课件15张PPT。Module 3 The Violence of Nature
Grammar 1
Grammar 2 Look at the following sentences and find out when the past perfect passive is used. 1.By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed.
2.Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas.动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，且谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导时间状语。Finish the exercise at Activity 2, Page 24.Answers:
1. saw, had disappeared
2. returned, found, had been ruined
3. arrived, had taken
4. left, had finished
5. had tried, passedFinish the exercise at Activity 3, Page 24.Answers
1. had been killed / had died
2. had been destroyed / had fallen down
3. had been flooded / destroyed
4. had been destroyed
5. had died / had been killed
1. By the time he gets home, his father _____________(leave) for Paris on business.
2. By the time he got home, his father _____________(leave) for Paris on business.
3. He ______________(learn) singing for 3 years when he was in primary school.
4. — The food here is nice enough.
— My friend _______________ (introduce) me a right place.
had leftwill have leftlearnedintroduced【经典例析】
—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she____ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins
C. had joined D. joined
【经典例析】
—What a mistake!
—Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.
A. was suggesting B. will suggest
C. would suggest D. had suggested【经典例析】
—Did you know any French before you arrived in Paris？
—Never _______it, actually.
A. I learned B. have I learned
C. had I learned D. was I learned
Direct and Indirect Speech:I am a beautiful girl.What did the girl say?She said that she was a beautiful girl.直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内. (direct speech)
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话 (indirect speech)What are the tense changes in indirect speech?“I’m still working because there is a lot to do.” he said.He said that he was still working because there was a lot to do.waswas1. Present simple becomes past simple.He said, “Eleven thousand people live here and six thousand left last week.”He said that eleven thousand people lived there and six thousand had left a week before.2. Past simple becomes past perfect;
3. Here-there last week-the week beforelivedhad lefta week beforethere“Does this mean that the danger is over?” he asked.He asked if this meant that the danger was over.ifmeantwas4.一般疑问句的间接引语需要加if或whether，疑问句语序变陈述句语序。He often says, “China is great.”
He often says (that) China is great.
“I don’t want to play football.” he said.
He said (that) he didn’t want to play football.
5.陈述句变为间接引语,要用that引导从句,口语中常可省略。He said, “Where is she going?”
He asked where she was going.
He asked me “what did you do?”
He asked me what I had done.6.特殊疑问句变为间接引语,引导词仍用特殊疑问词,但疑问语序要变为陈述语序.“Tom,” he said to him, “come here, please.”
He asked Tom to go there.
Father said to me ,“Don’t do that.”
Father told me not to do that. 7.祈使句变为间接引语时,用ask / tell / order sb. to/not to do sth. 连接。Finish the exercise at Activity 2, Page 26.Answers:1. volcanic eruptions didn’t happen very often on the island.
2. no one was/had been on the island during the volcanic eruption.
3. the thunderstorm would put out the fires.
4. the residents could go back to their homes.
5. several eruptions had taken place in the previous 20 years ago.
6. the residents would travel back to the island when the danger was over.Change the following sentences into indirect speech.1. He asked me,“You are a student, aren’t you?”
2. “Where is the station?” said Tom.
3. “Why don’t you stay here over the weekend?” she said.He asked me if I was a student.Tom asked where the station was.She suggested I should stay here over the weekend.AssignmentEx.3 & 4 Page 80;
《七中学案》Period 5 Module 2；课件20张PPT。Module Three
The Violence of NatureIntroduction and Cultural CornerThe Violence of Nature
violence ['vai?l?ns] n. 暴力
violent ['vai?l?nt] adj. 暴力的Can you name some natural disasters? natural disasterslandslidesandstormtwister (tornado)forest firelightningfloodHurricane
['h?rik?n] volcanic eruption
[v?l'k?nik] [i'r?p??n]earthquakedrought [draut]thunderstormTsunami
[tsu'nɑ:mi] 2. Match the words in the box with definitions.(Page21)1. A flood is a lot of water in an area which is usually dry.
