【单元考点培优】Module 8 Sports life 专题06 翻译题（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 8 Sports life
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、词汇翻译
1．大声地：出声地 adv.
2．有耐心的 adj. 病人 n.
3．发现；发觉 v.
4．物理；物理学 n.
5．增加；增长 v.
6．能力；才能 n.
7．活跃的；积极的 adj.
8．知识；学问 n.
9．陌生人 n.
10．偷；窃取 v.
11．（饭后）甜点；甜食 n.
12．欣赏；仰慕 v.
13．底部；最下部 n.
14．意义；意思
15．对话；对白
16．缺少的；丢失的
17．邻居
18．调查
19．解决
20．进步；进展
21．先锋；先驱
22．领导者；领袖
23．环境；条件；状况
24．能力
25．失明的
26．疾病
27．失聪的
28．社区；社会
29．化学
30．仍然是；保持不变
31．政府
32．谁(宾格)
33．任何人
34．首都；国都n.
35．护照n.
36．粉笔n.
37．黑板n.
38．海岸；海滨n.
39．季；季节n.
40．敲；击v. 敲击声；敲击n.
41．放松的；自在的adj. →放松；休息v. →轻松的；令人放松的adj.
42．重视；珍视v. 价值n. →贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的adj.
43．正午；中午n. →下午n. →在中午（短语）
44．很生气；疯的adj. →（同义词） →大动肝火；气愤（短语）
45．effort n. →作出努力（短语）
46．北方的；北部的adj. →北方的；北部的adj.向北；朝北adv. 北，北方n.
47．东方的；东部的adj. →东方的；东部的adj. 向东；朝东adv. 东；东方n.
48．值得；有……价值（的）adj. →值得做（短语）
49．方式；方法n. 礼貌；礼仪（pl.） →餐桌礼仪（短语）
50．不行；不可能
51．担心；担忧
52．理发
53．确保
54．回嘴；顶嘴
55．回想
56．避免接近；远离
57．和朋友一起学习
58．参加考试
59．考试过关
60．妨碍学业
61．长大
62．考虑
63．最终成为；最后处于
64．关心
65．无论
66．玻璃
67．邮递员
68．骄傲，自豪(名词)
69．有用的
70．洗手间
71．字典
72．月饼
73．忙的
74．笔记
75．宾馆
76． 是……的缩写；代表
77． 对抗
78． 决不；不可能
79． 对某人生气
80． 为……欢呼
81． 鼓励某人做某事
82． 建立，设立
83． 同时
84． 打破纪录
85． 事实上
86． 受（某种病痛）折磨；因……而受苦
87． 放弃
88． 感到自豪
89． 摔倒
90． 为……做准备
二、句子翻译
91．生活像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。
92．中华人民共和国是1949年10月1日成立的。
93．五岁时，我在音乐方面的天赋被我的老师注意到了。 (gift for)
94．他是勇气和成功的象征, 我们为他感到十分骄傲。 (a symbol of, take pride in)
95．上周六我们和六班打了一场对抗赛，他们被我们打败了! (play against, be beaten)
96．长城太有名了，每年有数百万人来参观它。 (so…that)
97．史密斯教授 (Professor Smith) 受邀就自己的研究成果发言。 (be invited)
98．这个地方以前被用来举办聚会。
99．据我所知，以前地球的环境被严重污染。
100．令我们惊讶的是，这个故事是由这些德国人编造的。
101．因为恶劣天气，音乐会被取消了。
102．特朗普在11月5号再次当选美国总统。(Trump)
103．直到墙被涂成了蓝色我才感到放松。
104．据说炸土豆片是由于出错发明出来的。
.
105．你能告诉我这座桥是什么时候建成的吗？
106．据说薯片是被错误地发明。(say, invent)
107．他不知道应该用哪种方法来解决这样的问题。
108．这个女演员被选中扮演一个天使的主角。
.
