【单元考点培优】Module 8 Sports life 专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版

2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 8 Sports life
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A study timetable is a handy, inexpensive tool that can help you get control over your study time. If you want to get organized and feel motivated to get your work done to the best, try to make a study timetable following the steps.
Step 1: Make a list of your responsibilities.
You need to think about and write down the list. You should consider all of your classes as well as something you do every day like your homework, sports and exercise.
Step 2: Consider best times of day for studying.
Spend some time thinking about when you do your best studying. Are you a morning person or a night person Thinking about this now will help you do your best to schedule (计划) important study time during the best study hours.
Step 3: Decide on a form.
You can make your timetable on a piece of paper or in digital (电子的) form, such as a spreadsheet or an app on your phone. In fact, both paper and digital study timetables have their advantages. A digital timetable might be easier to make a few changes to. A print form might also be easier to color and personalize.
Step 4: Fill in your timetable.
You can make a single timetable that will stay the same each week. Or, you can build a custom one for each week, which changes depending on the specifics (细节) of that week. For a custom weekly timetable, start with a big project or final exams and work backwards. And don’t forget to include exceptions like birthdays and holidays.
Step 5: Schedule time for blocks and breaks.
You can aim for blocks of study time and I suggest a block of study time can be two to three hours. This will help you get into the groove of studying (学习最佳状态) and help you to be more productive with your time. But breaks are necessary for your success. You’re not a robot, so you can’t work non-stop for hours on end.
Step 6: Use the timetable.
Just keep to it but don’t stress about it. Don’t feel like you have to follow the timetable down to the exact minute. And look back to see what works and what doesn’t, and if something isn’t working, fix it!
1．What should we do first when we make a study timetable
2．What are the two forms of a timetable
3．According to the writer, how long can one block of study time last
4．How did you make your study timetable for the past winter vacation Is it helpful Why or why not
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
In ancient Greece, sports festivals were very important. The Olympian sports festival was held every four years in honor of the king of the Olympian Gods. It is called the ancient Olympic Games and first took place in Greece.
The games took place in August at Olympia. A large number of audience went there from all parts of Greece. About three kinds of sports were included in the ancient Olympic Games. They are running, boxing and wrestling.
On the last day of the Games, all the winners were given a ring of olive leaves (橄榄叶环). Olympic winners received no prize money. However, they were spoken highly of by their government.
Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries in turn. The host country needs to provide a main stadium (体育场), swimming pools and an Olympic Village, but the countries that will take part in the Games should pay for their own sportsmen.
The Olympics will start when the Olympic torch (火炬) arrives at the main stadium. The torch is lighted on Mount Olympus by the sun. It is carried by a number of runners following each other to the main stadium. The torch stands for the spirit of the ancient Olympics, and it burns throughout the Games till the end of it. The five Olympic rings stand for all five continents (洲) taking part in the Games.
5．Where did the ancient Olympic Games first take place
It first took place .
6．How many sports were included in the ancient Olympic Games
About kinds of sports were included in the ancient Olympic Games.
7．What was given to the Olympic winners in the ancient Olympic Games
They were given .
8．Who carries the Olympic torch to the main stadium
It is carried by following each other to the main stadium.
9．Which sport do you like best
My favourite sport is .
信息摘录，阅读短文完成句子
2025 Chengdu World Games
The 2025 Chengdu World Games will be held from July 28 to August 8 in Chengdu, China. As the first World Games hosted in western China, it aims to promote sports culture and international friendship. The event features 28 sports, including skateboarding, breakdancing, and rock climbing. These modern disciplines attract young athletes globally.
To celebrate Chinese heritage, organizers introduced a giant panda mascot named “Rongrong.” The games also focus on sustainability, using solar-powered stadiums and recycled materials for facilities. Over 10,000 volunteers will assist with transportation, translation, and audience guidance.
10．The 2025 Chengdu World Games will take place from July 28 to .
11．The mascot of the games is a giant panda named .
12．The event includes sports, such as skateboarding and breakdancing.
13．Solar-powered stadiums and materials are used for sustainability.
14． volunteers will support the games.
阅读下文并回答问题。
On Sunday, August 4, 2024, the final day of the swimming events at the Paris Olympics witnessed (见证) the remarkable victory of the People’s Republic of China in the men’s 4×100m medley relay (混合泳接力). The Chinese team, consisting of Xu Jiayu, Qin Haiyang, Sun Jiajun and Pan Zhanle, worked together perfectly and won the gold medal with an outstanding time of 3:27.46. The United States of America took silver, clocking in at 3:28.01. France secured the bronze, finishing in 3:28.38.
China’s victory has put an end to the remarkable winning streak (连胜) of the US team in the men’s 4×100m relay dating back to the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. Pan, speaking through a translator, said, “This is truly magical for me. We are great team and we achieved an excellent result.” Xu was also delighted with the outcome, saying, “We trained really hard for this competition. And I am extremely satisfied with the result.”
From this competition, it is evident (明显的) that the Chinese athletes have won the respect of the whole world with their remarkable strength. For many years, the US team had held a monopoly (垄断) in the men’s 4×100m medley relay. But today, the Chinese swimmers have broken this monopoly. They fight tenaciously (坚韧地) till the end and they have proven the rise and strength of the Chinese swimming team to the world. They are the pride of China, and their victory will inspire more Chinese athletes to strive (奋斗) for excellence on the international stage and win more honors for the motherland.
15．When did the men’s 4×100m medley relay take place
16．Is Xu Jiayu satisfied with the result
17．What are the reasons for Chinese team to break the US team’s monopoly in the men’s 4×100m medley relay according to the passage
18．Please explain the importance of holding Olympics.（at least 2 points within 30 words）
阅读短文，回答下面问题。
Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports.
