【单元考点培优】Module 8 Sports life 专题05 根据汉语提示补全句子(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版

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名称 【单元考点培优】Module 8 Sports life 专题05 根据汉语提示补全句子(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
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更新时间 2025-11-20 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 8 Sports life
专题05 根据汉语提示补全句子
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.无论何时他阅读《安娜日记》,他总是钦佩这些孩子的勇气。
he reads the Diary of a Young Girl, he always .
2.之后,Linda给了Andy一些建议。
Later, some advice Andy Linda.
3.经过一番努力,凯特终于完成了一道简单的中式菜肴——清蒸鱼。她充满了成就感。
After all the hard work, a simple Chinese meal—steamed fish— finally by Kate. She was confidence.
4.我为西安的快速发展感到骄傲。
I the fast development of Xi’an.
5.他们把这个瓶子送给了王琳。
The bottle to Wang Lin by them.
6.修复工作由全体学生共同完成了。
The repair work by all the students together.
7.我骄傲我是中国人。
I in being Chinese.
8.今天我以学院为荣,明天学校以我的成功为傲。
Today I of my school, and tomorrow my school will in my success.
9.我也因帮她解决了困难而感到自豪。
I also helping her out.
10.老师说她为我们的团队合作感到骄傲。
Our teacher said she our teamwork.
去年,Lily和同学们被要求完成一项名为“友善周挑战”的任务。
Last year, Lily and her classmates 11 12 13 14 a task named “Kindness Week Challenge”.
15.九三阅兵仪式于北京时间2025年9月3日早上9:00在北京天安门广场举行。
The grand military parade on September 3rd at 9:00 am on Tiananmen Square.
16.中国军队告诉世界中国有能力维护世界和平。
The Chinese military shows the world China has to guard the world peace.
17.上周,学校举办了一场劳动技能比赛,凯特参加了这个活动。
Last week, a labor skills competition in the school and Kate this activity.
18.最终,所有问题都得到了解决,杰瑞在考试中取得了更好的成绩。多么令人振奋啊!
Finally, all the problems and Jerry did a better job in the exam. it was!
19.那个星期,队员们被要求每天参加一次额外的训练。
During that week, the players attend an extra training session every day.
20.学生们把教室布置得井井有条。
The classroom was by the students.
21.青少年太年轻了,不能自己做决定。
Teenagers are young make their own .
22.当台风拉加沙来袭,我们被告知迅速离校。
When Super Typhoon Ragasa approached, we school at once.
23.当天,她轻而易举地完成了演讲,并被认为是一位有天赋的演讲者。
That day, she delivered her speech and a talented speaker.
24.他们昨天被邀请去分享他们的想法。
They to share their ideas yesterday.
25.上周六,我校举办了一场充满激情的篮球赛。
Last Saturday, a basketball match excitement in our school.
26.昨天有人发现了我丢失的手表。
My lost watch yesterday.
27.昨晚她妹妹不停地哭,几乎把她逼疯了。
Last night, her younger sister kept and almost .
28.第33届奥运会在巴黎成功举办。
The 33rd Olympic Games successfully in Paris.
29.宴会中的问题最后被管家轻而易举地处理好了。
Finally, problems during the banquet by the butler.
30.在这个故事中,王子被女巫变成了青蛙。
The prince was a frog by the witch in the story.
31.这个班学生被分为两个队。
The whole class was two teams.
32.在朗朗小的时候,父母期望他成为一个钢琴家。
When Lang Lang was a little boy, he a pianist by his parents.
33.他因为盗窃被送进了监狱。
He because of theft.
34.一个月前,老师说不久之后我们要去中国旅行。
We by our teacher a month ago that we were going to China for a trip soon.
35.电影导演给演员们制定了一些规则。
Some for the actors by the movie directors.
36.Gui Haichao from Yunnan Province is an excellent astronaut in China and we him and learn a lot from him. (为……感到骄傲)
37.上周,李华被邀请参加学校的旅游知识竞赛。
Last week, Li Hua to join in a travel quiz show at school.
