【单元考点培优】Module 8 Sports life 专题07 句型转换（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 8 Sports life
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．Mike broke the glass when he was washing the dishes. (改为被动语态)
The glass by Mike when he was washing the dishes.
2．The lightning struck the clock tower last night. (改为被动语态)
The clock tower by lightning last night.
3．She hung the painting on the wall to brighten the room. (改为被动语态)
The painting by her on the wall to brighten the room.
4．Leo took many photos before he went back home. (改为被动语态)
Many photos by Leo before he went back home.
5．My sister turned on the TV after she entered the room. (改为被动语态)
The TV on by my sister after she entered the room.
6．He wrote the book when he was only 13. (变为被动语态)
The book by him when he was only 13.
7．The police found the lost children crying in the cave. (改为被动语态)
The lost children crying in the cave by the police.
8．The school gave us only two weeks to prepare for the competition. (改为被动语态)
We only two weeks to prepare for the competition by the school.
9．The report was written by Tom yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
the report by Tom yesterday
10．People made radios of this kind three years ago. (改为被动语态)
Radios of this kind three years ago.
11．I didn’t hang the painting on the wall because I wasn’t sure about its location. (改为被动语态)
The painting on the wall because I wasn’t sure about its location.
12．Mrs. Green moved most of the flower pots into the house last night. (改为被动语态)
Most of the flower pots into the house by Mrs. Green last night.
13．He bought his children some pens. (变为被动语态)
14．They threw away the old book yesterday. (变成被动语态)
15．The fire destroyed a large area of forest in that country. (改为被动语态)
A large area of forest by the fire in that country.
16．We made some parts of the face bigger to make it look funnier when we drew a cartoon face. (改为被动语态)
Some parts of the face bigger to make it look funnier when we drew a cartoon face.
17．A Canadian doctor invented basketball. (改为被动语态)
Basketball by a Canadian doctor.
18．Did you see the film last night （改为被动语态）
the film by you last night
19．I was allowed to play football. (改为否定句)
I to play football.
20．They took the wounded into a small temple at once. (改被动语态)
The wounded into a small temple at once.
21．The teacher chose five students to work as volunteers on the Open Day. (改为被动语态)
Five students by the teacher to work as volunteers on the Open Day.
22．They built a bridge over the river last year. (改为被动语态)
A bridge over the river last year.
23．They built a new bridge last year.(改为被动语态)
A new bridge by them last year.
24．They chose a lot of decorations to decorate the hall for the party. (改为被动语态)
A lot of decorations to decorate the hall for the party.
25．They sent those videos to the poor children.（改为被动语态）
Those videos to the poor children.
26．Paper was invented in the Han Dynasty. (对划线部分提问)
paper invented
27．We weren’t allowed to take the test because we were late. (对划线部分提问)
were you not to take the test
28．DF-61 was invented in China.（对划线部分提问）
DF-61 invented
29．Tea was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. (对划线部分提问)
tea brought to Korea
30．A number of products in the local shops were made in France. (对划线部分提问)
a number of products in the local shops made
31．The swimming pool was built in his house. (对划线部分提问)
the swimming pool built
32．The machine was invented many years ago. (对划线部分提问)
the machine invented
33．The products were made in Shanghai (对划线部分提问)
the products made
34．We held our school sports meeting in early April. (对划线部分提问)
you hold your school sports meeting
35．The tea was planted on the sides of mountains. （对划线部分进行提问）
the tea planted？
36．The young were given the same chance to bring out the best in them. (对划线部分提问)
the young given the same chance
37．The League was founded in Guangzhou in 1922.（对画线部分提问）
the League
38．The plane was invented by Wright Brothers. （对划线部分提问）
was the plane invented
39．The telephone was invented by Bell.（对划线部分提问）
was the telephone invented
40．The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970.（对划线部分提问）
the first Earth Day celebrated
41．What makes me warm is that my parents are always proud of me. (变为同义句)
What makes me warm is that my parents always in me.
42．The workers in ancient times used bamboo to make paper. (写出同义句)
In ancient times, paper by workers.
43．We are all proud of Jane Goodall and her amazing work. (改为同义句)
We all take Jane Goodall and her amazing work.
44．The movie is interesting. It was made in China. (合并为定语从句)
The movie made in China is interesting.
45．They built a new bridge in my hometown last year. (改为同义句)
A new bridge in my hometown last year.
