译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3　The art of painting同步练习（含解析）

Unit 3　The art of painting
Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading(1)
Ⅰ. 话题拓展阅读。
Paul Gauguin was born in 1848. He lived for just 54 years but he packed his brief life with activity.
The French painter spent his early childhood in Peru before returning to France. As an adult, he continued to travel a lot. Most famously, he spent much of the last decade of his life in Tahiti, an island in southern Pacific Ocean. Indeed, Gauguin is best known for his colourful paintings of Tahitians and their culture.
The restlessness of this great painter has been normal among modern artists since the middle of the 19th century.① They're never satisfied for long with a certain style or way of life. Once something becomes conventional, it's turned down.
The artistic culture that Gauguin developed from was that of Impressionism. Painters like Claude Monet had wanted to paint how they saw the world, not how their teachers taught them it should be seen.② Gauguin, and similar artists like his friend Vincent van Gogh, moved even further away from “respectable” art than the Impressionists. For them, it was not simply a matter of seeing the world differently, but feeling and thinking about it differently, too.③
Gauguin saw, felt and thought differently from most members of European society. He thought that European culture was too fancy and not spontaneous. This is why he turned to the traditions of other parts of the world, like Africa, and, eventually, Tahiti.④ Artists like Gauguin used the word “primitive” for these cultures, but not as a negative term. For him, Europe, in becoming modern, industrial and scientific, seemed less natural than other parts of the world.
In truth, Gauguin's paintings may be unconventional but they are certainly not “primitive”. They are the works of a painter with great awareness of what he was doing. It was this awareness that made him such an important painter for those that came after in the 20th century.⑤ When we look closely at the works of Gauguin, we begin to understand Pablo Picasso, and especially Henri Matisse, a little better.
一、 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(　　) 1. What can we infer about Gauguin's life?
A. He had an unhappy childhood.
B. He lived most of his life in Peru.
C. He enjoyed painting in Tahiti.
D. He preferred a traditional lifestyle.
(　　) 2. What's the main purpose of Paragraph 4?
A. To explain why Gauguin's works were popular.
B. To point out where Gauguin's inspiration came from.
C. To show Gauguin's different understanding of painting.
D. To compare Gauguin's painting style with Vincent van Gogh's.
(　　) 3. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “spontaneous” in Paragraph 5?
A. Natural. B. Modern.
C. Industrial. D. Scientific.
(　　) 4. The author mentions Picasso and Matisse in the last paragraph to show ________．
A. their styles are different from Gauguin's
B. great artists share many similarities
C. they are as important as Gauguin
D. Gauguin's influence on their works
二、 分析文中加序号句子的结构，在原句上标出基本成分，然后试着在下面横线上写出译文。
1. 译文：_________________________________________________________
2. 译文：_________________________________________________________
3. 译文：_________________________________________________________
4. 译文：_________________________________________________________
5. 译文：_________________________________________________________
Ⅱ. 七选五。[2024焦作期末]
Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others. __1__ That's because you need only simple supplies. Check out these tips to make your drawing skills better.
Gather supplies
One of the best parts about drawing is that you can get started right away with paper and pencils you already have. Drawing in a sketchbook(素描册) is also a great idea. __2__ You can also experiment with other drawing materials, like colored pencils or markers.
Pick your subject
When thinking about what to draw, choose something you feel excited about. __3__ Items around your home, like a bowl of fruit or a favorite toy, can also be great subjects. If you can't find exactly what you're looking for, seek inspiration online and print out what you'd like to draw.
Draw often
__4__ If something does attract you, try to work on it as often as you can. Put a small sketchbook in your backpack so you can draw when you have free time, like when you're waiting for an activity to start. You could even give yourself mini challenges. For example, you can draw the same object for a week and see how much you improve.
Seek out more resources
You can improve your drawing by practicing on your own, but you can also get better with help. Ask a librarian to help you search for step?by?step drawing books at your local or school library. Museums and art studios in your area may also offer drawing classes. __5__
A. It is also an easy hobby to pursue.
B. It takes practice to get really good at drawing.
C. You won't draw perfectly unless you're patient enough.
D. Ask an art teacher at school to point you in the right direction.
E. It can help you easily look back at your work and see your progress.
F. When you start drawing, think of your subject in terms of simple shapes.
G. You could draw a beautiful tree or go to a local park and sketch the landscape.
1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
An attractive town suffered a fire, which lasted 17 days and caused a loss of $16.5 billion. As a result, the beautifully named place __1__ its beauty.
Shane Grammer, the creative director for Disney's theme park in Los Angeles, paid close attention to the news of the fire's deadly path. In fact, he felt quite __2__ to help when seeing the picture shared by his friend, in which only a white chimney of his house __3__ after the fire.
“I've got to __4__ that chimney，” he said. “I'm not trying to say anything. And it is a(n) __5__ for me to express myself and be an artist, isn't it？”
Grammer spent three hours spray?painting the image of a woman on the chimney in black and white, which was __6__ mysterious. Perhaps it served as a(n) __7__ of the beauty of life or just life itself.
Then Grammer put this picture on social media. On seeing it, the victims of the fire could not __8__ themselves. “Beautiful and impressive，” one of them remarked. And another said, “You bring beauty and __9__．”
At this time, Grammer became aware that the picture had transformed from a purely artistic expression into something __10__. “When the first painting moved so many people, I knew I had to __11__，” he said. Grammer returned to the town eight times in three months, during which he __12__ 17 murals(壁画) of victims and other figures.
Today, Grammer's efforts have __13__ into a movement. Many other artists have also started to paint murals in dark places around the world that seriously need some light.
Ironically, the first __14__， on the chimney in the town, existed for just several months, since the bulldozer(推土机) was a merciless art critic. But Grammer couldn't be more pleased about it, which means the spirit is __15__ again.
(　　) 1. A. destroyed B. created C. witnessed D. lost
(　　) 2. A. powerless B. enthusiastic C. urgent D. unwilling
(　　) 3. A. left B. remained C. disappeared D. collapsed
(　　) 4. A. fix B. rebuild C. paint D. preserve
(　　) 5. A. risk B. opportunity C. job D. duty
(　　) 6. A. strikingly B. originally C. gradually D. accidentally
(　　) 7. A. label B. object C. content D. reminder
(　　) 8. A. support B. contain C. help D. release
(　　) 9. A. hope B. mystery C. entertainment D. inspiration
(　　)10. A. brighter B. higher C. bigger D. deeper
(　　)11. A. turn back B. come back C. bring back D. hold back
(　　)12. A. copied B. witnessed C. admired D. completed
(　　)13. A. broken B. looked C. developed D. gone
(　　)14. A. painting B. scenery C. photograph D. substance
(　　)15. A. lasting B. rising C. fading D. showing
Period 2　Language focus on Reading(2)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解。
A[2024宁波余姚期末]
Artemisia Gentileschi(15931653)
As the daughter of a painter, Artemisia Gentileschi was afforded access to the art world at a young age. Early on, she was in her father's workshop mixing paints and he supported her career when he noticed that she was gifted. As a famous painter of the Italian Baroque period, Artemisia Gentileschi did not let her gender hold her back from her subject matter. She painted biblical and mythological(神话的) paintings, just like male painters.
