中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法--非谓语动词(动名词、现在分词和过去分词 )
高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
一、语法填空
1.She stepped over to the other side to avoid (meet) him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.You should pay attention to (pick) your words. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practise (play) the piano. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.UNESO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from (disappear). (所给词的适当形式填空)
5.Reading a good book is like (talk) with a wise person. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.The miners were in a desperate situation after (trap) in the collapsed mine for days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7. (run) in the morning is a good habit that helps improve my physical health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8.There is a tendency for most of us to postpone (complete) the tasks allocated (分配). (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.People of all ages are included, (range) from children to the elderly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10. (bury) herself in painting, the little girl was fully immersed in the wonderful world of colors. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from giraffes to parrots. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.The deadly earthquake, (measure) 9.1 on the Richter scale struck the city and caused heavy damage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.The committee (consist) of ten members, has been dissolved. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14.She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and felt a little frightened. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.A terrible fire broke out last night, (leave) many buildings seriously damaged. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.His wife takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor (live) in London. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.A study (involve) long-distance runners is being done at the Medical Center. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18. (compare) with urban transportation, rural transportation has experienced even bigger changes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.She was admitted into the company, (base) on her impressive application and remarkable achievements. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20. (base) on a true story, the film will become a hit as soon as it is released. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21.The painting (refer) to as one of the greatest works by Van Gogh is on display. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22. (cover) with thick snow, the mountains look like a silver world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23. (compare) with team sports, individual sports like swimming require more self-discipline. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.Doctors say we should have our eyes (test) every year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25.The film Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death features over 200 adorable characters, (commit) to the peace for their motherland. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26.The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27.I was so (excite) when he wrote back to me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28.These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays (close) to protect the plants. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29.They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、单项选择
30. others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.
A.Inspiring; that B.Inspired; what C.Inspiring; what D.Inspired; that
31._____, we don't have to go home on foot.
A.There comes a bus B.Coming a bus there C.There coming a bus D.Because the bus coming
32.______ to the discovery of black holes, Stephen Hawking is one of the most ______ scientists who have changed the way human understand the universe.
A.Devoted; admired B.Devoted; admiring
C.Devoting; admired D.Devoting; admiring
33.In January 2023, a new year film, Full River Red, ________ in Song dynasty, was released and made a hit immediately.
A.set B.setting C.having set D.to set
34.The development of new media, ________ from the internet to digital television,means that people working in advertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the public’s attention.
A.ranges B.ranged C.to range D.ranging
35.When Mrs Smith arrived at her company, she saw her office ________ dark blue by some workers.
A.to paint B.painting C.being painted D.to be painted
36.In the backyard, we found him ________ on the beach, with his eyes ________ on a kite in the sky.
A.seated; fixing B.sitting; fixing C.seated; being fixed D.sitting; fixed
37.Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A.combined with B.combining with C.having combined with D.to be combined with
38.________the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.
A.Eat up B.Having eaten up C.To eat up D.Eaten up
39.________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
A.Learn B.Learned
C.Learning D.Having learned
40.There_____ two expert doctors _____the wounded solider.
A.is said to be; attending to B.are said to be; attending on
C.saying; to attend to D.to say to have; to attend on
41.________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
A.Dating B.Being dated
C.To date D.To be dated
42.The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China.
A.originating B.originated
C.being originated D.having originated
43._________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
A.Trying B.Tried
C.Having tried D.Having been tried
44.Nowadays doctors can perform incredibly precise operations ______ advanced robotics and live imaging technology.
A.using B.used C.having used D.having been used
45.Jerry received 3 text messages from his bank, ________ him that 3 online payments had just been made from his account.
