【单元考点培优】Unit 7 Protect the Earth 考点18：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 7 Protect the Earth 考点18：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-21 16:47:31 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 7 Protect the Earth
考点18：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，完成下面的表格。
Good environment can make people feel happy. To keep the environment clean and nice, we can do many things. First of all, we should put rubbish in the bin. We should also stop factories from pouring dirty water and rubbish into rivers. Second, we should plant more trees. We should not cut down too many trees. Third, we should save energy. We should not drive too much. We can go to work or school by bus or on foot. Last but not least, we should reuse everything that can be reused. We can reuse paper and plastic bags. We shouldn’t use too many disposable things. By doing these things, we can make the world a better place.
Do Do not
Rubbish put rubbish in the bin pour 1 water or rubbish into rivers
Trees 2 more trees 3 down too many trees
4 go to work or school by bus or on foot 5 too much
Reusing 6 some things use too many disposable things
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
Today there is more and more rubbish on Earth. Rubbish makes the air, the water and the soil dirty. People and animals may get ill when they breathe the dirty air or drink the dirty water. Grass, trees and flowers will be dead if they grow from the dirty soil. That is a big problem. What can we do with rubbish We must throw and reuse rubbish in right ways. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. We can sort (分类) rubbish and put different kinds of rubbish in different bins. Then we can send rubbish to some special (特别的) places for further disposal (处理). If everyone can do this, the Earth will be cleaner.
Problem (问题） More 7 on Earth make the air,the water and the soil 8
make people and animals 9
make plants dead
Solution (解决方法） throw and reuse rubbish in right ways sort rubbish
put rubbish in different 10
send rubbish to some special 11
Yang Ling: What should we do to protect our Mother Earth
Liu Tao: I think we should live low-carbon life(低碳生活). To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school. And use both sides(双面) of every paper and turn off the lights when I leave(离开) the room.
Yang Ling: You’re really good! When we do some shopping. We should take cloth(布) bags with us. So that we don’t use the plastic bags.
Liu Tao: That’s true. Plastic is bad for our Mother Earth. What’s more, I think we should save water and reuse water because our fresh water is limited(有限的).
Yang Ling: Besides, we should pick up the rubbish and throw it into the bin and do something good to our environment.
Liu Tao: Of course. If everyone does something for our Mother Earth, our world will become more and more beautiful.
12．Liu Tao always wastes paper. ( )
13．When we go shopping, we should take plastic bags. ( )
14．People can waste water because there’s much water on the Earth. ( )
15．We should throw the rubbish in the bin. ( )
16．How does Liu Tao go to school
17．What bags should we take to go shopping
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Care for “Mother Earth”
We all live on the earth. It is our home. There are a lot of trees, flowers, rivers and mountains on the earth. There are also many animals here with us.
Our earth is beautiful. But sometimes we do bad things to it. We cut down too many trees. We waste too much water and make the air dirty.
We have only one earth. We should care for it. We ①______ waste the water. We should make the water and the air clean again. We ②______ plant more trees and help the animals.
18．从方框中选择正确的单词填入文中 (仅填序号)。
A．should B．shouldn’t
① ②
19．判断下列句子正(T)误(F).
(1) We live on the earth with many animals. ( )
(2) There are trees, flowers, rivers and mountains on the earth. ( )
(3) We shouldn’t make the water clean. ( )
Read and answer. 厦门举办了倡导垃圾分类、变废为宝的活动，Lily和她同学在活动中做哪些事呢？阅读材料，完成下列任务。
Wu Fan Yesterday I used a water bottle to make a vase(花瓶). I cleaned the water bottle and dried it. I coloured it with crayons and put some flowers in it. It was funny!
Lily I used some waste paper(废纸) to make a pen holder(笔筒). I painted some yellow stars on it. It’s bigger than my old pen holder. I like it very much!
Jack Yesterday I took a broken chair from my home. My teacher helped me make a nest(鸟窝). I was really happy! My pet bird has its new house now.
20．阅读以上内容，完成填空。
(1) Yesterday Lily some waste paper to make a pen holder.
(2) Lily’s old pen holder is than her new one.
21．阅读以上内容，回答下列问题
(1) What did Wu Fan use to make a vase
(2) Who helped Jack make a nest
(3) How did Jack feel
环境保护人人有责，从我做起，阅读下面有关环保的短文并作答。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join the Environment(环境) Club. In the Environment Club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students can do：
◆The “Clear Your Plate(光盘)” project is important. How much food do you throw away after lunch At school, we should eat up all our lunch food. Let’s work together to save every meal!
◆No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car Cars give pollution to our air, so remember
Walk, jump, bike or run.
Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
◆Follow 3Rs to protect the environment! Reduce waste, save electricity(电), water and energy, reuse old things like bags, clothes, toys, books and recycle paper, cans and plastic bottles. Let’s start now!
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
22．Environment clubs ask students ________. ( )
A．to ride bikes to school every day B．to protect our environment
C．to bring their lunches in bags
23．The “Clear Your Plate” project shows that ________. ( )
A．all the students waste a lot of food every day
B．students should clean the plates after they eat up their lunch food.
C．students shouldn’t waste food every day.
24．What does the underlined(下划线) word “it” refer to(指代) in last paragraph ( )
A．The environment. B．The club. C．The river.
25．What else can we do to keep our environment clean
阅读短文，选择最佳答案并回答问题。
One week ago, I was full of yummy juice. A boy bought me at the supermarket and brought me home. The next morning, he drank all my juice, and threw me into a rubbish bin.
A street cleaner found me and picked me up. Then, he put me in a truck. There were many other friends like me.
The truck brought us to a factory. There, workers washed us carefully. Then, they put us into a big machine. We became small pieces(碎片). Finally, they made us into a piece of cloth(布料).
Now I’m part of a jacket! My change shows how to recycle and protect our earth. What other “rubbish” can people recycle
26．What am “I” in the story ( )
A．A paper bag. B．An old jacket. C．A plastic bottle. D．A banana skin.
27．What is the right order of my change ( )
①A jacket. ②Small pieces. ③A piece of cloth. ④A bottle.
A．②④①③ B．④②③① C．③④②① D．③①②③
28．—What other rubbish do you want to recycle
—I want to recycle .
阅读以上图文信息，从以下方框内选择合适的单词完成短文，填序号。
Reduce Use less of something. ReuseUse things again.
RecycleSort(分类) the trash(废弃物). Some can be used again. Refuse(拒绝)Do not buy unnecessary (没必要的) things.
A．protect B．reduce C． reuse D．recycle E. refuse
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do for the environment If the boxes are useful, don’t throw them away. We can try to 29 them. Collect old things and sort them, and then we can 30 them. We can take the bus and the metro to school. That can 31 pollution. If you don’t need the things, you can 32 to buy them. Each of us can do something to 33 our environment.
阅读理解。
In big cities, we usually see lots of tall buildings, cool cars and buses. But cities can be sweet homes for plants and animals too. Let’s have a look!
Forests in Milan (米兰) In Milan, Italy, there are two tall buildings with many green plants. They look like forests in the air (空中). The “forests” have about 6,000 trees and 11,000 small plants. People plant them out of the windows. They attract so many birds and butterflies. People can see them everywhere. So nice! Wuhan, “the sponge (海绵) city” It often rains in Wuhan, Hubei. There is lots of water in this city. People build (建造) many gardens, lakes and parks in the city. They can “drink” water like a sponge on rainy days. And they make the city beautiful. Some animals make homes here.
34．阅读报刊文章，选择正确的选项。
(1) There are about ______ small plants in the “forests”. ( )
A．6,000 B．11,000 C． 5,000
(2) “They attract so many birds and butterflies.” Here “attract” means (意思是) “______”. ( )
A．吸引 B．赶走 C． 困住
(3) In Wuhan, we can see many gardens, ______ and ______. ( )
A．parks; forests B．lakes; parks C． lakes; farms
(4) After reading, we know______. ( )
A．there are two buildings with nice flowers in Milan
B．“the sponge city” can “drink” water
C． people in Wuhan plant many trees out of the windows
35．Which (哪一个) city do you like Why
阅读以下短文，完成以下两项任务。
36．请阅读短文，为每个小文段选择合适的标题并抄写在横线上，其中有两个标题为多余选项。
Save water Cut down trees Don’t use too much plastic Save energy Save trees Don’t drive
(1) Water is useful. We drink water and use water to clean things every day. In many places, there is not much water. We should not waste water. We should save it or use it again. (2) Most of our energy (能源) comes from coal (煤) and oil. We use energy to light our cities and power our cars. There is not much coal or oil on the Earth. We should save energy. We should go out by bus or underground. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.
(3) Wood comes from trees. We use wood to make tables, chairs and many other things. We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean. We should plan more trees. (4) We use plastic (塑料) to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the Earth. We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles. We should use paper bags and glass bottles.
