语法--代词 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考

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名称 语法--代词 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法--代词 高频考点梳理 专题练
2026届高考英语复习备考
一、单项选择
1.I have two sisters. One is a teacher, and ________ is a doctor.
A.another B.other C.others D.the other
2.People in Wuhan thanked the doctors for saving ________ lives.
A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
3.It’s easy to find a good hotel in our city because we have ________ of them here.
A.none B.few C.many D.each
4.—Which subject do you like, art or dancing
—________. They are really interesting.
A.Neither B.All C.Either D.Both
5.—Help ________ to the chicken, Tom and Jim.
—Thank you.
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves
6.—Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow
—Sure. I see it as a chance to prove ________.
A.myself B.me C.yourself D.you
7.Doctors, nurses and scientists did ________ best to help the people that got sick.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
8.________ name is Mike and ________ name is Helen.
A.His; her B.He; my
C.You; she D.Your; I
9.—Your brother is very cute.
—Yes, ________ is. ________ eyes are so big.
A.he; Him B.he; He C.his; His D.he; His
10.—Can I eat ________?
—Yes, ________ are so yummy.
A.them; they B.they; their C.they; they D.them; them
11.Could you help ________ with my English
A.him B.her C.me D.them
12.—What else do you need for the trip
—________ else. I think I have got everything already.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
13.Can you give me ________ bread and ________ cakes I am hungry.
A.a little; a few B.a few; a little
C.a little; a little D.a few; a few
14.I don't want to be ________ else. I just want to be myself, that’s my dream.
A.anybody B.somebody
C.everybody D.nobody
15.There are a lot of young trees on ________ sides of the street.
A.each B.either C.both D.all
16.I have ________ time for fun. I have to work hard in order to support my family.
A.a few B.few C.little D.a little
17.Liu Hulan died for a good cause. She thought more of others than ________.
A.her B.she C.hers D.herself
18.Neither ________ nor________ likes playing football.
A.he; I B.me; him C.I; he D.my; his
19.— Nick, I lost my new pen and I couldn’t find ________.
— There are many pens in that box. Just take ________.
A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one
20.I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
A.it B.that C.this D.one
二、语法填空
21.Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the (one) my uncle used to grow when I was a child. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22.Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.I found (I)working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25.Even so, was not until the Republic of China era in the 1910s that there were some noticeable results in promoting a common unified language in China. (用适当的词填空)
26.In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at (we) fingertips. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27.Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed (they) own ecosystem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28.Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with (it) beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29.“Chinese online literature has become a global cultural center compared with Hollywood movies in terms of (it) reach and influence among the worldwide audience,”said Wang. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.On the basis of research that he has done for the past six years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84 million people, consider (they) shy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31. is necessary for us teenagers to learn something about ancient Chinese literature. (用适当的词填空)
32.We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy (we) by avoiding all difficulties. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.—Is the black car the Smiths’
—I’m afraid not. (they) is the red one over there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34.Su Bingtian’s breaking the Asian record in the Olympic Games was an exciting moment, that impressed us a lot. (用适当的词填空)
35.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36.Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do (she). (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.Traditional woodblock printing can be divided into four major steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, takes roughly 30 steps to produce a woodblock print. (用适当的词填空)
38.Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.Tom, behave ! If you keep on doing that, you’ll end up in serious trouble. (用适当的词填空)
41.No matter where he is, he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. (用适当的词填空)
42. is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.(用适当的词填空)
43.This non-stop communication, the experts think, has made easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.(用适当的词填空)
44.There are some tall trees on side of the street. So you will feel cool. (用适当的词填空)
45.We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. (用适当的词填空)
46.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life. (用适当的词填空)
47.Dancing with your feet is one thing, but dancing with your heart is quite . (用适当的词填空)
48.This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49.When we miss a night’s sleep, we find harder the next day to concentrate on learning new information. (用适当的词填空)
三、代词语法填空
“Without the ball, I’m half complete of 50 (myself, my),” Luís Figo, one of the world’s greatest football players once said.
The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.
He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 51 (his, him) hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 52 (him, them) in Lisbon. “Figo, Figo,” 53 (all, both) shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.
The Real Madrid player,31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 54 (another, other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4million dollars in 2000, and he showed 55 (everyone, anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA’s Footballer of the Year award in 2001.
