【单元考点培优】Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标版
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标版 |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-20 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标版
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A few days ago, a strange thing happened in my life. Every night I heard a strange sound outside the window. ①I was scared and didn’t know what to do. I thought there might be a thief ②________ (stand) outside the window. I asked my parents to see what it was. ③但是他们什么也没有发现。That lasted for a few days. I couldn’t sleep well. Sometimes I even couldn’t fall ④________ (sleep). One day, I bought a flashlight (手电筒) in a market. At midnight, as soon as I heard the strange sound, I jumped out of my bed. With the help of the flashlight,⑤I found a black cat jumping up and down outside the window. He wanted to make friends with my cat, but couldn’t get into our house. So he had to appear on the window fence every night. Do you think it is strange Have you ever seen such kind of strange things in your life
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
1．What happened to the writer a few days ago
2．将画线部分①改为同义句:
I was scared I didn’t know what to do.
3．在短文中的②和④处分别用所给词的适当形式填空
② ；④ 。
4．将画线部分③译为英语。
5．将⑤处画线部分译为汉语。
Erin and her friend Amy flew into San Diego last week. They are both in their mid-20s, and both are nurses who live in Georgia. It was their first visit to California, and they were excited.
They headed north to Los Angeles. They visited many places in Hollywood. They hoped they would see lots of actors and actors’ homes. If they got lucky, they would get some autographs and maybe even some photographs of them standing next to a movie star.
But they were disappointed. A car took them on a tour past actors, homes, but no actors were outside their homes. The homes themselves were hardly visible (看得见的). They were often hidden by tall gates, fences (栅栏), walls or trees. Later, however, Erin and Amy were able to put their hands and feet into the handprints and footprints of movie stars at the Chinese Theater in Hollywood.
Erin and Amy drove to Burbank the next day to watch the taping of a Jay Leno show, but the line was so long that they decided to give up. Instead they went to a mall and had a great time shopping. They flew back to Georgia with souvenirs, photos, and wonderful memories. Amy said, “Next time, we’re not leaving until we see some real live actors!”
1题为判断正误(”T”表示正确，”F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3、4题简要回答问题；5题找出近义句。
6．Erin and Amy both worked in a hospital in Georgia.( )
7．They hoped they would see lots of and their .
8．Did they see the movie stars in the Chinese Theater
9．Why did they decide to give up watching the taping of a Jay Leno show
10．在文中找出并写下与下句意义相近的句子。
Next time, we will stay there until we see some real live actors!
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased , however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.
“We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks around,” he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship’s navigation system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters. As waves break up ice, seas will be more open, waves will be stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
11．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters
12．What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice
13．How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system
14．What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves
15．What will people see in these icy waters
What comes into mind when most of us think of teenagers is sleeping late, generally not cleaning up and playing computer games. However, some use their time wisely. These two teenagers have created some interesting inventions that could change our lives.
Traffic is heavy in many big cities around the world. Some people drive cars, but a lot of people ride motorbikes. They’re cheaper than cars. They’re also lighter and easier to drive through the heavy traffic. However, there is one problem: motorbikes can produce ten times as much air pollution as cars. How to solve this problem A young boy called Ben Gulok thought about it and finally created a new traffic tool—something as small as half a motorbike, but cleaner. He called his invention the Uno. It uses just electricity. People were surprised at the Uno and Ben won a prize. The Uno might be on our roads one day!
Emily Cummins was not like most other four-year-olds. She didn’t just play with toys but created her own toys. At seventeen, she became interested in energy problems, especially in things we use every day, like the fridge. Life can be difficult without fridges. However, fridges are expensive and they need electricity. Emily decided to solve this problem. She invented a fridge that needs just a little water and the heat of the sun instead of electricity. Emily created something that costs almost nothing and only takes a few hours to make, and it works.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
16．The Uno is a new traffic tool as small as .
17．Emily saving energy at the age of seventeen.
18．What does the fridge that Emily invented need instead of electricity
19．
20．
A few months ago，a strange thing happened in my life. I heard a strange sound outside the window every night. I was scared and didn't know what to do. I thought there might be a thief standing outside the window. I asked my parents to see what it was. ①但是他们什么也没有发现。They thought it might be the wind. But I didn't think so.
That lasted for a few days. I couldn't sleep well. Sometimes I even couldn't fall asleep. One day，I bought a flashlight（手电筒）in a market. At midnight，as soon as I heard the strange sound，I jumped out of my bed with the flashlight. ②I saw a black cat jumping up and down near the window. He might want to make friends with my pet cat，but he couldn't get into my house.
Do you think it is strange Have you ever had this kind of experience in your life
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
21．What happened to the writer a few months ago
22．Who made the sound on earth
23．What might the black cat want to do according to the writer
24．将画线句子①翻译成英语。
25．将画线句子②翻译成汉语。
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Once upon a time, there were four brothers.
“I can see farther than anyone,” the first brother said. “At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest.”
“I am faster than all of you—I move as quickly as a cat,” said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. The bird never noticed it.
“I can shoot better than all of you,” said the third. He then shot a leaf above the nest.
The fourth brother said, “I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.” In no time, the leaf was as good as new.
Not long after, the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her.
The first brother said, “I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.” So the brothers sailed to the rock.
The third brother said, “I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon.”
“Leave it to me,” said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess.
Suddenly, the dragon began to chase them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely.
The happy king asked, “Which of you will marry my daughter ” The brothers began to argue. Each brother believed that he did more than the others. Finally, the king said, “Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a ward.” The brothers were pleased. They finally realized sharing and working together is always better than fighting alone!
26．What could the first brother do
27．Where was the princess when the first brother saw her
28．How did the second brother free the princess
29．Why did the king give half of the kingdom to the four brothers as a reward
30．What do you learn from the story
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
In a green forest, there lived a big oak (橡树) tree and some small moss. The oak tree was very proud (自豪的). Every day he would say, “Look how tall I am I have strong branches and a thick (粗壮的) trunk. Many small animals live in me. I am the most important plant here.” The moss grew quietly on a rock near the oak tree. It never spoke. It just collected water drops in the morning and sat in the shade (阴凉处).
One summer, no rain came for many weeks. The sun was very hot. The big oak tree began to die. “I need water,” he cried. “My roots (根) cannot find any. I will die soon.” He felt very weak (虚弱的) and sad.
The forest animals were worried about their friend. Then a smart old squirrel saw something amazing. The little moss was still green and wet He touched it. The moss was full of water, like a wet cloth.
The squirrel told the other animals. They all worked together. They took pieces of wet moss and put them on the oak tree’s roots. This gave the tree some water.
The oak tree was very thankful. He said, “______ I thought being big was the most important. But you saved me with your water. Now I know everyone is special, even the smallest ones.”
31．How did the oak tree feel about itself at first (不超过5个词)
32．Why did the oak tree feel weak and sad (不超过10个词)
33．What do you think the oak tree said to the moss in the blank (空白处) (不超过10个词)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Foolish Old Man Removed the Mountains (愚公移山)
Taihang and Wangwu were two big mountains in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang. They were seven hundred li around, and ten thousand metres high. An old man lived on the north side of the mountains. He was 90 years old. People called him the Foolish Old Man.
The mountains stood in his way to the south. He was very unhappy. So he said to his family, “Shall we work together to remove the two mountains Then we can go straight to the south.” They agreed to his idea.
The Foolish Old Man and his sons began to break rocks and dig (挖) earth. They carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. One trip to the sea took them a long time. They left in winter and came back in summer.
Another old man lived by the river. People called him the Wise Old Man. He laughed at the Foolish Old Man and said to him, “How unwise you are! You are old and weak. You cannot even pull out a tree from the mountains. How can you remove them ”
The Foolish Old Man said, “You don’t understand. When I die, there will be my sons, and my sons will have their sons and grandsons. The family will carry on, but the mountains will not grow. Why can’t we remove them ”
The God of Mountains heard the Foolish Old Man’s words. He reported the whole thing to the Heavenly God. The Heavenly God was touched. He ordered the two sons of Kua’ershi to remove the two mountains.
34．How old was the Foolish Old Man
35．Why did the Foolish Old Man’s family remove the two mountains
36．How did the Foolish Old Man’s family remove the two mountains
37．Do you think the Foolish Old Man is foolish Why or why not
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题
Long time ago, six blind men lived in a small village. They were very good friends.
One day, they heard that an elephant from very far away was visiting the village. None of them had ever met an elephant. One man advised meeting the elephant. Then they went to find the elephant. One by one, they walked close to the animal.
The first man touched the elephant’s trunk (象鼻). He said, “An elephant is long, like a snake!”
The second man touched the elephant’s ear. He said, “You are wrong. An elephant is like a big fan (风扇)!”
The other four men each took turns touching the elephant. One touched its side, another its leg, another its tail, and the last its tusk (长牙). After doing so, they found that they all disagreed with one another.
The six blind men all argued with one another. Just in time, an old man walked by and asked, “What’s wrong ”
“We can’t agree on what an elephant is like,” they said.
After hearing each of their words, the old man said, “You each touched a different part of the elephant. This is why you disagree. None of you had the full picture.”
The blind men finally understood. They all laughed together at their mistake.
38．What did the six men look like
39．Who touched the elephant’s ear
40．What body parts of the elephant did the six men touch
41．Why did they disagree with each other
42．What can you learn from the story
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
The Ant and the Grasshopper
On a warm summer day, a grasshopper (蚂蚱) spent his time singing and playing in the sunny field. He noticed a line of ants working hard, carrying grains (谷物) and food into their nest.
“Come and enjoy this beautiful day with me” the grasshopper called to one ant,“Why do you waste such nice sunshine on work ”
“We are getting ready for tomorrow,” the ant answered seriously (严肃地), “The cold winter will come, and we must store enough food. You should do the same. ”
The grasshopper laughed,“Winter is so far away. Look around—there’s plenty of food everywhere. ” And he went on singing and playing all through summer while the ants kept working for tomorrow.
Months passed, and winter arrived. The field turned white with thick snow, and no food could be found. The grasshopper, now cold and hungry, remembered the ant’s warning (警告). He went to the ants’ nest and through their window, he saw them eating the food they had stored.
The ant leader said to the grasshopper, “When I told you to prepare for winter, you were playing. Now you see what happens.”
43．What did the grasshopper do all the summer （不超过5个词）
44．Why did the grasshopper laugh at the ant （不超过10个词）
45．What can we learn from the story （不超过10个词）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. But when he grew up, he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid. I do not want to play around you any more,” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. We need a house. Can you help me ” “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches (枝干) to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him full of joy, but the boy didn’t appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was very happy. “Come and play with me! “ the tree said. “I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat “ the boy asked. “Use my trunk (树干) to build the boat. You can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not appear for a long time.
Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you any more. No more apples for you to eat.” “Sorry, I don’t have teeth to eat,” the boy replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am too old for that now,” the boy said. “I really want to give you something—the only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the boy replied. “Good! Come here. Please sit down with me and have a rest.”