109．因为Jack表现极差，所以被教练开除出足球队。
110．这个工程师被一把刀所伤并且失血过多而死。
.
111．他被邀请到全世界去参加比赛。(invite)
112．茶在六七世纪被带到了日本。
113．由于天气不好，上周日运动会被推迟了。(put off)
114．他们为女儿的成功感到骄傲。(take pride)
115．据说足球是古代中国人发明出来的。
.
116．她不知道电话是什么时候发明的。 (invent)
117．你打开的每一扇门后面都是学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。
118．孩子们被分成了六个小组。（divide…into）
119．我想知道长城（the Great Wall）是怎样建起来的。
.
120．她和她的家人被迫搬到了另一个国家。
121．昨天所有的男孩都被邀请参加你的生日聚会吗
122．我很高兴，因为我被邀请参加John的生日派对了。
123．学生们被分成了3个小组进行讨论。(divide)
124．那位亚洲女演员将会在这部浪漫影片中扮演主角。
125．Cindy Clark被认为是很有才华的导演并且他很注意细节。
126．赫本扮演了一位公主后，很多人误把她当成了真正的公主。
127．这款计算机是一位十岁的学生发明的。
128．新中国成立以来，人们过上了幸福的生活。
129．领导们对他评价很高，以至于他被选中执行这个任务。
130．那位亚洲女演员将会在这部最新影片中扮演主角。
131．人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。
132．有人看见那个工程师昨晚8∶00正离开他的办公室。
133．令我们惊讶的是，Tom被选中在影片中扮演主角。
134．莱昂纳多被选上在《了不起的盖茨比》中扮演主角。
135．当他因抢劫而被指控时，我们感到非常惊讶。
136．昨天晚上那个小偷被看到从窗户闯入海伦的家。
137．位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
138．她打破了这扇窗，所以她主动提出要赔偿。
139．他一直忍受脚伤带来的巨大痛苦，但是他从没放弃过。
140．你能告诉我在哪里找到了那个小男孩的吗？

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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．aloud 2．patient 3．discover 4．physics 5．increase 6．ability 7．active 8．knowledge 9．stranger 10．steal 11．dessert 12．admire 13．bottom
【解析】1．大声地：出声地 adv.：aloud，故填aloud。
2．有耐心的 adj. 病人 n.：patient，故填patient。
3．发现；发觉v.：discover，故填discover。
4．物理；物理学 n.：physics，故填physics。
5．增加；增长 v.：increase，故填increase。
6．能力；才能 n.：ability，故填ability。
7．活跃的；积极的 adj.：active，故填active。
8．知识；学问 n.：knowledge，故填knowledge。
9．陌生人 n.：stranger，故填stranger。
10．偷；窃取 v.：steal，故填steal。
11．（饭后）甜点；甜食 n.：dessert，故填dessert。
12．欣赏；仰慕 v.：admire，故填admire。
13．底部；最下部 n.：bottom，故填bottom。
14．meaning 15．dialogue 16．missing 17．neighbour 18．survey 19．solve 20．progress 21．pioneer 22．leader 23．condition 24．ability 25．blind 26．illness 27．deaf 28．community 29．chemistry 30．remain 31．government 32．whom 33．anybody
【解析】14．meaning“意义；意思”，名词，故填meaning。
15．dialogue“对话；对白”，名词，故填dialogue。
16．missing“缺少的；丢失的”，形容词，故填missing。
17．neighbour“邻居”，名词，故填neighbour。
18．survey“调查”，动词或名词，故填survey。
19．solve“解决”，动词，故填solve。
20．progress“进步；进展”，名词，故填progress。
21．pioneer“先锋；先驱”，名词，故填pioneer。
22．leader“领导者；领袖”，名词，故填leader。
23．condition“环境；条件；状况”，名词，故填condition。
24．ability“能力”，名词，故填ability。
25．blind“失明的”，形容词，故填blind。
26．illness“疾病”，名词，故填illness。
27．deaf“失聪的”，形容词，故填deaf。
28．community“社区；社会”，名词，故填community。
29．chemistry“化学”，名词，故填chemistry。
30．remain“仍然是；保持不变”，动词，故填remain。
31．government“政府”，名词，故填government。
32．whom“谁(宾格)”，，代词，故填whom。
33．anybody“任何人”，代词，故填anybody。
