语法--构词法 高频考点梳理专题练(含答案与解析)2026届高考英语复习备考

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名称 语法--构词法 高频考点梳理专题练(含答案与解析)2026届高考英语复习备考
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更新时间 2025-11-21 09:18:04

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法--构词法 高频考点梳理 专题练
2026届高考英语复习备考
一、语法填空
1.Apart from this, existing examples of ancient Chinese architecture are also (wide) praised for its elegant outlines and various features, such as overhanging eaves (屋檐), upturned roof corners, and different shapes of roofs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Unlike Qingzhi, Wan Yue, a mother of two, became a hanfu (enthusiasm) for the sense of community. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.It has also facilitated the (adopt) of clean energy in Africa, helping it avoid the pollution associated with Western industrialization. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.Have you ever experienced one of the earliest movies It boasts star-studded ensembles, undergoes rapid transformations in the blink of an eye, and even includes special effects, music and (perform), all without the aid of machines or computers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5.The boat comes out (magnificent), and its shape and features are distinctive of the north of Fujian province. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.In 2005, the pattern was (successful) selected as the symbol of China’s cultural heritage to showcase the ancient Chinese people’s wisdom and aspirations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.It was also (extraordinary) popular among many royal families of the Qing Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8.Silk flowers are the flowers (typical) made with silk, satin and other high-grade fabrics. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9. (basic), medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.Saint-Exupéry wrote and drew on (extreme) thin paper, which made the task of transporting the pages of the manuscript even more challenging. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surface, do exercises to (strength) your leg muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.Knowing some tips will help (sure) that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.For a beginner of sports, it is highly recommendable that the time for training (length) little by little. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14.He is a good teacher who never expresses the least (patience) with slow learners. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.My first (impress) of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.The teacher issued a (suspend) for the student who was caught cheating on the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.The (distribute) of wealth in the country are highly unequal, with a few individuals holding most of the resources. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18.On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV. When he looked down, he (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.If you have been working hard, don’t be afraid to take a break and give yourself a well- (deserve) pat on the back or to reflect on your goals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20.The government’s new policies aim to promote (sustain) development by balancing economic growth with environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21.The exhibition From Rembrandt to Vermeer is quite (represent) of The Dutch Golden Age of art. