【单元考点培优】Unit 6 How do you feel？考点19：补全短文-2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

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2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 6 How do you feel？
考点19：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Read and fill. (读短文，选择合适的单词，将其序号填在横线上。)
In Qi State(齐国), there are 300 musicians(音乐家) playing the yu for the king. If they can 1 the yu well, they will 2 good rewards(奖赏) . Mr Nanguo hears about this. He says: “I’m going to 3 rich because I will play the yu 4 the king. People don’t believe(相信) him because he 5 play the yu.”
When Mr Nanguo meets the king, he says, “I’m very good 6 playing the yu. Let me have a try and you’ll know.” Then Mr Nanguo begins to play the yu with 300 other 7 . He pretends(假装) he can play the yu well. When it’s over, the king feels 8 and gives him 9 of money.
Several years later, the new king likes solos(独奏). Mr Nanguo feels 10 , and he has to run away. Then all the people know that he can’t play the yu at all.
A．can’t B．be C．play D．get E．musicians
F．happy G．at H．afraid I．lots J．for
根据课文内容填空，选择正确的选项。
It is a sunny morning. The little ant is 11 because Robin is going to sit on the grass. The little ant says one day he can 12 Robin. Robin 13 sit on him. The next day, it is 14 . Robin is stuck in the mud. He is worried. The little ant and all of his friends pull Robin out of the mud. Everyone is happy. The story tells us “We should always be 15 to each other.”
A．doesn’t B．nice C．help D．afraid E．raining
阅读短文，选择合适的单词填空。
Today is 16 and cold. Mike and his friends are all at home. Mike is ill and he should 17 . Mary is 18 , because her dog doesn’t want to eat. John is 19 . He is reading an interesting storybook. Bob is angry, because his brother breaks the glasses. How about Lily She is 20 , because she sees a mouse.
A．worried B．see a doctor C．afraid D．rainy E．happy
在横线上填写有关情绪的单词，将短文补充完整，所填单词不要重复。
On Monday, I feel ill. I am 21 . My mum takes me to see the doctor. On Tuesday, my dad gives me a new bike. I feel so 22 . On Wednesday, I feel 23 . Because we have a maths test. I’m not good at(擅长) maths. On Friday, I meet a big dog. I’m 24 of big dogs. In the afternoon, I can’t find my book. Li Bin takes(拿) it. I’m 25 with him. But he says “sorry” to me.
Mike is 26 (I) pen pal. We 27 (write) emails to each other twice (两次) a week. I know him a lot. He likes 28 (read) books. He also likes 29 (help) other people. 30 (he) favourite colour 31 (be) blue. 32 (swim) is his favourite sport. He likes Beijing very much and he wants 33 (go) there. These days he 34 (feel) happy. Because he is 35 (go) to Beijing with his parents next week. They are going there by plane.
Hi, I’m Sarah. H 36 do I feel every day Sometimes I feel h 37 , but sometimes I f 38 sad. If I feel a 39 , what should I do First, I should take a d 40 breath. Then I should c 41 to ten. After that, I w 42 feel better. If I feel c 43 , I should wear more warm clothes. If I feel ill, I should see a d 44 . I should do more e 45 every day.
46．
exercise ill should hospital worried
I'm Tony. Today I'm 1.. I can't go to school. My mother is 2.. She takes me to the 3.. The doctor says, “Don't worry. Drink more hot water. It's cold outside. You 4. wear warm clothes.” I ask, “Can I go to school tomorrow ” The doctor says, “Of course. And you should do more 5..”
drawing cool likes sad friends
I have three 47 : Bob, Lisa and May. Look at Bob. He 48 playing football very much. He is 49 . Look at Lisa. She is 50 a cartoon. May is 51 , because her dog is ill.
I'm Tony. Today I'm 52 . I can't go to school. My mother is 53 . She takes me to the 54 . The doctor says, “Don't worry. Drink more hot water. It's cold outside. You 55 wear warm clothes.” I ask, “Can I go to school 56 ” The doctor says, “Of course. And you should do more 57 .”
A．exercise B．ill C．should D．hospital E．worried F．tomorrow
him wrong ill feels worried
In the morning, Jim 58 cold. His mother asks 59 . “What’s 60 ” “I feel very cold. Maybe I am 61 .” Jim answers. His mother is 62 and says, “Let’s go to see a doctor. You will be better soon.”
