译林版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 4 Exploring poetry单元综合检测（含解析）

Unit 4　单元综合检测
班级：________　姓名：________　学号：________　得分：________
第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A[2024太原期末]
“For a long time, I thought poetry and mountain biking were complete opposites and would not go together at all，” says Mackenzie Myatt, a cyclist and writer from Canada, who just published her first poetry book, In Defense of Big Dreams, which goes around her lifelong love of mountain biking.
As long as Myatt can remember, she has been writing poetry and riding bikes. The two things were very separate sides of her—the sporty, competitive side and the part that loved books and writing, playing with language. It was only too mechanical to try to put them together until Myatt took ownership of her training and started digging into the mental and emotional side of sport. That's when it really clicks with poetry.
Mountain bikers talk about the idea of flow quite a lot. During racing, the goal is to be able to achieve a flow state and be super smooth as everything is happening automatically without thinking. The feeling of inspiration in writing is similar to the flow state on a mountain bike.
The flow can bring a sense of joy, which can then turn into a positive feedback loop between Myatt's pursuits. “When I feel joy, I want to write about it now. But also, if I'm writing about joy, it encourages me to notice joy more often in daily tasks or riding bikes，” Myatt says.
In a sense, Myatt's new book marks a successful new connection between the bike and the poetry, which not only runs throughout the book's pages, but throughout her life, too. “The book is designed to inspire girls in sport and in life, but I really think the messages are universal and I hope that everyone can enjoy this book and act on their potential.”
(　　) 1. What do we know about Myatt's book In Defense of Big Dreams
A. It was a big success. B. It was written for riders.
C. It describes Myatt's writing life. D. It combines Myatt's two favorites.
(　　) 2. How does the flow state benefit Myatt's writing
A. It attracts more readers. B. It simplifies writing tasks.
C. It pushes her daily practice. D. It forms a positive cycle of joy.
(　　) 3. What is probably the best title
A. From a Cyclist to a Poet
B. The Goal of Success: Flow State
C. Flow on the Bike, Flow on the Page
D. A Canadian Bestseller Written by an Athlete
B
The man walked down the trail on a cold day. This was his first winter in Alaska. He was on his way to a camp near Henderson Creek. His friends were already there. He expected to reach Henderson Creek by six o'clock that evening. It would be dark by then.
He continued his way until he came to a frozen stream called Indian Creek. He began to walk on the snow covered ice. It was a trail that would lead him straight to Henderson Creek and his friends.
Then he had to walk around a part of the frozen stream, where an underground spring flowed under the ice, which made the ice thin. If he stepped there, he might break through the ice into a pool of water. To get his boots wet in such cold weather might kill him.
At a place where the snow seemed very solid, the ice suddenly broke. The man's feet sank into the water. It was not deep, but his legs got wet to the knees. Now he had to build a fire to dry his clothes and boots. He collected pieces of dry grass and wood, pulled off his gloves, took out his matches, and lit the fire.
Now, the fire was beginning to burn strongly. He was safe. He sat under the tree and thought of the old men in Fairbanks. They had told him that no man should travel alone when the temperature was sixty degrees below zero. Yet here he was. He had had an accident so he was alone. And to save himself, he had built a fire.
Suddenly, without warning, a heavy mass of snow dropped down just onto the fire. He reached into his pocket for the matches again. But his fingers were frozen. He couldn't hold them and all the matches fell onto the snow. He tried to pick one up, but failed. Seeing the matches, he couldn't do anything …
