【单元考点培优】Unit 7 Protect the Earth 考点19：书面表达-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 7 Protect the Earth 考点19：书面表达-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-21 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 7 Protect the Earth
考点19：书面表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．写作。
地球是我们人类赖以生存的唯一家园。在这个家园里，人是地球的主人。 除了我们人类以外，还有许许多多有生命的物质共同组成了这个大家庭。为了保护地球，我们能做些什么呢？请以“Protect our Earth”为题，用含有“be going to” 的将来时态写下我们将要采取的行动。(50 词左右)
Protect our Earth
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．书面表达。
下图是同学们为保护地球而制作的海报，请为海报附加文字内容。
要求：1. 内容要点齐全，适当补充一些内容；2. 句子通顺，语法正确；3. 词数 60左右。
The Earth is our home.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s protect our Earth together.
3．书面表达。
南京，是我们生活的城市，也是全国文明城市。为了更好地建设南京, 让南京更干净、漂亮，我们每一位小学生都应该行动起来!
请根据以下图片，以“Keep our city clean”为题，介绍一下：What makes our city dirty What can we do to keep our city clean
要求：
1. 短文连贯通顺，无语法错误；
2. 内容结合上述两个问题与图片提示；
3. 字数在 30-50个词。
参考词汇：make（s）, should, shouldn’t, smoke, factories, rubbish bin, plant more trees. . .
Keep our city clean
Nanjing is our hometown（家乡）. It is
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．书面表达。
地球是我们的家园。我们应该如何保护地球呢？ 请以“Protect the Earth”为话题，写一篇短文。
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
2.不少于5 句话。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．书面表达。
地球是我们的家。为了保护地球，我们该做什么，不该做什么？请你以“Protect the Earth”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2. 短文内容不少于50词。
参考词汇：should, shouldn’t, waste water, clean things, save water, save energy,use too much plastic, cut down too many trees
Protect the Earth
To protect the Earth,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．书面表达。
地球是人类的家园，她给人类提供了生存的空间和资源。但目前，全球面临资源短缺、环境污染、生态破坏等各种问题。作为地球公民，我们有责任保护地球。请你联系生活实际，就以上提出的问题，想一想解决方法，并以短文形式写出来。不少于5句话。
Protect the Earth
The Earth is our home. To protect it, we can
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．书面表达。
同学们，作为新时代的小少年，你会如何保护地球呢？
要求: 1. 不少于5句话；2. 时态准确，条理清晰，格式规范；3. 句式丰富、不单一，展开合理想象。
How to protect the Earth
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．书面表达。
地球是我们的家，我们应该好好保护它。请根据下面思维导图，写一段话谈谈地球的现状，并且呼吁大家一起保护地球。
要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范；
2. 不少于5句话。(不包括段落第一句)
The Earth is our home. There is not much
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．书面表达。
请你以Let’s keep our city clean为题写一篇小短文，呼吁大家从自身做起，以实际行动保护城市环境的整洁。
要求：语句正确通顺，条理清晰，书写规范，不少于5句话。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．书面表达。
地球是我们的家，我们应该好好保护它。请根据下面海报内容，写一篇英文短文谈谈我们的地球的现状，并且呼吁大家一起保护地球。可以适当地发挥想象，不少于40词。
How to protect the Earth
The Earth is our home. There is not much ____________________________________
To protect the Earth, we should ________________________________________________
We should not _____________________________________________________________
We should love and protect the Earth!
11．同学们，地球已经不再是整洁的了，所以，保护地球也是我们的责任。请写一篇小短文，号召人们来保护地球。
提示：写一写，为了保护地球，身为一名学生可以做什么，不可以做什么。
要求：1. 不少于5句话；
2. 拼写正确，语句通顺，时态合理；
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
注意：1.不要出现学校、姓名等真实信息。
2. 不要写成对话形式；
3. 不要写成同一句式。
______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12．根据提示写作，不少于7句话。
为了保护地球，我们打算制作一些标识。我们打算种植更多的树。我们不应该砍伐太多的树。我们应该节约树木，水和能源。我们不应该使用太多塑料。我们应该绿色出行。
How to protect the Earth
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We should love and protect our Earth.
13．请你以“How to protect the Earth”为题写一篇小短文。
How to protect the Earth
To protect the Earth, we should plant trees and grass in spring._________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We should use paper bags and grass bottles.
