语法--动词的语态 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
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| 名称 | 语法--动词的语态 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考 |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-21 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法--动词的语态 高频考点梳理
专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
一、语法填空
1．As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar, it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies. The Snake, the sixth animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac, (associate) with wisdom, intuition, and transformation over history. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．The ancient city walls and historical sites in Nanjing stand as witnesses to the passage of time. Suzhou, another famous city in Jiangsu, is known for its beautiful classical gardens, which are like jewels that (craft) carefully over centuries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), which (publish) in 1171, is one such example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it’s a foundation text of Chinese history. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．The concept (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．Nobody will not (permit) to get in without the pass. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．Don’t worry. These problems will (resolve) in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries (enhance) in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．Since June 2020, the Laos-China Railway Co has recruited and trained Lao trainees and more than 800 Lao employees, or over 90 percent of the trainees, (assign) specific positions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Like many young Africans, Jean Philippe N’ Dri’s interest in Kung Fu began with martial arts movies. During his second year of college, he joined the martial arts club. With the assistance of the club, he, together with other 5 students (give) the opportunity to visit the Shaolin Temple in China’s Henan province. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．Beijing’s unique cultural identity attracted record tourists to new heights in 2024, most of whom (drive) in part by the popularity of its newly listed UNESCO World Heritage Central Axis (轴). (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．To our disappointment, the party （suspend）because the power was off. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．A great deal (finish) so far, but there is still much to be done. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food (reflect) through television scheduling. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．I think it worthwhile to visit that ancient town, where all the traditional buildings (preserve)in good condition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．All possible means (use) to stop the river from being polluted. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．The average peak workload (measure) at 103 watts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．World-famous landmarks like the Forbidden City and the Tian’anmen Square Complex, are along the Axis, and the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of the God of Agriculture (locate) on the east and west sides of the Axis. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．When I did rehearsals(排练) with the local musicians, I (attract) by their cooperation in spite of the long flight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．The more admired the cigarette brand, the more valuable the card (consider) among players. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20．In April, 2024, a virtual reality program that copies the pagoda (release) by Chinese technology company Lenovo Group and Tsinghua University’s School of Architecture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21．The lion dance (perform) during festivals and celebrations to bring good luck and prosperity to the community. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple before it (attack) and destroyed by Qing Dynasty forces. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．The ability to carry out such multi-functional procedures (demonstrate) on a pig’s intestine(肠) last month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．In the past decades, efforts (make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．The Thangka painting is not a flat creation but consists of a painted picture panel, over which a fabric is mounted, and then over which (lay) a cover, usually silk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26．From then on, coins (name) after the dynasty code. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．Among these essential qualities, a love of nature, a belief in morality, and an interest in viewing the subject from various respects (include). (所给词的适当形式填空)
28．It is believed that zongzi, which represent good luck, (throw) into the river to stop fish eating Qu Yuan’s body. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29．Her commitment to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019, when the China women’s Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition (hold) and Zhang’s innovative design collection won top honors. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30．Annual games (hold) during the region’s Miao ethnic harvest festival in the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、单项选择
31．In the past decade, nearly seventy percent of the untouched wetlands ______ to fully survey the biological wealth.
A．have covered B．covered C．were covered D．have been covered
32．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A．was named B．named C．is being named D．is naming
33．Sheep have been so changed by breeding that their wild ancestors are hard ________.
A．identifying B．being identified C．to identify D．to be identified
34．______ over and over again, but the boy still couldn’t understand the maths problem.
A．Having explained B．Having been explained
C．Though it was explained D．It was explained
35．By the time the rescue team arrived, the villagers ________ in the flood for 12hours.
A．had been trapped B．were trapping
C．trapped D．would trap
36．Helen has been taken to the headmaster’s and she ________ about what happened in their dormitory last night.
A．questioned B．was being questioned
C．had questioned D．is being questioned
37．The museum ______ this week, so the exhibition is put off to next week.
A．was repaired B．is repaired
C．is being repaired D．has been repaired
38．As the museum ________ when we got there, we were very disappointed and had to turn back.
A．was decorating B．had been decorated
C．was being decorated D．had decorated
39．It is true that important advances ________ in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.
A．made B．have made C．has been made D．have been made
40．She is one of the girls in our class who ______ to compete in the coming sports meeting.
A．have been chosen B．is chosen
C．has been chosen D．are to be chosen
41．By the time the rescue team arrived at the earthquake site, over 50 survivors ________ from the rubble.
A．have been pulled B．were pulled
C．had been pulled D．would be pulled
42．The damaged sculpture _______ during transit despite the protective packaging.
A．must have been mishandled B．should mishandle
C．ought to be mishandling D．could mishandle
三、完成句子
43．格罗斯先生意识到他面前的这个任务短时间内是难以完成的。(主语＋be＋形容词＋to do)
Mr. Gross realised the task before him in such a short time.
44．这个男孩几乎被逼疯了，不停地问妈妈朱迪：“为什么我与众不同？为什么是我？为什么？”（v.-ing作状语）
The boy was almost his mom Judy, “Why am I different Why me Why ”
45．经过仔细彻底的搜寻，史蒂文·蔡斯和阿比盖尔被找到并获救。(被动语态)
After a careful and thorough search, Steven Chase and Abigail .
46．The project (旨在帮助) the students in need. The project didn’t work out as planned.
→The project, , didn’t work out as planned.（分词短语作后置定语）
47．接近那辆车，眼前的情况让他非常震惊，一名年轻男子被卡在车内，明显非常疼痛。（v. -ing作状语；where引导定语从句）
, he was shocked at the situation in the car, in visible pain.
48．里德不禁想到，难怪它被视为人与自然和谐相处的精神圣地。(can’t help doing;no wonder句型;where引导的定语从句)
Reid a spiritual place .
49．这个真实的故事把两个年轻人的冷酷残忍刻画得入木三分。（bring... to life）
The cold, hard cruelty of two young men .