(　　) 4. Why did the man try to get to the camp on his own
A. He was braver than others.
B. He always preferred traveling alone.
C. An accident caused him to fall behind.
D. He thought that others walked too slowly.
(　　) 5. The man chose to reach the camp by way of Indian Creek because ________．
A. it was a shortcut B. Indian Creek was easy to cross
C. it was very safe D. some old people there would help him
(　　) 6. Why did the ice break in the fourth paragraph
A. The snow stopped and the ice was too thin to step on.
B. There was an underground spring flowing under the ice.
C. The fire he started with the wood he carried melted the ice.
D. He and his stuff were too heavy and the stream was not frozen.
(　　) 7. What can we infer about the man from the passage
A. He was not really in danger.
B. He still had ways to start another fire.
C. He was spotted and rescued by his friends.
D. He regretted not taking the old men's advice.
C
One of the most commonly asked questions in the English language is “How are you？” and whether a person is feeling happy or sad, excited or lonely, fantastic or heartbroken they will just about always answer “Fine.” Why is this Is it because humans are not good at expressing their emotions Maybe it is just that emotions are often too personal or too complex to be shared in a casual conversation. However, for centuries, people have often expressed their emotions on paper, in the form of poetry.
The beauty of poetry is that the emotions the poet is trying to convey are often disguised in images so that the poet can maintain a feeling of privacy. For example, in Li Bai's poem, Seeing Meng Haoran Off at Yellow Crane Tower, the poet describes the sail of his friend's boat disappearing into the distance while he watches the river rolling by. This could seem merely like the description of a beautiful scene, but by reading into the poem, you can sense the deep sadness and loneliness that his friend's leaving has caused him.
Poetry is also written to celebrate positive human emotions like joy, love and happiness. Throughout history, men and women have written poems to their loved ones to express their deep feelings. Poems about nature, which express the poet's appreciation of the beauty in the world around him or her, are also common. Sadly, many poems have also been written to express anger at the destruction of nature and reactions to horrific events like war and death.
The interesting thing about poetry is that anyone reading a poem can have their own view or feelings about it and heated discussions can often arise over what the poet was originally trying to say or express. Poetry can be interpreted in many different ways. Often, a poem that one person loves is what another hates. Equally, a poem that one person understands and relates to, may turn another person off.
(　　) 8. What is the purpose of questions in Paragraph 1
A. To introduce a topic.
B. To teach people how to start a conversation.
C. To have empathy with readers.
D. To review the commonly asked questions.
(　　) 9. What does the underlined word “disguised” in the second paragraph mean
A. Seen. B. Described. C. Hidden. D. Disclosed.
(　　)10. According to the author, which of the following is NOT false
A. Humans wish they could be better at expressing their feelings.
B. Many human emotions are very hard to capture in casual conversations.
C. Human emotions are too intense and wide ranging to be expressed by most people.
D. Poetry is the most important way to express people's inner feelings.
(　　)11. According to the author, what makes poetry particularly interesting
A. The difference in how different readers interpret and appreciate a poem.
B. The imagery that a poet can use to express emotions can be misunderstood by the reader.
C. The ability of the reader to clearly understand the meaning of a poem.
D. Poets' unique description and fantastic language about poems.
D
In 1957, English scientist James Lovelock invented the Electron Capture Detector, an inexpensive, sensitive device used to help measure the spread of poisonous man made compounds(化合物) in the environment. The device provided the scientific foundations of Rachel Carson's 1962 book, Silent Spring, a push for the environmental movement. It also helped provide the basis for regulations in the United States and in other nations that banned harmful chemicals like DDT and PCBs.
Later, his discovery that chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)—compounds that are used in refrigerators and air conditioners—were present in measurable concentrations in the atmosphere led to the discovery of a hole in the ozone layer(臭氧层). He also explained that they posed no possible danger to the planet. A year after his paper in Nature, Mario Molina of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and F. Sherwood Rowland of the University of California at Irvine published a paper in the same journal detailing how sensitive the Earth's ozone layer is to CFCs. In 1995 they were awarded the Nobel Prize for their work in reminding the world of the thinning of the ozone layer. Lovelock later called his conclusion a mistake.
But Dr. Lovelock may be most widely known for his Gaia theory that the Earth acts as a “living organism” that can “control its temperature and chemistry in a state of comfortable stability(稳定性)”. As an expert on the chemical composition of the atmospheres of Earth and Mars, Dr. Lovelock wondered why Earth's atmosphere was so stable. He hypothesized(假定) that something must control heat, oxygen, nitrogen, and other ingredients. He presented his theory in 1967. That summer, the novelist William Golding, his friend, suggested the name Gaia, after the Greek goddess of the Earth.
