【单元考点培优】Unit 7 Protect the Earth 考点15:完形填空-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 7 Protect the Earth 考点15:完形填空-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 7 Protect the Earth
考点15:完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
完形填空。
The 1 is our home. There are plains, mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans on it. There are trees, flowers, sand and grass too. Many animals live with us, but sometimes we do 2 things to our Earth. We 3 too much water and oil. We cut down too many trees. We use too many 4 . We 5 do these things. We should protect our Earth because we have only one Earth.
( )1.A.Earth B.Sun C.lake
( )2.A.good B.bad C.OK
( )3.A.waste B.reuse C.save
( )4.A.plastic B.plastic bottle C.plastic bags
( )5.A.should B.can C.shouldn’t
完形填空。
Trees are our friends. They are useful. They give us wood. We can use it to 6 paper, desks and chairs. Many trees give us fruit. Many people like 7 fruit. It helps us keep healthy. Trees can reduce noise. They can also keep water and soil. Our city looks beautiful with trees. Trees 8 help keep the air clean. Trees are important. We 9 cut down too many trees. We should protect trees and plant 10 trees. It’s good for the Earth and ourselves.
( )6.A.put B.make C.keep
( )7.A.growing B.taking C.eating
( )8.A.are B.too C.also
( )9.A.can B.shouldn’t C.must
( )10.A.more B.much C.a lot
完形填空。
A good environment can 11 people happy. We should make a green world. We should 12 more trees. We 13 cut down too many trees. We should stop factories from pouring(倾倒) 14 water into rivers. We should save 15 . We should not drive too much. We can go to work or school by bus or 16 . We can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can make the world a better place.
( )11.A.protect B.makes C.make
( )12.A.water B.plant C.buy
( )13.A.can B.should C.shouldn’t
( )14.A.dirty B.clean C.much
( )15.A.trees B.energy C.water
( )16.A.by taxi B.by car C.on foot
完型填空。
Today pollution is a 17 problem in the world. Because we do a lot of 18 things for the Earth. So our home is “ill” now. We should protect it.
There are many ways for us to reduce waste. We can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also reuse newspapers, plastic bottles and cans to 19 new things. Here are some useful ways to 20 waste. Write on 21 sides of the paper. Many people write on only 22 side of their paper. Most of us use plastic bags when we go shopping. Why not 23 paper bags instead of plastic bags Because too much plastic is bad 24 the Earth.
You may have some old books. There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 25 your old 26 . Then you can give them to those poor children. You will feel happy because you help them do more reading.
We should make better use of our references(资源). Then we’ll have less waste.
( )17.A.big B.good C.nice D.bad
( )18.A.good B.great C.bad D.nice
( )19.A.give B.make C.protect D.do
( )20.A.reduce B.make C.show D.clean
( )21.A.both B.each C.every D.all
( )22.A.two B.one C.first D.second
( )23.A.take B.use C.save D.waste
( )24.A.to B.of C.for D.with
( )25.A.put B.collect C.like D.send
( )26.A.clothes B.shoes C.books D.toys
Do you want to stay healthy Let me tell you how to have a 27 diet (饮食).
In the morning, you can eat 28 bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can 29 you much energy (能量). It isn’t good for you to go to school or work without breakfast.
You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good 30 lunch. You can have some 31 or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important 32 they can keep you healthy.
In the evening, you must be tired. You should eat things 33 noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do 34 exercise in the evening. 35 going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more 36 . People often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
( )27.A.fine B.healthy C.beautiful
( )28.A.little B.any C.some
( )29.A.get B.spend C.give
( )30.A.to B.for C.of
( )31.A.fish B.soup C.cakes
( )32.A.because B.so C.but
( )33.A.by B.like C.as
( )34.A.much B.many C.few
( )35.A.After B.During C.Before
( )36.A.oranges B.apples C.pears
完形填空。
We can see many plants around us. There are over 300,000 kinds of 37 in the world. They’re very 38 to us.
Plants can bring beauty to us. Many people like keeping their rooms 39 with flowers or other plants. Plants can do more things for people. They help people 40 the air and they are just like little oxygen factories. People and animals can get food 41 plants too. Workers can make 42 with wood and clothes with cotton. Some plants can 43 be used as medicine.