14．书面表达。
保护地球，我们可以从生活中的小事做起。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文，描述一下如何保护我们的地球。
措施 方法
绿色出行 步行、骑自行车或乘公共汽车
爱护植物 不摘花；不砍伐树木；种更多的树
节约能源 不浪费水
参考词汇：on foot, ride a bike, take a bus, pick flowers, cut down, plant trees, waste water...
要求：1. 根据表格中的内容写作，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 不少于六句话 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总句数)。
My name is Li Hua. The earth is our home.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s do these small things together. I think our earth will be more beautiful.
15．根据所给的情景，写一篇不少于50个词的日记。
假设今天是3月29日，天气晴朗，你参加了“Earth Hour”(地球一小时)活动，在晚上8点30分至9点30分关闭不必要的照明和耗电产品一小时。在这一小时里，发生了什么事情？请用日记形式记录。
Suggested questions:
1. What did you do/say/see/hear/...during Earth Hour
2. How did you feel
3. Will you take part in Earth Hour next year Why
Sunny
Saturday, 29 March
Dear diary,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．范文：
Protect our Earth
To protect our Earth, we are going to do many things. We are going to reuse and save water. We are going to save energy. We are going to plant more trees. We are going to use paper bags and glass bottles instead of plastic bags and bottles. We are going to protect animals.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Protect our Earth”为题，写一篇短文。然后用含有“be going to” 的将来时态写下我们将要采取的行动。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：reuse重复使用，save节约，energy能源，plant种植，paper bag纸袋，glass bottle玻璃瓶，plastic塑料的
参考句型： We are going to …
2．范文：
The Earth is our home. We can do a lot of things to protect our Earth. We should reuse and save water. We shouldn’t litter. We should put the rubbish in the bin. We shouldn’t drive too much. We should save energy. We can plant more trees to keep the air clean. Don’t throw useful things. We can reuse and recycle them. Let’s protect our Earth together.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据海报为海报附加文字内容，可用第一人称描述，时态用一般现在时，主要描述在保护地球中哪些是该做，哪些是不该做的，内容要齐全并可适当补充，注意条理清晰，语法正确，书写规范并符合题干要求的字数。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考单词和短语：protect保护，reuse重复使用，save water节约用水，litter乱扔(垃圾)，rubbish垃圾，save energy节能，plant种植，recycle再利用
参考句型：We can…；We should…；We shouldn’t…； Don’t…
3． Keep our city clean
Nanjing is our hometown. It is a nice city, but smoke from factories and cars makes it dirty. We can help by putting rubbish in the bins and planting more trees. Every student should keep our city clean and tell others to do the same thing. Let’s make Nanjing a clean and beautiful place!
【解析】1.题干解读：本题要求以“Keep our city clean”为题，结合图片提示回答以下两个问题：What makes our city dirty （是什么让我们的城市变脏？），What can we do to keep our city clean （我们可以做些什么来保持城市清洁？），考查学生对保护环境的认识和表达能力，要求内容连贯，语法正确，字数控制在30-50词之间。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：factory 工厂，rubbish 垃圾，rubbish bin 垃圾箱，plant 种植，clean干净的
参考句型：Factories and cars make...；Every student should...；We can...
4．范文：
Protect the Earth
The Earth is our home. We should protect it. We should put rubbish in the bin. We should plant more trees. Because trees help keep the air clean. We shouldn’t drive so much. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. We can walk to school and our parents can go to work by metro. We should save water. We can reuse water to water flowers. We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles. We can use paper bags and glass bottles.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求介绍一下如何保护地球。可以写一写爱护环境和节约能源等方面的内容。注意文章为一般现在时态，句子数量等要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：protect 保护，put rubbish in bin 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，plant more trees 种更多的树，save water 节约用水，drive 驾驶，walk to school 走路去学校，reuse water再利用水，paper bags 纸袋
参考句型：We should… ；We should not… ；We can…
5．
范文：
Protect the Earth To protect the Earth, we should save water, we shouldn’t waste water. We shouldn’t pour the waste water into the rivers or the seas. We should clean things. We should plant more trees to fresh the air around us. We shouldn’t cut down too many trees. We should save energy. We shouldn’t use too much plastic. Protecting the earth is protecting ourselves. Because the earth is the only place for us to live on.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求介绍如何保护地球。可以写一写该做什么，不该做什么。注意文章为一般现在时态，单词数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：waste water 浪费水，save water 节约用水，save energy 节约能源，use too much plastic 用太多的塑料，cut down too many trees 砍伐太多的树
参考句型：We should… ；We shouldn’t…
6．范文：
Protect the Earth
The Earth is our home. To protect it, we can reuse and save water because there is not enough water in many places. Most of our energy comes from oil and coal. To save energy, we can drive less. We can plant more trees because trees help keep the air clean. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. If everyone tries to protect the Earth, it will become more beautiful.
