【名师面对面同步作业本A本】外研版九年级(上册)Module 2 Public holidays Unit 2 第一课时
1. Sally asked me for some advice about making (演说) confidently.
【答案】speeches
【知识点】可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:Sally向我寻求一些关于自信地进行演说的建议。演说,speech。speech作为"演说"讲时是可数名词,此处没有限定词修饰,且结合语境可能不止一次演说,所以用复数形式speeches。故答案为:speeches。
【点评】考查名词复数形式。注意可数名词在未明确数量且根据语境可能为多个时,通常要用复数形式。
2. The class is (结束). You can relax for a while now.
【答案】over
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:课结束了。你现在可以放松一会儿了。结束,over。固定短语:be over,结束。根据" You can relax for a while now ",可知课堂已经结束,直接填over。故答案为:over。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。注意"over"作为形容词时,有"结束的"之意,常与"be"动词连用构成固定短语,描述某事的状态已经完结。
3. My grandpa grows (玉米) and cotton(棉花) on his farm.
【答案】corn
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我爷爷在他的农场里种玉米和棉花。玉米,corn,不可数名词,没有复数形式,直接填corn。故答案为:corn。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词没有复数形式。
4. The stories of (先驱者) like HuangXuhua and Lu Xun touched me deeply.
【答案】pioneers
【知识点】可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:像黄旭华和鲁迅这样的先驱者的故事深深打动了我。先驱者,pioneer。根据 pioneer 的后置定语" like HuangXuhua and Lu Xun ",可知指多个先驱者,pioneer是可数名词,所以要用复数形式pioneers。故答案为:pioneers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数形式。注意当表示一类人或事物,且数量不止一个时,可数名词要用复数形式。
5. Nowadays, cultural and creative(有创意的)products are popular (在······之中) Chinese people.
【答案】among
【知识点】方位介词between, among, around的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:如今,文化创意产品在中国人当中很受欢迎。在······之中,among。among一般用于三者或三者以上的"在……之中",根据" Chinese people "可知中国人数量众多,超过三者。故答案为:among。
【点评】考查介词。注意among与between的区别,between通常用于两者之间,而among用于三者或三者以上。
选词填空
we parade follow dish lay out
6.As soon as we reached Mike's home, he some fruits to serve us.
7.Judy and Julie often help their mother with some housework, such as washing the .
8.Believe in and work hard, and we will realise our dreams one day.
9.According to the weather forecast(天气预报), the days will still be rainy.
10.Many go along the streets with flags in people's hands during the National Day.
【答案】6.laid out
7.dishes
8.ourselves
9.following
10.parades
【知识点】可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数;反身代词;过去式和过去分词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】parade游行;follow跟随;dish盘子,餐具;lay out摆出,布置;ourselves我们自己。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意要根据句子的语境和时态来确定合适的单词及形式。做这类题时,要先理解每个单词的词义,再结合句子中的关键信息,如动作发生的时间、描述的对象等,从而准确选出合适的单词,并根据句子的语法要求确定其正确形式。
6.句意:我们一到迈克家,他就摆出一些水果来招待我们。根据"some fruits to serve us",可知是要把水果摆出来,选lay out。根据" As soon as we reached Mike's home "可知句子时态是一般过去时,lay的过去式是laid。故答案为:laid out。
7.句意:朱迪和朱莉经常帮她们妈妈做一些家务,比如洗盘子。根据"help their mother with some housework"以及"washing",可知这里说的是洗餐具,选dish,通常不止一个,用复数形式dishes。故答案为:dishes。
8.句意:相信我们自己,努力工作,我们总有一天会实现我们的梦想。根据"Believe in ____,"可知缺少宾语,且宾语常指人,选we。Believe in 的宾语与"… work hard, and we will realise our dreams one day. "相同,可知要we的反身代词是ourselves。故答案为:ourselves。
9.句意:根据天气预报,接下来的几天仍将下雨。 days 是名词,需要用形容词修饰。根据"According to the weather forecast"以及"…days will still be rainy",可知这里说的是接下来的几天,选follow, follow 的形容词形式是 following 。故答案为:following。
10.句意:国庆节期间,许多游行队伍手拿旗帜沿着街道行进。根据"go along the streets with flags in people's hands"以及"during the National Day"和常识,可知这里说的是国庆游行,选parade,是可数名词,前面有many修饰,要用复数形式parades。故答案为;parades。
