Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元课内知识点汇总（讲义）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元课内知识点汇总（讲义）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-22 09:25:33 | ||
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文档简介
一、目标背诵
（屠呦呦）
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said,“The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
据屠呦呦所述，青蒿素的发现是团队协作的成果。在得知自己荣获诺贝尔奖时，她表示：“这份荣誉不只是我个人的。我身后有一个团队，还有我国的全体人民。这一成功证明了中医药的巨大价值。中国的科研成果和中医药能在全球传播，对中国而言确实是一种荣誉。”
短语：
according to（根据）、team effort（团队协作）、upon doing sth.（一…… 就……）、be awarded（被授予）、prove the value of（证明…… 的价值）、be spread around the world（在全球传播）。
句型：“It is an honour for... to be done”（对…… 而言，…… 是一种荣誉），属于 “it 作形式主语” 的经典结构。
长难句
“Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, "The honour is not just mine."”
解析：“upon doing sth.” 引导时间状语，“that” 引导宾语从句，结构紧凑，可用于描述 “某事件发生后人物的反应”，如写 “获奖感言类” 应用文时借鉴。
“It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
解析：it 作形式主语，真正主语是 “to be spread...”，可用于表达 “某事物的推广 / 传播具有意义”，如写 “文化推广类” 邮件时使用。
“推荐屠呦呦为‘杰出科学家’的推荐信”
According to many scholars, Tu Youyou’s discovery of artemisinin is a milestone in medical history. Upon learning she won the Nobel Prize, she emphasized that the success was a team effort, which reflects her modesty and the importance of collaboration. It is truly an honour for traditional Chinese medicine to be recognized globally through her work.
（梅兰芳）
Mei Lanfang: Great Artist, Cultural Ambassador
Mei Lanfang is still known today as one of the masters of Beijing Opera. He played a key role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world, leading to the international status and recognition that it has today. Mei Lanfang is still widely remembered for his skill, his kindness, and his deep love for his country.
梅兰芳：伟大艺术家，文化大使
梅兰芳至今仍是公认的京剧大师之一。他在将京剧推向世界的过程中发挥了关键作用，推动京剧获得了如今的国际地位与认可。梅兰芳仍因他的精湛技艺、善良品性以及对祖国的深厚热爱而被广泛铭记。
短语：
be known as（作为…… 闻名）、play a key role in（在…… 中起关键作用）、lead to（带来，导致）、be remembered for（因…… 被铭记）。
长难句
“He played a key role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world, leading to the international status and recognition that it has today.”
解析：“leading to...” 是现在分词作结果状语，“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “status and recognition”，可用于描述 “人物行为带来的深远影响”，如写 “文化交流类” 邀请信时说明人物贡献。
“邀请京剧文化宣讲团的邮件”
Mei Lanfang, known as a master of Beijing Opera, played a key role in spreading this art form worldwide. Your team’s expertise can lead to more teenagers’ interest in traditional culture, just as Mei Lanfang did. We sincerely invite you to give a lecture in our school, and I’m sure you’ll be remembered for your effort in cultural promotion.
（爱因斯坦）
Albert Einstein who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc . Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦或许是现代物理学领域最伟大的科学家，常被视作有史以来最聪慧的人之一。他为世界作出了众多贡献，其中最广为人知的是广义相对论以及著名的公式E=mc 。爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，还是一位勇敢且善良的人物，深受众人喜爱。
短语：
be considered as（被认为是）、make numerous contributions to（对…… 做出众多贡献）、not only... but also...（不仅…… 而且……）。
长难句
“Albert Einstein who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.”
解析：两个定语从句分别修饰 “Einstein” 和 “men”，可用于 “人物介绍类” 应用文（如演讲稿、征文），丰富对人物身份的描述。
“He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc .”