Plants are really 44 . We should protect them and make good use of them.
( )37.A.plants B.people C.animals
( )38.A.useful B.useless C.used
( )39.A.messy B.beautiful C.dirty
( )40.A.wash B.brush C.clean
( )41.A.into B.with C.from
( )42.A.tables B.jeans C.cakes
( )43.A.too B.either C.also
( )44.A.easy B.important C.difficult
We have only one 45 . We get land (土地), air and water from the Earth. We should 46 these things. We should keep 47 clean.
Farmers grow 48 on land. Food from 49 land is bad for us. We should keep the land clean. We cannot build too many houses. There is not much land 50 Earth for farming. We should save land.
We all need water. We cannot live 51 water. We drink it and use it 52 many things. But there is not much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories pollutes (污染) the rivers. Some people waste water.
We should take care of the 53 too. We need it to 54 .
( )45.A.city B.Earth C.school
( )46.A.take care of B.look for C.look out
( )47.A.it B.them C.they
( )48.A.food B.flowers C.trees
( )49.A.good B.clean C.dirty
( )50.A.on B.in C.at
( )51.A.in B.with C.without
( )52.A.do B.to do C.doing
( )53.A.water B.air C.land
( )54.A.live B.smell C.use
We have only 55 Earth. We get land, air and water 56 the Earth. We should take care of them. We 57 keep them clean. Farmers grow food on land. Food from dirty land is 58 for us. We should keep land 59 . We cannot build too 60 houses. There is not much land on Earth for farming. We should save land. Water is useful. We drink it and use it 61 many things. But there 62 much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories 63 the rivers dirty. People shouldn't 64 water.
( )55.A.a B.two C.one
( )56.A.to B.from C.for
( )57.A.should B.shouldn't C.cannot
( )58.A.good B.healthy C.bad
( )59.A.clean B.dirty C.messy
( )60.A.much B.any C.many
( )61.A.to do B.do C.doing
( )62.A.is B.was C.isn't
( )63.A.make B.makes C.making
( )64.A.save B.waste C.wasting
65 can we protect our Earth It become a problem (问题) in the world.. Our Earth is just like our mother. We must love 66 . We can’t litter. We 67 cut down too many trees. We can move factories 68 from our city. To keep the air clean, we shouldn’t drive too 69 . Then the Earth will be more and more beautiful.
( )65.A.What B.How C.Why
( )66.A.she B.her C.him
( )67.A.can B.should C.shouldn’t
( )68.A.in B.out C.away
( )69.A.many B.much C.some
Look! It’s our Earth. There 70 some water, hills and trees on it. We should not 71 water, because there is not 72 water in many places. We also 73 cut down too many trees. We should 74 more trees. They are 75 . People like using 76 bags in the supermarket. But I think they’re bad for the Earth. We should use 77 bags and boxes instead.
The Earth is our 78 . We should 79 it.
( )70.A.is B.are C.aren’t
( )71.A.save B.keep C.waste
( )72.A.many B.much C.some
( )73.A.should B.can C.shouldn’t
( )74.A.make B.plant C.keep
( )75.A.bad B.helpless C.useful
( )76.A.paper B.plastic C.glass
( )77.A.glass B.рарег C.plastic
( )78.A.school B.home C.garden
( )79.A.protect B.use C.hurt
I am writing to tell you something about the streets in our city. I live 80 Tianjin Road and we are asked to put our rubbish in 81 bins. We should put paper in the blue bins and glass in the brown bins. This is a good habit in theory(理论), but it doesn’t work.