46．Thomas Edison invented the light bulb in 1879. （改为同义句）
The light bulb by Thomas Edison in 1879.
47．Did many people translate the novel into different languages （改为同义句）
the novel into different languages by many people
48．He was proud of his achievements in schoolwork. (改为同义句)
He in his achievements in schoolwork.
49．Finally, Peter was given a chance to take the exam later. (改为同义句)
Finally, a chance was Peter to take the exam later.
50．The noise at Kitty’s home almost makes her crazy. (改成同义句)
The noise at Kitty’s home almost .
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参考答案及试题解析
1．was broken
【解析】句意：迈克洗碗时打碎了玻璃杯。主动语态变被动语态时，要将原句的宾语“the glass”变为主语，谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”结构，原句时态是一般过去时，主语“the glass”是单数，所以be动词用“was”，“break”的过去分词是“broken”。故填was；broken。
2．was struck
【解析】句意：昨晚闪电击中了钟楼。原句是一般过去时，改为被动语态时，要用一般过去时的被动语态结构“was/were+过去分词”；主语“The clock tower”是单数，所以be动词用“was”，“strike”的过去分词是“struck”。故填was；struck。
3．was hung
【解析】句意：她把画挂在墙上，让房间更明亮。原句是一般过去时的主动语态，改为被动语态时，其结构是“主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + 其他”。原句的宾语“The painting”变为被动句的主语，是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was；hang的过去分词是hung；原句的主语“She”变为宾语her。故填was；hung。
4．were taken
【解析】句意：利奥在回家前拍了很多照片。原句是一般过去时，被动语态结构为“were/was+过去分词”，“many photos”是复数，所以用“were”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”。故填were；taken。
5．was turned
【解析】句意：我姐姐进屋后打开了电视。分析原句可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以此处考查：一般过去时的被动语态，且该句主语是The TV，turn的过去分词是turned，所以此处应填入was turned，作谓语。故填was；turned。
6．was written
【解析】句意：他写这本书的时候只有13岁。时态为一般过去时，被动语态的结构为“was/were + 动词过去分词”，主语为“The book”，be动词用was；动词的过去分词是“written”。故填was；written。
7．were found
【解析】句意：警察发现迷路的孩子在山洞里哭泣。原句是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语“the lost children”是复数，所以be动词用“were”，“find”的过去分词是“found”。 故填were；found。
8．were given
【解析】句意：学校只给了我们两周时间准备比赛。题目要求改为被动语态，被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”；原句是一般过去时，主语We是复数，be动词应用were，give的过去分词是given。故填were；given。
9．Was written
【解析】句意：这份报告是汤姆昨天写的。题干为一般过去时的被动语态，其一般疑问句的构成应将be动词was提到句首，句首首字母大写，其余不变。故填Was；written。
10．were made
【解析】句意：三年前人们制造了这种收音机。此处改为被动语态，根据谓语made可知，此处用一般过去时，主语radios of this kind是复数形式，谓语用复数形式were made。故填were；made。
11．wasn’t hung
【解析】句意：我没有把这幅画挂在墙上，因为我不确定它的位置。原句是一般过去时的否定句，改为被动语态时，其结构为wasn’t/weren’t+过去分词，主语The painting是第三人称单数，be动词用wasn’t，hang的过去分词是hung。故填wasn’t；hung。
12．were moved
【解析】句意：格林夫人昨晚把大部分花盆搬进了屋里。根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时；由题干可知，此处需要将主动语态改为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。原句谓语动词为moved，主语为“Most of the flower pots”，故应用“were moved”。故填were；moved。
13．Some pens were bought for his children by him.
【解析】句意：他给他的孩子们买了一些钢笔。根据“bought”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，表达为“一些笔被他买来给他的孩子”，其结构为“was/were done”，主语“Some pens”为复数人称，因此be动词应用were，buy“买”，过去分词为bought，for“给”，介词，his children“他的孩子们”，by“被”，介词，后接宾格him“他”。故填Some pens were bought for his children by him.
14．The old book was thrown away yesterday./The old book was thrown away by them yesterday.
【解析】句意：他们昨天扔掉了那本旧书。本句为一般过去时，原句的宾语the old book，变为被动句的主语；be动词的过去式was，动词的过去分词thrown；原句的主语they可以省略或用by引出，改为by them。故填The old book was thrown away (by them) yesterday.
