中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法--动词时态 高频考点梳理
专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
一、单项选择
1.—It’s said that drinking coffee ________ the risk of heart disease. Should I stop drinking it
—Relax! Recent studies show moderate consumption is safe.
A.increases B.increased C.would increase D.had increased
2.The research they had been devoted to ________ to be of great value.
A.was proved B.proving C.proves D.proved
3.Benny is the only one of the students in our school who in the Youth Robotics Challenge in Shanghai next month.
A.are to compete B.will have competed
C.is to compete D.will be competing
4.They said they _________ us at 10: 30 at the station the next day.
A.met B.have met C.would meet D.had met
5.At the ongoing international technology conference, many a research team ______ innovative solutions to global energy challenges.
A.are presenting B.is presenting C.was presenting D.were presenting
6.Every boy and every girl ________ the 2024 New Year Day in our classroom when suddenly our beloved principal entered the classroom, conveying the best wishes and expectations to us.
A.would observe B.observed C.were observing D.was observing
7.Having earned widespread acclaim, the Nezha 2 crew ______ themselves to crafting another hit animation for years to come.
A.have been dedicating B.will be dedicating
C.had dedicated D.are dedicating
8.The committee, composed of both teachers and students, _________ to vote on the new campus policy at tomorrow’s meeting.
A.is planning B.are planning C.have planned D.plan
9.It was the first time that he ________ with a host family.
A.lived B.had lived C.lives D.has lived
10.I won’t tell the student the answer to the problem until he ______ on it for more than an hour.
A.had worked B.has been working C.will have worked D.will have been working
11.By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks.
A.will stay B.will have stayed C.have stayed D.have been staying
12.—Will you take over when we exit the highway I feel a little tired.
— Certainly. You ______ for about three hours by that time.
A.have driven B.have been driving
C.will have been driving D.will be driving
13.We ________ a picnic if the weather is fine tomorrow.
A.is having B.will have
C.has D.had
14.The headmaster ________ us a report as soon as he gets to school.
A.gives B.are going to give
C.will give D.is giving
15.Look at the clouds. It ________ rain.
A.are going to B.is going to
C.were going to D.be going to
16.Don’t cry. My father ________ now.
A.sleep B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.are sleeping
17.They ________ football from 7 to 9 last night.
A.was playing B.are playing
C.were playing D.played
18.My mother ________ while my father ________ TV.
A.cooked; was watching B.was cooking; was watching
C.was cooked; watched D.cooked; watched
19.The students ________ to be as quiet as possible in the meeting room.
A.are asked B.ask C.asked D.asks
20.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.
A.work B.worked
C.working D.to work
21.The sick child ________ to hospital.
A.must send B.must sent
C.must be sending D.must be sent
22.If she ________ one more chance, I’m sure she will succeed.
A.will give B.is giving
C.is given D.gives
23.By the end of last month, I________ in the factory for 15 years.
A.has worked B.worked
C.had worked D.will work
二、语法填空
24.In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely (flow) from China’s south-east regions, mainly Guangdong province. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25.The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in number, (gather) around her before she even had a chance (take) the bag of rice out from her handbag. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26.The more you practise, the better you (speak) English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27.You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he (have) an important meeting then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they (sow). (所给词的适当形式填空)
29.Nowadays, the Palace Museum (house) over 1.86 million cultural relics. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.This is my first time that I (invite) you to attend our program Talk and Talk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31.Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching (reward) with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric circles by the Inner City and the Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.What (puzzle) Lily’s friends is why she always has so many crazy ideas. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34.Analyses of a language database also (confirm) that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35.He throws his arms and legs out as if he (fly), his eyes wide with excitement. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it (highlight) the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.There (stand) a big tree in front of our building. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend (arise). (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.In the race, a drummer (use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on the beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.So far the privacy issue (land) Facebook in hot water in Washington. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41.Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods (differ) greatly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42.Over the past decade, China (witness) a shift in consumer behavior marked by the rise of guochao, a trend emphasizing nationalistic branding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43.It warns that extreme weather (continue) to get worse. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.The museum (house) an extensive collection of cultural relics, from ancient clothing to contemporary art, displaying thousands of years of Chinese civilization. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45.There (be) more than 3,300 public libraries providing this “library’s new O2O (online to offline) path” so far, which reduces the “time cost” for readers significantly and allows them “to realize that reading is a handy part of people’s everyday lives”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46.But I (gather) all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47.Confucius lived in the Lu State, which (lie) in Shandong Province. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48.Lately, his story (inspire) the video game Black Myth: Wukong, introducing the beloved character to new audiences. (所给词的适当形式填空)
三、完成句子
49.这首诗将时间拟人化为一位耐心的观察者。
→The poem time as a patient observer.
