中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
形容词和副词辨析和位置 重点考点梳理
专题练 2026届中考英语复习备考
一、形容词和副词辨析
1.—Cindy, could you please open the window and have some ________ air in
—No problem.
A.fresh B.pretty C.heavy
2.Becky made her mum ________ by telling her a funny story.
A.angry B.happy C.sad
3.They are talking about the food festival ________.
A.sadly B.happily C.angrily
4.In order to protect his eyes, he ________ uses electronic products.
A.always B.usually C.seldom
5.Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses a ________ position in a company instead of a comfortable job.
A.boring B.basic C.challenging D.common
6.—What a ________ wedding they had!
—Great! They saved the money and donated to the charity.
A.pretty B.lovely C.modest D.safe
7.As middle school students, we should learn how to act ________ and never put ourselves in danger or in trouble.
A.simply B.wisely C.badly
8.—Why was your teacher ________ you
—Because I was late for school again.
A.good for B.angry with C.cheer on
9.—How are you getting on with your new classmates
—Very well. They are all ________ me.
A.angry with B.interested in C.friendly to
10.You should check ________ to see if anything has been left before you go out.
A.happily B.carefully C.heavily D.exactly
11.He looked ________ at me and said, “You really look ________ in such a dress.”
A.friendly, cool B.coldly, bad C.cold, badly D.coldly, badly
12.Emily is ________ of all the students.
A.more hard-working B.the most hard-working C.hard-working
13.—Amy did very well in her work. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail (细节).
—We should learn from her.
A.enough careful B.careful enough C.carefully enough
14.Emma is an America girl. And she is very beautiful and she has _______ hair.
A.long curly blonde B.curly long blonde C.blonde curly hair
15.—What do you think of your ________ self-riding journey to Tibet(西藏)
—It must be a wonderful memory in my life.
A.16 day’s B.16-days C.16-day
16.Mike is a ________ player, and he plays basketball ________.
A.good; well B.good; good C.well; good
17.My dear friends, if you work hard, nothing is ________.
A.possible B.impossible C.probably
18.—It’s not a good idea to have classes with all windows ________.
—You are right. We should let some fresh air in.
A.closing B.open C.closed
19.It is terrible! It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out.
A.hardly; hard B.hard; hard C.hard; hardly
20.________ she knows the answer, but I am not sure.
A.Maybe B.May be C.Must
21.The girl felt ________ when her mom was beside her.
A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety
22.Please make the door ________, it is too hot outside (外面).
A.open B.opens C.opening D.to open
23.Fred is a ________ singer, but he can’t dance ________.
A.good; good B.well; good C.well; well D.good; well
24.Kate, I’m ________ tired ________ walk anymore. Let’s have a rest.
A.so; that B.such; that C.enough; to D.too; to
25.The first lesson was ________ interesting.
A.real B.really C.true D.truly
26.Lucy and I didn’t go to the museum. ________, we just stayed at home and listened to music.
A.But B.So C.Instead D.And
27.— What will the weather be like tomorrow
— It will be ________.
A.rain B.rainy C.raining D.to rain
28.________, we have got many good teachers.
A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Unluckily
29.—Does my question sound ________ enough
—I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”.
A.politely; politely B.polite; polite
C.polite; politely D.politely; polite
二、形容词和副词的位置
30.—Is there ________ in the hall for all the guests
—Yes, it’s ________.
A.room enough; enough big
B.enough room; big enough
C.enough room; enough big
31.—Which book should I buy for my little sister
—This one. It is ________ for children to read and she can learn ________.
A.enough easy; something important
B.easy enough; something important
C.difficult enough; important everything
32.The students are very busy and tired with their homework. Sometimes they need to do ________.
A.something relaxing B.relaxing something
C.anything relaxing D.relaxing anything
33.Tom likes DIY because he enjoys making ________.
A.new something B.anything new C.something new D.new everything
34.Today we are feeling ________ to go to school.
A.enough well B.too good
C.enough good D.good enough
35.He is ________ to buy ________ for his parents.
A.rich enough; enough gifts B.enough rich;enough gifts
C.rich enough; gifts enough D.enough rich; gifts enough
36.—Is there ________ he’d like to share with us about this kind of disease
—He says we are ________ to see it can be cured today.
A.something else; lucky enough B.anything else; enough lucky
C.anything else; lucky enough D.something else; enough lucky
37.Lucy ________ ready to help others. We should learn from her.
A.always is B.be always C.always be D.is always
38.My mother ________ me a story at night.
A.reads always B.read always C.always reads D.always read
39.They _______ healthy, and they ________ healthy food.
A.all are; often eat B.are all; eat often
C.all are; eat often D.are all; often eat
40.What time does your brother ________ up
A.usually gets B.gets usually C.usually get D.get usually
41.Our teacher has ________ to tell me.