The hypothesis may never have moved into the scientific mainstream without the contribution of Lynn Margulis, an American microbiologist. In the early 1970s and in the decades that followed, she worked with Dr. Lovelock on specific studies to support this concept. Since then, Dr. Lovelock's theory of a self controlling Earth has been considered important to understanding the causes and consequences of global warming.
(　　)12. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A. The functions of man made compounds.
B. The importance of banning harmful chemicals.
C. The influence of the Electron Capture Detector.
D. The working principles of the Electron Capture Detector.
(　　)13. What did James Lovelock once believe to be true
A. CFCs did little harm to the Earth.
B. It was impossible to find CFCs in thin air.
C. It was impossible to measure CFCs in the air.
D. CFCs had little effect on cooling refrigerators.
(　　)14. What inspired James Lovelock to produce his Gaia theory
A. Earth's atmosphere remains stable.
B. Golding mentioned a Greek goddess.
C. Both Earth and Mars have atmospheres.
D. Living things can exist in the atmosphere.
(　　)15. What do we know about Lynn Margulis
A. She became well known because of Lovelock.
B. She first discovered the causes of global warming.
C. She helped Lovelock make his theory widely accepted.
D. She proposed a new idea based on Lovelock's Gaia theory.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)[2024台州楚门中学开学考]
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. __16__ Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. __17__ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact，most people only absorb about 20 per cent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. __18__
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. __19__ And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practise their skills on a consistent basis.
__20__ It's rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can't count the times that you've thought, “I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever！” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)[2024东莞期末]
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternoon in late September, little Zhang Haofeng sat down with his school friends and read out a poem he had just written：
In the eyes of a bug，
__21__ form seas，
Big and small，
Wherever they fall，
But me, too，
I see those seas.
It was a rainy day, and the children had been __22__ inside during their break. Eleven year old Zhang's poem was __23__ by the rhythm of the raindrops, the first sign of autumn.
As soon as he __24__ reading his poem, his classmate Zai Binjie __25__ shared his own verse：
It is raining.
Ordinary, docile(易控制的) raindrops fall on the ground，
But the naughty(调皮的) ones slip off the wall，
Into my soul.
“You must be a naughty raindrop，” one boy joked, and they __26__ laughter.
The children are members of a poetry club __27__ in 2019 in a rural school in Henan Province's Xiuwu County, which has about 50 __28__， all natives studying in Dananpo, a mountain village that is home to about 1，000 people.
These young poets, __29__， have written more than 2，000 poems, and their works have been __30__ into three books since the club was founded four years ago.
Zhang Yanwen, the poetry club's __31__， says that many rural children are feeling __32__ because they are separated from their parents, who are working in faraway cities. “Some children, due to a lack of security, are __33__ to open up to their families, teachers or peers, but now they have learned to pour out their __34__ in writing，” she says.
The teacher thinks that poetry is like a __35__ light that helps us understand life better.
(　　)21. A. Clouds B. Raindrops C. Waves D. Oceans
(　　)22. A. sheltering B. planning C. cleaning D. arguing
(　　)23. A. created B. recalled C. written D. inspired
(　　)24. A. finished B. avoided C. started D. imagined
(　　)25. A. easily B. eagerly C. secretly D. gradually
(　　)26. A. engaged in B. gave off C. burst into D. joined in
(　　)27. A. discovered B. established C. exposed D. involved
(　　)28. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. players
(　　)29. A. therefore B. instead C. moreover D. however
(　　)30. A. folded B. translated C. collected D. poured
(　　)31. A. applicant B. member C. fellow D. tutor
(　　)32. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. lonely
(　　)33. A. unwilling B. proud C. ready D. ambitious
(　　)34. A. outcomes B. courage C. emotions D. confidence
(　　)35. A. grey B. cool C. bright D. natural
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese poetry, an ancient art form, 36.__________(date) back thousands of years. It expresses the thoughts and feelings of poets through beautiful images and rhymes. Poets often use natural elements like mountains, rivers, and flowers 37.__________ symbols of various emotions.
