中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法--数词 高频考点归纳梳理
专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
一、单项选择
1.He always wants to have ________ of science books and he has bought four ________ recently.
A.hundreds; hundreds B.hundred; hundred
C.hundreds; hundred D.hundred; hundreds
2.The number 6,123 is read ________.
A.six thousand one hundred and twenty-three
B.six thousand and one hundred twenty-three
C.six thousand and a hundred and twenty-three
D.six thousands a hundred and twenty-three
3.More than three ________ trees are planted in our campus every year.
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundreds of D.hundred of
4.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming and we will have a ________ holiday.
A.three day B.three days
C.three day’s D.three days’
5.Our winter holiday is coming. Three ________ the students in our school will go to Hainan.
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundreds of D.hundred of
6.This is my ________ time to visit your school.
A.the second B.second
C.two D.the two
7.Jane Eyre is a good book. I have read it and I decide to read it ________.
A.the second time B.two times C.two time D.a second time
8.May is the ________ month of the year.
A.four B.five C.fifth D.fourth
9.There are ________ floors in this building. He lives on the ________ floor.
A.thirty; nine B.thirty; ninth C.thirtieth; nineth D.thirtieth; nine
10.Lily got a piano on her ________ birthday from her mum.
A.twelve B.the twelve
C.the twelveth D.twelfth
11.Our classroom is in ________.
A.Room 401, Teaching Building No.1
B.Teaching Building No.1, Room 401
C.401 Room, No.1 Teaching Building
D.No.1 Teaching Building, 401 Room
12.Mr. White got his important position ________ in his field.
A.in his thirty B.in his thirties
C.in the thirty D.in the thirties
13.The story happened ________ with the background of farmers.
A.in 1960’s B.in his 60’s
C.in 60’s D.in the 1960’s
14.Our country is becoming stronger and richer in ________ century. We are proud of it.
A.twenty one B.the twenty one
C.the twenty first D.twenty first
15.Please turn to ________, and we will learn ________.
A.page one; lesson one B.the one page; the first lesson
C.the first page; Lesson One D.the first page; lesson one
16.________ of the students like music and ________ of the students like sports though.
A.Two third; one third B.Two thirds; one third
C.Two third; one thirds D.Two thirds; one thirds
17.Nowadays, ________ of the old people in the area ________ used to dancing on the square after supper together.
A.three quarter; is B.three quarters; is
C.three quarters; are D.three quarter; are
18.________ the students usually surf the Internet to get information they are concerned.
A.60 percents of B.60 percent
C.60 percent of D.60 percents
19.— What’s one third and a half, do you know
— Yes, it’s ________.
A.two fifths B.five sixth C.two fifth D.five sixths
20.About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.
A.two thirds; 1970 B.two thirds; 1970s
C.Two third; 1970 D.two third; 1970s
21.8:10 is read ________.
A.eight and ten B.ten to eight
C.eight ten D.eight past ten
22.He was doing some reading ________ this morning to recite the passage.
A.at half past eight
B.at eight thirty o’clock
C.at thirty five past eight
D.by eight
23.This classroom is ________ than that one.
A.twice bigger B.two times bigger
C.twice big D.two time bigger
24.The earth is about ____ as the moon.
A.as fifty time big
B.fifty times as big
C.as big fifty times
D.fifty as times big
25.The time is 9:40, which reads as ________.
A.twenty to nine B.forty past nine
C.nine to twenty D.twenty to ten
26.Yuan Longping was born on ________ in Beijing.
A.September 7th, 1930 B.1930, September 7th
C.1930, 7th September D.September 1930, 7th
27.China’s Youth Day is ________ every year. We have many celebrations on that day.
A.on May 4th B.in 4th May
C.at 1st May D.on May 14th
28.May 21 means ________.
A.May the twenty first B.the twenty one of May
C.May the twentieth one D.the twentieth first of May
29.It took him ________ hours to finish the work.
A.one and a half B.one and half
C.half and one D.a half and one
30.They lived in a ________ hotel, which is about ________ away.
A.five stars; 10 kilometers B.five star; 10 kilometers
C.five stars; 10 kilometer D.five stars; 10 kilometers
31.The doctor worked for ________ after 12:00.
A.two more hours B.two another hour
C.two other hour D.another two hour
32.—How long will you stay here
—For ________.
