/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 8 Sports life
专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.The meetings (hold) the day before yesterday.
2.He is the (proud) of his parents.
3.The telephone (invent) by Bell many years ago.
4.Sandy, believe in yourself! I am sure you can make a good (decide).
5.First, the boys (divide) into two groups. Then, the teacher gave them different tasks to complete.
6.I (hit) on the shoulder by the boy who ran past me quickly.
7.The word we should pay attention to (write) on the blackboard just now.
8.Finally, the bad man was (knock) down by the boys with skills.
9.Dounan Flower Market is the largest flower market. (Asia)
10.The hall was (fill) with people who came to listen to the lecture.
11.—Would you like to go to Taihu Bay Music Festival
—I’d like to, but I have to finish my homework first. Can you have it (record)
12.Two more plans (suggest) to them to change the terrible situation, but neither of them was accepted.
13.Last month, an AI model car Peter and his classmates devoted their free time to (show) for the festival.
14.The novel he devoted himself to (publish) at last.
15.Two more plans (suggest) to them to change the situation, but neither of them was accepted.
16.My mom became even (mad) when she found our house in a complete mess.
17.Mike has the (able) to get first prize in the competition.
18.Several years ago, a new law (pass) in China to stop people from smoking in public places.
19.My parents always (courage) me to try new things, even if I might not succeed at first.
20.Two more methods (suggest) to work out the problem, but neither of them was practical.
21.Choosing a new car is always a hard (decide) to make.
22.Not only the students but also their teacher (invite) to the party last week.
23.Kevin is a very independent boy who has the (able) to take care of himself.
24.My parents always tell me that they are (pride) of me.
25.Taiwan (hit) by two typhoons this year.
26.Although the soldier was seriously (wound), he still fought till the end.
27.The bank was (steal) by some thieves at midnight.
28.I think this tool made of metal (break) easily.
29.He can use different (method) to work out the problem.
30.Everyone is born with the (able) to learn.
31.The color TV (buy) in your shop three days ago.
32.Yesterday Dr. Lee ______________ (ask) to tell us his trip to Africa at first.
33.The girl is looking forward to __________ (receive) her mother’s advice on the new job.
34.The girl (choose) to play the lead role in that film at last.
35.No one was (harm) in the fire.
36.—Why did you leave your city last year
—Because I (offer) a new job in another city.
37.The outdoor party (cancel) because of the sudden rain, but we still had much fun talking with each other inside the house.
38.All the pencils except the black one (sell) out yesterday because of low price.
39.My wallet was last night when I attended a meeting yesterday. (steal)
40.Are you allowed to make your own (decide) at home
41.What a pity! The problems which we met yesterday wasn’t still (solve)
42.Anna was (choose) to be the most excellent student of our school this term.
43.The parents take (proud) in their daughter for her good marks.
44.The beautiful luminous cup (夜光杯) (make) in Jiuquan, Gansu five years ago.
45.Everyone has the (able) to learn.
46.There are many things worth (record) only if you take more notice of them.
47.A new smartphone was by the engineers last year. (invent)
48.Hepburn acted so well that she was often for a real princess. (mistake)
49.The Saturday Market this weekend was (cancel) because of the bad weather.
50.Because of the achievements made by the Chinese team at this year’s Paris Olympics, many athletes (praise) on the Internet this summer.
51.—Have you been to the Forbidden City in Beijing
—Yes. I (impress) by the rich history and architecture on my first visit.
52.Her face was in the mirror. (reflect)
53.Paper (invent) in ancient China more than 2000 years ago.
54.The more mistakes he made, the he got ( mad).
55.Tony’s birthday party was (hold) in the garden yesterday.
56.The songs were by the radio company three years ago. (record)
57.The poem Sorrow After Departure (translate) from Chinese into English by Xu Yuanchong a few years ago.
58.Thousands of people were forced (leave) their home because of the Typhoon Bebinca.
59.It’s better to think twice before you make a (decide).
60.The boy who broke his neighbor’s window (punish) by his father yesterday.
61.Hangzhou was the third Chinese city to host the Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.(Asia)
62.As soon as he (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.
63.The children were punished for (break) the neighbour’s window last night.