37．请阅读短文，将正确的信息填入表格中。
things functions (用途) should do should not do
water drink and (1) reuse and save the water waste water
energy (2) and power cars go out by bus or underground (3)
tree make tables，chairs and many other things. plant trees (4)
plastic (5) (6) use too many plastic bags or bottles
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Cavemen often ate raw meat. They didn’t cook their food. Now there are many things to help you cook. In 2050, there will be house robots. They will cook, clean and wash the dishes.
There were many trees, and there were many clean rivers. Now, there are more and more buildings. We should help the earth now, so birds will have homes and the forests will be healthy and green again.
38．根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Choose a title (标题) for the text. ( )
A．the Cooking B．Changes C． the Future (将来)
39．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) House robots will cook, clean and wash the dishes in 2050. ( )
(2) There were no trees or clean rivers before. ( )
40．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) Are there more and more buildings now
, there are.
(2) Which (哪一个) word (单词) in the first (第一) line (行) means “生的” .
阅读理解。
We live on the Earth. The Earth is our home. We help the Earth in many ways. Three great ways are: Reduce! Reuse! Recycle! We throw away too many things and make too much rubbish. Now let’s stop and think: Can we reduce them Can we reuse them Can we recycle them
Reduce! ·Reduce paper. Always use both sides of the paper for writing and drawing—we need to save our trees! ·Reduce plastic bags. ___①____ ·Reduce energy(能源). Walk or ride a bike often. Reuse! ·Don’t throw away old bottles and cans. Keep them and use them again. ·__②_____ Give them to people in need. ·Don’t throw away coloured paper from gifts. Recycle! ·We make cotton(棉花) from old glass. ·___③____ ·Don’t throw away anything that you can recycle. But use the right bin!
It’s important to care for our home. When we reduce, reuse or recycle, we are helping the Earth keep green and healthy.
41．选择正确的句子补全短文，将其字母标号填在横线上。
A．We make clothes from old plastic bottles. B．Don’t put old clothes and toys in the rubbish bin. C． Take your own shopping bags to the shop.
(1)
(2)
(3)
42．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) We use both sides of paper to save the _______. ( )
A．trees B．water C． air
(2) To save energy, we shouldn’t _______ often. ( )
A．drive a car B．walk C． ride a bike
(3) We make cotton from old glass. It’s a way to _______ it. ( )
A．reduce B．reuse C． recycle
43．根据实际情况回答问题。
How can we reuse old things
We can use to make .
阅读关于保护环境的倡议书，完成三项任务。
We live on the earth. The earth is a beautiful place. But the earth gets sick. Many people throw rubbish (垃圾) into rivers and oceans. Sometimes people cut down too many trees. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty.
Here is a list of some things we can do to keep the earth clean and healthy.
Don’t use too much plastic. We use plastic to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the earth. So we should use paper bags and glass bottles.
Don’t waste water. Water is useful. We drink water and use water to clean things every day. In many places, there is not much water. We should not waste water. We should reuse and save it.
Save energy. Most of our energy comes from coal (煤) and oil (石油) . There is not much coal or oil on the earth. We should save energy. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.
Save trees. Wood comes from trees. We use wood to make tables, chairs and many other things. We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.
It’s important for us to protect the earth for our future. If we pitch in, the earth stays clean and we all win!
44．阅读文本，选择正确的答案。
(1) Which is the best title (题目) for the passage ( )
A．Don’t waste water B．Save trees C． Save the earth together
(2) What does the word “plastic” mean in Chinese ( )
A．塑料 B．环保袋 C．易拉罐
(3) Which of the following is not true ( )
A．We should not use too many plastic bags. They’re bad for the earth.
B．There is not much water in many places.
C． There is much coal or oil on the earth.
45．根据文本，选择适当的内容完成表格。
A．keep the air clean B．make the air dirty C． reuse and save the water D．drive too much E. throw rubbish F. use paper bags and glass bottles
Problems People (1) into the rivers and oceans. People cut down too many trees. Cars and factories (2)
Solutions (解决方法) Don’t use too much plastic. Please (3) . Don’t waste water. We should (4) . Save energy. Don’t (5) . Save trees. Trees can (6) .
46．回答问题。
(1) Is it important to save the earth Why
(2) What can we do to keep the earth healthy
看图，读关于地球日的文章，完成相关任务。
World Earth Day
April 22nd is World Earth Day. What can we do for the environment I think each of us can do a little to help. (1) ________ It helps to protect the environment. We can use more cloth bags. The second thing we can do is to reuse old textbooks. (2)________
(3) ________ We can save energy in this way. What’s more, it would be better if we take less cars. (4) ________ (5) ________ We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. What ELSE can YOU do to help the world
47．选择适当的句子将文章补充完整，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
A．We can give those books to lower grade students.
B．The first thing we can do is to use less plastic bags when we go shopping.
C． Then we shouldn’t forget to turn off lights when we leave rooms.
D．We can walk or take a bus to school.
E. And we can use both sides of the paper when we write.
48．请根据实际情况回答问题。
What else can you do to help the world
任务型阅读
Willow学校要举办“保护地球”为主题的艺术展，请阅读第二小组的展品制作记录手册，完成相关任务。
May 6th — May 10th We got together and talked about what to do. We were going to make a big whale eating trash (垃圾). We gave it a name —A Crying Whale. —Coco Name: (1)_______ Size: (2)_______ Feature (特点): big (3)_______ Made by: Coco, Jason, (4)_______ and Carl
May 13rd — May 17th We drew the whale on cards and coloured it blue and white. To make it special, we made it very big. The size was 2×1.5 meters. We also made its mouth open and close. — Jason
May 20th — May 24th We found a lot of trash like bottles, cups, can and so on. We fixed (固定) them on the whale. And the whale had so much “food” in its stomach. —Linda
May 27th — May 31st We made it better and finished it in this week. Tomorrow is June 1st. We’ll have the art show. I can’t wait! — Carl
49．请阅读展品制作记录手册，完成展品说明书。
(1) ( )
A．A Blue Whale B．A Crying Whale C． A Sad Whale
(2) ( )
A．2×1.5m B．2×5m C．2×1.5cm
(3) ( )
A．mouth can open and close B．eyes can open and close
C． tail can wave
(4) ( )
A．Lucy B．Linda C． Mike
50．阅读手册，帮助Leo做出正确选择。
If Leo wants to see the art show, he can go on ________. ( )
A．Dragon Boat Festival B．May Day C． Children’s Day
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
The earth is our home. It is very beautiful. There are many beautiful rivers, mountains, oceans and forests. There are also many different animals and plants. The earth is the only planet we can live on now. We should protect it.
We need clean air and water. People can’t live without them. But sometimes people throw rubbish into rivers and oceans. It is not good. Smoke from factories and cars makes the air dirty. The earth gets sick.
People all over the world should do something together to keep air and water clean. For example, take a bus or ride a bike if you can when you go out. Be kind to the animals. Let’s do something right. Better earth, better life.
Word bank: ocean (海洋) air (空气) protect (保护) without (没有) smoke (烟)
throw rubbish (扔垃圾) sick (生病)
51．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) Which one is not right ( )
A．Throw rubbish into oceans. B．Go to school by bus.
C． Be kind to animals.
(2) ________ makes the air dirty. ( )
A．Rubbish B．Smoke C． Cars
(3) ________ should do something right to protect the earth. ( )
A．Young people B．Old people C． All people
52．阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) Can you write a title (题目) for this passage
(2) What should we do to protect the earth
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参考答案及试题解析
1．dirty 2．plant 3．cut 4．Energy 5．drive 6．reuse
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该怎样保护环境。
1．根据文中句子“We should also stop factories from pouring dirty water and rubbish into rivers.”可知我们也应该阻止工厂向河流中倾倒污水和垃圾。故答案为dirty。
2．根据文中句子“Second, we should plant more trees.”可知我们应该种更多的树，故答案为plant。
3．根据文中句子“We should not cut down too many trees.”可知我们不应该砍伐太多的树。故答案为cut。
4．根据文中句子“Third, we should save energy.”可知第三点我们应该节约能源，故答案为Energy。
5．根据文中句子“We should not drive too much.”可知我们我们不应该开车开得太多。故答案为drive。
6．根据文中句子“Last but not least, we should reuse everything that can be reused.”可知最后但同样重要的是，我们应该重复使用一切可以重复使用的东西。故答案为reuse。
7．rubbish 8．dirty 9．get ill 10．bins 11．places
【导语】本文介绍的是关于垃圾的一些问题。
7．句意：地球上有更多的垃圾问题。根据文章“Today there is more and more rubbish on Earth. ”得知地球上有更多的垃圾问题。故答案为rubbish。
8．句意：垃圾叫空气，水和土壤变脏。根据文章“Rubbish makes the air, the water and the soil dirty. ”得知垃圾叫空气，水和土壤变脏。故答案为dirty。
9．句意：垃圾叫人们和动物生病。根据文章“People and animals may get ill when they breathe the dirty air or drink the dirty water.”得知垃圾叫人们和动物生病。故答案为get ill。
10．句意：把垃圾放在不同的垃圾箱里。根据文章“We can sort (分类) rubbish and put different kinds of rubbish in different bins. ”得知我们把垃圾放在不同的垃圾箱里。故答案为bins。
11．句意：我们把垃圾放到特别的地方处理。根据文章“Then we can send rubbish to some special (特别的) places for further disposal (处理).”得知我们把垃圾放到特别的地方处理。故答案为places。
12．F 13．F 14．F 15．T 16．Walk or ride a bike. 17．Cloth bags.
