语法--冠词 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法--冠词 高频考点梳理
专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
一、语法填空
1．He missed gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump. (用适当的词填空)
2．--How about Christmas evening party ---I should say it was success. (用适当的词填空)
3．Most students are required to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, labor class has been listed as official course in the school lives of primary and middle school students. (用适当的词填空)
4．Of all the subjects, I like history best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past. (用适当的词填空)
5．Zhu Dejun’s first job after graduating from college was as road design engineer in his hometown.(用适当的词填空)
6．Hua Weiguang, retired teacher from Tongliao, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is a photography enthusiast. (用适当的词填空)
7．My neighbor asked me to go for walk, but I don’t think I’ve got energy. (用适当的词填空)
8．As result, they put on an average of 0.77 kg on the processed diet, while they lost 1.08 kg on the healthy diet. (用适当的词填空)
9．There are number of books in the library and number of them is increasing. (用适当的词填空)
10．The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to directly keep close eye on the jet stream and understand how Himalayan climate is changing. (用适当的词填空)
11．Each volume in the set explores wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. (用适当的词填空)
12．Freezing weather in spring had bad influence on the hens’ ability to lay. (用适当的词填空)
13．--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- It is not your fault. With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. (用适当的词填空)
14．— Could you tell me the way to Johnsons please
— Sorry, we don’t have Johnson here in the village. (用适当的词填空)
15．In Song Dynasty, an instrument was also invented to indicate direction, called the compass fish, which floated on water. (用适当的词填空)
16．Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh. (用适当的词填空)
17．It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense. （用适当的词填空）
18．The art used to be welcomed by people of all ages in rural areas. However, in 1980s, with the popularity of films and TV shows, it started to lose its shine and many performers moved on to other jobs. (用适当的词填空)
19．The trading routes between Asia and Europe brought silk and spices as well as many plant species to Britain for first time.(用适当的词填空)
20．The establishment of SUC is a concrete measure to address the issue of the aging population in China and an important milestone in the development of education for elderly, said China’s Minister of Education Huaijinpeng at the inauguration (成立) ceremony.（用适当的词填空）
21．In China, food deliverymen are always in a rush on the road regardless of wind or rain. Though they make our life more convenient, this can come at cost of their life. (用适当的词填空)
22．Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time. （用适当的词填空）
23．The 720,000-square-meter structure has managed to reduce the number of rubbish bins to 110 sets in areas open to public. (用适当的词填空)
24．My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all way around the Xi’an City Wall. （用适当的词填空）
25．As is known to us, panda is in danger of becoming extinct. (用适当的词填空)
26．We don’t think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained experience for future success. （用适当的词填空）
27．He graduated from university of Yunnan Province. （用适当的词填空）
28．Do you think it all right to buy him that DVD player as birthday gift （用适当的词填空）
29．The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies, Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. (用适当的词填空)
30． outside of buildings was decorated with stone lions, screen walls, decorative columns, as well as flowers. (用适当的词填空)
31．One of core principles of Chinese Fengshui is the theory of Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements. (用适当的词填空)
32．He is in possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in possession of his brother. (用适当的词填空)
33．The tactile (可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. (用适当的词填空)
二、语法填空
When I walked down Third Avenue, as 34 rule, I would love to look into the windows of 35 old shop that sold old and beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after the closing time, I cupped my hands against 36 windows to get 37 small look at the treasures inside.
Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 38 long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface. I even thought they were 39 most beautiful that I had ever seen. That was how I felt about 40 old, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given 41 deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or color. My grandmother was loved by all 42 people around her. She was known to be 43 wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years.
Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished (失去光泽) with age, but they can be polished with respect. You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.