11. The whole town is celebrating the opening of the new bridge a huge party.
【答案】with
【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意:整个城镇正在用一个盛大的聚会来庆祝新桥的开通。with,用、借助,介词。根据句" The whole town is celebrating the opening of the new bridge ",可知" a huge party. "是庆祝的方式新桥开通的方式,表示伴随,用介词with。故答案为:with。
【点评】考查介词的用法。注意介词在句子中常用来表示时间、地点、方式、原因等关系,要根据句子的具体语境和表达需要,准确选择合适的介词来表达相应的逻辑关系。
12. Bob always wants to be a great policeman his father.
【答案】like
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃总是想像他父亲一样成为一名出色的警察。like,像,介词。根据句意"Bob always wants to be a great policeman"以及"his father",可知这里鲍勃的父亲是警察,因此 his father与 a great policeman 有类似性,用介词like引出,作为后置定语。故答案为:like。
【点评】考查介词。注意根据句子所表达的语义以及语境来选择合适的介词。
13. They chose Shanghai as their first stop after they arrived China.
【答案】in
【知识点】固定搭配;方位介词at, in的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:他们到达中国后,选择上海作为他们的第一站。arrive in是固定搭配,用于表示到达较大的地方,如国家、城市等。故答案为:in。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意arrive in后接大地点(如国家、大城市等),arrive at后接小地点(如具体的车站、建筑物等)。
14. The Spring Festival is coming, so Mary starts shopping food and new clothes.
【答案】for
【知识点】表示原因、目的的介词
【解析】【分析】句意:春节就要到了,所以玛丽开始购买食物和新衣服。根据" The Spring Festival is coming "以及"food and new clothes",可知购物的目的买食物和新衣服,用介词for。故答案为:for。
【点评】考查介词。注意在英语中,介词可以用来表示动作的目的,常见的如"for""to"等,要根据句子的语义准确判断使用哪个介词来表示目的。
15. the meal, Mary was cleaning the table while Tom was sweeping the floor.
【答案】After
【知识点】时间介词in, after的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:吃完饭,玛丽在擦桌子而汤姆在扫地。根据"Mary was cleaning the table while Tom was sweeping the floor."和常识可知,这个动作发生在吃完饭之后,因此用after引导时间状语,首字母大写。故答案为:After。
【点评】考查介词。注意在描述两个动作发生的先后顺序时,常用"after"等介词来引导时间状语。
16. Susan's bedroom is (crowd) one in her house.
【答案】the most crowded
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意:苏珊的卧室是她家里最拥挤的一间。crowd,拥挤,动词;人群,名词。根据"Susan's bedroom is …"可知句子是主系表结构,应该用形容词来描述房间的状态, crowd 的形容词形式是 crowded 。比较范围是"in her house",可知需要用形容词的最高级形式。 crowded 的最高级是 the most crowded 。故答案为:the most crowded。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意当比较范围超过三个时,通常要用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表示,且最高级前一般要加定冠词"the"。
17. His finger was seriously cut while he (use) the knife.
【答案】was using
【知识点】过去进行时;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:当他正在使用那把刀时,他的手指被严重割伤了。use,使用,动词。根据"His finger was seriously cut"可知事情发生在过去,以及" while …"可知,while引导时间状语从句时,从句常用过去进行时,其结构为"was/were + 现在分词",主语是he,所以用was ; use的现在分词是using。故答案为:was using。
【点评】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。注意while引导时间状语从句时,强调主句动作和从句动作同时发生,从句通常用进行时态。
18. Things are getting (bad) than before. Many animals are endangered(濒危的).
【答案】worse
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than any other”表示比任何其他都;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意:情况变得比以前更糟糕了。许多动物都濒危了。bad,糟糕的,形容词。根据"than before"可知,是现在的情况和以前的情况作比较,要用形容词的比较级形式。bad的比较级是不规则变化,为worse。故答案为:worse。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意当句子中出现than时,通常表示两者之间的比较,此时形容词或副词要用比较级形式。
19. Yuan Longping was one of the greatest scientists in the world and he knew how (grow) the hybrid rice(杂交水稻).
【答案】to grow
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一,并且他知道如何种植杂交水稻。grow,种植,动词。根据"… and he knew how 1__(grow) the hybrid rice"可知,此处是"疑问词+动词不定式"的结构,在句中作knew的宾语。 grow 的动词不定式是 to grow 。故答案为:to grow。
