译林版（三起）五年级上册Unit 6 My e-friend语法精选易错题
答案解析
一、选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当的形式填空
1. 答案：speak
解析：“说某种语言”用动词“speak”，“can”后接动词原形，故填“speak”。
2. 答案：say
解析：“say”后接具体说的内容（如“hello”“Thank you”），“can”后接动词原形，故填“say”。
3. 答案：say
解析：此处“Thank you”是具体话语，需用“say”，“forget to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填“say”。
4. 答案：talking
解析：“和某人交谈”用“talk with sb.”，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，故填“talking”。
5. 答案：to play football
解析：“Would you like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“你想要做某事吗”，故填“to play football”。
6. 答案：Russia
解析：“be from”后接国家名称，“Russia”意为“俄罗斯”，符合“她来自俄罗斯”的语境，故填“Russia”。
7. 答案：like Maths and Science
解析：结合后文“I have many books about them”（我有很多关于它们的书），“them”指代“Maths and Science”，故填“like Maths and Science”。
8. 答案：send
解析：“send one's love to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人转达问候”，“Please”后接动词原形，故填“send”。
9. 答案：has Chinese lessons
解析：主语“Judy”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词“have”变“has”，结合“she likes the subject”（她喜欢这门学科），“the subject”指代“Chinese”，故填“has Chinese lessons”。
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：first
解析：句意“让我们先发送这封邮件”，“one”的序数词“first”表示“首先”，符合语境，故填“first”。
2. 答案：is studying
解析：“now”提示时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词ing”，主语“she”是单数，be动词用“is”，“study”的现在分词为“studying”，故填“is studying”。
3. 答案：good；well
解析：第一空修饰名词“singer”（歌手），用形容词“good”；第二空修饰动词“sings”（唱歌），用副词“well”（“good”的副词形式），故填“good；well”。
4. 答案：Does；dancing
解析：主语“she”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”；“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“dance”的动名词为“dancing”，故填“Does；dancing”。
5. 答案：hobbies
解析：后文“are reading and writing”（是阅读和写作）提示主语为复数，“hobby”的复数形式为“hobbies”，故填“hobbies”。
6. 答案：doesn't go
解析：“on Saturdays”提示时态为一般现在时，主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，否定句需借助助动词“doesn't”，后接动词原形“go”，故填“doesn't go”。
7. 答案：studying
解析：“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“study”的动名词为“studying”，故填“studying”。
8. 答案：draw；skating
解析：“can't”后接动词原形，故第一空填“draw”；“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，“skate”的动名词为“skating”，故第二空填“skating”。
9. 答案：computers
解析：“How many”后接可数名词复数，“computer”的复数形式为“computers”，故填“computers”。
10. 答案：comes
解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时表将来，主语“winter”是单数，谓语动词“come”变“comes”，故填“comes”。
11. 答案：countries
解析：“these”后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数形式为“countries”（以“y”结尾且“y”前是辅音字母，变“y”为“i”加“es”），故填“countries”。
12. 答案：either
解析：“too”用于肯定句末尾表示“也”，否定句末尾需用“either”，本句为否定句，故填“either”。
13. 答案：study
解析：“can”后接动词原形，故填“study”。
14. 答案：their；fishing
解析：第一空修饰名词“friends”，用形容词性物主代词“their”（“they”的形容词性物主代词）；“go fishing”是固定搭配，意为“去钓鱼”，故第二空填“fishing”。
15. 答案：has
解析：问句用一般现在时，答句也需保持时态一致，主语“she”是第三人称单数，“have”变“has”，故填“has”。
三、单选
1. 答案：A
解析：A选项“在加拿大”，B选项“在英国”，C选项“在美国”。根据常识，北极熊主要生活在北极附近，加拿大北部有北极熊分布，英国和美国（本土）无野生北极熊，故选A。
2. 答案：C
解析：第一空“let”后接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格为“him”，排除A；第二空“把某物寄给某人”用“send sth. to sb.”，“for”表示“为了”，不符合语境，排除B，故选C。
3. 答案：C