【分析】该篇主要讲述我们应该怎样保护环境。
12．句意：刘涛总是浪费纸张。根据“And use both sides(双面) of every paper and turn off the lights when I leave(离开) the room.”可知刘涛经常用纸的双面，不浪费纸张，故答案为F。
13．句意：我们去购物的时候，应该带上塑料袋。根据“When we do some shopping. We should take cloth(布) bags with us.”可知我们应该带上布袋，故答案为F。
14．句意：人们可以浪费水，因为地球上有很多水。根据“What’s more, I think we should save water and reuse water because our fresh water is limited(有限的).”可知地球上的水是有限的，不应该浪费，故答案为F。
15．句意：我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。根据“Besides, we should pick up the rubbish and throw it into the bin and do something good to our environment.”可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
16．句意：刘涛是怎么上学的？根据“To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school.”可知刘涛总是步行或骑自行车去学校，故答案为Walk or ride a bike.
17．句意：我们应该带什么袋子去购物？根据“When we do some shopping. We should take cloth(布) bags with us.”可知可知我们应该带上布袋去购物，故答案为Cloth bags.
18．B A 19．T T F
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该关爱地球。
18．句意：我们不应该浪费水。waste the water动词短语，浪费水，根据常识可知我们不应该浪费水，shouldn’t不应该，故选B。
句意：我们应该多种树并且帮助动物。plant more trees动词短语，多种树，help the animals动词短语，帮助动物，根据常识可知我们应该多种树并且帮助动物。should应该，故选A。
19．(1)句意：我们住在有许多动物的地球上。根据“There are also many animals here with us.”可知我们住在有许多动物的地球上。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在地球上有树，花，河和山。根据“There are a lot of trees, flowers, rivers and mountains on the earth.”可知在地球上有树，花，河和山。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：我们不应该让水干净。根据“We should make the water and the air clean again.”可知我们应该让水干净，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
20．used smaller 21．A water bottle. Jack’s teacher. He felt happy.
【导语】本文写吴凡、莉莉和杰克如何变废为宝的故事。
20．(1)句意：昨天，莉莉_______一些废纸做了一个笔筒。根据莉莉所做的事“I used some waste paper(废纸) to make a pen holder(笔筒).”，可知她是用废纸做了个笔筒，句中描述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used，故答案为used。
(2)句意：莉莉的旧笔筒比她的新笔筒_______。根据“I used some waste paper(废纸) to make a pen holder(笔筒). I painted some yellow stars on it. It’s bigger than my old pen holder. ”，可知莉莉的新笔筒比旧笔筒大，所以旧笔筒比新的要更小smaller，故答案为smaller。
21．(1)问句句意：吴凡用什么做了个花瓶？根据吴凡所做的“Yesterday I used a water bottle to make a vase(花瓶). ”，可知她是用一个水瓶做了一个花瓶，故答案为A water bottle.
(2)问句句意：谁帮助杰克做了个鸟巢？根据杰克所做的事“Yesterday I took a broken chair from my home. My teacher helped me make a nest(鸟窝)”，可知是杰克的老师帮助他的，故答案为Jack’s teacher.
(3)问句句意：杰克觉得怎么样？根据“I was really happy! ”，可知杰克觉得很开心，故答案为He felt happy.
22．B 23．C 24．A 25．We can turn off the lights when we leave the room.(答案为不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了环境俱乐部的学生们应该怎么做。
22．句意：环境俱乐部让学生们保护我们的环境。A每天骑自行车上学，B保护我们的环境，C用袋子带午饭，根据“In the Environment Club, people work together to make our environment clean.”可知环境俱乐部让学生们保护我们的环境。故选B。
23．句意：“光盘行动”项目表明学生们每天不应该浪费食物。A所有的学生每天浪费大量的食物。B在他们吃完午餐后，学生们应该洗盘子。C学生们每天不应该浪费食物。根据“The “Clear Your Plate(光盘)” project is important. How much food do you throw away after lunch At school, we should eat up all our lunch food. Let’s work together to save every meal!”可知“光盘行动”项目要求学生们不能浪费食物，故选C。
24．句意：在最后一段划线的“it”指的是什么？A环境。B俱乐部。C河。根据“We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.”可知我们爱我们的环境。让我们合作让环境更干净，it指代的是环境，故选A。
25．句意：为了保持环境干净，我们还可以做什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：当我们离开房间的时候，我们可以关灯。故答案为We can turn off the lights when we leave the room.
26．C 27．B 28．glass bottles(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要讲了物品回收利用的故事。
26．句意：故事里的“我”是什么？A一个纸袋，B一件旧夹克，C一个塑料瓶，D一个香蕉皮，由“ The next morning, he drank all my juice, and threw me into a rubbish bin.”可知故事里的“我”指的是塑料瓶，故选C。
27．句意：我改变的正确顺序是什么？①一件夹克。②小碎片。③一块布。④一个瓶子。由“One week ago, I was full of yummy juice.”“We became small pieces.”“Finally, they made us into a piece of cloth.”“ Now I’m part of a jacket!”可知先是从瓶子变成碎片，然后变成一块布，最后变成夹克，故选B。
28．句意：—你还想回收什么垃圾？—我想去回收______。文中讲的是物品回收再利用的故事，玻璃瓶是常见的可回收物，玻璃瓶glass bottles，故答案为glass bottles。(答案不唯一)
29．C 30．D 31．B 32．E 33．A
【导语】本文介绍环境保护。
29．句意：我们可以尝试重复使用它们。reuse重新使用。符合句意，故选C。
30．句意：收集旧东西并分类，然后我们可以回收利用。recycle回收利用。符合句意，故选D。
31．句意：这可以减少污染。reduce减少。符合句意，故选B。
32．句意：如果你不需要的东西，你可以拒绝买它们。refuse拒绝。符合句意，故选E。
33．句意：我们每个人都可以做点什么来保护我们的环境。protect保护。符合句意，故选A。
34．B A B B 35．I like Beijing. Because Beijing is the capital of China.
【导语】本文是关于米兰和武汉的城市绿化。
34．(1)句意：在“森林”里，有大约______小植物。根据原文“The “forests” have about 6,000 trees and 11,000 small plants.”可知“森林”里有大约6,000棵树和11,000棵小植物。故选B。
(2)句意：“它们可以吸引很多鸟和蝴蝶。”这里“吸引”意思是“______”。根据原文“They attract so many birds and butterflies. People can see them everywhere.”可知植物可以吸引很多鸟和蝴蝶。人们到处都能看到它们。故选A。
(3)句意：在武汉，我们能看到很多花园，______和______。A公园；森林，B湖；公园，C湖；农场，根据原文“People build (建造) many gardens, lakes and parks in the city.”可知人们在城市里建造了很多花园，湖和公园。故选B。
(4)句意：读完之后，我们知道______。A米兰有两座鲜花盛开的建筑，B“海绵城市”可以“喝”水，C武汉人在窗外种了很多树，根据原文“They can “drink” water like a sponge on rainy days.”可知武汉在下雨天像海绵一样“喝”水，所以我们知道“海绵城市”可以“喝”水，故选B。
35．句意：你喜欢哪一个城市？为什么？答语可以是：我喜欢北京。因为北京是中国的首都。我I，喜欢like，北京Beijing，因为because，是is，中国的首都the capital of China，故答案为I like Beijing. Because Beijing is the capital of China.