Wonderful Medals
The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is.
Cute Mascots
The two mascots (吉祥物), Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini” are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, show their warm welcome to everyone attending the event.
Exciting Events to Watch
There will be 64 exciting events in total. Thirty-one percent of the events will make their appearance at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (滑雪登山). Athletes from 34 countries will compete, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, will be joining in the fun. Over 6, 000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, will be there to help ensure everything goes smoothly.
It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports.
19．When will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held
.
20．What does the design of the front of the medals show
.
21．Why are the two mascots named Binbin and Nini
.
22．Do you want to be a volunteer in the 9th Asian Winter Games Why or why not (不少于30词)
.
阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。
Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies.
The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. It can prevent the rain from pouring in or the sunshine from shining directly.
What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second.
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know.
Do you want to walk around at the stadiums a day but can’t make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm of the stadiums both from the outside and inside.
It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented Reality (AR) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way.
23．How many days does the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games last
24．What is Small Lotus built for
25．How is the food of the athletes in Hangzhou
26．Can people walk around at the stadiums a day
27．What can help you find the way at the stadiums
阅读回答问题。
The FA Cup
The FA Cup is a very special football competition. It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871. It is also famous for the number of football teams in England that enter.
More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year. That is all of the teams from the four professional (职业的) leagues and hundreds of small non-professional clubs. These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.
Because there are so many teams, it lasts for a very long time. The early games are only between the small teams. After six matches, the professional teams from the third and fourth league enter and then, two games later, the biggest clubs from the Premier League.
Often very small clubs will play against big teams. There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League, but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year. However, there is always a chance of seeing a surprise result. As a result, people show great interest in the FA Cup.
It’s amazing that the FA Cup has the power to change a football club, rewrite the past and shape the future.
回答下面3个问题，第1—2题答案不超过10个词，3题不限词数。
28．How long has the FA Cup been played
29．What type of team usually wins
30．What does “a surprise result” mean in the passage
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.
There’s a new sport at this year’s Paris Olympics: breaking. The sport combines dancing and acrobatics. To win the gold, breakers will spin, flip, and shuffle to hip-hop music. Here’s what you need to know about the sport.
Why is it called breaking
Breaking started in the 1970s. At parties, dancers got up to perform during musical “breaks,” which gave breaking its name. Breaking is now an important part of hip-hop culture.
Who can be a breaker
Anyone can be a B-girl or a B-boy, which is what breakers call themselves. Montalvo is an American B-boy. “Breaking is awesome because it’s part of hip-hop culture. It doesn’t matter what color you are, who you are, where you’re from,” he says. “It’s all about peace, love and having fun.” Do the breakers pick their own music
No! In breaking competitions, a DJ picks the music. The breakers never know what songs the DJ will pick.
How do breakers describe their dance
Breakers have their own language to describe their dance. A “top rock” is when a breaker dances while standing up. A “down rock” is when a breaker dances on the floor, moving their arms and kicking their legs.
31．How can breakers win the gold （不超过10个词）
32．What does breaking mean to Montalvo （不超过10个词）
33．Look at the picture, how will breakers describe it in their own language （不超过5个词）
阅读并回答问题
The Universiade is a sports competition for university student athletes. The name is a combination of the words “University” and “Olympiad”. The competition is also known as the World University Games. It is held every two years in summer or winter and was first held in Turin, Italy, in 1959. Athletes take part in many different events including football, basketball and tennis.
In August 2011, the 26th Summer Universiade was held in Shenzhen, China. At that time, Shenzhen was not considered the favorite place in China to host the Games because the city of Shenzhen was just 30 years old in 2010 and did not have the experience of Beijing, which hosted the Olympic Games in 2008, or of Guangzhou, which hosted the Asian Games in 2010.
Shenzhen did a lot to prepare for the Games. It opened several new underground lines, and added 200 electric buses and 300 electric taxis to the city. Also, the building of 21 new locations for events to take place at was successfully completed. The Games made use of 54 different stadiums, including 29 competition halls and 25 training halls.
Over 150 countries and areas took part in the Games. The athletes’ performance (表现) was impressive. China did very well during the Games and won the most gold medals with 75, compared to Russia’s 42. China finished with 145 medals altogether and was placed third in the overall medals won in the history of the competition.
回答下面问题，每题不超过6个词。
34．Who takes part in the Universiade
35．How often does the Universiade take place
36．Which city held the 26th Summer Universiade
37．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
38．What do you think of the Chinese athletes’ performance
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Following the success of village soccer and basketball leagues in Guizhou Province, village marathon (马拉松) events have become very popular in the countryside across China.
On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city. The event was held on China’s first-ever track (道) made specifically for a marathon, which goes through wonderful scenery. It is less about competition and more about the joy of experiencing rural life.
“City marathons might be boring sometimes, while rural marathons are more interesting. Running through the mountains, rivers and countryside, you not only experience the local customs, but also feel like you are running through a painting,” said one of the Mount Fanjing runners, Li Linlin, “The race is a trip. After the marathon, I plan to climb Mount Fanjing to appreciate the beauty of the world’s heritage (遗产).”
Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. The local government has been promoting sports tourism in the area, and the marathon has become a key part of their efforts.
In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy. Local people sell traditional handicrafts, and there are special folk performances of music and dance. The marathon has become a celebration of rural life and a way to promote the beauty and culture of the region.
According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running lovers in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China. In addition to well-known international events such as the Beijing and Shanghai marathons, the races held in rural areas have attracted more and more runners who want to experience running in a village.