People do not put their rubbish in the 82 places, so the streets are always full of 83 . I have two new ideas. First, make sure that the rubbish is collected early in the morning. Second, 84 have a competition(比赛) for the cleanest street
( )80.A.for B.on C.with D.from
( )81.A.other B.same C.one of D.different
( )82.A.wrong B.good C.true D.right
( )83.A.paper B.glasses C.bins D.rubbish
( )84.A.why not B.why don’t C.how about D.what about
It was 85 last Sunday. We 86 the beach. We went for a swim in the sea. We felt 87 in the water. But the beach was quiet 88 , there were plastic bags, cans, lunch boxes, leaves and seaweed(海藻) and a lot of broken 89 . I 90 people must 91 rubbish in the bin. We should do our best 92 the environment around the beach. Do you think so
( )85.A.suny B.sun C.sunny
( )86.A.visiting B.visited C.visits
( )87.A.cool B.cold C.warm
( )88.A.clean B.tidy C.dirty
( )89.A.bottle B.bottles C.Bottled
( )90.A.thought B.thinking C.think
( )91.A.putting B.putted C.put
( )92.A.protects B.to protect C.protect
Pollution(污染) is a very 93 problem(问题) in the world today. In many places, people throw rubbish into 94 and rivers, so the water is very dirty. In many 95 , the air is dirty. This makes people 96 and more people are going to be hurt in the future(将来). Pollution harms(伤害) 97 too. It kills(杀) many animals every year. If we do not improve (改善) the environment, pollution will 98 more animals. There is some 99 news (新闻) for us. There will be a show at school this Friday evening. All of us will think about the 100 around us. On 101 , we are going to show how to protect the environment. If we 102 together, we can make the world a better place.
( )93.A.small B.big C.easy D.good
( )94.A.streets B.houses C.rooms D.lakes
( )95.A.cities B.libraries C.forests D.schools
( )96.A.happy B.excited C.ill D.busy
( )97.A.animals B.children C.trees D.flowers
( )98.A.love B.kill C.be good for D.protect
( )99.A.good B.bad C.small D.unhappy
( )100.A.school B.families C.world D.students
( )101.A.Saturday B.Friday C.Monday D.Thursday
( )102.A.work B.have dinner C.play games D.watch TV
Look! It's our Earth. There 103 some water, hills and trees on it. We shouldn't 104 water, because there is not 105 water in many places. We also 106 cut down too many trees. We should 107 more trees. They are 108 for the air. People like using 109 bags in the supermarket. But I think they're bad for the Earth. We should use 110 bags and boxes instead.
The Earth is our 111 . We should 112 it.
( )103.A.is B.are C.aren't