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.something interested D.interested something
42.There is ________ with my bike. Can you help me mend it
A.nothing wrong B.anything wrong C.something wrong D.wrong something
43.—I’m going to take the exam tomorrow.
—Take it easy. If you are ________, you will get a good result.
A.too careful B.too careless C.careful enough D.enough careful
44.—Daniel, would you like some more food Help yourself, please.
—Haha, I’m _______. Thank you.
A.enough full B.full enough C.enough hungry D.hungry enough
二、语法综合词句填空
45.Look, my father is busy in the garden to plant trees. (dig)
46.Harbin is famous for ice and snow. It’s well worth (visit) in winter.
47.Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even (heavy).
48.However, it was new to many (West) children because they had never heard about it.
49.If you speak (polite), people will be happy to make friends with you.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B C C C B B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B B A C A B C C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D D B C B C C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A C D A C D C D C
题号 41 42 43 44
答案 A C C B
1.A
【详解】句意:——辛迪,你能把窗户打开,让新鲜空气进来吗?——没问题。
考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的;pretty漂亮的;heavy重的。根据“could you please open the window and have some...air in”可知,打开窗,让新鲜空气进来。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:Becky给妈妈讲了一个有趣的故事,使她高兴。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;happy开心的;sad伤心的。根据“by telling her a funny story”可知,妈妈听了一个有趣的故事后,应是开心的。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:他们正在愉快地谈论美食节。
考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地;happily愉快地;angrily生气地。根据“They are talking about the food festival”和常识可知,谈论美食节的时候应该是开心地。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:为了保护眼睛,他很少使用电子产品。
考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;seldom很少。根据“In order to protect his eyes, he…uses electronic products.”可知,保护眼睛,所以很少使用电子产品。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:南希积极又精力充沛,所以她选择一家公司的一个具有挑战性的职位,而不是一份舒适的工作。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;basic基础的;challenging有挑战性的;common普通的。根据“active and energetic”可知是选择了有挑战性的工作,challenging符合语境,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:——他们的婚礼多么朴素啊!——太棒了!他们把钱省下来捐给了慈善机构。
考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的;lovely可爱的;modest朴素的;safe安全的。根据回答“They saved the money and donated to the charity”可知,他们的婚礼很朴素,没有花很多钱。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:作为中学生,我们应该学会如何明智地行事,永远不要把自己置于危险或麻烦之中。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地,仅仅;wisely明智地;badly严重地,不友好地。根据“never put ourselves in danger or in trouble”可知,我们应该明智地行事,不要把自己置于危险或麻烦之中,wisely符合语境。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:——为什么你的老师又生你的气? ——因为我上学又迟到了。
考查形容词短语。(be) good for对……有好处;(be) angry with和……生气;cheer on为……喝彩。分析句子结构可知,句中已含有be动词,cheer是动词,故排除C。结合答句“Because I was late for school again.”可知,此处要表示的是老师生气了。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:——你和你的新同学相处得怎么样?——非常好。他们都对我很友好。
考查短语辨析。be angry with意为“生某人的气” ;be interested in意为“对……感兴趣” ;be friendly to意为“对……很友好”。根据“Very well.”可知,应是与新同学相处的很好。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:在你出去之前,你应该仔细检查看看是否有什么东西留下了。
考查副词辨析。happily开心地;carefully仔细地;heavily沉重地;exactly正确地。根据“see if anything has been left before you go out”可知,要仔细地检查。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:他冷冷地看着我说:“你穿这样的衣服真难看。”
考查词义辨析。friendly友好的;cool酷的;coldly冷冷地;bad不好的;cold寒冷的;badly非常。分析句子结构可知,第一个空用副词形式,作状语,coldly符合;第二个空用形容词形式,作表语,bad符合。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:艾米丽是所有学生中最勤奋的。
考查最高级。根据“of all the students.”可知,这里是三者以上的比较,应用形容词最高级。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意: ——艾米工作做得很好。她很细心,注意到每一个细节。——我们应该向她学习。