50.将近一天之后,他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。
and said sorry to his friend Peter.
51.第二天早晨,他在人迹罕至的小路上骑行,徒步穿过大山,在夜晚独自宿营。(并列谓语)
The next morning, he .
52.The data (显示消费者倾向于在网上购物) over traditional brick-and-mortar stores. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53.The Great Wall of China (非常值得一游) for its breathtaking views and rich history. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54.The athlete (克制自己过度庆祝) after his victory, showing humility and respect for his opponents. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55.With a deep breath, (我鼓起勇气发表我的演讲), inspiring my classmates with my words of encouragement. (用于读后续写动作描写) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
56. (剪纸文化正在焕发出新的活力), attracting the younger generation to participate in and carry on its legacy. (用于说明文介绍传统文化) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey. (用适当的词填空)
58.The film (已经开始) for 5 minutes when we arrived at the cinema. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
四、动词时态填空
My best friend Kaiya is like me. She 59 (remind) me of myself. In the past, I 60 (be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.
It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 61 (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.
I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “You 62 (be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 63 (accept) you for who you 64 (be). But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you ” I 65 (inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I 66 (learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 67 (love) me for who I am.
Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 68 (tell) me.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D C C B D B A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B C B C C B A D
题号 21 22 23
答案 D C C
1.A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:—据说喝咖啡会增加患心脏病的风险。我应该停止喝它吗?—放松!最近的研究表明,适量食用是安全的。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语drinking coffee为动名词作主语,作第三人称单数看。故选A项。
2.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:他们一直致力于的研究证明很有价值。主语含有定语从句,此处为谓语动词,陈述过去的动作,用一般过去时。故选D项。
3.C
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:Benny是我们学校唯一一位下个月将在上海参加青少年机器人挑战赛的学生。空格处是who引导的定语从句的谓语动词,修饰先行词the only one of the students,此处需要表示“Benny是唯一一位计划下个月参加比赛的学生”,所以应该用一般将来时be to compete,且who指代的先行词the only one是单数形式,所以be动词用is。故选C。
4.C
【详解】考查时态。句意:他们说他们第二天10点30分在车站与我们碰面。分析句子可知,此空考查从句谓语,主句中said是一般过去时,the next day表示将来的时间,在过去的语境中谈论将来的动作,所以宾语从句要用过去将来时,其结构为“would + 动词原形”。故选C项。
5.B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在正在进行的国际技术会议上,许多研究团队提出了应对全球能源挑战的创新解决方案。由At the ongoing international technology conference可知,句子时态是现在进行时,“many a+可数名词的单数形式”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,因此空格处是is presenting。故选B。
6.D
【详解】考查主谓一致及固定句型。 句意:每个男孩和女孩都正在我们的教室里庆祝 2024 年元旦,这时我们敬爱的校长突然走进教室,向我们传达了最美好的祝愿和期望。空处为主句的谓语动词。此处为固定句型:be doing...when...“正在做某事,这时突然……”,根据entered可知,应用过去进行时。当主语由“every...and every...”结构连接时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
7.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:在获得广泛赞誉后,《哪吒2》的剧组人员将在未来几年致力于打造另一部热门动画。根据时间状语for years to come可知,本句为将来进行时。故选B项。
8.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:这个由教师和学生共同组成的委员会计划在明天的会议上就新的校园政策进行投票表决。根据后文at tomorrow’s meeting可知为现在进行时表将来,主语committee强调整体,谓语用单数。故选A。