解析：“把邮件发送给电子朋友”用“send sth. to sb.”，“from”表示“来自”，“for”表示“为了”，均不符合语境，故选C。
4. 答案：A
解析：A选项“等一下”，B选项“别担心”，C选项“好主意”。结合后文“You can't have it now. It's too hot.”（你现在不能喝，太烫了），“Wait a minute”（等一下）符合语境，故选A。
5. 答案：C
解析：“两者中的一个……另一个……”用“one...the other...”，排除B；“all”用于三者及以上，“both”用于两者，此处“her efriends”指两个（一个在英国，一个在美国），用“both”，排除A，故选C。
6. 答案：B
解析：主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“play”变“plays”，排除A；“after school”是固定搭配，“school”前不加定冠词“the”，排除C，故选B。
7. 答案：A
解析：“说中文”用“speak Chinese”，“talk”后需接介词（如“talk about”“talk with”），排除C；问句用“Can”引导，否定回答为“No, he can't”，排除B，故选A。
8. 答案：B
解析：结合答句“He can play football”（他会踢足球），问句应询问“吉姆会做什么”，用“Can”引导，后接动词原形“do”，排除A、C，故选B。
9. 答案：C
解析：第一空主语“I”是第一人称，否定句用“don't”，排除A；第二空“but”表转折，意为“但我哥哥有”，主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，用“does”指代“has a computer”，排除B，故选C。
10. 答案：B
解析：问句用“Does”引导一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, she does”，“can”用于“Can”引导的问句，“do”用于主语是复数/第一、二人称的问句，排除A、C，故选B。
四、按要求改写句子
1. 答案：don't
解析：原句是否定句，改为祈使句时，直接在动词原形前加“don't”，故填“don't”。
2. 答案：Does；live
解析：原句主语“your friend”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”，后接动词原形“live”，故填“Does；live”。
3. 答案：does；do
解析：划线部分“goes swimming”是动作，用“What”提问，主语“Tina”是第三人称单数，助动词用“does”，后接动词原形“do”，故填“does；do”。
4. 答案：Does；have
解析：原句主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”，后接动词原形“have”，故填“Does；have”。
5. 答案：What；doing
解析：划线部分“dancing”是爱好，用“What”提问，“like doing sth.”保持不变，故填“What；doing”。
6. 答案：Does；study；doesn't
解析：原句主语“Peter”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”，后接动词原形“study”；否定回答为“No, he doesn't”，故填“Does；study；doesn't”。
7. 答案：subjects；like
解析：划线部分“Maths and English”是学科，用“What subjects”提问，助动词“does”后接动词原形“like”，故填“subjects；like”。
8. 答案：Where；your
解析：划线部分“in the UK”是地点，用“Where”提问，“my”变“your”，故填“Where；your”。
9. 答案：took；to
解析：“go to...by train”=“take a train to...”，原句“last Sunday”提示一般过去时，“take”的过去式为“took”，故填“took；to”。
10. 答案：doesn't do
解析：原句主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定句需借助助动词“doesn't”，后接动词原形“do”，故填“doesn't do”。
五、阅读理解
1. 答案：C
解析：邮件结尾署名“Your new friend, Tom”，可知发送邮件的人是Tom，故选C。
2. 答案：B
解析：根据文中“I’m from Russia, but I live in Shanghai now”（我来自俄罗斯，但现在住在上海），可知Tom现在住在上海，故选B。
3. 答案：A
解析：根据文中“I have a brother Tommy. He likes reading stories”（我有一个弟弟Tommy，他喜欢读故事），可知Tommy喜欢读故事，故选A。
4. 答案：B
解析：根据文中“We sometimes go to the cinema on Sunday evening”（我们有时在周日晚上去看电影），可知Tom和Tommy周日晚上去看电影，故选B。
5. 答案：C
解析：根据文中“My father is a policeman. He helps people every day. So he is very busy”（我爸爸是一名警察，他每天帮助别人，所以他很忙），可知Tommy的爸爸很忙；A选项“作家”是Tom的妈妈，B选项“工人”文中未提及，故选C。译林版（三起）五年级上册Unit 6 My e-friend
语法精选易错题（含解析）
一、选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当的形式填空。
speak, talk, say
1. Peter comes from the USA . So he can _______ English very well.
2. Claire hopes that I can _______ “hello” to her.
3. Don’t forget to _______ “Thank you” when someone helps you.
4. Michael, do you like _______ with your friends on the phone
Russia send like Maths and Science have Chinese lessons play football
5. —Would you like ______ with us in the playground this afternoon —Yes, I’d like to.