39．Where were the runners from in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon
40．How many times has Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon been held at present
41．How long has Mount Fanjing been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
42．What can runners and their families do besides taking part in the race
43．What do you think of Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city (自拟一句作答)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
The 31st Summer World University Games (Summer Universiade/FISU Games) was held in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province. It started on July 28th and ended on August 8th.
The opening ceremony began at 8 o’clock on the evening of July 28th at the Dong’ an Lake Sports Park with two key words: sunshine and dreams. The Golden Sun Bird, the city logo of Chengdu, stands for the sun, which shines on the young sports players and their dreams. President Xi Jinping declared (宣布) the Chengdu Universiade open.
There were 6,500 sports players from 113 countries and regions around the world competing in 269 events of 18 sports. Of those, 3,512 were men and 2,988 were women. China had 411 sports players, 206 in the men’s events and 205 in the women’s events. Chengdu is the first UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy (联合国教科文组织“美食之都”) in Asia. Food is an important part of life and culture in the city. During the Summer Universiade, there were many foreigners in Chengdu. They tasted many delicious foods both at the players’ restaurant and on the streets.
Chengdu welcomes every visitor warmly.
44．What time did the opening ceremony of the 31st Summer World University Games begin
45．Who declared (宣布) the Chengdu Universiade open
46．How many players took part in the 31st Summer World University Games around the world
47．Where did the foreigners taste delicious foods in Chengdu
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Breaking Into the Olympics
Liu Qingyi is known as “B-Girl 671”. This is because this number in Chinese is pronounced similarly to her name.
Liu was born in Henan in 2005. During her childhood, she learned many sports, such as taekwondo (跆拳道) and boxing (拳击). In 2015, she watched breaking (霹雳舞) for the first time. She was deeply attracted by the performer’s cool and lively moves. After she started to learn breaking, she knew it was her one true love.
In 2019, Liu started to take part in many breaking competitions. She worked very hard and performed quite well. Three years later, she won the gold medal at the Outbreak Europe 2022 breaking competition. She became the first Chinese B-girl to win an international title (冠军). This was a milestone (里程碑) for Chinese breaking.
In 2023, the Asian Games were held in Hangzhou. Liu won first place in the breaking competition. Breaking, together with skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing, was added to the 2024 Paris Olympics medal event. Chinese breaker Liu Qingyi also got a bronze medal (铜牌). She thinks taking part in the Olympics helped her growth.
48．Why Liu Qingyi is called “B-Girl 671”
49．How old was she when Liu Qingyi watched breaking for the first time
50．Which competition means a milestone for Chinese breaking
51．What medal events were added to the 2024 Paris Olympics
52．What do you think of Liu Qingyi
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
You and Me is the theme song (主题歌) of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Liu Huan and Sarah Brightman sang the song in the Opening Ceremony (开幕式) of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Sarah is a famous British singer. The song lasts four minutes and ten seconds. “It is a very simple song, but it is also a great challenge (挑战) to me. The easiest is the most difficult,” said Liu Huan. “I couldn’t believe my eyes when I got the invitation to sing the song. It is a great honor (荣誉) for me and I am very lucky,” said Sarah Brightman.
You and Me is quite different from all the other theme songs of the Olympic Games in the past. It is slow and full of love, care and friendship. And it sounds beautiful and keeps to the game’s theme of “One World, One Dream”. It shows that there’s no difference in language or race (种族). All the people in the world are just one big family.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题做简略回答。
53．The theme song for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics is .
54．Sarah Brightman thinks that it is for her to sing the song.
55．How long does the song last
56．What’s the theme of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics
57．Do you like this song Why Please give at least two reasons.
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha win the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics.
On July 30th, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong.
At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum- yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious.
The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long- term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal.
This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more honors in the future.
58．Do Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha win the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics
59．Was this victory easy or difficult
60．Where were the 33rd Olympic Games held
61．将划线部分句子翻译成中文。
62．What do you think of the “Shatou” pair
Harbin in Heilongjiang Province lies along the waters of the Songhua River. It is an international city with a thousand years of history and culture, a cultural center in East Asia. It is also a magical city with dreams in ice and snow. There are all kinds of ice and snow sports here. Having hosted (举办) the 3rd Asian Winter Games in 1996, the 24th Winter World University Games in 2009, Harbin has become more and more popular all over the world. As we all know, the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 will still take place in Harbin. For every one in Harbin, it is not just a competition, but a celebration of winter sports. Besides, to welcome the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, we made two mascots (吉祥物) with the name of Siberian tigers “Binbin” and “Nini”. The word “bin” is part of the name of the city, Harbin, and “ni” shares the Chinese word “you”. The two names express the meaning of the words: “A warm welcome to all visitors.”
Our journey begins here. We can see the development and the beauty of Harbin. With open hearts, the warm-hearted people of Harbin expect you can come, whatever happens. We offer a stage to people who have great dreams.
任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
63．With open hearts, the warm-hearted people of Harbin expect you can come, whatever happens.
With open hearts, the warm-hearted people of Harbin expect you can come, what happens.
任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。
64．Where will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place
65．What do the two names “Binbin” and “Nini” express
66．How many winter games did Harbin hold before now according to the passage
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
On February 4, an eye-catching opening ceremony was held at the Bird’s Nest in Beijing to officially start the 2022 Winter Olympics. It caught the world’s attention and Beijing made history as the first city ever to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
Compared to the 2008 Olympic opening ceremony, this year’s opening ceremony was still wonderful and memorable, only lighter, greener and more beautiful. Partly because of COVID-19, this event was just about 100 minutes long, with 3, 000 people taking part.
The opening ceremony started with a countdown (倒计时) of the 24 solar terms (二十四节气) , as the first of the 24 solar terms of this Chinese lunar year “Beginning of Spring” fell on this very day.