参考答案
1． the a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他错过了跳高金牌，但将在跳远中获得一次机会。第一个空表示特指，用定冠词the，第二个空表示“又一个”，用 a second。故填the；a。
2． the a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：——圣诞晚会怎么样 ——我应该说很成功。第一个空特指圣诞晚会，用定冠词the。第二个空为“不定冠词+抽象名词success”表示一次成功的事。故填the；a。
3．an
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：大多数学生被要求每周参加一次劳动课。9月以来，劳动课被列为中小学生学校生活的正式课程。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后的形容词official发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
4．a
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢历史，因为它让我们对过去的事情有了有用的了解。此处泛指对过去的有用的了解，用不定冠词，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
5．a
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：朱德军大学毕业后的第一份工作是在家乡做道路设计工程师。分析句子可知，修饰可数名词engineer，应填不定冠词，表示泛指“道路设计工程师”，且road的首字母发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
6．a
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：华卫光是内蒙古通辽的一名退休教师，他是一名摄影爱好者。修饰可数名词teacher，应填不定冠词，表示泛指“一位退休教师”，且retired的首字母发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7． a the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的邻居叫我去散步，但我想我没有精力了。第一空考查固定短语go for a walk，意为“散步”；第二空表示“没有精力了”，用定冠词the表示特指去散步的精力。故填①a ②the。
8．a
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：结果，他们在加工饮食中平均增加了0.77公斤，而在健康饮食中减少了1.08公斤。As a result是一个固定短语，意为“结果是”。故填a。
9． a the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：图书馆里有很多书，而且数量还在增加。第一个空表示“许多……”，为a number of。第二个空为“……的数量”为the number of。故填a；the。
10．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个极端气象站的数据使科学家能够直接密切关注急流，并了解喜马拉雅气候是如何变化的。keep a close eye on“留心，密切关注”，故填a。
11．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：每卷在集探讨了广泛的材料，解释了数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了它们对日常生活的影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a wide range of…，意为“广泛的……”，满足句意要求。故填a。
12．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：春天的寒冷天气对母鸡的下蛋能力有不良影响。根据下文的influence on可知，此处用不定冠词构成固定短语have an influence on表示“对……有影响”，又因为influence前的bad以辅音音素开头，所以此处用a。故填a。
13． the the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：---我很抱歉开会迟到了。---这不是你的错。交通高峰期，又下大雨，难怪你迟到了。结合后文“it is no wonder you were late”，可知这里特指“交通高峰期”和“大雨”用定冠词。故填①the②the。
14． the a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：—你能告诉我去约翰逊家怎么走吗 —对不起，我们村里没有叫约翰逊的人。第一空后姓氏加s（如Johnsons）作为复数形式时，通常指的是特定的一家姓Johnson的家庭。这里是在询问去翰逊家的路线，所以使用定冠词 the来特指。第二空回答中提到“我们村子里没有Johnson”，使用不定冠词 a是为了泛指任何一个姓Johnson的人。故答案为①the ②a。
15．the
【详解】考查定冠词。句意：在宋代，人们还发明了一种指示方向的仪器，称为罗盘鱼，它可以在水上漂浮。在表示“朝代”的名词前，一般要加上定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
16．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。表示两者中的“另一个”，为the other，它为固定搭配，故填the。
17．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国这么大的国家，乘汽车或公共汽车旅行往往很耗时。此处size特指中国的大小应用定冠词。故填the。
18．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这种艺术曾经受到农村各个年龄层的人的欢迎。然而，在20世纪80年代，随着电影和电视节目的流行，它开始失去它的光芒，许多演员转向其他工作。年代前需要用定冠词the。故填the。
19．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次将丝绸、香料以及许多植物物种带到了英国。for the first time“第一次”为固定搭配，在句中作状语。故填the。