34．capital 35．passport 36．chalk 37．blackboard 38．coast 39．season 40．knock 41．relaxed relax relaxing 42．value valuable 43．noon afternoon at noon 44．mad angry get mad 45．努力；尽力； make an effort 46．northern north 47．eastern east 48．worth be worth doing 49．manner table manners
【解析】34．capital“首都；国都”，故填capital。
35．passport“护照”，故填passport。
36．chalk“粉笔”，故填chalk。
37．blackboard“黑板”，故填blackboard。
38．coast“海岸”，故填coast。
39．season“季节”，故填season。
40．knock“敲”，故填knock。
41．relaxed“放松的；自在的”，修饰人；relax“放松；休息”，为动词；relaxing“轻松的；令人放松的”,修饰物。故填relaxed；relax；relaxing。
42．value“重视；珍视”；valuable“贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的”。故填value；valuable。
43．noon“正午；中午”；afternoon“下午”；at noon“在中午”。故填noon；afternoon；at noon。
44．mad“很生气；疯的”；angry“很生气；疯的”；get mad“大动肝火；气愤”。故填mad；angry；get mad。
45．努力“effort”；make an effort“作出努力”。故填努力；make an effort。
46．northern“北方的；北部的”；north“北方的；北部的adj.向北；朝北adv. 北，北方n.”。故填northern；north。
47．eastern“东方的；东部的”；east“东方的；东部的adj. 向东；朝东adv. 东；东方n.”。故填eastern；east。
48．worth“值得；有……价值（的）”；be worth doing “值得做”。故填worth；be worth doing。
49．manner“方式；方法n. 礼貌；礼仪（pl.）”；table manners“餐桌礼仪”。故填manner；table manners。
50．no way 51．be worried about 52．cut one’s hair 53．make sure 54．talk back 55．think back to 56．keep…away from 57．study with friends 58．take the test 59．pass the test 60．get in the way of schoolwork 61．grow up 62．think about 63．end up 64．care about 65．no matter
【解析】50．no way“不行；不可能”，用在交际用语中。故填no way。
51．be worried about“担心；担忧”，主语是人。故填be worried about。
52．cut one’s hair“理发”，是动词短语。故填cut one’s hair。
53．make sure“确保”，是动词短语。make sure to do sth.“确保去做某事”。故填make sure。
54．talk back“回嘴；顶嘴”，是动词短语。talk back to sb.“和某人顶嘴”。故填talk back。
55．think back to“回想”，是动词短语。故填think back to。
56．keep…away from“避免接近；远离”，代词用宾格，放在中间；故填keep…away from。
57．study with friends“和朋友一起学习”，是动词短语。故填study with friends。
58．take the test“参加考试”，是动词短语，故填take the test。
59．pass the test“考试过关”，是动词短语，故填pass the test。
60．get in the way of schoolwork“妨碍学业”，是动词短语。故填get in the way of schoolwork。
61．grow up“长大”，是动词短语。故填grow up。
62．think about“考虑”，是动词短语，故填think about。
63．end up“最终成为；最后处于”，是动词短语。故填end up。
64．care about“关心”，是动词短语。故填care about。
65．no matter“无论”，no matter what/how/when/who“无论什么/怎样/何时/谁”。故填no matter。
66．glass 67．postman 68．pride 69．useful 70．toilet 71．dictionary 72．moon cake 73．busy 74．note 75．hotel
【解析】66．glass“玻璃”，不可数名词，故填glass。
67．postman“邮递员”，可数名词，故填postman。
68．pride“骄傲，自豪”，不可数名词，故填pride。
69．useful“有用的”，形容词，故填useful。
70．toilet“洗手间”，可数名词，故填toilet。
71．dictionary“字典”，可数名词，故填dictionary。
72．moon cake“月饼”，可数名词，故填moon cake。
73．busy“忙的”，形容词，故填busy。
74．note“笔记”，可数名词，故填note。
75．hotel“宾馆”，可数名词，故填hotel。