9.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:这是他第一次和寄宿家庭住在一起。It was the first time that...为固定句型,意为“这是某人第一次做某事”,根据was可知,该句型中that从句需用过去完成时,表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选B项。
10.B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我不会告诉那个学生这道题的答案,直到他做了一个多小时。根据时间状语for more than an hour可知,用现在完成进行时,表示学生在解决问题这个动作的持续性。故选B。
11.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:当你到达伦敦时,我们已经在欧洲待了两周。by the time +一般现在时,主句用将来完成时。故选B项。
12.C
【详解】考查时态。句意:——我们下高速的时候你接手开车好吗?我有点累了。——当然。到那个时候你已经开了大约三个小时的车了。根据时间状语“by that time”可知,这是一个表示将来的时间点,所以本句话应该用将来时态,排除A项和B项;根据“I feel a little tired”可知,说话者现在有点累了,所以到下高速的时候,说话者已经连续开车三个小时了,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间的动作或状态,应该用将来完成进行时。故选C项。
13.B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:如果明天天气好,我们就去野餐。A. is having现在进行时;B. will have一般将来时;C. has一般现在时;D. had一般过去时。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时(is fine)表将来,主句需用一般将来时。主语we是复数,对应的一般将来时形式为will have。故选B。
14.C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:校长一到学校就会给我们做报告。A. gives给(一般现在时);B. are going to give将给(一般将来时);C. will give 将给(一般将来时);D. is giving正在给(现在进行时)。由时间状语从句“as soon as he gets to school(他一到学校)”中gets用了一般现在时及“主将从现”原则可知,主句动作是将要发生的,需用一般将来时,且主语“The headmaster”为第三人称单数,B项be动词形式错误。故选C项。
15.B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:看那些云。天要下雨了。由Look at the clouds可知,用be going to do表示有预兆的将来,主语it是单数,因此空格处是is going to。故选B。
16.C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:别喊。我的爸爸现在正在睡觉。根据now可知,设空处应该用现在进行时,表示动作此时此刻正在发生即am/is/are+doing的结构。sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故选C。
17.C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他们昨晚从7点到9点正在踢足球。由时间状语“from 7 to 9 last night”可知,此处强调在过去特定时间段内持续进行的动作,需用过去进行时“was/ were doing”,主语“They”为复数,be动词应用were。故选C项。
18.B
【详解】考查时态和状语从句。句意:当我爸爸在看电视时,我妈妈正在做饭。while引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时进行,主句和从句通常都用过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作,且cook和watch都是持续性动词。故选B。
19.A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:学生们被要求在会议室里尽可能保持安静。句子主语The students与动词ask“要求”之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,其结构为“be+过去分词”。陈述数客观事实,为一般现在时,符合题意。故选A。
20.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:工人们被迫每天工作十个小时。句中构成be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”的结构,此处使用不定式结构作主语补足语。故选D。
21.D
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:这个生病的孩子必须被送往医院。send(送往)是谓语动词,与主语The sick child之间是被动关系,用被动语态,在情态动词must后用原形be sent。故选D项。
22.C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:如果再给她一次机会,我相信她会成功。A. will give一般将来时(主动);B. is giving现在进行时(主动);C. is given一般现在时的被动语态;D. gives一般现在时(主动)。if引导的条件状语从句中,主语she与谓语动词give之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态is given。故选C。
23.C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:到上月底,我已经在这家工厂工作15年了。分析句子可知,题干中 “By the end of last month”(到上个月底为止)是过去完成时的标志性时间状语,强调“过去的过去”——动作发生在“上个月底”之前,且持续了 15 年。故选C项。
24.flowed
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:在那个世纪和20世纪的大部分时间里,移民主要来自中国的东南地区,主要是广东省。根据时间状语In that century and much of the 20th century可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填flowed。
25. would gather to take
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:在她还没来得及从手提包中取出一袋米之前,通常约为10 到15只鸟,就会聚集在她周围。第一空做谓语,由从句had和句意可知,表示过去将要发生的事,应用过去将来时,即would gather;第二空是固定搭配have a chance to do sth.,意为“有机会做某事”,故填would gather;to take。