38.如今, 我们为中国航天科技的发展感到骄傲。
Nowadays, we the development of China’s space technology.
39.我们分成了三组。
We three groups.
40.Jolin认为自己太胖了,害怕别人嘲笑她。
Jolin thought she was too fat and was afraid of by others.
41.那位农民被指控砍伐了森林里的树木。
That farmer .
42.爱丽丝及时阻止了狐狸。野兔得救了,开心地蹦跳离开了。
The fox by Alice in time. The rabbit was safe and hopped away happily.
43.几年前,这座城市由几个村庄组成。
A few years ago, this city up of several villages.
44.京杭大运河是在不同地区、不同朝代分段修建而成的。
The Grand Canal section by section in different areas and dynasties.
45.袁隆平看到很多中国人遭受饥饿,于是决心开发更好的水稻品种。
Yuan Longping saw that many Chinese people hunger, so he dreamed of developing better rice plants.
46.他们凭借艰苦的努力在比赛中赢得了第一名。
They got the in the match through hard work.
47.那位老太太很有表演天赋,在昨天的义演上受到了人们的注意。
The old lady that she at yesterday’s charity show.
48.上个月李教授被邀请就中国文学发表演讲。
Professor Li a speech on Chinese literature last month.
49.此刻温迪正在遭受胃痛的折磨。
Wendy is a stomachache.
50.因为我爸爸的才能和勇气我尊敬并崇拜他。
I respect and my father for his .
51.这些树是去年我爷爷种的。
The trees by my grandfather last year.
52.这首美妙的歌是莫扎特在1764年写的。
The beautiful song by Mozart in 1764.
53.电灯泡是爱迪生发明的。
The light bulbs by Edison.
54.王芳非常兴奋,因为她在英语比赛中获得了第一名。
Wang Fang was very excited, because she got the in the English competition.
55.她的第一部小说《克洛蒂娜在学校》大获成功,她的作品受到读者的高度评价。
Her first novel, Claudine at School, was a huge success, and her works by readers.
56.起初,刘翔被鼓励参加跳高训练。
Liu was at first train for the high jump.
57.你参加跳高比赛了吗?
Did you take part in the
58.大多数兵马俑模型都是西安制作的。
Most of the models of the Terracotta Army in Xi’ an.
59.马龙在台湾受到了热烈欢迎并且因为他的能力被高度赞扬。
Ma Long was warmly welcomed in Taiwan and was for his abilities.
60.她对自己三个孩子的成就感到自豪。
She in the success of her three children.
61.中国成功实现了“天宫二号”与“神舟十一号”对接,我们应为此而骄傲。
China has successfully joined Tiangong II and Shenzhou XI together. We should in that.
62.很快,Vivian经常收到邀请去进行滑雪表演。
Soon, Vivian often skiing in public.
63.面对困难时如果你不放弃,你就应该为自己感到骄傲。
If you never give up when in trouble, you should in yourself.
64.我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。
We take in our country.
65.这个难题终于被解决了。(完成译句)
At last, this difficult problem
66.巨石阵经历很长一段时间慢慢被建。
Stonehenge slowly over a long period of time.
67.新政府于战后建立。
A new government was after the war.
68.我的父母为我感到骄傲,因为我在上周的篮球比赛中得了第一名。
My parents me because I got the first prize in the basketball competition last week.
69.我为我父亲感到骄傲,他是一位善良的工人。
I my father who is a kind worker.
70.他智慧地把这个问题给解决了。
The problem was by him.
71.拉链是什么时候发明的?
When the zipper
72.上周,学校举办绘画展览。凯西的作品也在展览中。
Last week, the drawing exhibition at school. Cathy’s painting was also in the exhibition.
73.这个蛋糕被分成了六块,每个孩子都分到了一块。(完成译句)
The cake into six pieces and each kid got one.
74.小时候父母不允许他熬夜到很晚。
He by his parents when he was a child.
75.小学时,父母不允许我熬夜到很晚。
I by my parents when I was at primary school.
76.他认为缸可以用石头打破。
He thought the tank with a stone.