6. Alice is my e-friend. She is from ______.
7. I ______. I have many books about them.
8. —Please ______ my love to your parents. —Thank you.
9. Judy ______ at school. She likes the subject very much.
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1．Let’s send this email ________ (one).
2．Helen is from Canada but she _____ (study) in Changzhou now.
3．Helen is a _______ singer. She sings very _______ (good).
4．_______she like _______ (dance)
5．Bily’s _______ (hobby) are reading and writing.
6．Jack ______ (not go) to school on Saturdays.
7．John likes _________ (study) Chinese very much.
8．The boy can’t ________ (draw) well. He is good at ______ (skate).
9．How many _______ (computer) are there in the computer room
10．When winter ____ (come), we wear warm clothes.
11．These _________ (country) are so beautiful.
12．I don’t like fish. My brother doesn’t like it, ______ (too).
13．—Can your brother ______ (study) English well
—Yes, he can.
14．Let ______ (they) friends go ______ (fish) this afternoon.
15．—Does she have a knife —Yes. She ________ (have) a nice knife.
三、单选。
( )1．We can see polar bears ______.
A．in Canada B．in the UK C．in the US
( )2．Let _____ send the email _____ his cousin in England.
A．he; for B．him; for C．him; to
( )3．Wait a minute. Let me send this email ______ my e-friend.
A．from B．for C．to
( )4．—I’m hungry, Mum. Can I have some soup on the table
—______ You can’t have it now. It’s too hot.
A．Wait a minute. B．Don’t worry. C．Good idea!
( )5．Nancy has two e-friends. One lives in the UK and ______ lives in the US. Her e- friends ______ like swimming very much
A．the other; all B．other; also C．the other; both
( )6．Mike _________ football after _________ school.
A．play; the B．plays; / C．plays; the
( )7．—Can the doctor ______ Chinese
—No, he _______.
A．speak; can’t B．speak; can C．talk; can’t
( )8．—What _____ Jim _____
—He can play football.
A．can; does B．can; do C．does; do
( )9．I _____ have a computer, but my brother _____.
A．doesn’t; do B．don’t; is C．don’t; does
( )10．Does she have any e-friends On the Internet
A．Yes, she can. B．Yes, she does. C．Yes, she do.
四、按要求改写句子
1．Tom doesn’t sit by the river. (改为祈使句)
Tom, ______ sit by the river.
2．My friend lives in the UK. (改为一般疑问句)
______ your friend ______ in the UK
3．Tina goes swimming after school. (对划线部分提问)
What ___________ Tina ____________ after school
4．He has lunch at school on Fridays. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ lunch at school on Fridays
5．I like dancing. (对画线部分提问)
_________ do you like _________
6．Peter studies Chinese after school. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)
________ Peter ________ Chinese after school No, he ________.
7．He likes Maths and English. (对划线部分提问)
What ______ does he _______
8．My uncle lives in the UK. (对画线部分提问)
________ does ________ uncle live
9．Lily went to Beijing by train last Sunday. (同义句转换)
Lily __________ a train __________ Beijing last Sunday.
10．My brother does his homework after dinner. (改为否定句)
My brother _______ _______ his homework after dinner.
五、阅读理解。根据电子邮件，选择正确答案。
To: Anna@e-
Subject: My profile
Dear Anna,
I’m very happy to have a new e-friend. I’m from Russia, but I live in Shanghai now. I like playing tennis with my friends. I often play tennis on Saturdays.
I go to school at seven every day. I like Chinese, but I don’t like Maths. I have a brother Tommy. He likes reading stories. We sometimes go to the cinema on Sunday evening. My father is a policeman. He helps people every day. So he is very busy. My mother is a writer. She likes writing stories for us. What about you
Your new friend,
Tom
( )1. Who send an e-mail
A．Anna B．Tommy C．Tom
( )2. Tom lives in ______________.
A．Russia B．Shanghai C．The UK
( )3. Tommy likes ____________.
A．reading stories B．writing stories C．playing tennis
( )4. Tom and Tommy goes to the cinema _____________.
A．every day B．on Sunday evening C．On Saturdays.
( )5. Tommy’s father is _______________.
A．a writer B．a worker C．busy