50．他的话非常生动，我完全被丰富的文化活动所吸引。(so… that…)
His words were by the rich cultural activities.
四、语法填空
Earlier this month, a team of doctors in Russia managed to complete an open heart surgery as the hospital caught fire. Now a picture that 51 (take) at the operating theater goes viral on social media, 52 (move) the netizens(网民) everywhere.
According to reports, firefighters 53 (battle) the flames from outside the building as more than 120 patients and medical workers 54 (evacuate). Despite this, the eight doctors did their best to finish the operation at the ground floor successfully. Soon thereafter, the patient was evacuated to the regional hospital, 55 is about 5 kilometers away.
Cardiac surgery center department head Valentin Filatov said: “There was nowhere to go, the man had to 56 (save). We did everything at the highest level, as they say.”
Antonina Smolina, one of the medics, shared that “there was no panic” among the hospital crew.
When responders realized that the surgery could not 57 (stop), they made sure that the operating room would have sufficient power supply by providing an electric cable. They also had to keep smoke 58 entering the theater.
Amur Region’s Ministry of Health later released an official statement, saying the operation during a fire 59 (perform) smoothly. Meanwhile, the government authorities will award the doctors for 60 they have done.
参考答案
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A C D A D C C D A
题号 41 42
答案 C A
1．has been associated
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我们迎来中国农历的蛇年时，这是一个反思这个古老生肖所蕴含特质的时刻。蛇是中国十二生肖中的第六个动物，历史上一直与智慧、直觉和转变联系在一起。根据句意可知，此处表示“历史上一直与……联系在一起”，强调从过去到现在一直持续的状态，应用现在完成时，且主语The Snake与动词associate之间是被动关系，故填has been associated。
2．have been crafted
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：南京的古城墙和历史遗迹见证了岁月的流逝。江苏的另一座著名城市苏州，以其美丽的古典园林而闻名，这些园林就像精心雕琢的珍宝，历经数世纪而依然完好如初。that指代的先行词jewels是被雕刻，句子用被动语态，由over centuries可知，时态用现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语that指代的先行词jewels是复数，助动词用have，故填have been crafted。
3．was published
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：1171年出版的印刷版《史记》就是这样一个例子。这部著作由司马迁于公元前 1 世纪撰写而成，是研究中国历史的重要典籍。根据in 1171可知，句子时态为一般过去时，A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian)与publish之间是被动关系，即“《史记》的印刷版被出版”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was published。
4．is centered
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个概念是以“新中式草药”的理念和“药食同源”的中医原则为中心的。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语The concept与center on之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is，be centered on表示“以……为中心”。故填is centered。
5．be permitted
【详解】考查语态。句意：没有通行证，任何人不得入内。句中主语Nobody与permit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。will后接动词原形。故填be permitted。
6．be resolved
【详解】考查语态。句意：别担心。这些问题最终会得到解决。These problems与resolve为被动关系，本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故填be resolved。
7．have been enhanced
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我们两国之间的友好关系与合作在过去几年中得到了加强。根据in the past few years可知，enhance“加强”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因与主语The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been enhanced。
8．have been assigned
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2020年6月以来，老中铁路公司已招聘培训老挝研修生，800多名老挝员工被分配到特定岗位，占学员总数的90%以上。assign(分配)作分句谓语动词，与主语more than 800 Lao employees之间为被动关系，结合时间状语“Since June 2020”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填have been assigned。
9．was given
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：与许多年轻的非洲人一样，Jean Philippe N’ Dri 对功夫的兴趣始于武术电影。在大学二年级时，他加入了武术俱乐部。在俱乐部的帮助下，他和其他5名学生获得了前往中国河南省少林寺参观的机会。根据空前主语he可知，空处为谓语动词；此处为就远原则，根据上文时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语he为单数，和动词give之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was given。
10．were driven
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2024年，北京独特的文化身份吸引了创纪录的游客数量，达到新高度，其中大多数人部分是由其新列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产的中轴线所吸引来的。此处在定语从句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2024可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语为most of whom与drive之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语most of whom中的whom指代的是先行词tourists为复数意义，所以谓语动词为were driven。故填were driven。
11．was suspended
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：使我们失望的是，晚会因为停电而暂停了。由“was”和句意可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；suspend为动词，表示“暂停”，在句中作谓语，与主语“the party”之间为被动关系，表示“晚会被暂停了”，谓语为单数形式。故填was suspended。
12．has been finished
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经完成了大量工作，但仍有许多工作要做。根据时间状语so far可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的影响；动词finish与主语A great deal之间存在被动关系，因此空处应用现在完成时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填has been finished。
13．is reflected
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：英国对食物的痴迷反映在电视节目安排上。空处为谓语动词，此处为客观陈述且主语The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food 与reflect之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填is reflected。
14．are preserved
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我认为那个古镇值得一游，那里所有的传统建筑都保存得很好。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语all the traditional buildings与preserve为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are preserved。
15．have been used
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所有可能的方法都已被用来阻止这条河被污染。空处作句子的谓语，时态宜用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，且对现在有影响，use“使用”和主语means之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语means“方式，方法”被All修饰，是复数意义，助动词应用have。故填have been used。
16．was measured
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：测量到的平均峰值工作负载为103瓦。空处作句子的谓语，此处应该是叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，measure“测量”和和主语workload之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was measured。
17．are located
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：世界著名的标志性建筑，如紫禁城和天安门广场群都沿着中轴线，天坛和农神坛位于中轴线的东西两侧。此处是谓语动词，前文有一般现在时are的提示可知，描述事实用一般现在时。主语 the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of the God of Agriculture是复数，且与 locate是被动关系，用被动语态。故填are located。
18．was attracted
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我和当地音乐家一起排练时，尽管长途飞行，我还是被他们的合作所吸引。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子谓语。根据When I did rehearsals可知，空处时态用一般过去时，I与attract为动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为I，be动词用 was。故填was attracted。