【解析】题目解读：该题目要求联系生活实际，写一些怎么保护地球。人称可以用第一人称，时态是一般现在时态。同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：save water节约用水，drive less少开车，plant more trees多种树，use cloth bags使用布袋
参考句型：To protect it, we can...
7．范文：
How to protect the Earth The Earth is our home. There is not much water, coal or oil. To protect the Earth, we should save water and energy. We should not cut down too many trees. We shouldn’t throw rubbish on the ground and we should collect it for recycling.
If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求写一篇短文谈论如何保护地球。注意文章时态是一般现在时并符合句子数量要求，注意书写规范，句式丰富，展开合理想象。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：the Earth地球，coal煤炭，oil石油，protect保护，should应该，energy能源，cut down砍伐，throw扔，rubbish垃圾，collect收集，recycling回收
参考句型：There is not…；To protect the Earth, we should…；We should not…；If we…，it will be…
8．范文：
The Earth is our home. There is not much water in many places now. We should save and reuse water. Cars use a lot of energy and smoke from cars makes the air dirty. We should not drive so much. We should walk to school. We should plant more trees because trees help keep the air clean. We should not use too much plastic. Too much plastic is bad for the Earth. We should use paper bags and glass bottles. We love our Earth. Let’s protect our Earth together.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图，写一篇英文短文谈谈地球的现状，并且呼吁大家一起保护地球。注意文章为一般现在时，条理要清晰，语句要通顺， 并符合句子数量要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：water水，save拯救，reuse重新使用，energy能源，dirty脏的，drive开车，walk步行，plant种植，plastic塑料，together一起
参考句型：There is not ...；We should...；We should not...；Let’s...
9．范文：
Let’s keep our city clean
Our city is not clean. There is rubbish in the water. It makes the river dirty and the fish are dead. The smoke from the cars and factories makes the air dirty. To keep our city clean, we can put the rubbish in the bin. We can walk to school, and take the bus and the metro to work. We can move some factories away from our city. We can plant more trees too. The trees can keep the air clean and fresh. Let’s keep our city clean. Our city will become more beautiful.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以Let’s keep our city clean为题写一篇小短文，用第一人称呼吁大家从自身做起，以实际行动保护城市环境的整洁。注意文章为一般现在时，并保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：rubbish垃圾，street街道，river河流，dirty脏的，smoke烟，keep …clean保持……干净，factory工厂，bin垃圾桶，walk to school走路上学，take the bus and the metro 坐公交和地铁，move…away from将……搬离……，plant more trees种更多树，fresh清新的
参考句型：Our city is…；Rubbish makes…；The smoke makes…；We can…；The trees can…；Let’s…；Our city will…
10．范文：
How to protect the Earth
The Earth is our home. There is not much water, coal or oil. To protect the Earth, we should save water and energy. We should not cut down too many trees. We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.
We should love and protect the Earth!
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据下面海报内容，写一篇英文短文谈谈我们的地球的现状，并且呼吁大家一起保护地球。注意文章要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：coal煤炭，oil石油，energy能量，cut down砍倒，plastic bag塑料袋，
参考句型：There is not much …； To protect the Earth, we should …；We should not …；
11．范文：
Protect the Earth
The earth isn't clean. We should protect it. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save the water and ask our parents to do so. We can't throw any litter onto the ground and we should collect them for recycling. If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一写，为了保护地球，身为一名学生可以做什么，不可以做什么。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：plant trees种树，take care of照顾，save节约，throw扔，litter垃圾，recycle回收利用
参考句型：The earth isn't …； We should …；We can …； We can't …；If we take good care of our earth today, it will be ...；
12．范文：
How to protect the Earth
The earth is our home to live so we should try our best to protect it. We can do many things in helping our earth. First we can plant more trees to fresh the air around us. Second we shouldn’t cut down the trees for other use. Third we should not pour the waste water into the rivers or the seas. Fourth we shouldn’t use plastic bags. We should travel green.