( )104.A.save B.keep C.waste
( )105.A.many B.much C.some
( )106.A.should B.can C.shouldn't
( )107.A.make B.plant C.keep
( )108.A.bad B.helpless C.useful
( )109.A.paper B.plastic C.glass
( )110.A.paper B.plastic C.glass
( )111.A.school B.home C.garden
( )112.A.protect B.use C.hurt
完形填空。
Look! It’s our Earth. There 113 some water, hills and trees on it. We shouldn’t 114 water. Because in many places, there is not 115 water.
We also 116 cut down too many trees. We should 117 more trees. They are 118 for the air. People like using 119 bags in the supermarket. But I think they’re bad for the Earth. We should use 120 bags and boxes. The Earth is our 121 . We should 122 it.
( )113.A.is B.are C.aren’t
( )114.A.save B.keep C.waste
( )115.A.many B.much C.some
( )116.A.should B.can C.shouldn’t
( )117.A.make B.plant C.keep
( )118.A.bad B.use C.useful
( )119.A.paper B.plastic C.glass
( )120.A.paper B.plastic C.glass
( )121.A.school B.home C.garden
( )122.A.protect B.reuse C.waste
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
【导语】本文是关于地球是我们的家,我们应该保护它的故事。
1.句意:地球是我们的家。A地球,B太阳,C湖,下句说它上面有平原,山脉,河流,湖泊和海洋,可知它是地球,故选A。
2.句意:许多动物和我们生活在一起,但有时我们会对地球做坏事。A好的,B坏的,C好的,but表转折,可知会对地球做坏事,故选B。
3.句意:我们浪费太多水和石油。A浪费,B重新使用,C节约,上句说对地球做坏事,可知浪费资源,故选A。
4.句意:我们使用太多塑料袋。A塑料,B塑料瓶,C塑料袋,too many修饰可数名词复数,plastic bags是可数名词复数,故选C。
5.句意:我们不应该做这些事情。A应该,B能,C不应该,下句说我们应该保护地球,可知不应该做这些坏事,故选C。
6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文讲了树。
6.句意:我们可以用它来造纸、做桌椅。A放,B制造,C保持,选项B符合句意,故选B。
7.句意:很多人喜欢吃水果。A种植,B拿,C吃,选项C符合句意,故选C。
8.句意:树也帮助保持空气干净。A是,B也,C也,also用在句中,符合句意,故选C。
9.句意:我们不应该砍倒太多的树。A能,B不应该,C必须,选项B符合句意,故选B。
10.句意:我们应该保护树木,多种树。plant more trees多种树,故选A。
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该如何保护环境。
11.句意:一个好的环境可以_____人们开心。A保护,B使(动词的第三人称单数),C使(动词原形)。由句意可知好的环境使人开心,can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故选C。
12.句意:我们应该_____更多的树。A浇水,B种,C买。由上句可知我们应该创造一个绿色的世界,所以要多种树。选项B符合句意,故选B。
13.句意:我们_____砍掉太多的树。A可以,B应该,C不应该。由上句可知我们要多种树,不应该砍太多的树。选项C符合句意,故选C。
14.句意:我们应该阻止工厂倾倒_____水到河里。A脏的,B干净的,C许多。由常识可知我们应该阻止工厂倒脏水到河里。选项A符合句意,故选A。
15.句意:我们应该节约_____。A树木,B能源,C水。由下句“我们不应该开太多的车。”可知我们应该节约能源。选项B符合句意,故选B。
16.句意:我们可以乘公交车或_____去上班或上学。A乘出租车,B乘小汽车,C步行。由上句“我们不应该开太多的车。”可知更环保的出行方式是步行,选项C符合句意,故选C。
17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.C
【导语】本文介绍的是关于减少浪费的几种方式。
17.句意:今天污染是世界上很_____问题。A大的,B好的,C好的,D坏的,根据句意,污染是世界上很大的问题。故选A。
18.句意:因为我们对地球做了很多_____事情。因此我们的家生病了。A好的,B伟大的,C坏的,D好的,根据句意,我们做了坏事,我们的家生病了。故选C。
19.句意:我们还可以循环用报纸、塑料瓶和易拉罐来_____新的物品。A给,B制作,C保护,D做,用报纸、塑料瓶和易拉罐制作新的物品,故选B。
20.句意:这里有一些______浪费的有用方法。A减少,B制作,C展示,D清理,根据句意是减少浪费,故选A。