19．is considered
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：香烟品牌越受推崇，这张卡片在玩家眼中就越有价值。空处作谓语， the card和consider为被动关系，需用被动语态，这里陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is considered。
20．was released
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月，中国科技公司联想集团和清华大学建筑学院发布了一个复制宝塔的虚拟现实程序。主句主语a virtual reality program和谓语动词release是被动关系，由by可知，句子用被动语态，由In April，2024可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主句主语a virtual reality program是单数，因此空格处是was released。故填was released。
21．is performed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在节日和庆祝活动中，舞狮表演给社区带来好运和繁荣。结合句意可知，本句陈述一般事实，且主语The lion dance与perform是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填is performed。
22．was attacked
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：传说咏春拳创始人五枚在少林寺被清朝军队袭击和摧毁之前就住在少林寺。主语 it与attack之间构成被动关系，发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为was attacked。故填was attacked。
23．was demonstrated
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上个月，在一只猪的肠道上展示了进行这种多功能手术的能力。根据时间状语last month可知，句子应用一般过去时，demonstrate与主语The ability之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语The ability是单数，be动词应用was。故填was demonstrated。
24．have been made
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去几十年里，门头沟区一直在努力保护这种标志性的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语。In the past decades作时间状语，应用现在完成时。make和efforts是动宾关系，用被动语态。且主语efforts是复数，故填have been made。
25．is laid
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：唐卡画不是平面创作，而是由一个彩绘面板组成，面板上裱有一块织物，然后在织物上覆盖一层通常为丝绸的覆盖物。“over which (lay) a cover”是定语从句，修饰先行词a fabric，介词over置于句首，构成表方位的介词短语前置引起完全倒装结构，主语a cover与lay“放置”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且整个句子描述的是唐卡画的构成，为一般事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is laid。
26．were named
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，硬币就以年号命名。本句是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。动词name和主语coins是动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语coins是复数，谓语应保持一致。故填were named。
27．are included
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在这些基本品质中，包括对自然的热爱，对道德的信仰，以及从不同方面观察事物的兴趣。句子描述的一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语a love of nature, a belief in morality, and an interest为复数意义，且与include为动宾关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are included。
28．are thrown
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据说，粽子被扔进河里是为了防止鱼吃掉屈原的尸体，它代表着好运。分析句子可知，空处作that引导的主语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，从句主语“zongzi”与动词“throw(扔)”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时被动语态，结合非限制性定语从句谓语动词“represent” 可知，定语从句主语which指代先行词“zongzi”是复数，be动词应用 are。故填are thrown。
29．was held
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：2019年举行了中国妇女手工艺创新与创业大赛，张的创新设计收藏获得了最高荣誉，表彰她对文化保护和农村发展的贡献。此处为非限制性定语从句中的谓语部分，根据时间状语“in 2019”可知，此处使用一般过去时；主语the China women’s Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition与hold是动宾关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was held。
30．are held
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一年一度的运动会在中国农历六月的苗族丰收节期间举行。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语Annual games与动词 hold为被动关系，故句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义。故填are held。
31．D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的十年中，近70%的未受破坏的湿地被覆盖，以充分调查生物财富。主语 nearly seventy percent of the untouched wetlands与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文时间状语In the past decade可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选D。
32．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：老舍写了许多戏剧，他被称为“人民艺术家”。空处是句子的谓语动词，he与name“命名，称呼”之间是被动关系，结合前文“wrote”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故选A。
33．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：绵羊已经被驯化得与它们的野生祖先大不相同了，以至于很难辨认出它们。此处为固定句型：主语+be+adj.+to do，表示“做某事是……的”，identify与逻辑主语their wild ancestors构成被动关系，使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。
34．D
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这道题被解释了一遍又一遍，但是这个男孩仍然不能理解这道数学题。but后为句子，所以本空不能用非谓语动词形式，故排除A和B；though不可和but放在一起；事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，句子逻辑主语为the maths problem，和explain“解释”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，应用It was explained，其中it指代the maths problem。故选D。
35．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：救援队到达时，村民们已经在洪水中被困了12个小时。By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去完成时。主语与谓语为被动关系。故选A项。
36．D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：海伦已经被带到校长那里，她正在被询问昨晚在她们宿舍发生的事情。空格处是谓语动词，根据上文的Helen has been taken to the headmaster’s(海伦被带到校长那里去了)可知，海伦肯定是正在被询问昨晚在她们宿舍发生的事情，所以应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。
37．C
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这家博物馆本周正在被修缮，所以展览推迟到了下周。根据this week以及so the exhibition is put off to next week可知，这里强调本周正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，且主语The museum与repair“修理”为被动关系，句子用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用is being repaired，故选C。
38．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我们到达时，博物馆正在装修，我们非常失望，只能返回。根据下文“we were very disappointed and had to turn back.”可知，强调过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故选C项。
39．D
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于计算机算力的提升，医学和环境科学确实已经取得了重要进展。根据空前It is true that important advances可知，It作形式主语，that引导主语从句，空处为从句谓语动词，句子强调“计算机算力提升”对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/ has done，主语advances与谓语make之间为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have，答案为have been made。故选D。
40．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：她是我们班中被选中参加即将举行的运动会的几名女生之一。定语从句中，谓语与先行词girls保持一致，构成被动关系，表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时的被动语态，故选A。
41．C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：等到救援队伍抵达地震现场时，已有超过50名幸存者从废墟中被救出。主语over 50 survivors与谓语动词pull构成被动关系，根据上文By the time the rescue team arrived at the earthquake site可知为过去完成时的被动语态，故选C。
42．A
【详解】考查情态动词表示推测及被动语态。句意：尽管有保护性包装，受损的雕塑在运输过程中一定被不当处理了。mishandle是个动词，意思是“处理不当”，它和主语sculpture之间应该是被动关系，由此可直接得出正确选项是A项，其余选项均为主动语态。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，意思是“一定……”，符合题意。故选A项。
43．was difficult to finish
【详解】考查时态和不定式。对比中英文句子，空处缺少“难以完成”，题目要求使用“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”结构。主语：the task before him（他面前的任务），be动词：根据主句时态（realised是过去式），此处用过去式 was，形容词表示“困难的”用difficult，to do：不定式用主动形式表被动隐含（任务被完成），用 to finish。故填was difficult to finish。