解析：独立主格结构（“the most well-known being...”）补充说明贡献，可用于 “学术成就说明”，如写 “科学报告” 时列举成果。
“关于‘科学家精神’的演讲稿”
Albert Einstein, who is considered one of the greatest minds in history, made countless contributions to physics, the most famous being E=mc . He was not only a genius in science but also a man of courage and kindness. Let’s learn from his spirit of exploration and dedication.
(
1. 一种治疗疟疾的关键新疗法
2. 带来健康状况的改善
3. 死于（常指外部因素或疾病）
4. 成为重要的一部分
5. 被认为
6. 一位坚定且有耐心的科学家
7. 从……毕业
8. 组建一个科学家团队
9. 以……为目标
10. 在首批被选中的研究人员之中
11. 起初，一开始
12. 药用特性
13. 在对抗疟疾的斗争中展现出前景
14. 一批；一组；一系列
15. 从煮沸的新鲜青蒿中提取液体
16. 卡住；陷入困境；停顿
17. 承认失败
18. 偶然，碰巧
19. 抽出；引出；拉长
20. 坚持
21. 团队的努力
22. 在低温下
)二、课内重点词汇（划横线部分为词汇表黑体词）（请结合练习册及课堂笔记进行复习）
1. a crucial new treatment for malaria
2. lead to improved health
3. die from
4. become a vital part
5. be thought to
6. a committed and patient scientist
7. graduate from
8. form a team of scientists
9. with the objective of
10. among the first researchers chosen
11. in the beginning
12. medical properties
13. show promise in the fight against malaria
14. a collection of
15. obtain liquid from boiling fresh wormwood
16. get stuck
17. acknowledge defeat
18. by chance
19. draw out
20. Insist on
21. a team effort
22. at a low temperature
(
23. 正要……（这时）
24. 某人突然想到……
25. 在建设中
26. 掌权，执政
27. 超出某人的控制
28. 对……做出众多贡献
29. 广义相对论
30. 一个勇敢且善良的人物
31. 由于，因为
32. 入学考试
33. 取得优异的成绩
34. 设法通过考试
35. 找了一份职员的工作
36. 出于对知识的强烈热情
37. 获得物理学博士学位
38. 被记录为奇迹之年
39. 辞职
40. 上台执政
41. 因此，结果
42. 显著的成就
43. 传统植物疗法
44. 与……不同
45. 分析医学文献
46. 科学研究
47. 流程图
48. 专利局
49. 学术机构
50. 担任研究员的职位
51. 好像，仿佛
52. 遭受电击
53. 敲门
54. 事实上
55. 在街上遇到某人
56. 被误认为
)23. be about to ...(when)
24. It stuck sb. that...
25. under construction
26. be in power
27. beyond one’s control
28. make numerous contributions to
29. the general theory of relativity
30. a courageous and kind figure
31. due to
32. the entrance exam
33. obtain exceptional scores
34. manage to pass the exam
35. take a job as a clerk
36. out of a strong passion for knowledge
37. earn a doctorate in physics
38. be recorded as a miracle year
39. quit the job
e to power
41. as a consequence
42. remarkable achievements
43. traditional botanical treatment
44. be distinct from
45. analyse the medical texts
46. scientific research
47. a flow chart
48. patent office
49. academic institutions
50. take up a position as a researcher
51. as though
52. receive an electric shock
53. knock on the door
54. in fact
55. encounter sb. on the street
56. be mistaken for
(
57. 修辞手法
58. 总结
59. 最终草稿
60. 获得大量专利
61. 绝不，无论如何都不
62. 基于
63. 为更美好的社会而持续奋斗
64. 提出许多先进的理念
65. 过上好日子；谋生
66. 遭受极度贫困
67. 利用；凭借；动用
68. 开辟一个新世界
69. 得出结论
70. 创立现代护理学
71. 从……推断出
)57. rhetorical devices
58. sum up
59. the final draft
60. obtain scores of patents
61. under no circumstances
62. be based on
63. continuous struggle for a better society
64. put forward many advanced ideas
65. make a good living
66. suffer great poverty
67. draw on
68. open up a new world
e to a conclusion
70. found modern nursing
71. infer... from…
（屠呦呦）
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said,“The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
据屠呦呦所述，青蒿素的发现是团队协作的成果。在得知自己荣获诺贝尔奖时，她表示：“这份荣誉不只是我个人的。我身后有一个团队，还有我国的全体人民。这一成功证明了中医药的巨大价值。中国的科研成果和中医药能在全球传播，对中国而言确实是一种荣誉。”
短语：
according to（根据）、team effort（团队协作）、upon doing sth.（一…… 就……）、be awarded（被授予）、prove the value of（证明…… 的价值）、be spread around the world（在全球传播）。
句型：“It is an honour for... to be done”（对…… 而言，…… 是一种荣誉），属于 “it 作形式主语” 的经典结构。
长难句
“Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, "The honour is not just mine."”