36．Save water Save energy Save trees Don’t use too much plastic 37．clean things light our cities drive so much cut down too many trees make bags and bottles use paper bags and glass bottles
【导语】本文主要是从节约水、能源、树木和不要使用塑料四个方面告诉我们应该做什么和不应该做什么。
36．(1)根据文中句子“Water is useful. We should save it or use it again.”可知这段的是关于节约用水的，Save water节约水，符合题意，故答案为Save water。
(2)根据文中句子“We should save energy.”可知这段与节约能源有关，Save energy节约能源，符合题意，故答案为Save energy。
(3)根据文中句子“We should plan more trees.”可知这段与节约树木有关，Save trees节约树木，符合题意，故答案为Save trees。
(4)根据文中句子“We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.”可知这段让我们不要使用太多的塑料，Don’t use too much plastic不要使用太多的塑料，故答案为Don’t use too much plastic。
37．(1)根据文中句子“We drink water and use water to clean things every day.”可知我们每天喝水，用水清洗东西。故答案为clean things。
(2)根据文中句子“We use energy to light our cities and power our cars.”可知我们用能源照亮我们的城市，为我们的汽车提供动力，故答案为light our cities。
(3)根据文中句子“We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.”可知我们不应该开那么多车，故答案为drive so much。
(4)根据文中句子“We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.”可知我们不应该砍伐太多的树木，故答案为cut down too many trees。
(5)根据文中句子“We use plastic (塑料) to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the Earth.”可知我们用塑料制造袋子和瓶子，故答案为make bags and bottles。
(6)根据文中句子“We should use paper bags and glass bottles.”可知我们应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶，故答案为use paper bags and glass bottles。
38．B 39．T F 40．Yes raw
【导语】本文介绍了从古代到2050年人类生活方式的变化，包括烹饪方式的演变和环境保护的重要性。
38．句意：为文本选择一个标题。A烹饪，B改变，C未来。根据文章内容主要讨论了从古代到2050年人类生活方式的变化，故选B。
39．(1)句意：2050年，家政机器人将能够烹饪、清洁和洗碗。根据“Now there are many things to help you cook. In 2050, there will be house robots. They will cook, clean and wash the dishes.”可知2050年，家政机器人将能够烹饪、清洁和洗碗，故答案为T。
(2)句意：以前没有树木或清澈的河流。根据“There were many trees, and there were many clean rivers.”可知以前有树木或清澈的河流，故答案为F。
40．(1)句意：现在有越来越多的建筑吗？是的，有。根据“Now, there are more and more buildings. ”可知现在有越来越多的建筑，应该用肯定回答，Yes, there are.故答案为Yes。
(2)句意：第一行中哪个单词的意思是“生的”？raw生的，故答案为raw。
41．C B A 42．A A C 43．old clothes a handbag
【导语】本文是关于如何爱护地球。
41．(1)根据原文“Reduce plastic bags.”可知减少塑料袋。选项C“带上你自己的购物袋去商店。”可以减少塑料袋的使用，故选C。
(2)根据原文“Give them to people in need.”可知把它们送给有需要的人。选项B“不要把旧衣服和玩具放在垃圾桶里。”可以把它们送给有需要的人。故选B。
(3)根据原文“Don’t throw away anything that you can recycle.”可知不要扔掉任何可以回收的东西。选项A“我们用旧塑料瓶做衣服。”可以回收利用，故选A。
故答案为C；B；A。
42．(1)句意：我们使用纸张的两面来节省______。A树木，B水，C空气，根据原文“Always use both sides of the paper for writing and drawing—we need to save our trees!”可知用纸的两面写字和画画—我们需要节省树木。故选A。
(2) 句意：为了节约能源，我们不应该经常______。A开车，B走路，C骑车，根据原文“Reduce energy(能源). Walk or ride a bike often.”可知节约能源，可以经常走路或骑车。不应该开车，故选A。
(3)句意：我们用旧玻璃做棉花。这是一种______方式。A节约，B重新使用，C回收利用，根据原文“We make cotton(棉花) from old glass.”可知我们用旧玻璃做棉花。这属于回收利用，故选C。
43．句意：我们如何重复使用旧东西？我们可以用______做______。问题询问如何重复使用旧东西，答语回复可以用旧东西做什么，答语可以是：我们可以用旧衣服做一个手提袋。旧衣服old clothes，手提袋a handbag，故答案为old clothes；a handbag。
44．C A C 45．E B F C D A 46．Yes, it is. Because the earth gets sick. Don’t use too much plastic.
【导语】本文主要介绍了球的现状和为了保护地球我们应该怎么做。
44．(1)句意：下面哪个是最好的题目？A不要浪费水，B拯救树木，C一起挽救地球，通读全文可知本文主要介绍了地球的现状和为了保护地球我们应该怎么做，C符合题意，故选C。
(2)句意：划线的单词“plastic”在汉语意思是什么？A塑料，B环保袋，C易拉罐，根据“We use plastic to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the earth.”可知我们使用塑料来制作袋子和瓶子，太多的塑料对地球不好，plastic意思是塑料，故选A。
(3)句意：下面哪个是不正确的？A我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋子。它们对地球有害。B在许多地方没有太多的水。C在地球上有许多煤和石油。根据“There is not much coal or oil on the earth. ”可知地球上没有太多的煤和石油，C错误，故选C。
45．(1)句意：人们把垃圾扔到河里和海洋了。根据“Many people throw rubbish (垃圾) into rivers and oceans.”可知人们把垃圾扔到河里和海洋里，throw rubbish是动词短语，扔垃圾，符合题意，故选E。
(2)句意：汽车和工厂把空气变脏。根据“Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty.”可知汽车和工厂把空气弄脏，make the air dirty动词短语，把空气弄脏，故选B。
(3)句意：不要使用太多的塑料。请使用纸袋和玻璃瓶子。根据“Don’t use too much plastic. We use plastic to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the earth. So we should use paper bags and glass bottles.”可知不要使用太多的塑料。请使用纸袋和玻璃瓶子。use paper bags and glass bottles动词短语，使用纸袋和玻璃瓶子。故选F。
(4)句意：不要浪费水。我们应该重复使用和节约水。根据“We should not waste water. We should reuse and save it.”可知不要浪费水。我们应该重复使用和节约水。reuse and save the water动词短语，重复使用和节约水，故选C。
(5)句意：节约能源。不要开太多的车。根据“We should save energy. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.”可知不要开太多的车。drive too much动词短语，开车太多，故选D。
(6)句意：拯救树木。树木可以保持空气干净。根据“We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.”可知树木可以保持空气干净。keep the air clean动词短语，保持空气干净，故选A。
46．(1)句意：挽救地球是重要的吗？为什么？根据“It’s important for us to protect the earth for our future.”和“But the earth gets sick.”可知挽救地球是重要的，因为地球生病了，故答案为Yes, it is. Because the earth gets sick.
(2)句意：为了保护地球我们可以怎么做？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：不要使用太多的塑料。句子是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形，use动词使用，too much plastic太多的塑料。故答案为Don’t use too much plastic.
47．B A C D E 48．I can use the water to wash the food first. Then I can use the water to water the plants and clean the floor.
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们怎么才能对环境做贡献。
47．(1)_________根据“It helps to protect the environment. We can use more cloth bags.”可知我们使用布袋子能够保护环境，选项B“我们能做的第一件事就是在购物时少用塑料袋。”符合题意，故选B。
(2)_________根据“The second thing we can do is to reuse old textbooks.”可知我们可以重新利用教材，选项A“我们可以把这些书送给低年级的学生。”，符合题意，故选A。
(3)_________根据“We can save energy in this way.”可知我们可以用这个方法节约能源，选项C“然后，我们不应该忘记在离开房间时关灯。”，符合题意，故选C。
(4)_________根据“What’s more, it would be better if we take less cars.”可知我们要尽量少开车，选项D“我们可以步行或乘公共汽车去学校。”，符合题意，故选D。
(5)_________根据图片显示的纸张可知，节约用纸也能减少浪费。选项E“而且我们写字时可以使用纸的两面。”，符合题意，故选E。
48．句意：你还能做些什么来帮助世界？本题答案不唯一。可以说：我可以先用水洗食物，然后用洗食物的水浇花和打扫地板。故答案为I can use the water to wash the food first. Then I can use the water to water the plants and clean the floor.
49．B A A B 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍艺术展品制作记录手册内容。
49．(1) 名字：_____A一只蓝鲸，B一只哭泣的鲸，C一只伤心的鲸。根据第一行表格“A Crying Whale.”可知是一只哭泣的鲸，故选B。
(2) 尺寸：_____根据第二行表格“The size was 2×1.5 meters.”可知是2×1.5米，故选A。
(3) 特点：大____ A嘴可以张开和闭上，B眼睛可以张开和闭上，C尾巴可以摆动。根据第二行表格“We also made its mouth open and close.”可知是嘴可以张开和闭上，故选A。
(4) 制作人：可可，杰森，_____和卡尔。A露西，B琳达，C迈克。根据第三行表格“—Linda”可知是琳达，故选B。
50．句意：如果里欧想看艺术展，他可以在____去。A端午节，B劳动节，C儿童节。根据第四行表格时间“May 27th — May 31st”可知儿童节可以，故选C。
51．A B C 52．Let’s help the earth. We should walk to school if we can.
【导语】本文介绍的是关于保护地球的倡议书。
51．(1)句意：哪个不对？A扔垃圾到海洋里。B乘公交车去上学。C对动物友好。根据文中句子“But sometimes people throw rubbish into rivers and oceans. It is not good. ”得知有时候人们扔垃圾到海洋里。是不好的。故选A。
(2)句意：什么叫空气变脏？A垃圾，B烟，C汽车，根据文中句子“Smoke from factories and cars makes the air dirty. ”得知工厂和汽车的烟雾使空气变得污浊。故选B。
(3)句意：______应该做一些正确的事情来保护地球。A年轻人，B老人，C所有人，根据文中句子“People all over the world should do something together to keep air and water clean. ”得知所有人都应该做一些正确的事情来保护地球。故选C。
52．(1)句意：你能问这篇文章写一个题目吗？通读全文可知是倡议我们来帮助地球，故答案为Let’s help the earth.