“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. Figo 56 (himself, he) is a real leader 57 (who, which) always tries his best on the field and a good team player. He doesn’t have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham. In fact, Figo was the first 58 (one, some) to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help one 59 (other, another) and work together to be successful,” Figo said.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B C D D A C A D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C A A C C D C B D
1.D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:我有两个姐姐。一个是老师,另一个是医生。 A. another (三者或三者以上中的)另一个;B. other其他;C. others其他人或物;D. the other (两者中的)另一个。句子中明确提到只有两个姐姐,且前文已经提到了其中一个的职业是老师,因此这里需要用表示两者中另一个的代词,即 “the other”。故选D项。
2.B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:武汉人民感谢那些医生拯救了他们的生命。空格后有名词lives,应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故选B。
3.C
【详解】考查不定代词的用法。句意:在我们城市找到一家好旅馆很容易,因为这里有很多。A. none没有一个;B. few几乎没有;C. many许多;D. each每一个。根据上文“It’s easy to find a good hotel”可知,找到好旅馆容易是因为有很多旅馆。故选C。
4.D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:——你喜欢哪门学科,是美术还是舞蹈?——都喜欢。它们真的很有趣。A. Neither两者都不;B. All三者或三者以上全部都;C. Either两者中的一个;D. Both两者都。由回答“They are really interesting.”可知两门课都喜欢,故选D。
5.D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:——汤姆和吉姆,随便吃点鸡肉吧。——谢谢。分析句子结构可知,这里考查help oneself to sth.,意为“随便吃/用某物”,是招待他人的常用表达。句中宾语是Tom and Jim(两人),需用复数反身代词yourselves,符合语境。故选D项。
6.A
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:——你明天会参加英语演讲比赛吗?——当然。我把它看作是一个证明自己的机会。A. myself我自己;B. me我(宾格);C. yourself你自己;D. you你(主格或宾语)。宾语和主语所指相同时,宾语要用反身代词,本对话中答语的人称为第一人称单数,其反身代词为myself。故选A。
7.C
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:医生、护士和科学家们竭尽全力帮助那些生病的人。固定搭配do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人的全力做某事”。故选C项。
8.A
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他叫迈克,她叫海伦。两个空都考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词的用法。第一空,Mike为男性,为“他的”his;第二空,Helen为女性,为“她的”her。故选A项。
9.D
【详解】考查人称代词和物主代词。句意:——你弟弟很可爱。——是的,他是。他的眼睛很大。第一空处缺少主语,所以应该用人称代词的主格形式he来指代your brother;第二空处修饰名词eyes,表示“他的眼睛”,所以应该用形容词性物主代词his。故填D。
10.A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:——我能吃它们吗?——可以呀,它们太好吃了。分析句子结构可知,第一空eat是及物动词,后接宾格代词作宾语,用them;第二空需作句子主语,用主格代词 they,符合语境。故选A项。
11.C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:你能帮我学英语吗?分析句子结构可知,句中help是及物动词,后接宾格代词作宾语。结合语境,说话人是请求对方帮助自己,需用第一人称宾格me,符合语境。故选C项。
12.C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:——这次旅行你还需要其他什么吗?——什么都不需要了。我认为一切准备就绪了。something意为“某事/物”,anything意为“任何事/物”, nothing意为“没有什么”, everything意为“一切”。根据后文“ I think I have got everything already.”可知,什么都不需要了,要用否定词。故选C。
13.A
【详解】考查代词。句意:能给我一点面包和几块蛋糕吗?我饿了。a little修饰不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词的复数。故选A项。
14.A
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:我不想成为任何人。我只想做我自己,这是我的梦想。A. anybody任何人;B. somebody某人;C. everybody每个人;D. nobody没有人。somebody用于肯定句, anybody用于否定句和疑问句。故选A项。
15.C
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:街道两旁有许多小树。A. each每个,各个,用于两者或两者以上,表示单个概念;B. either两者之一;C. both两者都;D. all所有,全部,指三者或三者以上的人或物。空后的sides是复数形式,且街道有“两边”,因此用both。故选C。
16.C
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:我没什么时间消遣,为了养家糊口必须努力工作。a few和a little表示肯定,little和few表示否定。a few和few修饰可数名词,a little和little修饰不可数名词。根据“I have to work hard in order to support my family.”可知,表示我没什么时间消遣,表示否定。故选C项。