2. A hurricane is a very strong wind and storm.
3. Lightning is the flash of light which occurs during a thunderstorm.
4. A thunderstorm is a lot of rain falling quickly, with loud noises and flashes of light.
5. A tornado is a column of air that turns very quickly. [‘k?l?m] 柱形、栏目
flood hurricane lightning thunderstorm tornadoFunction ——Giving a definition(Page27) “A is B that/which…”
an earthquake
a volcanic eruption
a plane crash
1.An earthquake is a kind of earth movement
which happens when the earth shakes.
2.A volcanic eruption is the coming out of lava and
ash from a volcano.
3.A plane crash is an accident which happens
when a plane stopping flying and crashing into
the earth.
Asia-Pacific remains 'most disaster-prone region' in world in 2015UNITED NATIONS - The Asia-Pacific region "continues to be the most disaster prone part of the world in 2015" and needs a risk-sensitive development approach, UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said here Thursday.
More than half of the world's 344 disasters in 2015, resulting in more than 16,000 deaths and affecting some 59 million people, occurred in Asia-Pacific, Dujarric said, quoting a new report by the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (ESCAP), which was released earlier Thursday.
The report was entitled "Disasters in Asia and the Pacific: 2015 Year in Review".
South Asia was the hardest hit, recording 52 disasters and more than 14,000 deaths, with most deaths attributed to the 7.6 magnitude earthquake that hit Nepal in April 2015, the spokesman noted.
An earthquake is the result of the
movement of the plates.The earthquake always happens
around the Pacific.Which places are mentioned?(Page 29)Read the passage and find these words.1ash erupt lava tidal wave volcanoExplain the connections between the words in activity 1.2volcanoeruptashlavatidal
waveseaEarthquakes Around the PacificWhere was the worst Chinese earthquake?
What was the most dangerous thing about the California Earthquake of 1996?
Is it possible that there could be another earthquake there?Reading (P29)IT was in Hua County in Shaanxi Province.The fires that started.Yes. There is. Because the Pacific plate is pushing China from the east and the Indian plate is pushing China from the southwest. The power of this movement created the Himalayas and Mount Qomolongma. It now causes earthquakes in China. The risen Qinghai-Tibet Plateau moved eastwards and put pressure on Sichuan Basin. At last, the Wenchuan earthquake happened.DiscussionWhat should we do to reduce the damage of an earthquake?DiscussionHow to protect yourself
from an earthquake? Tips to escape earthquakes From the American Rescue Team International (ARTI), the world's most experienced rescue team.deskbedstandwardrobebedsofaTips:Keep calm; don’t panic.
Drop to the ground.
Taking cover by getting under a desk or a table, protecting your head and neck.
Hold on to it until the shaking stops.
Rush to the open area and stay away from trees, buildings and walls.
Don’t enter any buildings.
Assignment 1. Read the article aloud;
2. 《七中学案》Period 1 Module 3；课件26张PPT。Module ThreeDo you know how a volcano works?Generally speaking, a volcano may happen at any place on a planet where some material from the inside of the planet makes its way through to the planet's surface. volcano --- erupt
volcanic eruption gasliquidsolidlava(熔岩)vapour水蒸气,
carbon dioxide, etc.bits of rock and volcanic ash, etc.What will be produced after the eruption of a volcano?lavaashlava ---bury villagesa huge tidal wave--- flood the islandPlymouth ---- the capital of MontserratDescribe the volcanic eruption using the following words.1ash erupt lava tidal wave volcanovolcanoeruptashlavatidal
waveseaWe managed to get half the population to another island. Does this mean it was
a) an easy thing to do or b) a difficult thing to do?
We put all the fires out. Does this mean the fires
a) are still burning or b) have finished?Ash and lava poured down the mountain, setting fire to hundreds of houses. Does this mean that
a) a fire started or b) a fire ended ?
Hundreds of houses caught fire when the lava reached them. Does this mean that the fire started because of
a) a person or b) a natural event?Before listening answer the questions3Predict what the listening is about based
on the questions.Where are they?
Who are the two people in the conversation?
3. Is a volcanic eruption taking place now?
In the center of Plymouth, capital of Montserrat.Listen and answer these questions.4 A reporter and Frank Savage , governor of the
island.No, it isn’t.How many people have already left the island?