15．was destroyed
【解析】句意：那场大火烧毁了那个国家的大片森林。根据题干要求可知，需改为 “那个国家的大片森林被那场大火烧毁了”。分析原句可知，原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”。主语“A large area of forest”为单数，be动词故用was。故填was；destroyed。
16．were made
【解析】句意：我们画卡通脸时放大了面部的某些部分，让它看起来更有趣。原句时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，被动句的主语“Some parts of the face”表示复数，所以应用be动词were，原句的谓语动词是过去式made，在被动句中应变成过去分词made。故填were；made。
17．was invented
【解析】句意：一位加拿大医生发明了篮球。原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，宾语变主语，谓语动词变为“be动词+过去分词”形式，主语是“Basketball”，谓语动词填was，动词改为过去分词invented。故填was；invented。
18．Was seen
【解析】句意：你昨晚看电影了吗？原句是一般过去时，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语是三单，be动词用was，放在句首，构成一般疑问句；see的过去分词为seen。故填Was；seen。
19．wasn’t allowed
【解析】句意：我被允许踢足球。根据题意将句子改为否定句，含系动词“was”的否定形式是“wasn’t”，后接过去分词“allowed”。故填wasn’t；allowed。
20．were taken
【解析】句意：他们立刻把伤员带到一个小庙里。根据“took”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以句子应变为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语“The wounded”意为“伤者”，为复数形式，be动词应有were，动词took的过去分词为taken。故填were；taken。
21．were chosen
【解析】句意：老师挑选了五名学生做开放日的志愿者。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“Five students”，be动词用were，应填were chosen。故填were；chosen。
22．was built
【解析】句意：去年他们在这条河上建了一座桥。根据改写要求可知，被动语态句子的基本结构：主语+be done+其他。句子时态为一般过去时，主语“A bridge”，名词单数，be动词应为“was”，built“建筑”，其过去分词形式为“built”。故填was；built。
23．was built
【解析】句意：他们去年建了一座新桥。被动语态的构成：be+动词过去分词，又因为此句话为一般过去时，主语为单数，所以be动词要用was，build变为过去分词，是不规则变化。故填was；built。
24．were chosen
【解析】句意：他们为晚会挑选了许多装饰品来装饰大厅。由题干可知，应该为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，所以将主动语态的宾语“a lot of decorations”变成主语，谓语动词“chose”变为“were chosen”，保持其他成分不变。故填were；chosen。
25．were sent
【解析】句意：他们把这些视频发给了那些可怜的孩子。原句是一般过去时，所以这里是改为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。主语是复数，助动词用were；过去分词为sent。故填were；sent。
26．When was
【解析】句意：纸是在汉朝发明的。划线部分为in the Han Dynasty，需用疑问词when提问，位于句首，首字母大写，was放在主语paper之前，故填When；was。
27．Why allowed
【解析】句意：我们不能参加考试，因为我们迟到了。划线部分为“because we were late”，这里是提问原因，用疑问词why来提问，原句中的主语是“We”，在疑问句中变为“you”，谓语部分是“weren’t allowed”，在疑问句中保持不变。故填Why；allowed。
28．Where was
【解析】句意：东风-61是在中国发明的。划线部分in China表示“在中国”，应用where“在哪里”提问，句首字母大写。特殊疑问句中，被动语态的be动词需提前至疑问词后。故填Where was。
29．When was
【解析】句意：茶是在6世纪和7世纪传到韩国的。此处对时间进行提问，应用when“什么时候”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，原句含有be动词was，改为特殊疑问句时，应将was放置疑问词后。故填When；was。
30．Where were
【解析】句意：当地商店中的许多产品是法国制造的。划线部分“in France”表示地点，对其提问用疑问词where，置于句首需大写首字母；根据“were made”可知，改句为一般过去时的被动语态，a number of products为名词复数形式，be动词用were，置于疑问词之后。故填Where；were。
31．Where was
【解析】句意：游泳池被建在他的房子里。划线部分“in his house”表示地点，用疑问词where来提问，句首首字母大写，主语“the swimming pool”是单数，且原句为一般过去时的被动语态，疑问词后用was。故填Where；was。
32．When was
【解析】句意：这台机器是许多年前发明的。根据“The machine was invented many years ago.”中的“was invented”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，划线部分“many years ago”为时间状语，应用特殊疑问词when提问，句首首字母需大写；be动词“was”提到主语“the machine”前构成疑问句。故填When；was。
33．Where were
【解析】句意：这些产品是在上海制造的。划线部分为地点状语，所以此处提问用疑问副词where，首字母要大写；原句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语the products为复数，所以be动词用were。故填Where；were。
