Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.词汇变形及巩固训练（含答案）人教新目标版九年级上册英语

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人教新目标版九年级上册英语Unit 10词汇变形及巩固训练
满分：120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
custom（n. 风俗）→________（adj. 习惯的；惯例的）
bow（v. 鞠躬）→________（n. 鞠躬；弯腰）
kiss（v. 亲吻）→________（n. 吻）
greet（v. 打招呼）→________（n. 问候；招呼）
relax（v. 放松）→________（adj. 放松的）→________（adj. 令人放松的）
value（v. 重视）→________（n. 价值）→________（adj. 有价值的）
mad（adj. 生气的）→________（adv. 疯狂地；发怒地）
capital（n. 首都）→________（adj. 首都的；重要的）
northern（adj. 北方的）→________（n. 北方）
eastern（adj. 东方的）→________（n. 东方）
worth（adj. 值得的）→________（adj. 值得的；配得上的）
behave（v. 表现）→________（n. 行为；举止）
suggest（v. 建议）→________（n. 建议）
gradual（adj. 逐渐的）→________（adv. 逐步地）
exchange（v. 交换）→________（n. 交换；交流）
basic（adj. 基本的）→________（adv. 基本上；大体上）
empty（adj. 空的）→________（v. 倒空；使成为空的）
teenage（adj. 青少年的）→________（n. 青少年）
manner（n. 方式；礼貌）→________（pl. 礼貌；礼仪）
knock（v. 敲；击）→________（n. 敲击声；敲门声）
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分）
People in Mexico are supposed ________ (shake) hands when they meet for the first time.
It's considered impolite ________ (be) late for a dinner party in most Western countries.
Maria ________ (kiss) Paul's mom when she met her, but she was supposed to shake hands.
We should make an effort ________ (learn) about different cultural customs.
The host family went out of their way ________ (make) me feel at home.
You're not supposed ________ (stick) your chopsticks into the food in China.
He gradually got used to ________ (greet) people with a smile in that country.
It's worth ________ (spend) time knowing the local customs before traveling.
What are people in Japan expected ________ (do) when they meet for the first time
Everyone else ________ (wear) T-shirts and jeans at the outdoor party yesterday.
She suggested ________ (visit) the capital city to experience the local culture.
In Brazil, people sometimes ________ (kiss) each other when they meet friends.
My cousin is an exchange student and she ________ (study) abroad now.
It's rude ________ (point) at anyone with your chopsticks during a meal.
They ________ (gradual) understood the differences between the two cultures.
The teacher told us that we should behave ________ (polite) in public places.
I ________ (drop) by my friend's house yesterday, but he wasn't at home.
After all, it's important ________ (respect) other people's customs and traditions.
You'd better ________ (check) out the local rules before visiting a new place.
In Korea, the oldest person is expected ________ (start) eating first at the dinner table.
The customs in Colombia ________ (be) different from those in China.
She felt ________ (relax) after knowing the local people were very friendly.
We value ________ (honest) and kindness in our daily life.
It's mad ________ (argue) with others about cultural differences.
The little girl ________ (behave) well when she visited the foreign friend's home.
He spent three years ________ (learn) the language and customs of that country.
People in Norway ________ (bow) slightly when they greet each other.
The suggestion he gave ________ (be) very helpful for my trip.
You are not allowed ________ (talk) loudly in the library.
The coastal city has many ________ (season) activities for tourists.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分）
Different countries have different c________, so we should learn about them before traveling.
When meeting for the first time in Japan, people usually b________ to show respect.
In Brazil, it's common to k________ your friends on the cheek when you meet them.
She g________ her new neighbor with a warm smile when they met in the hallway.
After a long trip, he felt r________ when he arrived at his friend's home.
We should v________ the opinions and customs of people from different countries.
Don't be m________ if someone is late for a party in Colombia—it's normal there.
The c________ of France is Paris, which is a beautiful city with rich culture.
The n________ part of China is very cold in winter, so you need to wear warm clothes.
Shanghai is an important city in the e________ part of China.
This book is w________ reading because it tells us a lot about cultural differences.
You should have good m________ when eating with others in public.
The box is e________—there's nothing in it.
We need to master some b________ skills to communicate with foreign friends.
He had an e________ student experience in the US last year.
The host family went out of their w________ to help me with my problems.
The t________ girl is learning how to greet people in different countries.
Her b________ at the dinner party was perfect, so everyone praised her.
All the students went to the park e________ Tom—he was ill at home.
He hurt his e________ when he fell down the stairs yesterday.
The weather changed g________, so we didn't have time to prepare for the rain.