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22. (additional), the pit has yielded a variety of weapons, including long-range attack weapons, shields for defense, as well as drums and drumsticks used for commanding soldiers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.Given these factors, it grew impossible for Chinese government to give away pandas (endless). (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.The professor gave the class a series of challenging (assign) to complete throughout the semester. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25.It’s high time that we healed the deep (divide) between the rich and the poor. (根据所给词的适当形式填空)
26.She (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden(卧床不起的), she was still a lady, and the old deserved to be treated with respect. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27.A sincere (apologise) shows a person’s good character and willingness to acknowledge and repair their mistakes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28.Whenever you find yourself on the side of the (major) , it is time to pause and reflect. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29.Without (permit), children should not touch someone else’s belongings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.Hungry and (wear) out, he lay down on the ground, wondering what to do next. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31.The success of the task gave him strong (believe) in his own abilities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.What is her (intend) of writing this passage (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.The student scheduled an (appoint) with the professor to discuss her research paper. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34.Some scientific discoveries have been perverted to create weapons of (destroy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
35.The project requires the engagement of (profession) in the field of architecture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36.As we all know, the Ninth Symphony is one of Beethoven’s finest (compose). (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.We received over 300 (inquire) about the job, but we didn’t have time to deal with them all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.These charities depend on the kindness and (generous) of the general public. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.There is a growing (tend) to regard quality of life more highly than money. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of great (significant). (所给词的适当形式填空)
41.The book serves as a bridge between ancient (wise) and modern science. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42.The charity aims to provide (assist ) for those in need. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
43.The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with (admire). (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.They made their (depart) in the early morning. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
二、单词拼写
45.By distracting the mind from the pain, music, people say, can stress and anxiety levels.(按照句意单词拼写)
46.I also the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whenever necessary.(按照句意单词拼写)
47.You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. (按照句意单词拼写)
48.They surveyed several hundred , asking them to submit a written summary online of meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.(按照句意单词拼写)
49.The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex of things like biological change and cultural evolution.(按照句意单词拼写)
参考答案
1.widely