76．stand for 77．play against 78．no way 79．be mad at sb. 80．cheer for 81．encourage sb. to do sth. 82．set up 83．at the same time 84．break the record 85．in fact 86．suffer from 87．give up 88．take pride in 89．fall down 90．prepare for
【解析】76．是……的缩写；代表：stand for，后常接名词，故填stand for。
77．对抗：play against，后常接人，表示“与某人对抗”，故填play against。
78．决不；不可能：no way，常用于“There’s no way+从句”的句型中，表示“……是不可能的”，故填no way。
79．对某人生气：be mad at sb.，“at”是介词，后接人称代词要接人称代词的宾格形式，故填be mad at sb.。
80．为……欢呼：cheer for，后常接人，表示“为某人欢呼”，故填cheer for。
81．鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth.，为固定短语，故填encourage sb. to do sth.。
82．建立，设立：set up，为固定短语，故填set up。
83．同时：at the same time，在句中常作时间状语，故填at the same time。
84．打破纪录：break the record，为固定搭配，故填break the record。
85．事实上：in fact，一般位于句首，用于修正、引出相反意见或对比等，故填in fact。
86．受（某种病痛）折磨；因……而受苦：suffer from，后常接表示疾病的名词，故填suffer from。
87．放弃：give up，常用搭配为“give up doing sth.”表示“放弃做某事”，故填give up。
88．感到自豪：take pride in，常用搭配为“take pride in (doing) sth.”表示“对（做）某事感到很自豪”，故填take pride in。
89．摔倒：fall down，为固定搭配，故填fall down。
90．为……做准备：prepare for，后常接名词，表示“为……做准备”，故填prepare for。
91．Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时；life“生活”，在句中作主语；be like“像”，be动词使用is；a race“一场赛跑”；you“你”，作主语，谓语动词用原形；either...or...“要么……要么……”；take the lead“领先”；fall behind“落后”。故填Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
92．
The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.
【解析】中华人民共和国“the People’s Republic of China”，句首首字母大写；成立“found”，主语和found之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据“1949”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；1949年10月1日“on October 1st, 1949”。故填The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.
93．When I was 5, my gift for music was noticed by my teacher.
【解析】I“我”，when I was 5“五岁时”，my gift for music“我在音乐方面的天赋”，be noticed by sb“被某人注意到”，my teacher“我的老师”，句子应用一般过去时，主句主语为my gift，be动词用was。故填When I was 5, my gift for music was noticed by my teacher.
94．He is a symbol of courage and success, and we take great pride in him.
【解析】他he，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；勇气courage；成功success；……的象征a symbol of；勇气和成功的象征a symbol of courage and success，作表语；是be，主语是he，be应用is；我们we；感到十分骄傲take great pride in；他him。结合本句一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词take应用原形，宾格him作宾语，且and连接两个并列句子。故翻译为He is a symbol of courage and success, and we take great pride in him.
95．We played against Class Six last Saturday and they were beaten by us.
【解析】上周六：last Saturday；我们：we；和六班打了一场对抗赛：played against Class Six；他们被我们打败了：they were beaten by us。结合语境可知，整个句子描述的是上周六发生的事情，所以时态要用一般过去时，并用and连接并列句。故填We played against Class Six last Saturday and they were beaten by us。
96．The Great Wall is so famous that millions of people visit it every year.