(2)句意：我们应该做什么来保护地球？如果可能的话，我们应该步行去上学。故答案为We should walk to school if we can.
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2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 7 Protect the Earth
考点18：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，完成下面的表格。
Good environment can make people feel happy. To keep the environment clean and nice, we can do many things. First of all, we should put rubbish in the bin. We should also stop factories from pouring dirty water and rubbish into rivers. Second, we should plant more trees. We should not cut down too many trees. Third, we should save energy. We should not drive too much. We can go to work or school by bus or on foot. Last but not least, we should reuse everything that can be reused. We can reuse paper and plastic bags. We shouldn’t use too many disposable things. By doing these things, we can make the world a better place.
Do Do not
Rubbish put rubbish in the bin pour 1 water or rubbish into rivers
Trees 2 more trees 3 down too many trees
4 go to work or school by bus or on foot 5 too much
Reusing 6 some things use too many disposable things
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
Today there is more and more rubbish on Earth. Rubbish makes the air, the water and the soil dirty. People and animals may get ill when they breathe the dirty air or drink the dirty water. Grass, trees and flowers will be dead if they grow from the dirty soil. That is a big problem. What can we do with rubbish We must throw and reuse rubbish in right ways. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. We can sort (分类) rubbish and put different kinds of rubbish in different bins. Then we can send rubbish to some special (特别的) places for further disposal (处理). If everyone can do this, the Earth will be cleaner.
Problem (问题） More 7 on Earth make the air,the water and the soil 8
make people and animals 9
make plants dead
Solution (解决方法） throw and reuse rubbish in right ways sort rubbish
put rubbish in different 10
send rubbish to some special 11
Yang Ling: What should we do to protect our Mother Earth
Liu Tao: I think we should live low-carbon life(低碳生活). To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school. And use both sides(双面) of every paper and turn off the lights when I leave(离开) the room.
Yang Ling: You’re really good! When we do some shopping. We should take cloth(布) bags with us. So that we don’t use the plastic bags.
Liu Tao: That’s true. Plastic is bad for our Mother Earth. What’s more, I think we should save water and reuse water because our fresh water is limited(有限的).
Yang Ling: Besides, we should pick up the rubbish and throw it into the bin and do something good to our environment.
Liu Tao: Of course. If everyone does something for our Mother Earth, our world will become more and more beautiful.
12．Liu Tao always wastes paper. ( )
13．When we go shopping, we should take plastic bags. ( )
14．People can waste water because there’s much water on the Earth. ( )
15．We should throw the rubbish in the bin. ( )
16．How does Liu Tao go to school
17．What bags should we take to go shopping
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Care for “Mother Earth”
We all live on the earth. It is our home. There are a lot of trees, flowers, rivers and mountains on the earth. There are also many animals here with us.
Our earth is beautiful. But sometimes we do bad things to it. We cut down too many trees. We waste too much water and make the air dirty.
We have only one earth. We should care for it. We ①______ waste the water. We should make the water and the air clean again. We ②______ plant more trees and help the animals.
18．从方框中选择正确的单词填入文中 (仅填序号)。
A．should B．shouldn’t
① ②
19．判断下列句子正(T)误(F).
(1) We live on the earth with many animals. ( )
(2) There are trees, flowers, rivers and mountains on the earth. ( )
(3) We shouldn’t make the water clean. ( )
Read and answer. 厦门举办了倡导垃圾分类、变废为宝的活动，Lily和她同学在活动中做哪些事呢？阅读材料，完成下列任务。
Wu Fan Yesterday I used a water bottle to make a vase(花瓶). I cleaned the water bottle and dried it. I coloured it with crayons and put some flowers in it. It was funny!
Lily I used some waste paper(废纸) to make a pen holder(笔筒). I painted some yellow stars on it. It’s bigger than my old pen holder. I like it very much!
Jack Yesterday I took a broken chair from my home. My teacher helped me make a nest(鸟窝). I was really happy! My pet bird has its new house now.
20．阅读以上内容，完成填空。
(1) Yesterday Lily some waste paper to make a pen holder.
(2) Lily’s old pen holder is than her new one.
21．阅读以上内容，回答下列问题
(1) What did Wu Fan use to make a vase
(2) Who helped Jack make a nest
(3) How did Jack feel
环境保护人人有责，从我做起，阅读下面有关环保的短文并作答。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join the Environment(环境) Club. In the Environment Club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students can do：
◆The “Clear Your Plate(光盘)” project is important. How much food do you throw away after lunch At school, we should eat up all our lunch food. Let’s work together to save every meal!
◆No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car Cars give pollution to our air, so remember
Walk, jump, bike or run.
Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
◆Follow 3Rs to protect the environment! Reduce waste, save electricity(电), water and energy, reuse old things like bags, clothes, toys, books and recycle paper, cans and plastic bottles. Let’s start now!
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
22．Environment clubs ask students ________. ( )
A．to ride bikes to school every day B．to protect our environment
C．to bring their lunches in bags
23．The “Clear Your Plate” project shows that ________. ( )
A．all the students waste a lot of food every day
B．students should clean the plates after they eat up their lunch food.
C．students shouldn’t waste food every day.
24．What does the underlined(下划线) word “it” refer to(指代) in last paragraph ( )
A．The environment. B．The club. C．The river.
25．What else can we do to keep our environment clean
阅读短文，选择最佳答案并回答问题。
One week ago, I was full of yummy juice. A boy bought me at the supermarket and brought me home. The next morning, he drank all my juice, and threw me into a rubbish bin.
A street cleaner found me and picked me up. Then, he put me in a truck. There were many other friends like me.
The truck brought us to a factory. There, workers washed us carefully. Then, they put us into a big machine. We became small pieces(碎片). Finally, they made us into a piece of cloth(布料).
Now I’m part of a jacket! My change shows how to recycle and protect our earth. What other “rubbish” can people recycle
26．What am “I” in the story ( )
A．A paper bag. B．An old jacket. C．A plastic bottle. D．A banana skin.
27．What is the right order of my change ( )
①A jacket. ②Small pieces. ③A piece of cloth. ④A bottle.
A．②④①③ B．④②③① C．③④②① D．③①②③
28．—What other rubbish do you want to recycle
—I want to recycle .
阅读以上图文信息，从以下方框内选择合适的单词完成短文，填序号。
Reduce Use less of something. ReuseUse things again.
RecycleSort(分类) the trash(废弃物). Some can be used again. Refuse(拒绝)Do not buy unnecessary (没必要的) things.
A．protect B．reduce C． reuse D．recycle E. refuse
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do for the environment If the boxes are useful, don’t throw them away. We can try to 29 them. Collect old things and sort them, and then we can 30 them. We can take the bus and the metro to school. That can 31 pollution. If you don’t need the things, you can 32 to buy them. Each of us can do something to 33 our environment.
阅读理解。
In big cities, we usually see lots of tall buildings, cool cars and buses. But cities can be sweet homes for plants and animals too. Let’s have a look!
Forests in Milan (米兰) In Milan, Italy, there are two tall buildings with many green plants. They look like forests in the air (空中). The “forests” have about 6,000 trees and 11,000 small plants. People plant them out of the windows. They attract so many birds and butterflies. People can see them everywhere. So nice! Wuhan, “the sponge (海绵) city” It often rains in Wuhan, Hubei. There is lots of water in this city. People build (建造) many gardens, lakes and parks in the city. They can “drink” water like a sponge on rainy days. And they make the city beautiful. Some animals make homes here.
34．阅读报刊文章，选择正确的选项。
(1) There are about ______ small plants in the “forests”. ( )
A．6,000 B．11,000 C． 5,000
(2) “They attract so many birds and butterflies.” Here “attract” means (意思是) “______”. ( )
A．吸引 B．赶走 C． 困住
(3) In Wuhan, we can see many gardens, ______ and ______. ( )
A．parks; forests B．lakes; parks C． lakes; farms
(4) After reading, we know______. ( )
A．there are two buildings with nice flowers in Milan
B．“the sponge city” can “drink” water
C． people in Wuhan plant many trees out of the windows
35．Which (哪一个) city do you like Why
阅读以下短文，完成以下两项任务。
36．请阅读短文，为每个小文段选择合适的标题并抄写在横线上，其中有两个标题为多余选项。
Save water Cut down trees Don’t use too much plastic Save energy Save trees Don’t drive
(1) Water is useful. We drink water and use water to clean things every day. In many places, there is not much water. We should not waste water. We should save it or use it again. (2) Most of our energy (能源) comes from coal (煤) and oil. We use energy to light our cities and power our cars. There is not much coal or oil on the Earth. We should save energy. We should go out by bus or underground. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.
(3) Wood comes from trees. We use wood to make tables, chairs and many other things. We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean. We should plan more trees. (4) We use plastic (塑料) to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the Earth. We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles. We should use paper bags and glass bottles.