We should love and protect our Earth.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出如何保护地球。然后再阐述在如何保护地球中我们应该和不应该做的具体的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：protect保护；cut down砍到；pour倾倒；waste浪费的；plastic塑料的，ourselves我们自己
参考句型：The earth is...；First we can...；Second we shouldn't...；Because the earth is...
13．范文：
How to Protect the Earth
To protect the Earth, we should plant trees and grass in spring. We should not litter. We should save water and energy. We can go to school or go to work by bus, by bike or on foot. We should reuse paper. We should use paper bags and glass bottles.
14．范文：
My name is Li Hua. The earth is our home. We should protect it. First, choose green travel. We can go to school on foot. We can ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving a car. We shouldn’t pick flowers. We shouldn’t cut down trees. We should plant more trees. We shouldn’t waste water.
Let’s do these small things together. I think our earth will be more beautiful.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文，描述一下如何保护我们的地球。然后从出行，爱护植物，节约能源等方面阐述。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：protect保护，choose选择，green travel绿色出行，instead of代替，drive a car开车，pick flowers摘花，cut down砍伐，plant more trees多种树，waste water浪费水
参考句型：We should/shouldn’t …； We can …
15．Saturday, 29 March Sunny
Dear diary,
Today was Earth Hour! At 8:30 pm, my family and I turned off the lights and TV. We lit a candle. Outside, we saw many stars! It was beautiful and quiet. We talked and told stories. I felt happy. It was meaningful for our planet. I will join Earth Hour again next year. We need to save our Earth!
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求写一篇关于参加“地球一小时”活动的日记，人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时和一般将来时，同时注意不少于50个词的数量要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：turn off关闭，light灯，beautiful美丽的，quiet安静的，tell stories讲故事，save拯救
参考句型：At…pm, my family and I…；I…；We…
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 7 Protect the Earth
考点19：书面表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．写作。
地球是我们人类赖以生存的唯一家园。在这个家园里，人是地球的主人。 除了我们人类以外，还有许许多多有生命的物质共同组成了这个大家庭。为了保护地球，我们能做些什么呢？请以“Protect our Earth”为题，用含有“be going to” 的将来时态写下我们将要采取的行动。(50 词左右)
Protect our Earth
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2．书面表达。
下图是同学们为保护地球而制作的海报，请为海报附加文字内容。
要求：1. 内容要点齐全，适当补充一些内容；2. 句子通顺，语法正确；3. 词数 60左右。
The Earth is our home.
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Let’s protect our Earth together.
3．书面表达。
南京，是我们生活的城市，也是全国文明城市。为了更好地建设南京, 让南京更干净、漂亮，我们每一位小学生都应该行动起来!
请根据以下图片，以“Keep our city clean”为题，介绍一下：What makes our city dirty What can we do to keep our city clean
要求：
1. 短文连贯通顺，无语法错误；
2. 内容结合上述两个问题与图片提示；
3. 字数在 30-50个词。
参考词汇：make（s）, should, shouldn’t, smoke, factories, rubbish bin, plant more trees. . .