解析：“upon doing sth.” 引导时间状语，“that” 引导宾语从句，结构紧凑，可用于描述 “某事件发生后人物的反应”，如写 “获奖感言类” 应用文时借鉴。
“It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
解析：it 作形式主语，真正主语是 “to be spread...”，可用于表达 “某事物的推广 / 传播具有意义”，如写 “文化推广类” 邮件时使用。
“推荐屠呦呦为‘杰出科学家’的推荐信”
According to many scholars, Tu Youyou’s discovery of artemisinin is a milestone in medical history. Upon learning she won the Nobel Prize, she emphasized that the success was a team effort, which reflects her modesty and the importance of collaboration. It is truly an honour for traditional Chinese medicine to be recognized globally through her work.
（梅兰芳）
Mei Lanfang: Great Artist, Cultural Ambassador
Mei Lanfang is still known today as one of the masters of Beijing Opera. He played a key role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world, leading to the international status and recognition that it has today. Mei Lanfang is still widely remembered for his skill, his kindness, and his deep love for his country.
梅兰芳：伟大艺术家，文化大使
梅兰芳至今仍是公认的京剧大师之一。他在将京剧推向世界的过程中发挥了关键作用，推动京剧获得了如今的国际地位与认可。梅兰芳仍因他的精湛技艺、善良品性以及对祖国的深厚热爱而被广泛铭记。
短语：
be known as（作为…… 闻名）、play a key role in（在…… 中起关键作用）、lead to（带来，导致）、be remembered for（因…… 被铭记）。
长难句
“He played a key role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world, leading to the international status and recognition that it has today.”
解析：“leading to...” 是现在分词作结果状语，“that” 引导定语从句修饰 “status and recognition”，可用于描述 “人物行为带来的深远影响”，如写 “文化交流类” 邀请信时说明人物贡献。
“邀请京剧文化宣讲团的邮件”
Mei Lanfang, known as a master of Beijing Opera, played a key role in spreading this art form worldwide. Your team’s expertise can lead to more teenagers’ interest in traditional culture, just as Mei Lanfang did. We sincerely invite you to give a lecture in our school, and I’m sure you’ll be remembered for your effort in cultural promotion.
（爱因斯坦）
Albert Einstein who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc . Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦或许是现代物理学领域最伟大的科学家，常被视作有史以来最聪慧的人之一。他为世界作出了众多贡献，其中最广为人知的是广义相对论以及著名的公式E=mc 。爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，还是一位勇敢且善良的人物，深受众人喜爱。
短语：
be considered as（被认为是）、make numerous contributions to（对…… 做出众多贡献）、not only... but also...（不仅…… 而且……）。
长难句
“Albert Einstein who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.”
解析：两个定语从句分别修饰 “Einstein” 和 “men”，可用于 “人物介绍类” 应用文（如演讲稿、征文），丰富对人物身份的描述。
“He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc .”
解析：独立主格结构（“the most well-known being...”）补充说明贡献，可用于 “学术成就说明”，如写 “科学报告” 时列举成果。
“关于‘科学家精神’的演讲稿”
Albert Einstein, who is considered one of the greatest minds in history, made countless contributions to physics, the most famous being E=mc . He was not only a genius in science but also a man of courage and kindness. Let’s learn from his spirit of exploration and dedication.