Today is cold. There’s something 63 with my father. He is ill. He should 64 this morning. So we can’t go to the zoo today. Sam is 65 . Our mother tells him we can go next time. We are 66 about my father. We go to the hospital together. My father eats some medicine and feels better. We are all very 67 .
It's 68 and cold today. Jenny 69 cold and she can't get up on time. Her mother asks her, “What's 70 ” “I feel very cold. Maybe I 71 ill,” Jenny answers. Her mother is 72 and says, “Let's go to the hospital. I'm sure you'll be better soon.” Then Jenny's mother takes her to the 73 . After seeing the 74 , Jenny feels better. Her mother buys lots of 75 and vegetables for her. And tomorrow they are going to 76 kites. She is 77 now.
A．fly B．rainy C．worried D．feels E．wrong
F．am G．happy H．hospital I．fruit J．doctor
阅读短文，从所给词语补全短文，将正确的答案的序号写在横线上。
A．worried B．see a doctor C．on foot D．lives E.takes
Li Mei is a student. She 78 in a small town with her parents and her grandparents. From Monday to Friday, she goes to school 79 . One day, her grandma is ill. She should 80 . Lin Mei is 81 because her parents are not at home. Then she 82 her grandma to the hospital with her grandpa.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．J 5．A 6．G 7．E 8．F 9．I 10．H
【导语】本文主要介绍《滥竽充数》的故事。
1．句意：如果他们竽吹得好，他们将得到好地奖赏。play the yu动词短语，符合题意，故选C。
2．句意：如果他们竽吹得好，他们将得到好地奖赏。get good rewards动词短语，得到奖赏，故选D。
3．句意：我将变富有。rich是形容词，和be动词连用，故选B。
4．句意：因为我将为国王吹芋。for介词，为了，for the king为国王，故选J。
5．句意：人们不相信他，因为他不会吹芋。根据“People don’t believe(相信) him”可知他不会吹芋，can’t情态动词，不会，故选A。
6．句意：我非常擅长吹芋。be good at固定搭配，擅长，故选G。
7．句意：然后南郭先生开始和其他的300个音乐家吹芋。根据“play the yu”可知和其他的音乐家吹芋，故选E。
8．句意：当结束后，国王感到很开心并且给了他大量的钱。根据“gives him___ of money”可知国王是开心的，happy形容词，开心的，故选F。
9．句意：当结束后，国王感到很开心并且给了他大量的钱。lots of固定搭配，许多的，大量的，故选I。
10．句意：南郭先生感到害怕，并且他不得不逃跑了。根据“and he has to run away.”可知南郭先生是害怕的，afraid形容词，害怕的，故选H。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．E 15．B
【导语】本文讲了罗宾和蚂蚁之间的故事。
11．句意：小蚂蚁很害怕，因为罗宾要坐在草地上。结合短文语境，afraid害怕的，符合句意，故选D。
12．句意：小蚂蚁说有一天他会帮助罗宾。结合短文语境，help帮助，符合句意，故选C。
13．句意：罗宾没有坐在他上面。结合短文语境，doesn’t没有，符合句意，故选A。
14．句意：第二天，正在下雨。raining下雨，符合句意，故选E。
15．句意：我们应该永远对彼此好。nice友好的，符合句意，故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．E 20．C
【导语】本文介绍的是关于迈克，玛丽，约翰和莉莉的情绪情况。
16．句意：今天有雨并且很冷。D选项“有雨的”符合语境，故选D。
17．句意：迈克生病了，他应该去看医生。B选项“看医生”符合语境，故选B。
18．句意：玛丽很担心，因为她的狗不想要吃东西。A选项“担心的”符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：约翰很高兴。他正在读一本有趣的书。E选项“高兴的”符合语境，故选E。
20．句意：她很害怕，因为她看到了一只老鼠。C选项“害怕的”符合语境，故选C。
