Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 单元测试卷（含答案） 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

人教版九年级全册英语 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 单元测试
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—What are you supposed to do when meeting a Japanese friend for the first time —You ______ bow slightly instead of shaking hands.
A. are supposed to B. supposed to C. can allow to D. should to
2.The tradition ______ people give red envelopes during Spring Festival is special in China.
A. who B. which C. whose D. where
3.—______ are you supposed to do if you’re invited to a Brazilian dinner —You should arrive a little late.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
4.He ______ supposed to bring a small gift to the party, but he forgot it completely.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
5.The woman ______ introduced us to French table manners has lived in Paris for 20 years.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
6.—Are you supposed to eat with your hands in India —______, but only with your right hand.
A. Yes, you are B. No, you aren’t C. Yes, you do D. No, you don’t
7.In most Western countries, people ______ talk about salary in public. It’s a private topic.
A. aren’t supposed to B. aren’t allowed to C. don’t have to D. wouldn’t
8.—What ______ we supposed to wear to a religious place in Thailand —Modest clothes that cover shoulders and knees.
A. are B. is C. do D. does
9.The custom ______ people kiss on both cheeks in Spain makes many tourists feel surprised.
A. who B. which C. that D. where
10.—Why ______ you supposed to avoid pointing at others in many Asian countries —Because it’s considered impolite.
A. are B. do C. is D. does
11.My brother ______ supposed to attend a business meeting in Germany next month, so he’s learning about local etiquette.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
12.The tour guide ______ told us about Saudi Arabian customs is very experienced in cross-cultural communication.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
13.—______ do people greet each other in New Zealand’s Māori culture —They press their noses and foreheads together.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
14.You ______ supposed to keep your voice down in a library. It’s a rule for everyone.
A. are B. is C. do D. does
15.In Mexico, people ______ hug or pat each other on the back when they meet close friends.
A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. have to D. might
二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last year, my family went on a trip to France. Before our departure, my dad told me that cultural etiquette is 1______ important when traveling abroad. If we don’t follow local customs, we might make others uncomfortable. I kept his words in mind and tried to learn as much as possible about French manners from travel books and online articles.
On our first day in Paris, we went to a famous restaurant for dinner. As soon as we sat down, a waiter came over with a smile. I remembered that in France, people 2______ supposed to greet the waiter with a friendly “Bonsoir” instead of just waving or nodding. We did as we were told, and the waiter responded warmly, making us feel welcome.
During the meal, I noticed that my parents used knives and forks in a way 3______ was different from ours at home. My mom explained that French people 4______ supposed to hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. They shouldn’t cut all the food at once; instead, they cut one piece at a time before eating. I tried to follow their example, and soon I got used to the proper way of using utensils.
On the third day, we visited a local family’s home. Our host, Mr. Dubois, welcomed us at the door with his wife and two children. I wanted to shake his hand, but my dad stopped me gently. He whispered that in France, people 5______ supposed to kiss on both cheeks when meeting close friends or relatives, especially in informal settings. Mr. Dubois kissed my parents on the cheeks, and then he gently kissed me on both sides of my face. I felt a little shy but also very happy to experience this warm custom.
The Dubois family prepared a lot of delicious food for us, including fresh bread, creamy cheese, tender steak and fragrant red wine. I learned that in France, guests 6______ supposed to try a little bit of everything to show respect for the host’s cooking. Even if I didn’t like a certain food very much, I took a small bite and said “C’est délicieux” sincerely. Mr. Dubois smiled and said I was a polite guest.
Another thing I learned is that French people 7______ supposed to value their meal time as a chance to communicate. They 8______ supposed to talk slowly and enjoy the food instead of eating quickly and rushing away. We talked about our travel plans, French art and Chinese culture for more than two hours. It was a wonderful time of cultural exchange.
Before we left, we gave Mr. Dubois a box of high-quality Chinese tea as a gift. He was very happy and thanked us repeatedly. I knew that in France, it’s polite to bring a small gift when visiting someone’s home, but it 9______ supposed to be too expensive or fancy. A thoughtful and meaningful gift is enough to show appreciation.