考查形容词作表语和enough后置。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。此处在句中作表语,用形容词,排除C;enough修饰形容词时,需后置。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:艾玛是一个美国女孩。她很漂亮,她有一头长长的金色卷发。
考查多个形容词的排序。多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,其排列顺序通常如下:限定词、冠词、所有格、形容词性物主代词、数词等+表示观点的形容词(品质、特性等,即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)+大小或长短+形状或样式+年龄或新旧+颜色+产地或来源+材料或种类+用途+名词。形容头发,先说长短后说曲直,最后说颜色,A选项符合,故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得16天自驾去西藏怎么样?——这一定是我一生中美好的回忆。
考查形容词辨析。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填形容词或形容词性的词,“十六天的”可译为16 days’或16-day,故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:迈克是个好运动员,他篮球打得很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的,形容词;well“好地”,副词。第一空修饰名词“player”应用形容词good“好的”;第二空修饰动词“plays”应用副词well“好”。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:我亲爱的朋友们,如果你努力工作,没有什么是不可能的。
考查形容词作表语。possible可能的;impossible不可能的;probably可能,副词。根据“if you work hard, nothing is…”可知,如果你努力奋斗,没有什么是不可能的,形容词impossible“不可能的”符合语境,在句中作表语。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:——把所有窗户都关上上课不是一个好主意。——你说的很对。我们应该让新鲜空气进来。
考查形容词辨析。closing结尾的;open开着的,形容词;closed关着的,形容词。根据“You are right. We should let some fresh air in.”可知,是指把所有窗户都关上,“with+名词+形容词”表示状态 ,所以“closed关着的”符合题意。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:真可怕!雨下得这么大,我们几乎不能出去。
考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地;hardly几乎不。第一个空修饰“raining”,指的雨下得猛烈,用hard;第二个空表示几乎不能出去,用hardly。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:也许她知道答案,但我不确定。
考查词义辨析。maybe也许,大概,副词,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首;may可能,也许,情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,may be意为“也许是,可能是”,与主语形成系表结构;must必须,一定,情态动词。根据“... she knows the answer, but I am not sure.”可知,前后两个句子结构完整,用连词but连接,空格处需要表达的意思是“可能”,maybe作为副词,用来修饰整个句子,表示说话者对于句子内容的不确定性,符合句意,句首字母大写。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:当妈妈在她身边时,女孩感到很安全。
考查形容词作表语。save拯救,动词;safe安全的,形容词;safely安全地,副词;safety安全,名词。根据“The girl felt”可知,系动词后接形容词作表语,故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:请让门开着,外面太热了。
考查形容词作宾语补足语。open开着的,打开;opens是open的三单形式;opening是动名词/现在分词;to open是动词不定式。make在句中是使役动词,常用结构为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”,宾语补足语可由形容词、名词、不带to的不定式等充当。“the door”是宾语,需填入一个词作宾语补足语来补充说明门的状态,open可作形容词,意为“开着的”,符合语境。故选A。
23.D
【详解】句意:弗雷德是个好歌手,但他跳舞跳得不好。
考查形容词和副词。good好的;well好地。根据“a…singer”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词singer,应用good;根据“he can’t dance…”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词dance,应用well。故选D。
24.D
【详解】句意:凯特,我太累了,不能再走了。咱们休息一下吧。
考查too...to do结构。so...that...如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词,用于引导结果状语从句;such...that...如此……以至于……,such修饰名词,用于引导结果状语从句;enough...to...足够……以至于能够……,enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面;too...to...太……而不能……。根据“Let’s have a rest.”可知,是太累了要休息一下,tired 为形容词,因此用结构“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”,表达太累不能走了。故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:第一课真的很有趣。
考查副词的用法以及副词辨析。real真的;really真地;true真的;truly真正地。此处修饰形容词用副词,排除AC;此处强调程度用really。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:露西和我没去博物馆。相反,我们只是待在家里听音乐。
考查副词。But但是,连词;So所以,连词;Instead相反,副词;And而且,连词。根据“Lucy and I didn’t go to the museum...we just stayed at home and listened to music.”以及空后的逗号可知,此处须填副词,表示“相反”,Instead符合语境,故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:—— 明天的天气会怎么样? —— 明天会有雨。
考查形容词用法。rain雨,下雨;rainy多雨的;raining下雨,现在分词;to rain下雨,不定式。根据问句可知,此处提问明天的天气情况,根据“It will be”可知,本句是主系表结构,需要填入形容词作表语,意为“多雨的,有雨的”。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:幸运的是,我们有很多好老师。
考查副词用法。Luck幸运,名词;Lucky幸运的,形容词;Luckily幸好,幸运地,副词;Unluckily不幸地,副词。根据“many good teachers”可知,有许多好老师是很幸运的事情,排除D;再分析句子结构可知,这里应用副词修饰整个句子,在句中作状语,排除A和B。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:——我的问题听起来有礼貌吗?——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更礼貌地询问。
