Unit 6 Keep our city clean 语法精选易错题(含解析)

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名称 Unit 6 Keep our city clean 语法精选易错题(含解析)
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更新时间 2025-11-21 14:16:04

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译林版(三起)六年级上册Unit 6 Keep our city clean
语法精选易错题(含解析)
一、选择合适的短语,并用其适当的形式填空。
make be sit city walk do smoke study
1. Look! Two little black birds ______ on the hill.
2. —What ______ the lake dirty —Let’s talk about this problem.
3. There ______ some rubbish in the classroom just now.
4. Your answer is right! Well ______, Wang Bing.
5. Tokyo(东京) is one of the biggest ______ in the world.
6. ______ every day is good for our health.
7. What can we do ______ English well
8. There’s a lot of ______ in the kitchen. Please open the window.
二、填空题。
1.—Who ____ (make) the room so clean
—My mum does. Please ____ (keep) it clean.
2.My cousin _______ (slip) on the banana skin and fell.
3.The cleaners sweep the floor ______________ (keep) the city clean every day.
4.Helen likes ________ (make) clothes. She’d like________ (make) new clothes for her doll.
5.You should ________ (do) your homework now.
6.Smoke from _______ (factory) _______ (make) our city dirty.
7.Look at _______ (this) pictures of our city.
8.What can we do _______ (keep) our school clean
9.The fish in the river _____ (be) dead.
10.You can _____ (plant) more trees and flowers. They are helpful for the city.
11.Who _____ (make) our streets clean every morning
12.Please keep _____ (we) city clean, and we can live happily.
13.What ________ (make) our school messy and dirty.
14.The girls will use the bottles _____ (make) clothes in the show tomorrow.
15.—Don't litter your banana skin on the ground. ___________ it ___________ (捡起来)!
—OK, sorry!
16.We can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (将一些工厂从我们的城市搬走).
17.What ________ ________ ________ ________(使我们的学校乱七八糟)
8.Trees help ________ ________ ________ ________(保持空气干净).
19.People should ________ ________ ________(种更多的树).
20.My grandfather ___________ (去医院看病) last Friday.
三、单选。
( )1.Smoke from cars ________ our city dirty.
A.make B.makes C.making
( )2.To keep the air clean, don’t________to work every day.
A.walk B.ride C.drive
( )3.There _______ rubbish in the street. The city becomes _______.
A.is, dirty B.are, dirty C.is, clean
( )4._______ your clothes clean, Mike.
A.Keeps B.Keep C.to keep
( )5.______ messy room!
A.What B.How C.What a
( )6.John’s grandfather ______ and fell last Monday.
A.sliped B.slips C.slipped
( )7.Bobby _____ a banana skin _____ the ground. It’s not good.
A.throw; on B.throw; in C.throws; on
( )8.The books are on the ground. Please _____.
A.pick them up B.pick up it C.pick it up
( )9.—________ the street clean
—Yes, it ________.
A.Is; is B.Does; does C.Did; did
( )10.World Environment Day is on the__________.
A.22nd April B.22nd June C.5th June
( )11.To keep the air clean, we should not ______.
A.plant trees B.drive too much C.take the metro
( )12.Read the sentences, which intonation is right
A.Do you know the news ↗
B.Why are you so happy today ↗
C.What a beautiful dress.↗
( )13.What can I do ________ the sad girl
A.help B.to help C.helping
( )14.We ________ throw rubbish on the floor or waste water in daily life.
A.should B.must C.shouldn’t
( )15.There’s a lot of _______ here. Who _______ here just now
A.smoke; smoked B.smoking; smoke C.smoke; smokes
四、按要求改写句子
1.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. (改成一般疑问句)
____________ smoke from cars ____________ the air dirty
2.The girl went to the park by bus. (改为同义句)
The girl _______ the bus _______ the park.
3.George put the rubbish in the bin. (改为否定句)
George ______ ______ the rubbish in the bin.
4.There are some dead fish in the water. (对画线部分提问)
______ in the water
5.You can put your things in order to keep your bedroom clean. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ I ______ ______ keep my bedroom clean
6.Put the pictures on the wall, please. (改为否定句)
______ ______ the pictures on the wall, please.
7.Tim threw some orange skins in the park last Sunday. (改为否定句)
Tim ______ ______ ______ orange skins in the park last Sunday.