You may think that the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree, but that’s how some of us are treating (对待) our parents.
46．How many times did the boy come to the tree to get things
47．Why did the boy come back to the tree finally after so many years
48．What do you think of the apple tree (use at least two adjectives)
49．What do you learn from the passage
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
The Ant and the Grasshopper
On a warm summer day, a grasshopper (蚂蚱) spent his time singing and playing in the sunny field. He noticed a line of ants working hard, carrying grains (谷物) and food into their nest.
“Come and enjoy this beautiful day with me!” the grasshopper called to one ant, “Why do you waste such nice sunshine on work ”
“We are getting ready for tomorrow,” the ant answered seriously (严肃地). “The cold winter will come, and we must store enough food. You should do the same.”
The grasshopper laughed, “Winter is so far away. Look around—there’s plenty of food everywhere.” And he went on singing and playing all through summer while the ants kept working for tomorrow.
Months passed, and winter arrived. The field turned white with thick snow, and no food could be found. The grasshopper, now cold and hungry, remembered the ant’s warning (警告). He went to the ants’ nest and through their window, he saw them eating the food they had stored.
The ant leader said to the grasshopper, “When I told you to prepare for winter, you were playing. Now you see what happens.”
50．What did the grasshopper do all summer (不超过5个词)
51．Why did the grasshopper laugh at the ant (不超过10个词)
52．What can we learn from the story (不超过10个词)
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Camel (骆驼) and Fox (狐狸) were looking for food. They saw a farm but they had to cross a river. But Fox couldn’t swim. So Camel said, “You can climb on my back and I will carry you across the river.”
Arriving at the farm, Fox found a chicken and quickly ate it up. Then he said, “When I finish eating, I want to sing a song.” Camel said, “Don’t sing. I haven’t finished eating vegetables. If you sing now, people will find us.” Fox didn’t listen to him and started singing. Hearing the voice, the farmer came out with a long stick. Fox quickly ran away but Camel was slow and got many blows (重击).
When Camel came back to the river, he didn’t say anything but let Fox climb on his back. When they reached the middle of the river, Camel stopped and said, “When I finish eating, I want to take a shower.” Listening to this, Fox got afraid and said, “If you take a shower here, I will die.” Camel didn’t listen to him and went deep down into the river.
“Help! Help!” Fox shouted. Camel got up and said, “Now do you know Are you sorry for being selfish (自私的) ” Fox cried, “Yes. I am really sorry. Please help me.” The kind Camel finally caught the Fox and swam across the river. Since then, the Fox had realized (意识到) that one should truly care about his friends.
53．How did the Fox cross the river (不超过5个词)
54．What did the Camel want to do when he finished eating (不超过10个词)
55．What did the Fox realize in the end (不超过15个词)
The animals are living in the forest (森林). One day, a young elephant wants to have some friends. He sees a monkey in a tree: “Can you be my friend ” asks the elephant. “You are too heavy. You can’t play with me in the tree,” says the monkey. Then the elephant sees a white rabbit. “Do you want to be my friend ” he says. “How can I Sorry, Mr. Elephant. You are too big and strong.” The elephant is sad. Then he goes home.
The next day, he sees all the animals are running. But he doesn’t know why. The monkey tells him a big tiger is near here. He will come to eat the animals. The elephant goes to the tiger. “Please, Mr. Tiger. Don’t eat the small animals.”
“Go away,” says the tiger. The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger with his legs. Then the tiger goes away. All the animals think the elephant is kind. So they all want to be his friends.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Where is the monkey
57．What color is the rabbit
58．How does the elephant feel after talking with the rabbit
59．What does the elephant do to make the tiger go away
60．Why do all the animals want to be friends with the elephant
There once was a homeless (流浪的) cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong so she was hard-working every day. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice (耗子) and she had enough food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing life.
One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food in a large box. The food was delicious. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself again. Every day she did nothing but just wait for her delicious food. With the food, she got fatter and fatter. But she didn’t care about that. She had enough food now!
But one day this kind girl moved away. Cathy felt so sad and she had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began.
She really wished she didn’t meet that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy not work hard again. So we should not lose our ability in the comfortable life or (否则) we may be miserable like Cathy!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61．Why was Cathy hard-working every day
62．Where did the girl put food for Cathy
63．What happened to Cathy with the delicious food
64．How did Cathy feel after the girl moved away
65．What can you learn from the story
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Long ago, there lived a beaver (海狸) named Ray. Ray was quite proud of his nice thick tail and he spent a lot of time brushing it. “I have a great tail.” Ray said. “It is the best tail that an animal can have!”
One fine day in April, Ray went out. “It is a nice day to cut wood,” he said. So Ray got his tools. He cut a big tree eight times. Suddenly, the big tree fell down on top of Ray’s tail! Ray felt pain on his tail. He was very tired when he pulled it out.
“My tail is flat (平的)!” Ray cried. The sun looked down at him and encouraged him, “A flat tail will help you swim faster and can also do something helpful. Just slap (拍打) it on the water,” That made Ray happy.
Then Ray slapped his tail on the water. His friends came running, looking worried, and they didn’t know how to cross the river. “Maybe I can give you a ride,” said Ray. “Jump onto my tail. I will use my tail to carry you across the river.” And Ray swam happily as fast as fish swam!
“Today I feel sad for my tail became flat, but I am happy that I can help others.” Ray told himself. That’s true. No matter what happens, try to look at it in different ways.
66．What was Ray quite proud of (不超过5个词)
67．How did Ray help his friends cross the river (不超过5个词)
68．What can we learn from Ray’s story (不超过15词)
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
As the Year of the Snake begins, the famous Legend of the White Snake, a story loved for over 1,000 years, continues to encourage many Spring Festival events and activities. And the story has changed over time across different dynasties, with its cultural importance still living on today.
“In the earliest versions (版本) of the White Snake Legend, the snake spirit was shown as a bad creature to warn people about the dangers of giving in to their strong wishes,” said Wang Yong’en, a professor from the Communication University of China.
During the Ming Dynasty, in the work Jing Shi Tong Yan, writer Feng Menglong gave the snake demon (妖) more feelings. The story is about Xu Xian, a handsome man, and Bai Niangzi, a snake demon who marries him. But the monk Fa Hai puts an end to their peaceful life by tricking Xu into cheating Bai. “When the snake demon is caught, she looks into Xu’s eyes with sadness and surprise,” said Wang.
Today, new technology and ways of storytelling have added something new to the tale, making it connect with modern values. One example is Tsui Hark’s 1993 movie Green Snake, which shows Fa Hai as more human, showing his struggles and challenging old ideas of what is right and wrong.
Beijing-based Light Chaser Animation’s White Snake series (系列) is popular with younger viewers. The story is told in a fun and light way, which critics (评论家) say makes it easier for younger viewers to connect with.
By sharing popular movies like these with people around the world, China’s rich stories and traditional culture are becoming more well-known across the world.
69．What was the main purpose of the earliest versions of the White Snake legend
70．How did Feng Menglong change the snake demon in his work Jing Shi Tong Yan
71．Why is Light Chaser Animation’s White Snake series popular with younger viewers
72．How many examples does the writer give to show the change of the story of the snake, including the White Snake Legend
73．What do all versions of the White Snake Legend have in common
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family. His parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing.
One day, he met an old man in the village. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don’t you work hard to achieve something since you are young ” The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry I’m young, so I have plenty of time! Besides, I haven’t made any plans for my future yet.”
“Time waits for no man!” the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.
“I can’t see anything!” the young man said.
The old man lit (点燃) a match and said to the young man, “Before the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like.”
By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in the house. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once.
“Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said angrily.
The old man said, “My boy, your youth (青春) is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time.” The young man thought for a while and he understood what the old man meant. From this experience, he learned a lesson:________
74．Where did the young man meet the old man (不超过10个词)
.
75．How did the young man feel after the match went out (不超过5个词)
.
76．What might the young man learn at the end of the text (不超过10个词)
.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very smart. He often helps the old man drive flies (苍蝇) away. On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the room. A fly came and sat on the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey felt very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick up a large stone (石头). When he came back, the fly was on the old man’s nose again. The monkey hit it with that stone. The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken (受伤).
Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly, but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though (尽管) they wanted to do something good.
77．Where did the old man sleep on a hot afternoon (根据短文内容回答问题)
78．How did the monkey feel when the fly was on the old man’s nose again (根据短文内容回答问题)
79．How was the old man’s nose in the end (根据短文内容回答问题)
80．In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to (指) .
81．What can we learn from the story
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。(每题答案不超过8个词)
There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to know the value (价值) of hard work.
One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn (赚) something. If you fail, you won’t have your meal tonight.”
The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.
The father guessed that the gold was from the boy’s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents’ home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son did so. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body pains (疼痛). I’m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well ”
The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted (浪费). The son realized the value of hard work. He decided not to be lazy any more.
82．What was the rich businessman’s son like at first
83．Who helped the son when his father asked him to earn something for the first time
84．Where did the father ask his son to throw the coin
85．How did the son get the second coin
86．What do you think of the father
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A strange thing (happened to the writer a few days ago)./Every night the writer heard a strange sound outside the window. 2． so that 3． standing asleep 4．But they found nothing. /But they didn’t find anything. 5．我发现了一只黑猫正在窗外上蹿下跳。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者生活中发生的一件奇怪的事情。
1．根据文中第一、二句“A few days ago, a strange thing happened in my life. Every night I heard a strange sound outside the window.”可知几天前，作者每天晚上都听到窗外有奇怪的声音。故填A strange thing (happened to the writer a few days ago)./Every night the writer heard a strange sound outside the window.
2．句意：我很害怕，不知道该怎么办。根据“I didn’t know what to do.”可知，用so＋形容词或副词＋that引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”进行替换。故填so；that。
3．②句意：我想窗外可能站着一个小偷。根据“ there might be ”可知，此处考查there be sb doing sth“有人正在做某事”的结构。故填standing。
④句意：有时我甚至睡不着。根据“fall”提示可知考查固定动词短语搭配fall asleep。故填asleep。
4．结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时。但是：but；他们：they；什么也没有发现：found nothing/didn’t find anything.。故填But they found nothing. /But they didn’t find anything.
5．句中为过去进行时态，主语是I“我”； found “发现了”；a black cat“一只黑猫”； jumping up and down outside the window“正在窗外上蹿下跳”。故填：我发现了一只黑猫正在窗外上蹿下跳。
6．T 7． actors homes 8．No, they didn’t. 9．Because the line was too long. 10．Next time, we’re not leaving until we see some real live actors.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Erin和她的朋友Amy上周去San Diego的经历。
6．根据“They are both in their mid-20s, and both are nurses who live in Georgia.”可知Erin和Amy都在Georgia的医院工作，题干判断正确。故选T。
7．由“ They hoped they would see lots of actors and actors’ homes.”可知他们希望能看到很多演员和演员的家。故填actors；homes。
8．根据“But they were disappointed. A car took them on a tour past actors, homes, but no actors were outside their homes.”可知他们并没有在中国影院见到电影明星。故填No, they didn’t.
