2026年中考英语复习学案话题3谈论购物、意愿和帮助（无答案）

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专题
3
)谈论购物、意愿和帮助
（该话题包括的单元：7年级上Unit 7＆8年级下Unit 2＆Starters（2-3）））
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第一课时 基础知识梳理及训练
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【知识梳理】
重点单词 clothes,trousers,shoes,socks,dollars,much,woman,pair,all,look,need,take,buy,sell,cheer,lonely,several,feeling,raise,alone,repair,fix,broken,disabled,blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, open, carry, excited, understand, interest
重点短语 how much; one pair of; two pairs of; come and buy; at very good prices; skirts in purple; clean up; cheer up; give out; put off; hand out; call up; try out; fix up; give away; set up; put up; help out; come up with; used to; care for; think about; take after; make a difference; be worried about; raise money for; travel alone; stop doing; at the same time, such a strong feeling, run out of; give up; turn down; turn off; put on; pick up; ask sb.(not) to do sth; make it possible for sb. to do sth
重点句型 及 交际用语 Ⅰ.购物 1. Can I help you Yes, please.∕No, thanks. 2. How much is the hat It’s five dollars. 3 .How much are these socks They’re two dollars. 4. I need a sweater for school. 5. It looks nice. 6. I’ll take it/them. 7 .I’ll take two pairs 8. Here you are. 9. We have yellow sweaters for only $15. Ⅱ.志愿和慈善 1.The boy could give out food at the food bank. 2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning 4.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 5.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 6.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 7.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky
重点语法 Ⅰ.数词: 1.基数词的用法 （1）基数词的功能 基数词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语等，其句法功能基本上相当于名词或形容词。 （2）hundred，thousand，million的用法 ①当前面有数词以及many，several等词修饰时，这三个词用单数形式，后面直接跟复数名词。 ②当这几个词前面没有数词而后面有of时，则一定要用复数形式，表示数百、 数千等笼统数目概念。 2.序数词的用法 （1）序数词的功能 序数词在句子中可用做主语、宾语、定语、表语等，主要用作定语，其前面常用定冠词the。 3.数词的复数形式 （1）表示几十岁时 “二十多岁”说twenties，表示的是20岁到29岁。依次类推，thirties表示“三十几岁”，forties表示“四十几岁”，但“十几岁”不可说tens，而要说teens，指13岁至19岁。 The hero of the story is an artist in his thirties.故事的主人翁是一位三十多岁的艺术家。 （2）表示几十年代时 “二十世纪八十年代”写成1980s或1980’s，均读作nineteen eighties，指的是1980至1989年这十年间，需注意的是，年代用代字表示时则不可用-'s形式。 History has entered the eighties.历史进入到八十年代。 （3）在分数中 当基数词(表示分子)大于one时，序数词(表示分母)要用复数，两者之间用不用连字符号均可。 4.分数词、小数、和百分数 5.基数词、序数词的其他应用。 （1）、年、月、日表达法 a.年代表达法b.月份表达法c.日期表达法 d.某年某月某日表达法 （2）、时刻表达法 a.表示“几点钟” b.表示“几点过几分” 在半小时之内c.表示”差几分几点”，而且不超过半小时 Ⅱ.动词不定式： 动词不定式的形式有两种：一种是带to的，另一种是不带to的。在句中起名词\、形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的任何成分。 1. 动词不定式作主语、宾语、宾语补语、表语、定语、状语 It's very kind of you to have given us so much help. I have decided to go to Beijing next week. The policemen asked him to get off the bus. We often see Miss Li clean the classroom. In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night. Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag My idea is to finish our homework at once. Maybe they have three rooms to live in. Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave. I have no time to play cards. I'll go to meet my friend at the railway station. 2. 动词不定式的否定形式： not + to + 动词原形 The teacher told us not to swim in that river. It's unfair not to tell us. 3. 带疑问词的不定式： I don't know when to begin. 4. 带逻辑主语的不定式： It’s very kind of you to help me. It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. Ⅲ.短语动词 1. 动词+介词 2. 动词+副词 3. 动词+副词+介词
【知识运用】
Task1：重点词汇拓展
I. 将下面短语翻译成英语。
1.使他们振作起来 2.分发食物
3.打扫公园 4.想出一个计划
5.照顾他们 6.放弃
7.张贴标语 8.修理它
9.把它捐出去 10.帮我走出困境
11.停止做他们的工作 12.担心做某事
13.用光... 14.我的一个朋友
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Let’s cheer _________ (they)up, ok
2. I’d like _____________ (visit)my English teacher tomorrow.
3. I’ll feel good about _______ (help)the old people.
4. He _____(spend) every morning _______ (do)some sports.
5. They plan ___________ (buy) a big house.
6. He is a ________ (disable) man. Let's do something for him.
7. Lucy makes a big ________ (different) to my life.
8. I love animals and I was ________ (excite) about the idea of having a cat.
9. -Thanks for your ________ (kind).-With pleasure.