【点评】考查"疑问词+动词不定式"结构。注意"疑问词+动词不定式"结构常用来作宾语、主语或表语等。
20. Tina took plenty of (bag) to collect litter in the park.
【答案】bags
【知识点】可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜拿了许多袋子来在公园里收集垃圾。bag,袋子,名词。根据"plenty of"可知,其后要接可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词,bag是可数名词,所以这里要用其复数形式bags。故答案为:bags。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意当可数名词前有表示数量较多的修饰词时,名词要用复数形式。
21. Bob couldn't go to school, with him (be) ill.
【答案】being
【知识点】现在分词;固定搭配;分词作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃不能去上学,因为他生病了。be,是,动词。根据句子结构,"with him... ill" 是 "with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语"的结构,此处"him"和"be ill"之间是主动关系,所以要用现在分词"being" 作宾语补足语。故答案为:being。
【点评】考查"with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语"结构中非谓语动词的用法。注意在这个结构中,宾语和宾语补足语之间存在主动关系时,宾语补足语要用现在分词形式;存在被动关系时,要用过去分词形式;若表示将要发生的动作,则用不定式形式。
22. Jenny often celebrates Thanksgiving by (eat) a big turkey with her family and friends.
【答案】eating
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮经常通过和她的家人及朋友一起吃一只大火鸡来庆祝感恩节。eat,吃,动词。根据"by"可知,"by + 动词 -ing形式"表示"通过做某事",是固定用法,eat要用动名词形式eating。故答案为:eating。
【点评】考查动名词。注意by作为介词,用来表达做事的方式或手段,后接动名词。
23. She enjoyed (she) climbing the mountain yesterday. What a wonderful day!
【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她昨天爬山玩得非常开心。多么美好的一天啊!she,她,人称代词主格。固定短语enjoy oneself,玩得开心,过得愉快。she的反身代词是herself。故答案为:herself。
【点评】考查固定短语和反身代词。识记固定搭配enjoy oneself中反身代词的的人称和数要与主语保持一致。
24. The ancient tower was built in the (eighteen) century.
【答案】eighteenth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:这座古塔建于18世纪。eighteen,十八,基数词。空格前是定冠词the,可知要用序数词来表示顺序,eighteen的序数词形式是eighteenth。故答案为:eighteenth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意在表达"第几……"时,通常要用序数词。
25. 对我们来说,是时候赛龙舟和吃粽子了。
For us, dragon boat races and eating zongzi.
【答案】it's a time for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"是……的时候了"。 根据" dragon boat races and eating zongzi. "可知赛龙舟和吃粽子是端午特有的活动,因此端午是赛龙舟和吃粽子的好时机,用句型:It is a time for sth.或 It is a time to do sth. 是……的时候了 。" dragon boat races and eating zongzi "是名词,选用句型:It's a time for sth. 描述经常发生的事情,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数It,be动词用is。it is缩写 it's 。故答案为:For us, it's a time for dragon boat races and eating zongzi.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意准确理解语境、句子的语义和逻辑关系,选择合适的英语句型和词汇来表达。
26. 一次不要吃太多,否则你会觉得不舒服。
at a time, or you' ll feel uncomfortable.
【答案】Don't eat too much
【知识点】汉译英;“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"不要吃太多"。吃太多,eat too much,是祈使句,用动词原形开头。 "不要吃太多" 是否定句,需在动词原形前加助动词don't。首字母大写。故答案为:Don't eat too much。
【点评】考查汉译英,"Don't+动词原形"的否定祈使句。注意在翻译祈使句时,否定形式通常在句首加"Don't",后接动词原形。
27. 萨拉摆好桌子,等着她的父母一起吃晚饭。
Sarah and waited for her parents to have dinner together.
【答案】laid the table
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"摆好桌子" 。固定短语:lay the table,摆好桌子。 根据and waited for her parents to have dinner together. 可知是讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时, lay 的过去式是 laid 。故答案为:laid the table。
【点评】考查汉译英,一般过去时和固定搭配。注意固定短语:lay the table,摆好桌子,其中"lay"的过去式是"laid"。
28. 我们看电影不会迟到的。我们还有充裕的时间去电影院。
We are not going to be late for the movie. We still have time to get to the cinema.
【答案】plenty of/ lots of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"充裕的"。 time 是不可数名词,空格处需是形容词。可知此处需要一个能修饰不可数名词且表示"大量、充裕"的形容词, plenty of或 lots of 均有 "大量、充裕" 的意思,都可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词。故答案为:plenty of/ lots of。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意"plenty of"和"lots of"都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,做题时要根据语境和所修饰名词的性质选择合适的量词短语。
29. 在过去,人们通常在秋天放风筝来感谢丰收。
In the past, people usually flew kites in autumn the harvest.