9．根据“Erin and Amy drove to Burbank the next day to watch the taping of a Jay Leno show, but the line was so long that they decided to give up.”可知他们开车去伯班克观看杰伊·雷诺的节目录制，但由于排队太长，他们决定放弃。故填Because the line was too long.
10．Next time, we will stay there until we see some real live actors!意为“下一次，我们将待在那里，直到我们看到一些真正的现场演员！”与文中“Next time, we’re not leaving until we see some real live actors!”意思相同。故填Next time, we’re not leaving until we see some real live actors.
11．In May 2010. 12．The waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
13．More than 20 feet. 14．Wildlife like polar bears. 15．People will see even bigger waves in icy waters./ Bigger waves in icy waters
【分析】这是一篇说明文，科学家们在北冰洋发现了海浪，海浪非常大，在很短的时间内将冰块破碎成更小的冰块，这使得依赖冰块生存的北极熊等野生动物处在危险之中。
11．根据短文第二段“The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010”可知，这些巨大的海浪是在2019年五月份，被科学家“Aleksey Marchenko”和他的学生们发现的。故答案为In May 2010.
12．根据第五段“He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice……Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.”当船移动进冰内部的时候，浪越来越大，最终把船周围的大冰块破碎成了成千的小冰块。故填The waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
13．根据短文第六段“The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height ”可知，导航系统记录的最大的海浪有20多英尺高。故答案为More than 20 feet.
14．根据倒数第二段“Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger”可知像北极熊这样的野生动物将处于危险之中。故填Wildlife like polar bears.
15．根据最后一段“people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters”可知人们将很快在冰水中看到甚至更大的波浪。故填People will see even bigger waves in icy waters./ Bigger waves in icy waters.
16．half a motorbike 17．became interested in 18．Just a little water and the heat of the sun. 19．These two teenagers have created some interesting inventions that could change our lives. 20．摩托车能产生的空气污染是汽车的十倍。
【分析】本文主要讲述了两位青少年的发明，他们的有趣发明能够改变我们的生活。
16．根据第二段中“something as small as half a motorbike”可知，Uno 是一种新型交通工具，大小只有摩托车大小的一半。故填half a motorbike。
17．根据第三段中“At seventeen, she became interested in energy problems…Emily decided to solve this problem”可知，艾米丽是在十七岁的时候对节约能源感兴趣的。故填became interested in。
18．根据第三段中“She invented a fridge that needs just a little water and the heat of the sun instead of electricity.”可知，她发明的这种冰箱，只需要一点点水和太阳的热量，而不需要电。故填Just a little water and the heat of the sun.
19．文章第二段讲述了本发明的新型交通工具，可以降低污染；第三段讲述了艾米丽发明的新型冰箱，可以节省能源；他们的发明会改变我们的生活，所以文章主要讲述他们两个人的发明都能够改变我们的生活，所以文章主题句为第一段中最后一句。故填These two teenagers have created some interesting inventions that could change our lives.
20．motorbikes摩托车；can能；produce产生；ten times十倍；as…as和……一样；air pollution空气污染；ten times as much air pollution as cars空气污染是汽车污染的十倍。故填：摩托车能产生的空气污染是汽车的十倍。
21．The writer heard a strange sound outside the window every night. 22．A black cat. 23．He might want to make friends with the writer's pet cat. 24．But they found nothing. 25．我看见一只黑猫在窗户附近上蹿下跳。
【分析】几个月以前发生了一件奇怪的事。每晚我都会听到外面有奇怪的声音。我很害怕，让我的父母去看外面发生了什么，但是他们什么都没发现。有一天我自己拿着手电筒去看时，发现了一只黑猫。原来是这只黑猫想要跟我家的猫做朋友。
21．根据A few months ago，a strange thing happened in my life. I heard a strange sound outside the window every night.可知几个月前，发生了奇怪的事，我每晚都听到外面有奇怪的声音。故答案为The writer heard a strange sound outside the window every night.。
22．根据②I saw a black cat jumping up and down near the window. 可知我听到奇怪的声音，出去发现了一只黑猫。故答案为A black cat.。
23．根据He might want to make friends with my pet cat，but he couldn't get into my house可知作者认为黑猫可能是想跟我家的宠物猫做朋友。故答案为He might want to make friends with the writer's pet cat。
24．but意为“但是”；find意为“发现”；nothing意为“没什么”。根据上下句可知时态为一般过去时。find过去式为found。此句为but连接的主谓宾结构。故答案为But they found nothing.。
25．saw是see“看见”的过去式；jumping up and down表示“上窜下跳”；near表示“附近”；window表示“窗户”。故答案为我看见一只黑猫在窗户附近上蹿下跳。
26．He could see farther than anyone. 27．She was far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon. 28．He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess. 29．Because the king thought each of them was as good as the others and they were much stronger together. 30．I/ We learn that teamwork is powerful. /Sharing and working together is always better than fighting alone!/Everyone has different strengths and they can achieve great things together. /It was much better to share than to fight./... (答案言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇童话故事。四兄弟凭借各自特长（看得远、速度快、射击准、擅长缝纫），合力救出被龙抓走的国王女儿，国王奖励他们半片王国，四兄弟也领悟到团结协作比独自行动更重要。
26．根据“I can see farther than anyone.”可知，第一个兄弟比其他人看得更远。故填He could see farther than anyone.
27．根据“She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.”可知，第一个兄弟描述了公主的具体位置。故填She was far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.
28．根据“He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess.”可知，第二个兄弟像老鼠一样悄悄地移动，救出了公主。故填He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess.
29．根据“Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together.”可知。国王意识到四兄弟各有所长，合作才能成功，因此用奖励肯定他们。故填Because the king thought each of them was as good as the others and they were much stronger together.
30．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需总结故事的寓意。核心围绕“团结”“合作”“发挥各自优势”等角度回答，言之成理即可。故填I/ We learn that teamwork is powerful. /Sharing and working together is always better than fighting alone!/Everyone has different strengths and they can achieve great things together. /It was much better to share than to fight./...
31．It felt proud./Very proud. 32．It couldn’t find any water. 33．Thank you, little moss!
【导语】本文讲述了骄傲的橡树在干旱时被苔藓拯救，从而明白每个人都很特别的故事。
31．根据第一段“The oak tree was very proud.”及“‘I am the most important plant here’”可知，橡树最初对自己的感受是 “自豪的”，故填It felt proud./Very proud.
32．根据第二段“‘I need water’...‘My roots cannot find any. I will die soon.’ He felt very weak and sad.”可知，橡树虚弱难过的原因是 “找不到水”，故填It couldn’t find any water.
33．根据最后一段“The oak tree was very thankful.”及“‘I thought being big was the most important. But you saved me with your water. Now I know everyone is special, even the smallest ones.’”可知，空白处应是橡树对苔藓的感谢，故填Thank you, little moss!
34．He was 90 years old. 35．Because the mountains stood in their way to the south, and they wanted to go straight there. 36．They broke rocks, dug earth, and carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. 37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t think so. Because he was not foolish at all. He had a firm will and kept working hard to achieve his goal. His spirit of perseverance is worthy of respect.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了愚公年逾九旬仍坚持带领家人移走挡路的太行、王屋二山，面对智叟嘲笑不放弃，最终感动天帝派人移山的故事，歌颂了坚持不懈、持之以恒的奋斗精神。
34．根据第一段“He was 90 years old. People called him the Foolish Old Man.”可知，愚公90岁了。故填He was 90 years old.
35．根据第二段“The mountains stood in his way to the south. He was very unhappy. So he said to his family, ‘Shall we work together to remove the two mountains Then we can go straight to the south.’”可知，核心原因是山挡住了向南的路，他们想径直去往南方。故填Because the mountains stood in their way to the south, and they wanted to go straight there.
36．根据第三段“The Foolish Old Man and his sons began to break rocks and dig earth. They carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai.”可知，愚公和他的儿子们开始凿石挖土，并用竹篮将石头和泥土运到渤海之滨。故填They broke rocks, dug earth, and carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai.
37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t think so. Because he was not foolish at all. He had a firm will and kept working hard to achieve his goal. His spirit of perseverance is worthy of respect.
38．They were blind./They couldn’t see. 39．The second (blind) man. 40．The elephant’s trunk, ear, side, leg, tail and tusk. 41．Because each of them touched a different part of the elephant and none of them had the full picture. 42．We should have a full picture of a thing before drawing a conclusion./We can’t judge something only by its part.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了六个盲人通过触摸大象不同部位，对大象外形产生不同认知并争论，最终在老人点拨下明白“需全面了解事物”的道理。
38．根据“Long time ago, six blind men lived in a small village”可知，这六个人是盲人，故填They were blind./They couldn’t see.
39．根据“The second man touched the elephant’s ear”可知，第二个盲人触摸了大象的耳朵，故填The second (blind) man.
40．根据“The first man touched the elephant’s trunk”“The second man touched the elephant’s ear”“One touched its side, another its leg, another its tail, and the last its tusk”可知，六人分别触摸了大象的象鼻、耳朵、身体侧面、腿、尾巴和长牙，故填The elephant’s trunk, ear, side, leg, tail and tusk.
41．根据“You each touched a different part of the elephant. This is why you disagree. None of you had the full picture”可知，他们意见不一的原因是每个人只触摸了大象的一部分，没有看到全貌，故填Because each of them touched a different part of the elephant and none of them had the full picture.
42．根据故事内容及老人的话，可得出“看待事物要全面，不能仅凭局部下结论”的道理，故填We should have a full picture of a thing before drawing a conclusion./We can’t judge something only by its part.
43．He sang and played. 44．Because winter seemed far and food was enough. 45．We should work hard and prepare for the future.
【导语】本文通过蚂蚁的勤劳与蚂蚱的懒惰对比，寓意着“未雨绸缪”的重要性，教导我们要提前努力工作和规划，以应对未来的挑战。
43．根据“And he went on singing and playing all through summer”可知，蚂蚱整个夏天都在唱歌和玩耍。故填He sang and played.
44．根据“Winter is so far away. Look around—there’s plenty of food everywhere”可知，他认为冬天遥远且食物充足，因此嘲笑蚂蚁的辛勤工作。故填Because winter seemed far and food was enough.
45．根据本文大意，主要讲述了在田野里蚱蜢不为将来做准备，后来遇上了困难的故事。我们应该努力工作为将来做好一切准备。故填We should work hard and prepare for the future.
46．Four times. 47．Because he was really tired and needed a place to rest. 48．It is selfless and loving. 49．I learn that our parents give us everything selflessly throughout their lives, just like the tree. We should appreciate, love, and care for them, and not only turn to them when we need something. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个男孩不断向一棵苹果树索取，直到树只剩下树墩，而男孩最终也年老归来，只是需要休息的故事。
46．根据第二段中“One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad.”；第三段中“One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited.”；第四段中“One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was very happy.”和第五段中“Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years.”可知，这个男孩来这棵树上拿了4次东西。故填Four times.