37．请阅读短文，将正确的信息填入表格中。
things functions (用途) should do should not do
water drink and (1) reuse and save the water waste water
energy (2) and power cars go out by bus or underground (3)
tree make tables，chairs and many other things. plant trees (4)
plastic (5) (6) use too many plastic bags or bottles
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Cavemen often ate raw meat. They didn’t cook their food. Now there are many things to help you cook. In 2050, there will be house robots. They will cook, clean and wash the dishes.
There were many trees, and there were many clean rivers. Now, there are more and more buildings. We should help the earth now, so birds will have homes and the forests will be healthy and green again.
38．根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Choose a title (标题) for the text. ( )
A．the Cooking B．Changes C． the Future (将来)
39．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) House robots will cook, clean and wash the dishes in 2050. ( )
(2) There were no trees or clean rivers before. ( )
40．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) Are there more and more buildings now
, there are.
(2) Which (哪一个) word (单词) in the first (第一) line (行) means “生的” .
阅读理解。
We live on the Earth. The Earth is our home. We help the Earth in many ways. Three great ways are: Reduce! Reuse! Recycle! We throw away too many things and make too much rubbish. Now let’s stop and think: Can we reduce them Can we reuse them Can we recycle them
Reduce! ·Reduce paper. Always use both sides of the paper for writing and drawing—we need to save our trees! ·Reduce plastic bags. ___①____ ·Reduce energy(能源). Walk or ride a bike often. Reuse! ·Don’t throw away old bottles and cans. Keep them and use them again. ·__②_____ Give them to people in need. ·Don’t throw away coloured paper from gifts. Recycle! ·We make cotton(棉花) from old glass. ·___③____ ·Don’t throw away anything that you can recycle. But use the right bin!
It’s important to care for our home. When we reduce, reuse or recycle, we are helping the Earth keep green and healthy.
41．选择正确的句子补全短文，将其字母标号填在横线上。
A．We make clothes from old plastic bottles. B．Don’t put old clothes and toys in the rubbish bin. C． Take your own shopping bags to the shop.
(1)
(2)
(3)
42．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) We use both sides of paper to save the _______. ( )
A．trees B．water C． air
(2) To save energy, we shouldn’t _______ often. ( )
A．drive a car B．walk C． ride a bike
(3) We make cotton from old glass. It’s a way to _______ it. ( )
A．reduce B．reuse C． recycle
43．根据实际情况回答问题。
How can we reuse old things
We can use to make .
阅读关于保护环境的倡议书，完成三项任务。
We live on the earth. The earth is a beautiful place. But the earth gets sick. Many people throw rubbish (垃圾) into rivers and oceans. Sometimes people cut down too many trees. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty.
Here is a list of some things we can do to keep the earth clean and healthy.
Don’t use too much plastic. We use plastic to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the earth. So we should use paper bags and glass bottles.
Don’t waste water. Water is useful. We drink water and use water to clean things every day. In many places, there is not much water. We should not waste water. We should reuse and save it.
Save energy. Most of our energy comes from coal (煤) and oil (石油) . There is not much coal or oil on the earth. We should save energy. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.
Save trees. Wood comes from trees. We use wood to make tables, chairs and many other things. We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.
It’s important for us to protect the earth for our future. If we pitch in, the earth stays clean and we all win!
44．阅读文本，选择正确的答案。
(1) Which is the best title (题目) for the passage ( )
A．Don’t waste water B．Save trees C． Save the earth together
(2) What does the word “plastic” mean in Chinese ( )
A．塑料 B．环保袋 C．易拉罐
(3) Which of the following is not true ( )
A．We should not use too many plastic bags. They’re bad for the earth.
B．There is not much water in many places.
C． There is much coal or oil on the earth.
45．根据文本，选择适当的内容完成表格。
A．keep the air clean B．make the air dirty C． reuse and save the water D．drive too much E. throw rubbish F. use paper bags and glass bottles
Problems People (1) into the rivers and oceans. People cut down too many trees. Cars and factories (2)
Solutions (解决方法) Don’t use too much plastic. Please (3) . Don’t waste water. We should (4) . Save energy. Don’t (5) . Save trees. Trees can (6) .
46．回答问题。
(1) Is it important to save the earth Why
(2) What can we do to keep the earth healthy
看图，读关于地球日的文章，完成相关任务。
World Earth Day
April 22nd is World Earth Day. What can we do for the environment I think each of us can do a little to help. (1) ________ It helps to protect the environment. We can use more cloth bags. The second thing we can do is to reuse old textbooks. (2)________
(3) ________ We can save energy in this way. What’s more, it would be better if we take less cars. (4) ________ (5) ________ We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. What ELSE can YOU do to help the world
47．选择适当的句子将文章补充完整，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
A．We can give those books to lower grade students.
B．The first thing we can do is to use less plastic bags when we go shopping.
C． Then we shouldn’t forget to turn off lights when we leave rooms.
D．We can walk or take a bus to school.
E. And we can use both sides of the paper when we write.
48．请根据实际情况回答问题。
What else can you do to help the world
任务型阅读
Willow学校要举办“保护地球”为主题的艺术展，请阅读第二小组的展品制作记录手册，完成相关任务。
May 6th — May 10th We got together and talked about what to do. We were going to make a big whale eating trash (垃圾). We gave it a name —A Crying Whale. —Coco Name: (1)_______ Size: (2)_______ Feature (特点): big (3)_______ Made by: Coco, Jason, (4)_______ and Carl
May 13rd — May 17th We drew the whale on cards and coloured it blue and white. To make it special, we made it very big. The size was 2×1.5 meters. We also made its mouth open and close. — Jason
May 20th — May 24th We found a lot of trash like bottles, cups, can and so on. We fixed (固定) them on the whale. And the whale had so much “food” in its stomach. —Linda
May 27th — May 31st We made it better and finished it in this week. Tomorrow is June 1st. We’ll have the art show. I can’t wait! — Carl
49．请阅读展品制作记录手册，完成展品说明书。
(1) ( )
A．A Blue Whale B．A Crying Whale C． A Sad Whale
(2) ( )
A．2×1.5m B．2×5m C．2×1.5cm
(3) ( )
A．mouth can open and close B．eyes can open and close
C． tail can wave
(4) ( )
A．Lucy B．Linda C． Mike
50．阅读手册，帮助Leo做出正确选择。
If Leo wants to see the art show, he can go on ________. ( )
A．Dragon Boat Festival B．May Day C． Children’s Day
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
The earth is our home. It is very beautiful. There are many beautiful rivers, mountains, oceans and forests. There are also many different animals and plants. The earth is the only planet we can live on now. We should protect it.
We need clean air and water. People can’t live without them. But sometimes people throw rubbish into rivers and oceans. It is not good. Smoke from factories and cars makes the air dirty. The earth gets sick.
People all over the world should do something together to keep air and water clean. For example, take a bus or ride a bike if you can when you go out. Be kind to the animals. Let’s do something right. Better earth, better life.
Word bank: ocean (海洋) air (空气) protect (保护) without (没有) smoke (烟)
throw rubbish (扔垃圾) sick (生病)
51．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) Which one is not right ( )
A．Throw rubbish into oceans. B．Go to school by bus.
C． Be kind to animals.
(2) ________ makes the air dirty. ( )
A．Rubbish B．Smoke C． Cars
(3) ________ should do something right to protect the earth. ( )
A．Young people B．Old people C． All people
52．阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) Can you write a title (题目) for this passage
(2) What should we do to protect the earth
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．dirty 2．plant 3．cut 4．Energy 5．drive 6．reuse
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该怎样保护环境。
1．根据文中句子“We should also stop factories from pouring dirty water and rubbish into rivers.”可知我们也应该阻止工厂向河流中倾倒污水和垃圾。故答案为dirty。
2．根据文中句子“Second, we should plant more trees.”可知我们应该种更多的树，故答案为plant。
3．根据文中句子“We should not cut down too many trees.”可知我们不应该砍伐太多的树。故答案为cut。
4．根据文中句子“Third, we should save energy.”可知第三点我们应该节约能源，故答案为Energy。
5．根据文中句子“We should not drive too much.”可知我们我们不应该开车开得太多。故答案为drive。
6．根据文中句子“Last but not least, we should reuse everything that can be reused.”可知最后但同样重要的是，我们应该重复使用一切可以重复使用的东西。故答案为reuse。
7．rubbish 8．dirty 9．get ill 10．bins 11．places
【导语】本文介绍的是关于垃圾的一些问题。
7．句意：地球上有更多的垃圾问题。根据文章“Today there is more and more rubbish on Earth. ”得知地球上有更多的垃圾问题。故答案为rubbish。
8．句意：垃圾叫空气，水和土壤变脏。根据文章“Rubbish makes the air, the water and the soil dirty. ”得知垃圾叫空气，水和土壤变脏。故答案为dirty。
9．句意：垃圾叫人们和动物生病。根据文章“People and animals may get ill when they breathe the dirty air or drink the dirty water.”得知垃圾叫人们和动物生病。故答案为get ill。
10．句意：把垃圾放在不同的垃圾箱里。根据文章“We can sort (分类) rubbish and put different kinds of rubbish in different bins. ”得知我们把垃圾放在不同的垃圾箱里。故答案为bins。
11．句意：我们把垃圾放到特别的地方处理。根据文章“Then we can send rubbish to some special (特别的) places for further disposal (处理).”得知我们把垃圾放到特别的地方处理。故答案为places。
12．F 13．F 14．F 15．T 16．Walk or ride a bike. 17．Cloth bags.