Can you give me some s________ on how to get used to the new customs
You should k________ on the door before entering someone's room in most countries.
The c________ of the sea is very beautiful at sunset.
Spring is my favorite s________ because everything comes back to life.
You need a p________ when you travel to another country.
The teacher wrote some words on the blackboard with c________.
After all, it's important to understand the local c________ when you go abroad.
She tried to m________ an effort to learn the local language.
Don't t________ off your coat in the meeting room—it's not polite.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
People in most Western countries ________ (应该) shake hands when they meet for the first time.
What are you ________ (期望) to do when you visit a friend's home in China
It's a ________ (风俗) in Korea to bow when greeting elders.
She ________ (鞠躬) to the audience after her performance.
In some countries, people ________ (亲吻) each other on the cheek as a greeting.
He ________ (和……打招呼) his teacher politely when he saw her in the morning.
After a long day's work, she feels ________ (放松的) when listening to music.
This is a ________ (令人放松的) trip because we can enjoy the beautiful scenery.
We ________ (重视) the friendship between our two countries.
The old painting has great ________ (价值) in the art world.
Don't get ________ (生气的) with him—he didn't mean to hurt you.
Beijing is the ________ (首都) of China, and it has a long history.
Harbin is a city in the ________ (北方的) part of China.
Qingdao is a beautiful ________ (海岸) city in Shandong Province.
There are four ________ (季节) in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Someone is ________ (敲；击) on the door—can you open it
Shanghai is one of the most important cities in the ________ (东方的) part of China.
You should ________ (脱下) your shoes before entering a Japanese family's home.
The movie is ________ (值得) watching because it has a meaningful story.
We should learn good ________ (礼貌；礼仪) when we are with others.
The ________ (空的) bottle should be thrown into the recycling bin.
He taught us some ________ (基本的) rules of table manners.
We had an ________ (交换) student from America in our class last term.
The host family ________ (特地；格外努力) to make us feel welcome.
Their kindness made us ________ (感到宾至如归) during the trip.
The ________ (十几岁的) boy is interested in different cultures around the world.
Her ________ (外孙女) is studying English at a middle school.
You should ________ (表现) politely when you are a guest in someone's home.
Everyone went to the park ________ (除……之外) Lily—she had to finish her homework.
He hurt his ________ (肘；胳膊) while playing basketball.
The situation ________ (逐步地；渐进地) improved with everyone's effort.
Can you give me some ________ (建议) on how to learn English well
My friend will ________ (顺便访问) my home this weekend.
________ (毕竟；终归), he is a child, so we should be patient with him.
We arrived at the hotel at noon and ________ (办理退房) the next morning.
They ________ (外出吃饭) every Saturday night to celebrate their weekend.
You need to ________ (作出努力) to improve your pronunciation.
She used a piece of ________ (粉笔) to write on the blackboard.
You must take your ________ (护照) when you travel abroad.
He ________ (擦掉) the dirt on his shoes before entering the room.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
customary 2. bow 3. kiss 4. greeting 5. relaxed; relaxing 6. value; valuable 7. madly
8. capital 9. north 10. east 11. worthy 12. behavior 13. suggestion 14. gradually 15. exchange 16. basically 17. empty 18. teenager 19. manners 20. knock
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
to shake 2. to be 3. kissed 4. to learn 5. to make 6. to stick 7. greeting
spending 9. to do 10. wore 11. visiting 12. kiss 13. is studying 14. to point
15. gradually 16. politely 17. dropped 18. to respect 19. check 20. to start 21. are 22. relaxed 23. honesty 24. to argue 25. behaved 26. learning 27. bow 28. was 29. to talk 30. seasonal
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。
customs 2. bow 3. kiss 4. greeted 5. relaxed 6. value 7. mad 8. capital
9. northern 10. eastern 11. worth 12. manners 13. empty 14. basic 15. exchange 16. way 17. teenage 18. behavior 19. except 20. elbow 21. gradually 22. suggestions 23. knock 24. coast 25. season 26. passport 27. chalk 28. customs 29. make 30. take
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。
are supposed to 2. expected 3. custom 4. bowed 5. kiss 6. greeted 7. relaxed
8. relaxing 9. value 10. value 11. mad 12. capital 13. northern 14. coastal 15. seasons 16. knocking 17. eastern 18. take off 19. worth 20. manners 21. empty 22. basic 23. exchange 24. went out of their way 25. feel at home 26. teenage 27. granddaughter 28. behave 29. except 30. elbow 31. gradually 32. suggestions 33. drop by 34. After all 35. checked out 36. eat out 37. make an effort 38. chalk 39. passport 40. cleaned off
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