47．根据第五段中“Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years.…‘I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,’ the boy replied.”可知，这么多年后，男孩终于回到了树下，因为他实在太累了，需要一个地方休息。故填Because he was really tired and needed a place to rest.
48．根据第二段中“‘Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.’”，第三段中“‘Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches (枝干) to build your house.’”；第四段中“‘Use my trunk (树干) to build the boat. You can sail and be happy.’”和第五段中“‘I really want to give you something—the only thing left is my dying roots,’ the tree said.”可知，这颗苹果树一次次无私地奉献自己的一切（苹果、树枝、树干，最后是树根)，所以它是无私且充满爱的。故填It is selfless and loving.
49．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I learn that our parents give us everything selflessly throughout their lives, just like the tree. We should appreciate, love, and care for them, and not only turn to them when we need something.
50．He sang and played. 51．Because he thought winter was far and food was plenty. 52．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should prepare for the future.
【导语】本文讲述了田野里蚂蚁和蚂蚱的故事。
50．根据第四段“And he went on singing and playing all through the summer”可知，蚂蚱整个夏天都在唱歌和玩耍。故填He sang and played.
51．根据第四段“The grasshopper laughed, ‘Winter is so far away. Look around—there’s plenty of food everywhere.’”可知，蚂蚱嘲笑蚂蚁，因为他认为冬天还很遥远，而且食物很充足。故填Because he thought winter was far and food was plenty.
52．综合全文可知，蚂蚁在夏天就为冬天储备食物，而蚂蚱只顾玩乐，到冬天忍饥受冻。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should prepare for the future.
53．On Camel’s back. 54．He wanted to take a shower. 55．One should truly care about his friends.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了骆驼和狐狸一起寻找食物，狐狸因不会游泳，骆驼驮它过河；到达农场后，狐狸不听骆驼劝阻唱歌引来农夫，导致骆驼被打；返回时，骆驼在河中间假装要“洗澡”让狐狸害怕，最终狐狸认错，骆驼救了它，狐狸也意识到应关心朋友的故事。
53．根据“So Camel said, ‘You can climb on my back and I will carry you across the river.’”可知，狐狸骑在骆驼背上过河，故填On Camel’s back.
54．根据“When they reached the middle of the river, Camel stopped and said, ‘When I finish eating, I want to take a shower.’”可知，骆驼吃完东西后想洗澡，故填He wanted to take a shower.
55．根据“Since then, the Fox had realized (意识到) that one should truly care about his friends..”可知，狐狸最终意识到人应该真正关心自己的朋友，故填One should truly care about his friends.
56．In the tree. 57．White. 58．Sad. 59．He kicks the tiger with his legs. 60．Because he is kind and helps them.
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了森林里一头小象因体型庞大被猴子、兔子拒绝做朋友，后来勇敢赶走威胁动物们的老虎，最终凭借善良和勇敢赢得所有动物友谊的故事，说明了真正的友谊源于内在品质而非外表。
56．根据“He sees a monkey in a tree”可知，猴子在树上。故填In the tree.
57．根据“Then the elephant sees a white rabbit”可知，兔子是白色的。故填White.
58．根据“The elephant is sad”可知，和大象和兔子交谈后感到伤心。故填Sad.
59．根据“The elephant is not happy and kicks the tiger with his legs”可知，大象用腿踢走了老虎。故填He kicks the tiger with his legs.
60．根据“All the animals think the elephant is kind. So they all want to be his friends”可知，动物们认为大象善良并帮助了他们。故填Because he is kind and helps them.
61．Because she wanted to make herself strong. 62．In a large box. 63．She got fatter and fatter. 64．She felt so sad. 65．We should not lose our ability in the comfortable life.
【导语】本文讲述了流浪猫Cathy因依赖善良女孩提供的美食，不再努力抓老鼠，变得肥胖并失去生存能力，最终陷入悲惨生活的故事。
61．根据第一段 “She wanted to make herself strong so she was hard-working every day” 可知，Cathy每天努力的原因是想让自己变得强壮。故填Because she wanted to make herself strong.
62．根据第二段 “Every day she put food in a large box.” 可知，女孩将食物放在一个大盒子里给Cathy。故填In a large box.
63．根据第二段 “With the food, she got fatter and fatter.” 可知，有了美味的食物后，Cathy变得越来越胖。故填She got fatter and fatter.
64．根据第三段 “But one day this kind girl moved away. Cathy felt so sad” 可知，女孩搬走后，Cathy感到非常难过。故填She felt so sad.
65．根据最后一段 “So we should not lose our ability in the comfortable life or we may be miserable like Cathy!” 可知，这个故事告诉我们，在舒适的生活中不应丧失自己的能力。故填We should not lose our ability in the comfortable life.
66．His nice thick tail. 67．By slapping his tail. 68．We should be proud of our own features.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了海狸Ray原本为自己漂亮厚实的尾巴感到骄傲，但尾巴被树砸平后，它发现平尾巴能帮自己游得更快，还能帮助朋友过河，最后它明白了无论发生什么，都要尝试从不同角度看问题的道理。
66．根据文章第一段“Ray was quite proud of his nice thick tail...”可知，Ray为它漂亮厚实的尾巴感到骄傲。故填His nice thick tail.
67．根据文章第四段“Jump onto my tail. I will use my tail to carry you across the river.”以及“Then Ray slapped his tail on the water.”可知，Ray通过拍打尾巴帮助朋友过河。故填By slapping his tail.
68．根据文章最后一段“‘Today I feel sad for my tail became flat, but I am happy that I can help others.’ Ray told himself. That’s true. No matter what happens, try to look at it in different ways.”可知，从Ray的故事中我们能学到要为自己的特点感到骄傲，无论发生什么都要尝试从不同角度看问题等，答案符合“不超过15词”的要求即可，例如“We should be proud of our own features.” 。故填We should be proud of our own features.
69．To warn people about the dangers of giving in to their strong wishes. 70．By giving the snake demon more feelings (like sadness and surprise). 71．Because it is told in a fun and light way to make it easier for younger viewers to connect with. 72．4. 73．The main character. /The purpose- to make Chinese culture more well-known/famous./The idea of spreading the Chinese culture.
【导语】本文主要讲述了《白蛇传》这一流传千年的中国民间故事在不同历史时期的 演变及其文化意义。
69．根据“In the earliest versions (版本) of the White Snake Legend, the snake spirit was shown as a bad creature to warn people about the dangers of giving in to their strong wishes,”可知，最早版本中白蛇被描绘为警示人们不要屈服于欲望的负面形象。故填To warn people about the dangers of giving in to their strong wishes.
70．根据“During the Ming Dynasty, in the work Jing Shi Tong Yan, writer Feng Menglong gave the snake demon (妖) more feelings.”及“she looks into Xu’s eyes with sadness and surprise”可知，冯梦龙在《警世通言》中赋予白蛇更多人性化情感，比如说悲伤和惊讶。故填By giving the snake demon more feelings (like sadness and surprise).
71．根据“The story is told in a fun and light way, which critics (评论家) say makes it easier for younger viewers to connect with.”可知，追光动画公司的《白蛇》系列深受年轻观众的欢迎因为它以一种有趣而轻松的方式讲述，让年轻观众更容易与之联系。故填Because it is told in a fun and light way to make it easier for younger viewers to connect with.
72．根据“In the earliest versions (版本) of the White Snake Legend, the snake spirit was shown as a bad creature to warn people about the dangers of giving in to their strong wishes,”“During the Ming Dynasty, in the work Jing Shi Tong Yan, writer Feng Menglong gave the snake demon (妖) more feelings.”“One example is Tsui Hark’s 1993 movie Green Snake,”及“Beijing-based Light Chaser Animation’s White Snake series (系列) is popular with younger viewers.”可知，一共列举了四个例子。故填4.
73．根据“And the story has changed over time across different dynasties, with its cultural importance still living on today.”及“By sharing popular movies like these with people around the world, China’s rich stories and traditional culture are becoming more well-known across the world.”及通读全文内容可知，所有白蛇传的版本一个共同点是主要人物都有白蛇，都是关于中国的传统文化，文化的重要性一直都存在。故填The main character. /The purpose- to make Chinese culture more well-known/famous./The idea of spreading the Chinese culture.
74．He met the old man in the village. 75．He felt angry. 76．Time waits for no man.
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一个懒惰的年轻人通过一位老人的教诲，明白了青春短暂、珍惜时间的道理。
74．根据文章第1段“He lived in a small village.”和第2段“One day, he met an old man in the village.”可知，年轻人在村庄里遇到了老人。故填He met the old man in the village.
75．根据文章第7段“‘Before I could get something, the match had gone out,’ the young man said angrily.”可知，火柴熄灭后，年轻人感到愤怒。故填He felt angry.
76．根据文章最后一段“My boy, your youth is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time.”以及年轻人的反思可知，他领悟到青春短暂且珍贵。故填Time waits for no man.
77．He was asleep in his chair in the room. 78．He felt very angry. 79．The old man’s nose was broken. 80．the fly 81．We must think carefully before we do things.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只猴子因急躁用石头打苍蝇，结果误伤老人的故事，并引申出做事需三思的寓意。
77．根据“On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the room.”可知，老人是在房间的椅子上睡觉。故填He was asleep in his chair in the room.
78．根据“Again and again, the monkey felt very angry.”可知，猴子因苍蝇反复落在老人鼻子上而感到愤怒。故填He felt very angry.
79．根据“The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken (受伤).”可知，老人的鼻子最终受伤了。故填The old man’s nose was broken.
80．根据“When he came back, the fly was on the old man’s nose again.”可知，此处指猴子用石头砸苍蝇。“it”指代前文提到的苍蝇，即the fly。故填the fly。
81．通读全文并根据“They do things too quickly but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though (尽管) they wanted to do something good.”可知，故事寓意是行动前应深思熟虑。故填We must think carefully before we do things.
82．He was lazy. 83．His mother. 84．Into the well. 85．By carrying heavy tools./He carried heavy tools./He carried heavy tools for a shopkeeper./Through hard work. 86．Clever./Wise./He has good ideas.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位富商通过让儿子亲身经历劳动的价值，教育他改掉懒惰的故事。
82．根据“There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son.”可知，富商的儿子最初是懒惰的。故填He was lazy.
83．根据“The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help.”可知，第一次是男孩的母亲帮助了他。故填His mother.
84．根据“The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井).”可知，父亲让儿子把金币扔进水井。故填Into the well.
85．根据“A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him.”可知，儿子通过努力工作，搬运重工具赚到了第二枚金币。故填By carrying heavy tools./He carried heavy tools./He carried heavy tools for a shopkeeper./Through hard work.
86．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Clever./Wise./He has good ideas.