Keep our city clean
Nanjing is our hometown（家乡）. It is
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4．书面表达。
地球是我们的家园。我们应该如何保护地球呢？ 请以“Protect the Earth”为话题，写一篇短文。
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
2.不少于5 句话。
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5．书面表达。
地球是我们的家。为了保护地球，我们该做什么，不该做什么？请你以“Protect the Earth”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2. 短文内容不少于50词。
参考词汇：should, shouldn’t, waste water, clean things, save water, save energy,use too much plastic, cut down too many trees
Protect the Earth
To protect the Earth,
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6．书面表达。
地球是人类的家园，她给人类提供了生存的空间和资源。但目前，全球面临资源短缺、环境污染、生态破坏等各种问题。作为地球公民，我们有责任保护地球。请你联系生活实际，就以上提出的问题，想一想解决方法，并以短文形式写出来。不少于5句话。
Protect the Earth
The Earth is our home. To protect it, we can
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7．书面表达。
同学们，作为新时代的小少年，你会如何保护地球呢？
要求: 1. 不少于5句话；2. 时态准确，条理清晰，格式规范；3. 句式丰富、不单一，展开合理想象。
How to protect the Earth
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8．书面表达。
地球是我们的家，我们应该好好保护它。请根据下面思维导图，写一段话谈谈地球的现状，并且呼吁大家一起保护地球。
要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范；
2. 不少于5句话。(不包括段落第一句)
The Earth is our home. There is not much
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9．书面表达。
请你以Let’s keep our city clean为题写一篇小短文，呼吁大家从自身做起，以实际行动保护城市环境的整洁。
要求：语句正确通顺，条理清晰，书写规范，不少于5句话。
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10．书面表达。
地球是我们的家，我们应该好好保护它。请根据下面海报内容，写一篇英文短文谈谈我们的地球的现状，并且呼吁大家一起保护地球。可以适当地发挥想象，不少于40词。
How to protect the Earth
The Earth is our home. There is not much ____________________________________
To protect the Earth, we should ________________________________________________
We should not _____________________________________________________________
We should love and protect the Earth!
11．同学们，地球已经不再是整洁的了，所以，保护地球也是我们的责任。请写一篇小短文，号召人们来保护地球。
提示：写一写，为了保护地球，身为一名学生可以做什么，不可以做什么。
要求：1. 不少于5句话；
2. 拼写正确，语句通顺，时态合理；
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
注意：1.不要出现学校、姓名等真实信息。
2. 不要写成对话形式；
3. 不要写成同一句式。
______________________
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12．根据提示写作，不少于7句话。
为了保护地球，我们打算制作一些标识。我们打算种植更多的树。我们不应该砍伐太多的树。我们应该节约树木，水和能源。我们不应该使用太多塑料。我们应该绿色出行。
How to protect the Earth
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We should love and protect our Earth.
13．请你以“How to protect the Earth”为题写一篇小短文。
How to protect the Earth
To protect the Earth, we should plant trees and grass in spring._________________________
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We should use paper bags and grass bottles.
14．书面表达。
保护地球，我们可以从生活中的小事做起。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文，描述一下如何保护我们的地球。
措施 方法
绿色出行 步行、骑自行车或乘公共汽车
爱护植物 不摘花；不砍伐树木；种更多的树
节约能源 不浪费水
参考词汇：on foot, ride a bike, take a bus, pick flowers, cut down, plant trees, waste water...
要求：1. 根据表格中的内容写作，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 不少于六句话 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总句数)。
My name is Li Hua. The earth is our home.
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Let’s do these small things together. I think our earth will be more beautiful.
15．根据所给的情景，写一篇不少于50个词的日记。
假设今天是3月29日，天气晴朗，你参加了“Earth Hour”(地球一小时)活动，在晚上8点30分至9点30分关闭不必要的照明和耗电产品一小时。在这一小时里，发生了什么事情？请用日记形式记录。
Suggested questions:
1. What did you do/say/see/hear/...during Earth Hour
2. How did you feel
3. Will you take part in Earth Hour next year Why
Sunny
Saturday, 29 March
Dear diary,
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．范文：
Protect our Earth
To protect our Earth, we are going to do many things. We are going to reuse and save water. We are going to save energy. We are going to plant more trees. We are going to use paper bags and glass bottles instead of plastic bags and bottles. We are going to protect animals.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Protect our Earth”为题，写一篇短文。然后用含有“be going to” 的将来时态写下我们将要采取的行动。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：reuse重复使用，save节约，energy能源，plant种植，paper bag纸袋，glass bottle玻璃瓶，plastic塑料的
参考句型： We are going to …
2．范文：
The Earth is our home. We can do a lot of things to protect our Earth. We should reuse and save water. We shouldn’t litter. We should put the rubbish in the bin. We shouldn’t drive too much. We should save energy. We can plant more trees to keep the air clean. Don’t throw useful things. We can reuse and recycle them. Let’s protect our Earth together.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据海报为海报附加文字内容，可用第一人称描述，时态用一般现在时，主要描述在保护地球中哪些是该做，哪些是不该做的，内容要齐全并可适当补充，注意条理清晰，语法正确，书写规范并符合题干要求的字数。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考单词和短语：protect保护，reuse重复使用，save water节约用水，litter乱扔(垃圾)，rubbish垃圾，save energy节能，plant种植，recycle再利用
参考句型：We can…；We should…；We shouldn’t…； Don’t…
3． Keep our city clean
Nanjing is our hometown. It is a nice city, but smoke from factories and cars makes it dirty. We can help by putting rubbish in the bins and planting more trees. Every student should keep our city clean and tell others to do the same thing. Let’s make Nanjing a clean and beautiful place!