How many people were killed by the eruption?
When will people be able to return to their homes?Listen and answer these questions.4About 6,000.None.They don’t knowReporter: Are the houses still 15) _____ _______?
Savage: No. Fortunately, we 16) ____ all the fires _____
quite quickly.
Reporter: That’s very good news. Well, it’s a
beautiful sunny day here in Plymouth.
Does this mean that the danger 17) _____
________?
Savage: No! The volcano could erupt again! People
must understand that it is still very
dangerous and they can’t 18) ________to their
houses.Reporter: OK-So that’s the message from the
governor19) _______________________.
When will people be able to return
home?
Savage: We don’t know at the moment.
20) ____________, it won’t be too long.
Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr. Savage.
Savage: Thank you.listen to the tape and fill the blank.Reporter: I’m standing in the center of Plymouth,
the capital of Montserrat, where just
one week ago, a 1) ______ _________ took
place. With me is Frank Savage,
the 2) _________ of the island. Mr. Savage,
thank you for talking to us.
Savage: You’re welcome.
Reporter: What exactly 3)_________ last week?
Savage: Well, the volcano 4) ________, and ____ and
_____ poured down the mountain towards
the sea. 5) ___________, there are several
villages in its path.volcanic eruptiongovernorhappened eruptedashlavaUnfortunatelyReporter: That’s 6) _________. Was anybody hurt?
Savage: No. 7) _________, we had plenty of 8) ________
and I told people who lived in the path of
the ash and lava to leave the island. We
9) ___________ get half the population to
another island before the eruption took
place.
Reporter: Why are you still here?
Savage: Well, I’m still working because there’s a lot
to do.terribleLuckilywarningmanaged toReporter: How many people live on the island?
Savage: Eleven thousand people live here and
about six thousand people have left.
Reporter: Which areas are the most 10) __________?
Savage: Well, the most dangerous places are
between the 11) ______ and the sea. There are
a lot of villages there. And it was very
dangerous. 12)_________, hundreds of
houses 13) ______ ________ when the
lava reached them.
Reporter: Oh, I’m very sorry to hear that.
Savage: 14) _____________, no one was killed.dangerousvolcano SadlycaughtfireThankfullyReporter: Are the houses still 15) _____ _______?
Savage: No. Fortunately, we 16) ____ all the fires _____
quite quickly.
Reporter: That’s very good news. Well, it’s a
beautiful sunny day here in Plymouth.
Does this mean that the danger 17) _____
________?
Savage: No! The volcano could erupt again! People
must understand that it is still very
dangerous and they can’t 18) ________to their
houses.on fireputout isovergo backReporter: OK-So that’s the message from the
governor-don’t go back to your house.
When will people be able to return
home?
Savage: We don’t know at the ________.
20) ____________, it won’t be too long.
Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr. Savage.
Savage: Thank you.momentHopefullyFill in the blanks: P 28, Ex. 2)Fortunately/Thankfully/Luckily
Unfortunately/Sadly
Fortunately/Thankfully/Luckily
Hopefully/Fortunately/Thankfully/Luckily
Unfortunately/Sadly
Fortunately/Thankfully/LuckilySpeakingThe natural disaster I experienced:
What disaster have you experienced?
Where were you when it happened?
What were you doing?
…
Work in pairsWriting: how to describe a disaster that has happened
1. Aspects to be covered:
Event, place, time, process(过程/情形), causes, results, rescue work…
2. Expressions and sentences:
1)Event/where/when:
… occurred(happened/took place) in / hit(strike) … at/on/in …
… erupted in … at/on/in…
2)Process
…lasted for …
…was extremely terrible…
…were frightened/in great panic(恐慌)…
…escape from/ran out of/… as fast as they could…
…fires everywhere/power blackouts…
…flood streets/wash away(pull up/pick up/turn over…) houses(cars/ houses/trees…
…roads/streets blocked with/by…3) causes
… caused by… / … was the result of …
… caused/led to/resulted in ...