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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标版
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A few days ago, a strange thing happened in my life. Every night I heard a strange sound outside the window. ①I was scared and didn’t know what to do. I thought there might be a thief ②________ (stand) outside the window. I asked my parents to see what it was. ③但是他们什么也没有发现。That lasted for a few days. I couldn’t sleep well. Sometimes I even couldn’t fall ④________ (sleep). One day, I bought a flashlight (手电筒) in a market. At midnight, as soon as I heard the strange sound, I jumped out of my bed. With the help of the flashlight,⑤I found a black cat jumping up and down outside the window. He wanted to make friends with my cat, but couldn’t get into our house. So he had to appear on the window fence every night. Do you think it is strange Have you ever seen such kind of strange things in your life
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
1．What happened to the writer a few days ago
2．将画线部分①改为同义句:
I was scared I didn’t know what to do.
3．在短文中的②和④处分别用所给词的适当形式填空
② ；④ 。
4．将画线部分③译为英语。
5．将⑤处画线部分译为汉语。
Erin and her friend Amy flew into San Diego last week. They are both in their mid-20s, and both are nurses who live in Georgia. It was their first visit to California, and they were excited.
They headed north to Los Angeles. They visited many places in Hollywood. They hoped they would see lots of actors and actors’ homes. If they got lucky, they would get some autographs and maybe even some photographs of them standing next to a movie star.
But they were disappointed. A car took them on a tour past actors, homes, but no actors were outside their homes. The homes themselves were hardly visible (看得见的). They were often hidden by tall gates, fences (栅栏), walls or trees. Later, however, Erin and Amy were able to put their hands and feet into the handprints and footprints of movie stars at the Chinese Theater in Hollywood.
Erin and Amy drove to Burbank the next day to watch the taping of a Jay Leno show, but the line was so long that they decided to give up. Instead they went to a mall and had a great time shopping. They flew back to Georgia with souvenirs, photos, and wonderful memories. Amy said, “Next time, we’re not leaving until we see some real live actors!”
1题为判断正误(”T”表示正确，”F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3、4题简要回答问题；5题找出近义句。
6．Erin and Amy both worked in a hospital in Georgia.( )
7．They hoped they would see lots of and their .
8．Did they see the movie stars in the Chinese Theater
9．Why did they decide to give up watching the taping of a Jay Leno show
10．在文中找出并写下与下句意义相近的句子。
Next time, we will stay there until we see some real live actors!
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased , however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.
“We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks around,” he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship’s navigation system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters. As waves break up ice, seas will be more open, waves will be stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
11．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters
12．What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice
13．How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system
14．What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves
15．What will people see in these icy waters
What comes into mind when most of us think of teenagers is sleeping late, generally not cleaning up and playing computer games. However, some use their time wisely. These two teenagers have created some interesting inventions that could change our lives.
Traffic is heavy in many big cities around the world. Some people drive cars, but a lot of people ride motorbikes. They’re cheaper than cars. They’re also lighter and easier to drive through the heavy traffic. However, there is one problem: motorbikes can produce ten times as much air pollution as cars. How to solve this problem A young boy called Ben Gulok thought about it and finally created a new traffic tool—something as small as half a motorbike, but cleaner. He called his invention the Uno. It uses just electricity. People were surprised at the Uno and Ben won a prize. The Uno might be on our roads one day!
Emily Cummins was not like most other four-year-olds. She didn’t just play with toys but created her own toys. At seventeen, she became interested in energy problems, especially in things we use every day, like the fridge. Life can be difficult without fridges. However, fridges are expensive and they need electricity. Emily decided to solve this problem. She invented a fridge that needs just a little water and the heat of the sun instead of electricity. Emily created something that costs almost nothing and only takes a few hours to make, and it works.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
16．The Uno is a new traffic tool as small as .
17．Emily saving energy at the age of seventeen.
18．What does the fridge that Emily invented need instead of electricity
19．
20．
A few months ago，a strange thing happened in my life. I heard a strange sound outside the window every night. I was scared and didn't know what to do. I thought there might be a thief standing outside the window. I asked my parents to see what it was. ①但是他们什么也没有发现。They thought it might be the wind. But I didn't think so.
That lasted for a few days. I couldn't sleep well. Sometimes I even couldn't fall asleep. One day，I bought a flashlight（手电筒）in a market. At midnight，as soon as I heard the strange sound，I jumped out of my bed with the flashlight. ②I saw a black cat jumping up and down near the window. He might want to make friends with my pet cat，but he couldn't get into my house.
Do you think it is strange Have you ever had this kind of experience in your life
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
21．What happened to the writer a few months ago
22．Who made the sound on earth
23．What might the black cat want to do according to the writer
24．将画线句子①翻译成英语。
25．将画线句子②翻译成汉语。
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Once upon a time, there were four brothers.
“I can see farther than anyone,” the first brother said. “At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest.”
“I am faster than all of you—I move as quickly as a cat,” said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. The bird never noticed it.
“I can shoot better than all of you,” said the third. He then shot a leaf above the nest.
The fourth brother said, “I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.” In no time, the leaf was as good as new.
Not long after, the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her.
The first brother said, “I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.” So the brothers sailed to the rock.
The third brother said, “I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon.”
“Leave it to me,” said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess.
Suddenly, the dragon began to chase them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely.
The happy king asked, “Which of you will marry my daughter ” The brothers began to argue. Each brother believed that he did more than the others. Finally, the king said, “Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a ward.” The brothers were pleased. They finally realized sharing and working together is always better than fighting alone!
26．What could the first brother do
27．Where was the princess when the first brother saw her
28．How did the second brother free the princess
29．Why did the king give half of the kingdom to the four brothers as a reward
30．What do you learn from the story
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
In a green forest, there lived a big oak (橡树) tree and some small moss. The oak tree was very proud (自豪的). Every day he would say, “Look how tall I am I have strong branches and a thick (粗壮的) trunk. Many small animals live in me. I am the most important plant here.” The moss grew quietly on a rock near the oak tree. It never spoke. It just collected water drops in the morning and sat in the shade (阴凉处).
One summer, no rain came for many weeks. The sun was very hot. The big oak tree began to die. “I need water,” he cried. “My roots (根) cannot find any. I will die soon.” He felt very weak (虚弱的) and sad.
The forest animals were worried about their friend. Then a smart old squirrel saw something amazing. The little moss was still green and wet He touched it. The moss was full of water, like a wet cloth.
The squirrel told the other animals. They all worked together. They took pieces of wet moss and put them on the oak tree’s roots. This gave the tree some water.
The oak tree was very thankful. He said, “______ I thought being big was the most important. But you saved me with your water. Now I know everyone is special, even the smallest ones.”
31．How did the oak tree feel about itself at first (不超过5个词)
32．Why did the oak tree feel weak and sad (不超过10个词)
33．What do you think the oak tree said to the moss in the blank (空白处) (不超过10个词)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Foolish Old Man Removed the Mountains (愚公移山)
Taihang and Wangwu were two big mountains in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang. They were seven hundred li around, and ten thousand metres high. An old man lived on the north side of the mountains. He was 90 years old. People called him the Foolish Old Man.
The mountains stood in his way to the south. He was very unhappy. So he said to his family, “Shall we work together to remove the two mountains Then we can go straight to the south.” They agreed to his idea.
The Foolish Old Man and his sons began to break rocks and dig (挖) earth. They carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. One trip to the sea took them a long time. They left in winter and came back in summer.
Another old man lived by the river. People called him the Wise Old Man. He laughed at the Foolish Old Man and said to him, “How unwise you are! You are old and weak. You cannot even pull out a tree from the mountains. How can you remove them ”
The Foolish Old Man said, “You don’t understand. When I die, there will be my sons, and my sons will have their sons and grandsons. The family will carry on, but the mountains will not grow. Why can’t we remove them ”
The God of Mountains heard the Foolish Old Man’s words. He reported the whole thing to the Heavenly God. The Heavenly God was touched. He ordered the two sons of Kua’ershi to remove the two mountains.
34．How old was the Foolish Old Man
35．Why did the Foolish Old Man’s family remove the two mountains
36．How did the Foolish Old Man’s family remove the two mountains
37．Do you think the Foolish Old Man is foolish Why or why not
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题
Long time ago, six blind men lived in a small village. They were very good friends.
One day, they heard that an elephant from very far away was visiting the village. None of them had ever met an elephant. One man advised meeting the elephant. Then they went to find the elephant. One by one, they walked close to the animal.
The first man touched the elephant’s trunk (象鼻). He said, “An elephant is long, like a snake!”
The second man touched the elephant’s ear. He said, “You are wrong. An elephant is like a big fan (风扇)!”
The other four men each took turns touching the elephant. One touched its side, another its leg, another its tail, and the last its tusk (长牙). After doing so, they found that they all disagreed with one another.
The six blind men all argued with one another. Just in time, an old man walked by and asked, “What’s wrong ”
“We can’t agree on what an elephant is like,” they said.
After hearing each of their words, the old man said, “You each touched a different part of the elephant. This is why you disagree. None of you had the full picture.”
The blind men finally understood. They all laughed together at their mistake.
38．What did the six men look like
39．Who touched the elephant’s ear
40．What body parts of the elephant did the six men touch
41．Why did they disagree with each other
42．What can you learn from the story
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
The Ant and the Grasshopper
On a warm summer day, a grasshopper (蚂蚱) spent his time singing and playing in the sunny field. He noticed a line of ants working hard, carrying grains (谷物) and food into their nest.
“Come and enjoy this beautiful day with me” the grasshopper called to one ant,“Why do you waste such nice sunshine on work ”
“We are getting ready for tomorrow,” the ant answered seriously (严肃地), “The cold winter will come, and we must store enough food. You should do the same. ”
The grasshopper laughed,“Winter is so far away. Look around—there’s plenty of food everywhere. ” And he went on singing and playing all through summer while the ants kept working for tomorrow.
Months passed, and winter arrived. The field turned white with thick snow, and no food could be found. The grasshopper, now cold and hungry, remembered the ant’s warning (警告). He went to the ants’ nest and through their window, he saw them eating the food they had stored.
The ant leader said to the grasshopper, “When I told you to prepare for winter, you were playing. Now you see what happens.”
43．What did the grasshopper do all the summer （不超过5个词）
44．Why did the grasshopper laugh at the ant （不超过10个词）
45．What can we learn from the story （不超过10个词）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. But when he grew up, he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid. I do not want to play around you any more,” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. We need a house. Can you help me ” “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches (枝干) to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him full of joy, but the boy didn’t appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was very happy. “Come and play with me! “ the tree said. “I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat “ the boy asked. “Use my trunk (树干) to build the boat. You can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not appear for a long time.
Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you any more. No more apples for you to eat.” “Sorry, I don’t have teeth to eat,” the boy replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am too old for that now,” the boy said. “I really want to give you something—the only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the boy replied. “Good! Come here. Please sit down with me and have a rest.”
You may think that the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree, but that’s how some of us are treating (对待) our parents.
