译林版（2012）九年级上册英语Unit 6 TV programmes
单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析）
四种题型：
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．I won’t tell them—not ________ (除非) you say I can.
2．This is the ________ (最新的) magazine which is suitable for teenagers.
3．Before the class, I had a short ________ (对话) with him about the plan of the trip.
4．China plays a more and more important role among ___________ (亚洲的) countries.
5．We _________(录制) yesterday’s party on video. You can watch it if you like.
6．On Nov. 11 many people buy a lot online, but few are able to make full use of them, resulting in a big ________ (浪费).
7．The football match between India and Africa was covered ________. (现场直播)
8．When the_________（迷）saw their favourite stars, they were very excited.
9．Ten people, _____ （包含） a baby, were hurt in the crash.
10．If you________your dreams, you’ll succeed in the future. (坚持)
11．Do you know who is the________(导演) of the new movie
12．He often receives and sends text________（消息）in class.
13．Some people just can’t seem to like watching___________（真实生活的）drama.
14．If you raise it at the meeting, I’ll _________ (支持) you.
15．After the meeting, our head teacher ________ (宣布) we would go on a trip to Zhangjiajie next week.
16．It is said that Jack Ma is one of the _____ (富有的) men in the world.
17．It is ______（愚蠢的）of you to sit there than to go outside to play games.
18．The football team's victory produced ________ (景象) of joy all over the country.
19．More and more _______（纪录片）are welcomed by teenagers now.
20．The local clubs are making every _________（努力）to interest more young people.
21．We don't know who is _________（谋杀）in this story.
22．The little boy was _________（表扬）by his parents for his brave act.
23．Folk was first created in a _________（传统的）style, and has strong local color.
24．How amazing! The wolf I met in the wild ran the other way without ________ （袭击） me.
25．He was killed by a ______ (枪) in the war.
26．Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many ________（奖） for his rice research.
27．We can have a blue sky if we ____（创建）a less polluted world.
28．More and more people are used to sending ______（文本）messages on their mobile phones.
29．When you watch the film, you can see _________ (景色) of India.
30．Please tell them not to play so ___________(吵闹).
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．Mr. Zhang is talking with a film ________ (direct), Cindy Clark.
2．—Would you like to go to Taihu Bay Music Festival
—I’d like to, but I have to finish my homework first. Can you have it ________ (record)
3．At present, many people would rather ________ (not live) in cities because there is more pollution.
4．If you ________ (not study) hard, you will not pass the exam.
5．The results are_____ （announce）. They are very excited.
6．The_____（decide） he has made attract me after the talk between us.
7．He was so ______(scare) that he woke up in his bed.
8．Like working women anywhere, ________(Asia) women are buying convenience foods.
9．If you_____red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture）
10．—Can Rebacca pass the interview
—________ she loses some weight, she may make it. (unless)
11．It __________me that she remembered my name. （impression）
12．Her parents no longer have any real __________over her. （influenced）
13．She was trained to be an __________but she didn't follow it through. （act）
14．In that film a nurse was found_____（die）in her house.
15．Watching_____（comedy） is a good way to keep happy.
16．The police are trying to find out whether he was killed or he killed_____（he）
17．The movie opens with a __________in a New York apartment. （scenery）
18．They had almost reached the boat when a figure __________past them. （shoot）
19．What skills are needed to __________this machine （operator）
20．The government agrees that the __________ (wealth) people are, the more income taxes they may have to pay.
21．Would you please consider ________ (vote) for my team
22．It is the _______ (silly) joke that I have ever heard of.
23．The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ (mystery) in the world.
24．The team are working on a couple of unsolved ________ of this century. (mystery)
25．Twenty students of our class, ___________ (include) two American students, went on a trip.
26．Mum is too busy________ (prepare) supper to watch drama series.
27．Our school _______________ (organize) a visit to the park unless it rains tomorrow.
28．I won’t leave for Beijing until the problem __________（deal）with properly.
29．In 1989, Hepburn made her final __________ in the film Always and played the role of an angel. (appear)
30.Beethoven (贝多芬) is considered as one of the most famous _______ in the world. (music)
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．The girl’s father is badly ill. She has no c________ but to make money.
2．I’m s________ of speaking in public, but I’m trying to change.
3．Being too d_________ in communication may make others feel uncomfortable.