【解析】长城the Great Wall，位于句首，首字母大写；有名的famous；数百万人millions of people；参观visit；它it；每年every year；如此……以至于……so…that…。根据“every year”可知，本句是一般现在时，so…that…引导结果状语从句，此处so后接形容词famous“有名的”，作表语，that后接句子，主语millions of people是复数，visit应用动词原形，作谓语；it作宾语；every year作时间状语。故翻译为The Great Wall is so famous that millions of people visit it every year.
97．Professor Smith was invited to speak about the results of his research.
【解析】be invited to do sth“受邀做某事”，speak about sth“就某事发言”，the results of“……的成果”，Professor Smith是男性，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词research“研究”，句子应用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填Professor Smith was invited to speak about the results of his research.
98．This place was used to hold parties before.
【解析】这个地方：this place；被用来做某事：be used to do sth；举行：hold；聚会：party，名词用复数表示泛指；以前：before。此句是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填This place was used to hold parties before.
99．As far as I know, the environment on the earth was seriously polluted in the past.
【解析】据我所知：As far as I know；以前：in the past；地球的环境：the environment on the earth；严重污染：seriously pollute；主语与动词pollute之间是被动关系，需被动语态，因发生在过去，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为不可数名词，需was，pollute的过去分词为polluted。故填As far as I know, the environment on the earth was seriously polluted in the past.
100．To our surprise, the story was made up by these Germans.
【解析】令我们惊讶的是：to our surprise，句首首字母大写；这个故事：the story，定冠词the表特指；编造：make up；由这些德国人：by these Germans，by引出动作执行者。根据题干可知，描述的事情发生在过去，且主语是谓语动词的动作承受者，所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态表达，主语story为单数形式，be动词用was，make的过去分词为made。故填To our surprise, the story was made up by these Germans.
101．The concert was cancelled because of the terrible weather.
【解析】根据中文意思可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语：The concert；谓语：was cancelled；介词短语because of表示“因为”，terrible weather表示“恶劣天气”，weather为不可数名词。故填The concert was cancelled because of the terrible weather.
102．Trump was chosen to be president of the USA on November 5.
【解析】Trump作主语；choose“选举”；be president of the USA“成为美国总统”；November 5“11月5日”，表示具体日期前面用on。主谓之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，时间表示过去，用一般过去时被动语态，choose的过去分词是chosen，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，根据be chosen to do可知，be动词用原形。故填Trump was chosen to be president of the USA on November 5.
103．I didn’t feel relaxed until the wall was painted blue.
【解析】not ... until“直到……才”；I“我”；feel relaxed“感到放松”；the wall“墙”；be painted blue“被涂成了蓝色”。分析语境可知，时态为一般过去时，否定借助助动词didn’t；从句主语是三单，be用was。故填I didn’t feel relaxed until the wall was painted blue.
104．It is said that potato chips were invented by mistake.
【解析】It is said“据说”；potato chips“炸土豆片”；invent“发明”；by mistake“由于错误”；“炸土豆片是由于出错发明出来的”作It is said的宾语从句；从句主语“土豆片”和动词“发明”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，主语为复数，且是一般过去时。故填It is said that potato chips were invented by mistake。
105．Can you tell me when the bridge was built
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为情态动词Can的一般疑问句。Can you tell me“你能告诉我……吗”为句子的主句，其后跟when引导的宾语从句，从句语序用陈述句语序。根据句意可知，宾语从句中含有一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+过去分词。从句中，the bridge是主语；was built是谓语动词。故填Can you tell me when the bridge was built
106．It is said that potato chips were invented by mistake.
【解析】It is said that“据说”，potato chips“薯片”，invent“发明”，by mistake“错误地”，薯片是被发明，且动作发生在过去，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填It is said that potato chips were invented by mistake.
107．
He doesn’t know which method to use to solve such a problem./He doesn’t know which method he should use to solve such a problem.