46．How many times did the boy come to the tree to get things
47．Why did the boy come back to the tree finally after so many years
48．What do you think of the apple tree (use at least two adjectives)
49．What do you learn from the passage
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
The Ant and the Grasshopper
On a warm summer day, a grasshopper (蚂蚱) spent his time singing and playing in the sunny field. He noticed a line of ants working hard, carrying grains (谷物) and food into their nest.
“Come and enjoy this beautiful day with me!” the grasshopper called to one ant, “Why do you waste such nice sunshine on work ”
“We are getting ready for tomorrow,” the ant answered seriously (严肃地). “The cold winter will come, and we must store enough food. You should do the same.”
The grasshopper laughed, “Winter is so far away. Look around—there’s plenty of food everywhere.” And he went on singing and playing all through summer while the ants kept working for tomorrow.
Months passed, and winter arrived. The field turned white with thick snow, and no food could be found. The grasshopper, now cold and hungry, remembered the ant’s warning (警告). He went to the ants’ nest and through their window, he saw them eating the food they had stored.
The ant leader said to the grasshopper, “When I told you to prepare for winter, you were playing. Now you see what happens.”
50．What did the grasshopper do all summer (不超过5个词)
51．Why did the grasshopper laugh at the ant (不超过10个词)
52．What can we learn from the story (不超过10个词)
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Camel (骆驼) and Fox (狐狸) were looking for food. They saw a farm but they had to cross a river. But Fox couldn’t swim. So Camel said, “You can climb on my back and I will carry you across the river.”
Arriving at the farm, Fox found a chicken and quickly ate it up. Then he said, “When I finish eating, I want to sing a song.” Camel said, “Don’t sing. I haven’t finished eating vegetables. If you sing now, people will find us.” Fox didn’t listen to him and started singing. Hearing the voice, the farmer came out with a long stick. Fox quickly ran away but Camel was slow and got many blows (重击).
When Camel came back to the river, he didn’t say anything but let Fox climb on his back. When they reached the middle of the river, Camel stopped and said, “When I finish eating, I want to take a shower.” Listening to this, Fox got afraid and said, “If you take a shower here, I will die.” Camel didn’t listen to him and went deep down into the river.
“Help! Help!” Fox shouted. Camel got up and said, “Now do you know Are you sorry for being selfish (自私的) ” Fox cried, “Yes. I am really sorry. Please help me.” The kind Camel finally caught the Fox and swam across the river. Since then, the Fox had realized (意识到) that one should truly care about his friends.
53．How did the Fox cross the river (不超过5个词)
54．What did the Camel want to do when he finished eating (不超过10个词)
55．What did the Fox realize in the end (不超过15个词)
The animals are living in the forest (森林). One day, a young elephant wants to have some friends. He sees a monkey in a tree: “Can you be my friend ” asks the elephant. “You are too heavy. You can’t play with me in the tree,” says the monkey. Then the elephant sees a white rabbit. “Do you want to be my friend ” he says. “How can I Sorry, Mr. Elephant. You are too big and strong.” The elephant is sad. Then he goes home.
The next day, he sees all the animals are running. But he doesn’t know why. The monkey tells him a big tiger is near here. He will come to eat the animals. The elephant goes to the tiger. “Please, Mr. Tiger. Don’t eat the small animals.”
“Go away,” says the tiger. The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger with his legs. Then the tiger goes away. All the animals think the elephant is kind. So they all want to be his friends.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Where is the monkey
57．What color is the rabbit
58．How does the elephant feel after talking with the rabbit
59．What does the elephant do to make the tiger go away
60．Why do all the animals want to be friends with the elephant
There once was a homeless (流浪的) cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong so she was hard-working every day. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice (耗子) and she had enough food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing life.
One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food in a large box. The food was delicious. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself again. Every day she did nothing but just wait for her delicious food. With the food, she got fatter and fatter. But she didn’t care about that. She had enough food now!
But one day this kind girl moved away. Cathy felt so sad and she had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began.
She really wished she didn’t meet that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy not work hard again. So we should not lose our ability in the comfortable life or (否则) we may be miserable like Cathy!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61．Why was Cathy hard-working every day
62．Where did the girl put food for Cathy
63．What happened to Cathy with the delicious food
64．How did Cathy feel after the girl moved away
65．What can you learn from the story
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Long ago, there lived a beaver (海狸) named Ray. Ray was quite proud of his nice thick tail and he spent a lot of time brushing it. “I have a great tail.” Ray said. “It is the best tail that an animal can have!”
One fine day in April, Ray went out. “It is a nice day to cut wood,” he said. So Ray got his tools. He cut a big tree eight times. Suddenly, the big tree fell down on top of Ray’s tail! Ray felt pain on his tail. He was very tired when he pulled it out.
“My tail is flat (平的)!” Ray cried. The sun looked down at him and encouraged him, “A flat tail will help you swim faster and can also do something helpful. Just slap (拍打) it on the water,” That made Ray happy.
Then Ray slapped his tail on the water. His friends came running, looking worried, and they didn’t know how to cross the river. “Maybe I can give you a ride,” said Ray. “Jump onto my tail. I will use my tail to carry you across the river.” And Ray swam happily as fast as fish swam!
“Today I feel sad for my tail became flat, but I am happy that I can help others.” Ray told himself. That’s true. No matter what happens, try to look at it in different ways.
66．What was Ray quite proud of (不超过5个词)
67．How did Ray help his friends cross the river (不超过5个词)
68．What can we learn from Ray’s story (不超过15词)
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
As the Year of the Snake begins, the famous Legend of the White Snake, a story loved for over 1,000 years, continues to encourage many Spring Festival events and activities. And the story has changed over time across different dynasties, with its cultural importance still living on today.
“In the earliest versions (版本) of the White Snake Legend, the snake spirit was shown as a bad creature to warn people about the dangers of giving in to their strong wishes,” said Wang Yong’en, a professor from the Communication University of China.
During the Ming Dynasty, in the work Jing Shi Tong Yan, writer Feng Menglong gave the snake demon (妖) more feelings. The story is about Xu Xian, a handsome man, and Bai Niangzi, a snake demon who marries him. But the monk Fa Hai puts an end to their peaceful life by tricking Xu into cheating Bai. “When the snake demon is caught, she looks into Xu’s eyes with sadness and surprise,” said Wang.
Today, new technology and ways of storytelling have added something new to the tale, making it connect with modern values. One example is Tsui Hark’s 1993 movie Green Snake, which shows Fa Hai as more human, showing his struggles and challenging old ideas of what is right and wrong.
Beijing-based Light Chaser Animation’s White Snake series (系列) is popular with younger viewers. The story is told in a fun and light way, which critics (评论家) say makes it easier for younger viewers to connect with.
By sharing popular movies like these with people around the world, China’s rich stories and traditional culture are becoming more well-known across the world.
69．What was the main purpose of the earliest versions of the White Snake legend
70．How did Feng Menglong change the snake demon in his work Jing Shi Tong Yan
71．Why is Light Chaser Animation’s White Snake series popular with younger viewers
72．How many examples does the writer give to show the change of the story of the snake, including the White Snake Legend
73．What do all versions of the White Snake Legend have in common
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family. His parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing.
One day, he met an old man in the village. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don’t you work hard to achieve something since you are young ” The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry I’m young, so I have plenty of time! Besides, I haven’t made any plans for my future yet.”
“Time waits for no man!” the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.
“I can’t see anything!” the young man said.
The old man lit (点燃) a match and said to the young man, “Before the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like.”
By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in the house. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once.
“Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said angrily.
The old man said, “My boy, your youth (青春) is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time.” The young man thought for a while and he understood what the old man meant. From this experience, he learned a lesson:________
74．Where did the young man meet the old man (不超过10个词)
.
75．How did the young man feel after the match went out (不超过5个词)
.
76．What might the young man learn at the end of the text (不超过10个词)
.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very smart. He often helps the old man drive flies (苍蝇) away. On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the room. A fly came and sat on the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey felt very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick up a large stone (石头). When he came back, the fly was on the old man’s nose again. The monkey hit it with that stone. The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken (受伤).
Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly, but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though (尽管) they wanted to do something good.
77．Where did the old man sleep on a hot afternoon (根据短文内容回答问题)
78．How did the monkey feel when the fly was on the old man’s nose again (根据短文内容回答问题)
79．How was the old man’s nose in the end (根据短文内容回答问题)
80．In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to (指) .
81．What can we learn from the story
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。(每题答案不超过8个词)
There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to know the value (价值) of hard work.
One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn (赚) something. If you fail, you won’t have your meal tonight.”
The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.
The father guessed that the gold was from the boy’s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents’ home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son did so. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body pains (疼痛). I’m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well ”
The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted (浪费). The son realized the value of hard work. He decided not to be lazy any more.
82．What was the rich businessman’s son like at first
83．Who helped the son when his father asked him to earn something for the first time
84．Where did the father ask his son to throw the coin
85．How did the son get the second coin
86．What do you think of the father
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A strange thing (happened to the writer a few days ago)./Every night the writer heard a strange sound outside the window. 2． so that 3． standing asleep 4．But they found nothing. /But they didn’t find anything. 5．我发现了一只黑猫正在窗外上蹿下跳。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者生活中发生的一件奇怪的事情。
1．根据文中第一、二句“A few days ago, a strange thing happened in my life. Every night I heard a strange sound outside the window.”可知几天前，作者每天晚上都听到窗外有奇怪的声音。故填A strange thing (happened to the writer a few days ago)./Every night the writer heard a strange sound outside the window.
2．句意：我很害怕，不知道该怎么办。根据“I didn’t know what to do.”可知，用so＋形容词或副词＋that引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”进行替换。故填so；that。
3．②句意：我想窗外可能站着一个小偷。根据“ there might be ”可知，此处考查there be sb doing sth“有人正在做某事”的结构。故填standing。
④句意：有时我甚至睡不着。根据“fall”提示可知考查固定动词短语搭配fall asleep。故填asleep。
4．结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时。但是：but；他们：they；什么也没有发现：found nothing/didn’t find anything.。故填But they found nothing. /But they didn’t find anything.
5．句中为过去进行时态，主语是I“我”； found “发现了”；a black cat“一只黑猫”； jumping up and down outside the window“正在窗外上蹿下跳”。故填：我发现了一只黑猫正在窗外上蹿下跳。
6．T 7． actors homes 8．No, they didn’t. 9．Because the line was too long. 10．Next time, we’re not leaving until we see some real live actors.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Erin和她的朋友Amy上周去San Diego的经历。
6．根据“They are both in their mid-20s, and both are nurses who live in Georgia.”可知Erin和Amy都在Georgia的医院工作，题干判断正确。故选T。
7．由“ They hoped they would see lots of actors and actors’ homes.”可知他们希望能看到很多演员和演员的家。故填actors；homes。
8．根据“But they were disappointed. A car took them on a tour past actors, homes, but no actors were outside their homes.”可知他们并没有在中国影院见到电影明星。故填No, they didn’t.
