语法--名词 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考

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名称 语法--名词 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法--名词 高频考点梳理
专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
一、语法填空
1.It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away— from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large (amount) of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Mental (staminal) is crucial for exams. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires extensive (expose) to the English environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.Along with the exhibition, the museum will host a (various) of learning activities including an interactive workshop themed around battle prints and paintings for children to learn about these unique multi-spatial narratives and to create and role play their own characters based on the exhibits. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5.“The opportunity to see dragon and lion dancers here in front of the London Eye will be a memory I won’t forget. They are energetic and really show the beauty and grace Lunar Chinese New Year,” said O’Neil. (用适当的词填空)
6.Regular sleep habits and relaxation will help regulate the body, promoting your (digest). (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.These (create) have gained nationwide popularity, even exported to countries such as the United States, France and many others. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8.The (broadcast) of the concert reached millions of viewers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.Intrinsic (motivate) is more lasting than external rewards. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.For a long time now, China has been aware of the (significant) put on architectural inheritance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.This enhances (stable) and adds flexibility to the architecture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.They are discussing the details of the (contract). (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.She majored in (journalism) and hopes to be a reporter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14.The teacher tried to grab students’ (attend). (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.The outpouring of joy in China and around the world at the reopening of the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral is (prove) of the symbolic strength and value that we attach to monuments. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.The story is an (allegory) for human greed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.He is a famous of pop music and more than 50 pieces of music since 2021.(compose) (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、单词拼写
18.Under the new (规章制度), all staff must have safety training. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
19.There was a very good atmosphere at the talks and the (参与者) believed movement forward was possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
20.The GPS device guided us through the quickest (路线) to our destination. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
21.It is human nature that we tend to make an (评估) of the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
22.Even the doctors were shocked by the (严重) of his injuries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
23.The boy has great (潜力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
24.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s (发展). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
25.His action had been greeted with almost universal (反对) and he was so discouraged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
三、完成句子
26.这位工匠的作品展示了中世纪的雕刻技术。
→ The ’s work demonstrates medieval carving techniques.
27.突然,这对双胞胎的脸亮了起来,他们坚定地点头。
All of a sudden, with their head nodding firmly.
28.她的梦想是成为一名宇航员并探索火星。
→ Her dream is to become an and explore Mars.
29.困难的时候,我们需要的不是相互抱怨而是互相理解。
In time of difficulty, what we need is .
四、语法填空
Many of us have worked as volunteers before. Some have experience as mechanics, repairing and maintaining machines. Others are experienced medical workers who have volunteered to help those with 30 (disable). This summer, one Chinese volunteer, Liu Fei, will serve as a management 31 (consult) for AIDS projects in an African country. Liu has never been there, and his 32 (impress) of the country is that it is developing rapidly, but suffers from much 33 (instable) and violence. Many people there have contracted AIDS. Liu will work with a local organisation engaging in AIDS 34 (prevent). Liu’s path to Africa was long and bumpy. Although he had met the 35 (criterion) for the volunteer 36 (apply), his family was opposed to his 37 (chooce) at first. It took Liu some time to explain the 38 (important) of building a shared future for mankind. Ultimately, his family decided to sing the same tune as Liu and respected his right to choose his own path. Liu is looking forward to sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities. He hopes his input can make a 39 (different) in distant Africa.