10. I'm making some signs ________ (put) up around the school.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.那双红鞋多少钱？
______ ______ ______ the red ______？
2.你们的白色短裤降价销售吗？
Are your ______ ______ ______ ______？
3.布朗先生现在有两辆自行车要修理。
Mr. Brown has two bikes _________ _________ now.
4.鲍勃经常在超市分发广告。
Bob often _________ _________ _________ at the supermarket.
5.他把他的旧衣服捐给了慈善机构。
He _________ _________ his old clothes _________ the charity.
6.他的裤子和我的相似。
His trousers _________ _________ _________ mine.
7.我想出的策略效果很好。
The strategy that I came up with _________ _________ fine.
8.建立这个组织是为了帮助残疾人。
The organization is ________ ________ to help the ________ people.
9.我想独自旅行，但是我父母不同意。
I want to ________ ________, but my parents don’t agree with me.
10.我们需要想出一个计划。
We need ________ ________ ________ ________ a plan.
Task2：词汇运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
week, he, what, idea, dog, daughter, start, do, hope, read
Jennifer and her sister Katie learned in Sunday School how they should care about others. This gave them a great idea! “Let’s __1__ a new club at school. We can call it THE CARE CLUB!” said Katie. “CARE means Caring and Respecting (尊重) Everybody.” Jennifer agreed it was a wonderful __2___. Every night they planned ___3___ they would do the next day to show love to others.
One day they helped a boy with ___4___ homework after school. Another day they stayed after school to help a little girl learn to ___5___. On the weekend they walked a neighbor’s __6___ and even gave the dog a good shower. Katie and Jennifer’s parents understand their __7___ very well. They also love helping others and they are having so much fun ___8___ it.
Later, the other kids at school __9___ to join the club. So Katie and Jennifer opened the club up to new members (成员). Every new member had to promise to show love to others. They had___10___ meetings and planned who they would help and how they would do it. Everyone pitched in (出) some money each week so they could buy flowers or cards for sick people to cheer them up.
1.______ __ 2.__ ______ 3.______ ___ 4.____ _____ 5._____ ______
6._____ ___ 7._______ _ 8._____ ____ 9._____ ____ 10.______ _____
Task3：单项选择
( )1. _______ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.
A. Fifth two B. Two fifth C. Fifth second D. Two fifths
( ) 2. It’s easy_________the problem.
A. for him solve B. for him to solve C. of him solving D. of him to solve
( ) 3. ______is not easy to look after a little baby.
A. The B. What C. It D .How
( ) 4. Our parents often tell us not_______ alone in the river in summer.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam
( ) 5. The glass of water is too hot. Would you please give me some cold water______
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drunk
( ) 6. The father is creative enough_________so many nice toys for his daughter.
A. buying B. making C. to buy D. to make
( ) 7. I tried my best ,but I couldn’t _______ .
A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. cheer he up D. cheer up he
( ) 8. —What are you doing, Uncle Wang
—I’m sorting out old books and I’ll _______ to kids in West China.
A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in
( ) 9. How nice these pictures are! Please _______ on the wall.
A. put it up B. put up it C. put up them D. put them up
( ) 10. Many students ____ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care
( ) 11. His son really ______ .
A. take after him B. take him after C. takes after him D. takes him after
( ) 12. Changing schools made a big difference ______ his life.
A. on B. at C. to D. for
( ) 13. —Dad, why must I stop_______computer games —For your health, my boy.
A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing
( ) 14. You should _______ smoking. It’s bad for your health.
A. get up B. put up C. give up D. look up
( ) 15. Remember to _______ the lights when you leave your classroom．
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
( ) 16. —______ these socks —They're twenty dollars.
A. How much are B. How much is C. How many are D. How many is
( ) 17. The shoes are too small. I want a big ______.
A. one B. ones C. pair D. shoes
( ) 18. —Can I have a look at the hats —Sure.______.
A. You're welcome B. I'll take it C. Here you are D. Thank you
( )19. The girl is ______, so she needs a guide dog to help her.