【解析】1.题干解读：本题要求以“Keep our city clean”为题，结合图片提示回答以下两个问题：What makes our city dirty （是什么让我们的城市变脏？），What can we do to keep our city clean （我们可以做些什么来保持城市清洁？），考查学生对保护环境的认识和表达能力，要求内容连贯，语法正确，字数控制在30-50词之间。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：factory 工厂，rubbish 垃圾，rubbish bin 垃圾箱，plant 种植，clean干净的
参考句型：Factories and cars make...；Every student should...；We can...
4．范文：
Protect the Earth
The Earth is our home. We should protect it. We should put rubbish in the bin. We should plant more trees. Because trees help keep the air clean. We shouldn’t drive so much. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. We can walk to school and our parents can go to work by metro. We should save water. We can reuse water to water flowers. We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles. We can use paper bags and glass bottles.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求介绍一下如何保护地球。可以写一写爱护环境和节约能源等方面的内容。注意文章为一般现在时态，句子数量等要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：protect 保护，put rubbish in bin 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，plant more trees 种更多的树，save water 节约用水，drive 驾驶，walk to school 走路去学校，reuse water再利用水，paper bags 纸袋
参考句型：We should… ；We should not… ；We can…
5．
范文：
Protect the Earth To protect the Earth, we should save water, we shouldn’t waste water. We shouldn’t pour the waste water into the rivers or the seas. We should clean things. We should plant more trees to fresh the air around us. We shouldn’t cut down too many trees. We should save energy. We shouldn’t use too much plastic. Protecting the earth is protecting ourselves. Because the earth is the only place for us to live on.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求介绍如何保护地球。可以写一写该做什么，不该做什么。注意文章为一般现在时态，单词数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：waste water 浪费水，save water 节约用水，save energy 节约能源，use too much plastic 用太多的塑料，cut down too many trees 砍伐太多的树
参考句型：We should… ；We shouldn’t…
6．范文：
Protect the Earth
The Earth is our home. To protect it, we can reuse and save water because there is not enough water in many places. Most of our energy comes from oil and coal. To save energy, we can drive less. We can plant more trees because trees help keep the air clean. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. If everyone tries to protect the Earth, it will become more beautiful.
【解析】题目解读：该题目要求联系生活实际，写一些怎么保护地球。人称可以用第一人称，时态是一般现在时态。同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：save water节约用水，drive less少开车，plant more trees多种树，use cloth bags使用布袋
参考句型：To protect it, we can...
7．范文：
How to protect the Earth The Earth is our home. There is not much water, coal or oil. To protect the Earth, we should save water and energy. We should not cut down too many trees. We shouldn’t throw rubbish on the ground and we should collect it for recycling.
If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求写一篇短文谈论如何保护地球。注意文章时态是一般现在时并符合句子数量要求，注意书写规范，句式丰富，展开合理想象。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：the Earth地球，coal煤炭，oil石油，protect保护，should应该，energy能源，cut down砍伐，throw扔，rubbish垃圾，collect收集，recycling回收
参考句型：There is not…；To protect the Earth, we should…；We should not…；If we…，it will be…
8．范文：
The Earth is our home. There is not much water in many places now. We should save and reuse water. Cars use a lot of energy and smoke from cars makes the air dirty. We should not drive so much. We should walk to school. We should plant more trees because trees help keep the air clean. We should not use too much plastic. Too much plastic is bad for the Earth. We should use paper bags and glass bottles. We love our Earth. Let’s protect our Earth together.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图，写一篇英文短文谈谈地球的现状，并且呼吁大家一起保护地球。注意文章为一般现在时，条理要清晰，语句要通顺， 并符合句子数量要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：water水，save拯救，reuse重新使用，energy能源，dirty脏的，drive开车，walk步行，plant种植，plastic塑料，together一起
参考句型：There is not ...；We should...；We should not...；Let’s...