“Together for a Shared Future”, the theme (主题) of this Winter Olympics, was shown throughout the whole ceremony. Passing the Chinese national flag was one of the most touching scenes. The five-star red flag was passed by hand by 100 Chinese people of all ages from all walks of life, and finally in the hands of the flag-raisers.
At the end of the show, a large snouflake (雪花) was formed, with the Olympic flame burning in the center. The snowflake was made of smaller flakes representing (代表) the 91 countries and regions (地区) competing at the Games. It clearly explained the ideal of a shared future and the Olympic spirit.
67．Why did Beijing make history when the 2022 Winter Olympics started
68．Was the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics greener than the 2008 Olympic opening ceremony
69．How long was the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics
70．What was the theme of the 2022 Winter Olympics
71．What did the small flakes represent
The Olympic Games have a long history. They began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD．The ancient Olympic Games were very different from the Olympics we have today. In ancient time, only the Greeks took part in the Olympics, and women were not allowed to join or watch them.
The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years, athletes (运动员) from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics. Many of these athletes are women. A large group of athletes at the Olympics take part in track and field events. Track events, such as running, test a person’s speed. Field events, such as the high jump, long jump and shot put, test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object.
One of the most exciting events in the Olympics is the 100-meter race. More than one hundred years ago, the world record for the men’s 100-meter race was 10.6 seconds. However, athletes have run faster and faster. In 1960, the record was 10 seconds. Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the record was set at 9.69 seconds. The Olympic motto (格言) “Faster, Higher, Stronger” is what the Olympics are all about.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
72．Where was the first modern Olympic Games held
73．What can track events test
74．How many field events are mentioned in the passage
请阅读中国日报有关女排的报道，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并将答案写在答卷指定的位置上。
Xi congratulates Women’s Volleyball Team
On September, 29th, President Xi Jingping congratulated the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team on defending their world championship （总冠军） with 11 straight wins in Osaka, Japan. Xi said that the team has brought glory （荣耀） to the motherland and the people with their outstanding achievements in the FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup. It’s the fifth time for the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team to win the World Cup and so far it has collected a total of 10 major trophies （奖杯）, including three from Olympics and two from world championships （锦标赛）. Congratulations!
Lang Ping is a hero who uses her strong will and professional skills to help the team go to the world stage.
Started practicing volleyball in 1973 and trained hard. Five years later, she was able to play for the Chinese national team. She won many world competitions, including the World Championship crown in 1982 and a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics. People in China like to call her “Tie Lang Tou”. She was so strong and did a very good job that nobody could beat her. No matter what she did, she never gave up.
In 1995, she became the head coach of the Chinese national team. She led the team to win some world champions. Later, she had to leave the team because of health problem. Luckily, she became the coach of Chinese national team again in 2013. It’s not easy for her to make the women volleyball players be trained better than before. However, she never gives up. Finally, all her efforts paid off.
Never give up is the spirit that inspires the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team to make it to the top.
75．Why did President Xi congratulate the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team
76．How many times has the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the World Cup
77．How does Lang Ping help the team go to the world stage
78．When did Lang Ping start to play for the Chinese national team
79．What is the spirit of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team
The FIFA World Cup is upon us in Qatar and excitement is (A) truly kicking in.
①The World Cup is also the most-watched sporting event in the world. There are 32 teams competing to win. This year’s tournament(比赛) looks to be particularly(尤其) (B) different.
②It’s the first time the tournament has been (C)________ in the Middle East. It’s also the first time in history the tournament is happening in winter from Nov 20 to Dec 18. That’s because Qatar is desert country and in summer the temperature can be as (D)________ as 42 C． (E) That’s so hot that the players can’t play outdoor sports. (F) 但是在冬天天气很暖和. The temperature in the stadium(体育场) is expected to be around 20 C to 30 C．
Qatar is also the smallest nation by area to host the cup. They’ll be playing the first match of the tournament, facing Ecuador(厄瓜多尔). It’s Qatar’s first FIFA World Cup game. ③
80．写出(A)和(B)处划线部分同义词或近义词： ；
81．在(C)和(D)的空白处分别填入合适的单词： ；
82．将划线部分(E)改写为：That’s hot for the players play outdoor sports.
83．将划线部分(F)处译成英语：
84．将句子“The World Cup is the biggest international football tournament. ”放入①②③合适的位置为：
The London Marathon is a long-distance running event and has been held every year since 1981. At the first one, just 6,225 people completed the course, and since then it has been among the most important sporting events in the world. Each winner receives $500,000 in prize money. However, most marathon runners are not professional. Some of them run to raise money for charities.
One exciting part from this year’s race was the story of Ms Doggett. “It’s hard to think that just a few years ago we were sitting in a hospital room wondering if our mom would make it through her serious heart disease,” said Steven Doggett, her son, “but now, she’s running her first London Marathon for The British Heart Foundation.”
BBC newsreader Sophie Raworth was another runner of this year to inspire people, as she has crossed the finishing line in her seventh London Marathon. She prepared for this year’s marathon by running 150 miles across the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠). “It felt really tough; it was really hot; it felt as hot as the Sahara,” she told Gabby Logan on BBC Two. “I was 20 minutes slower but I’ve got my medal and that’s the most important.”
Every year there are lots of touching stories like these from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement(成就) even to run the 26.2 miles!
1、2题阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；3题阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词；4至6题根据短文内容回答问题。
85．r be given, presented with, or paid something
86．p connected with a job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education
87．At the first one, just 6,225 people completed the course, and since then it has been among the most important sporting events in the world.
At the first one, just 6,225 people completed the course, and since then it has been the most important sporting events in the world.
