语法--非谓语动词(动词不定式)高频考点梳理 专题练(含答案与解析)2026届高考英语复习备考

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名称 语法--非谓语动词(动词不定式)高频考点梳理 专题练(含答案与解析)2026届高考英语复习备考
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法--非谓语动词(动词不定式) 高频考点梳理
专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
一、单项选择
1.Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills.
A.to have taught B.to teach C.teaching D.having taught
2.________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.
A.Exhausting; to admire B.Exhausting; admiring
C.Exhausted; to admire D.Exhausted; admiring
3.______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A.To help B.Helped C.Helping D.Being helped
4.Wu Guanzhong’s goal as an artist was ______ Western principles of art with Chinese spirit—a point ______ the two could meet.
A.combining; which B.combined; where
C.to combine; at which D.combine; when
5.As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.
A.finished B.finishing
C.to finish D.finish
6.—Mary, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us ________ it while crossing the street.
A.answering B.to answer C.answer D.answered
7.With a strong desire ______ a new skill, she aims to dedicate her time and effort to learning how to play the guitar within the upcoming year.
A.to have master B.to master C.mastering D.being mastered
8.When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.
A.treats B.to treat C.treated D.treat
9.Mr. Smith is looking for a classroom that is big enough _________ all the students.
A.to be held B.to hold C.to have held D.to be holding
10._________ early for the competition, she set the alarm clock.
A.Getting up B.To get up C.Get up D.Having got up
二、语法填空
11. (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over (plant) flowers in the front yard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were excited (look) for adventure. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.He also gives lectures about the fight against desertification at schools of Alshaa League, hoping (raise) awareness among young people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.As the new immigrants gain financial independence and a greater knowledge of the surrounding city, they may choose (stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.For years Hainan has been developing its tourism industry, which aims (turn) the island into an international tourist destination. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18.What the scientists did on Chang’e-5 paid off at last, which inspires more and more Chinese people (devote) themselves to further space research.(所给词的适当形式填空)
19.In Vancouver, it is unusual (see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20.The new network will enable data (process) more speedily. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21.Students are likely (improve) their grades if they study consistently and ask questions in class. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22.He pretended (finish) his homework to avoid being scolded by the teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.The purpose of education is (develop) a fine personality in children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24. (enjoy) a grander sight, you must climb to a greater height. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25.It is important for us (have) a balanced, healthy diet.(所给词的适当形式填空)
26.The goal was two-fold: (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27.The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28.He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29.For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up (see) them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31.Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34.As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her, Helen started to run. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35.(2021年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need (invest) in disaster prevention. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36.It is possible (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.It takes them hundreds of years (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.“We hope (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.(所给词的适当形式填空)
41.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed (find)the connection between the two great writers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42.Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do). (所给词的适当形式填空)
43.Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy (care) for and make great presents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A C C B B B B B
1.B
【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意:玛丽在14岁时成为了一名面包师,因为她的祖父付钱给当地的面包师来教她所有的技能。短语pay sb. to do sth.,意为“雇佣某人做某事”,根据句意,故选B。
2.C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:我们筋疲力尽,上气不接下气,来到山顶,停下来欣赏美丽的风景。exhausting使人筋疲力尽的;exhausted感到筋疲力尽的; admire欣赏。第一空补充说明主语we的状态,应用-ed形容词exhausted作状语,表示“感到筋疲力尽的”,第二空,stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”,符合语境,空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故选C项。
3.A
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试,老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知,老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的,应用动词不定式。故选A。
4.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:作为一名艺术家,吴冠中的目标是将西方艺术原则与中国精神相结合,这是两者可以结合的一个点。根据句型结构分析可知,前一空考查常见句型goal is to do sth 表“目标是为了做什么”,其中用不定式作表语。第二空考查定语从句,先行词为“a point ”,在从句中作状语成分,根据句意可知,第二空可填where/at which。故选C项。
5.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于我的懒惰,我没能及时完成工作。fail to do是固定短语,意为“未能做某事”,因此用finish“完成”的不定式形式,作宾语。故选C。
6.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——玛丽,你的手机响了。——等一下(再接)。过马路时接电话是很危险的。It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句型,意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
7.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:怀着掌握一门新技能的强烈愿望,她计划在即将到来的一年里花时间和精力学习如何弹吉他。设空处修饰名词,此处表目的,应用不定式作后置定语。故选B项。
8.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我小的时候,我的父母教我要善待老人。A. treats一般现在时第三人称单数形式;B. to treat动词不定式;C. treated过去式或者过去分词;D. treat动词原形。teach sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“教某人做某事”,空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
9.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:史密斯先生正在寻找一间足够大的教室,可以容纳所有的学生。“形容词/副词+enough to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“……足够……做……”,用不定式作结果状语,同时hold与逻辑主语a classroom之间是主动关系,用主动式to hold。故选B项。