21.句意:在纸的______上写字。A两面,B每个,C每个,D所有的,根据常识可知纸有两面,故选A。
22.句意:许多人只在纸的_____面上写字。A两,B一,C第一,D第二,根据句意,故选B。
23.句意:为什么不_____纸袋代替塑料呢?A拿走,B用,C节省,D浪费,根据句意用纸袋代替塑料袋,故选B。
24.句意:因为太多的塑料袋对地球______。be bad for对……有害,故选C。
25.句意:你可以叫你的妈妈______你的旧书。A放置,B收集,C喜欢,D发送,根据句意,收集旧书,故选B。
26.句意:你可以叫你的妈妈收集你的_____。A衣服,B鞋子,C书,D玩具,根据前面提到的是旧书,故选C。
27.B 28.C 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的方法。
27.句意:让我告诉你如何有一个健康的饮食。A好的,B健康的,C美丽的。根据句意可知,选项B符合句意,故选B。
28.句意:早上,你可以吃一些面包,蛋糕和鸡蛋。A少量的,B一些,C一些。根据句意可知,该句是肯定句,some用于肯定句,故选C。
29.句意:那是非常重要的因为它能给你许多能量。A得到,B花费,C给。根据句意可知,选项C符合句意,故选C。
30.句意:所以你午餐吃点好东西。A到,B为了,C属于。根据句意可知,for+午餐,故选B。
31.句意:你可以吃_____或者鸡肉。A鱼,B汤,C蛋糕。根据句意可知,选项A符合句意,故选A。
32.句意:蔬菜,例如胡萝卜和西红柿,也是非常重要的______它们可以保持健康。A因为,B所以,C但是。根据句意可知该句有因果关系,故选A。
33.句意:你应该吃些东西比如面条或者其他有蔬菜的食物。A通过,B像,C作为。根据句意可知,选项B符合句意,故选B。
34.句意:但是记住不要吃太多因为你晚上没有运动。A多的,B多的,C一些。exercise意为锻炼时是不可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,故选A。
35.句意:睡觉之前,你可以喝一杯牛奶。A在……之后,B在……期间,C在……之前。根据句意可知,选项C符合句意,故选C。
36.句意:最后,你应该多吃_______。A橘子,B苹果,C梨。根据下文“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知,应该多吃苹果。故选B。
37.A 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.B
【导语】本文讲述了关于植物的一些知识。
37.句意:在世界上有超过三十万种_____。A植物,复数;B人;C动物,复数。根据“We can see many plants around us.”可知,此处应填植物,故选A。
38.句意:它们对我们非常_____。A有用的,B无用的,C用过的。根据常识可知,植物对我们非常有用,故选A。
39.句意:很多人喜欢用花和其他植物来让他们的房间保持_____。A杂乱的,B漂亮的,C脏的。根据“Plants can bring beauty to us.”可知,此处应填漂亮的,故选B。
40.句意:它们帮助人们_____空气并且它们就像小氧气工厂。A清洗,B刷,C清洁。根据常识,植物可以帮人们净化空气,故选C。
41.句意:人和动物也可以_____植物那得到食物。A到……里面,B和……在一起,C从……。get sth from … 从……处得到某物,固定搭配。故选C。
42.句意:工人可以用木头制作_____并且用棉花制作衣服。A桌子,复数;B牛仔裤;C蛋糕,复数。根据常识,用木头可以做桌子。故选A。
43.句意:一些植物____可以用来入药。A也,用于肯定句句末。B也,用于否定句与疑问句。C也,用于肯定句句中。本句是肯定句,且该空位于句中,故选C。
44.句意:植物是真的_____。A容易的,B重要的,C困难的。根据上下文可知,植物对人类是很重要的,选项B符合题意,故选B。
45.B 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.B 54.A
【导语】本文讲了保护地球。
45.句意:我们只有一个地球。A城市,B地球,C学校,根据下一句可知这句说只有一个地球,故选B。
46.句意:我们应该照顾好这些事物。A照顾,B寻找,C当心,take care of符合句意,故选A。
47.句意:我们应该保持它们清洁。A它,B它们,C它们,根据上句可知这句用them指代,keep是动词,后面跟人称代词宾格,故选B。
48.句意:农民在土地上种植粮食。A粮食,B花,C树,根据下句可知该空填food,故选A。
49.句意:来自肮脏土地的食物对我们有害。A好的,B干净的,C脏的,dirty符合句意,故选C。
50.句意:地球上没有多少土地可供耕种。A在……上,B在……里面,C没有,on符合句意,故选A。
51.句意:没有水我们就不能生存。A在……里面,B和,C没有,without符合句意,故选C。
52.句意:我们喝它,用它做很多事情。use sth to do sth用某物做某事,故选B。
53.句意:我们也应该保护空气。A水,B空气,C土地,结合上文可知air符合句意,故选B。
54.句意:我们需要它生存。A生存,B闻,C使用,live符合句意,故选A。
55.C 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.A 60.C 61.A 62.C 63.B 64.B
【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。
55.句意:我们只有_____地球。A一个,B两个,C一个,本题侧重数量,用基数词,根据常识可知只有一个地球,故选C。