88．When was the London Marathon first held
89．Do some non-professional runners run to raise money for charities
90．How many times has Sophie Raworth taken part in the London Marathon
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．We should first make a list of our responsibilities. 2．Paper and digital forms./Print and digital forms. 3．For two to three hours. 4．I first made a list of things I would do every day like my homework, sports and online classes on a piece of paper and made a daily to-do list just for the days before and after the Spring Festival. Since I would celebrate it with my family and have a family tour nearby, and additionally, I am a morning person, I planned to listen to and read English every morning for one hour during the seven days of the Spring Festival. My study timetable is helpful because it helped me have a well-organized and productive winter vacation./…because the study timetable is a handy, inexpensive tool that really helped me get control over my study time and balance study and play.
【导语】本文介绍了制定学习时间表的六个步骤，帮助读者有效规划学习时间、提高学习效率。
1．根据“Step 1: Make a list of your responsibilities.”可知，制作学习时间表的第一步是列出职责清单。故填We should first make a list of our responsibilities.
2．根据“Step 3: Decide on a form.”中提到的“You can make your timetable on a piece of paper or in digital (电子的) form, such as a spreadsheet or an app on your phone.”和“A print form might also be easier to color and personalize.”可知，时间表有两种形式：纸质版和电子版，paper form和print form都是纸质版。故填Paper and digital forms./Print and digital forms.
3．根据“Step 5: Schedule time for blocks and breaks.”中“a block of study time can be two to three hours”可知，一个学习时间段建议持续2到3小时。故填For two to three hours.
4．本题为开放性作答，需结合个人经历说明寒假时间表的制定方式及效果，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I first made a list of things I would do every day like my homework, sports and online classes on a piece of paper and made a daily to-do list just for the days before and after the Spring Festival. Since I would celebrate it with my family and have a family tour nearby, and additionally, I am a morning person, I planned to listen to and read English every morning for one hour during the seven days of the Spring Festival. My study timetable is helpful because it helped me have a well-organized and productive winter vacation./…because the study timetable is a handy, inexpensive tool that really helped me get control over my study time and balance study and play.
5．in Greece 6．three 7．a ring of olive leaves 8．a number of runners 9．swimming
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代奥运会的起源、比赛项目、奖励方式以及现代奥运会的举办形式和火炬传递的象征意义。
5．根据“It is called the ancient Olympic Games and first took place in Greece.”可知，古代奥运会首次举办地点是希腊。故填in Greece。
6．根据“About three kinds of sports were included in the ancient Olympic Games.”可知，古代奥运会包含的运动项目大约是三种。故填three。
7．根据“On the last day of the Games, all the winners were given a ring of olive leaves.”可知，古代奥运会获胜者的奖励是橄榄叶环。故填a ring of olive leaves。
8．根据“It is carried by a number of runners following each other to the main stadium.”可知，奥运火炬是由跑步者传递的。故填a number of runners。
9．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为swimming。
10．August 8 11．Rongrong 12．28 13．recycled 14．Over 10,000
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年成都世界运动会的相关信息，包括举办时间、举办目的、比赛项目、吉祥物、赛事的可持续性举措以及志愿者数量等。
10．根据“The 2025 Chengdu World Games will be held from July 28 to August 8 in Chengdu, China.”可知，2025年成都世界运动会将于7月28日至8月8日举行。故填August 8。
11．根据“To celebrate Chinese heritage, organizers introduced a giant panda mascot named ‘Rongrong.’”可知，运动会的吉祥物是一只名叫“蓉蓉”的大熊猫。故填Rongrong。
12．根据“The event features 28 sports, including skateboarding, breakdancing, and rock climbing.”可知，本次活动包括28个运动项目，如滑板和霹雳舞等。故填28。
13．根据“The games also focus on sustainability, using solar-powered stadiums and recycled materials for facilities.”可知，为了可持续发展，运动会使用了太阳能体育场和回收材料。故填recycled。
14．根据“Over 10,000 volunteers will assist with transportation, translation, and audience guidance.”可知，有10000多名志愿者将为运动会提供支持。故填Over 10,000。
15．On Sunday, August 4, 2024. 16．Yes, he is. 17．They worked together perfectly, trained hard, and fought tenaciously till the end. 18．The Olympics promote international unity and inspire athletes to strive for excellence.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国队在2024年巴黎奥运会男子4×100米混合泳接力比赛中打破美国队垄断，夺得金牌的辉煌成就。
15．根据“On Sunday, August 4, 2024, the final day of the swimming events at the Paris Olympics witnessed (见证) the remarkable victory of the People’s Republic of China in the men’s 4 ×100m medley relay (混合泳接力).”可知，男子4×100米接力赛是在2024年8月4日星期日举行的。故填On Sunday, August 4, 2024.
16．根据“Xu was also delighted with the outcome, saying, ‘We trained really hard for this competition. And I am extremely satisfied with the result.’”可知，徐嘉余对这个结果满意。故填Yes, he is.
17．根据“The Chinese team, consisting of Xu Jiayu, Qin Haiyang, Sun Jiajun and Pan Zhanle, worked together perfectly and won the gold medal with an outstanding time of 3:27.46.”和“We trained really hard for this competition. And I am extremely satisfied with the result.”以及“They fight tenaciously (坚韧地) till the end and they have proven the rise and strength of the Chinese swimming team to the world.”可推知，中国队成功的原因是团队合作、刻苦训练和顽强拼搏。故填They worked together perfectly, trained hard, and fought tenaciously till the end.
18．根据文章主旨及体育精神，奥运会的重要性包括：促进国际团结和激励运动员追求卓越。故填The Olympics promote international unity and inspire athletes to strive for excellence.