【解析】he doesn’t know“他不知道”，which method to use“应该用哪种方法”，which method“哪种方法”，he should use“他应该用”，solve such a problem“解决这样的问题”，用动词不定式作目的状语。该句可用“疑问词+动词不定式”作动词know的宾语，也可用which引导的宾语从句作动词know的宾语，句子采用一般现在时。故填He doesn’t know which method to use to solve such a problem./He doesn’t know which method he should use to solve such a problem.
108．The actress was chosen to play the lead role of an angel.
【解析】这个女演员：the actress；被选中做某事：be chosen to do；扮演一个角色：play the role of；天使的主角：the lead role of an angel；首字母大写，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，因此be要变was。故答案为The actress was chosen to play the lead role of an angel.
109．Jack was expelled from the football team by the coach because of his poor performance.
【解析】因为：because of；表现极差：poor performance；被开除：be expelled；从足球队：from the football team；被教练：by the coach。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，语态为被动语态（be+done），主语是Jack，故be动词用was。故填Jack was expelled from the football team by the coach because of his poor performance.
110．The engineer was wounded with a knife and bled to death.
【解析】the engineer“这个工程师”；wound“伤害”，be wounded with a knife“被一把刀所伤”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，助动词用was；and连接并列关系，bleed to death“流血而死”。故填The engineer was wounded with a knife and bled to death.
111．He was invited to competitions around the world.
【解析】根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态；被邀请到：be invited to...；主语是he，be动词用was；比赛：competitions；全世界：around the world。故填He was invited to competitions around the world.
112．Tea was brought to Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
【解析】茶：tea，首字母需大写；在六七世纪：during the 6th and 7th centuries；被带到了日本：be brought to Japan，结合语境可知，此处是一般过去时，be动词应用was。故填Tea was brought to Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
113．The sports meeting was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather.
【解析】运动会：The sports meeting；推迟：put off，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was；last Sunday“上周日”；because of“因为”；bad/terrible/awful weather“糟糕的天气”。故填The sports meeting was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather.
114．They take pride in their daughter’s success/achievements.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形；为……感到骄傲：take pride in；他们女儿的成功：their daughter’s success/achievements。故填They take pride in their daughter’s success/achievements.
115．It is said/believed that football was invented by ancient Chinese people
【解析】句型：it is said/believed that“据说”，后接宾语从句；从句中football“足球”，作主语；be+invented by“被发明”，被动语态，因主语是单数，描述过去发生的事情，be动词用was；ancient Chinese people“古代中国人”，作从句宾语。故填It is said/believed that football was invented by ancient Chinese people。
116．She didn’t/doesn’t know when the telephone was invented.
【解析】此句应翻译成一个主从复合句，其中包含以when引导的宾语从句，结合语境可知，主句的时态既可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般过去时，从句的时态采用一般过去时；主句主语：she；不知道：didn’t/doesn’t know；“电话是什么时候发明的”充当的是宾语从句的成分，因此要用陈述句的语序，且“电话”和“发明”之间是被动关系，要使用一般过去时的被动语态，所以译作when the telephone was invented。故填She didn’t/doesn’t know when the telephone was invented.
117．Behind every door you open hides the chance to learn about new things so you have the ability to make your own choice.
【解析】你打开的每一扇门后面：Behind every door you open（you open为定语从句，修饰前面的door）；学习新事物的机会：the chance to learn about new things；有能力做某事：have the ability to do sth；做出自己的选择： make your own choice。结合语境可知，此句应用一般现在时。此题前半句可将“Behind every door”放在句首，地点状语放句首，后面句子要倒装，句子的主语为“the chance to learn about new things”为单数，故谓语动词“hide”应用单三形式“hides”，前后两句之间关系为因果关系，因此用“so”连接。故填Behind every door you open hides the chance to learn about new things so you have the ability to make your own choice.
118．The children were divided into six groups.