On our way back to the hotel, my dad told me a story about a traveler 10______ once offended locals by mistake. It made me realize that being polite in a foreign country is not just about following rules; it’s about showing respect for others’ culture and way of life.
During our stay in France, we also visited some museums and historical sites. In these public places, I noticed that people 11______ supposed to keep quiet and avoid making loud noises. Everyone followed this unspoken rule, creating a peaceful environment for everyone to enjoy the art and history.
This trip to France taught me a lot about cross-cultural etiquette. When we travel to different countries, we 12______ supposed to keep an open mind and learn from different traditions. We don’t have to give up our own culture, but we should adapt to local customs to show our respect.
I also found that the French people 13______ very proud of their culture, but they are also friendly and patient with foreigners who try to learn their customs. This experience made me understand that cultural differences are not barriers but bridges to mutual understanding.
Looking back, I’m glad I spent time preparing for the trip by learning about French etiquette. It made our journey much smoother and more enjoyable. The most valuable lesson I learned is that 14______ we show respect to others’ cultures, we will be treated with respect in return.
In the future, I hope to travel to more countries and experience different cultures. And I will always remember to learn about local customs first, because being polite and respectful is the key to 15______ a pleasant and meaningful trip.
( )1. A. great B. greatly C. greater D. greatest
( )2. A. are B. is C. was D. were
( )3. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
( )4. A. are B. is C. was D. were
( )5. A. am B. is C. was D. were
( )6. A. are B. is C. was D. were
( )7. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )8. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )9. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t
( )10. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
( )11. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )12. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )13. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )14. A. if B. unless C. though D. because
( )15. A. have B. has C. having D. had
三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 18 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Greeting Customs in Different Cultures
Greeting is a basic social behavior, but it varies a lot across different cultures. Knowing the right way to greet people can help you make a good impression.
In the United Kingdom, people usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. The handshake is gentle and not too long. Friends or family members may just smile and say “Hello” instead of shaking hands. In formal situations, people often use titles like “Mr.” or “Ms.” followed by the last name when greeting.
In Brazil, people are very warm and friendly. They usually hug or kiss on the cheek when meeting, even if they are meeting for the first time. The number of kisses varies by region, but two kisses (one on each cheek) is common. Handshakes are also acceptable, especially in business settings.
In India, the traditional greeting is called “namaste”. People press their hands together in front of their chest and nod slightly. This greeting shows respect and is used for both formal and informal occasions. Younger people may also shake hands with foreigners, but it’s better to wait for the Indian person to offer their hand first.
In Russia, people usually shake hands firmly when greeting. They may also hug or kiss on the cheek if they are close friends or relatives. It’s important to make eye contact during the handshake, as it shows sincerity. In formal situations, people use titles and last names when greeting each other.
( )1.How do people in the UK usually greet friends
A. Hug. B. Shake hands firmly. C. Smile and say “Hello”. D. Press hands together.
( )2.What is the common number of kisses for greeting in Brazil
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )3.What should you do when greeting an Indian person
A. Offer a firm handshake immediately. B. Wait for them to offer their hand first.
C. Kiss them on the cheek. D. Nod and wave.
B
Dining Etiquette in France
French dining etiquette is famous for its formality and attention to detail. If you’re invited to a French dinner, here are some key rules to remember.
First, you should arrive on time. Being late is considered rude, but arriving too early (more than 10 minutes) is also not polite. If you’re going to be late, you should call and inform the host.
Second, you should wait for the host to start eating before you begin. The host will usually say “Bon appétit” to signal the start of the meal. You should reply with “Bon appétit” as well.
Third, table manners are very important. You should hold the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right. You shouldn’t put your elbows on the table, especially during the meal. It’s also rude to talk with food in your mouth or to make noise while eating.
Fourth, bread is an important part of French meals. You should break the bread into small pieces with your hands instead of cutting it with a knife. You can put the bread on the tablecloth next to your plate, not on the plate itself.