77.我的爷爷15岁时被迫辍学,开始在工厂打工。
At the age of 15, my grandfather leave school and started to work in the factory.
78.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。
Teenagers should be allowed to make .
79.结果,他被迫改变了主意。
As a result, .
80.中国成功实现了“天宫二号”与“神舟十一号”对接,我们应为此而骄傲。
China has successfully joined Tiangong II and Shenzhou XI together. We should take that.
81.作为她的朋友,我被要求帮助她学数学。她体会到了学习数学的乐趣。
As her friend, I help her with her Maths. She experienced the joy of learning Maths.
82.战争一爆发,为生命安全担忧的巴勒斯坦人民就被迫离开家乡。
As soon as the war broke out, Palestinians to leave their hometown.
83.现在乔在班级里很受欢迎,因为大家都钦佩他的勇气。
Now, Joe is very popular in his class because everyone .
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Whenever admires the courage of these children
【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知,Whenever是连词,意为“无论何时”,用于引导时间状语从句;admire the courage of these children表示“钦佩这些孩子的勇气”;主语he是第三人称单数,admire用第三人称单数形式admires。故填Whenever;admires the courage of these children。
2.was given to by
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,give sth to sb“给某人某物”,动词短语;句子时态为一般过去时,主语“some advice”与动词“give”之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是some advice,助动词用was,give的过去分词为given;by“被”,介词。故填was;given;to;by。
3.was cooked full of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“被完成(烹饪)”和“充满了”。“完成(烹饪)”译为“cook”。主语“a simple Chinese meal”是单数,且与动词“cook”构成被动关系,表示“被烹饪”,故用被动语态。根据时间背景“After all the hard work”可知,时态为一般过去时。第一空和第二空填was;cooked;“充满了”译为固定短语“be full of”。主语“She”是第三人称单数,时态为一般过去时,故用“was full of”。第三空和第四空填full;of。故填was;cooked;full;of。
4.am proud of/take pride in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“为……感到骄傲”,be proud of/take pride in“为……感到骄傲”,放于I之后,be动词用am,动词用原形。故填am proud of/take pride in。
5.was given
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,give表示“给”,动词。此处是bottle作主语,所以需要用被动语态,结合语境可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done,主语是三单,be动词用was,give的过去分词为given。故填was;given。
6.was completed
【解析】根据中文句意可知,此处需用被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”。“完成”的英文是“complete”,其过去分词是“completed”;结合语境,动作发生在过去,主语“The repair work”是单数,所以be动词用“was”。故填was completed。
7.take pride
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“骄傲”,用固定短语“take pride in”,且句子时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填take pride。
8.am proud take pride
【解析】根据“Today I…of my school, and tomorrow my school will…in my success.”及汉语提示可知,句子时态为一般现在时,be proud of“为……而感到自豪”,形容词短语,主语“I”为第一人称单数,因此,be动词用am;take pride in“以……自豪”,动词短语,情态动词will后接动词原形。故填am;proud;take;pride。
9.take pride in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“因……感到自豪”。“因……感到自豪”译为“take pride in”。主语是“I”,时态为一般现在时,故动词用原形“take”。故填take pride in。
10.was proud of/took pride in
【解析】be proud of/take pride in“为……感到骄傲”,根据“said”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是she,be用was;take的过去式为took。故填was proud of/took pride in。
were expected/asked/required to finish/complete
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“被要求完成”的表达。“被要求做某事”be asked/required/expected to do sth,由Last year可知时态为一般过去时,主语Lily and her classmates是复数,be动词用were;“完成” 译为finish/complete,此处用动词原形。故填were;asked/required/expected;to;finish/complete。
15.was held
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“举行”的英文表达。“举行”可译为“hold”,且句子主语“The grand military parade”与“hold”之间是被动关系,即阅兵仪式被举行,又因为时间是2025年9月3日,属于过去的时间,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语是单数,所以用“was”,“hold”的过去分词是“held”。故填was;held。
16.the ability
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“能力”,“有能力做某事”常用固定表达“have the ability to do sth.”,其中“ability”表示“能力”,前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the;ability。
17.was held joined in