【解析】孩子们：The children；六个小组：six groups。结合语境可知，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态，be divided into“被分成……”，主语The children为复数，be动词用were。故填The children were divided into six groups。
119．I wonder how the Great Wall was built
【解析】根据中文可知，此句为主从复合句，主句为一般现在时，从句为一般过去时的被动语态。主句中，我：I，作主语； 想：wonder，作谓语；宾语从句中，长城：the Great Wall，作主语；建成：was built，作谓语；如何：how，作状语。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序。故填I wonder how the Great Wall was built。
120．She and her family were forced to move to another country.
【解析】她和她的家人：she and her family；被迫搬到：be forced to move to；另一个国家another country。结合语境可知本句为一般过去时，故填She and her family were forced to move to another country.
121．Were all the boys invited to（go to）your birthday party yesterday？
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，所有的男孩：all the boys，作主语；因此be动词用were，被邀请：were invited；某人被邀请做某事：sb. were invited to sw./do sth.；生日聚会：birthday party，作宾语；昨天：yesterday，作时间状语。故填Were all the boys invited to（go to）your birthday party yesterday？
122．I’m happy because I was invited to John’s birthday party.
【解析】根据汉语句意可知，本句是because引导的原因状语从句。主句中，“我”I作主语；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，因此be动词用am；“高兴” happy作表语,；从句中，“被邀请”的动作发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时，“我”I作主语，“邀请”invite作谓语，且主语I和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构为was done；“John的生日派对”John’s birthday party。故填I’m happy because I was invited to John’s birthday party.
123．The students were divided into three groups to have a discussion.
【解析】学生们：the students；把……分成……：divide…into；3个小组：three groups；讨论：have a discussion。根据句中“被分成了”和语境分析，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是“the students”，be应用复数were；另外，学生分组的目的是为了进行讨论，因此应用不定式表目的，即to have a discussion。故填The students were divided into three groups to have a discussion.
124．That Asian actress will play the lead role in the romantic film.
【解析】那位亚洲女演员：That Asian actress；根据“将会”可知时态是一般将来时；扮演主角：play the lead role；在这部浪漫影片中：in the romantic film。故填That Asian actress will play the lead role in the romantic film.
125．Cindy Clark is considered as a talented director and he pays attention to details./Cindy Clark was considered as a talented director and he paid attention to details.
【解析】认为：consider as；很有才华的：talented；导演：director；而且：and；注意：pay attention to；细节：detail。由汉意可知，时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时，语态应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词。故填Cindy Clark is considered as a talented director and he pays attention to details./ Cindy Clark was considered as a talented director and he paid attention to details.
126．Herben was mistaken for a real princess/one after she played the part/role of a princess.
【解析】在……之后：after；扮演……的角色：play the part of.../play the role of...；公主：princess；被误当成：be mistaken for；真正的：real。结合语境可知，此句描述的事件已经发生，应使用一般过去时。主句部分“赫本被误当作公主”，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，翻译为“Herben was mistaken for a real princess/one(用one指代princess)”。after引导的时间状语从句“她扮演了一位公主之后”，应该使用一般过去时，翻译为“afetr she played the part/role of a princess”。故填Herben was mistaken for a real princess/one after she played the part/role of a princess.
127．This kind of computer was invented by a ten-year-old student./This computer was invented by a ten-year-old student. /This kind of computer was invented by a student who was ten years old./This computer was invented by a student who was ten years old.
【解析】这款计算机：This kind of computer/This computer；是……发明的：be invented by；一位十岁的学生：a ten-year-old student，也可以用定语从句表达，即a student who is ten years old。根据语境可知，应用一般过去时，因此be要用过去式。故填This kind of computer was invented by a ten-year-old student./This computer was invented by a ten-year-old student. /This kind of computer was invented by a student who was ten years old./This computer was invented by a student who was ten years old.
128．Since New China was founded, people have lived a happy life.