Finally, you should thank the host after the meal. A simple “Merci beaucoup pour le d ner” (Thank you very much for the dinner) is enough. You can also send a thank-you note the next day to show your appreciation.
( )1.What should you do if you’re going to be late for a French dinner
A. Arrive as soon as possible without calling. B. Call and inform the host.
C. Send a gift to apologize. D. Cancel the dinner.
( )2.When should you start eating at a French dinner
A. As soon as you sit down. B. After the host says “Bon appétit”.
C. When the food is served. D. After everyone has their food.
( )3.How should you eat bread at a French dinner
A. Cut it with a knife. B. Break it into small pieces with your hands.
C. Eat it whole. D. Put it on your plate.
三、阅读理解（续）
C
Tips for Cross-Cultural Communication
Cross-cultural communication can be challenging, but with the right attitude and knowledge, you can avoid misunderstandings and build good relationships. Here are some useful tips.
First, learn about the culture in advance. Before interacting with people from another culture, take some time to learn about their customs, values and taboos. For example, in some cultures, it’s rude to ask about someone’s age or salary, while in others, it’s common.
Second, be aware of body language. Body language varies greatly across cultures. For example, nodding your head means “yes” in most countries, but it means “no” in some parts of India and Turkey. Eye contact is also important — in some cultures, direct eye contact is a sign of respect, while in others, it’s considered rude.
Third, speak clearly and slowly. If you’re speaking to someone whose first language is not English, avoid using slang, idioms or complex sentences. Speak in a clear and slow manner to ensure that you’re understood.
Fourth, be patient and flexible. You may make mistakes or encounter misunderstandings, but that’s part of cross-cultural communication. Be patient with yourself and others, and be willing to adapt to different ways of doing things.
Finally, show respect. Even if you don’t agree with a certain custom or practice, respect it. Remember that different cultures have different ways of life, and there’s no “right” or “wrong” way. Showing respect will help you gain the trust and friendship of people from other cultures.
( )1.What should you do before interacting with people from another culture
A. Learn about their culture. B. Learn their language fluently.
C. Prepare expensive gifts. D. Practice body language.
( )2.What does nodding your head mean in some parts of India and Turkey
A. “Yes”. B. “No”. C. “Thank you”. D. “I don’t know”.
( )3.How should you speak to someone whose first language is not English
A. Use a lot of slang and idioms. B. Speak quickly to save time.
C. Speak clearly and slowly. D. Use complex sentences.
四、信息还原（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cross-cultural etiquette is an important part of traveling and communicating with people from different countries. What is polite in one culture may be rude in another. 1______ Here are some common etiquette differences to be aware of.
First, gift-giving customs are different around the world. In many Asian countries, such as China and Japan, it’s polite to wrap gifts nicely and present them with both hands. 2______ For example, in Japan, giving four of something is bad luck because the word “four” sounds like “death” in Japanese. In Western countries, people usually open gifts immediately to show that they like them.
Second, punctuality varies from culture to culture. In countries like Germany, Japan and Switzerland, being on time is extremely important. You should arrive exactly on time or a few minutes early. 3______ In countries like Italy, Spain and Mexico, being 15-30 minutes late is acceptable, and it’s not considered rude.
Third, dining etiquette has many variations. In some countries, like China, it’s polite to serve food to others before serving yourself. 4______ In Western countries, people usually serve themselves from shared dishes. It’s also rude to talk with food in your mouth in most cultures.
Fourth, body language is another area where cultures differ. In most Western countries, shaking hands firmly is a sign of confidence and respect. 5______ In some Asian countries, however, a gentle handshake is more appropriate. Avoiding eye contact is a sign of respect in some cultures, but it’s considered rude in others.
By understanding these differences, you can communicate more effectively with people from different cultures and show your respect for their way of life.