8.Sam found Bobby’s wallet near the bin. (对画线部分提问)
______ wallet ______ Sam ______ near the bin
9.Yang Ling likes living in the countryside. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Yang Ling ______ living
10.How about going on an outing together (改为同义句)
______ ______ ______ on an outing together
11.This waiting room is dirty. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ ______ waiting room!
12.We want to keep the city clean. What can we do (合并为一句)
What can we do ______ ______ the city clean
13.Leaves on the ground make the street messy. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the street messy
14.Put some rubbish in the bin. (改为否定句)
________ put ________ rubbish in the bin.
15.I like eating bananas. (对画线部分提问)
________ do you like ________ 译林版(三起)六年级上册Unit 6语法精选易错题答案解析
一、选择合适的短语,并用其适当的形式填空
1. 答案:are sitting
解析:“Look!”提示时态为现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词-ing”。主语“Two little black birds”为复数,be动词用“are”,“sit”的现在分词为“sitting”。
2. 答案:makes
解析:问句询问“什么使湖水变脏”,主语“what”视为单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“make”的第三人称单数为“makes”。
3. 答案:was
解析:“just now”表示“刚才”,提示一般过去时。“rubbish”为不可数名词,be动词用“was”。
4. 答案:done
解析:“Well done”为固定搭配,意为“做得好”,用于表扬他人,故填“done”。
5. 答案:cities
解析:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,“city”的复数形式为“cities”。
6. 答案:Walking
解析:此处需用动名词作主语,“walk”的动名词为“Walking”,句首首字母大写,意为“每天散步对我们的健康有益”。
7. 答案:to study
解析:句意“我们能做什么来学好英语”,此处用动词不定式“to study”表目的,说明做某事的意图。
8. 答案:smoke
解析:“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“smoke”(烟雾)为不可数名词,句意“厨房里有很多烟雾,请打开窗户”。
二、填空题
1. 答案:makes;keep
解析:第一空主语“who”视为单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用“makes”;第二空“please”后接动词原形,故填“keep”。
2. 答案:slipped
解析:“and”连接并列谓语,后接“fell”(fall的过去式),故前半句也用一般过去时,“slip”的过去式为“slipped”。
3. 答案:to keep
解析:清洁工扫地的目的是“保持城市干净”,用动词不定式“to keep”表目的。
4. 答案:making;to make
解析:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,故第一空填“making”;“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”,第二空填“to make”。
5. 答案:do
解析:“should”为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填“do”。
6. 答案:factories;makes
解析:“factory”为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数“factories”;主语“Smoke”为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数“makes”。
7. 答案:these
解析:“pictures”为复数形式,“this”的复数为“these”,用于修饰可数名词复数。
8. 答案:to keep
解析:句意“我们能做什么来保持我们的学校干净”,用动词不定式“to keep”表目的。
9. 答案:are
解析:主语“the fish”此处指多条鱼,为复数,be动词用“are”。
10. 答案:plant
解析:“can”为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填“plant”。
11. 答案:makes
解析:主语“who”视为单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数“makes”。
12. 答案:our
解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“city”,“we”的形容词性物主代词为“our”。
13. 答案:makes
解析:主语“what”视为单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数“makes”。
14. 答案:to make
解析:句意“女孩们明天将在表演中用瓶子做衣服”,用动词不定式“to make”表目的。
15. 答案:Pick;up
解析:“捡起来”译为“pick up”,此处为祈使句,首字母大写;指代“banana skin”,用代词“it”时需放中间,但题干未给出代词,直接填“Pick up”,完整表达为“Pick it up”,结合题干空格,填“Pick;up”。
16. 答案:move some factories away from our city