Angelica Kauffman(17411807)
Born in Switzerland, Angelica Kauffman was the daughter of the artist Johann Joseph Kauffman. She received artistic training while acting as her father's assistant from a very young age and copying the works of old masters as they traveled for commissions(正式委托). As a young woman, she also trained in Italy, where her historical paintings and portraits were well received.
Rosa Bonheur(18221899)
Like many female artists at the time, Rosa Bonheur's father was a painter. The French Realist painter is considered one of the most famous female artists of the 19th century, known for her large?format paintings that featured animals. She showed her works regularly at the famous Paris salon and found success abroad in both the United States and Britain.
Berthe Morisot(18411895)
Considered one of the great female Impressionists, Berthe Morisot had art running through her veins. Born into a noble French family, she was the great?niece of celebrated Rococo painter Jean?Honoré Fragonard. Her art often focused on family scenes, and she preferred working with pastels(粉彩), watercolor, and charcoal(木炭).
(　　) 1. What artistic style do Artemisia Gentileschi's paintings belong to?
A. Rococo. B. Baroque.
C. Realism. D. Impressionism.
(　　) 2. Who is famous for painting animals?
A. Artemisia Gentileschi. B. Angelica Kauffman.
C. Rosa Bonheur. D. Berthe Morisot.
(　　) 3. What do these four female painters have in common?
A. They all learned painting from their fathers.
B. They all loved copying classic paintings.
C. They were all born into a noble family.
D. They all grew up in an artistic environment.
B[2024无锡江阴月考]
Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of “regenerative tourism” along with the idea of sustainability(持续性). Whenever we travel—no matter where or how—we are leaving an impact on the environment and the world surrounding us. While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further.
Regenerative tourism means “the idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before”. For example, when visiting a garden, each person plants a tree to further build the environment instead of leaving no trace(痕迹).
In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean?up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there's always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove. While travelers certainly don't need to join in a community clean?up while on vacation(unless they want to), the idea of being involved is very much the same.
Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an associate professor in entertainment and park management, says, “Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation behaviors enable tourists to develop life?long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.”
Regenerative means “to renew and revive”， which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover. Depending on where one plans to travel, there might be more ways to help than originally realized. By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slowly help to rebuild the world's most beautiful landscapes.
(　　) 4. What is the aim of regenerative tourism?
A. To further improve the environment.
B. To limit the footprint of human beings.
C. To keep a place in its original condition.
D. To dramatically promote global economy.
(　　) 5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Designing a bright future for our life.
B. Taking part in a community clean?up.
C. Renewing our ideas about environments.
D. Getting active in the acts of sustainability.
(　　) 6. What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism?
A. It makes travelers closely connected.
B. It gives personal satisfaction to travelers.
C. It leaves a short?term effect on tourists.
D. It helps tourists improve their learning ability.
(　　) 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Regenerative Tourism Invites Travelers to Do Their Part
B. Traveling Patterns Make a Difference to the Environment
C. Conservation Behavior Enjoys Its Popularity Among Households
D. The Idea of Sustainability Takes Root in All Enthusiastic Travelers
Ⅱ. 连句成文：逐句翻译下列句子，然后增加适当的过渡词语，把它们连成一篇小短文。
1. 作为一个超级艺术迷，我很清楚我对巴黎之行最期待的是什么。(look forward to)
2. 当我在印象派画廊漫步时，我可以从莫奈的作品中看出他深受大自然的启发。(wander; inspire)
3. 令人惊奇的是，莫奈每次观察完这处简单的风景时，他都能以一种独特的方式在画布上展现池塘之美。(amazing; unique)
4. 当我近距离观看雷诺阿的杰作时，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体，令我惊叹不已。(up close; strike)
5. 莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志趣相投的艺术家，用自由的笔触和色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果，创作出的绘画远不如前人所作的那么写实。(like?minded; far less)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Period 3　Grammar and usage
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She looked ___________(thrill).
2. We were ___________(amuse) to learn that he had made a foolish mistake.
3. The door remains ___________(lock).
4. The girls are really ___________(promise).
5. As we joined the big crowd, I got ___________(separate) from my friends.
6. He was ___________(disappoint) to find his suggestions turned down.
7. The ground is ___________(cover) with falling leaves.
8. Were you ___________(frighten) when you saw that wild animal?
9. We were so ___________(bore) that we couldn't help yawning.
10. She felt ___________(confuse), and even ___________(annoy).
Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
A[2024江门期末]
Milan's most famous mural(壁画), Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper, is hidden away on a wall of the dining hall adjoining the Basilica di Santa Maria delle Grazie. It's a masterful psychological study and one of the world's most iconic images.
Centuries of damage has left the mural in a fragile state despite 22 years of restoration, which was completed in 1999. Da Vinci himself is partly to blame: his experimental mix of oil and tempera(蛋彩画法) was applied between 1495 and 1498, rather than within a week as is typical of fresco(湿壁画) techniques. But the most damage was caused by restorers in the 19th century, whose use of alcohol and cotton wool removed an entire layer. Yet the work's condition does little to lessen its astonishing beauty.
You may very well kick yourself if you miss it, so book in advance or sign up for a guided city tour. English?language guided tours(3.50 on top of the regular ticket price) take place at 9：30 a．m. and 3：30 p．m. from Tuesday to Sunday. Again, you'll need to book ahead.
Details
Address: Piazza Santa Maria delle Grazie, 2
Phone: 02 9280 0360
Website: https：//www.cenacolovinciano.org
Hours: 8：15 a．m.7 p．m., TueSun
Price: adult 10, children 5(children under 12 years old accompanied by an adult are admitted free), plus booking fee 2.
(　　) 1. What can be learned about The Last Supper?
A. It was finished in 1495. B. It was hidden underground.
C. It was kept in bad repair. D. It was damaged severely in 1999.
(　　) 2. How much should an adult visitor with a kid under 12 years old pay if he also wants a guided tour?
A. 3.5. B. 12. C. 13.5. D. 15.5.
(　　) 3. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A guidebook. B. An announcement.
C. A news report. D. An art show review.
B[2024盐城一中期末]
A report from the UN warns that countries' current commitments would reduce carbon by only about 7.5% by 2030, far less than the 45% cut, which scientists say is needed to limit global temperature rises to 1.5 ℃， the aim of the COP26 summit.
