人教新课标Book7 Unit2 Robots Language points语言点 （共67张PPT）

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Pre-Class TipsShow our Passion(激情)and persistence(坚持)!Language pointsBook 7
Unit 2 Robots 泰安五中 梁霞学习目标:
Ⅰ、Grasp words , phrases and important sentence patterns.ⅡMaster the language points
and use them freely. Ⅲ.Master the grammar.
自主梳理答案1.Set aside ; accompany
2.declaration; is bound to ; divorced
3.rang up; clerk; desired; part-time
4.Leave me alone; desire
5.surprise; tested out;overweight
1.desire v.
(1)渴望;希望(做某事):desire to do sth.
(2)要求某事:desire sth.
(3)要求<请求>某人做某事
desire that…doshould do; desire sb. to do sth.
我请您立即回信。I desire _____________________ of yours.an immediate answer我们希望有个好结果。
___________________________________ We desire to have a good result. 去请他进来。
_____________________________Please desire him to come in.They desire___________________________他们要求你马上回来。that you should come at once.n.(1)愿望;欲望 (2)要求
(3)食欲;情欲 (4)向往的东西他有强烈的求知欲.
He has_________________________________.a strong desire for knowledge / to learnmeet one’s desire
havefeel a great desire for
at one’s desire
渴望照某人的希望满足某人的欲望2.satisfaction n. ( opp. dissatisfaction)1)满足;满意;舒服(at; with) 2)令人满意的事物我听了这个消息非常满意.I heard the news_________________________.with great/ much satisfactionsatisfy vt.
satisfied adj.
satisfying adj.
satisfactory adj.满足;使满足
满意的;满足的
令人满意的
令人满意的express one’s satisfaction at/ with
find satisfaction in
to sb’s satisfaction/ to the satisfaction of sb.
with satisfaction对…表示满意对…感到满意到使某人满意的程度满意地3 test out 考验Scientists test out theories by experiment.科学家靠实验检验理论。
test vt.测验；检验；试验；检查
The teacher tested the children on their homework.
老师就孩子们的家庭作业进行检查。4. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.
克莱尔不想家里有个机器人,尤其是她丈夫要离家三个星期,可是拉里使她相信了机器人不会伤害她也不会允许她受到任何伤害。辨析:especially 和specially
especially adv.强调尤其、特别地、格外地
specially adv. 强调专门地、特意地
I bought a present specially for you. 我特地给你买了件礼物。
The ring is of especially importance to their marriage.especially adv. in particular 尤其、特别地
I love the country, especially in summer.5. absent
adj.
1. 缺席的,不在场的(+from)
Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。
He is absent on business. 他因事缺席。
He is absent from Hong Kong.
他不在香港。2. 缺少的,不存在的
Snow is absent in his country.
他的国家不下雪。
3. 茫茫然的,心不在焉的
He looked at me in an absent way.
他茫然地望着我。
He had an absent look on his face.
他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。vt. 不在;缺席
Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?
昨天你为何不到校？
absent 的反义词是present出席的,在场的
How many people were present at the meeting?
到会的有多少人?6. persuade vt.
1). 说服,劝服(+into/out of)/ (+sb. to do sth.)
She persuaded me into buying it. 她说服我买下了它。
The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。2). 使某人相信 (+of) / (+that)
How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢?
We worked hard to persuade them that we were genuinely interested in the project. 我们想尽办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。7. alarm n.警报；惊慌；恐慌火灾引起很大恐慌.
_____________________________The fire caused much alarm.give/raise/sound the alarmtake (the) alarm ata fire alarma false alarmair alarmwater level alarm发警报;敲警钟对…感到吃惊;因…而惊恐火警虚惊一场空袭警报水位警告vt. 使警觉；惊动；使惊慌不要惊慌Don’t alarm yourself.be alarmed at (the news)被（那消息）吓了一跳.be alarmed for (the safety of …)
放心不下；担心（…的安全）完成句子:
1. A small boy saw the smoke and _________________(发出警报).
2.________________________(人人都感到惊恐) the news that war might break out.raised the alarmEverybody was alarmed at8. embarrass vt.: to cause to feel ashamed, uncomfortable or anxious 使困惑；使局促不安销路下降使公司陷于财政困难.The decline of sales____________________.embarrassed the company在生人面前局促不安be/ feel embarrassed in the presence of strangersembarrass sb. with sth./ by doing sth.
做…使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫不要问隐私，会让他们觉得不好意思Don’t_______________________ (by asking) personal questions.embarrass them withembarrassed adj.尴尬的，难堪的，害羞的他对我衣服的评论使我很尴尬._________________by his comments about my clothes.embarrassing adj.　使人尴尬的；令人难堪的你什么时候最尴尬？ What has been your_____________________________?I was embarrassedmost embarrassing moment9. It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. 机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。It 是形式主语，that 引导的句子是这个句子的主语，that从句叫主语从句。It 放在句首，真正的主语放在后面，这是英语的一种常见结构。
It was clear that Claire had fallen in love with Tony. 很显然，克莱尔已爱上了托尼。带有that从句的先行词的结构有一下几种不同的搭配关系：It + be + adj + that-clause.