【答案】to give thanks for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"来感谢"。 固定搭配give thanks for,为……而感谢 。 people usually flew kites 的目的是" 感谢 ",用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为:to give thanks for。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配give thanks for,为……而感谢和动词不定式结构表目的的用法。做题时要先分析句子结构和语义,确定需要表达目的,然后选择合适的动词短语和结构进行翻译。
30. 人生充满了欢乐,也充斥着痛苦。勇敢面对它们就好。
Life is full of happiness and pain . Just face them bravely.
【答案】as well
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"也"。句子是肯定句,too,also,as well都有"也"得意思,都用于肯定句,"too"前一般有逗号隔开,而"as well"前通常无逗号,also常放在行为动词前。空格处是句末,且没有逗号与句子隔开,因此用as well。故答案为:as well。
【点评】考查汉译英,短语辨析和固定搭配。注意"as well"是固定短语,常用于句末。做题时要根据句子结构和语境选择合适的表达"也"的短语。
阅读理解
It was a dark and stormy night. It was NewYear's Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.
Suddenly, we heard loud explosions(爆炸声). Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks flying from electrical transformers(变压器). Then our house went dark. I tried to find every candle(蜡烛) we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity
The barbecue(烧烤)! Why not cook on the barbecue We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn't watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldn't stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair, and with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed, "Happy New Year. " We didn't need electricity for that!
Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year's Eve.
31.What happened during the party according to Paragraph2
A.The hills near the house caught a big fire.
B.The electricity was off in the house.
C.The lights in the living room were broken.
D.Some explosions happened in the kitchen.
32.Why did the writer drop the tennis ball at the party
A.To celebrate the arrival of the new year.
B.To play games with the tennis ball.
C.To make people pay attention to him.
D.To show his talent with the tennis ball.
33.Which of the following is the CORRECTtime order of events
①We sat around the dining room table and sang up.
②We saw sparks flying from electrical transformers.
③We counted down and screamed, "Happy New Year".
④Boys and men cooked dinner outside on the barbecue happily.
A. B.④①③B.②①④③
C. D.②③①D.④②①③
34.What does the writer think of that special night mentioned in the passage
A.Educational. B.Boring.
C.Unforgettable(难忘的). D.Awful.
【答案】31.B
32.A
33.A
34.C
【知识点】人生百味类;故事阅读类;记叙文;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了在新年前夕,作者一家及朋友正在举办派对时遭遇停电,但他们通过用烧烤炉做饭、围坐唱歌、用网球倒计时等方式,依然欢乐地庆祝了新年,如今他们仍会聚在一起谈论那个特别的夜晚。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要快速浏览文章,了解文章大意;对于细节理解题,要仔细在文中找到对应的句子进行分析;推理判断题则要根据文章中的信息进行合理推断。
31.推理判断题。根据第二段中"Then our house went dark."(然后我们的房子陷入黑暗。)以及后文对停电后一系列活动的描述,可知房子里停电了。故答案为:B。
32.推理判断题。根据第三段中"I stood on a chair, and with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed, 'Happy New Year.'" (我站在一把椅子上,在某人的手表帮助下告诉我们时间,我们一起倒数,然后我扔下一个网球!我们都尖叫着:"新年快乐。")可知作者扔网球是为了庆祝新年的到来。故答案为:A。
33.推理判断题。根据第二段"Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks flying from electrical transformers."(向外面和山上看去,我们看到变压器火花四溅。)可知②排在首位;根据第三段"We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking."(我们男孩和男人们走到外面,一些人拿着手电筒,其他人做饭。)可知④排在第二位;根据第三段"so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight."(所以我们都围坐在餐桌旁唱歌,直到午夜前几分钟。)可知①排在第三位;根据第三段"we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed, 'Happy New Year.'"(我们一起倒数,然后我扔下一个网球!我们都尖叫着:"新年快乐。")可知③排在最后。故答案为:②④①③
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year's Eve."(如今,我们仍然和同一群人聚在一起庆祝新年,我们仍然谈论那个特别的夜晚。我觉得我们从来没有像那个新年前夕笑得那么多。)可推测作者认为那个特别的夜晚是难忘的。故答案为:C。
1 / 1【名师面对面同步作业本A本】外研版九年级(上册)Module 2 Public holidays Unit 2 第一课时
1. Sally asked me for some advice about making (演说) confidently.
2. The class is (结束). You can relax for a while now.
3. My grandpa grows (玉米) and cotton(棉花) on his farm.
4. The stories of (先驱者) like HuangXuhua and Lu Xun touched me deeply.
5. Nowadays, cultural and creative(有创意的)products are popular (在······之中) Chinese people.
选词填空
we parade follow dish lay out
6.As soon as we reached Mike's home, he some fruits to serve us.