António Guterres, the UN secretary general, described the findings as a “thundering wake?up call” to world leaders, while experts called for action against fossil fuel companies.
Although more than 100 countries have promised to reach net zero emissions around mid?century, this would not be enough to avoid climate disasters, according to the UN emissions report, which examines the shortfall(差额) between countries' intentions and actions needed on the climate. Many of the net zero commitments were found to be unclear, and unless accompanied by strict cuts in emissions this decade would allow global heating of a potentially disastrous extent.
Guterres said, “The heat is on, and as the contents of the report show, the leadership we need is off. Far off. Countries are wasting a massive opportunity to invest finance and recovery resources after the pandemic in sustainable, cost?saving, planet?saving ways. As world leaders prepare for COP26, that is another thundering wake?up call. How many do we need？”
Inger Andersen, the director of the UN Environment Programme(UNEP) said, “Climate change is no longer a future problem. It is a now problem. To stand a chance of limiting global warming to 1.5℃， we have 8 years to almost halve greenhouse gas emissions: 8 years to make the plans, put in place the policies, carry them out and deliver the cuts. The clock is ticking loudly.”
Emissions fell by about 5.4% during the pandemic, the report found, but only about one?fifth of the economic recovery spending goes towards reducing carbon emissions. This failure to “build back better”， despite promises by governments around the world, cast doubt on the world's willingness to make the economic shift necessary to settle the climate crisis, the UN said.
In the run?up to COP26, countries were supposed to submit(递交) national plans to cut emissions—called nationally determined contributions(NDCs)—for the next decade, a requirement under the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement. But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs, and some governments had presented weak plans.
(　　) 4. Why were the findings described as a “thundering wake?up call” in Paragraph 2?
A. Because the world has failed to live up to its current commitments.
B. Because the opportunities presented by the pandemic have been wasted.
C. Because the world is falling behind in slowing down temperature rises.
D. Because the serious problems were brought about by global fossil fuels.
(　　) 5. The potential harm of global warming can be reduced if ________．
A. current commitments of many countries remain unchanged
B. huge gaps are bridged between previous and present proposals
C. global sustainable environmental resources develop significantly
D. strict measures are taken to reduce emissions in the coming ten years
(　　) 6. What is the writer's purpose of quoting “How many do we need？” in Paragraph 4?
A. To show the number of alarm clocks required.
B. To explain the reason for the world's wasting chances.
C. To ask for the number of the countries attending the meeting.
D. To stress the need to make the most of resources and reduce emissions.
(　　) 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Few countries have submitted plans to reduce the emissions.
B. Many countries' plans to cut emissions are far from satisfactory.
C. Most of the countries work under the Paris Climate Agreement.
D. Much progress in reducing emissions has been made these years.
Ⅲ. 语法填空。[2024吉林BEST合作体期末改编]
A Chinese ink painting exhibition, 1. ____________(feature) paintings of Professor Vermander of Fudan University, opened on Wednesday at the university in Shanghai, aiming to promote cultural exchanges 2. ____________ China and France.
This year 3. ____________(mark) the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic(外交的) ties between China and France. The exhibition is part of the university's 4. ____________(celebrate) of this special occasion.
The exhibition exhibits more than 60 ink paintings 5. ____________(create) over the past decade by the French professor. Through the artworks exhibited in the exhibition, which focus on 6. ____________(diversity) themes such as animals, natural 7. ____________(landscape) and people, visitors are able to feel the artist's close relationship with nature and daily life.
“8. ____________ I like most in Chinese ink painting is the freedom it allows you. I am not skillful in Western painting as I have bad eyes, and it is not my character to be careful and plan everything as 9. ____________(usual) needed in Western painting. With Chinese calligraphy and ink painting, I could free my inner feelings，” said Vermander.
Making his first visit to China in 1987, Vermander was attracted by Chinese calligraphy. After 1994, he changed to Chinese painting and has continued ever since. Over the three decades he has been in China, he has also been organizing and translating Chinese classics 10. ____________(promote) cultural exchanges.
Period 4　Integrated skills
Ⅰ. 阅读理解。
A[2024沈阳十五中月考]
Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honour Leonardo da Vinci, who died in France on May 2, 1519. He is remembered as one of the greatest artists and the most creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
Recently, researchers have been studying a painting—Landscape 8P, which they think is Leonardo's earliest?known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images(图像), not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5, 1473.
The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides.
The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this “mirror writing”. It's a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.
Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, “By looking at his writing, including that from this drawing, we can see his right?handed handwriting is educated and well done.”
Experts compared the two handwriting samples(样本) and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand.
The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It is part of an exhibit at Italy's Uffizi Gallery. The gallery?director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo's drawing technique and his abilities in writing.
(　　) 1. Which of the following mentioned in the text has been studied by researchers recently?
A. Mona Lisa. B. Landscape 8P.
C. Mirror writing. D. The Last Supper.
(　　) 2. What does the writing on the back probably show?
A. A statement about the painting.
B. An introduction about Leonardo.
C. An agreement to produce a painting.
D. Something about the city of Florence.
(　　) 3. What can we learn about Leonardo from the researchers' study?
A. He could write with either of his hands.
B. He did badly in right?handed handwriting.
C. He wasn't good at writing with his left hand.
D. He taught himself to write with his right hand.
(　　) 4. What's Eike Schmidt's attitude towards the research?
A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
B[2024河北期末]
Abstract art, a genre often misunderstood and deeply involved in argument, challenges the traditional norms of visual representation. It resists simple explanation, making viewers connect with the artwork in a more thoughtful and emotional way. This style of art, eschewing(避开) literal depiction, instead uses shapes, colors, forms, and gestural marks to achieve its effect.
The genesis of abstract art can be traced back to the early 20th century, a period marked by rapid technological advancements and significant societal changes. Artists began to move away from realistic portrayal, seeking new ways to express the complexities of the modern world. Pioneers like Wassily Kandinsky and Piet Mondrian broke away from traditional techniques, favoring a more subjective approach that emphasized inner feelings over external realities.
Kandinsky, often hailed as the father of abstract painting, believed that art should be free from the constraints of representational accuracy. He advocated for the use of color and form as tools to evoke emotion, asserting that they possessed an intrinsic spiritual value. Mondrian, on the other hand, focused on reducing art to its basic elements—a style he termed Neoplasticism(新造型主义). His compositions, characterized by horizontal and vertical lines intersecting at right angles, sought to achieve a sense of harmony and balance.
In the ensuing years, abstract art evolved into various movements and styles, each offering a unique perspective on the non?representational aesthetic. Movements like Abstract Expressionism, led by artists such as Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko, emphasized the creative process and the physical act of painting. Pollock's drip paintings, made by spreading and dripping paints onto the canvas, showed the movement's lively and energetic nature.