It is certain that William will do well in his exam.
威廉肯定会考的很好。It + be + n.(or noun phrase) + that-clause.
It is a great satisfaction that she is well again and can go to her office.
她身体回复了，可以去上班，这真让人高兴It + seems/happens … + that –clause.
It seems that they are in urgent need for help.
好像他们现在急需帮助。It + be + -ed participle + that –clause.
It is said that Issac will accompany his parents to visit Europe.
根据艾萨克将陪父母去欧洲访问。10. sympathy　n. 同情；同感；同情心相关短语：
express sympathy for 慰问　　
feel sympathy for, have sympathy for同情
in sympathy with 同情；赞成；跟着；和…一致11. overweight ?
a. 超重的;过重的
n. 超重;过重
vt.
1. 使负担过重, 使受压过重
a small child overweighted with heavy schoolbooks
一个被沉重的教科书压得过重的小孩子
2. 过于着重, 过于重视12. elegant ?
a.
1. 雅致的,优美的,漂亮的
Her writing was elegant.
她的文章优美。
2. 讲究的,精致的
3. (论述等)简练确切的
His elegant piece of reasoning impressed me deeply.
他简要明确的论证给我留下深刻的印象。13. So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan. 于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一堆书给托尼阅读，或者说给他浏览一下。pile: a number of things lying on top of one another; an amount of something that is in a large messHe always left books in a large pile. 他总是留下一大堆书。vi. 堆起, 堆积
vt. 把......堆起
The fallen leaves piled up .堆积
a pile of / piles of = lots of 成堆的/ 成批的or rather: a way of correcting something you have said, or making it more exactHe lives in London, or rather, he lives in a suburb of London. 他住在伦敦，更准确的说是在伦敦郊区。a pile of/ piles of: a lot of
There were a pile of magazines on the desk.
桌上有一堆杂志。
I’ve got piles of work to do this evening.
今晚我有一大堆工作要做。14. accompany v.
（ 1 ） to go / stay with
I’d like you to accompany me to the supermarket.
What accompanies him is always a dog.
（ 2 ） to exist at the same time
和…一起发生
Lightning usually accompanies thunder.15. ring sb. up = call sb. up = give sb. a call/ring = call sb. on the telephone = phone sb 打电话给某人
ring off the telephone　挂断电话
call back=ring back　回电话16. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身去时,格拉雷斯。克拉芬站在那里。
turn around同turn round 转过身
turn around 转身；回转；旋转;好转,有起色他突然转过身来，看见了我.
_________________________________________All of a sudden he turned around/about and saw me.turn aboutturn againstturn awayturn offturn onturn out转身；转向；调向背叛；反抗，使对抗把(脸)转过去；抛弃解雇；关掉；使失去兴趣开（电灯，收音机，自来水）结果是；证明是；生产（产品） there stood... 此句为存在结构,常用于这种结构的动词有stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, live, come, enter, lie等
There happened to be nobody in the room.17. By the amused and surprise look on her face, Chaire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claire’s husband’s name was Larry, not Tony.
从她脸上惊奇的表情判断,克莱尔知道拉迪斯认为她有外遇,毕竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里，不是托尼amused and surprised 是过去分词短语，用作定语修饰名词look。例如：
There is a concerned look on the teacher’s face. 老师脸上带着关切的申请by prep. 此处相当于according to根据,按照
By my watch it is two o’clock..
by的用法：
1) “到......时为止”,其后若跟过去时间, 时态多用过去完成时;若跟将来时间, 时态多用将来完成时。 By the age of 15, he had taught himself advanced maths. 到15岁时,他就自学完了高等数学。
2) 表示时间时, 还有“在……期间,不迟于”的意思。
I have no idea why he often sleeps by day. 我不知道他为什么常在白天睡觉。 By tomorrow he will be here. 他明天就到这儿。
3) by 作为介词和副词,意思还有“在附近,在旁边,经,由,依据,通过,用,以……方式”等。
There is a mall table by the bed. 在床边有一张小桌子。
Please let me by. 请让我进去。18. Claire tried to help once but was too clumsy.
try to do 尽力做某事
try doing 尝试着做某事
She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.
He didn’t try to lift it.19. She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her in time.
fall off: decrease in quantity or quality 数量或质量下降
Attendance at my lectures has fallen off considerably.关于fall的短语：
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
fall apart 破裂, 破碎
fall back on sb. /sth.
有困难求助某人
fall behind sb. /sth. 落后于某人
fall behind with 拖欠 in time: not late; sooner or later
关于time的短语：
at a time 一次;每次
at no time 决不,任何时候都不
all the time 一直
at one time 曾经
at any time 随时,在任何时候
on time 准时; 按时20. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫“托尼”, 接着她就听到托尼郑重地说第二天他不想离开她,并且他感到不仅仅只是想让她开心。declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称1)declare +n.　宣告They will declare the results of the election soon.他们将很快宣布选举的结果.