【解析】根据中英文提示和句子结构可知,第1、2 空需翻译“举办”,第3、4 空需翻译“参加”。第1、2空的“举办”所在句子主语为“a labor skills competition”,是动作的承受者,需用被动语态。结合时间状语“Last week”,时态为一般过去时,被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词。主语为单数,故第1空填was;举办的过去分词为held,第2空填held。第3、4空表示“参加”,常用的短语是take part in或join in,但只有两空,只能选join in。根据时态要求,需用一般过去时,join的过去式为joined,因此第3空填joined,第4空填in。故填was;held;joined;in。
18.were solved How exciting
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“得到解决”和“多么令人振奋”。第一处缺少“得到了解决”,“问题被解决”应用被动语态,其结构为“be+过去分词”,结合后文“did”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语“all the problems”是复数,故be动词用were,“解决”的过去分词是solved,因此空格处“得到解决”为were solved;第二处缺少“多么令人振奋啊”,这是一个感叹句,中心词是形容词exciting表示“令人振奋的”,故用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构,句首首字母大写,因此第二处空格为How exciting。故填were;solved;How;exciting。
19.were asked/required to
【解析】对照中英文可知,此处缺少“被要求”。根据“那个星期”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。“要求”用动词ask或require,与主语“the players”是逻辑上的动宾关系,用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was/were done。主语为复数的“the players”,be动词用were;ask的过去分词为asked,require的过去分词为required。ask/require sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,被动为sb be asked/required to do sth。故填were;asked/required;to。
20.arranged in good order
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“布置得井井有条”的英文。arrange意为“布置”,in good order是固定短语,意为“整齐、井井有条”,主语The classroom与动词arrange之间为被动关系,需被动语态,was已给出,故需arrange的过去分词arranged。故填arranged in good order。
21.too to decisions
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“太……不能”和“决定”。too...to“太……而不能”,too后接形容词,to后接动词原形,符合语境;由“own”为形容词可知第三空处应填名词,可数名词decision“决定”符合语境,而由“their”可知此处应用其复数形式,故填too;to;decisions。
22.were told to leave
【解析】对照中英文,设空处缺“被告知”,其英语表达为“be told to do sth”,结合“When Super Typhoon Ragasa approached”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语是“we”,be动词were;leave“离开”,故填were;told;to;leave。
23.without difficulty was considered
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一、二空应填固定短语without difficulty“轻而易举”;consider sb. sth.“认为某人是……”,根据“被认为”可知应用被动语态,结合过去式“delivered”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语“she”为第三人称单数,结构应用was done,consider的过去分词为considered。故填without;difficulty;was;considered。
24.were invited
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺少“被邀请”。 invite“邀请”,是谓语动词,由中文可知句子的时态为一般过去时,语态为被动语态,所以谓语结构为“was/were+done”,而主语they为复数,be动词应用were,故填were;invited。
25.full/filled of/with was held
【解析】根据汉语提示可知第一空和第二空应用短语full of/filled with“充满”,作后置定语;根据时间状语Last Saturday可知句子应用一般过去时,且主语“a basketball match”和动词“举办”之间是被动关系,应用一般过时的被动语态,was held“举办”,填入第三空和第四空。故填full/filled;of/with;was;held。
26.was found
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“被发现”,“发现”用英文表达为find,主语“My lost watch”与“find”之间是被动关系,由时间状语“yesterday”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是was/were done,主语为单数名词,be动词用was,find的过去分词为found。故填was;found。
27.crying drove her mad/crazy
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一空缺“哭”,“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”,所以填“crying”;后三空缺“把她逼疯”,其英文表达为“drive her mad/crazy”,句子是一般过去时,drive的过去式是“drove”。故填crying;drove;her;mad/crazy。
28.were held
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处描述过去发生的被动动作,使用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”;be held被举办。主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”为复数,故填were;held。
29.were easily dealt with
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“被处理”,用短语“deal with”的被动形式“be dealt with”,原句中的“最后”表明事情发生在过去,且主语“problems”为复数,所以be动词用were;“轻而易举地”用副词“easily”表示,修饰动词“were dealt with”。故填were;easily;dealt;with。
30.turned into
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“变成”,应填动词短语“turn into”,此处是被动语态,因此填过去分词形式,turn的过去分词是turned。故填turned;into。