7.Judy and Julie often help their mother with some housework, such as washing the .
8.Believe in and work hard, and we will realise our dreams one day.
9.According to the weather forecast(天气预报), the days will still be rainy.
10.Many go along the streets with flags in people's hands during the National Day.
11. The whole town is celebrating the opening of the new bridge a huge party.
12. Bob always wants to be a great policeman his father.
13. They chose Shanghai as their first stop after they arrived China.
14. The Spring Festival is coming, so Mary starts shopping food and new clothes.
15. the meal, Mary was cleaning the table while Tom was sweeping the floor.
16. Susan's bedroom is (crowd) one in her house.
17. His finger was seriously cut while he (use) the knife.
18. Things are getting (bad) than before. Many animals are endangered(濒危的).
19. Yuan Longping was one of the greatest scientists in the world and he knew how (grow) the hybrid rice(杂交水稻).
20. Tina took plenty of (bag) to collect litter in the park.
21. Bob couldn't go to school, with him (be) ill.
22. Jenny often celebrates Thanksgiving by (eat) a big turkey with her family and friends.
23. She enjoyed (she) climbing the mountain yesterday. What a wonderful day!
24. The ancient tower was built in the (eighteen) century.
25. 对我们来说,是时候赛龙舟和吃粽子了。
For us, dragon boat races and eating zongzi.
26. 一次不要吃太多,否则你会觉得不舒服。
at a time, or you' ll feel uncomfortable.
27. 萨拉摆好桌子,等着她的父母一起吃晚饭。
Sarah and waited for her parents to have dinner together.
28. 我们看电影不会迟到的。我们还有充裕的时间去电影院。
We are not going to be late for the movie. We still have time to get to the cinema.
29. 在过去,人们通常在秋天放风筝来感谢丰收。
In the past, people usually flew kites in autumn the harvest.
30. 人生充满了欢乐,也充斥着痛苦。勇敢面对它们就好。
Life is full of happiness and pain . Just face them bravely.
阅读理解
It was a dark and stormy night. It was NewYear's Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.
Suddenly, we heard loud explosions(爆炸声). Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks flying from electrical transformers(变压器). Then our house went dark. I tried to find every candle(蜡烛) we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity
The barbecue(烧烤)! Why not cook on the barbecue We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn't watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldn't stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair, and with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed, "Happy New Year. " We didn't need electricity for that!
Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year's Eve.
31.What happened during the party according to Paragraph2
A.The hills near the house caught a big fire.
B.The electricity was off in the house.
C.The lights in the living room were broken.
D.Some explosions happened in the kitchen.
32.Why did the writer drop the tennis ball at the party
A.To celebrate the arrival of the new year.
B.To play games with the tennis ball.
C.To make people pay attention to him.
D.To show his talent with the tennis ball.
33.Which of the following is the CORRECTtime order of events
①We sat around the dining room table and sang up.
②We saw sparks flying from electrical transformers.
③We counted down and screamed, "Happy New Year".
④Boys and men cooked dinner outside on the barbecue happily.
A. B.④①③B.②①④③
C. D.②③①D.④②①③
34.What does the writer think of that special night mentioned in the passage
A.Educational. B.Boring.