4．France is a European country while India is an A________ country.
5．Cartoons are suitable for all ages, although there’s not much d________ in them.
6．Playing computer games too much is a w________ of your time.
7．I often sleep with my windows open u________ it’s really cold outside.
8．If you v________ your health then you’ll start being a little kinder to yourself.
9．It is s______ of you to trust him. He is a dishonest man.
10．The work has been d_________. Let's have a rest.
11．Our s_________ is over there. We often do some recording work in it.
12．If you do not study hard you will f _________ to pass the exam.
13．Zhang Yimou is a famous movie d________ in the world.
14．If you give me a d________ answer to the question, I can understand it better.
15．—Do you remember the s________ in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time
—Yes, I do.
16．GuoJingming is a w________ writer and he has a lot of money.
17．Lisa is interested in fashion. She always knows about the l______ fashion news.
18．China’s Ministry of Education has a________ recently that all of the primary and middle school students aren’t supposed to bring mobile phones to school.
19．If you finish your t_________, you can go home now.
20．Linda’s grandma likes drama s__________ best.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1．Tom broke the ________ /'rek d/ in the 100-meter hurdles at the sports meeting.
2．China is one of the developing _________ ['e n] countries.
3．Many women now like buying the ________ /'le t st/ products through TikTok live screaming.
4．Don’t you think Jim is the _______/’s l / of the two
5．Our teacher often asks us to make a ________ ['da l g] in pairs to improve our oral English.
6．You won’t succeed _________ / n les/ you work hard.
7．We cannot give ______ / pra z z/ to everyone.
8．It's a ____________ /we st/ of time to spend so much time on computer games.
9．The government plans to ________ /kri e t/ more jobs for young people in western China.
10．Zhu Yilong won the 35th Golden Rooster Award for Best Actor for his role in the film Lighting Up The Stars, and we can’t ____ (/pre z/) his acting skills too much.
11．I’m going to learn a m_______ / mju:z kl/ instrument, such as the piano.
12．He _________ /v lju:d/ the time he spent with his family and friends in the past.
13．Our headmaster ______ the prizes to the winners last Friday afternoon. [pr zent]
14．When I began to learn driving, I found it hard to ________ the car. [k n tr l]
15．Mary’s only _________ [ bd kt] is to become a writer in the future.
16．Zongzi is the ________ /tr ’d nl/ food for the Dragon Boat Festival.
17．Most of the houses are built of ________（/ st nz/）.
18．The talented boy can play different kinds of musical ______/ nstr m nts/.
19．He works in an office in the ______ /'sentr: l/ part of the city.