56.句意:我们______地球上获得土地、空气和水。A到,B从,C为,from符合句意,故选B。
57.句意:我们______保持它们干净。A应该,B不应该,C不能,should符合句意,故选A。
58.句意:来自肮脏土地的食物对我们______。A好的,B健康的,C坏的,来自肮脏土地的食物对我们有害,故选C。
59.句意:我们应该保持土地______。A干净的,B脏的,C凌乱的,clean符合句意,故选A。
60.句意:我们不能建造太______房子。A许多,修饰不可数名词;B一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,没有too any的用法;C许多,修饰可数名词复数。houses是可数名词,故选C。
61.句意:我们喝它,用它______很多事情。use sth to do sth用某物做某事,故选A。
62.句意:但是在很多地方______很多水。根据常识可知很多地方没有很多水,there isn't没有,故选C。
63.句意:在一些地方,工厂的污水______河流变得肮脏。主语dirty water是不可数名词,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes,故选B。
64.句意:人们不应该______水。A节约,B浪费,C浪费,shouldn't后跟动词原形,waste符合句意,故选B。
65.B 66.B 67.C 68.C 69.B
【分析】本文介绍了我们该如何保护地球。
65.句意:我们_____才能保护我们的地球?A什么,B怎样,C为什么,根据句意可知B选项符合,故选B。
66.句意:我们必须爱她。A她,人称代词主格;B她,人称代词宾格;C他,人称代词宾格;该空做love的宾语,故用宾格形式,根据上句中的our mother可知该空用her代替,故选B。
67.句意:我们_____砍伐太多的树。A能,B应该,C不应该,根据句意可知C选项符合,故选C。
68.句意:我们可以把工厂搬离我们的城市。away from离开,固定短语,故选C。
69.句意:为保持空气干净,我们不应该经常开车。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too some表达错误,故选B。
70.A 71.C 72.B 73.C 74.B 75.C 76.B 77.B 78.B 79.A
【导语】本文主要写了我们应该怎样保护地球。
70.句意:它上面有一些水,山和树。water是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选A。
71.句意:我们不应该_________水,因为在很多地方没有_______水。A节约,B保持,C浪费。根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
72.句意:我们不应该浪费水,因为很多地方没有________水。A许多,修饰可数名词复数形式;B很多,修饰不可数名词;C一些,一般用于肯定句中。句子是否定句,water是不可数名词,故选B。
73.句意:我们也_________砍太多的树。A应该,B可以,C不应该。根据句意,可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
74.句意:我们应该________更多的树。A制作,B种植,C保持。plant trees意思是植树,故选B。
75.句意:它们是_________。A坏的,B无助的,C有用的。根据上文句子可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
76.句意:人们喜欢在超市用_______包。A纸,B塑料,C玻璃。根据上下文意思,可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
77.句意:我们应该用________包和盒子代替。A玻璃,B纸,C塑料。根据上下文,可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
78.句意:地球是我们的________。A学校,B家,C花园。根据句意可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
79.句意:我们应该_________它。A保护,B使用,C伤害。根据句意可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
80.B 81.D 82.D 83.D 84.A
【分析】文章讲的是有关垃圾分类额的情况。
80.句意:我住在天津路____。结合句意和选项可知,Tianjin Road前应用介词on,意为在……上,故选B。
81.句意:我们被要求把垃圾放在____箱子里。结合句意和常识可知,垃圾要放在不同的垃圾箱里,此处应用形容词different,意为不同的,故选D。
82.句意:人们不会把垃圾放在____地方。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用形容词right,意为正确的,故选D。
83.句意:所以街上总是满是____。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用名词rubbish,意为垃圾,故选D。
84.句意:____来个最干净街道的比赛呢?英语中,why not= why don't you,意为为什么不,结合句意和选项可知,此处应用why not,为固定用法,故选A。
85.C 86.B 87.A 88.C 89.B 90.C 91.C 92.B
【分析】本文主要讲了上星期天作者去海滩,看到海滩上有很多垃圾。