Despite its evolution, abstract art has often been met with skepticism. Critics argue that its lack of clear, recognizable forms makes it inaccessible to the general public. However, proponents of abstract art contend that its value lies in its ability to transcend language and cultural barriers, offering a universal form of expression that connects with the viewer on a subconscious level.
The impact of abstract art extends beyond the confines of the art world. It has influenced various fields, including architecture, design, and fashion, underscoring its significance as a revolutionary force in the realm of creative expression.
(　　) 5. What distinguishes abstract art from traditional art forms?
A. Its focus on realistic portrayal.
B. Its emphasis on historical themes.
C. Its reliance on technological tools.
D. Its use of non?representational elements.
(　　) 6. How did Wassily Kandinsky view the role of color and form in art?
A. As means to achieve representational accuracy.
B. As tools to evoke emotional and spiritual responses.
C. As elements secondary to the subject matter.
D. As techniques to enhance visual complexity.
(　　) 7. What was the primary goal of Piet Mondrian's Neoplasticism style?
A. To depict modern technological advancements.
B. To capture the dynamism of urban life.
C. To reduce art to its basic elements for harmony and balance.
D. To experiment with new painting materials.
(　　) 8. Why has abstract art been met with skepticism?
A. Because of its inaccessibility and lack of recognizable forms.
B. Due to its complex themes.
C. Owing to its focus on naturalness and dynamism.
D. Due to its limited influence on other creative fields.
Ⅱ. 应用文写作。
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack送了一张画展的门票作为你的生日礼物。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 观看画展的感受；
3. 回赠礼物。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jack，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Period 5　Extended reading(1)
Ⅰ. 话题拓展阅读。
The appearance of a rare artistic treasure in Beijing over the weekend resulted in crowds waiting in line for six hours at the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City.①
The crowds were eager to see the Qingming Scroll, the best?known scroll painting in Chinese art history, at the Hall of Martial Valor. The work is sometimes referred to as China's Mona Lisa.
The scroll painting by Zhang Zeduan(10851145), measuring 24.8 centimetres wide and 528.7 centimetres long, depicts a lively and rich landscape in Bianjing—today's Kaifeng in Henan Province.②
Faced with its huge popularity, the Palace Museum said it would organize another exhibition of the work in 2020, the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City.③
“With growing public demand for exhibitions of national treasures, waiting in line for hours has become routine，” the museum said in a statement. “For example, in 2002, when the scroll painting was displayed in Shanghai, viewers also waited six hours in line.”
The work is seldom displayed because of its fragility.
Wang Qi said she drove hundreds of kilometres from Hohhot in Inner Mongolia to visit the exhibition, and it took her most of the day to finally see the scroll painting. “It was too exhausting, but I still think it was worthwhile，” Wang said.
The scroll painting forms part of a special exhibition titled “The Precious Collection of the Stone Moat”， which includes 283 ancient paintings and handwriting masterpieces once recorded in the Qing Dynasty emperors' catalog.
The display is a main event marking the 90th anniversary of the museum's opening to the public.④
Shan Jixiang, the Palace Museum director, had earlier anticipated huge crowds. “However, we still need to let more people know about the exhibition because it took 10 years for them to have this opportunity，⑤” Shan said.
The museum suggested that visitors book tickets online in advance. The scroll painting is on display until Oct. 12.
—Adapted from www.ancient?origins.net of Sep. 22th, 2015
一、 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(　　) 1. The underlined word “depicts” in Paragraph 3 means “________”．
A. replaces B. describes
C. predicts D. gathers
(　　) 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. It has been 15 years since the scroll painting was shown in Shanghai.
B. It is the 597th anniversary of the Forbidden City in 2017.
C. The Precious Collection of the Stone Moat includes 285 ancient paintings.
D. The Qingming Scroll is on display every 5 years.
(　　) 3. Why is the Qingming Scroll seldom displayed?
A. Because it is easy to break. B. Because it is very expensive.
C. Because it is easily stolen. D. Because it is easy to fade.
(　　) 4. What can be inferred from the text?
A. The display of the scroll painting will last until the end of October.
B. If you want to see the scroll painting, you can book tickets by phone on the same day.
C. The scroll painting is very popular all the time and many people want to see it.
D. So far the Palace Museum has been open to the public for 80 years.
二、 分析文中加序号句子的结构，在原句上标出基本成分，然后试着在下面横线上写出译文。
1. 译文：_________________________________________________________
2. 译文：_________________________________________________________
3. 译文：_________________________________________________________
4. 译文：_________________________________________________________
5. 译文：_________________________________________________________
Ⅱ. 七选五。[2024深圳期末]
Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory(胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. __1__ Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866.
The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship's front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. __2__ The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. __3__
The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For instance, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. __4__ She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face.
__5__ As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before.
A. This means that she cannot have held any object.
B. The Nike is in charge of victory in ancient Greek stories.
C. It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean sea in 1863.
D. This statue was made by artists who left no names in history.
E. It's hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone.
F. Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle.
G. Despite its incomplete survival, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
Ⅲ. 语法填空。
A team at MIT has created an AI technology that can vividly reproduce works of art. This 1. ____________(success) system, called RePaint, uses a combination of 3D printing and deep learning to recreate complex paintings.
It could 2. ____________(use) to remake famous artworks for the home, or even to produce accurate copies to protect originals from 3. ____________(suffer) wear and tear when hung in museums.
“The value of fine art has 4. ____________(rapid) increased in recent years, and there's an increased tendency(趋势) for it to be locked up in warehouses(仓库) away from the public eye，” said RePaint engineer Michael Foshey. “We're building the technology to change this trend, and to create inexpensive reproductions 5. ____________ can be enjoyed by all.”
The team used RePaint to reproduce 6. ____________ number of oil paintings 7. ____________(create) especially for the project by an artist. They developed a technique called “color?contoning” and managed 8. ____________(combine) this technique with an established technique called “half?toning”. This more fully shows the nuances(细微差别) of the colors in the original works.
At this time, the reproductions are only about the size of a business card, due 9. ____________ the time?costly nature of printing. In the future, the team expects that more advanced 3D printers could help 10. ____________(they) to make larger paintings.
Period 6　Extended reading(2) & Project
Ⅰ. 阅读理解。
A[2024淄博淄川阶段练习]
Art has always been an integral part of human society, serving a multitude of purposes and reflecting the cultural, social, and emotional spectrum of human experiences. It is not merely a form of aesthetic pleasure but a powerful tool for expression, communication, and even social change.