44．driven crazy, keeping asking
【详解】考查动词、形容词和现在分词。根据句意，表示“被逼疯了”为drive sb. crazy的被动语态，所以drive应使用过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，“被逼疯了”为driven crazy，其中crazy为形容词作主补；表示“不停”为keep，根据句子结构和提示的内容，此处使用v.-ing作状语，keep与逻辑主语the boy之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词短语作状语，表示“问”为ask，位于keep之后，应为动名词形式asking作宾语。故填driven crazy, keeping asking。
45．were found and rescued
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。表示“找到”用find；表示“拯救，获救”用rescue，句中主语Steven Chase and Abigail与谓语动词find和rescue之间是被动关系，同时根据句意，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语为复数，构成被动语态的并列结构，省略第二个were。故填were found and rescued。
46． was designed to help designed to help the students in need
【详解】考查动词语态、非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在帮助有需要的学生。这个项目没有按计划进行。第一空为句子的谓语，根据didn’t work out可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，表示“旨在做某事”用be designed to do，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was；表示“帮助”用help，位于不定式符号to后，用原形。转换后的句子谓语为didn’t work out，此处为非谓语动词，且The project与design为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语；用不定式to help，作宾语；表示“有需要的学生”用the students in need，作help的宾语。故填①was designed to help；②designed to help the students in need。
47． Approaching the vehicle where a young man was stuck/ trapped
【详解】考查现在分词和定语从句从句。“接近那辆车”为approach the vehicle，与主语he为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。先行词为“situation”在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。“被困”为be stuck/ trapped，陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填Approaching the vehicle； where a young man was stuck/ trapped.
48． couldn’t help thinking no wonder it was regarded as where people live in harmony with nature
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。第一空表示“不禁想到”短语为can’t help thinking，为一般过去时；表示“那怪”短语为no wonder；表示“被视为”短语为be regarded as，第一空发生在过去用一般过去时；第二空定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语；主语为people；表示“人与自然和谐相处”翻译为live in harmony with nature，陈述事实用一般现在时。故填①couldn’t help thinking no wonder it was regarded as；②where people live in harmony with nature 。
49．is vividly brought to life in this true story
【详解】考查被动语态和固定短语。“bring... to life” 是一个英语短语，意思是“使某事物生动、逼真地呈现出来”，句子描述了一般事实，应用一般现在时。根据句意，所给部分“The cold, hard cruelty of two young men”和动词bing... to life构成被动关系，应用被动语态，所以句子为一般现在时的被动。“入木三分”可用副词vividly作状语修饰动词短语；“这个真实的故事”译为in this true story，置于句尾作状语。故填is vividly brought to life in this true story。
50．so vivid that I was completely fascinated
【详解】考查结果状语从句。此处是so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，“生动”使用形容词vivid，“被……吸引”使用固定短语be fascinated by，“完全”使用副词completely，结合were可知使用一般过去时，故填so vivid that I was completely fascinated。
51．was taken 52．moving 53．battled 54．were being evacuated 55．which 56．be saved 57．be stopped 58．from 59．was performed 60．what
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了本月早些时候，俄罗斯一队医生在医院着火时成功完成了一个心脏手术。现在，一张在手术室拍摄的照片在社交媒体上疯传，感动了世界各地的网民。
51．考查时态语态。句意：现在一张在手术室拍摄的照片在社交媒体上疯传感动了世界各地的网民。分析可知，that引导限制性定语从句，从句主语that指代先行词a picture和从句谓语动词take为被动关系，动作已发生，用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was taken。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在一张在手术室拍摄的照片在社交媒体上疯传感动了世界各地的网民。分析可知，goes为主句的谓语，所以空处为非谓语。a picture和动词move为逻辑主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词moving，作伴随状语。故填moving。
53．考查时态。句意：据报道，消防队员在大楼外与大火搏斗，超过120名病人和医务人员正在撤离。动作已发生，主句谓语动词battle时态用一般过去时，所以用过去式battled。故填battled。
54．考查时态语态。句意：据报道，消防队员在大楼外与大火搏斗，超过120名病人和医务人员正在撤离。过去正在进行的动作，从句主语more than 120 patients and medical workers和谓语动词evacuate是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were being evacuated。
55．考查定语从句。句意：此后不久，病人被疏散到了地区医院，距离大约5 公里。分析句子结构可知，“_____ is about 5 kilometers away”在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the regional hospital，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
56．考查不定式的被动语态。句意：心脏外科中心主任华伦汀·费拉托夫说：“我们无处可去，必须救他。”have to do sth (不得不做某事)，the man和save为逻辑动宾关系，save用不定式的被动to be done。故填be saved。
57．考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：当急救人员意识到手术无法停止时，他们通过提供电缆确保手术室有足够的电力供应。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中为宾语从句谓语，主语the surgery和谓语动词stop为动宾关系，所以stop要用被动语态，结合空前情态动词could not可知，后接动词原形形式，所以此处用be stopped。故填be stopped。
58．考查介词。句意：他们还得阻止烟雾进入手术室。短语 keep... from doing sth. 表示“阻止……做某事”，结合句中提示，此处用from。故填from。
59．考查时态语态。句意：阿穆尔地区的卫生部随后发布了官方消息，称火灾期间的手术进行得很顺利。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中为宾语从句谓语，主语the operation和谓语动词perform为动宾关系，又发生在过去，一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was performed。
60．考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时，政府当局将对这些医生的所作所为进行奖励。分析句子可知，该空引导宾语从句，设空处同时作动词done的宾语，所以用连接代词what，表示“所做的一切”。故填what。
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语法--动词的语态 高频考点梳理
专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
一、语法填空
1．As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar, it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies. The Snake, the sixth animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac, (associate) with wisdom, intuition, and transformation over history. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．The ancient city walls and historical sites in Nanjing stand as witnesses to the passage of time. Suzhou, another famous city in Jiangsu, is known for its beautiful classical gardens, which are like jewels that (craft) carefully over centuries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), which (publish) in 1171, is one such example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it’s a foundation text of Chinese history. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．The concept (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．Nobody will not (permit) to get in without the pass. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．Don’t worry. These problems will (resolve) in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries (enhance) in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．Since June 2020, the Laos-China Railway Co has recruited and trained Lao trainees and more than 800 Lao employees, or over 90 percent of the trainees, (assign) specific positions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Like many young Africans, Jean Philippe N’ Dri’s interest in Kung Fu began with martial arts movies. During his second year of college, he joined the martial arts club. With the assistance of the club, he, together with other 5 students (give) the opportunity to visit the Shaolin Temple in China’s Henan province. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．Beijing’s unique cultural identity attracted record tourists to new heights in 2024, most of whom (drive) in part by the popularity of its newly listed UNESCO World Heritage Central Axis (轴). (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．To our disappointment, the party （suspend）because the power was off. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．A great deal (finish) so far, but there is still much to be done. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food (reflect) through television scheduling. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．I think it worthwhile to visit that ancient town, where all the traditional buildings (preserve)in good condition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．All possible means (use) to stop the river from being polluted. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．The average peak workload (measure) at 103 watts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．World-famous landmarks like the Forbidden City and the Tian’anmen Square Complex, are along the Axis, and the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of the God of Agriculture (locate) on the east and west sides of the Axis. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．When I did rehearsals(排练) with the local musicians, I (attract) by their cooperation in spite of the long flight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．The more admired the cigarette brand, the more valuable the card (consider) among players. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20．In April, 2024, a virtual reality program that copies the pagoda (release) by Chinese technology company Lenovo Group and Tsinghua University’s School of Architecture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21．The lion dance (perform) during festivals and celebrations to bring good luck and prosperity to the community. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple before it (attack) and destroyed by Qing Dynasty forces. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．The ability to carry out such multi-functional procedures (demonstrate) on a pig’s intestine(肠) last month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．In the past decades, efforts (make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．The Thangka painting is not a flat creation but consists of a painted picture panel, over which a fabric is mounted, and then over which (lay) a cover, usually silk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26．From then on, coins (name) after the dynasty code. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．Among these essential qualities, a love of nature, a belief in morality, and an interest in viewing the subject from various respects (include). (所给词的适当形式填空)
28．It is believed that zongzi, which represent good luck, (throw) into the river to stop fish eating Qu Yuan’s body. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29．Her commitment to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019, when the China women’s Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition (hold) and Zhang’s innovative design collection won top honors. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30．Annual games (hold) during the region’s Miao ethnic harvest festival in the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、单项选择
31．In the past decade, nearly seventy percent of the untouched wetlands ______ to fully survey the biological wealth.
A．have covered B．covered C．were covered D．have been covered
32．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A．was named B．named C．is being named D．is naming
33．Sheep have been so changed by breeding that their wild ancestors are hard ________.
A．identifying B．being identified C．to identify D．to be identified
34．______ over and over again, but the boy still couldn’t understand the maths problem.
A．Having explained B．Having been explained
C．Though it was explained D．It was explained
35．By the time the rescue team arrived, the villagers ________ in the flood for 12hours.
A．had been trapped B．were trapping
C．trapped D．would trap
36．Helen has been taken to the headmaster’s and she ________ about what happened in their dormitory last night.
A．questioned B．was being questioned
C．had questioned D．is being questioned
37．The museum ______ this week, so the exhibition is put off to next week.
A．was repaired B．is repaired
C．is being repaired D．has been repaired
38．As the museum ________ when we got there, we were very disappointed and had to turn back.
A．was decorating B．had been decorated
C．was being decorated D．had decorated
39．It is true that important advances ________ in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.
A．made B．have made C．has been made D．have been made
40．She is one of the girls in our class who ______ to compete in the coming sports meeting.
A．have been chosen B．is chosen
C．has been chosen D．are to be chosen
41．By the time the rescue team arrived at the earthquake site, over 50 survivors ________ from the rubble.
A．have been pulled B．were pulled
C．had been pulled D．would be pulled
42．The damaged sculpture _______ during transit despite the protective packaging.
A．must have been mishandled B．should mishandle
C．ought to be mishandling D．could mishandle
三、完成句子
43．格罗斯先生意识到他面前的这个任务短时间内是难以完成的。(主语＋be＋形容词＋to do)
Mr. Gross realised the task before him in such a short time.
44．这个男孩几乎被逼疯了，不停地问妈妈朱迪：“为什么我与众不同？为什么是我？为什么？”（v.-ing作状语）
The boy was almost his mom Judy, “Why am I different Why me Why ”
45．经过仔细彻底的搜寻，史蒂文·蔡斯和阿比盖尔被找到并获救。(被动语态)
After a careful and thorough search, Steven Chase and Abigail .
46．The project (旨在帮助) the students in need. The project didn’t work out as planned.
→The project, , didn’t work out as planned.（分词短语作后置定语）
47．接近那辆车，眼前的情况让他非常震惊，一名年轻男子被卡在车内，明显非常疼痛。（v. -ing作状语；where引导定语从句）
, he was shocked at the situation in the car, in visible pain.
48．里德不禁想到，难怪它被视为人与自然和谐相处的精神圣地。(can’t help doing;no wonder句型;where引导的定语从句)
Reid a spiritual place .
49．这个真实的故事把两个年轻人的冷酷残忍刻画得入木三分。（bring... to life）
The cold, hard cruelty of two young men .