64.The walls of his room (paint) blue last month to help him sleep well.
65.—Would you like to watch the football match on TV tonight
—I’d like to, but I have to finish my homework first. Can you have it (record)
66.Mary has the (able) to be an excellent leader, because she is wise and careful.
67.We all take (proud) in his great success.
68.We were happy to see that Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin (present) with gold medals.
69.The noise of the traffic drove them much (mad) night by night.
70.In Chinese traditional culture, The Mid-Autumn Festival (stand for) a day to spend with family.
71.The paintings he devoted all his life to (show) successfully last week.
72.—When was this kind of car (invention)
—In 1987.
73.As Chinese, we take in our wonderful motherland. (proud)
74.It’s said that tea (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
75.Not only the elderly couple but also the boy (remind) just now, so they should remember the time.
76.Seven Chinese nurses (present) with the 49th Florence Nightingale (南丁格尔) Award on September 5, 2023.
77.Not only the twins but also Jack (choose) without any doubt to be leaders of the team last week.
78.A painting competition (organization) for them last week.
79.We all believe that he has the (able) to win the competition.
80.The old chair was (throw) out by the madam. In the end, it became the bed of the poor homeless people.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.were held
【解析】句意:会议是前天举行的。hold“举行”,根据“the day before yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语The meetings与谓语hold之间是被动关系,用一般过去时被动语态,结构为was/were+done,主语为复数,be动词用were,hold的过去分词为held。故填were held。
2.pride
【解析】句意:他是他父母的骄傲。根据“the...of”可知,空处应是名词;proud“骄傲的”,对应的名词是pride“骄傲”。故填pride。
3.was invented
【解析】句意:电话是贝尔在很多年前发明的。invent “发明”,动词。由时间状语“many years ago”可知,句子应用一般过去时;主语“The telephone”是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为单数,故填was invented。
4.decision
【解析】句意:桑迪,相信你自己!我确信你能做出一个好的决定。根据“make a good...”可知,此处使用名词,decide的名词形式为decision,make a good decision“做出一个好的决定”。故填decision。
5.were divided
【解析】句意:首先,男孩们被分成两组。然后,老师给他们分配了不同的任务去完成。主语“the boys”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系,结合“gave”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数。故填were divided。
6.was hit
【解析】句意:我被那个快速跑过我身边的男孩撞到了肩膀。hit“撞击,碰撞”,主语“I”是动作的接受者(被男孩撞到肩膀),因此需用被动语态,且由“ran”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语是I,所以用was hit。故填was hit。
7.was written
【解析】句意:我们应该注意的那个词刚刚被写在了黑板上。根据“just now”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,且主语“The word”和动词“write”之间为被动关系,表示“单词被写”,因此需用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。write“写”,动词,其过去分词为written。主语为单数形式,故be动词用was。故填was written。
8.knocked
【解析】句意:最后,那个坏人终于被有技能的男孩们打倒了。根据题意可知,the bad man与knock down是被动关系,构成被动语态was knocked down,所以,此处应用过去分词knocked。故填knocked。
9.Asian
【解析】句意:斗南花市是亚洲最大的花市。此处需用形容词修饰名词短语“flower market”,“Asia”的形容词形式为“Asian”,表示“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
10.filled
【解析】句意:大厅里挤满了来听讲座的人。fill“充满”,固定短语be filled with意为“充满……”,此处需用过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填filled。
11.recorded
【解析】句意:——你想去太湖湾音乐节吗?——我很想去,但是我得先完成作业。你能把它录下来吗?“have+宾语+过去分词”表示动作由他人完成。record表示“录制”。故填recorded。