9．根据“Erin and Amy drove to Burbank the next day to watch the taping of a Jay Leno show, but the line was so long that they decided to give up.”可知他们开车去伯班克观看杰伊·雷诺的节目录制，但由于排队太长，他们决定放弃。故填Because the line was too long.
10．Next time, we will stay there until we see some real live actors!意为“下一次，我们将待在那里，直到我们看到一些真正的现场演员！”与文中“Next time, we’re not leaving until we see some real live actors!”意思相同。故填Next time, we’re not leaving until we see some real live actors.
11．In May 2010. 12．The waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
13．More than 20 feet. 14．Wildlife like polar bears. 15．People will see even bigger waves in icy waters./ Bigger waves in icy waters
【分析】这是一篇说明文，科学家们在北冰洋发现了海浪，海浪非常大，在很短的时间内将冰块破碎成更小的冰块，这使得依赖冰块生存的北极熊等野生动物处在危险之中。
11．根据短文第二段“The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010”可知，这些巨大的海浪是在2019年五月份，被科学家“Aleksey Marchenko”和他的学生们发现的。故答案为In May 2010.
12．根据第五段“He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice……Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.”当船移动进冰内部的时候，浪越来越大，最终把船周围的大冰块破碎成了成千的小冰块。故填The waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
13．根据短文第六段“The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height ”可知，导航系统记录的最大的海浪有20多英尺高。故答案为More than 20 feet.
14．根据倒数第二段“Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger”可知像北极熊这样的野生动物将处于危险之中。故填Wildlife like polar bears.
15．根据最后一段“people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters”可知人们将很快在冰水中看到甚至更大的波浪。故填People will see even bigger waves in icy waters./ Bigger waves in icy waters.
16．half a motorbike 17．became interested in 18．Just a little water and the heat of the sun. 19．These two teenagers have created some interesting inventions that could change our lives. 20．摩托车能产生的空气污染是汽车的十倍。
【分析】本文主要讲述了两位青少年的发明，他们的有趣发明能够改变我们的生活。
16．根据第二段中“something as small as half a motorbike”可知，Uno 是一种新型交通工具，大小只有摩托车大小的一半。故填half a motorbike。
17．根据第三段中“At seventeen, she became interested in energy problems…Emily decided to solve this problem”可知，艾米丽是在十七岁的时候对节约能源感兴趣的。故填became interested in。
18．根据第三段中“She invented a fridge that needs just a little water and the heat of the sun instead of electricity.”可知，她发明的这种冰箱，只需要一点点水和太阳的热量，而不需要电。故填Just a little water and the heat of the sun.
19．文章第二段讲述了本发明的新型交通工具，可以降低污染；第三段讲述了艾米丽发明的新型冰箱，可以节省能源；他们的发明会改变我们的生活，所以文章主要讲述他们两个人的发明都能够改变我们的生活，所以文章主题句为第一段中最后一句。故填These two teenagers have created some interesting inventions that could change our lives.
20．motorbikes摩托车；can能；produce产生；ten times十倍；as…as和……一样；air pollution空气污染；ten times as much air pollution as cars空气污染是汽车污染的十倍。故填：摩托车能产生的空气污染是汽车的十倍。
21．The writer heard a strange sound outside the window every night. 22．A black cat. 23．He might want to make friends with the writer's pet cat. 24．But they found nothing. 25．我看见一只黑猫在窗户附近上蹿下跳。
【分析】几个月以前发生了一件奇怪的事。每晚我都会听到外面有奇怪的声音。我很害怕，让我的父母去看外面发生了什么，但是他们什么都没发现。有一天我自己拿着手电筒去看时，发现了一只黑猫。原来是这只黑猫想要跟我家的猫做朋友。
21．根据A few months ago，a strange thing happened in my life. I heard a strange sound outside the window every night.可知几个月前，发生了奇怪的事，我每晚都听到外面有奇怪的声音。故答案为The writer heard a strange sound outside the window every night.。
22．根据②I saw a black cat jumping up and down near the window. 可知我听到奇怪的声音，出去发现了一只黑猫。故答案为A black cat.。
23．根据He might want to make friends with my pet cat，but he couldn't get into my house可知作者认为黑猫可能是想跟我家的宠物猫做朋友。故答案为He might want to make friends with the writer's pet cat。
24．but意为“但是”；find意为“发现”；nothing意为“没什么”。根据上下句可知时态为一般过去时。find过去式为found。此句为but连接的主谓宾结构。故答案为But they found nothing.。
25．saw是see“看见”的过去式；jumping up and down表示“上窜下跳”；near表示“附近”；window表示“窗户”。故答案为我看见一只黑猫在窗户附近上蹿下跳。
26．He could see farther than anyone. 27．She was far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon. 28．He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess. 29．Because the king thought each of them was as good as the others and they were much stronger together. 30．I/ We learn that teamwork is powerful. /Sharing and working together is always better than fighting alone!/Everyone has different strengths and they can achieve great things together. /It was much better to share than to fight./... (答案言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇童话故事。四兄弟凭借各自特长（看得远、速度快、射击准、擅长缝纫），合力救出被龙抓走的国王女儿，国王奖励他们半片王国，四兄弟也领悟到团结协作比独自行动更重要。
26．根据“I can see farther than anyone.”可知，第一个兄弟比其他人看得更远。故填He could see farther than anyone.
27．根据“She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.”可知，第一个兄弟描述了公主的具体位置。故填She was far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.
28．根据“He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess.”可知，第二个兄弟像老鼠一样悄悄地移动，救出了公主。故填He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess.
29．根据“Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together.”可知。国王意识到四兄弟各有所长，合作才能成功，因此用奖励肯定他们。故填Because the king thought each of them was as good as the others and they were much stronger together.
30．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需总结故事的寓意。核心围绕“团结”“合作”“发挥各自优势”等角度回答，言之成理即可。故填I/ We learn that teamwork is powerful. /Sharing and working together is always better than fighting alone!/Everyone has different strengths and they can achieve great things together. /It was much better to share than to fight./...
31．It felt proud./Very proud. 32．It couldn’t find any water. 33．Thank you, little moss!
【导语】本文讲述了骄傲的橡树在干旱时被苔藓拯救，从而明白每个人都很特别的故事。
31．根据第一段“The oak tree was very proud.”及“‘I am the most important plant here’”可知，橡树最初对自己的感受是 “自豪的”，故填It felt proud./Very proud.
32．根据第二段“‘I need water’...‘My roots cannot find any. I will die soon.’ He felt very weak and sad.”可知，橡树虚弱难过的原因是 “找不到水”，故填It couldn’t find any water.
33．根据最后一段“The oak tree was very thankful.”及“‘I thought being big was the most important. But you saved me with your water. Now I know everyone is special, even the smallest ones.’”可知，空白处应是橡树对苔藓的感谢，故填Thank you, little moss!
34．He was 90 years old. 35．Because the mountains stood in their way to the south, and they wanted to go straight there. 36．They broke rocks, dug earth, and carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. 37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t think so. Because he was not foolish at all. He had a firm will and kept working hard to achieve his goal. His spirit of perseverance is worthy of respect.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了愚公年逾九旬仍坚持带领家人移走挡路的太行、王屋二山，面对智叟嘲笑不放弃，最终感动天帝派人移山的故事，歌颂了坚持不懈、持之以恒的奋斗精神。
34．根据第一段“He was 90 years old. People called him the Foolish Old Man.”可知，愚公90岁了。故填He was 90 years old.
35．根据第二段“The mountains stood in his way to the south. He was very unhappy. So he said to his family, ‘Shall we work together to remove the two mountains Then we can go straight to the south.’”可知，核心原因是山挡住了向南的路，他们想径直去往南方。故填Because the mountains stood in their way to the south, and they wanted to go straight there.
36．根据第三段“The Foolish Old Man and his sons began to break rocks and dig earth. They carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai.”可知，愚公和他的儿子们开始凿石挖土，并用竹篮将石头和泥土运到渤海之滨。故填They broke rocks, dug earth, and carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai.
37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t think so. Because he was not foolish at all. He had a firm will and kept working hard to achieve his goal. His spirit of perseverance is worthy of respect.
38．They were blind./They couldn’t see. 39．The second (blind) man. 40．The elephant’s trunk, ear, side, leg, tail and tusk. 41．Because each of them touched a different part of the elephant and none of them had the full picture. 42．We should have a full picture of a thing before drawing a conclusion./We can’t judge something only by its part.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了六个盲人通过触摸大象不同部位，对大象外形产生不同认知并争论，最终在老人点拨下明白“需全面了解事物”的道理。
38．根据“Long time ago, six blind men lived in a small village”可知，这六个人是盲人，故填They were blind./They couldn’t see.
39．根据“The second man touched the elephant’s ear”可知，第二个盲人触摸了大象的耳朵，故填The second (blind) man.
40．根据“The first man touched the elephant’s trunk”“The second man touched the elephant’s ear”“One touched its side, another its leg, another its tail, and the last its tusk”可知，六人分别触摸了大象的象鼻、耳朵、身体侧面、腿、尾巴和长牙，故填The elephant’s trunk, ear, side, leg, tail and tusk.
41．根据“You each touched a different part of the elephant. This is why you disagree. None of you had the full picture”可知，他们意见不一的原因是每个人只触摸了大象的一部分，没有看到全貌，故填Because each of them touched a different part of the elephant and none of them had the full picture.
42．根据故事内容及老人的话，可得出“看待事物要全面，不能仅凭局部下结论”的道理，故填We should have a full picture of a thing before drawing a conclusion./We can’t judge something only by its part.
43．He sang and played. 44．Because winter seemed far and food was enough. 45．We should work hard and prepare for the future.
【导语】本文通过蚂蚁的勤劳与蚂蚱的懒惰对比，寓意着“未雨绸缪”的重要性，教导我们要提前努力工作和规划，以应对未来的挑战。
43．根据“And he went on singing and playing all through summer”可知，蚂蚱整个夏天都在唱歌和玩耍。故填He sang and played.
44．根据“Winter is so far away. Look around—there’s plenty of food everywhere”可知，他认为冬天遥远且食物充足，因此嘲笑蚂蚁的辛勤工作。故填Because winter seemed far and food was enough.
45．根据本文大意，主要讲述了在田野里蚱蜢不为将来做准备，后来遇上了困难的故事。我们应该努力工作为将来做好一切准备。故填We should work hard and prepare for the future.
46．Four times. 47．Because he was really tired and needed a place to rest. 48．It is selfless and loving. 49．I learn that our parents give us everything selflessly throughout their lives, just like the tree. We should appreciate, love, and care for them, and not only turn to them when we need something. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个男孩不断向一棵苹果树索取，直到树只剩下树墩，而男孩最终也年老归来，只是需要休息的故事。
46．根据第二段中“One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad.”；第三段中“One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited.”；第四段中“One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was very happy.”和第五段中“Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years.”可知，这个男孩来这棵树上拿了4次东西。故填Four times.