50．他的话非常生动，我完全被丰富的文化活动所吸引。(so… that…)
His words were by the rich cultural activities.
四、语法填空
Earlier this month, a team of doctors in Russia managed to complete an open heart surgery as the hospital caught fire. Now a picture that 51 (take) at the operating theater goes viral on social media, 52 (move) the netizens(网民) everywhere.
According to reports, firefighters 53 (battle) the flames from outside the building as more than 120 patients and medical workers 54 (evacuate). Despite this, the eight doctors did their best to finish the operation at the ground floor successfully. Soon thereafter, the patient was evacuated to the regional hospital, 55 is about 5 kilometers away.
Cardiac surgery center department head Valentin Filatov said: “There was nowhere to go, the man had to 56 (save). We did everything at the highest level, as they say.”
Antonina Smolina, one of the medics, shared that “there was no panic” among the hospital crew.
When responders realized that the surgery could not 57 (stop), they made sure that the operating room would have sufficient power supply by providing an electric cable. They also had to keep smoke 58 entering the theater.
Amur Region’s Ministry of Health later released an official statement, saying the operation during a fire 59 (perform) smoothly. Meanwhile, the government authorities will award the doctors for 60 they have done.
参考答案
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A C D A D C C D A
题号 41 42
答案 C A
1．has been associated
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我们迎来中国农历的蛇年时，这是一个反思这个古老生肖所蕴含特质的时刻。蛇是中国十二生肖中的第六个动物，历史上一直与智慧、直觉和转变联系在一起。根据句意可知，此处表示“历史上一直与……联系在一起”，强调从过去到现在一直持续的状态，应用现在完成时，且主语The Snake与动词associate之间是被动关系，故填has been associated。
2．have been crafted
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：南京的古城墙和历史遗迹见证了岁月的流逝。江苏的另一座著名城市苏州，以其美丽的古典园林而闻名，这些园林就像精心雕琢的珍宝，历经数世纪而依然完好如初。that指代的先行词jewels是被雕刻，句子用被动语态，由over centuries可知，时态用现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语that指代的先行词jewels是复数，助动词用have，故填have been crafted。
3．was published
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：1171年出版的印刷版《史记》就是这样一个例子。这部著作由司马迁于公元前 1 世纪撰写而成，是研究中国历史的重要典籍。根据in 1171可知，句子时态为一般过去时，A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian)与publish之间是被动关系，即“《史记》的印刷版被出版”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was published。
4．is centered
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个概念是以“新中式草药”的理念和“药食同源”的中医原则为中心的。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语The concept与center on之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is，be centered on表示“以……为中心”。故填is centered。
5．be permitted
【详解】考查语态。句意：没有通行证，任何人不得入内。句中主语Nobody与permit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。will后接动词原形。故填be permitted。
6．be resolved
【详解】考查语态。句意：别担心。这些问题最终会得到解决。These problems与resolve为被动关系，本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故填be resolved。
7．have been enhanced
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我们两国之间的友好关系与合作在过去几年中得到了加强。根据in the past few years可知，enhance“加强”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因与主语The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been enhanced。
8．have been assigned
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2020年6月以来，老中铁路公司已招聘培训老挝研修生，800多名老挝员工被分配到特定岗位，占学员总数的90%以上。assign(分配)作分句谓语动词，与主语more than 800 Lao employees之间为被动关系，结合时间状语“Since June 2020”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填have been assigned。
9．was given
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：与许多年轻的非洲人一样，Jean Philippe N’ Dri 对功夫的兴趣始于武术电影。在大学二年级时，他加入了武术俱乐部。在俱乐部的帮助下，他和其他5名学生获得了前往中国河南省少林寺参观的机会。根据空前主语he可知，空处为谓语动词；此处为就远原则，根据上文时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语he为单数，和动词give之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was given。
10．were driven
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2024年，北京独特的文化身份吸引了创纪录的游客数量，达到新高度，其中大多数人部分是由其新列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产的中轴线所吸引来的。此处在定语从句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2024可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语为most of whom与drive之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语most of whom中的whom指代的是先行词tourists为复数意义，所以谓语动词为were driven。故填were driven。
11．was suspended
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：使我们失望的是，晚会因为停电而暂停了。由“was”和句意可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；suspend为动词，表示“暂停”，在句中作谓语，与主语“the party”之间为被动关系，表示“晚会被暂停了”，谓语为单数形式。故填was suspended。
12．has been finished
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经完成了大量工作，但仍有许多工作要做。根据时间状语so far可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的影响；动词finish与主语A great deal之间存在被动关系，因此空处应用现在完成时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填has been finished。
13．is reflected
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：英国对食物的痴迷反映在电视节目安排上。空处为谓语动词，此处为客观陈述且主语The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food 与reflect之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填is reflected。
14．are preserved
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我认为那个古镇值得一游，那里所有的传统建筑都保存得很好。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语all the traditional buildings与preserve为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are preserved。
15．have been used
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所有可能的方法都已被用来阻止这条河被污染。空处作句子的谓语，时态宜用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，且对现在有影响，use“使用”和主语means之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语means“方式，方法”被All修饰，是复数意义，助动词应用have。故填have been used。
16．was measured
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：测量到的平均峰值工作负载为103瓦。空处作句子的谓语，此处应该是叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，measure“测量”和和主语workload之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was measured。
17．are located