C.Unforgettable(难忘的). D.Awful.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】speeches
【知识点】可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:Sally向我寻求一些关于自信地进行演说的建议。演说,speech。speech作为"演说"讲时是可数名词,此处没有限定词修饰,且结合语境可能不止一次演说,所以用复数形式speeches。故答案为:speeches。
【点评】考查名词复数形式。注意可数名词在未明确数量且根据语境可能为多个时,通常要用复数形式。
2.【答案】over
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:课结束了。你现在可以放松一会儿了。结束,over。固定短语:be over,结束。根据" You can relax for a while now ",可知课堂已经结束,直接填over。故答案为:over。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。注意"over"作为形容词时,有"结束的"之意,常与"be"动词连用构成固定短语,描述某事的状态已经完结。
3.【答案】corn
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我爷爷在他的农场里种玉米和棉花。玉米,corn,不可数名词,没有复数形式,直接填corn。故答案为:corn。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词没有复数形式。
4.【答案】pioneers
【知识点】可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:像黄旭华和鲁迅这样的先驱者的故事深深打动了我。先驱者,pioneer。根据 pioneer 的后置定语" like HuangXuhua and Lu Xun ",可知指多个先驱者,pioneer是可数名词,所以要用复数形式pioneers。故答案为:pioneers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数形式。注意当表示一类人或事物,且数量不止一个时,可数名词要用复数形式。
5.【答案】among
【知识点】方位介词between, among, around的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:如今,文化创意产品在中国人当中很受欢迎。在······之中,among。among一般用于三者或三者以上的"在……之中",根据" Chinese people "可知中国人数量众多,超过三者。故答案为:among。
【点评】考查介词。注意among与between的区别,between通常用于两者之间,而among用于三者或三者以上。
【答案】6.laid out
7.dishes
8.ourselves
9.following
10.parades
【知识点】可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数;反身代词;过去式和过去分词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】parade游行;follow跟随;dish盘子,餐具;lay out摆出,布置;ourselves我们自己。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意要根据句子的语境和时态来确定合适的单词及形式。做这类题时,要先理解每个单词的词义,再结合句子中的关键信息,如动作发生的时间、描述的对象等,从而准确选出合适的单词,并根据句子的语法要求确定其正确形式。
6.句意:我们一到迈克家,他就摆出一些水果来招待我们。根据"some fruits to serve us",可知是要把水果摆出来,选lay out。根据" As soon as we reached Mike's home "可知句子时态是一般过去时,lay的过去式是laid。故答案为:laid out。
7.句意:朱迪和朱莉经常帮她们妈妈做一些家务,比如洗盘子。根据"help their mother with some housework"以及"washing",可知这里说的是洗餐具,选dish,通常不止一个,用复数形式dishes。故答案为:dishes。
8.句意:相信我们自己,努力工作,我们总有一天会实现我们的梦想。根据"Believe in ____,"可知缺少宾语,且宾语常指人,选we。Believe in 的宾语与"… work hard, and we will realise our dreams one day. "相同,可知要we的反身代词是ourselves。故答案为:ourselves。
9.句意:根据天气预报,接下来的几天仍将下雨。 days 是名词,需要用形容词修饰。根据"According to the weather forecast"以及"…days will still be rainy",可知这里说的是接下来的几天,选follow, follow 的形容词形式是 following 。故答案为:following。
10.句意:国庆节期间,许多游行队伍手拿旗帜沿着街道行进。根据"go along the streets with flags in people's hands"以及"during the National Day"和常识,可知这里说的是国庆游行,选parade,是可数名词,前面有many修饰,要用复数形式parades。故答案为;parades。
11.【答案】with
【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意:整个城镇正在用一个盛大的聚会来庆祝新桥的开通。with,用、借助,介词。根据句" The whole town is celebrating the opening of the new bridge ",可知" a huge party. "是庆祝的方式新桥开通的方式,表示伴随,用介词with。故答案为:with。
【点评】考查介词的用法。注意介词在句子中常用来表示时间、地点、方式、原因等关系,要根据句子的具体语境和表达需要,准确选择合适的介词来表达相应的逻辑关系。
12.【答案】like
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃总是想像他父亲一样成为一名出色的警察。like,像,介词。根据句意"Bob always wants to be a great policeman"以及"his father",可知这里鲍勃的父亲是警察,因此 his father与 a great policeman 有类似性,用介词like引出,作为后置定语。故答案为:like。
【点评】考查介词。注意根据句子所表达的语义以及语境来选择合适的介词。
13.【答案】in
【知识点】固定搭配;方位介词at, in的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:他们到达中国后,选择上海作为他们的第一站。arrive in是固定搭配,用于表示到达较大的地方,如国家、城市等。故答案为:in。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意arrive in后接大地点(如国家、大城市等),arrive at后接小地点(如具体的车站、建筑物等)。