(
1. 一种治疗疟疾的关键新疗法
2. 带来健康状况的改善
3. 死于（常指外部因素或疾病）
4. 成为重要的一部分
5. 被认为
6. 一位坚定且有耐心的科学家
7. 从……毕业
8. 组建一个科学家团队
9. 以……为目标
10. 在首批被选中的研究人员之中
11. 起初，一开始
12. 药用特性
13. 在对抗疟疾的斗争中展现出前景
14. 一批；一组；一系列
15. 从煮沸的新鲜青蒿中提取液体
16. 卡住；陷入困境；停顿
17. 承认失败
18. 偶然，碰巧
19. 抽出；引出；拉长
20. 坚持
21. 团队的努力
22. 在低温下
)二、课内重点词汇（划横线部分为词汇表黑体词）（请结合练习册及课堂笔记进行复习）
1. a crucial new treatment for malaria
2. lead to improved health
3. die from
4. become a vital part
5. be thought to
6. a committed and patient scientist
7. graduate from
8. form a team of scientists
9. with the objective of
10. among the first researchers chosen
11. in the beginning
12. medical properties
13. show promise in the fight against malaria
14. a collection of
15. obtain liquid from boiling fresh wormwood
16. get stuck
17. acknowledge defeat
18. by chance
19. draw out
20. Insist on
21. a team effort
22. at a low temperature
(
23. 正要……（这时）
24. 某人突然想到……
25. 在建设中
26. 掌权，执政
27. 超出某人的控制
28. 对……做出众多贡献
29. 广义相对论
30. 一个勇敢且善良的人物
31. 由于，因为
32. 入学考试
33. 取得优异的成绩
34. 设法通过考试
35. 找了一份职员的工作
36. 出于对知识的强烈热情
37. 获得物理学博士学位
38. 被记录为奇迹之年
39. 辞职
40. 上台执政
41. 因此，结果
42. 显著的成就
43. 传统植物疗法
44. 与……不同
45. 分析医学文献
46. 科学研究
47. 流程图
48. 专利局
49. 学术机构
50. 担任研究员的职位
51. 好像，仿佛
52. 遭受电击
53. 敲门
54. 事实上
55. 在街上遇到某人
56. 被误认为
)23. be about to ...(when)
24. It stuck sb. that...
25. under construction
26. be in power
27. beyond one’s control
28. make numerous contributions to
29. the general theory of relativity
30. a courageous and kind figure
31. due to
32. the entrance exam
33. obtain exceptional scores
34. manage to pass the exam
35. take a job as a clerk
36. out of a strong passion for knowledge
37. earn a doctorate in physics
38. be recorded as a miracle year
39. quit the job
e to power
41. as a consequence
42. remarkable achievements
43. traditional botanical treatment
44. be distinct from
45. analyse the medical texts
46. scientific research
47. a flow chart
48. patent office
49. academic institutions
50. take up a position as a researcher
51. as though
52. receive an electric shock
53. knock on the door
54. in fact
55. encounter sb. on the street
56. be mistaken for
(
57. 修辞手法
58. 总结
59. 最终草稿
60. 获得大量专利
61. 绝不，无论如何都不
62. 基于
63. 为更美好的社会而持续奋斗
64. 提出许多先进的理念
65. 过上好日子；谋生
66. 遭受极度贫困
67. 利用；凭借；动用
68. 开辟一个新世界
69. 得出结论
70. 创立现代护理学
71. 从……推断出
)57. rhetorical devices
58. sum up
59. the final draft
60. obtain scores of patents
61. under no circumstances
62. be based on
63. continuous struggle for a better society
64. put forward many advanced ideas
65. make a good living
66. suffer great poverty
67. draw on
68. open up a new world
e to a conclusion
70. found modern nursing
71. infer... from…