12.were suggested
【解析】句意:又向他们提出了两个改变糟糕状况的方案,但都没有被接受。根据句意和句子结构可知,plans和suggest之间是被动关系,即“计划被提出”,因此需使用被动语态。又因为句子描述的是过去的事情,且主语plans为复数,所以be动词应用were,suggest的过去分词形式为suggested。故填were suggested。
13.was shown
【解析】句意:上个月,彼得和他的同学们利用空闲时间制作的一辆人工智能模型车被展示在了这个节日上。主语an AI model car与show是动宾关系,且根据“Last month”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态was shown。故填was shown。
14.was published
【解析】句意:他全身心投入创作的那部小说最终出版了。“he devoted himself to”是定语从句,修饰先行词“the novel”。主句的主语为“the novel”,谓语动词为“publish”,两者之间是被动关系,因此需用被动语态;结合语境“at last”可知,“出版”这一动作发生在过去,因此需用一般过去时的被动语态,即“was/were + 过去分词”。主语“the novel”是单数形式,be动词用“was”;“publish”的过去分词是“published”。故填was published。
15.were suggested
【解析】句意:又向他们提出了两个改变局面的计划,但都没有被接受。根据提示可知,此处缺谓语动词,时态为一般过去时,句子主语“Two more plans”为复数形式,且和谓语动词“suggest”之间的关系为动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态were suggested。故填were suggested。
16.madder
【解析】句意:当我妈妈发现我们家一片狼藉时,她变得更加生气了。根据“My mom became even...when she found our house in a complete mess.”以及英语提示可知,even常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示“更加,愈发”;mad是形容词,意为“生气的”,其比较级是madder。故填madder。
17.ability
【解析】句意:迈克有能力在比赛中获得一等奖。able“能够的”,根据“has the…to get first prize”可知,此处填名词,ability“能力”,has the ability to do sth“有能力做某事”。故填ability。
18.was passed
【解析】句意:几年前,中国通过了一项新法律,禁止人们在公共场所吸烟。根据“Several years ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,主语“a new law”与动词“pass”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”,主语为单数,be动词用was,pass的过去分词为passed。故填was passed。
19.encourage
【解析】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物,即使我一开始可能不会成功。courage“勇气”,此处需用动词形式encourage“鼓励”,encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,根据“always”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是复数,因此填动词原形。故填encourage。
20.were suggested
【解析】句意:有人提出了另外两种方法来解决这个问题,但这两种方法都不实用。分析句子结构可知,“Two more methods”与“suggest”为被动关系,用被动语态(be done),根据“but neither of them was practical”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,用were suggested。故填were suggested。
21.decision
【解析】句意:选择一辆新车总是一个艰难的决定。根据“a hard”以及提示词可知,此处指“一个艰难的决定”,decision“决定”,可数名词;a修饰可数名词单数。故填decision。
22.was invited
【解析】句意:不但学生们而且他们的老师上周都被邀请去了聚会。not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”,遵循就近原则,也就是谓语动词和靠近它的主语一致,故谓语动词和“their teacher”的形式保持一致,所以应该用单数;句中的时间状语是“last week”,所以用一般过去时,又因为主语“their teacher”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系,表示“被邀请”,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invited。
23.ability
【解析】句意:凯文是一个非常独立的男孩,他有能力照顾自己。able“能够”,形容词;根据“has the...to take care of himself”可知,空处缺少名词作宾语,able的名词形式是ability“能力”。故填ability。
24.proud
【解析】句意:我的父母总是告诉我他们为我感到骄傲。根据“they are...of”可知,横线处需填形容词,pride“骄傲”,名词,其形容词形式为proud,be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
25.was hit
【解析】句意:台湾今年遭受了两次台风的袭击。根据“Taiwan…by two typhoons”可知,“Taiwan”与“hit”是被动关系,两次台风发生在过去,因此填一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词填was。故填was hit。
26.wounded
【解析】句意:尽管这名士兵受了重伤,但他仍然战斗到最后。空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式,与was构成被动语态,动词wound的过去分词为wounded。故填wounded。
27.stolen
【解析】句意:银行在半夜被几个小偷行窃了。根据“The bank was...by some thieves at midnight.”可知,银行被行窃了,句子应使用被动语态,其结构为be done,steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。