The earliest form of Chinese poetry can be traced back to the Book of Songs, 38.__________ collected various poems from different regions and periods. Over time, poetry evolved into various forms, which allowed poets to express their feelings more freely.
One of the most notable 39.__________(feature) of Chinese poetry is its use of imagery and symbolism. Poets often use 40.__________(nature) scenery, flowers, birds, and the moon to convey their emotions and ideas. For example, in the famous poem Quiet Night Thoughts by Li Bai, he compares the brightness of the moonlight to the frost on the ground, 41.__________(create) a peaceful and serene atmosphere.
In addition to imagery, Chinese poetry also places great emphasis on rhyme. 42.__________(combine) with the beauty of the language, these elements contribute to the charm and harmony of the poems. Many Chinese poems are 43.__________(wide) recited and appreciated for their musical quality.
In conclusion, Chinese poetry is 44.__________ unique and precious cultural treasure. It not only conveys deep emotions and thoughts but also reflects the 45.__________(wise) and spirit of the Chinese nation.
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你刚刚参观了你市博物馆举办的“遇见艺术家”的展览。请为你校英文报写一则评论，内容包括：
1. 展览概况；
2. 观展感受；
3. 意见或建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)[2024宿迁期末]
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Molly and Maye were good friends, like sisters, not only because they were always in the same class, but also because they shared an interest—both of them were crazy about acting.
Before this summer holiday, their school was to hold the annual “School Play”， wanting a whole set of actors. That was their luck. “I'd like to play a role in the show，” Molly told herself.
After reading the notice, she learned that the play was named Rapunzel, who was a magic princess. Another leading role was an evil witch(女巫) stealing Rapunzel to keep herself young forever. Immediately, Molly and Maye were both attracted by the role of “princess”. Apart from them, there were about twenty other girls interested in this role as well. So an audition(试镜) would be needed to choose the most suitable one.
“Do you really want to play the princess, Maye？” they walked home, arm in arm.
“Yes, a little. And you？” Maye replied.
Long silence …
Several weeks before the audition, they practiced and practiced. With time speeding by, Molly's confidence grew and she felt happy with her acting.
The morning of the audition arrived at last. Unbelievable! So many students crowded into the school hall to appreciate and witness the moment. Nervous though Molly was, she took a deep breath and recalled what she had practiced. During the audition, she tried her best to present her best self, and she was sure that she could make it.
After an anxiety filled hour, the result of the audition came out. Molly didn't even dare to check the result in person. Standing outside the crowd, she heard someone shouting，“Maye is the princess！” What was worse, Molly was shocked to learn that she was given the role of “witch”！
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came. ______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few days later, the big day for the play arrived. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4　单元综合检测
第一部分
第一节
1—5 DDCCA　6—10 BDACB　11—15 ACAAC
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加拿大自行车手兼作家Mackenzie Myatt最近出版了她的第一本诗集In Defense of Big Dreams，这本书主要围绕着她对山地骑行的热爱进行描写。
1. D　推理判断题。根据第二段中“As long as Myatt can remember, she has been writing poetry and riding bikes. The two things were very separate sides of her—the sporty, competitive side and the part that loved books and writing, playing with language.”可知，Myatt在In Defense of Big Dreams一书中结合了自己的两个最爱。