A.a day or two B.one or two day
C.one and two days D.one and two day
二、语法填空
33.For (vary) of reasons, I am afraid I can’t adopt your advice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34.I want to buy a pair of sports shoes, at a proper price, but of good quality. (用适当的词填空)
35. The junk floats around (hundred) of kilometers above the earth. Experts say the main worry is that such debris will hit a space station, satellite or other equipment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36.My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times (big) than the previous one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size China. (用适当的词填空)
38.Dozens people have been injured and many vehicles set on fire.(用适当的词填空)
39.A large (major) of elderly Americans depend solely on social security income. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.This hill is four times the (high) of that small one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41.The old lady living on the floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.(five)(所给词的适当形式填空)
42.There are (billion) of people in the world, who need a lot of resources to survive. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
43.The rope is three times the (long) of that one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall take a (three). (所给词的适当形式填空)
45.It will be my (fifteen) birthday next Sunday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46.They are already in their (thirty) without a child. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47.It is said that the number of people who read physical books is now double it was last year. (用适当的词填空)
48.She put a (spoon) of milk in each of the two cups. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49.There were (mass) of people in the shop yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50.According to the law expert, series of laws will soon come into effect.(用适当的词填空)
三、完成句子
51.Jack is thirteen. Mike is eleven. (改为同义句)
Jack is Mike.
52.Miss Li has taught English in our school since 2019. (对画线部分提问)
has Miss Li taught English in our school
53.Tom is ten years old, and Mary is five years old. (改为同义句)
Tom is as as Mary.
54.She has learned Chinese for about 2 years. (对画线部分提问)
has she learned Chinese
55.Li Lei often gets up at half past seven. (对画线部分提问)
does Li Lei often get up
56.Our country was founded on October 1st, 1949. (对画线部分提问)
our country founded
57.Most students go home every week. (对画线部分提问)
do most students go home
58.I will take Bus No. 1 to school. (对画线部分提问)
will you take to school
59.They will come back to China in ten days. (对画线部分提问)
will they come back to China
60.He is in Class Two. (对画线部分提问)
is he in
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A A D D B D C B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B D C C B C C D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A A B D A A A A B
题号 31 32
答案 A A
1.C
【详解】考查数词。句意:他一直想拥有数百本科学书籍,并且他最近已经买了四百本。当表示不确定的数目时,hundred要用复数,而且要与of连用;当前面有具体数词时,不加s。故选C项。
2.A
【详解】考查数字读法。句意:数字6123读作six thousand one hundred and twenty-three。四位数及以上数字的读法规则:千位数后直接加thousand,百位数与十位数之间加and,十位数与个位数之间不加and。故选A项。
3.A
【详解】考查数词。句意:我们校园每年种300多棵树。hundred前有数字时,词尾不加s,后面也不能用of。故选A。
4.D
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:端午节快到了,我们将有一个为期三天的假期。“三天的假期”可以用a three days’ holiday 或a three-day holiday。故选D项。
5.D