28.breaks
【解析】句意:我认为这个由金属制成的工具容易断裂。根据句意可知,本句描述工具的固有属性或一般性事实,因此使用一般现在时。宾语从句的主语this tool为第三人称单数,made of metal为过去分词短语作定语修饰主语,动词break“断裂”需变成第三人称单数breaks。故填breaks。
29.methods
【解析】句意:他可以采用不同的方法来解决这个问题。method“方法”,可数名词,different后接可数名词复数形式,故填methods。
30.ability
【解析】句意:每个人生来就具备学习的能力。根据“the”可知,冠词后需接名词作“with”的宾语,able“能够的;有能力的”,形容词,其名词形式是“ability”,意为“能力;才能”,为可数名词;此处指“学习的能力”,用单数形式即可。故填ability。
31.was bought
【解析】句意:这台彩色电视机是三天前在你们店里买的。根据“three days ago”可知,句子应用一般过去时;且主语“The color TV”与动词“buy”之间为被动关系,即电视机是被买的,所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+过去分词”;主语“The color TV”为第三人称单数,be动词应用was,动词buy的过去分词为bought。故填was bought。
32.was asked
【解析】句意:昨天李博士首先被要求介绍他去非洲的旅行。可知句子为过去时态,李博士是被要求的对象,用被动语态,故填was asked。
33.receiving
【解析】短语look forward to盼望。其中to为介词,后面接名词或者动名词,故填receiving。
34.was chosen
【解析】句意:最后这个女孩被选为这部电影的主角。本题考查一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是be done的形式。故填was chosen 。
35.harmed
【解析】句意:没有人在火灾中受伤。harm“伤害”,是动词,与主语“No one”之间表示被动关系,指“没有人被伤害到”,因此填harm的过去分词。故填harmed。
36.was offered
【解析】句意:——去年你为什么离开你的城市?——因为我在另一个城市得到了一份新工作。“I”和“offer”之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was offered”,在句中作谓语。故填was offered。
37.was canceled/was cancelled
【解析】句意:由于突然下雨,户外派对被取消了,但是我们在屋内彼此聊天还是玩得很愉快。根据“The outdoor party”和“cancel”可知句子应用被动语态,根据“had”可知该句应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为The outdoor party,be动词用was,cancel的过去分词为canceled或cancelled。故填was canceled/cancelled。
38.were sold
【解析】句意:除了那支黑色的铅笔,所有铅笔昨天都因价格低廉而售罄。句子的主语是“All the pencils”,是复数形式。“sell out”表示“售罄”,铅笔是被卖完,所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”结构,“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。其次,时间状语“yesterday”表明句子时态为一般过去时,主语是复数,所以be动词用were。故填were sold。
39.stolen
【解析】句意:昨晚参加会议时,我的钱包被偷了。根据“last night”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。主语My wallet和动词steal之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was done。空处填动词过去分词。steal“偷”,动词,其过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。
40.decision/decisions
【解析】句意:你在家可以自己做决定吗?根据“your own”可知,此处填名词,decide的名词形式decision“决定”,此处既可以用单数,也可以用复数。故填decision/decisions。
41.solved
【解析】句意:真可惜!我们昨天遇到的问题还没有解决。The problems与动词solve之间是被动关系,需被动语态,空处表示“问题还没有被解决”,因wasn’t已给出,故空处需solve的过去分词solved。故填solved。
42.chosen
【解析】句意:安娜被选为本学期我们学校最优秀的学生。分析句子,主语Ann和动词choose之间是被动关系,所以此处应用过去分词,与be动词was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填chosen。
43.pride
【解析】句意:父母为女儿的好成绩感到骄傲。take pride in“以……为傲”,pride在这里是名词,表示“自豪”,故填pride。
44.was made
【解析】句意:这个美丽的夜光杯是五年前在甘肃酒泉制造的。主语The beautiful luminous cup与谓语make之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态be done,且根据“five years ago.”可知,时态用一般过去时,主语是单数,be用was。故填was made。
45.ability
【解析】句意:每个人都有学习的能力。根据定冠词the可知,空格处需填入名词,able“能够……的,能干的”,形容词,其名词为ability“能力”,符合句意。故填ability。
46.recording
【解析】句意:只有当你更加注意它们时,才会有许多值得记录的事情。根据“There are many things worth……”可知,此处为“be worth doing”结构,表示“某事值得做”。故填recording。
47.invented
【解析】句意:去年,工程师们发明了一款新的智能手机。主语A new smartphone和谓语invent之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invented。
48.mistaken
【解析】句意:赫本表演得如此出色,以至于她经常被误认为是真正的公主。根据“Hepburn acted so well”和“a real princess”以及提示词可知,赫本常被误认为真公主。此句为被动语态,结构为was done。空处填动词过去分词。mistake“把……误认为”,动词,过去分词为mistaken。故填mistaken。