2. D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The flow can bring a sense of joy, which can then turn into a positive feedback loop between Myatt's pursuits.”可知，心流状态形成了一个快乐的正向循环。
3. C　标题归纳题。根据第一段“‘For a long time, I thought poetry and mountain biking were complete opposites and would not go together at all，’ says Mackenzie Myatt, a cyclist and writer from Canada, who just published her first poetry book, In Defense of Big Dreams, which goes around her lifelong love of mountain biking.”和最后一段中“In a sense, Myatt's new book marks a successful new connection between the bike and the poetry, which not only runs throughout the book's pages, but throughout her life, too.”可知，文章主要讲述了加拿大自行车手兼作家Mackenzie Myatt最近出版了她的第一本诗集In Defense of Big Dreams，这本书主要围绕着她对山地骑行的热爱进行描写。由此可知，C项“自行车上的流动，页面上的流动”为最好的标题。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人在一个冬天因为一场事故比朋友落后了，只能独自一人上路，为了抄近路他选择在冰面上行走，结果掉进了水里，打湿了衣服和靴子的故事。
4. C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He had had an accident so he was alone.”可知，那个男人试图自己去营地是因为一场事故使他落后了。
5. A　细节理解题。根据第二段“He continued his way until he came to a frozen stream called Indian Creek. He began to walk on the snow covered ice. It was a trail that would lead him straight to Henderson Creek and his friends.”可知，这个人选择通过印第安溪到达营地，因为这是一条捷径。
6. B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then he had to walk around a part of the frozen stream, where an underground spring flowed under the ice, which made the ice thin.”可知，冰破了是因为在冰下有一个地下泉在流动。
7. D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He sat under the tree and thought of the old men in Fairbanks. They had told him that no man should travel alone when the temperature was sixty degrees below zero. Yet here he was. He had had an accident so he was alone. And to save himself, he had built a fire.”以及最后一段男人生的火被雪盖灭且他无法再次生火可推知，这个人后悔没有听老人的劝告。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌的美。
8. A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Why is this Is it because humans are not good at expressing their emotions Maybe it is just that emotions are often too personal or too complex to be shared in a casual conversation. However, for centuries, people have often expressed their emotions on paper, in the form of poetry.”可知，作者在提到日常生活中“你好吗？”和“很好”的对话形式时，对这种现象提出两个疑问，接着指出可能是这种情绪过于私人或复杂，无法在随意的谈话中表达出来，而人们经常用诗歌表达自己的情感。再结合下文内容可知，接下来文章围绕诗歌展开，由此可推测出，作者在第一段提出问题是为了引出诗歌这一话题。
9. C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“so that the poet can maintain a feeling of privacy”可知，诗人在表达情感的时候仍然能够维持隐私的感觉，由此可推测出，这里指的是诗人的情感被隐藏在意象中，disguised意为“隐藏”，与hidden意思相近。
10. B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the most commonly asked questions in the English language is ‘How are you？’ and whether a person is feeling happy or sad, excited or lonely, fantastic or heartbroken they will just about always answer ‘Fine.’”和“Maybe it is just that emotions are often too personal or too complex to be shared in a casual conversation.”可知，在日常对话中，当对方问“你好吗？”时，无论回答者感到快乐还是悲伤、兴奋还是孤独、美妙还是心碎，他们几乎只会回答“很好”，故很难在随意的对话中捕捉到许多人类情感。
11. A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The interesting thing about poetry is that anyone reading a poem can have their own view or feelings about it and heated discussions can often arise over what the poet was originally trying to say or express.”可知，诗歌的有趣之处在于任何人都可以对一首诗有自己的观点或感受，而且会经常出现热烈的讨论，即不同的人对同一首诗的理解和鉴赏方式不同。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国科学家詹姆斯·洛夫洛克对环境科学所做出的巨大贡献及其著名的盖亚理论。
12. C　段落大意题。根据第一段中“The device provided the scientific foundations of Rachel Carson's 1962 book, Silent Spring, a push for the environmental movement. It also helped provide the basis for regulations in the United States and in other nations that banned harmful chemicals like DDT and PCBs.”可知，第一段讲述了詹姆斯·洛夫洛克发明的电子捕获探测器在环境科学中的应用，以及它在激励环境法规和其他科学家工作方面的重要作用。