解析:“将……搬走”译为“move...away from”,“一些工厂”为“some factories”,“我们的城市”为“our city”,故组合为“move some factories away from our city”。
17. 答案:makes our school messy
解析:“使……乱七八糟”译为“make...messy”,主语视为单数,“make”用第三人称单数“makes”,“我们的学校”为“our school”,故填“makes our school messy”。
18. 答案:keep the air clean
解析:“帮助做某事”为“help (to) do sth.”,“保持空气干净”译为“keep the air clean”,故填“keep the air clean”。
19. 答案:plant more trees
解析:“应该”为“should”,后接动词原形,“种更多的树”译为“plant more trees”。
20. 答案:went to the hospital
解析:“last Friday”提示一般过去时,“去医院看病”译为“go to the hospital”,“go”的过去式为“went”。
三、单选
1. 答案:B
解析:主语“Smoke from cars”为不可数名词,视为单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数“makes”,故选B。
2. 答案:C
解析:句意“为了保持空气干净,不要每天开车上班”。A选项“步行”、B选项“骑车”均为环保出行方式,C选项“开车”会产生尾气污染空气,故选C。
3. 答案:A
解析:“rubbish”为不可数名词,be动词用“is”;垃圾多会使城市“脏”,“dirty”意为“脏的”,“clean”意为“干净的”,故选A。
4. 答案:B
解析:此处为祈使句,以动词原形开头,“keep”用原形,句首首字母大写,故选B。
5. 答案:C
解析:感叹句结构:“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!”“How + 形容词/副词!”。“room”为可数名词单数,“messy”为辅音音素开头,故选C。
6. 答案:C
解析:“last Monday”提示一般过去时,“slip”的过去式为“slipped”,故选C。
7. 答案:C
解析:主语“Bobby”为单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用“throws”;“在地上”译为“on the ground”,故选C。
8. 答案:A
解析:“the books”为复数,用“them”指代,“pick up”的代词需放中间,故选A。
9. 答案:A
解析:句意“街道干净吗?是的,它干净”。此处用be动词构成一般疑问句,主语“the street”为单数,be动词用“is”,故选A。
10. 答案:C
解析:世界环境日为6月5日,A选项为4月22日(世界地球日),B选项为6月22日,故选C。
11. 答案:B
解析:句意“为了保持空气干净,我们不应该开太多车”。A选项“种树”、C选项“坐地铁”均为环保行为,B选项“开太多车”会污染空气,故选B。
12. 答案:A
解析:一般疑问句语调为升调(↗),特殊疑问句和感叹句为降调(↘)。A选项为一般疑问句,语调正确;B选项为特殊疑问句,应用降调;C选项为感叹句,应用降调,故选A。
13. 答案:B
解析:句意“我能做什么来帮助这个伤心的女孩”,用动词不定式“to help”表目的,故选B。
14. 答案:C
解析:句意“在日常生活中,我们不应该把垃圾扔在地上或浪费水”。A选项“应该”、B选项“必须”不符合语境,C选项“不应该”符合句意,故选C。
15. 答案:A
解析:第一空“a lot of”后接不可数名词“smoke”(烟雾);第二空“just now”提示一般过去时,“smoke”(吸烟)的过去式为“smoked”,故选A。
四、按要求改写句子
1. 答案:Does;make
解析:原句主语为不可数名词,变一般疑问句需加助动词“does”,后接动词原形“make”。
2. 答案:took;to
解析:“go to...by bus”=“take the bus to...”,原句为一般过去时,“take”的过去式为“took”。
3. 答案:didn't put
解析:原句为一般过去时,变否定句需加助动词“didn't”,后接动词原形“put”。
4. 答案:What's
解析:划线部分“some dead fish”为事物,用“what”提问,be动词用“is”,缩写为“what's”。
5. 答案:What can;do to
解析:划线部分“put your things in order”为做的事情,用“what”提问,原句中的“to keep”保留,故填“What can;do to”。
6. 答案:Don't put
解析:祈使句变否定句,在动词原形前加“Don't”。
7. 答案:didn't throw any
解析:原句为一般过去时,变否定句加“didn't”,“threw”还原为“throw”;“some”在否定句中变为“any”。
8. 答案:Whose;did;find
解析:划线部分“Bobby’s”为名词所有格,用“whose”提问;原句为一般过去时,变疑问句需加助动词“did”,后接动词原形“find”。
9. 答案:Where does;like
解析:划线部分“in the countryside”为地点,用“where”提问;主语“Yang Ling”为单数,加助动词“does”,后接动词原形“like”。
10. 答案:Shall we go
解析:“How about doing sth.”=“Shall we do sth.”,用于提出建议,故填“Shall we go”。
11. 答案:What a dirty
解析:感叹句结构“ What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!”,“dirty”意为“脏的”,故填“What a dirty”。
12. 答案:to keep
解析:合并后句意“我们能做什么来保持城市干净”,用动词不定式“to keep”表目的,连接两个句子。
13. 答案:What makes
解析:划线部分“Leaves on the ground”为事物,用“what”提问,视为单数,谓语动词用“makes”。
14. 答案:Don't;any
解析:祈使句变否定句加“Don't”;“some”在否定句中变为“any”。
15. 答案:What;eating
解析:划线部分“eating bananas”为做的事情,用“what”提问;“like doing sth.”保持不变,故填“What;eating”。