85.句意:上星期天天气晴朗。suny单词错误;sun太阳,名词;sunny晴朗的,形容词。本句表示天气晴朗,横线处填形容词做was的表语,故选C。
86.句意:我们参观了海滩。根据第一句可知该句是一般现在时,谓语动词用过去式,visited是visit的过去式,故选B。
87.句意:在水里我们感觉很凉爽。A凉爽的,B冷的,C温暖的,选项A符合句意,故选A。
88.句意:但是海滩非常脏,有塑料袋、罐头、午餐盒、树叶和海藻,还有很多破瓶子。A干净的,B整洁的,C脏的,根据后面的描述可知海滩非常脏,故选C。
89.句意:但是海滩非常脏,有塑料袋、罐头、午餐盒、树叶和海藻,还有很多破瓶子。a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,bottle瓶子,是可数名词,横线处填bottle的复数bottles,故选B。
90.句意:我认为人们必须把垃圾放进垃圾箱。该句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,后面的动词用原形think,故选C。
91.句意:我认为人们必须把垃圾放进垃圾箱。must后跟动词原形,put是动词原形,故选C。
92.句意:我们应该尽最大努力保护海滩周围的环境。do one's best to do sth尽最大努力去做某事,故选B。
93.B 94.D 95.A 96.C 97.A 98.B 99.A 100.C 101.B 102.A
【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了污染是世界上的一个大问题。
93.句意:今天污染在世界上是一个非常_____问题。A小的,B大的,C容易的,D好的,根据句意,可知今天污染在世界上是一个非常大的问题,故选B。
94.句意:在很多地方,人们把垃圾扔进____和河流里,所以水很脏。A街道,B房子,C房间,D湖,根据句意,可知人们垃圾扔进湖和河流里,故选D。
95.句意:在很多____里,空气是脏的。A城市,B图书馆,C森林,D学校,根据短文和句意,可知在很多城市里,空气是脏的,故选A。
96.句意:这会让人____未来会有更多的人受伤。A高兴的,B兴奋的,C生病的,D忙碌的,根据句意,可知这会让人生病,故选C。
97.句意:污染也伤害____。A动物,B孩子们,C树,D花,根据短文下一句It kills(杀) many animals every year.可知污染也伤害动物,故选A。
98.句意:如果我们不改善环境,污染将会____更多的动物。A喜欢,B杀死,C对……有益处,D保护,根据句意,可知如果我们不改善环境,污染将会杀死更多的动物,故选B。
99.句意:有一些____新闻要告诉我们。A好的,B坏的,C小的,D不高兴的,根据短文下一句There will be a show at school this Friday evening. 可知有一些好新闻要告诉我们,故选A。
100.句意:我们所有人都会思考我们周围的____。A学校,B家庭,C世界,D学生,根据短文和句意,可知我们所有人都会思考我们周围的世界,故选C。
101.句意:在____,我们将展示如何保护环境。A星期六,B星期五,C星期一,D星期四,根据短文中的There will be a show at school this Friday evening.可知在星期五,我们将展示如何保护环境,故选B。
102.句意:如果我们一起____,我们可以让世界变得更美好。A工作,B吃晚饭,C做游戏,D看电视,根据句意,可知如果我们一起工作,我们可以让世界变得更美好,故选A。
103.A 104.C 105.B 106.C 107.B 108.C 109.B 110.A 111.B 112.A
【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了地球我们的家,我们应该保护它。
103.句意:它上面有一些水,山和树。A系动词单数,B系动词复数,C系动词are否定形式,句子是there be句型,根据就近原则,横线后面的名词water是不可数名词,be动词用is,故选A。
104.句意:我们不应该_____水,因为很多地方没有水。A保存,B保持,C浪费,根据句意和选项,可知我们不应该浪费水,故选C。
105.句意:我们不应该浪费水,因为很多地方没有____水。A很多,修饰可数名词复数;B很多,修饰不可数名词;C一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;根据句意,可知因为很多地方没有很多水,横线后面的名词water是不可数名词,用much修饰,故选B。
106.句意:我们也____砍伐太多的树。A应该,B可以,C不应该,根据句意,可知我们也不应该砍伐太多的树,故选C。
107.句意:我们应该____更多的树。A制作,B种植,C保持,根据句意,可知我们应该种植更多的树,故选B。
108.句意:它们对空气是_____。A有害的,B没用的,C有用的,根据短文上下文,可知它们对空气是有用的,故选C。
109.句意:人们在超市喜欢使用____袋。A纸,B塑料,C玻璃,根据句意,可知人们在超市喜欢使用塑料袋,故选B。
110.句意:我们应该使用_____袋和盒子来代替。A纸,B塑料,C玻璃,根据短文上下文,可知我们应该使用纸袋和盒子来代替,故选A。
111.句意:地球是我们的______。A学校,B家,C花园,根据句意,可知地球是我们的家,故选B。
112.句意:我们应该_____它。A保护,B使用,C伤害,根据短文上一句地球是我们的家,我们应该保护它,故选A。
113.A 114.C 115.B 116.C 117.B 118.C 119.B 120.A 121.B 122.A
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