49.cancelled/canceled
【解析】句意:由于天气不好,这个周末的星期六集市被取消了。cancel“取消”,动词;主语“The Saturday Market”与动词cancel之间是被动关系,根据空格前的“was”可知,空格处使用过去分词形式,与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填cancelled/canceled。
50.were praised
【解析】句意:由于中国队在今年巴黎奥运会上取得的成绩,今年夏天许多运动员在互联网上受到称赞。根据分析句子“many athletes…on the Internet this summer.”结合所给词可知,此处主语many athletes与谓语动词praise之间是被动关系,又根据前半句“Because of the achievements made by the Chinese team at this year’s Paris Olympics”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处考查:一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:were+过去分词,praise的过去分词是praised。故填were praised。
51.was impressed
【解析】句意:——你去过北京的故宫吗?——去过。我第一次参观的时候就对它丰富的历史和建筑印象深刻。根据“I ... by the rich history and architecture”可知,主语I和谓语动词impress之间存在被动关系,“be impressed by...”意为“对……印象深刻”。根据“on my first visit”可知,动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,需填入一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语I是第一人称单数,be动词用was。故填was impressed。
52.reflected
【解析】句意:她的脸映照在镜子里。reflect“反映”,动词,主语Her face和reflect之间是被动关系,此处应用其过去分词reflected构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填reflected。
53.was invented
【解析】句意:纸是在2000多年前的古代中国被发明的。根据“more than 2000 years ago.”可知,句子时态是一般过去时。根据“Paper”和“invent”可知,两者是被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语Paper是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was invented。
54.madder
【解析】句意:他犯的错误越多,就变得越生气。根据“The more mistakes he made, the...he got.”可知,“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,此处前面用了more mistakes,后面也需要用mad的比较级形式,mad的比较级是madder“更生气的”。故填madder。
55.held
【解析】句意:Tony的生日聚会昨天在花园里举行。hold“举行”;主语“birthday party”为谓语动词的动作承受者,结合yesterday,所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”结构表达,动词hold用过去分词held。故填held。
56.recorded
【解析】句意:这些歌是广播公司三年前录制的。be recorded by“被……录制”,故填recorded。
57.was translated
【解析】句意:许渊冲几年前把《离骚》这首诗从中文翻译成英文。根据“a few years ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语“The poem Sorrow After Departure”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”;主语是第三人称单数,助动词应用was,translate的过去分词为translated。故填was translated。
58.to leave
【解析】句意:由于台风贝宾卡,成千上万的人被迫离开家园。根据“Thousands of people were forced…their home because of the Typhoon Bebinca.”及提示词可知,be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”,固定搭配;leave“离开”,动词。故填to leave。
59.decision
【解析】句意:做决定前最好三思而后行。a后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。
60.was punished
【解析】句意:那个打破邻居窗户的男孩昨天受到了他父亲的惩罚。句子主语是“The boy who broke his neighbor’s window”,谓语动词是“punish”,根据句子结构和时间状语“yesterday”可知,动作发生在过去,且主语“the boy”是被动接受动作,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态,构成是“was/were+过去分词”;主语“the boy”为单数,所以填was;punish的过去分词为punished。故填was punished。
61.Asian
【解析】句意:杭州是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。此空修饰名词Games,应填形容词,Asia对应的形容词是Asian“亚洲的”,Asian Games“亚运会”,故填Asian。
62.was offered
【解析】句意:他一得到一份报酬优厚的工作,就给父母打电话告诉他们这个好消息。根据主语“he”和提示词“offer提供”构成被动关系,且结合“he called his parents to tell them the good news.”可知,这里的时态是一般过去时,所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态,所以要用“was+过去分词”。故填was offered。
63.breaking
【解析】句意:孩子们被惩罚,因为昨天晚上打破邻居的玻璃。for为介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填breaking。