20．He can play the piano and _________ [ɡ 'tɑ (r)].译林版（2012）九年级上册Unit 6 词汇变形100题答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. unless
解析：“除非”对应的英文为连词unless，引导条件状语从句，符合“不告诉你，除非你允许”的逻辑。
2. latest
解析：“最新的”为形容词latest，修饰名词magazine，强调杂志的时效性，适合青少年阅读。
3. dialogue
解析：“对话”为可数名词dialogue，由a short修饰，用单数形式，“have a dialogue with sb.”（与某人对话）为固定搭配。
4. Asian
解析：“亚洲的”为形容词Asian，修饰名词countries，注意区别于名词Asia（亚洲），此处需用形容词作定语。
5. recorded
解析：“录制”为动词record，由yesterday’s可知时态为一般过去时，故变形为recorded。
6. waste
解析：“浪费”为名词waste，由a big修饰，用单数形式，对应“很多人网购却未充分利用”的结果。
7. live
解析：“现场直播”修饰动词covered（报道），用副词live，“be covered live”（被现场直播）为固定表达。
8. fans
解析：“迷”为fan，由their（他们的）和favourite stars（最喜欢的明星）可知为复数形式fans。
9. including
解析：“包含”为介词including，用于列举部分内容，后接名词a baby，说明受伤人员包含一名婴儿。
10. stick to
解析：“坚持”固定短语为stick to，主语为you，时态为一般现在时，用原形，后接名词dreams（梦想）。
11. director
解析：“导演”为名词director，由the修饰，指“新电影的导演”，用单数形式。
12. messages
解析：“消息”为message，text message（短信）为可数名词短语，由and前后的receives and sends（收发）可知用复数messages。
13. real-life
解析：“真实生活的”为复合形容词real-life，修饰名词drama，区别于名词短语real life（真实生活），此处需用形容词作定语。
14. support
解析：“支持”为动词support，will后接动词原形，呼应“你在会议上提出，我就支持你”的语境。
15. announced
解析：“宣布”为动词announce，由After the meeting（会议后）和would可知时态为一般过去时，变形为announced。
16. wealthiest
解析：“富有的”为形容词wealthy，“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故变形为最高级wealthiest。
17. sillier
解析：“愚蠢的”为形容词silly，由than可知为比较级，silly的比较级为sillier，强调“坐在那里比出去玩更愚蠢”。
18. scenes
解析：“景象”为scene，此处指“全国上下欢乐的景象”，为复数概念，变形为scenes。
19. documentaries
解析：“纪录片”为documentary，由More and more（越来越多的）修饰，用复数形式documentaries。
20. effort
解析：“努力”为名词effort，“make every effort to do sth.”（尽一切努力做某事）为固定短语，用单数形式。
21. murdered
解析：“谋杀”为动词murder，此处为被动语态（谁被谋杀），结构为“be+过去分词”，故变形为murdered。
22. praised
解析：“表扬”为动词praise，由by his parents（被他的父母）可知为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，变形为praised。
23. traditional
解析：“传统的”为形容词traditional，修饰名词style，说明民谣的创作风格具有传统性和地方特色。
24. attacking
解析：“袭击”为动词attack，without为介词，后接动名词形式，故变形为attacking。
25. gun
解析：“枪”为名词gun，由a修饰，用单数形式，指“战争中被枪打死”。
26. awards
解析：“奖”为award，由many修饰，用复数形式awards，对应袁隆平院士在水稻研究方面的多项成就。
27. create
解析：“创建”为动词create，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用情态动词can，从句用一般现在时，主语we为复数，故用原形。
28. text
解析：“文本”为名词text，text message（短信）为固定短语，此处用单数text作定语修饰messages。
29. scenery
解析：“景色”为不可数名词scenery，指印度的整体自然风光，无复数形式。
30. noisily
解析：“吵闹”为形容词noisy，此处修饰动词play，需用副词形式noisily，“play so noisily”（玩得如此吵闹）。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. director
解析：direct（指导）为动词，此处需用名词director（导演），由a修饰，用单数，指“电影导演辛迪·克拉克”。
2. recorded
解析：record（录制）为动词，“have sth. done”（让某事被做）为固定结构，此处指“让音乐节被录制下来”，故变形为过去分词recorded。
3. not live
解析：“would rather not do sth.”（宁愿不做某事）为固定句型，故填not live，对应“因为污染多，宁愿不住在城市”的语境。
4. don’t study
解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（will not pass），从句用一般现在时表将来，主语you为复数，否定形式为don’t study。
5. announced