【详解】考查副词。句意:除此之外,现存的中国古代建筑也因其优美的外形和各种不同的特征而广受赞誉,如悬垂的屋檐、翘起的屋角和不同形状的屋顶。修饰动词praise应用副词widely作状语,表示“广泛地”,wide作副词时表示“宽地”不符合语境。故填widely。
2.enthusiast
【详解】考查名词。句意:与清芝不同的是,作为两个孩子的母亲,万悦成为了一名追求社区感的汉服爱好者。结合语义和不定冠词a,可知,空处应填名词,enthusiasm的名词形式是enthusiast意为“爱好者”作表语,根据a可知,用单数形式。故填enthusiast。
3.adoption
【详解】考查名词。句意:它还促进了非洲采用清洁能源,帮助非洲避免了与西方工业化相关的污染。根据空前的the和空后的of可知此处应该填名词adoption作宾语,为不可数名词。故填adoption。
4.performances
【详解】考查名词。句意:你看过最早的电影吗 它拥有众星云集的乐团,瞬息之间千变万化,甚至包括特效、音乐和表演,所有这些都不需要机器或电脑的帮助。分析句子可知,空处和special effects以及music并列,作includes的宾语,需填名词,performance作名词表示“表演”,符合题意,且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语,可数名词performance应用复数形式,表泛指。故填performances。
5.magnificently
【详解】考查副词。句意:这艘船出来时气势恢宏,其形状和特征具有闽北特色。提示词修饰动词短语comes out,用副词magnificently作状语,意为“壮丽地,宏伟地”。故填magnificently。
6.successfully
【详解】考查副词。句意:2005年,该图案成功入选中国文化遗产标志,展示了中国古代人民的智慧和愿望。修饰动词select用副词successfully作状语。故填successfully。
7.extraordinarily
【详解】考查副词。句意:它在清朝的许多皇室中也非常流行。根据空后的形容词popular可知,此处应用副词extraordinarily作状语。故填extraordinarily。
8.typically
【详解】考查副词。句意:绢花是用丝绸、缎子等高档面料制作的花。空处修饰动词made,使用副词typically作状语,故填typically。
9.Basically
【详解】考查副词。句意:基本上,药香可以杀死环境中的细菌,保护人们免受感染。分析句子,设空处使用basic的副词basically作状语,修饰句子,意为“基本上地”,同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Basically。
10.extremely
【详解】考查副词。句意:圣-埃克苏普海姆在极其薄的纸上书写和绘图,这使得运送手稿的任务变得更加困难。修饰形容词thin应使用副词作状语,副词extremely意为“极其”,故填extremely。
11.strengthen
【详解】考查动词。句意:为了避免膝盖疼痛,你可以在柔软的地面上跑步,做一些锻炼来加强你的腿部肌肉。由句意及空前的you can run on soft surface, do exercises to及空后的your leg muscles可知应填动词原形,不定式作目的状语。故填strengthen。
12.ensure
【详解】考查动词和短语。句意:了解一些技巧将有助于确保你与朋友或家人一起享受愉快的晚餐,无论你在世界的哪个地方。help do sth.意思为:有助于做某事,空处之后that引导宾语从句,此处表示“确保”用动词ensure。故填ensure。
13.be lengthened
【详解】考查动词。句意:对于刚开始运动的人来说,强烈建议慢慢延长训练时间。分析句子,句中it is recommendable that sb (should)do为虚拟语气,意为“推荐某人应该做某事”,该结构中should可以省略。故设空处使用该使用length的动词lengthen作主语从句的谓语动词,意为“延长”。同时the time 与lengthen之间的关系是被动关系,用被动语态。故填be lengthened。
14.impatience
【详解】考查构词法。句意:他是一位好老师,对学得慢的学生从不表现出丝毫不耐烦的。根据句意,应是“不耐烦,没耐心”;patience是名词“耐心”,前面加上否定前缀im-,构成其反义词impatience“不耐烦”。故填impatience。
15.impression
【详解】考查名词。句意:我对这个组织的第一印象是,它可能无法对我计划中的事情产生足够的影响。根据空前的“My first”以及空后的of可知,空处需要名词作句子的主语。impress的名词形式为impression“印象”。故填impression。
16.suspension
【详解】考查名词。句意:老师对考试作弊被发现的学生给予暂被停学处分。此处为名词作宾语,suspend的名词为suspension意为“暂被停学”,空前有不定冠词a,所以此处使用单数形式。故填suspension。
17.distributions
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个国家的财富分配极不平等,少数人掌握了大部分资源。名词做主语,根据are可知,用复数名词distributions作主语。故填distributions。
18.accidentally
【详解】考查副词。句意:事故发生那天,布朗太太在上班,埃里克和他的父亲在家。他们俩在看电视的时候睡着了。当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从边上掉了下去。根据句子结构,空白处应该填写副词作状语修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。
19.deserved
【详解】考查形容词和构词法。句意:如果你一直在努力工作,不要害怕休息一下,给自己一个当之无愧的表扬,或者反思你的目标。分析可知,“well- __________ (deserve)”应是形容词,在名词短语“a pat on the back(表扬,赞许)”中作定语。“deserve”,动词,意为“值得,应受”,其过去分词形式“deserved”可作形容词,意为“应得的;理所当然的;该受的”,与“well”构成合成词“well-deserved(当之无愧的)”,形容词,符合句意和分析。故填deserved。
20.sustainable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:政府的新政策旨在通过平衡经济增长与环境保护来促进可持续发展。提示词修饰名词development,用形容词sustainable用定语,意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。
21.representative
【详解】考查形容词。句意:“从伦勃朗到维米尔”展览是荷兰艺术黄金时代的典型代表。提示词作表语,表明主语The exhibition的性质,用形容词representative,意为“典型的,有代表性的”;be representative of...“是……的代表”。故填representative。
22.Additionally
【详解】考查副词。句意:此外,该坑还出土了各种各样的武器,包括远程攻击武器,防御盾牌,以及用于指挥士兵的鼓和鼓槌。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词修饰,additional的副词形式是additionally,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Additionally。
23.endlessly
【详解】考查副词。句意:考虑到这些因素,中国政府不可能无休止地赠送大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,此处为副词作状语修饰动词短语give away,endless的副词为endlessly意为“无休止地”符合句意。故填endlessly。