Firstly, art acts as a mirror of society, capturing the essence of the times in which it is created. It reflects the values, beliefs, and norms of a particular era, providing future generations with a visual and emotional record of the past. For example, the Renaissance paintings of the 14th to 16th centuries not only showcased the artistic prowess of the time but also mirrored the intellectual and cultural rebirth of Europe.
Secondly, art is a form of communication that transcends language barriers. It allows individuals from different linguistic backgrounds to connect on a deeper level, understanding and empathizing with the emotions and ideas conveyed through visual, auditory, or performance mediums. This universality is one of the reasons why art has the power to bridge cultural divides and foster global understanding.
Thirdly, art is a catalyst for creativity and innovation. It encourages individuals to think outside the box and challenge conventional wisdom. The process of creating art stimulates the imagination and can lead to breakthroughs in various fields, from science to business. Moreover, the appreciation of art can inspire new ways of thinking and problem?solving.
However, some argue that the role of art in society is diminishing due to the increasing dominance of technology and commercial interests. Critics claim that the focus on mass?produced entertainment and consumerism has led to a decline in the appreciation of fine arts and the marginalization of artists.
In conclusion, art continues to be a vital force for self?expression, cultural preservation, and intellectual exploration, and it is up to society to ensure that this continues to be the case.
(　　) 1. What is one of the primary functions of art according to the article?
A. To act as a mirror reflecting societal values.
B. To provide entertainment for mass audiences.
C. To serve as a tool for scientific research.
D. To promote commercial interests.
(　　) 2. How does art facilitate global understanding?
A. By teaching different languages.
B. By promoting mass consumerism.
C. By transcending language barriers.
D. By focusing on local cultural norms.
(　　) 3. What impact can the creation of art have on other fields?
A. It can hinder scientific advancements.
B. It can lead to breakthroughs in various fields.
C. It can marginalize the importance of art.
D. It can decrease the value of commercial interests.
(　　) 4. What is a concern raised by critics regarding the role of art in society?
A. The focus on technology is enhancing the role of art.
B. The appreciation of fine arts is increasing due to consumerism.
C. The role of art has always been stable and unchanging.
D. The dominance of technology and commercial interests may diminish the role of art.
B[2024福建部分学校教学联盟期初]
Opening the pages of Liuba Draws Beijing takes you on a fascinating visual journey through the heart of China's busy capital city. Within its lively watercolors, traditional hutong, the grand Summer Palace, and the contemporary charm of Beijing's Sanlitun and 798 Art District all come alive through the artistic lens of Liuba Vladimirova, more famously known as Liuba Draws.
Vladimirova's journey from the icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the vital Beijing started during her college years, when she commenced_with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang, in Northeast China's Liaoning Province. It was during this transformative period that she first set foot in Beijing. Since then, her affection for the city has been undeniable.
Vladimirova's path as an artist was far from linear(直线的). Since childhood Vladimirova has developed a love for drawing and painting. However, she pursued a different academic and professional route, studying Chinese and international trade in college and later working in trade relations between Russia and China, none of which was directly connected to the world of art. Yet, Vladimirova's inner artist remained alive.
In 2015, Vladimirova began crafting a series of illustrations centered around Beijing, properly named “The Beijing Calendar”. What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing's historic hutong. These narrow alleyways, rich in history and culture, serve as a wellspring(源泉) of inspiration for her artistry.
Vladimirova's ability to catch these hidden small differences likely comes from her unique perspective as an “outsider”—someone who didn't grow up in Beijing. This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, ready to embrace a new culture.
(　　) 5. What do the underlined words “commenced with” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Improved. B. Began. C. Resisted. D. Assessed.
(　　) 6. What do we know about Vladimirova from Paragraph 3?
A. She gave up her dream.
B. She won many art prizes several years ago.
C. She was hardworking over her childhood.
D. She delayed her artistic career.
(　　) 7. Why does the author mention hutong?
A. To praise Beijing's architecture.
B. To show the inspiration of Vladimirova's art making.
C. To state the main contents of an art book.
D. To advise tourists to visit Beijing.
(　　) 8. Which statement best summarizes Vladimirova's success?
A. Curiosity works wonders. B. Hard work pays off in time.
C. The world is diverse and lively. D. Painting has no national boundaries.
Ⅱ. 完形填空。[2024苏州十中月考]
I dreamed of being a scientist at 6. However, I decided at 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I had a strong __1__ for superpowers. As a boy, I could clearly see some of my teachers who had extraordinary(非凡的) powers.
There was an English teacher who could magically __2__ her creative ideas to teaching. She helped us get a better understanding of the words by telling us stories and reading to us from books we would otherwise never pick up. It was even __3__ that my teacher could see something invisible(看不见的). I was one of those who were shy to express thoughts. Yet my teacher would notice me and the __4__ message in her eyes suggested that she could __5__ my mind. She had another superpower and she had a good knowledge of arts. She managed to improve our understanding of arts __6__ her major was not art. Her lessons went __7__ the textbook. I wanted to be one of those teachers with superpowers that made children feel safe and __8__．
Being a teacher isn't the easiest or the most __9__ rewarding(有回报的) job. And there are even some risks—your knees can become worn out from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase, and your __10__ can be impacted from too much talking. But __11__ all that, there are those choosing to be teachers. To them, teaching is not just a job—it is a science, an art and it __12__ love and devotion.
For three decades now, I've gone to work early every day with energy. Sometimes, my __13__ students come to visit me. Their obvious love for me and unforgettable __14__ of our time together are my rewards(回报). When I meet others who dream of having superpowers, I feel proud to __15__ to the same group.
(　　) 1. A. desire B. challenge C. plan D. awareness
(　　) 2. A. devote B. donate C. add D. apply
(　　) 3. A. deadly B. amazing C. scary D. disappointing
(　　) 4. A. unspoken B. unforgotten C. unwritten D. uncertain
(　　) 5. A. look B. feel C. indicate D. read
(　　) 6. A. as if B. in case C. even if D. so that
(　　) 7. A. over B. beyond C. through D. around
(　　) 8. A. ignored B. free C. valued D. relieved
(　　) 9. A. economically B. physically C. mentally D. entirely
(　　)10. A. hearing B. voice C. sense D. mood
(　　)11. A. among B. except C. besides D. despite
(　　)12. A. expresses B. creates C. needs D. determines
(　　)13. A. former B. intelligent C. excellent D. lovely
(　　)14. A. lessons B. chances C. dreams D. memories
(　　)15. A. turn B. belong C. return D. refer
Ⅲ. 语法填空。[2024贵阳期末]
Galloping Horse Overtaking a Flying Swallow(《马踏飞燕》) stands out as a well?known work of sculpture in the history of Chinese art, 1. ____________ differs from the other sculptures of horses in that it represents motion, rather than the horse itself.