解析：announce（宣布）为动词，主语results（结果）与announce为被动关系，用被动语态“be+过去分词”，故填announced。
6. decisions
解析：decide（决定）为动词，此处需用名词decision（决定），由谓语动词attract（吸引）为原形可知主语为复数，变形为decisions。
7. scared
解析：scare（使害怕）为动词，此处需用形容词scared（感到害怕的）修饰人he，区别于scary（令人害怕的，修饰事物）。
8. Asian
解析：Asia（亚洲）为名词，此处需用形容词Asian（亚洲的）修饰名词women，指“亚洲女性”。
9. mix
解析：mixture（混合物）为名词，此处需用动词mix（混合）作谓语，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语you为复数，故填原形mix。
10. Unless
解析：unless（除非）为连词，引导条件状语从句，句意为“除非她减肥，否则她可能通过面试”，注意首字母大写。
11. impressed
解析：impression（印象）为名词，此处需用动词impress（使印象深刻）作谓语，时态为一般过去时，变形为impressed，“it impresses sb. that…”（某事使某人印象深刻）为固定句型。
12. influence
解析：influenced（受影响的）为形容词/过去分词，此处需用名词influence（影响）作宾语，“have influence over sb.”（对某人有影响）为固定短语，用单数形式。
13. actress
解析：act（表演）为动词，由an和“她被训练成为……”可知此处指“女演员”，变形为actress，区别于actor（男演员）。
14. dead
解析：die（死亡）为动词，此处需用形容词dead（死的）作主语补足语，说明“护士被发现死在屋里”，区别于dying（垂死的）。
edies
解析：comedy（喜剧）为可数名词，此处表示泛指“看喜剧”，用复数形式comedies。
16. himself
解析：he（他）为人称代词主格，此处指“自杀”，用反身代词himself（他自己），“kill oneself”（自杀）为固定短语。
17. scene
解析：scenery（景色，不可数）指整体自然风光，此处指“电影中纽约公寓里的一个场景”，用可数名词scene，由a修饰，用单数。
18. shot
解析：shoot（射击；疾驰）为动词，由had reached（过去完成时）可知此处为一般过去时，shoot的过去式为shot，句意为“他们几乎要到船边时，一个人影从他们身边疾驰而过”。
19. operate
解析：operator（操作员）为名词，此处需用动词operate（操作）作不定式to的宾语，“operate the machine”（操作机器）。
20. wealthier
解析：wealth（财富）为名词，此处需用形容词wealthy（富有的），“the+比较级，the+比较级”（越……，越……）为固定句型，wealthy的比较级为wealthier。
21. voting
解析：vote（投票）为动词，consider后接动名词形式，故变形为voting，“consider voting for my team”（考虑投我队一票）。
22. silliest
解析：silly（愚蠢的）为形容词，由定语从句“that I have ever heard of”（我听过的）可知用最高级silliest，指“最愚蠢的笑话”。
23. mysteries
解析：mystery（谜）为可数名词，“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故变形为复数mysteries。
24. mysteries
解析：mystery（谜）为可数名词，由a couple of（几个）修饰，用复数形式mysteries，指“本世纪的几个未解之谜”。
25. including
解析：include（包含）为动词，此处需用介词including（包含）列举部分内容，后接“two American students”，说明“20名学生包含两名美国学生”。
26. preparing
解析：prepare（准备）为动词，“too busy to do sth.”（太忙而不能做某事）为固定句型，但此处为“too busy doing sth.”（忙于做某事），故变形为preparing，句意为“妈妈忙于准备晚饭而不能看电视剧”。
27. will organize
解析：organize（组织）为动词，unless（除非）引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时（rains），主句用一般将来时，故变形为will organize。
28. is dealt
解析：deal（处理）为动词，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语problem（问题）与deal为被动关系，用被动语态“be+过去分词”，deal的过去分词为dealt，故填is dealt。
29. appearance
解析：appear（出现）为动词，此处需用名词appearance（出场；露面）作宾语，由her final（她最后的）修饰，用单数形式，指“赫本在电影《直到永远》中的最后一次出场”。
30. musicians
解析：music（音乐）为名词，此处指“音乐家”，变形为musician，“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，故用复数musicians。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. choice
解析：由“女孩的爸爸病重，她不得不赚钱”可知此处指“别无选择”，首字母c，“have no choice but to do sth.”（别无选择只能做某事）为固定短语，故填choice。
2. scared
解析：由“但我正在努力改变”可知此处指“害怕在公共场合说话”，首字母s，“be scared of doing sth.”（害怕做某事）为固定短语，故填scared。
3. direct
解析：“沟通中过于直接可能让别人不舒服”，首字母d，此处需用形容词direct（直接的）作表语，故填direct。