19．From February 7th to February 19th, 2025 20．The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are 21．Because their names show their warm welcome to everyone attending the event 22．Yes, I do. Because it is a good chance for me to experience ice and snow. What’s more, I can make friends with people from different places and countries. By helping people, I can also have a sense of achievement
【导语】本文介绍了第9届哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会。
19．根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025.”可知，第9届亚洲冬季运动会在2025年2月7日到2月19日举办。故填From February 7th to February 19th, 2025。
20．根据“The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are.”可知，奖牌前面的设计展示了运动有多么强大且美丽。故填The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are。
21．根据“Their names, which mean ‘Harbin welcomes you’, show their warm welcome to everyone attending the event.”可知，两个吉祥物被命名的原因是：因为它们的名字展示了它们对参赛者的热烈欢迎。故填Because their names show their warm welcome to everyone attending the event。
22．我想要成为其志愿者。因为这对我来说是体验冰雪的好机会。更重要的是，我可以与来自不同地方和国家的人交朋友。通过帮助别人，我也可以有成就感。故填Yes, I do. Because it is a good chance for me to experience ice and snow. What’s more, I can make friends with people from different places and countries. By helping people, I can also have a sense of achievement。
23．16 days./Sixteen days. 24．Different kinds of weather. 25．Safe and healthy. 26．No, they can’t. 27．The Hangzhou Asian Games AR service.
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州第19届亚运会中使用的各种高科技技术。
23．根据“Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023.”可知，亚运会从9月23日持续到10月8日，共计16天。故填16 days./Sixteen days.
24．根据“It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. It can prevent the rain from pouring in or the sunshine from shining directly.”可知，小莲花是为了应对不同的天气条件而建造的。故填Different kinds of weather.
25．根据“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat.”可知，运动员的食物是安全健康的。 故填Safe and healthy.
26．根据“Do you want to walk around at the stadiums a day but can’t make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)!”可知，人们可以通过元宇宙在应用上体验在体育场漫步的感觉，而不是真的在实地走动。故填No, they can’t.
27．根据“Augmented Reality (AR) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service.”可知，增强现实（AR）服务可以帮助人们在体育场找到路。故填The Hangzhou Asian Games AR service.
28．Since 1871. 29．A Premier League team. 30．Small clubs sometimes win against the biggest ones.
【导语】本文介绍了英格兰足总杯的历史、比赛流程以及相关参赛队伍等信息。
28．根据“The FA Cup is a very special football competition. It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871.”可知，足总杯从1871年开始举办。故填Since 1871.
29．根据“but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year”可知，每年英超球队通常会赢得比赛。故填A Premier League team.
30．根据“There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League...”可知，文中的“意外结果”指的是小俱乐部有时会胜过大俱乐部。故填Small clubs sometimes win against the biggest ones. (言之有理即可)
31．Breakers will spin, flip, and shuffle to hip-hop music. 32．It’s about peace, love and having fun. 33．A “down rock”.
【导语】本文介绍了巴黎奥运会新增的运动项目——霹雳舞，并解释了其起源、参与者和比赛规则。
31．根据“To win the gold, breakers will spin, flip, and shuffle to hip-hop music.”可知，为了赢得金牌，选手们将随着嘻哈音乐旋转、翻转和滑步。故填Breakers will spin, flip, and shuffle to hip-hop music.
32．根据“Montalvo is an American B-boy.”和“It’s all about peace, love and having fun.”可知，对于Montalvo而言，霹雳舞是关于和平、爱和快乐。故填It’s about peace, love and having fun.
33．根据“A ‘down rock’ is when a breaker dances on the floor, moving their arms and kicking their legs.”可知，“down rock”是指霹雳舞者在地板上跳舞，移动他们的手臂和踢腿；图片中的舞者手在地板上，脚在半空中踢，与之对应。故填A “down rock”.
34．University student athletes. 35．Every two years./It is held every two years./It takes place every two years. 36．Shenzhen. 37．How Shenzhen prepared for the Games. 38．Impressive.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界大学生运动会。
34．根据“The Universiade is a sports competition for university student athletes.”可知，参加运动会的是大学生运动员，故填University student athletes.
35．由“It is held every two years in summer or winter”可知，大运会每两年举办一次，故填 Every two years./It is held every two years./ It takes place every two years.
36．根据“In August 2011, the 26th Summer Universiade was held in Shenzhen, China.”可知，第26届夏季大运会在深圳举办，故填Shenzhen.
37．第三段主要讲述了深圳为大运会所做的准备工作，如开通新地铁线路、增加电动公交和出租车、完成赛事场馆建设等，故填 How Shenzhen prepared for the Games.
38．根据“The athletes’ performance (表现) was impressive. China did very well during the Games”可知，中国运动员的表现令人印象深刻，故填Impressive.
39．They were from home and abroad. 40．Three times. 41．Since 2018. 42．They can enjoy cultural events and activities. 43．It is interesting/ meaningful...(合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在中国乡村马拉松赛事的兴起，特别是贵州省梵净山冬季马拉松的成功。文章详细描述了马拉松赛事的参与情况、赛道特点、参与者的感受，以及当地政府如何通过体育旅游推广该地区。
39．根据文章第二段首句“On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city.”可知，参加第三届梵净山冬季马拉松的选手来自国内外。故填They were from home and abroad.
40．根据文章第二段首句“On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city.”可知，这是第三届梵净山冬季马拉松，因此目前已经举办了三次。故填Three times.
41．根据文章第四段首句“Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018.”可知，梵净山于2018年被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。故填Since 2018.
42．根据文章第五段首句“In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy.”可知，除了比赛，选手和他们的家人还可以享受文化活动和活动。故填They can enjoy cultural events and activities.