20．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：教育部部长怀金鹏在成立仪式上表示，建立SUC是解决中国人口老龄化问题的一项具体措施，也是老年教育发展的一个重要里程碑。根据固定用法“the +形容词”表示一类人可知，此处应使用定冠词the，the elderly意为“老年人”符合句意。故填the。
21．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国，不管刮风下雨，送餐员总是在路上匆匆忙忙地赶路。虽然他们使我们的生活更方便，但这可能是以他们的生命为代价的。at the cost of“以……为代价”为固定短语。故填the。
22．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园将带领游客走过一段手古丝绸之路影响的路程，亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。
23．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这座72万平方米的建筑已设法将向公众开放的垃圾箱数量减少到110个。“the+形容词”表示某一类人，则表示“公众”为“the public”，故填the。
24．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙一路走了大约3个小时。固定短语all the way“一直，完全地”。故填the。
25． the /
【详解】考查冠词。句意：众所周知，熊猫正处于灭绝的危险之中。第一空用定冠词the特指熊猫这种物种；in danger of是固定短语，意为“处于……的危险中”，因此第二空不填。故填the，/。
26． a /
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们认为这个实验并不是什么失败的事。至少我们为将来的成功获取了经验。分析句子结构可知，第一空后的名词failure是抽象名词，其前需要加不定冠词表示的是“一个失败的人或者一件失败的事”，且failure的首字母发音是辅音音素，所以使用不定冠词a；结合句意可知，第二空后的名词experience意为“经验”，为不可数名词，其前不需要冠词。故填①a；②/。
27． a /
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他毕业于云南省的一所大学。名词university 为可数名词，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。用于省名时，在专有名词后零冠词。根据句意，故填a; /。
28． / a
【详解】考查冠词和零冠词。句意：你认为给他买那个DVD播放机作为生日礼物合适吗？第一空 DVD player 前已有指示代词that，不需要冠词；第二空gift为泛指，且birthday是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填①/；②a。
29．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：今天的《论语》是根据汉代编纂的鲁本改编而成，体现了儒家的仁或人性或仁慈的概念。此处特指一个概念：儒家的“仁”，用定冠词，故填the。
30．The
【详解】考查冠词。句意：建筑物的外面装饰有石狮、屏风、装饰柱和鲜花。此处特指建筑的外部，outside前应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
31．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：中国风水的核心原则之一是阴阳理论和五行学说。表示“……之一”，用“one of the+名词复数”，因此本空用冠词the表示特指。故填the。
32． / the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：那个漂亮的花园归他所有，商店归他哥哥所有。sb be in possession of sth某人拥有某物。sth be in the possession of sb某物为某人所拥有。故填/；the。
33．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看；我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。
34．a 35．an 36．the 37．a 38．a 39．the 40．the 41．a 42．the 43．a
【导语】本文为议论文。一些旧的东西虽然外表不再光鲜亮丽，但仍有内在的美，老年人也是如此。如果老年人受到尊重，同样会焕发出新的活力。
34．考查冠词。句意：当我沿着第三大街走的时候，照例，我总是往一家老商店的橱窗里看，那家商店卖的是古老而美丽的东西。结合句意，表示“照例”用as a rule，故填a。
35．考查冠词。句意：当我沿着第三大街走的时候，照例，我总是往一家老商店的橱窗里看，那家商店卖的是古老而美丽的东西。shop“商店”是可数名词单数形式，本空表示泛指，应用不定冠词，设空处后的old以元音音素开始，故填an。
36．考查冠词。句意：由于我经常在关门后散步，我把双手捧在窗户上，想看看里面的珍宝。设空处后的windows 指的是那个老店铺的橱窗，表示特指，故the。
37．考查冠词。句意：由于我经常在关门后散步，我把双手捧在窗户上，想看看里面的珍宝。get a look at为固定短语，意为“看一眼”。故填a。
38．考查冠词。句意：一些东西看上去好像很长时间没有人管了。for a long time为固定短语，意为“很长时间”。故填a。
39．考查冠词。句意：我甚至认为它们是我见过的最漂亮的。设空处后有most，且most和后面的形容词构成最高级，故填the。
40．考查冠词。句意：我对老年人的感受也是那样。此处为“the+形容词”表一类人的用法，the old“老年人”。故填the。
41．考查冠词。句意：我被我祖母养大并被赋予了对经验价值的理解。sense在本句中作“理解力，判断力”讲，sense在本句中表示泛指，应用不定冠词，deep是以辅音音素开始，故填a。
42．考查冠词。句意：我的祖母受到她周围所有人的爱戴。设空处后的people在本句中特指祖母身边的人，应用定冠词修饰，故填the。
43．考查冠词。句意：众所周知，她是一位有智慧而且善良的女人。woman在本句中表示泛指，应用不定冠词，wise是以辅音音素开始，故填a。
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