When a horse gallops at full speed, it 2. ____________(look) as if it were flying in the air. So the ancient Chinese considered a fast horse 3. ____________ a “heavenly steed(天马) flying in the skies”. Usually, the sculpture of a swift horse had to be set on 4. ____________ top of a floating cloud.
Galloping Horse Overtaking a Flying Swallow, however, has one of its back hoofs set on a swallow in flight, while the other legs are in the air. The horse holds its head high, with its eyes 5. ____________(stare) and its ears up. Its body features strong, smooth muscles, and its belly is contracted(收缩的) as it runs. As the galloping horse catches up with the tiny swallow, the latter turns back to look at it in 6. ____________(astonish).
One would 7. ____________(normal) imagine that a swallow flies 8. ____________(fast) than a galloping horse. Now that the horse has caught up with the swallow, it inspires the viewer to imagine how fast the horse is running. Li Bai 9. ____________(write) the poem Song of the Heavenly Horse. Two of the lines can be borrowed 10. ____________(describe) this sculpture: “Looking back at the black swallow, the horse laughs at its slowness.”
Unit 3　The art of painting
Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading(1)
Ⅰ. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名法国后印象派画家保罗·高更的生平及其作品的影响。
一、 1—4 CCAD
1. C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Indeed, Gauguin is best known for his colourful paintings of Tahitians and their culture.”可知，高更最为人所知的是他对塔希提人和他们的丰富多彩的文化的绘画。所以，高更喜欢在塔希提岛画画。
2. C　段落大意题。根据第四段可知，高更和他的朋友梵高等艺术家比印象派画家更远离“受人尊敬的”艺术。所以第四段的目的是展示高更对绘画的不同理解。
3. A　词义猜测题。根据第五段中“For him, Europe, in becoming modern, industrial and scientific, seemed less natural than other parts of the world.”可知，在高更看来，欧洲逐渐变得现代化、工业化和科学化，这些都是人类文明的发展，与人类文明相对应的是自然世界，自然而然发生。由此推知，画线词意为“自然的”。
4. D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It was this awareness that … we begin to understand Pablo Picasso, and especially Henri Matisse, a little better.”可知，正是这种意识使高更对之后20世纪的画家有着重要的影响。当我们仔细观察高更的作品时，我们能够更好地理解毕加索和马蒂斯。所以，作者在最后一段中提到他们，是为了展示高更对他们作品的影响。
二、 1. 分析：本句为简单句。主体部分“The restlessness of this great painter has been normal among modern artists”为主系表结构，使用了现在完成时，最后的since the middle of the 19th century为时间状语。
译文：这位伟大画家的不安分在 19 世纪中叶以来的现代艺术家中一直是很常见的。
2. 分析：本句为主从复合句。整个句子为主谓宾结构，主语是Painters，其后的like Claude Monet是介词短语做后置定语；had wanted是谓语，后面的to paint是不定式做宾语，“how they saw the world, not how their teachers taught them it should be seen”是两个how引导的宾语从句，做paint的宾语，由not连接。
译文：像克劳德·莫奈这样的画家想要画出他们眼中的世界，而不是按照他们的老师所教导的应该看到的世界去画。
3. 分析：本句为简单句。句子主干为“it was not simply a matter … but …”，是主系表结构。
译文：对他们来说，这不仅仅是以不同的方式看待世界，也是以不同的方式感受和思考世界。
4. 分析：本句为主从复合句。整个句子是主系表结构，表语由why引导，构成表语从句， like Africa, and, eventually, Tahiti是介词短语做后置定语，修饰前面的other parts of the world。
译文：这就是他转向世界其他地方的传统的原因，比如非洲，以及最终的塔希提岛。
5. 分析：本句为主从复合句。“It was this awareness that made him such an important painter”为强调句型；“that came after in the 20th century”为定语从句，修饰先行词 those。
译文：正是这种意识使他对之后20世纪的画家有着重要的影响。
Ⅱ. 1—5 AEGBD
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画是一种表达自我和与他人分享创意的好方式，并给出了一些提高绘画技巧的建议。
1. 根据上文“Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others.”和下文“That's because you need only simple supplies.”可知，本空要说跟“绘画简单”有关的话题，A项“这也是一个容易追求的爱好”承上启下，符合语境。
2. 根据上文“Drawing in a sketchbook is also a great idea.”可知，在素描册上绘画是个好主意，E项“它可以帮助你轻松地回顾你的作品，并看到你的进步”承接上文，符合语境。
3. 根据上文“When thinking about what to draw, choose something you feel excited about.”可知，可以选择让你感到兴奋的东西作为绘画主题。根据下文“Items around your home … print out what you'd like to draw.”可知，家里的物品，如一碗水果或一个最喜欢的玩具，也可以是很好的主题。因此可判断空处应与选择主题的建议有关，G项“你可以画一棵美丽的树，或者去当地的公园画风景”符合语境。
4. 根据本段标题“Draw often”可知，要经常绘画，故本空要说经常画的好处，B项“多练习才能变得擅长绘画”总领下文，符合语境。
5. 根据上文“You can improve your drawing by practicing on your own, but you can also get better with help … may also offer drawing classes.”可判断，空处应与向他人寻求帮助有关，D项“向学校的美术老师寻求正确的指导”承接上文，符合语境。
Ⅲ. 1—5 DABCB　6—10 ADBAD　11—15 BDCAB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家Shane Grammer在大火过后的小镇的断壁残垣上进行涂鸦画创作，画作给人们带来了希望来开始小镇的重建工作。
1. destroyed摧毁；created创造；witnessed目睹，见证；lost失去。根据上文“An attractive town suffered a fire, which lasted 17 days and caused a loss of $16.5 billion.”可知，大火持续了17天，应是让小镇失去了它的美丽。
2. powerless无力的；enthusiastic热情的；urgent紧急的；unwilling不愿意的。根据下文“only a white chimney of his house __3__ after the fire”可知，朋友的房子在火灾后只剩下一个白色的烟囱，Grammer应是感觉无能为力，认为自己帮不上什么忙。
3. left离开；remained剩余；disappeared消失；collapsed倒塌。根据上文大火持续了17天以及下文对烟囱进行涂鸦创作可知，大火过后，朋友家只剩下一个白色的烟囱。
4. fix修理；rebuild重建；paint用颜料画；preserve保护。根据下文“Grammer spent three hours spray?painting the image of a woman on the chimney in black and white”可知，Grammer要在烟囱上作画。
5. risk风险；opportunity机会；job工作；duty职责。根据语境和下文to express myself and be an artist可知，此处指“这是一个表达自己、成为一名艺术家的机会”。
6. strikingly显著地，突出地；originally原来，起初；gradually逐渐地；accidentally偶然地。根据下文“Perhaps it served as a(n) __7__ of the beauty of life or just life itself.”可知，画作显得异常神秘，strikingly符合语境。
7. label标签；object物体；content主要内容；reminder提醒物。结合语境及下文of the beauty of life or just life itself可知，大火过后小镇失去了美丽，画作是为了提醒人们生活的美好，或者不要忘记生活本身。
8. support支持；contain克制，抑制(感情)；help帮助；release发布。根据下文Beautiful and impressive以及“When the first painting moved so many people”可知，画作让人们深受感动，人们无法抑制自己的感情。
9. hope希望；mystery神秘；entertainment娱乐；inspiration灵感。根据上文Beautiful and impressive和语境可知，画作非常美丽，应是给经历火灾的人带来了美和希望。
10. brighter更明亮的；higher更高的；bigger更大的；deeper更深层的。根据下文“When the first painting moved so many people”可知，画作感动了很多人，给人们带来了希望，故这幅画已经从纯粹的艺术表达转变为某种更深层次的东西。