…was believed to be the cause of…
… is believed to have caused …
It had been raining heavily for …, which caused floods…
4) Results
a) kill, injure, damage, destroy, ruin, break, affect …
b) cause/lead to/result in … deaths and injuries
make/leave … homeless; leave/make … orphans
do great damage to; cause great losses
in all/total, a total of
c) A terrible/The worst… of all time occurred in/hit…, killing … and injuring…/causing …deaths and injuries/ leaving … homeless/destroying…/causing damage to…
5) Rescue work:
Soon after the … happened…/ …arrived within...; put out…; tried to save/rescue…by all means… / spare no efforts to save …/ help …buried under the ruins…Writing Write a news article about a natural disaster.
It should cover:
Name of the disaster;
Time and place;
Cause;
Damage or results;
Rescue work
Useful expressions:
Be hit by from side to side last for terrifying
fortunately sadly cause a lot of damage
AssignmentWrite a news article about a natural disaster.
2. 《七中学案》 Period 3 Module3.课件15张PPT。DiscussionWhat should we do to reduce the damage of an earthquake?DiscussionHow to protect yourself
from an earthquake? Tips to escape earthquakes From the American Rescue Team International (ARTI), the world's most experienced rescue team.deskbedstandwardrobebedsofaTips:Keep calm; don’t panic.
Drop to the ground.
Take cover by getting under a desk or a table to protect your head and neck.
Hold on to it until the shaking stops.
Rush to the open area and stay away from trees, buildings and walls.
Don’t enter any buildings.
Module 3
The Violence of Naturevolcanic eruptionearthquakehurricanetyphoonsand snow storm hail thunderflooddroughttsunamilandslideOn Your OwnMatch the words with the definitions.1.you can see this on an animal _________
2.describing the hottest parts of the earth, north and south of the equator _________
3.a terrible event _________
4.you can see these on a bird _________
5.to place in the ground or tomb _________
6.to happen _________furtropicaldisasterfeathersburyoccurHow to introduce a kind of natural disasterdefinition; causes; results;
where; how strong; what happens;
frequency; typical ones (e.g.worst ones);
tips for escape; signs; forecast;
warning; precautions(预防措施)
√√√√√√√Read part 1 and part 2 to find out which of the items above are mentioned.Fast-readingWhich two disasters are mentioned in the passage?
Tornadoes and hurricanes.A TornadoA Hurricanea rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground>400km/hin the US, from Texas to South Dakotapick up/ put down/ take off/ destroy houses1925, three states, over 700 killed, 2,700 injuredStrong tropical storms120km/h or morein the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexicocause huge waves, heavy rain and floodsStep.8th,1900 in Galveston, TexasWhat happens during a tornado? When tornadoes occur, they can ________ cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street-- or even in the next town.
They can ______ the fur ___ the back of a cat and the feathers ____ a chicken .They can _____________ but ___________________________________.
takeoffoffdestory housesleave the furniture inside exactly where it waspick upJudge the statements about the extraordinary event.1) Charles Coghlan didn't become famous until he moved to New York.
2) Coghlan’s coffin was destroyed by the 1900 Galveston hurricane.
3) It was only because of the hurricane that Coghlan’s body could travel back to Canada.
GalvestonPrince Edward IslandWhat is a current?
A kind of electricity (b) A movement (c) A kind wind
2) What kind of things flow?
Water (b) Time (c) Money
3) If two places are on the same latitude, they are on the same line_______.
(a) east/ west (b) north/ southRead about The Gulf Stream.P 22assignmentRead the articles aloud.
《七中学案》Period 2 Module 3
Module 2 过关单。课件15张PPT。Language points Useful expressions:
1.海流
2. 经过
3. 因为
4. 在同一纬度/经度
5. 发生在……身上
6. 一起可怕的事件
7. 旋转的空气柱
8. 时速超过每小时400公里的风
9. 掀起
10. 脱下；夺去
11. 把……留在原地
12. 平均
a ocean current
travel pass…
because of…
on the same latitude
happen to sb.