A.informed B.to inform C.informing D.inform
参考答案
题号 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
答案 C C A A D C D A B C
题号 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B A A C A C
1.meeting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她走到另一边,以免碰到他。avoid doing sth.为固定短语,意为“避免做某事”,doing为动名词作宾语。故填meeting。
2.picking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该注意措辞。pay attention to为固定短语,意为“关注”,to是介词,需填动名词形式作宾语。故填picking。
3.playing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:她刚做完作业,妈妈就叫她练习弹钢琴。practise doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,用动名词作宾语,play(演奏,弹奏)的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。
4.disappearing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:联合国教科文组织开展了一个项目,防止世界各地的世界文化遗产消失。短语prevent sb./sth. from doing意为“防止某人/某物做某事”,空处应用disappear“消失”的动名词形式,作from的宾语。故填disappearing。
5.talking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:读一本好书就像与智者交谈。分析句子可知,句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“like”意为“像”,为介词,故应用“talk”的动名词“talking”作宾语。故填talking。
6.being trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:矿工们在坍塌的矿井中被困了几天,处于绝望的境地。空前是介词,所以空处应填动名词作宾语,trap和逻辑主语miners之间是被动关系,用动名词的被动形式。故填being trapped。
7.Running
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:早上跑步是一个好习惯,有助于改善我的身体健康。空处作主语,run为动词,用其动名词形式,放在句首,首字母大写。故填Running。
8.completing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我们大多数人倾向于推迟完成分配给我们的任务。。根据空前的postpone可知,此处意为“延迟做某事”,表达为postpone doing sth.,故此处应用动名词作宾语,故填completing。
9.ranging
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:各个年龄段的人都包括在内,从孩子到老人。设空处为非谓语动词,和people之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作非限制性定语,故填ranging。
10.Burying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:小女孩埋头画画,完全沉浸于五彩缤纷的美妙世界之中。空处作状语,bury与逻辑主语the little girl之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式,句首单词首字母大写。故填Burying。
11.ranging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个国家公园有大量的野生动物,从长颈鹿到鹦鹉都有。句子主干成分完整,空处作wildlife的非限制性后置定语,range“(在一定的范围内)变化,变动”和wildlife逻辑上是主动关系,因此用range的现在分词形式。故填ranging。
12.measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这场里氏9.1级的致命地震袭击了这座城市,造成了严重的破坏。此处measure与earthquake为主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。
13.consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该委员会由十名成员组成,现已解散。空处和of ten members搭配,作修饰The committee的定语,consist of表示“由……组成”,不能用于被动语态,且和被修饰词之间是主动关系,所以用consist的现在分词形式。故填consisting。
14.whistling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她听到风呼啸着穿过树林,感到有点害怕。hear sb. doing sth.是固定短语,意为“听见某人正在做某事”,因此空格处用现在分词whistling,表主动和进行,故填whistling。
15.leaving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨晚发生了一场可怕的火灾,许多建筑物严重受损。此处非谓语动词leave与fire构成逻辑主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
16.living
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的妻子带他去看住在伦敦的澳大利亚语言医生莱昂内尔·罗格。此处live与doctor为主动关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故填living。
17.involving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:医学中心正在进行一项涉及长跑运动员的研究。此处作定语,修饰study,study与involve之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填involving。
18.Compared
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:与城市交通相比,农村交通经历了更大的变化。compare为动词,表示“比较”,动词短语compare...with...表示“把……与……相比”,根据谓语动词“has experienced”可知,空处应用compare的非谓语动词形式,与“rural transportation”之间为被动关系,表示“农村交通被拿来与城市交通比较”,故应用过去分词,作状语;句首字母大写。故填Compared。
19.based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:基于她令人印象深刻的申请和卓越的成就,她被公司录取了。be based on以……为基础,此处省略be,用过去分词作状语。故填based。
20.Based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影根据真实故事改编,一上映就会引起轰动。句中谓语是will become,空格处用非谓语动词,the film和base之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Based。
21.referred
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这幅被认为是梵高最伟大的作品之一的画正在展出。句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,painting和refer to之间是逻辑的动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词形式作后置定语,故填referred。
22.Covered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:山上覆盖着厚厚的积雪,看起来像一个银色的世界。look为谓语动词,空处作状语,逻辑主语the mountains与cover构成被动关系,用过去分词,放在句首,首字母大写。故填Covered。
23.Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与团队运动相比,像游泳这样的个人运动需要更多的自律。此处作状语,compare与其逻辑主语individual sports与之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。
24.tested
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:医生说我们应该每年检查一次眼睛。根据句意及空前“have our eyes”可知,句子使用固定结构“have + sth. + 过去分词”,表示“让某物被……”,故空处应用过去分词形式。故填tested。