13. A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Later, his discovery that chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)—compounds that are used in refrigerators and air conditioners … in the ozone layer. He also explained that they posed no possible danger to the planet.”可知，詹姆斯·洛夫洛克曾经相信氯氟烃对地球几乎没有危害。
14. A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“As an expert on the chemical composition of the atmospheres of Earth and Mars, Dr. Lovelock wondered why Earth's atmosphere was so stable. He hypothesized that something must control heat, oxygen, nitrogen, and other ingredients.”可知，洛夫洛克提出盖亚理论是因为他想知道为什么地球的大气层如此稳定。他假设一定有什么东西控制着热量、氧气、氮和其他因素，即地球的大气层保持稳定激发了他的理论。
15. C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the early 1970s and in the decades that followed, she worked with Dr. Lovelock on specific studies to support this concept. Since then, Dr. Lovelock's theory of a self controlling Earth has been considered important to understanding the causes and consequences of global warming.”可知，林恩·马古利斯与洛夫洛克一起进行了一些具体的研究，以支持盖亚理论，这一概念最终引导了人们理解全球变暖的原因和后果，即她帮助洛夫洛克使他的理论被广泛接受。
第二节
16—20 GACBD
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。
16. 根据下文“Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.”可知，本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则；再结合上文提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋可知，G项“然而，大多数人之所以能成为有效演讲者，是因为他们受过训练”与上文形成转折，且引出本文主题——演讲者要训练，符合语境。
17. 根据下文“Focus on the speaking.”可知，作者建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上；再结合上文提到演讲者发表演讲时，往往会把注意力放在 “听众”身上，而不是“演讲”上可知，A项“做相反的事”承上启下，说明了上文做法的错误，引出了下文正确的做法。
18. 根据上文“So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one.”可知，作者建议演讲者在演讲过程中犯错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误，C项“你不需要为一个小失误道歉”承接上文，说明对待演讲出错的处理方式。
19. 根据下文“Remember, even world champion athletes practise their skills on a consistent basis.”可知，本段是说明练习的重要性；再结合上文提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演讲者可知，下句应该说明目标是什么。B项“你想成为一个有影响力的演讲者”承接上文，说明演讲的真正目的。
20. 根据下文“Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.”可知，作者建议让演讲时间比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待，胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项“公开演讲时，通常少就是多”说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。
第二部分
第一节
21—25 BADAB　26—30 CBADC　31—35 DDACC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了河南省修武县一个农村学校成立了学生诗歌俱乐部。这个学校的孩子们的父母都在外地打工，所以他们很孤独。诗歌成了他们表达情感的方式，让他们能够更好地了解生活。
21. Clouds云；Raindrops雨滴；Waves波浪；Oceans海洋。根据下文“It is raining. Ordinary, docile raindrops fall on the ground”可知，这是一个雨天，孩子们的诗歌主题就是“雨”，所以此处是指雨滴形成了海洋。
22. sheltering躲避(风雨或危险)；planning规划；cleaning清洁；arguing争论。根据上文“It was a rainy day”可知，下雨了，孩子们在屋里躲雨。
23. created创造；recalled回忆；written写；inspired赋予灵感。根据下文by the rhythm of the raindrops, the first sign of autumn可知，张皓峰的诗歌的灵感来源于雨滴的节奏。
24. finished完成；avoided避免；started开始；imagined想象。根据下文“his classmate Zai Binjie __25__ shared his own verse”可知，宰彬杰迫不及待地想要分享诗歌，说明张皓峰已经读完了他的诗歌。
25. easily容易；eagerly渴望地；secretly秘密地；gradually逐步地。根据上文“As soon as he __24__ reading his poem”可知，张皓峰一读完诗歌，宰彬杰就非常渴望地想要分享他的诗歌。
26. engaged in从事；gave off发出(光等)；burst into突然(哭、笑、唱)起来；joined in参加。根据下文laughter可知，这些孩子突然大笑了起来。burst into laughter为固定短语，意为“突然大笑”。
27. discovered发现；established建立；exposed暴露；involved卷入。根据上文“The children are members of a poetry club”可知，此处指这些孩子所在的诗歌俱乐部成立于2019年。
28. students学生；teachers教师；parents父母；players玩家。根据下文all natives studying in Dananpo 可知，该俱乐部大约由50名在这所学校学习的学生组成。
29. therefore因此；instead而不是；moreover此外；however然而。根据上文“The children are members of a poetry club __27__ in 2019 in a rural school in Henan Province's Xiuwu County”可知，虽然这是一个乡村学校成立的诗歌俱乐部，而且成员是50名农村的学生，但是这些年轻的诗人已经写出了2 000多首诗歌。