64.were painted
【解析】句意:上个月,他房间的墙壁被漆成蓝色,以帮助他睡个好觉。分析句子可知,主谓之间为被动关系,结构为“be+过去分词”;根据“last month”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,主语为“walls”,be动词应用were。故填were painted。
65.recorded
【解析】句意:——今晚你想看电视上的足球比赛吗?——我很想去,但我必须先完成作业。你能把它录下来吗?it指the football match,所以此处应用have sth done“让某事被做”,record的过去分词是recorded。故填recorded。
66.ability
【解析】句意:玛丽有能力成为一名优秀的领导者,因为她聪明又细心。根据“Mary has the...to be an excellent leader, because she is wise and careful.”可知,此处应用able的名词形式ability来搭配冠词the,表示“能力”,have the ability to do sth.“有做某事的能力”。故填ability。
67.pride
【解析】句意:我们都为他的巨大成功感到自豪。take pride in“为……感到自豪”,固定用法。故填pride。
68.were presented
【解析】句意:我们很高兴看到孙颖莎和王楚钦获得金牌。present“颁发”,主语Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin与present之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合“were”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语表复数,be动词用were。故填were done。
69.madder
【解析】句意:交通的噪音使他们在夜晚更疯狂。根据句中的“much”可知,此处使用形容词比较级,mad的比较级是madder。故填madder。
70.stands for
【解析】句意:在中国传统文化中,中秋节是与家人团聚的日子。stand for“代表,象征”,时态为一般现在时,主语为The Mid-Autumn Festival,用第三人称单数形式。故填stands for。
71.were shown
【解析】句意:他倾注毕生心血的那些画上周成功展出了。主语the paintings是动词show的承受者,需用被动语态,时间状语last week指过去的时间,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+done,主语为复数形式,需用were,show的过去分词为shown。故填were shown。
72.invented
【解析】句意:——这种车是什么时候发明的?——1987年。此处作谓语,invent“发明”;主语car与谓语invent是被动关系,根据“1987”可知是一般过去时的被动,结构是was/were done。故填invented。
73.pride
【解析】句意:作为中国人,我们为我们的伟大祖国感到自豪。proud骄傲的,自豪的;take pride in“为……感到自豪”,为固定搭配。故填pride。
74.was brought
【解析】句意:据说茶叶是在6世纪和7世纪传到韩国和日本的。bring“带到”,主语tea和bring之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为be+done,根据“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语tea是单数,be动词用was,bring的过去分词为brought。故填was brought。
75.was reminded
【解析】句意:刚才不仅那对老夫妻被提醒了,那个男孩也被提醒了,所以他们应该记得时间。根据“just now”可知,事情发生在过去,主语the boy与谓语动词remind之间是被动关系,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是was/were done,主语是the boy,be动词用was,remind的过去分词形式为reminded。故填was reminded。
76.were presented
【解析】句意:2023年9月5日,7位中国护士荣获第49届南丁格尔奖。根据句意和提示词可知,“present”意为授予,颁发,与主语“Seven Chinese nurses”为被动关系,故用被动语态:be+动词分词;且根据主语和“on September 5, 2023”可知,时态为一般过去时,be动词要用were。故填were presented。
77.was chosen
【解析】句意:上周,不仅是这对双胞胎,杰克也被毫无疑问地选为队长。根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,又根据分析句子“Not only the twins but also Jack…without any doubt to be leaders of the team last week.”可知,主语是Not only the twins but also Jack,遵循“就近原则”,结合所给词可知,主语与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系,所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态,was chosen,意为“被选择”符合语境,故填was chosen。
78.was organized
【解析】句意:上周为他们组织了一场绘画比赛。organization“组织”,为名词,根据时间状语“last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语“A painting competition”是单数,应该说绘画比赛被组织,因此该句是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was done”,设空处应该填动词organize“组织”,其过去分词为organized,故填was organized。
79.ability
【解析】句意:我们都相信他有能力赢得这场比赛。able“能”,根据“We all believe that he has the”可知,设空处填名词ability“能力”,此处为抽象名词,不可数。故填ability。
80.thrown
【解析】句意:那把旧椅子被夫人扔掉了。最后,它成了可怜的无家可归者的床。throw“扔”,动词原形,主语The old chair与throw之间是被动关系,空处应用过去分词形式。故填thrown。
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