_____________________________________2)declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布…为…The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军.
________________________________________________________I declared this conference (to be) open.我宣布这次会议开始.
___________________________________3)declare +(that)从句　宣称；声称She declared (that) she was right.她宣称她是对的.
_______________________________declare war on/ upon 对…宣战declare against 声明反对declare for (in favour of)　声明赞成4) 申报(纳税品等)
I have nothing to declare. 我没什么要申报的。I would like to declare my love for you.
announce:宣布 to tell a lot of people.
If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.declare n. :宣告,宣布
a way of expressing oneself辨析: declare与announcemore than
1). 后面跟名词,意为“不只是,不仅仅是”。 Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凯特不仅仅是位教师, 她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。Think and compareModern science is more than a large amount of information. 现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。
My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 我去北京不仅仅是观光。2) more than与数词连用, 意思是“多于,大于, 超过”。
I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。
More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察出现在出事地点。3) more than与形容词和分词连用,表示“非常、十分”。
They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition. 看到我们远征而归, 他们异常高兴。I am more than happy to accept your invitation. 我很高兴接受你的邀请。4). more than与动词连用,对动词起着加强语气的作用。
Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales. 多次做广告意味着增加产品的销售。5) more than和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义,表示“是……难以……”或“超过了……所能”之义。
The beauty of the village is more than I can describe. 我难以描述那个山村的美丽。This problem is more than a child can settle. 这一问题超出了小孩的解决能力。6) no more than意思是“仅仅,不过,只是”。
All his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。
Their new flat has no more than 60 square meters. 他们的新居只有60平方米。7). not more than表示“至多,不超过” Lying on the ground was a schoolboy of not more than seventeen. 躺在地上的那个男学生最多十七岁。21. envy vt. & n. 忌妒；羡慕1)envy+sb.(for sth.)2)envy sb. sth. 忌妒/羡慕某人某事How I envy you! 我真羡慕您！
__________________They envied us for our success.他们羡慕我们的成功.___________________________envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事be in envy of one’s success 羡慕某人的成功
envy at/ of sth.对某事物的忌妒/羡慕22.leave…alone 不管；不打扰；让…独自待着不要动我的书.
_____________________Leave my book alone.由我来做吧.
_________________________Let me alone to do it.leave behind 留下;忘带;遗留
leave out 省去;排除;遗漏23. You cannot have women falling in love with machines. 你不能让妇女爱上机器吧。
have sb doing sth 让某人做某事I won’t have him cleaning his bike in the kitchen.
我不会允许他在厨房里擦自行车。此举行还可以表示“教会；鼓励；劝说”。
Learn with me, I’ll have you driving in three days. 分词所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,且分词表示的动作处于持续状态。常用的可以用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有两类：
1) 表示感觉的动词,如see, hear, watch, find, feel, smell, observe, notice, look at, listen to等。现在分词作宾语补足语的用法
现在分词作宾语补足语表示的是一个正在持续或进行的主动动作, 即句中的宾语和现在分词之间是主动关系,2) 部分使役动词,如have, keep, get, catch, leave, set等
Can you hear her singing the song in the next room?
He kept the car waiting at the gate. 注意: 现在分词主动式作宾补表示一个正在进行的主动动作,不定式主动式作宾补表示动作的全过程或即将发生的主动动作。
I heard him playing the piano in the next room.
Now let me hear you play the piano a second time.24. Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future words and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past. 阿西莫夫不仅有着超级的想象力，是他能对未来世界进行探索，而且还有着惊人的智力，是他能对现在和过去的各种事物作出解释。Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination and an amazing mind 是这个句子的主要部分, 动词不定式 to explore future worlds 修饰 ability, with which 引导的定语从句修饰 an amazing mind. with which 是“介词+which (或 whom)”的结构，其介词的选择是到一定的限制: 或与后面的动词或词组搭配有关。
He seemed to be looking for the words with which he could express what he was thinking about. 他好像正在找能表达他想法的词语。
The novel from which the film has been adapted for children is written by a famous American writer. 这本已改编成儿童电影的小说是一位著名的美国作家写的。The car, for which I paid a lot of money, is now out of date. 我花很多钱买的这辆小骑车现在过时了。
He is telling a story of a hero, of whom everyone in the town is proud. 他正在讲一个让全镇人都感到自豪的英雄故事。25. Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school. 运用简洁明了的写作风格，就好像你的读者是你们学校低年级的学生那样。
as if 就像…似的；仿佛…。常常放在look, sound, smell, feel, seem 等系列动词的后面。如：
That tree looks as if it is going to fall down. 那棵树看起来要倒似的。
Tim sounds as if he has a cold. 蒂姆听起来像是患了感冒。
The kitchen smells as if something is burning in it. 厨房里好像有什么东西烧着了。Unit 2 The United KingdomsummarySee what you got from our class today!计之巧：好方法才有好成绩反馈训练
1.选词填空
2.仿写式活用句型Thank you!
Goodbye!