31.divided into
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“被分为”。被动语态的结构为be动词+动词的过去分词,空前已有be动词was,故应用divided into连接。故填divided into。
32.was expected to become
【解析】expect sb to become“期望某人成为”,根据从句中的“was”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语he和动词expect之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时被动语态形式。主语he为第三人称单数,be动词用was,expect的过去分词形式为expected。故填was;expected;to;become。
33.was sent to prison
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“被送进了监狱”,“送进监狱”用英文表达为send to prison;句子为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were + 动词过去分词”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,send的过去分词为sent。故填was;sent;to;prison。
34.were told
【解析】对比中英文可知,原句“老师说”的逻辑是“我们被老师告知”,主语“We”是“告知”这一动作的承受者 (而非发出者,动作发出者是“teacher”),因此需用被动语态,其结构为:be+动词过去分词;根据“a month ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,这里应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为“We”,be动词应用were,动词tell“告诉”的过去分词为told。故填were;told。
35.rules were made
【解析】rule“规则”,根据“Some”可知,此处用复数形式,make rules“制定规则”,是固定搭配,此处应用被动语态,句子时态为一般过去时,应填rules were made。故填rules;were;made。
36.are proud of/take pride in
【解析】句意:来自云南的桂海潮是中国一名优秀的宇航员,我们为他感到骄傲,并从他身上学到很多东西。“为……感到骄傲”be proud of/take pride in;时态是一般现在时,主语是we,be动词用are,take用原形。故填are proud of/take pride in。
37.was invited
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“被邀请”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,主语“Li Hua”和动词“invite”是被动关系;又根据“Last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done;主语为“Li Hua”,be动词用was,动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was;invited。
38.take pride in
【解析】根据汉语意思及“Nowadays, we...the development of China’s space technology.”可知, 此处缺少“为……感到骄傲”的英语表达。take pride in“为……感到骄傲”,是固定搭配,结合语境,该句是一般现在时, 所以动词用原形。故填take pride in。
39.were divided into
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,应为一般过去时;“我们”是被分成了三组,应为一般过去时的被动语态,be divided into意为“被分成……”,主语为we,因此be动词选用were。故填were; divided; into。
40.being laughed at
【解析】根据题意可知,缺少“嘲笑”,英文表达为laugh at,而“害怕被别人嘲笑”应用被动语态,所以,应是be laughed at,介词of后接动名词形式,即being。故填being;laughed;at。
41.was charged with cuttting down trees in the forest
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,那位农民被指控砍伐了树木,是发生在过去,句子的时态为一般过去时,“被指控做某事”对应的英文为be charged with doing sth,因为句子的主语“That farmer”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用was;“砍伐树木”对应的英文为cut down trees,接在with之后,故用动名词形式cutting down trees;“在森林里”对应的英文为in the forest。故填was;charged;with;cutting;down;trees;in;the;forest。
42.was stopped
【解析】“阻止”stop。主语The fox与stop之间是被动关系,所以拥被动语态,结合“The rabbit was safe and hopped away happily.”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。主语是The fox,所以用was,后跟stopped。故填was;stopped。
43.was made
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“由……组成”,英文表达为be made up of,且根据“A few years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语是单数名词this city,be动词用was,所以,“was made”符合题意。故填was;made。
44.was built
【解析】根据题干,缺少的信息为“修建”,此处主语“京杭大运河”和“修建”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;因为此事发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时态,主语是单数,be动词用was,build的过去分词是built。故填was;built。
45.suffered from
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“遭受”,固定短语suffer from意为“遭受”,根据“saw”可知,时态为一般过去时,suffer要用其过去式suffered。故填suffered;from。
46.first place
【解析】first place“第一名”,在动词后作宾语,故填first place。
47.had such a gift for acting was taken notice of by people
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“很有表演天赋”、“受到了人们的注意”的英文翻译。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时态,主语是the old lady,是第三人称单数;have such a gift for“对……很有天赋”,动词用过去式had;acting“表演”;take notice of“注意”,动词与主语是被动关系,谓语动词用was taken notice of;by people“被人们”。故填had such a gift for acting;was taken notice of by people。