11. turn back翻过来；come back回来；bring back带回；hold back阻挡，克制。根据下文“Grammer returned to the town eight times in three months”可知，此处使用come back，呼应return to。
12. copied复制；witnessed目击；admired钦佩；completed完成。根据下文17 murals of victims and other figures可知，Grammer多次返回小镇，完成了17幅受害者和其他人物的壁画。
13. broken打破；looked看；developed发展；gone去。根据下文“Many other artists have also started to paint murals in dark places around the world that seriously need some light.”可知，其他艺术家纷纷效仿作画，故此处指Grammer的努力已经发展成为一场运动，develop into意为“发展成为，变成”。
14. painting绘画；scenery风景；photograph照片；substance物质。根据上文内容以及下文on the chimney in the town可知，Grammer是在朋友家的烟囱上画了第一幅画。
15. lasting持续；rising上升，提高；fading变淡，逐渐消失；showing展示。根据上文“since the bulldozer was a merciless art critic”可知，人们开始重建家园，说明精神又振作起来了。
Period 2　Language focus on Reading(2)
Ⅰ. 1—5 BCDAD　6—7 BA
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位著名的女性画家。
1. B　细节理解题。根据Artemisia Gentileschi部分中“As a famous painter of the Italian Baroque period, Artemisia Gentileschi did not let her gender hold her back from her subject matter.”可知，阿特米希娅的绘画属于巴洛克风格画派。
2. C　细节理解题。根据Rosa Bonheur部分中“The French Realist painter is considered one of the most famous female artists of the 19th century, known for her large?format paintings that featured animals.”可知，罗莎·邦贺以画动物而闻名。
3. D　细节理解题。根据Artemisia Gentileschi部分中“As the daughter of a painter, Artemisia Gentileschi was afforded access to the art world at a young age.”、Angelica Kauffman部分中“Born in Switzerland, Angelica Kauffman was the daughter of the artist Johann Joseph Kauffman. She received artistic training while acting as her father's assistant from a very young age”、Rosa Bonheur部分中“Like many female artists at the time, Rosa Bonheur's father was a painter.”和Berthe Morisot部分中“Born into a noble French family, she was the great?niece of celebrated Rococo painter Jean?Honoré Fragonard.”可知，这四位女性画家的家庭中都有从事艺术事业的亲人，她们都是在艺术环境中长大的。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的旅游形式——再生旅游。
4. A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further.”可知，再生旅游是为了进一步改善环境，为子孙后代保护环境。
5. D　段落大意题。根据第三段中“In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean?up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there's always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove.”可知，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为，所以本段主要讲述了应积极参与可持续发展的行动。
6. B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature.”可知，Jeffrey Skibins认为再生旅游给旅行者带来了个人心理上的满足。
7. A　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第三段中“In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability.”和第五段中“Regenerative means ‘to renew and revive’， which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover.”可知，本文介绍了什么是“再生旅游”及“再生旅游”中游客应该如何去做，A项“再生旅游邀请游客尽自己的一份力量”适合作为本文标题。
Ⅱ. 1. As a huge art fan, I knew exactly what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris.　2. As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I could see from Monet's works that he was greatly inspired by nature.　3. It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.　4. And when I saw Renoir's masterpiece up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.　5. Monet and Renoir, along with other like?minded artists, employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.
Period 3　Grammar and usage
Ⅰ. 1. thrilled　2. amused　3. (un)locked
4. promising　5. separated　6. disappointed
7. covered　8. frightened　9. bored
10. confused; annoyed
Ⅱ. 1—5 CDACD　6—7 DB
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观达·芬奇名画——《最后的晚餐》的具体事宜。
1. C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Centuries of damage has left the mural in a fragile state despite 22 years of restoration, which was completed in 1999.”可知，这幅画保存情况糟糕。
2. D　细节理解题。根据第三段中English?language guided tours(3.50 on top of the regular ticket price)以及最后一段“Price: adult 10, children 5(children under 12 years old accompanied by an adult are admitted free), plus booking fee 2.”可知，一个带着12岁以下孩子的成年游客如果也想要导游，他需要提前预订，所以需要支付10＋3.5＋2＝15.5欧元。
3. A　文章出处题。根据第三段中“You may very well kick yourself if you miss it, so book in advance or sign up for a guided city tour.”和Details部分内容可知，文章主要介绍参观达·芬奇名画——《最后的晚餐》的具体事宜。所以这篇文章可能出现在一篇旅游指南中。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了联合国一份有关全球碳排放情况的报告，强调了当前国家减排承诺与实际行动之间的差异，以及应对气候变化执行更严格措施的重要性。
4. C　推理判断题。根据第一段“A report from the UN warns that countries' current commitments would reduce carbon by only about 7.5% by 2030, far less than the 45% cut, which scientists say is needed to limit global temperature rises to 1.5 ℃， the aim of the COP26 summit.”以及第二段中“António Guterres, the UN secretary general, described the findings as a ‘thundering wake?up call’ to world leaders”可知，将调查结果描述为对世界领导人的“雷鸣般的警钟”是由于各国在减缓气温上升方面缺乏进展，且这远低于一开始的预期目标。
5. D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many of the net zero commitments were found to be unclear, and unless accompanied by strict cuts in emissions this decade would allow global heating of a potentially disastrous extent.”可知，如果在未来十年内采取严格的减排措施，全球变暖的潜在危害是可以减少的；不采取措施，那么全球变暖会达到潜在的灾难性程度。
6. D　推理判断题。根据第四段中“As world leaders prepare for COP26, that is another thundering wake?up call. How many do we need？”可知，这句话通过提问进行暗示，用反复的警钟强调了充分利用资源和有效减少排放的必要性。
7. B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs, and some governments had presented weak plans.”可知，许多国家的减排计划远非令人满意。
Ⅲ. 1. featuring　2. between　3. marks
4. celebration　5. created　6. diverse
7. landscapes　8. What　9. usually
10. to promote
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中法建交60周年，一位复旦大学的法籍教授办了一场艺术特展。
1. 考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词做定语，A Chinese ink painting exhibition和feature为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式featuring。