参考答案
1.amounts
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:令人瞠目结舌的是,有多少原本很好的食物被扔掉了———从“丑陋”(但还可以吃)的蔬菜被杂货店拒绝,到大量没吃的菜被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶。句中large amounts of为固定短语,意为“大量的”,填名词amount复数形式。故填amounts。
2.stamina
【详解】考查名词。句意:精神耐力对考试至关重要。名词stamina作主语。故填stamina。
3.exposure
【详解】考查名词。句意:像英语母语者一样说流利的英语需要广泛接触英语环境。分析句子可知,此空应填名词作宾语,exposure“暴露;接触”,为不可数名词,符合句意。故填exposure。
4.variety
【详解】考查名词。句意:在此次展览的同时,该博物馆还将举办一系列教育活动,其中包括一个以战斗版画和绘画为主题的互动工作坊,旨在让孩子们了解这些独特的多维叙事,并根据展品创作并演绎自己的角色。a variety of是固定短语,意为 “各种各样的”。故填variety。
5.of
【详解】考查介词。句意:他们充满活力,真正展现了中国农历新年的美丽和优雅。分析句子可知,这里用of表达所属关系:“……的”,故答案为of。
6.digestion
【详解】考查名词。句意:规律的睡眠习惯和放松有助于调节身体,促进消化。空处用于形容词性物主代词your之后,应用名词digestion,作动词promoting的宾语。故填digestion。
7.creations
【详解】考查名词。句意:这些创作品已经在全世界流行起来,甚至出口到美国、法国等国家。此处作主语,指物,故应用名词creation“创作品”,且根据These以及谓语动词have gained可知,此处应用名词的复数形式作主语。故填creations。
8.broadcast
【详解】考查名词。句意:音乐会的播出有数百万观众观看。空处作句子的主语,broadcast意为“广播节目,电视节目”时,为可数名词,此处指音乐会的播出,应用其单数形式。故填broadcast。
9.motivation
【详解】考查名词。句意:内在动机比外部奖励更具持久性。作主语,用名词motivation ,故填motivation 。
10.significance
【详解】考查名词。句意:很长一段时间以来,中国一直意识到建筑传承的重要性。空处作宾语,前面有the修饰,应填名词形式,significance为不可数名词,表“重要性”,符合语境。故填significance。
11.stability
【详解】考查名词。句意:这增强了稳定性,并为体系结构增加了灵活性。空格处用名词作宾语,stable的名词是stability,是不可数名词,意为“稳定性”,符合语境。故填stability。
12.contract
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们正在讨论合同的细节。空格处用名词作宾语,contract是名词,意为“合同”,此处用单数,故填contract。
13.journalism
【详解】考查名词。句意:她主修新闻学,希望成为一名记者。名词journalism作宾语。故填journalism。
14.attention
【详解】考查名词。句意:老师试图抓住学生的注意力。名词attention作宾语。故填attention。
15.proof
【详解】考查名词。句意:巴黎圣母院重新开放在中国和世界各地引发的喜悦,证明了我们赋予纪念碑的象征力量和价值。空处应填名词作表语,proof“证据”,名词,用作不可数名词,故填proof。
16.allegory
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个故事是人类贪婪的一个寓言。空处作表语,且空前有不定冠词an,应用名词单数形式allegory。故填allegory。
17. composer has composed
【详解】考查compose的名词和动词用法。句意:他是著名的流行音乐作曲家,自2021年以来创作了50多首音乐作品。根据“a famous”可知,空①应用名词单数,作表语,composer为可数名词,表示“作曲家”,符合句意,故空①填composer;空②在句中为并列谓语动词,由“since 2021”可知,应用现在完成时,表示动作已完成,compose为动词,表示“作曲、创作”,与主语“He”为主动关系,谓语为单数形式,故空②填has composed。故填①composer;②has composed。
18.regulations
【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意:根据新规定,所有员工都必须接受安全培训。“规章制度”为名词regulation作宾语,为可数名词,应用复数形式表示泛指,故填regulations。
19.participants
【详解】考查名词。句意:会谈的气氛很好,与会者相信有可能取得进展。根据汉语提示可知应用名词participant,作主语,此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填participants。
20.route
【详解】考查名词。句意:GPS设备指引我们通过最快的路线到达目的地。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用名词route,作宾语,此处为特指,应用单数。故填route。
21.assessment/evaluation