10.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了早早起床参加比赛,她设了闹钟。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填入非谓语动词,此处表示目的,所以用动词不定式。故选B。
11. To strengthen inviting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,该活动包括了社交媒体上的一些公共宣传活动,邀请来自世界各地的29名茶专业人士进行36小时的不间断直播。分析句子可知,第一空应填非谓语动词,再由句意可知,应填不定式作目的状语,且句首时首字母应大写;第二空也考查非谓语,the event与invite为主动关系,再由句意可知,应用现在分词作状语。故填To strengthen;inviting。
12.to plant
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:玛丽的妹妹Frances Todd Wallace经常来拜访,在前院里种些花。结合句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to plant。
13.to look
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:19世纪,一种新型的旅行者踏上了丝绸之路:考古学家和地理学家,热衷于探险的探险家。这里考查be excited to do sth. 是固定搭配,表示“因做某事而感到兴奋”,此空应用不定式作原因状语。故填to look。
14.to journey
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序数词first,应用不定式,作后置定语。故填to journey。
15.to raise
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他还在阿尔沙亚联盟的学校做关于防治荒漠化的讲座,希望提高年轻人的意识。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”是固定搭配,不定式作宾语。故填to raise。
16.to stay
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着新移民在经济上获得独立,对周围城市有了更多的了解,他们可能会选择与熟悉的朋友和邻居住在一起,以寻求安慰。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”是固定搭配,不定式作宾语。故填to stay。
17.to turn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:海南多年来一直在发展旅游业,目的是把海南岛变成一个国际旅游目的地。aim to do sth.“目的是做某事”是固定搭配,不定式作宾语。故填to turn。
18.to devote
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:科学家们在嫦娥五号上所做的最终得到了回报,它激励着越来越多的中国人致力于进一步的太空研究。结合句意表示“激励某人做某事”可知短语为inspire sb. to do sth.。故填to devote。
19.to see
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:在温哥华,看到熊是不寻常的,但在一些城市,你每天都可以在城市街道上看到大型动物。这里考查“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”, 是一个固定句型,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth. 。故填to see。
20.to be processed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:新的网络将使数据处理得更快。根据空前的enable data可知,固定短语enable sb./ sth. to do sth.,意为“使某人/ 某物能够做某事”,process与data之间为被动关系,需用不定式的被动式to be processed,意为“被处理”。故填to be processed。
21.to improve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果学生坚持学习并在课堂上提问,他们的成绩很可能会提高。be likely to do sth.是固定用法,表示 “可能做某事”。故填to improve。
22.to have finished/to finish
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他假装完成了他的家庭作业,避免被老师责备。此处为“假装作某事”,表达为pretend to do sth.,故应用不定式作宾语,故填to finish。也可以理解为“假装已经完成了作业”,故应用不定式的完成时to have finished作宾语。故填to have finished/to finish。
23.to develop
【详解】考查不定式。句意:教育的目的是为了培养孩子好的品质。此处作表语,根据主语The purpose可知,此处应用不定式to do作表语,故填to develop。
24.To enjoy
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:要看更壮观的景色,你必须爬到更高的高度。此处enjoy在句中作目的状语,应用不定式,首字母大写。故填To enjoy。
25.to have
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:对我们来说,拥有均衡、健康的饮食是很重要的。此处为“It + be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型,其中 It 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,所以此处应用to have。故填to have。
26.to celebrate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:目的是双重的:庆祝文化多样性,并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。本句已有was,空处为非谓语动词,应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式作目的状语,与to promote并列。故填to celebrate。
27.to give
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该设计以10个由玻璃和铝制成的钢制“萼片”为特色。这些萼片在温暖的日子打开,给里面的植物提供阳光和新鲜的空气。此处表示“萼片在温暖的日子打开的目的是为了给里面的植物提供阳光和空气”,故此处应用不定式作目的状语,故填to give。
28.to stay
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他知道电脑会一直存在,不会消失。be here to stay意为“一直存在”,所以此处应用to do不定式。故填to stay。
29.to teach
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来教导或传递智慧。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“have told”,故空处需填非谓语动词,根据句意可知,“_____a lesson or to pass on wisdom”是讲寓言的目的,故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
30.to see
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音时醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。他要爬到阳台去看外面玩闹的孩子们,故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
31.to change
【详解】考查不定式。句意:农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。the power to do是固定用法,意为“做某事的力量”,因此空格处用不定式作后置定语,故填to change。
32.to discover
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我的成长过程中,我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物,这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used,此处应用非谓语动词, the chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”为固定短语,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to discover。
33.to rent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁,而不是让她们直接购买,为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。for women (rent)作后置定语,修饰名词词组fashion clothes,意为“女性租赁的衣服”,用不定式to rent作后置定语,主动表被动。故填to rent。
34.to harm
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当海伦继续往前走时,她听到一个男人向她冲过来。海伦担心他可能有意要伤害她,于是就开始跑。分析句子结构,可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式,have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”,固定搭配,不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。
35.to invest
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这种增长在很大程度上是由于气候变化。研究结果表明,急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知,此处表示未来的动作,应用不定式,作后置定语修饰名词need。故填to invest。
36.to walk
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:步行或骑自行车走完14公里是可能的。分析句子可知,此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”,it为形式主语,动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
37.to break
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们用几百年的时间才分解。其中许多袋子最终落入海洋,较大的袋子可以困住海龟和海豚等海洋生物。此处为固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.(花某人/物多长时间做某事),动词不定式(to do )作真正的主语,it形式主语。故填to break。
38.to present
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能,并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。”本句谓语为hope,空处为非谓语,hope to do sth.是固定短语,意为“希望做某事”,因此用动词present“呈现”的不定式,作宾语。故填to present。
39.to catch
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管任何级别都存在各种规模和类型的公园,但特别是国家公园,由于其庞大的规模和多样性,往往会引起我们的注意。设空处是主句谓语,固定搭配:tend to do sth,表示“倾向于做某事”,不定式作宾语,故填to catch。
40.to have
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:科莫多国家公园于1980年被正式认可,因其独特的生物多样性而深受生态旅游的欢迎。那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在,目的是”。故填to have。
41.to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Edmondson说,这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,游客们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词充当形容词amazed后的原因状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to find。
42.to do
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:通过触摸,这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语,不定式作宾补。故填to do。
43.to care
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。它们很容易照顾,也是很好的礼物。此处为固定句型:主语+ be+ adj.+ to do,be easy to care for“容易照顾”。根据句意,故填to care。
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