14.【答案】for
【知识点】表示原因、目的的介词
【解析】【分析】句意:春节就要到了,所以玛丽开始购买食物和新衣服。根据" The Spring Festival is coming "以及"food and new clothes",可知购物的目的买食物和新衣服,用介词for。故答案为:for。
【点评】考查介词。注意在英语中,介词可以用来表示动作的目的,常见的如"for""to"等,要根据句子的语义准确判断使用哪个介词来表示目的。
15.【答案】After
【知识点】时间介词in, after的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:吃完饭,玛丽在擦桌子而汤姆在扫地。根据"Mary was cleaning the table while Tom was sweeping the floor."和常识可知,这个动作发生在吃完饭之后,因此用after引导时间状语,首字母大写。故答案为:After。
【点评】考查介词。注意在描述两个动作发生的先后顺序时,常用"after"等介词来引导时间状语。
16.【答案】the most crowded
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意:苏珊的卧室是她家里最拥挤的一间。crowd,拥挤,动词;人群,名词。根据"Susan's bedroom is …"可知句子是主系表结构,应该用形容词来描述房间的状态, crowd 的形容词形式是 crowded 。比较范围是"in her house",可知需要用形容词的最高级形式。 crowded 的最高级是 the most crowded 。故答案为:the most crowded。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意当比较范围超过三个时,通常要用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表示,且最高级前一般要加定冠词"the"。
17.【答案】was using
【知识点】过去进行时;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:当他正在使用那把刀时,他的手指被严重割伤了。use,使用,动词。根据"His finger was seriously cut"可知事情发生在过去,以及" while …"可知,while引导时间状语从句时,从句常用过去进行时,其结构为"was/were + 现在分词",主语是he,所以用was ; use的现在分词是using。故答案为:was using。
【点评】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。注意while引导时间状语从句时,强调主句动作和从句动作同时发生,从句通常用进行时态。
18.【答案】worse
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than any other”表示比任何其他都;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意:情况变得比以前更糟糕了。许多动物都濒危了。bad,糟糕的,形容词。根据"than before"可知,是现在的情况和以前的情况作比较,要用形容词的比较级形式。bad的比较级是不规则变化,为worse。故答案为:worse。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意当句子中出现than时,通常表示两者之间的比较,此时形容词或副词要用比较级形式。
19.【答案】to grow
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一,并且他知道如何种植杂交水稻。grow,种植,动词。根据"… and he knew how 1__(grow) the hybrid rice"可知,此处是"疑问词+动词不定式"的结构,在句中作knew的宾语。 grow 的动词不定式是 to grow 。故答案为:to grow。
【点评】考查"疑问词+动词不定式"结构。注意"疑问词+动词不定式"结构常用来作宾语、主语或表语等。
20.【答案】bags
【知识点】可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜拿了许多袋子来在公园里收集垃圾。bag,袋子,名词。根据"plenty of"可知,其后要接可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词,bag是可数名词,所以这里要用其复数形式bags。故答案为:bags。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意当可数名词前有表示数量较多的修饰词时,名词要用复数形式。
21.【答案】being
【知识点】现在分词;固定搭配;分词作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃不能去上学,因为他生病了。be,是,动词。根据句子结构,"with him... ill" 是 "with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语"的结构,此处"him"和"be ill"之间是主动关系,所以要用现在分词"being" 作宾语补足语。故答案为:being。
【点评】考查"with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语"结构中非谓语动词的用法。注意在这个结构中,宾语和宾语补足语之间存在主动关系时,宾语补足语要用现在分词形式;存在被动关系时,要用过去分词形式;若表示将要发生的动作,则用不定式形式。
22.【答案】eating
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮经常通过和她的家人及朋友一起吃一只大火鸡来庆祝感恩节。eat,吃,动词。根据"by"可知,"by + 动词 -ing形式"表示"通过做某事",是固定用法,eat要用动名词形式eating。故答案为:eating。
【点评】考查动名词。注意by作为介词,用来表达做事的方式或手段,后接动名词。
23.【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她昨天爬山玩得非常开心。多么美好的一天啊!she,她,人称代词主格。固定短语enjoy oneself,玩得开心,过得愉快。she的反身代词是herself。故答案为:herself。
【点评】考查固定短语和反身代词。识记固定搭配enjoy oneself中反身代词的的人称和数要与主语保持一致。
24.【答案】eighteenth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:这座古塔建于18世纪。eighteen,十八,基数词。空格前是定冠词the,可知要用序数词来表示顺序,eighteen的序数词形式是eighteenth。故答案为:eighteenth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意在表达"第几……"时,通常要用序数词。