【解析】新中国：New China；成立：found；过着幸福的生活：live a happy life。根据语境可知，主句用现在完成时，表示以前发生的事对现在产生的影响。从句用一般过去时，since表示“自……以来”。主语“人们people”为集合名词，表示复数含义，助动词用have。“新中国”与“成立”之间是被动关系，因此用be founded。“新中国”为专有名词，是单数形式，因此be用was。故填Since New China was founded, people have lived a happy life。
129．The leaders thought so highly of him that he was chosen to carry out the task.
【解析】“领导们”the leaders，开头首字母应大写；“对他评价高”think highly of him；“如此……以至于……”so...that...；“他被选中”he is chosen；“执行这个任务”carry out the task。根据汉语意思可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填The leaders thought so highly of him that he was chosen to carry out the task.
130．That Asian actress will play the lead/major role in the latest/up-to-date/newest film.
【解析】由语境可知，句子用一般将来时will do；主语是that Asian actress；在……中扮演主角：play the lead/major role in...；这部最新影片：the latest/up-to-date/newest film。故填That Asian actress will play the lead/major role in the latest/up-to-date/newest film.
131．Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
【解析】句子是一般现在时；人生：life；像：be like，be动词用is；一场赛跑：a race；要么……要么：either...or，连接两个谓语动词；领先：take the lead；落后：fall behind；句子主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
132．The engineer was last seen leaving his office at 8 last night.
【解析】“那个工程师”the engineer；“被看到”be last seen；“正离开他的办公室”leaving his office；“昨晚8:00”at 8 last night。此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填The engineer was last seen leaving his office at 8 last night.
133．To our surprise, Tom was chosen to play the leading role in the film/movie.
【解析】令某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise；我们的：our；被选择做某事：be chosen to do sth.；在……中扮演……的角色：play the role in；重要的：leading；影片：film/movie。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，根据Tom可知，其为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词中be动词应用was。故填To our surprise, Tom was chosen to play the leading role in the film/movie.
134．Leonardo was chosen to play the lead role in The Great Gatsby.
【解析】Leonardo“莱昂纳多”，be chosen to do sth“被选上做某事”，play the lead role in The Great Gatsby“在《了不起的盖茨比》中扮演主角”，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填Leonardo was chosen to play the lead role in The Great Gatsby.
135．We felt very surprised when he was charged with robbery.
【解析】根据中文意思可知，该句使用一般过去时，句子使用when引导的时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”，从句主语是he，使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was done，charged“指控”过去分词，robbery“抢劫”；主句的主语是we，系动词felt“感觉”，very surprised“非常惊讶”，故填We felt very surprised when he was charged with robbery.
136．The thief was seen to break into Helen’s home through the window.
【解析】那个小偷：the thief；被看到做某事：be seen to do sth.，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单词，be动词用was；闯入：break into；海伦的家：Helen’s home；从窗户：through the window。故填The thief was seen to break into Helen’s home through the window.
137．The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，该句为定语从句；the building“那座大楼”，作主语；系动词用is；a supermarket“一家超市”，作宾语。先行词“the building”指物，关系代词用which；stands“位于”，作从句谓语；near the train station“火车站附近”，作状语。故填The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
138．She broke the window, so she offered to pay for it.
【解析】根据句意可知，本句是一般过去时，she“她”，broke the window“打破了这扇窗”，so“所以”，offered to pay for it“主动提出要赔偿”。故填She broke the window, so she offered to pay for it.
139．He suffered a lot from his foot problem all the time, but he didn’t give up.
【解析】根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；“他”he；“忍受……带来的巨大痛苦”suffered a lot from...；“脚伤” his foot problem；“一直”all the time，作状语；“但是”but；didn’t give up“从没放弃过”。故填He suffered a lot from his foot problem all the time, but he didn’t give up.
140．Can you tell me where the little boy was found
【解析】根据标点可知，该句为一般疑问句；你能告诉我“can you tell me... ”；找到“find”，结合语境，小男孩是“被找到”，故此处要用被动语态；小男孩“little boy”；在哪里“where”，此处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。故填Can you tell me where the little boy was found。
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