26.will speak
【详解】考查时态。句意:你练习得越多,你的英语说得越好。主句陈述将来的动词,为一般将来时。故填will speak。
27.will be having
【详解】考查时态。句意:明天晚上7点到8点之间你最好不要给经理打电话;那时他将有一个重要的会议。根据between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening可知,此处是指未来具体时刻正在发生的事情,故用将来进行时will be doing,故填will be having。
28.had sown
【详解】考查时态。句意:几千年来,他们开始减少对可以从野外狩猎或采集的东西的依赖,更多地依靠他们饲养的动物和播种的作物。sow为定语从句谓语动词,结合and前定语从句animals they had raised的谓语had raised可知,此处表示过去的过去,用过去完成时。故填had sown。
29.houses
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:如今,故宫博物院收藏了超过186万件文物。分析句子可知,句子主语为“the Palace Museum”(故宫博物院),是第三人称单数。根据句中的时间状语 “Nowadays”(如今)可知,句子描述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时。“house”在此处为动词,意为 “收藏;安置”,其第三人称单数形式为“houses”。故填houses。
30.have invited
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:这是我第一次邀请你们来参加我们的节目Talk and Talk。This is my first time that sb. have/has done“这是某人第一次做某事”是固定句型,从句应用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have invited。
31.are rewarded
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:然而,在拥有高质量教学的学校获得更多资源、更高排名和更多入学率之前,不会有太大变化。根据句意可知,句子为时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,schools和reward为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,schools是复数,be动词使用are。故填are rewarded。
32. were permitted featured
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在明朝,中央是紫禁城,由内城和外城围成一个同心圆。较高社会阶层的公民被允许住在离圆圈中心更近的地方。这些高级官员和富商居住的大型四合院往往以雕刻精美、彩绘精美的屋梁和柱子为特色。根据空前的“In the Ming Dynasty”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时;较高社会阶层的人“被允许”居住在离同心圆的中心即紫禁城更近的地方,故用被动语态;主语Citizens是复数,故第一空填 were permitted;分析句子结构可知,第二空在此作谓语,联系上下文可知,该句描述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时,第二空处填featured。故填①were permitted②featured。
33.puzzles
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:莉莉的朋友们不解的是她为什么总有那么多疯狂的想法。空处为主语从句的谓语,what作从句的主语,看作第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填puzzles。
34.confirmed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:对语言数据库的分析也证实,在新石器时代之后,世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化,在过去的几千年里,“f”和“v”的使用显著增加。设空处使用动词作谓语;根据后文的was以及句意可知,句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。故填confirmed。
35.were flying
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:他张开双臂和双腿,好像在飞翔,兴奋地睁大了眼睛。as if引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相反,应用虚拟语气,且表示“好像正在飞翔”,使用过去进行时,be动词使用were。故填were flying。
36.highlights
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:虽然这是你上山途中唯一反常的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险过程,并为你提供了一个可以坐下休息疼痛腿的地方。空处作谓语,根据句意可知,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,it为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填highlights。
37.stands
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:我们的大楼前面有一棵大树。句子描述的是客观存在的事实,应用一般现在时;地点状语there置于句首,使用完全倒装,主语是a big tree,为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词 stand也应用第三人称单数形式 stands。故填stands。
38.arose
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:现在,由瑞士苏黎世大学的达米安·布拉西(Damián Blasi)领导的研究团队已经发现了这一趋势是如何以及为什么出现的。设空处使用动词作why引导宾语从句的谓语。根据前文的has found以及句意可知,句子表述过去发生的事实,故使用一般过去时。故填arose。
39.uses
【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:在比赛中,鼓手用一个传统的大木鼓来保持桨手的节奏,而后面的舵手则让他们保持在自己的赛道上。根据该句中的谓语“keeps”可知,该句陈述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,该句主语是a drummer,为第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填uses。