21．sad 22．happy 23．worried 24．afraid 25．angry
【导语】本文主要讲了我这一周的事情和情绪。
21．句意：我感到______。根据“I feel ill.”我感觉不舒服，可知此处是我感到难过。be动词后跟形容词做表语，sad难过的，形容词，故答案为sad。
22．句意：我感到很______。根据“On Tuesday, my dad gives me a new bike.”星期二，我爸爸给了我一辆新自行车，可知此处应是我感到很高兴。happy高兴的，故答案为happy。
23．句意：根据“Because we have a maths test. I’m not good at(擅长) maths.”因为我们有数学考试。我不擅长数学，可知此处应是我感到很担心。worried担心的，故答案为worried。
24．句意：根据“On Friday, I meet a big dog.”星期五，我遇到一只大狗，可知此处应是我害怕大狗，be afraid of害怕某物，固定搭配，afraid害怕的，故答案为afraid。
25．句意：根据“In the afternoon, I can’t find my book. Li Bin takes(拿) it.”下午，我找不到我的书。李斌拿走我的书，可知此处应是我对他很生气，be angry with对……生气，angry生气的。故答案为angry。
26．my 27．write 28．to read/reading 29．to help/helping 30．His 31．is 32．Swimming 33．to go 34．feels 35．going
【导语】本文介绍了作者的笔友迈克。
26．句意：迈克是我的笔友。I我，是人称代词主格，不修饰名词，修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词my我的，故答案为my。
27．句意：我们每周给对方写两次电子邮件。句子是一般现在时，主语We是第一人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为write。
28．句意：他喜欢看书。like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事，read的动名词是reading，故答案为to read/reading。
29．句意：他也喜欢帮助其他人。like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事，help的动名词是helping，故答案为to help/helping。
30．句意：他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。he他，是人称代词主格，不修饰名词，修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词his他的，放在句首，首字母大写，故答案为His。
31．句意：他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，be用is，故答案为is。
32．句意：游泳是他最喜欢的运动。本题考查动名词做主语，swim的动名词是swimming，放在句首，首字母大写，故答案为Swimming。
33．句意：他非常喜欢北京，他想去那里。want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to go。
34．句意：这些天他感觉很高兴。句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，feel用第三人称单数形式feels，故答案为feels。
35．句意：因为下周他要和父母去北京。根据句意可知本题用现在进行时表将来，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，go的现在分词是going，故答案为going。
36．How/ow 37．happy/appy 38．feel/eel 39．angry/ngry 40．deep/eep 41．count/ount 42．will/ill 43．cold/old 44．doctor/octor 45．exercise/xercise
【导语】本文介绍的是莎拉如果出现了几种情绪会怎么做。
36．句意：我每天感觉_______？根据所给字母可知是单词how怎么样，故答案为How。
37．句意：有时候我感觉_______。根据所给字母和句意可知是单词happy快乐的，故答案为happy。
38．句意：但是有时候感觉很难过。根据所给字母和句意可知是单词feel感觉，故答案为feel。
39．句意：如果我感觉________，我应该做些什么？根据所给字母和句意可知是单词angry生气的，故答案为angry。
40．句意：首先做深呼吸。根据所给字母和句意可知是单词deep深的，故答案为deep。
41．句意：接下来我应该_______到十。根据所给字母和句意可知是单词count数数，故答案为count。
42．句意：在那之后，我就会感觉好些。根据所给字母和句意可知是单词will将要，故答案为will。
43．句意：如果我感觉______，我就会多穿厚衣服。根据所给字母和句意可知是单词cold冷的，故答案为cold。
44．句意：如果我生病了，我就会去看_______。根据所给字母和句意可知是单词doctor医生，故答案为doctor。
45．句意：我应该每天多_______。根据所给字母和句意可知是单词exercise锻炼，故答案为exercise。