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：世界著名的标志性建筑，如紫禁城和天安门广场群都沿着中轴线，天坛和农神坛位于中轴线的东西两侧。此处是谓语动词，前文有一般现在时are的提示可知，描述事实用一般现在时。主语 the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of the God of Agriculture是复数，且与 locate是被动关系，用被动语态。故填are located。
18．was attracted
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我和当地音乐家一起排练时，尽管长途飞行，我还是被他们的合作所吸引。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子谓语。根据When I did rehearsals可知，空处时态用一般过去时，I与attract为动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为I，be动词用 was。故填was attracted。
19．is considered
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：香烟品牌越受推崇，这张卡片在玩家眼中就越有价值。空处作谓语， the card和consider为被动关系，需用被动语态，这里陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is considered。
20．was released
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月，中国科技公司联想集团和清华大学建筑学院发布了一个复制宝塔的虚拟现实程序。主句主语a virtual reality program和谓语动词release是被动关系，由by可知，句子用被动语态，由In April，2024可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主句主语a virtual reality program是单数，因此空格处是was released。故填was released。
21．is performed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在节日和庆祝活动中，舞狮表演给社区带来好运和繁荣。结合句意可知，本句陈述一般事实，且主语The lion dance与perform是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填is performed。
22．was attacked
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：传说咏春拳创始人五枚在少林寺被清朝军队袭击和摧毁之前就住在少林寺。主语 it与attack之间构成被动关系，发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为was attacked。故填was attacked。
23．was demonstrated
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上个月，在一只猪的肠道上展示了进行这种多功能手术的能力。根据时间状语last month可知，句子应用一般过去时，demonstrate与主语The ability之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语The ability是单数，be动词应用was。故填was demonstrated。
24．have been made
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去几十年里，门头沟区一直在努力保护这种标志性的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语。In the past decades作时间状语，应用现在完成时。make和efforts是动宾关系，用被动语态。且主语efforts是复数，故填have been made。
25．is laid
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：唐卡画不是平面创作，而是由一个彩绘面板组成，面板上裱有一块织物，然后在织物上覆盖一层通常为丝绸的覆盖物。“over which (lay) a cover”是定语从句，修饰先行词a fabric，介词over置于句首，构成表方位的介词短语前置引起完全倒装结构，主语a cover与lay“放置”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且整个句子描述的是唐卡画的构成，为一般事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is laid。
26．were named
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，硬币就以年号命名。本句是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。动词name和主语coins是动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语coins是复数，谓语应保持一致。故填were named。
27．are included
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在这些基本品质中，包括对自然的热爱，对道德的信仰，以及从不同方面观察事物的兴趣。句子描述的一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语a love of nature, a belief in morality, and an interest为复数意义，且与include为动宾关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are included。
28．are thrown
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据说，粽子被扔进河里是为了防止鱼吃掉屈原的尸体，它代表着好运。分析句子可知，空处作that引导的主语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，从句主语“zongzi”与动词“throw(扔)”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时被动语态，结合非限制性定语从句谓语动词“represent” 可知，定语从句主语which指代先行词“zongzi”是复数，be动词应用 are。故填are thrown。
29．was held
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：2019年举行了中国妇女手工艺创新与创业大赛，张的创新设计收藏获得了最高荣誉，表彰她对文化保护和农村发展的贡献。此处为非限制性定语从句中的谓语部分，根据时间状语“in 2019”可知，此处使用一般过去时；主语the China women’s Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition与hold是动宾关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was held。
30．are held
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一年一度的运动会在中国农历六月的苗族丰收节期间举行。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语Annual games与动词 hold为被动关系，故句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义。故填are held。
31．D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的十年中，近70%的未受破坏的湿地被覆盖，以充分调查生物财富。主语 nearly seventy percent of the untouched wetlands与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文时间状语In the past decade可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选D。
32．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：老舍写了许多戏剧，他被称为“人民艺术家”。空处是句子的谓语动词，he与name“命名，称呼”之间是被动关系，结合前文“wrote”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故选A。
33．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：绵羊已经被驯化得与它们的野生祖先大不相同了，以至于很难辨认出它们。此处为固定句型：主语+be+adj.+to do，表示“做某事是……的”，identify与逻辑主语their wild ancestors构成被动关系，使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。
34．D
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这道题被解释了一遍又一遍，但是这个男孩仍然不能理解这道数学题。but后为句子，所以本空不能用非谓语动词形式，故排除A和B；though不可和but放在一起；事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，句子逻辑主语为the maths problem，和explain“解释”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，应用It was explained，其中it指代the maths problem。故选D。
35．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：救援队到达时，村民们已经在洪水中被困了12个小时。By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去完成时。主语与谓语为被动关系。故选A项。
36．D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：海伦已经被带到校长那里，她正在被询问昨晚在她们宿舍发生的事情。空格处是谓语动词，根据上文的Helen has been taken to the headmaster’s(海伦被带到校长那里去了)可知，海伦肯定是正在被询问昨晚在她们宿舍发生的事情，所以应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。
37．C
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这家博物馆本周正在被修缮，所以展览推迟到了下周。根据this week以及so the exhibition is put off to next week可知，这里强调本周正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，且主语The museum与repair“修理”为被动关系，句子用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用is being repaired，故选C。
38．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我们到达时，博物馆正在装修，我们非常失望，只能返回。根据下文“we were very disappointed and had to turn back.”可知，强调过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故选C项。
39．D