40.has landed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,隐私问题已经让脸书在华盛顿陷入了麻烦。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“So far”可知,句子应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语“the privacy issue”为第三人称单数,助动词用has,land的过去分词为landed。故填has landed。
41.differs
【详解】考查时态。句意:一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等,但这些木材的质量差别很大。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上文时态可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为the quality,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填differs。
42.has witnessed
【详解】考查时态。句意:在过去十年里,中国见证了消费者行为的转变,其标志是“国潮”的兴起,这是一种强调民族主义品牌的趋势。根据句中的“Over the past decade”可知,动词使用现在完成时,主语China是单数,助动词应用has。故填has witnessed。
43.will continue
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:它警告说极端天气将继续恶化。提示词continue是宾语从句的谓语动词,与主语extreme weather之间是主动关系,句中对将来的可能发生的事情提出警告,应使用一般将来时态。故填will continue。
44.houses
【详解】考查时态。句意:该博物馆收藏了大量文物,从古代服装到当代艺术,展示了数千年的中华文明。空处作句子的谓语。这里陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语The museum为单数,谓语应用单数。故填houses。
45.have been
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:目前,全国已有3,300多家公共图书馆提供这种“图书馆线上到线下新路径”,大大降低了读者的“时间成本”,让读者“意识到阅读是人们日常生活中方便的一部分”。根据时间状语so far可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是复数名词libraries,助动词用have。故填have been。
46.gathered
【详解】但我鼓起勇气吃了一口,惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。根据后文“and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad”可知发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填gathered。
47.lies
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:孔子生活在鲁国,鲁国位于山东省。分析句子可知,此处为定语从句中谓语动词,结合句意可知,此处应为陈述客观事实,为一般现在时,关系代词which指代的先行词“Lu State”为单数名词,所以为动词三单形式。故填lies。
48.has inspired
【详解】考查时态。句意:最近,他的故事启发了电子游戏《黑神话:悟空》,将这个深受喜爱的角色介绍给了新的观众。根据时间状语Lately可知,句子应用现在完成时,单数名词his story作主语,助动词用has。故填has inspired。
49.personifies
【详解】考查动词。对比中英文可知,空处表示“将……拟人化为”,可用动词personify,空处作句子的谓语,句子对具体文学作品进行分析,时态应用一般现在时,且主语The poem是单数,personify应用第三人称单数形式。故填personifies。
50.It was nearly a day before he realized his mistakes.
【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。根据英汉对比可知,空处应填“将近一天之后,他才意识到他的错误”,表示“过了……才……”应用It be + 时间段 + before,根据空后and said可知,句子应用一般过去时,主语为it,be动词用was;表示“将近一天”应用nearly a day,表示“他意识到他的错误”应用he realized his mistakes。故填It was nearly a day before he realized his mistakes。
51.cycled an unpopulated path, hiked through a mountain and camped overnight alone
【详解】考查时态和形容词。“骑行”使用动词“cycle”,“小路”使用名词“path”,“人迹罕至的”可使用形容词“unpopulated”作前置定语修饰名词“path”,“徒步”使用动词“hike”,“穿过”使用介词“through”,“大山”使用名词“mountain”为可数名词,此处表示单数意义,“宿营”使用动词“camp”,“在夜晚”可使用副词“overnight”,“独自”使用副词“alone”。此句描述过去的事实,因此需要使用一般过去时,并通过并列连词and将三个动词连接,作为并列谓语。故答案为:cycled an unpopulated path, hiked through a mountain and camped overnight alone.
52.indicates a tendency for consumers to prefer online shopping
【详解】考查动词时态和固定搭配。句意:数据显示,与传统的实体店相比,消费者更喜欢网上购物。根据所给中文提示词,“显示”用动词indicate,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,“一种倾向”用固定搭配:a tendency for,“消费者倾向于”可用不定作后置定语,修饰tendency,译为consumers to prefer online shopping。故填indicates a tendency for consumers to prefer online shopping。
53.is well worth a visit
【详解】考查固定短语、名词和时态。句意:中国的长城因其壮丽的景色和丰富的历史而值得一游。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处表示“非常值得……”应为固定短语be well worth sth;表示“参观,游览”为名词visit,结合句意可知,该句应为陈述客观事实,为一般现在时。故填is well worth a visit。