46．1.ill 2. worried 3. hospital 4. should 5. exercise
【导语】本文主要写了托尼今天生病去看医生的事情。
【详解】1. 句意：今天我是_______。ill是形容词，意思是生病的，符合语境，故答案为ill。
2. 句意：我的妈妈是________。worried是形容词，意思是担忧的，符合语境，故答案为worried。
3. 句意：她带我去_________。hospital是名词，意思是医生，符合语境，故答案为hospital。
4. 句意：你_________穿暖和的衣服。should是情态动词，意思是应该，符合语境，故答案为should。
5. 句意：并且你应该做更多的_________。exercise是名词，意思是锻炼，符合语境，故答案为exercise。
47． friends 48．likes 49．cool 50．drawing 51．sad
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的三个朋友，鲍勃喜欢踢足球。丽萨正在画一幅卡通图片。梅的小狗生病了，她很难过。
47．句意：我有三个朋友。所给单词friends朋友，符合句意，故答案为friends。
48．句意：他非常____踢足球。根据图片和所给单词可知这里表达的是他非常喜欢踢足球。故答案为likes。
49．句意：他是_____。be动词后用形容词，所给单词cool，酷，符合语境，故答案为cool。
50．句意：她______一个卡通。根据图片和所给单词be动词is后用动词现在分词drawing，表示她正在画一幅卡通。故答案为drawing。
51．句意：梅____。因为她的狗生病了。根据图片和所给单词可知这里表达的是梅很难过。故答案为sad。
52．B 53．E 54．D 55．C 56．F 57．A
【分析】本文讲述了今天托尼生病了，妈妈带他去医院，医生给他的建议。
52．句意：今天我很_____。根据下一句我不能去上学。及选项可知该空填ill生病的，故选B。
53．句意：我妈妈很______。根据句意及选项可知该空填worried担心的，故选E。
54．句意：她带我去_____。根据句意及选项可知该空填hospital医院，故选D。
55．句意：你_____穿上暖和的衣服。根据句意及选项可知该空填should应该，故选C。
56．句意：_____我可以去上学吗？根据句意及选项可知该空填tomorrow明天，故选F。
57．句意：并且你应该多做_____。根据句意及选项可知该空填exercise锻炼，故选A。
58．feels 59．him 60．wrong 61．ill 62．worried
【分析】本文讲了吉姆生病了，妈妈建议去看医生。
58．句意：早上，吉姆觉得冷。feels感觉，符合句意，故答案为feels。
59．句意：他的妈妈问他。him他，符合句意，故答案为him。
60．句意：怎么了？What's wrong 怎么了？固定句型，故答案为wrong。
61．句意：也许我生病了。ill生病的，符合句意，故答案为ill。
62．句意：他妈妈很担心，说“我们去看医生吧。你很快就会好起来的。”，worried担心的，符合句意，故答案为worried。
63．wrong 64．see a doctor 65．sad 66．worried 67．happy
【分析】63．句意：我的爸爸生病了。描述某人生病的句型可用：There's something wrong with sb.，故答案为wrong。
64．句意：今天早上他应该____。由常识可知生病了要去看医生，see a doctor看医生，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为see a doctor。
65．句意：萨姆很______。由句子前面可知去不了动物园，所以是伤心的sad，故答案为sad。
66．句意：我们担心我的爸爸。be worried about担心，是固定短语，故答案为worried。
67．句意：我的爸爸吃了一些药并且感觉好多了。我们都很_____。由句子可知爸爸生病好了，我们很开心，故答案为happy。
68．B 69．D 70．E 71．F 72．C 73．H 74．J 75．I 76．A 77．G
【分析】A飞，B下雨的，C担心的，D感觉，E错误的，F系动词，G高兴的，H医院，I水果，J医生
68．句意：今天下雨并且很冷。and并列连词，cold冷的，可知此处为形容词，rainy下雨的，符合语境，故选B。
69．句意：珍妮觉得冷，她不能按时起床。Jenny第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，feels感觉，符合语境，故选D。
70．句意：你怎么了？What's wrong 怎么了？固定搭配，故选E。
71．句意：我可能生病了。be ill生病了，I与系动词am为固定搭配，故选F。
72．句意：她妈妈担心地说。worried担心的，符合语境，故选C。
73．句意：然后珍妮的妈妈带她去医院。the定冠词，后接名词，生病了要去医院，hospital医院，符合语境，故选H。
74．句意：看过医生后。the定冠词，后接名词，去医院看医生，doctor医生，符合语境，故选J。
75．句意：她妈妈给她买了很多水果和蔬菜。and并列连词，vegetables名词，可知此处为名词，fruit水果，符合语境，故选I。
76．句意：明天他们打算去放风筝。fly kites放风筝，故选A。
77．句意：她现在很高兴。is系动词后接形容词，happy高兴的，符合语境，故选G。
78．D 79．C 80．B 81．A 82．E
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)