a terrible event
a rotating column of air
winds of more than 400 kilometers per hour
pick…up
take…off
leave…exactly where it was
on average13. 导致80人死亡和1500人受伤
14. 影响到三个州
15. 到……结束为止
16. 强热带风暴
17. 袭击城市
18. 最后到了……;
19.火山爆发
20. 倾泻而下
21. 着火
22. 设法去做……
23. 灭火
24. 发生
25. 自然灾害
26. 当地居民
13. cause 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries
14. affect three states
15. by the time it ends
16. a strong tropical storm
17. hit/strike the city
18. end up in…
19. a volcanic eruption
20. pour down
21. catch fire
22. manage to do…
23. put fire out
24. take place
25. a natural disaster
26. local residents1 .Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street
pick up
1)拾起,捡起
The monkey picked up a stone.
2)用车接,搭人或带货
放学后在门口等我, 我会去接你。
Wait at the gate after school and I’ll pick you up
3) 学会…
If you stay in America, it’s easy to pick up English.
4) 接收(…信号）
In our school, picking up the programs 0f BBC is easy.
put down
1)放下
At weekends, you’d better put down books and help your mother with some housework.
2) 平定, 镇压, 取缔
They had to call the police in order to put down the riot.
3) 记下, 写下
Let me put down the names of the students who haven’t finished homework in case I forget it. We put all the fires out. (P25)伸出
It's rude to put out your tongues at people.
2) 扑灭; 熄灭
They quickly put out the fire.
3)出版; 发行; 发布
The government will put out a new statement tomorrow.
4) 生产; 制造
This engine puts out more electric current than the other one.output n. 产量;产出2. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.
occur:发生=happen
他告诉我那事故是怎样发生的.
He told me how the accident occurred.
occur to(想法念头等)想起,浮现
今天早上起床时,我突然想到了一个好主意.
An excellent idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.
我突然想到要到非洲洲旅游.
It occurred to me that I would travel to Africa.
3. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
Causing…是形式作结果状语, 表示两个动作之间具有必然的因果关系,通常放在句末.
80多个国家都踢足球,使得它成为世界上最流行的运动.
Football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular game in the world.
There are violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods.2) 让他自个儿去做。
___________________ it himself.3)出去时，不要关门。
__________________ when you go out. 现在分词
形容词
副词
4) 他们走了，留我自己坐在那儿。
They walked off and ___________ there alone.left me sitting不定式
6) 交了房租之后我们身无分文。
Paying for the rent has left us _____________.without a penny介词短语
4. leave+宾语+宾补Leave the door openLeave him to do1) 龙卷风能摧毁房屋，但能把家具留在原处。
Hurricanes can destroy houses, but _____ the furniture ______ exactly where it was. 5) 他还有些问题没有作答。
He ___ a few questions ___________. unansweredleftinsideleave过去分词
Translate the following sentences.1. 说完这些话他就出去了，任由那个孩子在那儿哭。
2. 他出去了，作业都没完成。
With these words, he went out, leaving the child
crying there.He went out, leaving the homework unfinished.5. bury vt. burial1. 他被安葬在海里。
2. 小狗把骨头埋在地下。
3. 为了实现理想，她全心扑在工作上。In order to realize her dream, she buried herself in her work.The little dog buried its bone under the ground.He was buried in the sea.In order to realize her dream, she was buried in her work. They buried themseleves in rescue.
= They were buried in rescue._________ in reading, he didn’t notice me.Buried归纳：
将…埋葬在… ____________________
将…埋葬在…下面_____________________
用手捂住头/脸 ____________________
埋头干_____________________________bury sb./sth. in/atbury sb./sth. under/beneathbury one's head/ face in handsbury oneself on = be buried in6. end up with/ in/ as/ doing/ adj
1) We started (the meal) with soup, and ___________ fruit.
2) If you go on driving like that, you’ll _____________ hospital some day.
3) Michael Jordan _________________ one of the greatest players in the history of NBA.
4) Every time she tried to argue with her husband, she would ___________ crying her eyes out.
5) Drunk driving caused him to _____________ dead (= in death). ended up withend up inended up asend upend up AssignmentUse 5 words or expressions learned in Module 3 to make up a story;
《七中课时学案》Period 4 Module3