54.refrained from celebrating too much
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意:这位运动员在获胜后克制自己不过度庆祝,展现出了对对手的谦逊和尊重。根据语境可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时。“克制某人做某事”常用动词短语refrain from doing sth.表示,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时态,谓语动词refrain用过去式refrained;“过度庆祝”作介词宾语,用动名词短语celebrating too much。故填refrained from celebrating too much。
55.I summoned the nerve to deliver my speech
【详解】考查固定短语和动词不定式。根据提示的汉语,表示“鼓起勇气”为summon the nerve,结合句意,此处描述过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时,谓语动词summon使用过去式形式,表示“发表我的演讲”为deliver my speech作状语,结合句意,此处表示目的,所以使用动词不定式形式。故填I summoned the nerve to deliver my speech。
56.The paper-cutting is glowing with new vitality
【详解】考查短语和句子时态。句意:剪纸文化正在焕发出新的活力,吸引年轻一代参与并传承其遗产。空处为主句,主语“剪纸文化”译为The paper-cutting;“焕发新活力(glow with new vitality)”作谓语,表现在正在进行用现在进行时,译为is glowing with new vitality。故填The paper-cutting is glowing with new vitality。
57.set off
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:传统上,大学生在开始人生旅程之前会举行毕业典礼来鼓励自己。根据空后on their life journey可知,空处应用动词短语set off,表示“出发,启程”,根据空前hold可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语they是复数,所以动词用原形。故填set off。
58.had been on
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:我们到达电影院时,电影已开始5分钟。此处需要使用动词作谓语,从句“when we arrived”使用一般过去时,主句动作(电影开始)发生在“到达”之前,即“过去的过去”,需用过去完成时(had + 过去分词)。“已开始5分钟”需用延续性动词结构,因此用had been on。故填:had been on。
59.reminds 60.was 61.pointed 62.are 63.will accept 64.are 65.was inspired 66.have learned/have learnt 67.love 68.told
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了,过去作者自己不自信,且人们还经常嘲笑她,为此她感到很沮丧。但是她的英语老师鼓励她,告诉作者,要接受自己,做真正的自己。从此,作者改变了,交到了很多好朋友。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意:她让我想起了我自己。分析句子结构可知,空处做谓语,且根据第一句话“My best friend Kaiya is like me.”(我最好的朋友Kaiya和我一样。)可知,此处是指作者的朋友和自己一样,所以她总能让作者想起自己,所以这是描述事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数she(她),所以空处应用动词三单形式,故填reminds。
2.考查时态。句意:在过去,因为我的外表,我从来都不自信。由主语I(我)和形容词confident(自信的)可知,此句是主系表结构,且由“in the past”(在过去)可知,此句描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,主语是I,故填was。
3.考查时态。句意:我被一群女孩围着,她们指着我,嘲笑我,我忍不住哭了。分析句子结构可知,“who____(point) at me and laughed at me,”是定语从句,且定语从句中缺少谓语,由前面的句子“It was in March.”和句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,故填pointed。
4.考查时态。句意:她说,“你现在很完美”。由主语You(你)和形容词perfect(完美的)可知,该句子是主系表结构,且根据句意可知,此处表示的是主语的特征,应用一般现在时,故填are。
5.考查时态。句意:人们会接受真实的你。分析句子结构可知,空处做谓语,且根据下文“how will other people accept you ”(其他人会如何接受你?)和句意可知,事情还没有发生,表示将要发生,应用一般将来时,故填will accept。
6.考查时态。句意:人们会接受真实的你。分析句子结构可知,“who you_____(be)”是宾语从句,且空处缺少系动词,根据句意可知,此处是表示主语的特征,应用一般现在时,主语是you,故填are。
7.考查时态和语态。句意:她的话鼓舞了我。分析句子结构可知,空处做谓语,且句子描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,主语I(我)和动词inspire(鼓舞)二者之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动,故填was inspired。
8.考查时态。句意:在过去的几个月里,我认识到没有人是完美的,我们都有缺点。分析句子结构可知,空处做谓语,时间状语“Over the past few months”(在过去几个月)和现在完成时连用,且主语是I(我),故填have learned或have learnt。
9.考查时态。句意:现在我有很多很棒的朋友,他们都很喜欢真实的我。分析句子结构可知,“ who__(love) me for who I am.”是定语从句,且从句中缺少谓语,根据句意和前面的Now(现在)可知,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是who,代指friends(朋友),是复数,故填love。
10.考查时态。句意:现在,看到Kaiya哭了,我决定把李老师告诉我的话再告诉她一遍。分析句子结构可知,“Miss Li________(tell) me”是定语从句,且从句中缺少谓语,根据句意可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填told。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)