17.D
【详解】考查代词。句意:刘胡兰为正义事业牺牲。她考虑他人比考虑自己更多。宾语和主语是同一对象,用反身代词作宾语,主语为she对应的反身代词是herself。故选D。
18.C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我和他都不喜欢踢足球。A. he; I他,我;B. me; him我,他;C. I; he我,他;D. my; his我的,他的。“neither... nor...”连接两个并列主语时,需用主格代词,且遵循“就近原则”。选项C中he靠近谓语动词,he后接第三人称单数likes作谓语,符合主谓一致规则,且主格代词用法正确。故选C项。
19.B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:——尼克,我的新钢笔丢了,我找不到它了。——那个盒子里有很多钢笔。拿一支就行。第一个空指的是前文提到的“my new pen”,是同一物品,应用代词“it”来指代;第二个空指的是“那个盒子里的很多钢笔”中的任意一支,不是同一物品,应用代词“one”来表示泛指。故选B项。
20.D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我真的很想去一个地方过暑假,一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。A. it它;B. that那个;C. this这个;D. one一个。分析句子,此处表示泛指过暑假的地方,one指代的刚提到过的同一类人或物。故选D。
21.ones
【详解】考查代词。句意:那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候我叔叔常种的西红柿。设空处提示词one代替前面提到的tomato,表示同类不同物,我叔叔种的西红柿不止一个,所以应使用复数形式。故填ones。
22.their
【详解】考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
23.myself
【详解】考查代词。句意:我发现自己正在与一位机器人教授合作,研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。设空处作found的宾语,指代主语,表示“我自己”应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
24.them
【详解】考查代词。句意:那位老人有三个儿子,但他们都不是医生。在连词but后的并列句中应用宾格them代指three sons作宾语。故填them。
25.it
【详解】考查强调句型。句意:即便如此,直到20世纪10年代的民国时期,在中国推动统一语言的工作才取得了一些明显的成果。此处为强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that...”结构,强调的是“not… until”句型中的时间状语,所以此处使用it。故填 it。
26.our
【详解】考查物主代词。句意:在数字时代,我们习惯于随时随地得到我们需要的东西。固定短语 at one’s fingertips意为“在某人手边, 随时可用”,应使用形容词性物主代词our,作定语。 故填our。
27.their
【详解】考查物主代词。句意:渐渐地,这些不同种类的生命相互适应,形成了自己的生态系统。空处作定语,修饰名词短语“own ecosystem”,故应用形容词性物主代词their,表示“它们的”。故填their。
28.its
【详解】考查代词的形容词性物主代词用法。句意:骑自行车是探索这座城市最经济、最可持续、最有趣的方式,这里有美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。空处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词canals,表示“它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光”。it的形容词性物主代词形式为its。故填its。
29.its
【详解】考查物主代词。句意:他说:“与好莱坞电影相比,中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响力已经成为一个全球文化中心。”分析句意可知,设空处指代Chinese online literature,修饰 reach and influence,所以用形容词性物主代词表示“中国网络文学的影响范围和影响力”。故填its。
30.themselves
【详解】考查代词。句意:根据他过去六年所做的研究,津巴多博士估计,大约40%的美国人,大约8400万人,认为自己害羞。分析句子结构可知,宾语和主语指代相同,因此宾语用反身代词themselves,表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
31.It
【详解】考查形式主语。句意:我们青少年有必要学习一些中国古代文学。it be+形容词 for sb. to do固定句型,意为“对于某人来说,做……是……”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填It。
32.ourselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:我们可以克服挑战我们的问题,或者我们可以通过回避所有的困难过得很快乐。enjoy oneself是固定短语,表示“玩得开心;过得快乐”,句中主语是“我们”,所以应使用相应反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
33.Theirs
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意:——那辆黑色的汽车是史密斯夫妇的吗?——恐怕不是。他们的是那边那辆红色的。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作表语,结合句意可知,此处表示“他们的车”,完整结构为their car,可用名词性物主代词theirs替代,设空处位于句首,需首字母大写。故填Theirs。
34.one
【详解】考查代词。句意:苏炳添在奥运会上打破亚洲纪录是一个激动人心的时刻,一个给我们留下深刻印象的时刻。此处泛指“一个令人激动的时刻”,需用不定冠词one指代。故填one。
35.themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors,意为“他们自己”,应使用反身代词。主语与宾语为同一个人时,宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
36.herself
【详解】考查人称代词。句意:她擅长搭建架子和拼接家具,从不付钱让别人做她自己能做的工作。she can do________是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a job。设空处作从句主语she的同位语,表示强调,意为“她自己”。故填herself。
37.it