25.committed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:电影《志愿军:存亡之战》中有 200 多个可爱的角色,他们致力于为祖国争取和平。空处需填非谓语动词作定语,characters与commit之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。故填committed。
26.compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:首先是出生率下降,这意味着与年轻一代相比,老一代人口众多,因此,平均而言,人口比以前老龄化。分析句子可知,设空处应填非谓语动词,逻辑主语old generations与compare之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
27.excited
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当他给我回信时,我很兴奋。根据“when he wrote back to me”可知,此处是指“我”很兴奋,所以应用形容词excited表示“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。
28.closed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这些萼片在温暖的日子打开,给里面的植物阳光和新鲜空气。然后在寒冷的天气里,这个结构保持关闭,以保护这些植物。空处用于stays之后作表语,应用形容词closed,表示“紧闭的”,符合题意。故填closed。
29.decorated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees,与decorate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
30.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和主语从句。句意:斯蒂芬·库里激励着别人相信自己,他是一个活生生的例子,证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。第一空inspire与逻辑主语构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语;第二空引导主语从句,从句缺少宾语,指事物应用what引导。故选C。
31.C
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:来了一辆公共汽车,我们不必步行回家了。根据句意及所给句子可知,we don't have to go home on foot是一个完整的句子,又没有连接词,所以横线上需要使用独立主格结构,a bus与come是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动,且方位副词there位于句首,应用全部倒装结构。故选C。
32.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:致力于发现黑洞的斯蒂芬·霍金是最受尊敬的科学家之一,他改变了人类对宇宙的理解方式。分析句子可知,第一空和空后的to the discovery of black holes作状语,需用非谓语动词,devote和Stephen Hawking之间是动宾关系,应用devote的过去分词形式devoted,可排除C和D项。第二空被the most修饰,作scientists的定语,需用非谓语动词,admire和scientists之间是动宾关系,应用admire的过去分词形式admired,意为“令人尊敬的,令人钦佩的”。故选A。
33.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:2023年1月,一部以宋朝为背景的新年电影《满江红》上映,一炮而红。句中有谓语was released和made,且前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰a new year film, Full River Red,且二者之间是被动关系,应用set(以……为背景)的过去分词形式set作后置定语,故选A。
34.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从互联网到数字电视等新媒体的发展,意味着从事广告工作的人将不得不想出更多方法来吸引公众的注意力。分析句子结构可知,means是谓语,that引导的是宾语从句,从句中的谓语是will have,所以此处应为非谓语动词,range与其逻辑主语the development of new media之间为主动关系,结合句意可知,此处表示的是当前的状态,所以使用现在分词形式作定语。故选D项。
35.C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:当史密斯夫人到达她的公司时,她看到她的办公室被一些工人漆成了深蓝色。设空处为宾语补足语,表示看见某事正在发生,应用现在分词作补足语,和宾语her office之间是被动关系,所以应用现在分词的被动语态,故选C。
36.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在后院,我们发现他坐在沙滩上,眼睛看着天空的风筝。第一空,宾语him和动词sit是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语,或动词seat(使坐下)和宾语him是被动关系,用 seated作宾语补足语,第二空处是with的复合结构,由fix one’s eyes on sth.可知,eyes与fix之间是被动关系,应用过去分词fixed作宾语补足语。 故选D。
37.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语:be combined with“与……结合/联合”,本句中省略be动词,使用过去分词做状语。故选A。
38.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:外宾们吃光了食物,他们的确很享受春节的晚餐。空处应用非谓语动词作状语,主语the foreign guests和eat up之间为逻辑主动关系,应用现在分词;且“吃完”发生在谓语动词did enjoy之前,应用现在分词的完成式having done。故选B。
39.C
【详解】考查动名词。句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选C。
40.B
【详解】考查There be句型及非谓语动词。句意:据说有两名专家医生在照料那个受伤的士兵。第一空是there be句型的变化there is/are said to be“据说有”,空后是two expert doctors,应用are;第二空修饰空前名词词组two expert doctors,attend on与two expert doctors是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故选B。
41.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:京剧的起源可以追溯到18世纪,距今已有200多年的历史。date back to“追溯到,始于”,其后接表示具体时间的名词,没有被动语态;根据句中已有谓语动词has,且无连词,可知此处要用非调语动词,此处是现在分词形式作状语。故选A。
42.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:故宫博物院收藏了世界上最精美的钟表,主要来自欧洲和中国。句中有谓语has,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰fine clocks,且动词originate(源于)和fine clocks是主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故选A。
43.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在两个月的时间里,这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整,最终成功地构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为succeeded,此处应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语the engineer与try“尝试”为主动关系,且此处强调动作try发生在谓语succeeded之前,应用现在分词的完成式having tried,作状语。故选C。
44.A
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:如今,医生们可以利用先进的机器人技术和实时成像技术进行难以置信的精确手术。分析句子结构可知,use在句子中为非谓语动词,它和doctors之间为逻辑主动关系,因此使用现在分词作方式状语,故选A。
45.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:杰瑞从银行收到了三条短信,通知他刚刚从他的账户中进行了三笔在线支付。句中已有谓语received,空处作非谓语动词,messages和inform为主动关系,所以空处应用现在分词形式作状语。故选C项。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)