43．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如，可以认为铜仁市的梵净山冬季马拉松很有趣或很有意义，因为选手可以在比赛中欣赏美丽的乡村风景和体验当地文化。故填It is interesting/ meaningful...(合理即可)。
44．At 8 o’clock on the evening of July 28th. 45．President Xi Jinping. 46．6,500. 47．At the players’ restaurant and on the streets.
【导语】本文主要介绍了第31届夏季世界大学生运动会。
44．根据“The opening ceremony began at 8 o’clock on the evening of July 28th at the Dong’ an Lake Sports Park with two key words: sunshine and dreams.”可知，开幕式于7月28日晚8点在东安湖体育公园举行。故填At 8 o’clock on the evening of July 28th.
45．根据“President Xi Jinping declared (宣布) the Chengdu Universiade open.”可知，习主席宣布成都大运会开幕。故填President Xi Jinping.
46．根据“There were 6,500 sports players from 113 countries and regions around the world competing in 269 events of 18 sports.”可知， 来自全球113个国家和地区的6500名运动员参加了18个大项269个小项的比赛。故填6,500.
47．根据“During the Summer Universiade, there were many foreigners in Chengdu. They tasted many delicious foods both at the players’ restaurant and on the streets.”可知，在夏季大运会期间，成都有很多外国人。他们在运动员餐厅和街上品尝了许多美味的食物。故填At the players’ restaurant and on the streets.
48．Because this number in Chinese is pronounced similarly to her name. 49．10./Ten. 50．The Outbreak Europe 2022 breaking competition. 51．Breaking, skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing. 52．Liu Qingyi is hard-working and skillful.
【导语】本文讲述了刘清漪作为一名中国霹雳舞者，从接触到钟爱霹雳舞至今所取得的成就，包括在国际赛事中夺冠，以及参与奥林匹克运动会的经历和影响。
48．根据“Liu Qingyi is known as ‘B-Girl 671’. This is because this number in Chinese is pronounced similarly to her name.”可知，因为671在中文里与她的名字发音相似。故填Because this number in Chinese is pronounced similarly to her name.
49．根据“Liu was born in Henan in 2005… In 2015, she watched breaking (霹雳舞) for the first time.”可知，她第一次看霹雳舞时10岁。故填10./Ten.
50．根据“Three years later, she won the gold medal at the Outbreak Europe 2022 breaking competition. She became the first Chinese B-girl to win an international title (冠军). This was a milestone (里程碑) for Chinese breaking.”可知，Outbreak Europe 2022比赛是中国霹雳舞的里程碑。故填The Outbreak Europe 2022 breaking competition.
51．根据“Breaking, together with skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing, was added to the 2024 Paris Olympics medal event”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会新增霹雳舞、滑板、冲浪和攀岩四个奖牌项目。故填Breaking, skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing.
52．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Liu Qingyi is hard-working and skillful.
53．You and Me 54．a great honor 55．Four minutes and ten seconds. 56．One World, One Dream. 57．Yes, I love it very much. Because it’s slow and full of love, care and friendship.
【导语】本文介绍在2008年中国北京举行的奥运会开幕式上，刘欢和Sarah唱的主题曲。这首歌有4分10秒。虽然是一首简单的歌，但充满爱、关怀和友谊。“同一个世界，同一个梦想。”，世界上所有人是一个大家庭。
53．根据第一段“You and Me is the theme song of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics.”可知，《你和我》是2008年北京夏季奥运会的主题曲。故填You and Me。
54．根据第一段“‘I couldn’t believe my eyes when I got the invitation to sing the song. It is a great honor for me and I am very lucky,’ said Sarah Brightman.”可知，她觉得是莫大的荣幸。故填a great honor。
55．根据第一段“The song lasts four minutes and ten seconds.”可知，这首歌持续了四分十秒。填Four minutes and ten seconds.
56． 根据第二段“And it sounds beautiful and keeps to the game’s theme of ‘One World, One Dream.’”可知，主题是“同一个世界，同一个梦想。”故填One World, One Dream.
57．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I love it very much. Because it’s slow and full of love, care and friendship.
58．Yes, they do. 59．It was difficult. 60．In Paris. 61．相信未来他们将会创造更多的荣誉。 62．本题为开放性习题，参考答案为：They are excellent and make Chinese people proud.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“莎头”组合在巴黎奥运会上获得混双冠军的辉煌战果以及他们赢得比赛的过程。
58．根据第一段“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha win the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics.”可知，王楚钦和孙颖莎赢得了巴黎奥运会混双冠军。故填Yes, they do.
59．根据最后一段“This victory was not easy.”可知，这场胜利并不容易。故填It was difficult.
60．根据第二段“On July 30th, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held...”可知，第33届奥运会在巴黎举行。故填In Paris。
61．It is believed that...为固定句型，表示“据相信”；they“他们”，为从句主语；will create“将创造”；more honors“更多荣誉”；in the future“在未来”。故填：相信未来他们将会创造更多的荣誉。
62．本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：They are excellent and make Chinese people proud.
63． no matter 64．In Harbin. 65．A warm welcome to all visitors. 66．Two/2.
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨这个城市以及将要在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会。
63．whatever = no matter what“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填no；matter。
64．根据“As we all know, the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 will still take place in Harbin.”可知，2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会仍将在哈尔滨举行。故填In Harbin.
65．根据“The two names express the meaning of the words: ‘A warm welcome to all visitors.’”可知，这两个名字所表达的意思是“热烈欢迎所有来访者”。故填A warm welcome to all visitors.
66．根据“Having hosted (举办) the 3rd Asian Winter Games in 1996, the 24th Winter World University Games in 2009, Harbin has become more and more popular all over the world.”可知，哈尔滨在1996年举办了第三届亚洲冬季运动会，在2009年举办了第24届世界大学生冬季运动会，共两次。故填Two/2.