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意:传统木版印刷可分为四个主要步骤:书写、雕刻、印刷和装订。每一步都细分为几个步骤,大约需要30个步骤来制作木版画。分析句子结构可知,此处应为固定句型“it takes sth. to do sth.”意为“做某事花费……”,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填it。
38.ones
【详解】考查代词。句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人(或事物)”,在some of后应用复数形式,表示泛指,作宾语。故填ones。
39.its
【详解】考查代词。句意:关于月球组成的数据,比如月球上的冰和其他珍宝是如何包含的,可以帮助中国决定未来的月球基地计划是否可行。修饰名词plans需用形容词性物主代词its,指代“中国的”。故填its。
40.yourself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:汤姆,规矩点!如果你继续那样做,你会惹上大麻烦的。此处为代词作宾语,根据句意,该句主语和宾语为同一人,所以使用反身代词,该祈使句的主语为第二人称单数,所以使用反身代词yourself作宾语,behave yourself意为“规矩点”符合句意。故填yourself。
41.it
【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:无论他在哪里,他都使早餐前散步成为一个惯例。分析可知,句中“to go for a walk before breakfast”为动词“makes”的真正宾语,所填空应是it作形式宾语。故填it。
42.It
【详解】考查形式主语。句意:据预测,21世纪将有5项科学突破。分析句子可知,that引导主语从句,故空处应为形式主语it;句首字母大写。故填It。
43.it
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意:专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易相互理解。make it +adj.+ (for sb. ) +to do sth.结构,意为“使得做某事对于某人来说是... 的”,其中句子真正的宾语是to do sth.,it 是形式宾语,指代后面的不定式短语。故填it。
44.either
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:在街道两边有一些高大树木。所以你会觉得很凉爽。根据常识可知,街道有两个边,且side为单数形式,应用either修饰,意为“两者中的任意一个”。故填either。
45.those
【详解】考查代词。句意:我们都知道,现在很多青少年,特别是独生子女家庭的青少年,喜欢结交网友,花很多时间和他们聊天,因为他们需要有人聊天,分享他们的悲伤和快乐。根据句子成分分析可知,本空应该填入一名词性成分,作为同位语结构“especially ______ from one-child families”的中心词,因此考虑填入代词,代指children(from one-child families),用those较为合适。故填those。
46.none
【详解】考查代词。句意:尽管罗斯玛丽多年来一直饱受重病之苦,但她对生活的热情丝毫未减。根据句意可知,此处为代词none和of连用,表示“毫无”,满足句意要求。故填none。
47.another
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:用脚跳舞是一回事,但用心跳舞又是另一回事。此处考查...is one thing, ...is another,意为“……是一回事,……是另一回事”。设空处应填不定代词another,作表语。故填another。
48.its
【详解】考查代词。句意:这个地区拥有独特而令人惊叹的自然美景,必须作为国家公园得到很好的保护,供全国所有人民享用。分析句子可知,此处作名词的定语,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
49.it
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:如果我们一夜没睡好,就会发现第二天就很难集中精力学习新知识。此处真正的宾语为动词不定式to concentrate on learning new information,所以应用it作形式宾语。故填it。
50.myself 51.his 52.him 53.all 54.another 55.everyone 56.himself 57.who 58.one 59.another
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了足球明星Luís Figo从事足球竞技的历程。
50.考查代词。句意:“没有球的时候,我便算是自己完整的了。”这位世界足坛最杰出的球员之一Luís Figo曾这样说道。主语是“I”,故设空处应为I的反身代词 myself。故填myself。
51.考查代词。句意:2月18日,他创下了新的纪录,在一场对阵英格兰队的友谊赛中代表国家队完成了自己的第100场比赛。根据设空处后的 match可知设空处应为物主代词his。故填his。
52.考查代词。句意:超过3万名球迷在里斯本为他加油助威。此处指代Figo,故应用 him。故填him。
53.考查代词。句意:当Figo走上球场时,所有人都兴奋地齐声高呼:“Figo,Figo!”设空处表示“三者或三者以上都”,故选择all;both 指“两者都”,不符合语境。故填all。
54.考查代词。句意:这位31岁的皇家马德里队球员希望在2004年欧洲杯上为自己的国家效力,并且还想带领皇家马德里队再次赢得西班牙杯冠军。设空处后的 Spanish Cup 为单数名词,故设空处应为 another。故填another。
55.考查代词。句意:2000年,马德里队以8240万美元从巴塞罗那队购得Figo,2001年,他凭借出色的表现荣获国际足联年度最佳球员奖,向世人证明了自己是一名多么出色的球员。everyone表示某范围之内的每个人;anyone表“任何人”不符合语境。故填everyone。
56.考查代词。句意:Figo本人是一位真正的领袖人物,他总是在赛场上全力以赴,并且还是一个出色的团队成员。根据该句的结构可推知设空处应用反身代词作Figo的同位语,故填himself。
57.考查定语从句。句意:Figo本人是一位真正的领袖人物,他总是在赛场上全力以赴,并且还是一个出色的团队成员。“________ always tries his best on the field”为定语从句,先行词为leader,关系词在定语从句中作主语,指人,故用关系代词 who。故填who。
58.考查代词。句意:事实上,Figo是第一个迎接贝克汉姆到来的人。根据前面的Figo可知此处应用one, the first one表示“第一个”。故填one。
59.考查代词。句意:Figo说:“我们拥有一支强大的团队,我们能够相互帮助,携手合作,从而取得成功。”one another意为“相互,彼此”。故填another。
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