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们总是倾向于对决策的利弊进行评估,这是人类的本性。根据汉语提示可知应用名词evaluation或assessment,作宾语,不定冠词提示用单数。故填evaluation/assessment。
22.seriousness
【详解】考查名词。句意:连医生都对他伤势的严重性感到震惊。根据汉语提示可知应填名词seriousness,作宾语,不可数。故填seriousness。
23.potential
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个男孩有巨大的潜力。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,名词potential符合题意,作宾语,不可数名词。故填potential。
24.development
【详解】考查名词。句意:医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不好。分析句子结构可知,本空填development,意为“发展”,为不可数名词,作介词for的宾语。故填development。
25.disapproval
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的行动遭到了几乎所有人的反对,他非常沮丧。根据汉语提示可知应填名词disapproval,作宾语,不可数。故填disapproval。
26.artisan
【详解】考查名词。空处应用名词artisan,表示“工匠”,为可数名词,此处特指这位工匠,应用单数形式,作定语修饰work。故填artisan。
27.the twins’ faces lit up
【详解】考查名词和动词短语。根据汉语翻译可知,空处需填“这对双胞胎的脸亮了起来”的英语表达,“这对双胞胎的脸”表示为the twins’ faces作主语,短语light up表示“点亮,发光”即“变得喜悦”,描述过去的动作用一般过去时,故用lit up。故填the twins’ faces lit up。
28.astronaut
【详解】考查名词。“宇航员”作表语,用可数名词astronaut,有冠词an修饰,用单数形式。故填 astronaut。
29.not complaint about it to each other but understanding of each other
【详解】考查固定句型和名词。设空处为“不是相互抱怨而是互相理解”作表语,表示“不是……而是……”,用固定结构not...but...,表示“抱怨”用名词complaint,作表语。表示“互相抱怨这件事”用complaint about sth. to each other。表示“理解”名词understanding,作表语,表示“互相理解”用understanding of each other。故填:not complaint about it to each other but understanding of each other。
30.disabilities 31.consultant 32.impression 33.instability 34.prevention 35.criteria 36.application 37.choice 38.importance 39.difference
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国志愿者刘飞的事迹。
30.考查名词。句意:其他人是经验丰富的医务工作者,他们自愿帮助残疾人。此空提示词是形容词,用在介词之后,应用名词复数形式表示泛指,作宾语。 故填disabilities。
31.考查名词。句意:年夏天,中国志愿者刘飞将在一个非洲国家担任艾滋病项目的管理顾问。空前有不定冠词,应用单数名词形式consultant作宾语。故填consultant。
32.考查名词。句意:刘从来没有去过那里,他对这个国家的印象是,它发展迅速,但遭受了许多不稳定和暴力。此空指刘飞对这个国家的印象,应用名词形式做主语,根据is可知,用单数形式,故填impression。
33.考查名词。句意:刘从来没有去过那里,他对这个国家的印象是,它发展迅速,但遭受了许多不稳定和暴力。后面的名词violence一起,做介词from的宾语。instabilit为不可数名词。故填instability。
34.考查名词。句意:刘将与当地一家从事艾滋病预防的组织合作。此空用在介词in后,应用名词形式prevention作宾语。不可数名词。故填prevention。
35.考查名词。句意:虽然他符合志愿申请的标准,但他的家人起初反对他的选择。criterion为可数名词,表示多个标准,用复数形式criteria作宾语。故填criteria。
36.考查名词。句意:虽然他符合志愿申请的标准,但他的家人起初反对他的选择。这里指他的申请,应用名词单数形式application作宾语。故填application。
37.考查名词。句意:虽然他符合志愿申请的标准,但他的家人起初反对他的选择。用在介词之后,应该是名词choice作宾语,指他的选择,表示单数概念。故填choice。
38.考查名词。句意:刘花了一些时间来解释构建人类命运共同体的重要性。此空前有定冠词,后有介词,应该用名词形式importance作宾语,不可数名词。故填importance。
39.考查名词。句意:他希望他的投入能给遥远的非洲带来改变。make a difference产生影响,为固定短语 。故填difference。
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