25.【答案】it's a time for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"是……的时候了"。 根据" dragon boat races and eating zongzi. "可知赛龙舟和吃粽子是端午特有的活动,因此端午是赛龙舟和吃粽子的好时机,用句型:It is a time for sth.或 It is a time to do sth. 是……的时候了 。" dragon boat races and eating zongzi "是名词,选用句型:It's a time for sth. 描述经常发生的事情,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数It,be动词用is。it is缩写 it's 。故答案为:For us, it's a time for dragon boat races and eating zongzi.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意准确理解语境、句子的语义和逻辑关系,选择合适的英语句型和词汇来表达。
26.【答案】Don't eat too much
【知识点】汉译英;“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"不要吃太多"。吃太多,eat too much,是祈使句,用动词原形开头。 "不要吃太多" 是否定句,需在动词原形前加助动词don't。首字母大写。故答案为:Don't eat too much。
【点评】考查汉译英,"Don't+动词原形"的否定祈使句。注意在翻译祈使句时,否定形式通常在句首加"Don't",后接动词原形。
27.【答案】laid the table
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"摆好桌子" 。固定短语:lay the table,摆好桌子。 根据and waited for her parents to have dinner together. 可知是讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时, lay 的过去式是 laid 。故答案为:laid the table。
【点评】考查汉译英,一般过去时和固定搭配。注意固定短语:lay the table,摆好桌子,其中"lay"的过去式是"laid"。
28.【答案】plenty of/ lots of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"充裕的"。 time 是不可数名词,空格处需是形容词。可知此处需要一个能修饰不可数名词且表示"大量、充裕"的形容词, plenty of或 lots of 均有 "大量、充裕" 的意思,都可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词。故答案为:plenty of/ lots of。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意"plenty of"和"lots of"都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,做题时要根据语境和所修饰名词的性质选择合适的量词短语。
29.【答案】to give thanks for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"来感谢"。 固定搭配give thanks for,为……而感谢 。 people usually flew kites 的目的是" 感谢 ",用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为:to give thanks for。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配give thanks for,为……而感谢和动词不定式结构表目的的用法。做题时要先分析句子结构和语义,确定需要表达目的,然后选择合适的动词短语和结构进行翻译。
30.【答案】as well
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"也"。句子是肯定句,too,also,as well都有"也"得意思,都用于肯定句,"too"前一般有逗号隔开,而"as well"前通常无逗号,also常放在行为动词前。空格处是句末,且没有逗号与句子隔开,因此用as well。故答案为:as well。
【点评】考查汉译英,短语辨析和固定搭配。注意"as well"是固定短语,常用于句末。做题时要根据句子结构和语境选择合适的表达"也"的短语。
【答案】31.B
32.A
33.A
34.C
【知识点】人生百味类;故事阅读类;记叙文;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了在新年前夕,作者一家及朋友正在举办派对时遭遇停电,但他们通过用烧烤炉做饭、围坐唱歌、用网球倒计时等方式,依然欢乐地庆祝了新年,如今他们仍会聚在一起谈论那个特别的夜晚。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要快速浏览文章,了解文章大意;对于细节理解题,要仔细在文中找到对应的句子进行分析;推理判断题则要根据文章中的信息进行合理推断。
31.推理判断题。根据第二段中"Then our house went dark."(然后我们的房子陷入黑暗。)以及后文对停电后一系列活动的描述,可知房子里停电了。故答案为:B。
32.推理判断题。根据第三段中"I stood on a chair, and with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed, 'Happy New Year.'" (我站在一把椅子上,在某人的手表帮助下告诉我们时间,我们一起倒数,然后我扔下一个网球!我们都尖叫着:"新年快乐。")可知作者扔网球是为了庆祝新年的到来。故答案为:A。
33.推理判断题。根据第二段"Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks flying from electrical transformers."(向外面和山上看去,我们看到变压器火花四溅。)可知②排在首位;根据第三段"We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking."(我们男孩和男人们走到外面,一些人拿着手电筒,其他人做饭。)可知④排在第二位;根据第三段"so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight."(所以我们都围坐在餐桌旁唱歌,直到午夜前几分钟。)可知①排在第三位;根据第三段"we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed, 'Happy New Year.'"(我们一起倒数,然后我扔下一个网球!我们都尖叫着:"新年快乐。")可知③排在最后。故答案为:②④①③
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year's Eve."(如今,我们仍然和同一群人聚在一起庆祝新年,我们仍然谈论那个特别的夜晚。我觉得我们从来没有像那个新年前夕笑得那么多。)可推测作者认为那个特别的夜晚是难忘的。故答案为:C。
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