48.was invited to give/was invited to make
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“被邀请”和“发表”。“邀请”用invite,invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,invite后接动词不定式;“发表演讲”用give a speech或者make a speech,不定式形式为to give a speech或者to make a speech。根据“上个月”和“被邀请”可知,此句用一般过去时态的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数的Professor Li,被动语态结构为was done。invite的过去分词为invited。故填was invited to give/was invited to make。
49.suffering from
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“遭受”suffer from,结合语境和“is”可知,此处句子时态为现在进行时,故谓语动词应用be doing的结构,所以第一空应用suffer的现在分词形式suffering。故填suffering;from。
50.admire/look up to ability and courage
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,admire“钦佩”,动词;look up to“尊敬”,动词短语;ability“才能”,名词;courage“勇气”,名词;and“和”,连词,表并列。此句时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词应用动词原形。故填admire/look up to;ability and courage。
51.were planted
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,plant“种植”,句子主语“The trees”与谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应填were planted。故填were;planted。
52.was written
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,write“写”,动词,主语“The beautiful song”和动词之间是被动关系,结合“in 1764”可知,此处使用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语是第三人称单数,助动词使用was。故填was;written。
53.were invented
【解析】根据题干可知,空处缺少“是……发明的”,用动词invent表示“发明”,时态为一般过去时,主语the light bulbs和动词为被动关系,且主语是复数,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为were+动词过去分词。故填were invented。
54.first place
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,the first place表示“第一名”。故填first;place。
55.were highly thought of/were highly spoken of / won high praise
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少的意思为“受到高度评价”;高度评价:speak/think highly of;根据“was a huge success”可知此处用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动结构:主语+be+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,所以be用were;win high praise赢得高度评价,win的过去式为won。故填were highly thought of/were highly spoken of/won high praise。
56.encouraged to
【解析】encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,根据“was”和“被”可知句子采用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:be encouraged to do sth。故填encouraged;to。
57.high jump
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用high jump“跳高”,名词短语。故填high jump。
58.are/were made
【解析】make“制作”,动词;根据语境,模型是被制造,故此处要用被动语态,结构为be done;再根据句意,时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时;主语“Most of the models of the Terracotta Army”为复数,be动词用are/were;make的过去分词为made。故填are/were;made。
59.highly praised
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“被高度赞扬”的英文表达。be highly praised意为“被高度赞扬”。故填highly praised。
60.takes pride
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“感到自豪”。“对……感到自豪”用take pride in。描述事实用一般现在时,主语为she,谓语动词用三单形式。take的三单形式为takes。故填takes pride。
61.take pride
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“为……骄傲”,英语表达为take pride in,动词短语,should为情态动词,后应用动词原形。故填take pride。
62.was invited to perform
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“邀请去表演”,invite“邀请”,主语Vivian和invite是被动关系,用被动语态,结构为be done,陈述过去的事情时态用一般过去时,主语Vivian为单数,be动词用was,invite的过去分词为invited,be invited to do sth“被邀请做某事”,perform“表演”。故填was;invited;to;perform。
63.take pride
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“为……感到骄傲”,用take pride,take pride in sb.“为某人感到骄傲”。空处位于情态动词should后,动词用原形。故填take;pride。
64.pride
【解析】中英对照可知,空处意为“为……感到骄傲”,take pride in“为……感到骄傲”,固定搭配。故填pride。
65.was solved
【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“被解决”,句子时态是一般过去时,语态是被动语态,谓语动词构成是was/were done,主语是this difficult problem,be动词用was,solve意为“解决”,过去分词形式为solved。故填was;solved。