67．Because it was/became the first city ever to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. 68．Yes, it was. 69．About 100 minutes. 70．Together for a Shared Future. 71．The 91 countries and regions competing at the Games.
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的开幕式。
67．根据“It caught the world’s attention and Beijing made history as the first city ever to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.”可知北京是第一个举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故填Because it was/became the first city ever to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
68．根据“Compared to the 2008 Olympic opening ceremony, this year’s opening ceremony was still wonderful and memorable, only lighter, greener and more beautiful.”可知2022年冬奥会开幕式比2008年奥运会开幕式更环保。故填Yes, it was.
69．根据“Partly because of COVID-19, this event was just about 100 minutes long, with 3, 000 people taking part.”可知2022年冬奥会开幕式时长大约100分钟。故填About 100 minutes.
70．根据“‘Together for a Shared Future’, the theme (主题) of this Winter Olympics, was shown throughout the whole ceremony.”可知2022年冬奥会的主题是“Together for a Shared Future”，故填Together for a Shared Future.
71．根据“The snowflake was made of smaller flakes representing (代表) the 91 countries and regions (地区) competing at the Games.”可知这些小雪花代表参赛的91个国家和地区。故填The 91 countries and regions competing at the Games.
72．In Athens, Greece. 73．A person’s speed. 74．Three.
【导语】本文主要讲述了奥运会的历史，比赛项目及格言。
72．根据“The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896.”可知，第一届现代奥运会在希腊雅典举行。故填In Athens, Greece.
73．根据“Track events, such as running, test a person’s speed.”可知，径赛项目测试的是一个人的速度。故填A person’s speed.
74．根据“Field events, such as the high jump, long jump and shot put”可知，提及了跳高、跳远和铅球三项田赛项目。故填Three.
75．Because they defended their world championship with 11 straight wins. 76．The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team has won the World Cup five times. 77．By using her strong will and professional skills. 78．She started to play for the Chinese national team in 1978. 79．Never give up.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女子排球队的成就及教练郎平的经历及功绩。
75．根据“On September, 29th, President Xi Jingping congratulated the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team on defending their world championship （总冠军） with 11 straight wins in Osaka, Japan.”可知，因为他们以11连胜的战绩卫冕了世界冠军。故填Because they defended their world championship with 11 straight wins.
76．根据“It’s the fifth time for the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team to win the World Cup”可知，中国女排已经五次赢得世界杯。故选The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team has won the World Cup five times.
77．根据“Lang Ping is a hero who uses her strong will and professional skills to help the team go to the world stage.”可知，郎平用她坚强的意志和专业的技能帮助球队走向世界舞台。故填By using her strong will and professional skills.
78．根据“Started practicing volleyball in 1973 and trained hard. Five years later, she was able to play for the Chinese national team.”可知，1973年开始练习排球，5年后，即是1978年，她开始为中国国家队效力。故填She started to play for the Chinese national team in 1978.
79．根据“Never give up is the spirit that inspires the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team to make it to the top.”可知，中国女排的精神是永不放弃。故填Never give up.
80． really special/unusual 81． held high 82． too to 83．But it is very warm in winter./But in winter the weather is very warm. 84．①
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界杯在卡塔尔举行。
80．根据“The FIFA World Cup is upon us in Qatar and excitement is (A) truly kicking in.”可知，truly与“really”同义，表示“真正地”；再者根据“This year’s tournament(比赛) looks to be particularly(尤其) (B) different.”可知，different意为“不同的”，special/unusual与其同义。故填really；special/unusual。
81．根据“It’s the first time the tournament has been... in the Middle East.”可知，讲述比赛在中东举行，held符合句意；再者根据“as 42 C.”可知，气温高达42度，as...as...接形容词原级，high符合句意。故填held；high。
82．根据“That’s so hot that the players can’t play outdoor sports. ”可知，天气太热了，运动员们不能进行户外运动。此句可以用too...to...“太……而不能……”进行同义转换，故填too；to。
83．但是：but；在冬天：in winter；天气：用It代指天气或者the weather；很暖和：very warm。故填But it is very warm in winter./But in winter the weather is very warm.
84．根据“The World Cup is the biggest international football tournament.”可知，此句讲述了世界杯，因此①符合句意，故填①。
85．(r)eceive 86．(p)rofessional 87． one of 88．In 1981. 89．Yes. 90．Seven.
【导语】本文叙述了伦敦马拉松长跑赛的规模和一些精彩的片段，从而表达了人们参与长跑的真正初衷。
85．根据“be given, presented with, or paid something”可知，被给予、赠送或支付某物，receive“收到”与之相符，故填(r)eceive。
86．根据“connected with a job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education”可知，与需要特殊训练或技能的工作有关的，尤指需要高学历的工作，professional“专业的”与之相符，故填(p)rofessional。
87．根据“At the first one, just 6,225 people completed the course, and since then it has been among the most important sporting events in the world.”可知，在第一届比赛中，只有6225人完成了比赛，从那时起，它就成为了世界上最重要的体育赛事之一。本句可用“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构替换，故填one；of。
88．根据“The London Marathon is a long-distance running event and has been held every year since 1981.”可知，伦敦马拉松自1981年以来每年举办一次。故填In 1981.
89．根据“However, most marathon runners are not professional. Some of them run to raise money for charities.”可知，大多数马拉松运动员都不是专业的，他们中的一些人跑步为慈善机构筹集资金。故填Yes.
90．根据“BBC newsreader Sophie Raworth was another runner of this year to inspire people, as she has crossed the finishing line in her seventh London Marathon.”可知，索菲·拉沃斯参加过七次伦敦马拉松。故填Seven.
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