24.assignments
【详解】考查名词。句意:教授给全班布置了一系列具有挑战性的作业,要求他们在整个学期完成。设空处用作宾语,需要名词,表示“作业”,是可数名词assignment,根据句意应使用复数形式。故填assignments。
25.division
【详解】考查名词。句意:现在是我们解决贫富之间深刻分歧的时候了。根据空前定冠词the和形容词deep可知,空处应用名词形式division,作healed的宾语,用单数形式特指贫富之间这一分歧。故填division.
26.further
【详解】考查副词。句意:她进一步解释道,尽管这个女人年迈且卧床不起,可她仍然是一位女士,而且老年人应该受到尊重。空处表示在抽象意义上更进一步,应用far的比较级形式further“进一步”在句中作状语,修饰动词explained。故填further。
27.apology
【详解】考查名词。句意:真诚的道歉显示了一个人的良好品格和愿意承认和纠正他们的错误。此处为名词作主语,apologise的名词为apology意为“道歉”,根据空前的不定冠词a可知,此处为名词单数。故填apology。
28.majority
【详解】考查名词。句意:每当你发现自己站在多数人一边时,就是停下来反思的时候了。根据空格前的定冠词“the”以及介词of,可以判断此处应填入名词作宾语。由于major是形容词,意为“主要的”,其对应的名词形式为majority,表示“多数,大多数”。故填majority。
29.permission
【详解】考查名词。句意:没有许可,孩子们不应该碰别人的东西。空处需填名词permission,作介词without的宾语,表抽象概念,不可数。故填permission。
30.worn
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他又饿又累,躺在地上,不知道下一步该怎么办。设空处和Hungry并列作状语,表示状态,应用形容词worn,和out构成固定短语worn out,意为“疲惫不堪的;精疲力竭的”,故填worn。
31.belief
【详解】考查名词。句意:任务的成功使他对自己的能力有了坚定的信心。此处为名词作宾语,believe的名词为belief意为“信心,信念”,且为不可数名词。故填belief。
32.intention
【详解】考查名词。句意:她写这篇文章的意图是什么?空处用于形容词性物主代词her之后,应用名词形式intention,表示“意图”,作句子表语。故填intention。
33.appointment
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个学生约了教授讨论她的研究论文。此处使用名词作宾语,需要的词义为“预约”,即appointment,它前面有an修饰,故填appointment。
34.destruction
【详解】考查名词。句意:一些科学发现被滥用于制造毁灭性武器。空处作of的宾语,名词destruction“毁灭”符合题意,是不可数名词,weapon of destruction表示“毁灭性武器”。故填destruction。
35.professionals
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个项目需要建筑领域的专业人员参与。作宾语,表示“专业人员”应用名词professional,根据后文in the field of architecture可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填professionals。
36.compositions
【详解】考查名词。句意:众所周知,《第九交响曲》是贝多芬最好的作品之一。此空为名词作宾语,compose的名词为composition意为“作曲”,结合“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知,此处应为名词复数。故填compositions。
37.inquiries
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们收到了300多份关于这份工作的咨询,但我们没有时间一一处理。空处作received的宾语,应用名词形式inquiry,为可数名词,根据over 300可知,名词应用复数形式。故填inquiries。
38.generosity
【详解】考查名词。句意:这些慈善机构依赖于公众的善意和慷慨。空处需要名词和空前的kindness并列作介词的宾语。generous的名词形式为generosity“慷慨”,为不可数名词。故填generosity。
39.tendency
【详解】考查名词。句意:人们越来越重视生活质量而不是金钱。在there be句型中作主语,结合不定冠词,可知应用单数名词tendency。故填tendency。
40.significance
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们在会上提出的建议很重要。“be of+抽象名词”为固定搭配,相当于“be+该抽象名词相对应的形容词”,用来说明主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义;句中用名词significance作宾语,构成短语be of great significance,相当于be very significant,意为“具有重大意义”。故填significance。
41.wisdom
【详解】考查名词。句意:这本书是古代智慧和现代科学之间的一座桥梁。提示词作介词宾语,与 modern science并列,用名词wisdom,意为“智慧”,不可数名词。故填wisdom。
42.assistance
【详解】考查名词。句意:该慈善机构旨在为那些需要帮助的人提供帮助。分析句子可知,此空应填名词作宾语,assistance表“帮助”,为不可数名词,符合句意。故填assistance。
43.admiration
【详解】考查名词。句意:成龙出现的那一刻,所有的粉丝都羡慕地看着他。空处应填名词作宾语,admiration为不可数名词,故填admiration。
44.departure
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们一大早就出发了。分析句子可知,此空应填名词作宾语。departure表“离开”,为不可数名词,符合句意。故填departure。
45.lower
【详解】考查动词。句意:人们说,通过分散对疼痛的注意力,音乐可以降低压力和焦虑程度。此处表示“降低”为动词lower,由情态动词can可知,应用动词原形。故填lower。
46.water
【详解】考查动词。句意:我也会给院子里的花浇水,必要时打扫自己的卧室。根据句意和空前I also可知,空处应填动词water“浇水,灌溉”,与空后tidy并列作谓语动词,用一般现在时。故填water。
47.in-person
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生来组织一个学习小组,或者安排与你的教授面对面的会面来讨论课程的概念。根据句意和空后meetings可知,应用形容词in-person“亲自的,在场的”作定语,修饰名词meetings。故填in-person。
48.park-goers
【详解】考查构词转换和名词。句意:他们调查了几百名公园游客,要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结,说明他们在公园里与自然进行的有意义的互动。根据句意和空前several hundred可知,空处可用名词park-goers“游客”,作宾语。故填park-goers。
49.interplay
【详解】考查名词。句意:自从人类出现以来,我们使用的语音并不一定保持稳定,而是我们今天发现的巨大多样的语音是生物变化和文化进化等复杂相互作用的产物。根据句意“相互作用”可知,此处为名词interplay,不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填interplay。
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