30. folded折叠；translated翻译；collected收集；poured倾倒。根据下文into three books可知，这些孩子们的诗歌被收集到了三本书中。
31. applicant申请人；member成员；fellow同伴；tutor指导教师。根据下文“The teacher thinks that poetry is like a __35__ light that helps us understand life better.”可知，张艳稳是这个诗歌俱乐部的指导老师。
32. angry愤怒的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“because they are separated from their parents, who are working in faraway cities”可知，这些孩子的父母都在外地打工，他们被留在家里，所以他们会感到孤单。
33. unwilling不情愿的；proud骄傲的；ready准备好的；ambitious雄心勃勃的。根据上文Some children, due to a lack of security可知，孩子们由于缺乏安全感，所以不愿意和人们交流。
34. outcomes结果；courage勇气；emotions情绪；confidence信心。根据上文“Some children, due to a lack of security, are __33__ to open up to their families, teachers or peers”可知，这些被父母留在家里的孩子们由于缺乏安全感，不愿意和父母敞开心扉，但是他们却可以在诗歌中表达他们的情感。
35. grey灰色的；cool凉爽的；bright明亮的；natural自然的。根据上文“but now they have learned to pour out their __34__ in writing”可知，诗歌成了孩子们表达感情的渠道，所以诗歌就像是他们生活中明亮的灯，帮助他们更好地理解生活。
第二节
36. dates　37. as　38. which　39. features
40. natural　41. creating　42. Combined
43. widely　44. a　45. wisdom
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的文化珍宝——诗歌。
36. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Chinese poetry，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填dates。
37. 考查介词。use … as … 为固定搭配，意为“把……作为……使用”。
38. 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Book of Songs，指物，在定语从句中做主语，需用关系代词which引导。
39. 考查名词。one of后面接可数名词复数形式，故填features。
40. 考查形容词。修饰名词scenery需用形容词natural做定语。
41. 考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词做状语，create和前面的句子为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词creating。
42. 考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词做状语，these elements和combine为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式；位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Combined。
43. 考查副词。修饰动词recited需用副词widely，做状语。
44. 考查冠词。treasure作为“珍宝”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。
45. 考查名词。空处和名词spirit并列，需用名词wisdom做宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。
第三部分
第一节　One possible version：
Last Saturday, I just visited an exhibition titled “Meeting Artists” held by our city's museum.
The exhibition attracted many masters and amateurs at home and abroad. Many artworks including Chinese calligraphy works and landscape paintings from ancient and modern times were on show. The host explained every work in detail on the spot and the exhibition left a deep impression on me.
In my view, it not only promoted the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture but strengthened our national pride as well. I hope there will be more activities like this in the future.
第二节　One possible version：
Molly_rushed_home_and_burst_out_crying_when_her_mother_came. After her mother knew about everything, she smiled, “Dear, why not try your best to make the witch impressed Maybe you are the best.” Molly jerked up her head as if awake from a dream. She kissed her mother in gratitude and got ready immediately. She carefully analyzed the witch's personality traits and body language, consulted professionals, and looked up information about the relevant characters. As she learned more, her confidence grew gradually.
A_few_days_later,_the_big_day_for_the_play_arrived. The performance was a great success. Molly's performance as the witch was as impressive as Maye's as the princess, and the applause from the audience continued, which made Molly cry with joy. And her friend Maye also hugged her deeply and whispered, “If I had played a witch, I might not be as good as you.” Molly also understood a truth: no matter what role you play, as long as it is taken seriously, it will make people impressed.