考查形容词和副词的用法。polite礼貌的,形容词;politely有礼貌地,副词。第一个空,sound是系动词,后跟形容词作表语;第二个空,ask为动词,应用副词修饰。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:——大厅里有足够的空间容纳所有客人吗?——是的,它足够大。
考查enough用法。enough“足够”,作为形容词修饰名词时应前置,作为副词修饰形容词或副词时应后置。room“空间”是名词,enough前置;big“大的”是形容词,enough后置。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:——我应该给我的小妹妹买哪本书?——这一个。这对孩子来说很容易读,她可以学到一些重要的东西。
考查enough用法和形容词辨析。easy容易的;difficult困难的。根据“I buy for my little sister”可知,给小妹妹买的书应该是简单点的,排除C;enough修饰形容词需后置。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:学生们因为家庭作业非常忙碌和疲惫。有时他们需要做一些放松的事情。
考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something用于肯定句代指某事、某物,此处是肯定句,需用something。形容词relaxing作定语修饰复合不定代词,需后置。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:Tom喜欢DIY因为他喜欢制作一些新的东西。
考查形容词及不定代词用法。something一些事情,一般用于肯定句;anything一些事情,用于否定句或疑问句;everything每件事情。根据“Tom likes DIY because he enjoys making...”可知,他喜欢制作一些新的东西,不定代词需用something,形容词修饰不定代词时,放其后。故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:今天我们感觉足够好,可以去上学。
考查enough置于形容词之后。enough足够,修饰形容词或副词时,需放在其后面;good好的,为形容词;well好地,为副词;根据“Today we are feeling... to go to school.”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,表示“足够……”;good enough表示“足够好”,符合句意。故选D。
35.A
【详解】句意:他足够富有去为他的父母买足够的礼物。
考查enough的用法。enough作为副词修饰形容词时,需放在形容词后面,“足够富有”正确表达为“rich enough”;enough作为形容词修饰名词时,放在名词前面,“足够的礼物”正确表达为“enough gifts”。故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:——他是否还有什么想与我们分享关于这种疾病的信息?——他说我们今天看到它可以治愈是非常幸运的。
考查不定代词辨析以及enough的用法。anything用于否定句和疑问句中,something用于肯定句和表示建议、请求的疑问句中,故第一空应该是anything else;enough“足够”,修饰形容词时要位于形容词之后,故使用lucky enough,故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:Lucy总是乐于助人。我们应该向她学习。
考查副词的位置及主谓一致。根据英语语序,副词always通常放在be动词后面,Lucy后用be动词is。故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈晚上总是给我读故事。
考查一般现在时和频度副词的位置。always是频率副词,一般位于情态动词、助动词、be动词之后或行为动词之前,且本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数my mother,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,即reads。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:他们都很健康,他们经常吃健康的食物。
考查介词和副词的位置。all放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,第一空应是are all;频度副词位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,第二空应是often eat。故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:你的弟弟通常什么时候起床?
考查副词的位置。疑问句中的谓语动词需用原形,可排除A、B两项。usually“通常”,副词,放在实义动词前面,可排除D项。故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:我们的老师有一些有趣的事情要告诉我。
考查不定代词及形容词用法。interesting是形容词,有趣的,修饰物或物作主语;interested是形容词,感兴趣的,修饰人;根据“Our teacher has...to tell me.”可知,空处指“一些有趣的事情”,需形容词interesting,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:我的自行车出问题了。你能帮我修理一下吗?
考查不定代词和形容词的用法。something表示某事,某物,用于肯定句或请求的疑问句中;anything用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。设空处为肯定句,用something,且形容词wrong修饰不定代词时,放在其后面。故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:——我明天要参加考试。 ——放轻松。如果你足够细心,你会得到好成绩的。
考查副词用法。too careful过于细心;too careless过于粗心;careful enough足够细心;enough careful错误形式。根据“you will get a good result”可知,想要得到好成绩,需要足够细心,enough修饰形容词放在其后。故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你想要再来点食物吗?请随便吃。——哈哈,我已经吃饱了。谢谢你。
考查形容词短语辨析及形容词的位置。full饱的;hungry饿的。enough可以作形容词修饰名词;作副词,修饰形容词或副词时要后置。此处是在拒绝对方再给自己食物的好意,所以此处应该是“我已经吃饱了”,full是形容词,因此enough要后置。故选B。
45.digging
【详解】句意:看,我爸爸正忙着在花园里挖土种树。根据“is busy”可知,此处考查形容词短语be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填digging。
46.visiting
【详解】句意:哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。冬天非常值得一游。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,结合提示词可知,空格处应填visit的动词-ing形式。故填visiting。
47.heavier
【详解】句意:格林先生以为今天下午雨会停,但雨似乎更大了。根据“Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even…(heavy).”可知,此处和上午相比较雨下得更大了,应用形容词比较级heavier,表示“更大的”。故填heavier。
48.Western
【详解】句意:然而,这对许多西方孩子来说是新鲜事,因为他们从来没有听说过它。West“西方”,名词。这里修饰名词children“孩子们”,用形容词Western“西方的”。故填Western。
49.politely
【详解】句意:如果你说话有礼貌,人们会很乐意和你交朋友。此处修饰动词speak用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。
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