47．根据第五段中“Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years.…‘I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,’ the boy replied.”可知，这么多年后，男孩终于回到了树下，因为他实在太累了，需要一个地方休息。故填Because he was really tired and needed a place to rest.
48．根据第二段中“‘Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.’”，第三段中“‘Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches (枝干) to build your house.’”；第四段中“‘Use my trunk (树干) to build the boat. You can sail and be happy.’”和第五段中“‘I really want to give you something—the only thing left is my dying roots,’ the tree said.”可知，这颗苹果树一次次无私地奉献自己的一切（苹果、树枝、树干，最后是树根)，所以它是无私且充满爱的。故填It is selfless and loving.
49．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I learn that our parents give us everything selflessly throughout their lives, just like the tree. We should appreciate, love, and care for them, and not only turn to them when we need something.
50．He sang and played. 51．Because he thought winter was far and food was plenty. 52．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should prepare for the future.
【导语】本文讲述了田野里蚂蚁和蚂蚱的故事。
50．根据第四段“And he went on singing and playing all through the summer”可知，蚂蚱整个夏天都在唱歌和玩耍。故填He sang and played.
51．根据第四段“The grasshopper laughed, ‘Winter is so far away. Look around—there’s plenty of food everywhere.’”可知，蚂蚱嘲笑蚂蚁，因为他认为冬天还很遥远，而且食物很充足。故填Because he thought winter was far and food was plenty.
52．综合全文可知，蚂蚁在夏天就为冬天储备食物，而蚂蚱只顾玩乐，到冬天忍饥受冻。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should prepare for the future.
53．On Camel’s back. 54．He wanted to take a shower. 55．One should truly care about his friends.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了骆驼和狐狸一起寻找食物，狐狸因不会游泳，骆驼驮它过河；到达农场后，狐狸不听骆驼劝阻唱歌引来农夫，导致骆驼被打；返回时，骆驼在河中间假装要“洗澡”让狐狸害怕，最终狐狸认错，骆驼救了它，狐狸也意识到应关心朋友的故事。
53．根据“So Camel said, ‘You can climb on my back and I will carry you across the river.’”可知，狐狸骑在骆驼背上过河，故填On Camel’s back.
54．根据“When they reached the middle of the river, Camel stopped and said, ‘When I finish eating, I want to take a shower.’”可知，骆驼吃完东西后想洗澡，故填He wanted to take a shower.
55．根据“Since then, the Fox had realized (意识到) that one should truly care about his friends..”可知，狐狸最终意识到人应该真正关心自己的朋友，故填One should truly care about his friends.
56．In the tree. 57．White. 58．Sad. 59．He kicks the tiger with his legs. 60．Because he is kind and helps them.
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了森林里一头小象因体型庞大被猴子、兔子拒绝做朋友，后来勇敢赶走威胁动物们的老虎，最终凭借善良和勇敢赢得所有动物友谊的故事，说明了真正的友谊源于内在品质而非外表。
56．根据“He sees a monkey in a tree”可知，猴子在树上。故填In the tree.
57．根据“Then the elephant sees a white rabbit”可知，兔子是白色的。故填White.
58．根据“The elephant is sad”可知，和大象和兔子交谈后感到伤心。故填Sad.
59．根据“The elephant is not happy and kicks the tiger with his legs”可知，大象用腿踢走了老虎。故填He kicks the tiger with his legs.
60．根据“All the animals think the elephant is kind. So they all want to be his friends”可知，动物们认为大象善良并帮助了他们。故填Because he is kind and helps them.
61．Because she wanted to make herself strong. 62．In a large box. 63．She got fatter and fatter. 64．She felt so sad. 65．We should not lose our ability in the comfortable life.
【导语】本文讲述了流浪猫Cathy因依赖善良女孩提供的美食，不再努力抓老鼠，变得肥胖并失去生存能力，最终陷入悲惨生活的故事。
61．根据第一段 “She wanted to make herself strong so she was hard-working every day” 可知，Cathy每天努力的原因是想让自己变得强壮。故填Because she wanted to make herself strong.
62．根据第二段 “Every day she put food in a large box.” 可知，女孩将食物放在一个大盒子里给Cathy。故填In a large box.
63．根据第二段 “With the food, she got fatter and fatter.” 可知，有了美味的食物后，Cathy变得越来越胖。故填She got fatter and fatter.
64．根据第三段 “But one day this kind girl moved away. Cathy felt so sad” 可知，女孩搬走后，Cathy感到非常难过。故填She felt so sad.
65．根据最后一段 “So we should not lose our ability in the comfortable life or we may be miserable like Cathy!” 可知，这个故事告诉我们，在舒适的生活中不应丧失自己的能力。故填We should not lose our ability in the comfortable life.
66．His nice thick tail. 67．By slapping his tail. 68．We should be proud of our own features.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了海狸Ray原本为自己漂亮厚实的尾巴感到骄傲，但尾巴被树砸平后，它发现平尾巴能帮自己游得更快，还能帮助朋友过河，最后它明白了无论发生什么，都要尝试从不同角度看问题的道理。
66．根据文章第一段“Ray was quite proud of his nice thick tail...”可知，Ray为它漂亮厚实的尾巴感到骄傲。故填His nice thick tail.
67．根据文章第四段“Jump onto my tail. I will use my tail to carry you across the river.”以及“Then Ray slapped his tail on the water.”可知，Ray通过拍打尾巴帮助朋友过河。故填By slapping his tail.
68．根据文章最后一段“‘Today I feel sad for my tail became flat, but I am happy that I can help others.’ Ray told himself. That’s true. No matter what happens, try to look at it in different ways.”可知，从Ray的故事中我们能学到要为自己的特点感到骄傲，无论发生什么都要尝试从不同角度看问题等，答案符合“不超过15词”的要求即可，例如“We should be proud of our own features.” 。故填We should be proud of our own features.
69．To warn people about the dangers of giving in to their strong wishes. 70．By giving the snake demon more feelings (like sadness and surprise). 71．Because it is told in a fun and light way to make it easier for younger viewers to connect with. 72．4. 73．The main character. /The purpose- to make Chinese culture more well-known/famous./The idea of spreading the Chinese culture.
【导语】本文主要讲述了《白蛇传》这一流传千年的中国民间故事在不同历史时期的 演变及其文化意义。
69．根据“In the earliest versions (版本) of the White Snake Legend, the snake spirit was shown as a bad creature to warn people about the dangers of giving in to their strong wishes,”可知，最早版本中白蛇被描绘为警示人们不要屈服于欲望的负面形象。故填To warn people about the dangers of giving in to their strong wishes.
70．根据“During the Ming Dynasty, in the work Jing Shi Tong Yan, writer Feng Menglong gave the snake demon (妖) more feelings.”及“she looks into Xu’s eyes with sadness and surprise”可知，冯梦龙在《警世通言》中赋予白蛇更多人性化情感，比如说悲伤和惊讶。故填By giving the snake demon more feelings (like sadness and surprise).
71．根据“The story is told in a fun and light way, which critics (评论家) say makes it easier for younger viewers to connect with.”可知，追光动画公司的《白蛇》系列深受年轻观众的欢迎因为它以一种有趣而轻松的方式讲述，让年轻观众更容易与之联系。故填Because it is told in a fun and light way to make it easier for younger viewers to connect with.
72．根据“In the earliest versions (版本) of the White Snake Legend, the snake spirit was shown as a bad creature to warn people about the dangers of giving in to their strong wishes,”“During the Ming Dynasty, in the work Jing Shi Tong Yan, writer Feng Menglong gave the snake demon (妖) more feelings.”“One example is Tsui Hark’s 1993 movie Green Snake,”及“Beijing-based Light Chaser Animation’s White Snake series (系列) is popular with younger viewers.”可知，一共列举了四个例子。故填4.
73．根据“And the story has changed over time across different dynasties, with its cultural importance still living on today.”及“By sharing popular movies like these with people around the world, China’s rich stories and traditional culture are becoming more well-known across the world.”及通读全文内容可知，所有白蛇传的版本一个共同点是主要人物都有白蛇，都是关于中国的传统文化，文化的重要性一直都存在。故填The main character. /The purpose- to make Chinese culture more well-known/famous./The idea of spreading the Chinese culture.
74．He met the old man in the village. 75．He felt angry. 76．Time waits for no man.
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一个懒惰的年轻人通过一位老人的教诲，明白了青春短暂、珍惜时间的道理。
74．根据文章第1段“He lived in a small village.”和第2段“One day, he met an old man in the village.”可知，年轻人在村庄里遇到了老人。故填He met the old man in the village.
75．根据文章第7段“‘Before I could get something, the match had gone out,’ the young man said angrily.”可知，火柴熄灭后，年轻人感到愤怒。故填He felt angry.
76．根据文章最后一段“My boy, your youth is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time.”以及年轻人的反思可知，他领悟到青春短暂且珍贵。故填Time waits for no man.
77．He was asleep in his chair in the room. 78．He felt very angry. 79．The old man’s nose was broken. 80．the fly 81．We must think carefully before we do things.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只猴子因急躁用石头打苍蝇，结果误伤老人的故事，并引申出做事需三思的寓意。
77．根据“On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the room.”可知，老人是在房间的椅子上睡觉。故填He was asleep in his chair in the room.
78．根据“Again and again, the monkey felt very angry.”可知，猴子因苍蝇反复落在老人鼻子上而感到愤怒。故填He felt very angry.
79．根据“The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken (受伤).”可知，老人的鼻子最终受伤了。故填The old man’s nose was broken.
80．根据“When he came back, the fly was on the old man’s nose again.”可知，此处指猴子用石头砸苍蝇。“it”指代前文提到的苍蝇，即the fly。故填the fly。
81．通读全文并根据“They do things too quickly but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though (尽管) they wanted to do something good.”可知，故事寓意是行动前应深思熟虑。故填We must think carefully before we do things.
82．He was lazy. 83．His mother. 84．Into the well. 85．By carrying heavy tools./He carried heavy tools./He carried heavy tools for a shopkeeper./Through hard work. 86．Clever./Wise./He has good ideas.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位富商通过让儿子亲身经历劳动的价值，教育他改掉懒惰的故事。
82．根据“There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son.”可知，富商的儿子最初是懒惰的。故填He was lazy.
83．根据“The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help.”可知，第一次是男孩的母亲帮助了他。故填His mother.
84．根据“The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井).”可知，父亲让儿子把金币扔进水井。故填Into the well.
85．根据“A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him.”可知，儿子通过努力工作，搬运重工具赚到了第二枚金币。故填By carrying heavy tools./He carried heavy tools./He carried heavy tools for a shopkeeper./Through hard work.
86．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Clever./Wise./He has good ideas.
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同课章节目录
- Unit 1 How can we become good learners.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 1-5
- Unit 6 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 6-10
- Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 11-14