4. Asian
解析：法国是欧洲国家，而印度是“亚洲的”国家，首字母A，故填Asian（亚洲的）。
5. depth
解析：卡通适合所有年龄段，但“深度”不够，首字母d，此处需用名词depth（深度）作宾语，故填depth。
6. waste
解析：“玩太多电脑游戏是浪费时间”，首字母w，“a waste of time”（浪费时间）为固定短语，故填waste。
7. unless
解析：“我经常开着窗户睡觉，除非外面真的冷”，首字母u，故填unless（除非）。
8. value
解析：“如果你珍惜健康，就会对自己好一点”，首字母v，此处需用动词value（珍惜）作谓语，主语you为复数，故填原形value。
9. silly
解析：“相信他很愚蠢，他是不诚实的人”，首字母s，故填silly（愚蠢的）。
10. done
解析：“工作已经完成，我们休息吧”，首字母d，由has been可知为被动语态，填过去分词done。
11. studio
解析：“我们的录音室在那边，我们经常在里面做录音工作”，首字母s，故填studio（录音室）。
12. fail
解析：“如果你不努力学习，就会考试不及格”，首字母f，“fail to do sth.”（未能做某事）为固定短语，will后接原形fail。
13. director
解析：“张艺谋是世界著名的电影导演”，首字母d，故填director（导演）。
14. direct
解析：“如果你给我这个问题的直接答案，我能更好地理解”，首字母d，故填direct（直接的）修饰名词answer。
15. scene
解析：“你记得剧中苏珊第一次见到艾伦的场景吗”，首字母s，故填scene（场景）。
16. wealthy
解析：“郭敬明是一位富有的作家，他有很多钱”，首字母w，故填wealthy（富有的）修饰名词writer。
17. latest
解析：“莉萨对时尚感兴趣，她总是知道最新的时尚新闻”，首字母l，故填latest（最新的）。
18. announced
解析：“中国教育部最近宣布，所有中小学生不应该带手机上学”，首字母a，由has可知为现在完成时，填过去分词announced。
19. task
解析：“如果你完成了任务，现在就可以回家了”，首字母t，故填task（任务），由your修饰，用单数。
20. series
解析：“琳达的奶奶最喜欢电视剧”，首字母s，“drama series”（电视剧）为固定短语，故填series。
四、根据句意及音标填空
1. record /'rek d/
解析：音标对应单词record，此处为名词，意为“记录”，“break the record”（打破记录）为固定短语。
2. Asian ['e n]
解析：音标对应单词Asian，形容词，“Asian countries”（亚洲国家），符合“中国是发展中的亚洲国家”的语境。
3. latest /'le t st/
解析：音标对应单词latest，形容词，“the latest products”（最新产品），呼应“通过抖音直播购买”的场景。
4. sillier /’s l /
解析：音标对应单词sillier，为silly的比较级，“the sillier of the two”（两者中更愚蠢的一个），符合句意。
5. dialogue ['da l g]
解析：音标对应单词dialogue，名词，“make a dialogue”（编对话），用于“提高英语口语”的练习。
6. unless / n les/
解析：音标对应单词unless，连词，引导条件状语从句，句意为“除非你努力，否则不会成功”。
7. prizes / pra z z/
解析：音标对应单词prizes，为prize（奖品）的复数形式，“give prizes to sb.”（给某人颁奖）。
8. waste /we st/
解析：音标对应单词waste，名词，“a waste of time”（浪费时间），指“花太多时间在电脑游戏上”。
9. create /kri e t/
解析：音标对应单词create，动词，“create more jobs”（创造更多就业机会），符合“政府计划”的语境。
10. praise /pre z/
解析：音标对应单词praise，动词，“can’t praise…too much”（再怎么表扬也不为过），强调朱一龙的演技出色。
11. musical / mju:z kl/
解析：音标对应单词musical，形容词，“musical instrument”（乐器），与“钢琴”对应。
12. valued /v lju:d/
解析：音标对应单词valued，为value（珍惜）的过去式/过去分词，由in the past（过去）可知时态为一般过去时，填valued。
13. presented [pr zent]
解析：音标对应单词presented，为present（颁发）的过去式，由last Friday afternoon（上周五下午）可知时态为一般过去时，“present prizes to the winners”（给获奖者颁奖）。
14. control [k n tr l]
解析：音标对应单词control，动词，“control the car”（控制汽车），指“学开车时很难控制汽车”。
15. object [ bd kt]
解析：音标对应单词object，名词，意为“目标”，句意为“玛丽唯一的目标是将来成为一名作家”。
16. traditional /tr ’d nl/
解析：音标对应单词traditional，形容词，“traditional food”（传统食物），粽子是端午节的传统食物。
17. stones /st nz/
解析：音标对应单词stones，为stone（石头）的复数形式，“be built of stones”（由石头建成）。
18. instruments / nstr m nts/
解析：音标对应单词instruments，为instrument（乐器）的复数形式，“different kinds of musical instruments”（不同种类的乐器）。
19. central /'sentr l/
解析：音标对应单词central，形容词，“central part of the city”（城市的中心部分）。
20. guitar [ɡ 'tɑ (r)]
解析：音标对应单词guitar，名词，“play the guitar”（弹吉他），与“弹钢琴”并列。