34．When did
【解析】句意：我们在四月初举办了学校运动会。划线部分“in early April”为时间，用疑问词when提问，时态为一般过去时态，助动词用did，放在主语you前面。故填When；did。
35．Where was
【解析】句意：茶叶（被）种在山坡上。根据划线部分“on the sides of mountains”可知，应该对地点进行提问，特殊疑问词用Where，be动词was提到主语之前。故填Where was。
36．Why were
【解析】句意：年轻人也有同样的机会发挥出他们最好的一面。原句划线部分“to bring out the best in them”是不定式表目的，因此用特殊疑问词why提问，注意首字母大写，后面用一般疑问句语序，be动词“were”提前。故填Why；were。
37．When and where was founded
【解析】句意：同盟会于1922年在广州成立。根据划线部分“in Guangzhou in 1922”可知，此处提问时间和地点，应用when and where提问，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，原句是一般过去时的被动语态，此处也用一般过去时的被动结构，was要放在主语前，故填When；and；where；was；founded。
38．By whom
【解析】句意：飞机是被莱特兄弟发明的。根据划线部分是人，疑问句用who来提问，又根据原句为被动语态，by是介词，可知who应变为宾格whom。故填By whom。
39．Who by
【解析】句意：Bell发明了电话。对划线部分“Bell”提问时，需用特殊疑问句Who，把剩下句子变成一般疑问句即可，故was放Who后，by“被”放invented后，故填Who；by。
40．When was
【解析】句意：第一个地球日庆祝活动在1970年。根据题干 , 划线部分是“in 1970”在1970年，对时间提问用when；特殊疑问句句式是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，时态与题干时态保持一致，所以was提到主语之前。故填When；was。
41．take pride
【解析】句意：让我感到温暖的是，我的父母总是以我为傲。be proud of=take pride in“为……骄傲”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填take；pride。
42．was made from bamboo
【解析】句意：古代的工人用竹子造纸。分析句子，结合所给部分可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是paper，此处应填入was made from“由……制成”，动词短语，作谓语，与主语构成被动关系；bamboo“竹子”，名词，作宾语。故填was；made；from；bamboo。
43．pride in
【解析】句意：我们都为简 古道尔及其出色的工作感到自豪。根据“We are all proud of Jane Goodall and her amazing work.”可知，be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，其同义短语为take pride in，此处需要补充pride in来构成完整的同义表达，符合语境。故填pride；in。
44．that was/which was
【解析】句意：这部电影很有趣。它是在中国制作的。原句为两个简单句，要将第二个句子“It was made in China”合并到第一个句子中作为定语从句修饰“The movie”。在定语从句中，先行词“The movie”是物，关系代词可以用that或which，同时原句的“was made”是谓语动词，在定语从句中保持不变。因此，合并后的定语从句为“that/which was made in China”，修饰先行词“The movie”，整个句子为“The movie that/which was made in China is interesting.”。故填that was/which was。
45．was built
【解析】句意：去年他们在我的家乡建了一座新桥。此处改为同义句可以表达为“去年一座新桥在我的家乡被建”，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是A new bridge，与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was done，build的过去分词形式为built。故填was；built。
46．was invented
【解析】句意：托马斯·爱迪生在1879年发明了灯泡。主语“The light bulb”和动词invent“发明”是被动关系，原句为一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构用was done。故填was；invented。
47．Was translated
【解析】句意：人们把这本小说翻译成不同语言了吗？根据题目要求和所给提示词汇可知，同义句为被动语态was/were done；主语是the novel，用was，translate的过去分词为translated。故填Was；translated。
48．took pride
【解析】句意：他为自己在学业上的成就感到自豪。表示“为……感到骄傲”可用结构take pride in，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took；pride。
49．given to
【解析】句意：最后，Peter得到了一个补考的机会。原句中“sb. be given a chance to do”可改为a chance be given to sb. to do“给某人一个做某事的机会”。故填given；to。
50．drives her mad
【解析】句意：Kitty家的噪音几乎让她疯狂。make sb. + 形容词，“使某人……”，crazy疯狂的，相当于drive sb. mad，使某人发疯，主语是The noise，“噪音”，不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填drives；her；mad。
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