9．范文：
Let’s keep our city clean
Our city is not clean. There is rubbish in the water. It makes the river dirty and the fish are dead. The smoke from the cars and factories makes the air dirty. To keep our city clean, we can put the rubbish in the bin. We can walk to school, and take the bus and the metro to work. We can move some factories away from our city. We can plant more trees too. The trees can keep the air clean and fresh. Let’s keep our city clean. Our city will become more beautiful.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以Let’s keep our city clean为题写一篇小短文，用第一人称呼吁大家从自身做起，以实际行动保护城市环境的整洁。注意文章为一般现在时，并保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：rubbish垃圾，street街道，river河流，dirty脏的，smoke烟，keep …clean保持……干净，factory工厂，bin垃圾桶，walk to school走路上学，take the bus and the metro 坐公交和地铁，move…away from将……搬离……，plant more trees种更多树，fresh清新的
参考句型：Our city is…；Rubbish makes…；The smoke makes…；We can…；The trees can…；Let’s…；Our city will…
10．范文：
How to protect the Earth
The Earth is our home. There is not much water, coal or oil. To protect the Earth, we should save water and energy. We should not cut down too many trees. We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.
We should love and protect the Earth!
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据下面海报内容，写一篇英文短文谈谈我们的地球的现状，并且呼吁大家一起保护地球。注意文章要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：coal煤炭，oil石油，energy能量，cut down砍倒，plastic bag塑料袋，
参考句型：There is not much …； To protect the Earth, we should …；We should not …；
11．范文：
Protect the Earth
The earth isn't clean. We should protect it. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save the water and ask our parents to do so. We can't throw any litter onto the ground and we should collect them for recycling. If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一写，为了保护地球，身为一名学生可以做什么，不可以做什么。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：plant trees种树，take care of照顾，save节约，throw扔，litter垃圾，recycle回收利用
参考句型：The earth isn't …； We should …；We can …； We can't …；If we take good care of our earth today, it will be ...；
12．范文：
How to protect the Earth
The earth is our home to live so we should try our best to protect it. We can do many things in helping our earth. First we can plant more trees to fresh the air around us. Second we shouldn’t cut down the trees for other use. Third we should not pour the waste water into the rivers or the seas. Fourth we shouldn’t use plastic bags. We should travel green.
We should love and protect our Earth.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出如何保护地球。然后再阐述在如何保护地球中我们应该和不应该做的具体的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：protect保护；cut down砍到；pour倾倒；waste浪费的；plastic塑料的，ourselves我们自己
参考句型：The earth is...；First we can...；Second we shouldn't...；Because the earth is...
13．范文：
How to Protect the Earth
To protect the Earth, we should plant trees and grass in spring. We should not litter. We should save water and energy. We can go to school or go to work by bus, by bike or on foot. We should reuse paper. We should use paper bags and glass bottles.
14．范文：
My name is Li Hua. The earth is our home. We should protect it. First, choose green travel. We can go to school on foot. We can ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving a car. We shouldn’t pick flowers. We shouldn’t cut down trees. We should plant more trees. We shouldn’t waste water.
Let’s do these small things together. I think our earth will be more beautiful.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文，描述一下如何保护我们的地球。然后从出行，爱护植物，节约能源等方面阐述。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：protect保护，choose选择，green travel绿色出行，instead of代替，drive a car开车，pick flowers摘花，cut down砍伐，plant more trees多种树，waste water浪费水
参考句型：We should/shouldn’t …； We can …
15．Saturday, 29 March Sunny
Dear diary,
Today was Earth Hour! At 8:30 pm, my family and I turned off the lights and TV. We lit a candle. Outside, we saw many stars! It was beautiful and quiet. We talked and told stories. I felt happy. It was meaningful for our planet. I will join Earth Hour again next year. We need to save our Earth!
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求写一篇关于参加“地球一小时”活动的日记，人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时和一般将来时，同时注意不少于50个词的数量要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：turn off关闭，light灯，beautiful美丽的，quiet安静的，tell stories讲故事，save拯救
参考句型：At…pm, my family and I…；I…；We…
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)