【分析】该篇主要讲述我们应该怎样保护环境。
12．句意：刘涛总是浪费纸张。根据“And use both sides(双面) of every paper and turn off the lights when I leave(离开) the room.”可知刘涛经常用纸的双面，不浪费纸张，故答案为F。
13．句意：我们去购物的时候，应该带上塑料袋。根据“When we do some shopping. We should take cloth(布) bags with us.”可知我们应该带上布袋，故答案为F。
14．句意：人们可以浪费水，因为地球上有很多水。根据“What’s more, I think we should save water and reuse water because our fresh water is limited(有限的).”可知地球上的水是有限的，不应该浪费，故答案为F。
15．句意：我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。根据“Besides, we should pick up the rubbish and throw it into the bin and do something good to our environment.”可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
16．句意：刘涛是怎么上学的？根据“To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school.”可知刘涛总是步行或骑自行车去学校，故答案为Walk or ride a bike.
17．句意：我们应该带什么袋子去购物？根据“When we do some shopping. We should take cloth(布) bags with us.”可知可知我们应该带上布袋去购物，故答案为Cloth bags.
18．B A 19．T T F
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该关爱地球。
18．句意：我们不应该浪费水。waste the water动词短语，浪费水，根据常识可知我们不应该浪费水，shouldn’t不应该，故选B。
句意：我们应该多种树并且帮助动物。plant more trees动词短语，多种树，help the animals动词短语，帮助动物，根据常识可知我们应该多种树并且帮助动物。should应该，故选A。
19．(1)句意：我们住在有许多动物的地球上。根据“There are also many animals here with us.”可知我们住在有许多动物的地球上。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在地球上有树，花，河和山。根据“There are a lot of trees, flowers, rivers and mountains on the earth.”可知在地球上有树，花，河和山。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：我们不应该让水干净。根据“We should make the water and the air clean again.”可知我们应该让水干净，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
20．used smaller 21．A water bottle. Jack’s teacher. He felt happy.
【导语】本文写吴凡、莉莉和杰克如何变废为宝的故事。
20．(1)句意：昨天，莉莉_______一些废纸做了一个笔筒。根据莉莉所做的事“I used some waste paper(废纸) to make a pen holder(笔筒).”，可知她是用废纸做了个笔筒，句中描述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used，故答案为used。
(2)句意：莉莉的旧笔筒比她的新笔筒_______。根据“I used some waste paper(废纸) to make a pen holder(笔筒). I painted some yellow stars on it. It’s bigger than my old pen holder. ”，可知莉莉的新笔筒比旧笔筒大，所以旧笔筒比新的要更小smaller，故答案为smaller。
21．(1)问句句意：吴凡用什么做了个花瓶？根据吴凡所做的“Yesterday I used a water bottle to make a vase(花瓶). ”，可知她是用一个水瓶做了一个花瓶，故答案为A water bottle.
(2)问句句意：谁帮助杰克做了个鸟巢？根据杰克所做的事“Yesterday I took a broken chair from my home. My teacher helped me make a nest(鸟窝)”，可知是杰克的老师帮助他的，故答案为Jack’s teacher.
(3)问句句意：杰克觉得怎么样？根据“I was really happy! ”，可知杰克觉得很开心，故答案为He felt happy.
22．B 23．C 24．A 25．We can turn off the lights when we leave the room.(答案为不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了环境俱乐部的学生们应该怎么做。
22．句意：环境俱乐部让学生们保护我们的环境。A每天骑自行车上学，B保护我们的环境，C用袋子带午饭，根据“In the Environment Club, people work together to make our environment clean.”可知环境俱乐部让学生们保护我们的环境。故选B。
23．句意：“光盘行动”项目表明学生们每天不应该浪费食物。A所有的学生每天浪费大量的食物。B在他们吃完午餐后，学生们应该洗盘子。C学生们每天不应该浪费食物。根据“The “Clear Your Plate(光盘)” project is important. How much food do you throw away after lunch At school, we should eat up all our lunch food. Let’s work together to save every meal!”可知“光盘行动”项目要求学生们不能浪费食物，故选C。
24．句意：在最后一段划线的“it”指的是什么？A环境。B俱乐部。C河。根据“We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.”可知我们爱我们的环境。让我们合作让环境更干净，it指代的是环境，故选A。
25．句意：为了保持环境干净，我们还可以做什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：当我们离开房间的时候，我们可以关灯。故答案为We can turn off the lights when we leave the room.
26．C 27．B 28．glass bottles(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要讲了物品回收利用的故事。
26．句意：故事里的“我”是什么？A一个纸袋，B一件旧夹克，C一个塑料瓶，D一个香蕉皮，由“ The next morning, he drank all my juice, and threw me into a rubbish bin.”可知故事里的“我”指的是塑料瓶，故选C。
27．句意：我改变的正确顺序是什么？①一件夹克。②小碎片。③一块布。④一个瓶子。由“One week ago, I was full of yummy juice.”“We became small pieces.”“Finally, they made us into a piece of cloth.”“ Now I’m part of a jacket!”可知先是从瓶子变成碎片，然后变成一块布，最后变成夹克，故选B。
28．句意：—你还想回收什么垃圾？—我想去回收______。文中讲的是物品回收再利用的故事，玻璃瓶是常见的可回收物，玻璃瓶glass bottles，故答案为glass bottles。(答案不唯一)
29．C 30．D 31．B 32．E 33．A
【导语】本文介绍环境保护。
29．句意：我们可以尝试重复使用它们。reuse重新使用。符合句意，故选C。
30．句意：收集旧东西并分类，然后我们可以回收利用。recycle回收利用。符合句意，故选D。
31．句意：这可以减少污染。reduce减少。符合句意，故选B。
32．句意：如果你不需要的东西，你可以拒绝买它们。refuse拒绝。符合句意，故选E。
33．句意：我们每个人都可以做点什么来保护我们的环境。protect保护。符合句意，故选A。
34．B A B B 35．I like Beijing. Because Beijing is the capital of China.
【导语】本文是关于米兰和武汉的城市绿化。
34．(1)句意：在“森林”里，有大约______小植物。根据原文“The “forests” have about 6,000 trees and 11,000 small plants.”可知“森林”里有大约6,000棵树和11,000棵小植物。故选B。
(2)句意：“它们可以吸引很多鸟和蝴蝶。”这里“吸引”意思是“______”。根据原文“They attract so many birds and butterflies. People can see them everywhere.”可知植物可以吸引很多鸟和蝴蝶。人们到处都能看到它们。故选A。
(3)句意：在武汉，我们能看到很多花园，______和______。A公园；森林，B湖；公园，C湖；农场，根据原文“People build (建造) many gardens, lakes and parks in the city.”可知人们在城市里建造了很多花园，湖和公园。故选B。
(4)句意：读完之后，我们知道______。A米兰有两座鲜花盛开的建筑，B“海绵城市”可以“喝”水，C武汉人在窗外种了很多树，根据原文“They can “drink” water like a sponge on rainy days.”可知武汉在下雨天像海绵一样“喝”水，所以我们知道“海绵城市”可以“喝”水，故选B。
35．句意：你喜欢哪一个城市？为什么？答语可以是：我喜欢北京。因为北京是中国的首都。我I，喜欢like，北京Beijing，因为because，是is，中国的首都the capital of China，故答案为I like Beijing. Because Beijing is the capital of China.