66.was built
【解析】对比中英文句子可知,本句缺少“被建”的英文表达,本句时态为一般过去时,主语Stonehenge是动作build“建造”的承受者,要用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,Stonehenge作主语,be动词要用was。故填was;built。
67.set up
【解析】建立:set up,动词短语,在句子作谓语,根据句意及空前was可知,主谓之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,set的过去分词是set。故填set up。
68.were proud of/took pride in
【解析】根据中英对照,划线处缺少“感到骄傲”,其英文表达为:be proud of或take pride in;由“last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,“My parents”是复数主语,be用were,take用过去式took。故填were proud of/took pride in。
69.feel proud of/am proud of/take pride in
【解析】对比中英文句子,“为……感到骄傲”可用feel/be proud of或take pride in表示,本句时态为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,feel和take要用原形,be动词要用am。故填feel proud of/am proud of/take pride in。
70.wisely solved/solved wisely
【解析】根据句意可知,句子用一般过去时,根据英汉对照,句子缺少“智慧地解决”的英语表达,wise“明智的”,形容词,此处修饰动词solve“解决”,用副词wisely,主语The problem与动词solve是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,solve的过去分词是solved,wisely是表示方式的副词,用来修饰动词时,可以置于动词之前,也可以置于动词之后。故填wisely solved/solved wisely。
71.was invented
【解析】对比中英文句子可知,本句缺少“发明”的英文表达,invent“发明”。本句时态为一般过去时,主语the zipper是动作invent的承受者,要用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是the zipper,be动词要用was。故填was;invented。
72.was held
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“举办”的英文。hold意为“举办”,与the drawing exhibition之间是被动短语,根据“Last week”可知,空处需一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+done,主语为名词单数,需was,hold的过去分词为held。故填was;held。
73.was divided
【解析】根据汉语提示及“The cake…into six pieces and each kid got one.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语部分应为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were done。主语“The cake”,名词单数作主语,助动词应为“was”,divide“分”,其过去分词形式“divided”,符合语境。故填was divided。
74.wasn’t allowed to stay up late
【解析】be not allowed to do sth.表示“不被允许做某事”,根据“when he was a child”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语为He,be动词要用was,与not缩写为wasn’t;stay up late“熬夜”,动词短语。故填wasn’t allowed to stay up late。
75.was not allowed to stay up late
【解析】stay up “熬夜” ;be not allowed to do sth. “不被允许做某事” ,此句为一般过去时且主语是I,be动词是was。故填was not allowed to stay up late。
76.could be broken
【解析】根据“thought…”可知宾语从句中用过去时,第一空用could表示“可以”;break“打破”,主语the tank与谓语break之间是被动关系,故用含有情态动词could的被动语态could be done。broken是break的过去分词。故填could;be;broken。
77.was forced to
【解析】根据后半句可知时态为一般过去时,结合汉语提示“被迫”可知用被动语态,被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,my grandfather作主语,be动词用was,force“强迫” ,过去分词是forced,be forced to do sth“被强迫做某事”,后面跟动词不定式。故填was forced to。
78.their own decision/their own decisions
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“自己做决定”,即“他们自己的决定”。“他们自己的”用“their own”表示,“决定”用“decisions”或是“decision”来表示。故填their own decision(s)。
79.he was forced to change his mind
【解析】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给词汇可知需要填入“他被迫改变了主意”。 force sb to do sth“强迫某人做某事”;change one’s mind“改变主意”,结合语境,可知本句这里需要用一般过去时被动语态(was/were+动词过去分词),主语是he,be动词用was。he的形容词性物主代词his。故填he was forced to change his mind。
80.pride in
【解析】take pride in“以……自豪”,固定短语,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填pride;in。
81.was asked/required to
【解析】be asked/required to“被要求”,时态为一般过去时,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was;asked/required;to。
82.were forced
【解析】分析句子结构和汉语提示可知此处需要翻译“被迫”,动词,force;主语Palestinians和动词force之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据“broke out”可知句子是一般过去时。主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were forced。
83.admires him for his courage
【解析】admire sb for sth“因为某事钦佩某人”,句子是一般现在时,主语是不定代词,动词用三单形式;him“他”,宾格代词;his courage“他的勇气”。故填admires him for his courage。
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