2. 考查介词。between … and … 为固定搭配，表示“在两者之间”。
3. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；主语为This year，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填marks。
4. 考查名词。university's为名词所有格，修饰名词，空处需填名词celebration。
5. 考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词做定语，more than 60 ink paintings和create为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式created。
6. 考查形容词。修饰名词themes需用形容词diverse，做定语。
7. 考查名词复数。空处和animals、people并列，需填名词复数形式，表示泛指，故填landscapes。
8. 考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导；位于句首，首字母需大写，故填What。
9. 考查副词。修饰动词needed，需用副词usually做状语。
10. 考查非谓语动词。空处做目的状语，需用动词不定式to promote。
Period 4　Integrated skills
Ⅰ. 1—5 BCADD　6—8 BCA
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员最近对列奥纳多·达·芬奇的一幅早期作品《风景8P》进行的研究，发现这幅画有两个图像，前面的图像是列奥纳多21岁时画的，后面的图像是1473年8月5日画的，上面均有一段文字。研究人员还比较了列奥纳多的两个手写样本，发现他能用左手或右手写字。这幅画现在在意大利乌菲齐美术馆展出。
1. B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recently, researchers have been studying a painting—Landscape 8P, which they think is Leonardo's earliest?known artwork.”可知，最近研究者们研究的是《风景8P》这幅画。
2. C　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.”可知，背面的文字可能是一份制作一幅画的协议。
3. A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Experts compared the two handwriting samples and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand.”可知，研究者们通过研究发现，列奥纳多的左右手皆书写自如。
4. D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The gallery?director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo's drawing technique and his abilities in writing.”可知，Eike Schmidt认为，这项研究提供了一种新的方式来研究列奥纳多的绘画技巧和书写能力，故他对该研究的态度是积极的。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是抽象艺术的相关信息。
5. D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“This style of art, eschewing literal depiction, instead uses shapes, colors, forms, and gestural marks to achieve its effect.”和第四段中each offering a unique perspective on the non?representational aesthetic可知，抽象艺术与传统艺术形式的区别是它使用了非代表性的元素。
6. B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“He advocated for the use of color and form as tools to evoke emotion, asserting that they possessed an intrinsic spiritual value.”可知，Wassily Kandinsky认为色彩和形式在艺术中的作用是作为唤起情感和精神反应的工具。
7. C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mondrian, on the other hand, focused on reducing art to its basic elements—a style he termed Neoplasticism … sought to achieve a sense of harmony and balance.”可知，Piet Mondrian的新造型主义风格的主要目标是为了和谐与平衡，将艺术还原为其基本元素。
8. A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Critics argue that its lack of clear, recognizable forms makes it inaccessible to the general public.”可知，抽象艺术会受到质疑是因为它难以接近且缺乏可识别的形式。
Ⅱ. One possible version：
Dear_Jack，
I'm more than excited to receive a birthday gift from you. Honestly speaking, I didn't expect that I could get a ticket for the painting exhibition that I had been looking forward to attending. I'm deeply grateful for your surprise.
With that precious ticket, I went to the exhibition, which featured amazing paintings from world?famous artists. While admiring those paintings, I felt myself wandering in a world full of greatness and fantasy. In a word, I really enjoyed the exhibition.
To express my gratitude, I've sent you a Chinese dictionary by mail, hoping you will like it.
Yours，
Li_Hua_
Period 5　Extended reading(1)
Ⅰ. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《清明上河图》在故宫展览，迎来了大批参观者，他们需排长达6小时的队才可以看见这幅佳作。
一、 1—4 BBAC
1. B　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文a lively and rich landscape in Bianjing以及句子的主语The scroll painting可推知，depicts意为“描绘，描画”。
2. B　推理判断题。根据第四段中the work in 2020, the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City可知，2020年是故宫的600周年纪念日，2017年就是故宫的597周年纪念日。
3. A　细节理解题。根据第六段“The work is seldom displayed because of its fragility.”可知，《清明上河图》很少被展示是因为它的易损性。
4. C　推理判断题。根据第四段中Faced with its huge popularity以及第五段中“waiting in line for hours has become routine”可知，这幅画一直很受欢迎，而且许多人排数小时的队看它。
二、 1. 分析：本句为简单句。The appearance of a rare artistic treasure in Beijing over the weekend这部分整体做主语，其中The appearance是主语的核心词；resulted in是谓语；crowds是宾语；waiting in line for six hours at the Palace Museum是动名词短语做宾语补足语；also known as the Forbidden City是过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰 the Palace Museum。
译文：周末，一件罕见的艺术珍品在北京亮相，这导致人们在故宫(又称紫禁城)排了6个小时的队。
2. 分析：本句为简单句。The scroll painting by Zhang Zeduan(10851145)是主语部分，其中The scroll painting是主语核心词；measuring 24.8 centimetres wide and 528.7 centimetres long是现在分词短语做后置定语，修饰 The scroll painting; depicts是谓语；a lively and rich landscape in Bianjing是宾语；today's Kaifeng in Henan Province是同位语。
译文：这幅由张择端(1085—1145)所作的画卷，宽24.8厘米，长528.7厘米，描绘了汴京(今河南开封)生动而丰富的景象。
3. 分析：本句为主从复合句。Faced with its huge popularity是过去分词短语做状语；主体部分是主谓宾结构，其中said后接宾语从句，从句“it would organize another exhibition … of the Forbidden City”也是主谓宾结构，最后的the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City是2020的同位语。
译文：面对(这幅作品的)大受欢迎，故宫博物院表示将在2020年，即紫禁城建成600周年之际，再举办一次该作品的展览。
4. 分析：本句为简单句。The display是主语；is是系动词；a main event是表语；marking the 90th anniversary of the museum's opening to the public是现在分词短语做后置定语，修饰a main event。
译文：这次展览是纪念博物馆向公众开放90周年的主要活动。
5. 分析：本句为主从复合句。主句为主谓宾结构；“because it took 10 years for them to have this opportunity”是原因状语从句，其中it是形式主语，for them to have this opportunity是真正的主语。
译文：然而，我们仍然需要让更多的人了解这个展览，因为每经过十年时间他们才有一次这样的机会。
Ⅱ. 1—5 CFEAG
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卢浮宫里胜利女神像的历史、艺术形态和价值。
1. 下文“Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 18