A. But in other countries, punctuality is not so strict.
B. However, some gifts or numbers are considered unlucky in certain cultures.
C. Punctuality is the most important etiquette in all countries.
D. This can lead to misunderstandings if you’re not aware of the differences.
E. You should also try to eat everything on your plate to show that you enjoyed the food.
F. Body language is the same in all cultures.
G. It’s important to make eye contact while shaking hands.
五、词汇运用（共 10 分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1.When traveling abroad, you are s______ to learn about local customs to avoid offending others.
2.It’s important to show r______ for different cultures and their traditions.
3.In Thailand, the “wai” is a traditional way to g______ people, showing politeness and respect.
4.Talking loudly in a religious place is i______ in almost every country.
5.P______ is highly valued in business meetings in Germany. You should never be late.
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1.People in France are supposed ______ (greet) each other with “Bonjour” in the morning.
2.You ______ (not suppose) to put your elbows on the table during a formal dinner.
3.The custom ______ (that) people exchange gifts at Christmas is popular in Western countries.
4.We should ______ (respect) the local traditions when traveling to other countries.
5.He ______ (suppose) to meet his friend at the airport at 5 p.m., but the flight was delayed.
六、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Etiquette in India
India is a country with a rich cultural heritage and diverse etiquette rules. Let’s learn about some important customs.
Greeting etiquette: The traditional greeting in India is “namaste”. People press their hands together in front of their chest, fingers pointing upwards, and nod slightly. This greeting is used for both formal and informal occasions. When meeting foreigners, Indians may shake hands, but it’s better for foreigners to wait for the Indian person to offer their hand first. Men and women usually don’t shake hands unless the woman initiates it.
Dining etiquette: Indians usually eat with their hands, but only with the right hand. The left hand is considered unclean and is not used for eating. It’s polite to wait for the oldest person at the table to start eating first. You should not leave food on your plate, as it’s a sign that you didn’t enjoy the meal. Also, you should avoid eating beef, as cows are considered sacred in India.
Gift-giving etiquette: When giving gifts, it’s polite to wrap them nicely. Popular gifts include fruit, sweets or flowers. You should avoid giving leather products, as many Indians are vegetarian and respect animals. Also, avoid giving gifts in multiples of four, as the number four is considered unlucky.
Visiting etiquette: If you’re invited to an Indian home, you should remove your shoes before entering. You should also dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees. It’s polite to bring a small gift for the host family. You should sit where the host tells you to and not wander around the house without permission.
1.What is the traditional greeting in India
2.Which hand do Indians use for eating
3.What kind of gift should you avoid giving to Indians
4.What should you do before entering an Indian home
七、书面表达（共 14 分）
跨文化礼仪在国际交流中至关重要。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍你所了解的某个国家的一项独特礼仪。
提示：
1.该礼仪所在的国家；
2.该礼仪的具体做法和适用场景；
3.该礼仪所体现的文化内涵或你的看法。
要求：
4.词数 80-100 词左右；
5.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
6.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考答案
一、单项选择：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A
二、完形填空：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C
三、阅读理解：A 篇 1.C 2.B 3.B；B 篇 1.B 2.B 3.B；C 篇 1.A 2.B 3.C
四、信息还原：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.G
五、词汇运用：A 篇 1.supposed 2.respect 3.greet 4.impolite 5.Punctuality；B 篇 1.to greet 2.aren’t supposed 3.that 4.respect 5.was supposed
六、任务型阅读：1.“Namaste”. 2.The right hand. 3.Leather products and gifts in multiples of four. 4.Remove your shoes.
七、书面表达范文：
A Unique Etiquette in India
A unique etiquette in India is the “namaste” greeting. It’s used in almost all social situations, whether formal or informal, such as meeting friends, visiting someone’s home or talking to elders.
To perform “namaste”, you press your hands together in front of your chest, fingers pointing upwards, and nod slightly. It shows respect, politeness and humility. Unlike handshakes, it doesn’t involve physical contact, which fits Indian cultural values of modesty.
I think this etiquette is very meaningful. It reflects the Indian people’s respect for others and their emphasis on harmony. Learning about it helps foreigners communicate better with Indians and avoid cultural misunderstandings, making cross-cultural interactions smoother.