36．Save water Save energy Save trees Don’t use too much plastic 37．clean things light our cities drive so much cut down too many trees make bags and bottles use paper bags and glass bottles
【导语】本文主要是从节约水、能源、树木和不要使用塑料四个方面告诉我们应该做什么和不应该做什么。
36．(1)根据文中句子“Water is useful. We should save it or use it again.”可知这段的是关于节约用水的，Save water节约水，符合题意，故答案为Save water。
(2)根据文中句子“We should save energy.”可知这段与节约能源有关，Save energy节约能源，符合题意，故答案为Save energy。
(3)根据文中句子“We should plan more trees.”可知这段与节约树木有关，Save trees节约树木，符合题意，故答案为Save trees。
(4)根据文中句子“We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.”可知这段让我们不要使用太多的塑料，Don’t use too much plastic不要使用太多的塑料，故答案为Don’t use too much plastic。
37．(1)根据文中句子“We drink water and use water to clean things every day.”可知我们每天喝水，用水清洗东西。故答案为clean things。
(2)根据文中句子“We use energy to light our cities and power our cars.”可知我们用能源照亮我们的城市，为我们的汽车提供动力，故答案为light our cities。
(3)根据文中句子“We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.”可知我们不应该开那么多车，故答案为drive so much。
(4)根据文中句子“We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.”可知我们不应该砍伐太多的树木，故答案为cut down too many trees。
(5)根据文中句子“We use plastic (塑料) to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the Earth.”可知我们用塑料制造袋子和瓶子，故答案为make bags and bottles。
(6)根据文中句子“We should use paper bags and glass bottles.”可知我们应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶，故答案为use paper bags and glass bottles。
38．B 39．T F 40．Yes raw
【导语】本文介绍了从古代到2050年人类生活方式的变化，包括烹饪方式的演变和环境保护的重要性。
38．句意：为文本选择一个标题。A烹饪，B改变，C未来。根据文章内容主要讨论了从古代到2050年人类生活方式的变化，故选B。
39．(1)句意：2050年，家政机器人将能够烹饪、清洁和洗碗。根据“Now there are many things to help you cook. In 2050, there will be house robots. They will cook, clean and wash the dishes.”可知2050年，家政机器人将能够烹饪、清洁和洗碗，故答案为T。
(2)句意：以前没有树木或清澈的河流。根据“There were many trees, and there were many clean rivers.”可知以前有树木或清澈的河流，故答案为F。
40．(1)句意：现在有越来越多的建筑吗？是的，有。根据“Now, there are more and more buildings. ”可知现在有越来越多的建筑，应该用肯定回答，Yes, there are.故答案为Yes。
(2)句意：第一行中哪个单词的意思是“生的”？raw生的，故答案为raw。
41．C B A 42．A A C 43．old clothes a handbag
【导语】本文是关于如何爱护地球。
41．(1)根据原文“Reduce plastic bags.”可知减少塑料袋。选项C“带上你自己的购物袋去商店。”可以减少塑料袋的使用，故选C。
(2)根据原文“Give them to people in need.”可知把它们送给有需要的人。选项B“不要把旧衣服和玩具放在垃圾桶里。”可以把它们送给有需要的人。故选B。
(3)根据原文“Don’t throw away anything that you can recycle.”可知不要扔掉任何可以回收的东西。选项A“我们用旧塑料瓶做衣服。”可以回收利用，故选A。
故答案为C；B；A。
42．(1)句意：我们使用纸张的两面来节省______。A树木，B水，C空气，根据原文“Always use both sides of the paper for writing and drawing—we need to save our trees!”可知用纸的两面写字和画画—我们需要节省树木。故选A。
(2) 句意：为了节约能源，我们不应该经常______。A开车，B走路，C骑车，根据原文“Reduce energy(能源). Walk or ride a bike often.”可知节约能源，可以经常走路或骑车。不应该开车，故选A。
(3)句意：我们用旧玻璃做棉花。这是一种______方式。A节约，B重新使用，C回收利用，根据原文“We make cotton(棉花) from old glass.”可知我们用旧玻璃做棉花。这属于回收利用，故选C。
43．句意：我们如何重复使用旧东西？我们可以用______做______。问题询问如何重复使用旧东西，答语回复可以用旧东西做什么，答语可以是：我们可以用旧衣服做一个手提袋。旧衣服old clothes，手提袋a handbag，故答案为old clothes；a handbag。
44．C A C 45．E B F C D A 46．Yes, it is. Because the earth gets sick. Don’t use too much plastic.
【导语】本文主要介绍了球的现状和为了保护地球我们应该怎么做。
44．(1)句意：下面哪个是最好的题目？A不要浪费水，B拯救树木，C一起挽救地球，通读全文可知本文主要介绍了地球的现状和为了保护地球我们应该怎么做，C符合题意，故选C。
(2)句意：划线的单词“plastic”在汉语意思是什么？A塑料，B环保袋，C易拉罐，根据“We use plastic to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the earth.”可知我们使用塑料来制作袋子和瓶子，太多的塑料对地球不好，plastic意思是塑料，故选A。
(3)句意：下面哪个是不正确的？A我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋子。它们对地球有害。B在许多地方没有太多的水。C在地球上有许多煤和石油。根据“There is not much coal or oil on the earth. ”可知地球上没有太多的煤和石油，C错误，故选C。
45．(1)句意：人们把垃圾扔到河里和海洋了。根据“Many people throw rubbish (垃圾) into rivers and oceans.”可知人们把垃圾扔到河里和海洋里，throw rubbish是动词短语，扔垃圾，符合题意，故选E。
(2)句意：汽车和工厂把空气变脏。根据“Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty.”可知汽车和工厂把空气弄脏，make the air dirty动词短语，把空气弄脏，故选B。
(3)句意：不要使用太多的塑料。请使用纸袋和玻璃瓶子。根据“Don’t use too much plastic. We use plastic to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the earth. So we should use paper bags and glass bottles.”可知不要使用太多的塑料。请使用纸袋和玻璃瓶子。use paper bags and glass bottles动词短语，使用纸袋和玻璃瓶子。故选F。
(4)句意：不要浪费水。我们应该重复使用和节约水。根据“We should not waste water. We should reuse and save it.”可知不要浪费水。我们应该重复使用和节约水。reuse and save the water动词短语，重复使用和节约水，故选C。
(5)句意：节约能源。不要开太多的车。根据“We should save energy. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.”可知不要开太多的车。drive too much动词短语，开车太多，故选D。
(6)句意：拯救树木。树木可以保持空气干净。根据“We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.”可知树木可以保持空气干净。keep the air clean动词短语，保持空气干净，故选A。
46．(1)句意：挽救地球是重要的吗？为什么？根据“It’s important for us to protect the earth for our future.”和“But the earth gets sick.”可知挽救地球是重要的，因为地球生病了，故答案为Yes, it is. Because the earth gets sick.
(2)句意：为了保护地球我们可以怎么做？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：不要使用太多的塑料。句子是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形，use动词使用，too much plastic太多的塑料。故答案为Don’t use too much plastic.
47．B A C D E 48．I can use the water to wash the food first. Then I can use the water to water the plants and clean the floor.
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们怎么才能对环境做贡献。
47．(1)_________根据“It helps to protect the environment. We can use more cloth bags.”可知我们使用布袋子能够保护环境，选项B“我们能做的第一件事就是在购物时少用塑料袋。”符合题意，故选B。
(2)_________根据“The second thing we can do is to reuse old textbooks.”可知我们可以重新利用教材，选项A“我们可以把这些书送给低年级的学生。”，符合题意，故选A。
(3)_________根据“We can save energy in this way.”可知我们可以用这个方法节约能源，选项C“然后，我们不应该忘记在离开房间时关灯。”，符合题意，故选C。
(4)_________根据“What’s more, it would be better if we take less cars.”可知我们要尽量少开车，选项D“我们可以步行或乘公共汽车去学校。”，符合题意，故选D。
(5)_________根据图片显示的纸张可知，节约用纸也能减少浪费。选项E“而且我们写字时可以使用纸的两面。”，符合题意，故选E。
48．句意：你还能做些什么来帮助世界？本题答案不唯一。可以说：我可以先用水洗食物，然后用洗食物的水浇花和打扫地板。故答案为I can use the water to wash the food first. Then I can use the water to water the plants and clean the floor.
49．B A A B 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍艺术展品制作记录手册内容。
49．(1) 名字：_____A一只蓝鲸，B一只哭泣的鲸，C一只伤心的鲸。根据第一行表格“A Crying Whale.”可知是一只哭泣的鲸，故选B。
(2) 尺寸：_____根据第二行表格“The size was 2×1.5 meters.”可知是2×1.5米，故选A。
(3) 特点：大____ A嘴可以张开和闭上，B眼睛可以张开和闭上，C尾巴可以摆动。根据第二行表格“We also made its mouth open and close.”可知是嘴可以张开和闭上，故选A。
(4) 制作人：可可，杰森，_____和卡尔。A露西，B琳达，C迈克。根据第三行表格“—Linda”可知是琳达，故选B。
50．句意：如果里欧想看艺术展，他可以在____去。A端午节，B劳动节，C儿童节。根据第四行表格时间“May 27th — May 31st”可知儿童节可以，故选C。
51．A B C 52．Let’s help the earth. We should walk to school if we can.
【导语】本文介绍的是关于保护地球的倡议书。
51．(1)句意：哪个不对？A扔垃圾到海洋里。B乘公交车去上学。C对动物友好。根据文中句子“But sometimes people throw rubbish into rivers and oceans. It is not good. ”得知有时候人们扔垃圾到海洋里。是不好的。故选A。
(2)句意：什么叫空气变脏？A垃圾，B烟，C汽车，根据文中句子“Smoke from factories and cars makes the air dirty. ”得知工厂和汽车的烟雾使空气变得污浊。故选B。
(3)句意：______应该做一些正确的事情来保护地球。A年轻人，B老人，C所有人，根据文中句子“People all over the world should do something together to keep air and water clean. ”得知所有人都应该做一些正确的事情来保护地球。故选C。
52．(1)句意：你能问这篇文章写一个题目吗？通读全文可知是倡议我们来帮助地球，故答案为Let’s help the earth.
(2)句意：我们应该做什么来保护地球？如果可能的话，我们应该步行去上学。故答案为We should walk to school if we can.
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