【详解】考查数词。句意:我们的寒假即将来临,我们学校有三百名学生将前往海南。当hundred,thousand等词前有具体数词修饰时,不加s,排除B项和C项。表示“三百个学生”应为three hundred students,但题中的students前有定冠词the,表示“我们学校全部学生中的三百个”,用介词of表所属关系。故选D。
6.B
【详解】考查序数词。句意:这是我第二次访问贵校。“第二次”用序数词second,由于前面有my,所以不能再加the。故选B。
7.D
【详解】考查序数词。句意:《简·爱》是一本好书。我已经读过它了,并且决定再读一遍。“再一,又一”可用“a/an+序数词”表示。故选D项。
8.C
【详解】考查数词。句意:五月是一年中的第五个月份。空处需用序数词表示顺序,four和five为基数词,用于计数;此处表示“第五个月”用fifth。故选C。
9.B
【详解】考查数词。句意:这栋楼有三十层,他住在第九层。前一空表示数量,需用基数词“thirty”;后一空表示顺序,需用序数词“ninth”。故选B项。
10.D
【详解】考查序数词。句意:莉莉在她十二岁生日时从她妈妈那里得到了一架钢琴。表示“在某人……岁生日”用“on one's + 序数词 + birthday”,twelve的序数词是 twelfth,且有her修饰,无需再加定冠词the。故选D。
11.A
【详解】考查数词的用法。句意:我们的教室在1号教学楼401室。根据语境可知,这里表达“第一教学楼401教室”,英语中地点的排列是先小地点后大地点,而且数字要放在名词的后面,数字前的名词要大写,即“Room 401, Teaching Building No.1”。故选A项。
12.B
【详解】考查数词。句意:怀特先生三十多岁时在他的行业中获得了重要的职位。“in+one’s+整十数基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故选B。
13.D
【详解】考查年代表达法。句意:这个故事发生在20世纪60年代,以农民为背景。表示“在……世纪……年代”需用“in the + 年份复数(年份后加’s 或s)”,此空应是in the 1960’s或in the 1960s,作状语成分。故选D。
14.C
【详解】考查序数词。句意:在 21 世纪,我们国家正变得越来越强大、富裕。我们为此感到骄傲。21世纪用the twenty first century表示。故选C项。
15.C
【详解】考查数词。句意:请翻到第一页,我们要学习第一课。Page One=the first page,意为“第一页”;Lesson One=the first lesson,意为“第一课”。故选C项。
16.B
【详解】考查分数表达法。句意:三分之二的学生喜欢音乐,而三分之一的学生喜欢运动。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,作分母的序数词用复数形式。故选B项。
17.C
【详解】考查数词和主谓一致。句意:如今,这个地区四分之三的老年人习惯晚饭后一起在广场上跳舞。根据“of the old people”可知第一个空填分数,分数的表示形式为“基数词(分子)+序数词(分母)”,分子大于1时分母后要加s。此句中的主语the old people是一个复数名词,用are。故选C项。
18.C
【详解】考查分数表达和介词。句意:60%的学生通常上网获取他们关心的信息。60%的表达为60 percent,percent不使用复数;根据空后名词the students可知,这里指……中的60%,需要of。故选C项
19.D
【详解】考查数字计算和分数的表达。句意:——你知道三分之一加二分之一是多少吗?——知道。是六分之五。根据问句“What’s one third and a half”可知,应回答“六分之五”(1/3+1/2=5/6),英语分数表达规则为分子大于或等于2时,分母用复数,“六分之五”应表述为five sixths。故选D。
20.B
【详解】考查数词表达辨析。句意:这家工厂大约三分之二的工人出生于20世纪70年代。根据分数表达规则(分子基数词、分母序数词,分子大于1分母用复数)和年代表达规则(in the + 整十年份复数表年代)可知,two thirds 和1970s符合语法要求与句意。故选B项。
21.C
【详解】考查时间表达法。8:10可读作,eight ten,也可以读作ten past eight。故选C。
22.A
【详解】考查数词和介词。句意:今天早上八点半他正在阅读以背诵这篇文章。在8:30可用at half past eight或at eight thirty表示。故选A项。
23.A
【详解】考查倍数的表达。句意:这间教室比那间大两倍。英语中表示“A是B的几倍大”的表达之一为“倍数+比较级+than”,其中“一倍”用once,“两倍”用twice,三倍及其以上的表达均用“基数词+times”。故选A。
24.B
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:地球大约是月球的50倍。表示“……是……倍”,由“倍数+as +形容词+as +被比较部分”结构组成,故选B。
25.D
【详解】考查数词。句意:现在是9点40分,读作twenty to ten。小于30分钟(包括30分钟)用past表示几点几分;大于30分钟用to,表示差几分到几点。故选D。
26.A
【详解】考查数词、日期表达。句意:袁隆平于1930年9月7日出生在北京。英语中日期的常用表达顺序为“月份+日期+年份”,其中的日期为序数词格式,故选A项。
27.A
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:中国青年节每年都在5月4日。我们在那天会有很多庆祝活动。具体日期前需用介词on,结合常识,中国青年节的固定日期是5月4日,D选项5月14日不符合事实。故选A项。
28.A
【详解】考查数词。句意:5月21日就是May the twenty first。英语“几月几日”中的日期应读作序数词,句中“21”为the twenty first。故选A。
29.A
【详解】考查数词。句意:他花了一个半小时完成这项工作。“一个半”的正确表达是one and a half,后跟可数名词复数形式。故选A。
30.B
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意:他们住在大约10公里外的一家五星级酒店。five star hotel意为“五星级宾馆”, 10 kilometers away意为“10公里远”,故选B。
31.A
【详解】考查数词的用法。句意:医生在12点后又工作了两小时。结合“after 12:00”可知,此处需表达“医生又工作了两小时”,强调“额外的时长”,two more hours“又两个小时”符合题意,或者表示为another two hours。故选A。
32.A
【详解】考查数量表达。句意:——你要在这里待多久?——一两天。a day or two/one day or two/ one or two days意为“一两天”。故选A。
33.varieties
【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意:由于各种原因,恐怕我不能采取你的建议。结合句意表达“各种各样的”用短语varieties of,varieties为名词variety“种类”的复数形式。故填varieties。
34.one
【详解】考查代词。句意:我想买一双运动鞋,价格合适,但质量好的。此处应用one泛指一双运动鞋,故填one。
35.hundreds
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:这些垃圾漂浮在地球上空数百公里处。专家表示,主要担心的是这些碎片会撞击空间站、卫星或其他设备。由句意及空后处of kilometers 可知应填名词复数hundreds,hundreds of意为“数百;几百”,故填hundreds。