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于计算机算力的提升，医学和环境科学确实已经取得了重要进展。根据空前It is true that important advances可知，It作形式主语，that引导主语从句，空处为从句谓语动词，句子强调“计算机算力提升”对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/ has done，主语advances与谓语make之间为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have，答案为have been made。故选D。
40．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：她是我们班中被选中参加即将举行的运动会的几名女生之一。定语从句中，谓语与先行词girls保持一致，构成被动关系，表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时的被动语态，故选A。
41．C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：等到救援队伍抵达地震现场时，已有超过50名幸存者从废墟中被救出。主语over 50 survivors与谓语动词pull构成被动关系，根据上文By the time the rescue team arrived at the earthquake site可知为过去完成时的被动语态，故选C。
42．A
【详解】考查情态动词表示推测及被动语态。句意：尽管有保护性包装，受损的雕塑在运输过程中一定被不当处理了。mishandle是个动词，意思是“处理不当”，它和主语sculpture之间应该是被动关系，由此可直接得出正确选项是A项，其余选项均为主动语态。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，意思是“一定……”，符合题意。故选A项。
43．was difficult to finish
【详解】考查时态和不定式。对比中英文句子，空处缺少“难以完成”，题目要求使用“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”结构。主语：the task before him（他面前的任务），be动词：根据主句时态（realised是过去式），此处用过去式 was，形容词表示“困难的”用difficult，to do：不定式用主动形式表被动隐含（任务被完成），用 to finish。故填was difficult to finish。
44．driven crazy, keeping asking
【详解】考查动词、形容词和现在分词。根据句意，表示“被逼疯了”为drive sb. crazy的被动语态，所以drive应使用过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，“被逼疯了”为driven crazy，其中crazy为形容词作主补；表示“不停”为keep，根据句子结构和提示的内容，此处使用v.-ing作状语，keep与逻辑主语the boy之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词短语作状语，表示“问”为ask，位于keep之后，应为动名词形式asking作宾语。故填driven crazy, keeping asking。
45．were found and rescued
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。表示“找到”用find；表示“拯救，获救”用rescue，句中主语Steven Chase and Abigail与谓语动词find和rescue之间是被动关系，同时根据句意，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语为复数，构成被动语态的并列结构，省略第二个were。故填were found and rescued。
46． was designed to help designed to help the students in need
【详解】考查动词语态、非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在帮助有需要的学生。这个项目没有按计划进行。第一空为句子的谓语，根据didn’t work out可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，表示“旨在做某事”用be designed to do，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was；表示“帮助”用help，位于不定式符号to后，用原形。转换后的句子谓语为didn’t work out，此处为非谓语动词，且The project与design为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语；用不定式to help，作宾语；表示“有需要的学生”用the students in need，作help的宾语。故填①was designed to help；②designed to help the students in need。
47． Approaching the vehicle where a young man was stuck/ trapped
【详解】考查现在分词和定语从句从句。“接近那辆车”为approach the vehicle，与主语he为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。先行词为“situation”在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。“被困”为be stuck/ trapped，陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填Approaching the vehicle； where a young man was stuck/ trapped.
48． couldn’t help thinking no wonder it was regarded as where people live in harmony with nature
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。第一空表示“不禁想到”短语为can’t help thinking，为一般过去时；表示“那怪”短语为no wonder；表示“被视为”短语为be regarded as，第一空发生在过去用一般过去时；第二空定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语；主语为people；表示“人与自然和谐相处”翻译为live in harmony with nature，陈述事实用一般现在时。故填①couldn’t help thinking no wonder it was regarded as；②where people live in harmony with nature 。
49．is vividly brought to life in this true story
【详解】考查被动语态和固定短语。“bring... to life” 是一个英语短语，意思是“使某事物生动、逼真地呈现出来”，句子描述了一般事实，应用一般现在时。根据句意，所给部分“The cold, hard cruelty of two young men”和动词bing... to life构成被动关系，应用被动语态，所以句子为一般现在时的被动。“入木三分”可用副词vividly作状语修饰动词短语；“这个真实的故事”译为in this true story，置于句尾作状语。故填is vividly brought to life in this true story。
50．so vivid that I was completely fascinated
【详解】考查结果状语从句。此处是so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，“生动”使用形容词vivid，“被……吸引”使用固定短语be fascinated by，“完全”使用副词completely，结合were可知使用一般过去时，故填so vivid that I was completely fascinated。
51．was taken 52．moving 53．battled 54．were being evacuated 55．which 56．be saved 57．be stopped 58．from 59．was performed 60．what
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了本月早些时候，俄罗斯一队医生在医院着火时成功完成了一个心脏手术。现在，一张在手术室拍摄的照片在社交媒体上疯传，感动了世界各地的网民。
51．考查时态语态。句意：现在一张在手术室拍摄的照片在社交媒体上疯传感动了世界各地的网民。分析可知，that引导限制性定语从句，从句主语that指代先行词a picture和从句谓语动词take为被动关系，动作已发生，用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was taken。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在一张在手术室拍摄的照片在社交媒体上疯传感动了世界各地的网民。分析可知，goes为主句的谓语，所以空处为非谓语。a picture和动词move为逻辑主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词moving，作伴随状语。故填moving。
53．考查时态。句意：据报道，消防队员在大楼外与大火搏斗，超过120名病人和医务人员正在撤离。动作已发生，主句谓语动词battle时态用一般过去时，所以用过去式battled。故填battled。
54．考查时态语态。句意：据报道，消防队员在大楼外与大火搏斗，超过120名病人和医务人员正在撤离。过去正在进行的动作，从句主语more than 120 patients and medical workers和谓语动词evacuate是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were being evacuated。
55．考查定语从句。句意：此后不久，病人被疏散到了地区医院，距离大约5 公里。分析句子结构可知，“_____ is about 5 kilometers away”在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the regional hospital，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
56．考查不定式的被动语态。句意：心脏外科中心主任华伦汀·费拉托夫说：“我们无处可去，必须救他。”have to do sth (不得不做某事)，the man和save为逻辑动宾关系，save用不定式的被动to be done。故填be saved。
57．考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：当急救人员意识到手术无法停止时，他们通过提供电缆确保手术室有足够的电力供应。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中为宾语从句谓语，主语the surgery和谓语动词stop为动宾关系，所以stop要用被动语态，结合空前情态动词could not可知，后接动词原形形式，所以此处用be stopped。故填be stopped。
58．考查介词。句意：他们还得阻止烟雾进入手术室。短语 keep... from doing sth. 表示“阻止……做某事”，结合句中提示，此处用from。故填from。
59．考查时态语态。句意：阿穆尔地区的卫生部随后发布了官方消息，称火灾期间的手术进行得很顺利。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中为宾语从句谓语，主语the operation和谓语动词perform为动宾关系，又发生在过去，一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was performed。
60．考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时，政府当局将对这些医生的所作所为进行奖励。分析句子可知，该空引导宾语从句，设空处同时作动词done的宾语，所以用连接代词what，表示“所做的一切”。故填what。
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