36.bigger
【详解】考查比较级。句意:我的学校已经扩展成了一所大学校,是以前学校的三倍。分析句子结构可知,该句为倍数表达法中的“倍数+比较级+than+比较对象”结构,空处为形容词作表语,根据空后的than可知,此处应为形容词比较级形式bigger。故填bigger。
37.of
【详解】考查介词。句意:亚马逊雨林面积约600万平方公里,是中国面积的一半以上。分析可知,此处涉及倍数表达中的一种,即:倍数+the size/length/height/width of...。故填of。
38.of
【详解】考查介词。句意:数十人受伤,许多车辆被点燃。dozens of“几十,很多”,固定短语,故填of。
39.majority
【详解】考查名词。句意:很大一部分美国老年人完全依靠社会保障收入生活。根据“A large”可知,空处需填单数名词,major作形容词,表示“主要的”,名词majority表示“大多数”,a large majority of表示“大多数……”符合句意。故填majority。
40.height
【详解】考查名词。句意:这座山是那座小山的四倍高。“倍数+the height of”意为“是……的……倍高”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用名词height表示“高度”。故填height。
41.fifth
【详解】考查序数词。句意:住在五楼的老太太有时和她丈夫在广场上跳舞。提示词作定语,表示“第五”,用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
42.billions
【详解】考查数词。句意:世界上有几十亿人,他们需要大量的资源来生存。billions of为固定搭配,表示“数十亿的”,所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填billions。
43.length
【详解】考查名词。句意:这条绳子是那条绳子的三倍长。分析句子结构可知,此处为倍数的表达方式之一:主语+谓语+倍数+the+size/width/length...“在尺寸/宽度/长度等方面……是……的几倍”。故填length。
44.third
【详解】考查序数词。句意:我把十七匹马留给我的三个儿子。我的大儿子得一半,二儿子得三分之一。从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词third,结合空格前的a可知third用单数形式即可。故填third。
45.fifteenth
【详解】考查序数词。句意:下星期天是我的十五岁生日。根据语境可知,此处表示“第15个生日”,空格处用序数词fifteenth。故填fifteenth。
46.thirties
【详解】考查数词。句意:他们已经三十多岁了,还没有孩子。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:in one’s+基数词复数,表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填thirties。
47.what
【详解】考查倍数表达。句意:据说阅读纸质书的人数是去年的两倍。形容词double表示“两倍的”,所以此处为倍数的表达:倍数 + what从句,一起作表语,what在从句中作表语,指物。故填what。
48.spoonful
【详解】考查名词。句意:她在两个杯子里都加了一勺牛奶。空前有不定冠词a,空后有介词of,故空处需要填spoon的名词形式表示“一勺的量”,修饰milk,a spoonful of固定搭配,“一勺”。故填spoonful。
49.masses
【详解】考查数量词搭配。句意:昨天商店里有很多人。masses of (大量的)符合句意,故填masses。
50.a
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:据这位法律专家表示,一系列法律即将生效。a series of是固定短语,意为“一系列”。故填a。
51. older than
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:杰克十三岁。迈克十一岁。根据题干要求进行同义句转换,原句中杰克十三岁,迈克十一岁,即杰克比迈克年纪大,二者年纪构成比较,故构成比较级结构older than。故填older than。
52. How long
【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意:李老师自 2019 年起就在我们学校教英语了。“since+时间点”表示一段时间,应该用how long来提问。故填①How;②long。
53. twice old
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:汤姆十岁,玛丽五岁。汤姆的年龄是玛丽年龄的两倍。结合句意此处表示“A是B的……倍”,用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”的固定结构。本句表示“两倍”用twice。故填twice ;old。
54. How long
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:她学中文已经大约两年了。原句中“for about 2 years”表示“大约两年”,是对动作持续时间的描述,对时间长度提问需用疑问词“how long”,后续接一般疑问句结构,且位于句首单词首字母需大写。故依次填①How②long。
55. What time
【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意:李雷经常在7点半起床。划线部分为时间,具体时刻,用what time提问。故填①What②time。
56. When was
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:我们的国家成立于1949年10月1日。对时间提问,需用特殊疑问词when“什么时候”,句首单词,首字母大写。原句是一般过去时的被动语态,改后的疑问句需将be动词was放在主语our country之前。故填①When②was。
57. How often
【详解】考查疑问副词。句意:大多数学生每周回家。划线词every week意思为:每周,可知,此处提问频率,对频率提问用how often。故填①How②often。
58. Which bus
【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意:我将会乘坐1路公交车去上学。划线词为No. 1,对“哪一个”提问用which,后面搭配名词bus。故填①Which;②bus。
59. How soon
【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意:他们将在十天后回到中国。“in+一段时间”提问用how soon。首字母大写。故填How; soon。
60. Which class
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:他在二班。他在哪班?对Class Two“二班”提问,需用Which Class“哪个班”,用于询问具体的班级。首字母大写。故填Which Class。
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