A. sick B. blind C. tired D. sad
( ) 20. Mary’s uncle made ______ possible for her to travel around the world.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
Task4：写作能力训练 Ⅰ.用下列短语造句
1.make plans to do sth. _________________________________________________________
2.ask sb.（not） to do sth. ____________________________________________________
3.used to do sth. _____________________________________________________________
4.make a difference to ______________________________________________________ __
5.make it possible for sb. to do sth.____________________________________ ________
Ⅱ. 按照下面提示，写 80词左右的短文。
帮助别人是高尚的，被别人帮助是幸福的。你曾经帮助过别人吗？请你根据自己的经历，自拟题目，描述一件你帮助别人做过的事情。
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(
第二课时
中考聚焦
及
中考备考训练
)
【考点梳理】
1. 数词的用法
2.动词不定式在句子中作主语，宾语，宾补，状语，定语
3. 动词+副词
4. 动词+副词+介词
5. used to do sth. be used to doing sth. be used to do sth.
6.词汇辨析：how much, how many
7. have difficulty (in) doing sth.
8. Why not do sth
9. had better do sth.
10. 词汇辨析：alone, lonely
【典型例题】
( ) 1. Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her_____ .
A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fiftieth
( )2. It takes me two hours _______my homework every day.
A. doing B. to do C. did D. does
( ) 3. We found _______necessary to protect animals in danger.
A. it B. this C. that D.∕
( )4. I forgot ______to do next.
A. what B. how C. when D. where
( ) 5. The teacher told us _______in bed.
A. don’t read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read
( ) 6. At the beginning of a new term, new textbooks are _______ to students.
A. give out B. give off C given out D. given off
( ) 7. Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have _______ some good ways to save it.
A. come up with B. come on C. come out D. come up
( ) 8. The woman has _______ all her money, she is poor now.
A. run out of B. mixed up C. run off D. run away
( ) 9. My brother used to _____ up late, but now he is used to ___ up early.
A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting
( )10. Keys are used ___ the door.
A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening
( ) 11. ______ socks does he want
A. How much B. What C. How D. How many
( ) 12. My cousin has difficulty ______ English newspapers.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
( ) 13. Why _______home tomorrow
A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. didn’t go
( ) 14. It’s cold outside. You had better ___ your coat.
A. to put on B. putting on C. puts on D. put on
( ) 15. The old man lives __ _，but he never feels __ __.
A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
【能力提升】
Ⅰ完形填空: (四川省宜宾市2015年中考英语试题)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
Before Father’s Day, I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided to cheer him up by buying him a special Father’s Day gift.
One day after school I __1__ to the Agins which was known for fashions and styles. I told Agins that I was looking for a Father’s Day present.
“ Do you think he’d like a__2_ ” she asked. “I think he might.”I told her. She__3__ a Swiss watch and I told her that he would like it.
“How much money do you have ” she asked.
“__4__ dollars.” I replied.
“You’re so lucky!” she told me.“It’s only $11. You still have $1 for the __5__ .’’ She packed the watch and she thanked for my business, and I rode off home with the gift under my arm.
When my father opened the gift, he asked __6__ .“Where did you get it ”
“I bought it at the Agins. It cost me $11.’’ I said. My father was shocked into silence.
Many years later, I did learn that the watch was worth several hundred dollars, __7__ I appreciated(赞赏) how wonderful Agins had been to me. I always felt __8__ that I never had chance to thank her.
“What really amazes me to this day…my daughter.” My father said,“Letting you have the watch for 11 dollars was __9__ enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch(触动) of __10__ . I’ll never forget it.”
（　　）1. A. drove B. took C. rode D. started
（　　）2. A. watch B. bike C. purse D. card
（　　）3. A. wore out B. put out C. tried out D. took out
（　　）4. A. Thirteen B. Twelve C. Eleven D. One
（　　）5. A. card B. store C. gift D. style
（　　）6. A. sadly B. amazedly C. excitedly D. angrily
（　　）7. A. or B. but C. and D. so
（　　）8. A. regretful B. thankful C. careful D. useful
（　　）9. A. believable B. able C. unbelievable D. unable
（　　）10. A. help B. regret C. cry D. kindness
Ⅱ.选词填空: (四川省眉山市2015年中考英语试题)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项限选一次。
teacher cry mother promise sudden kiss but see anything sweet
“Do you like my dress ” a little girl asked a passing woman. “My mother made it for me,” she said with tears in her eyes.
“ Well, I think it’s very beautiful, 1 why are you crying ” asked the woman. The little girl answered, “After Mommy made me this dress, she had to go away. Daddy says that she’s up in heaven(天堂) with Grandparents.” The woman realized what the child meant and why she 2 . She held the girl in her arms.
Then 3 , the little girl did something strange. She stopped crying, and began to sing. It was the 4 sound the woman had ever heard, almost like the song of a very small bird. After the child stopped singing, she explained to the woman, "Mommy had 5 me the song before she went away. And she made me 6 to sing it whenever I started crying. She said it would make me stop." You see, now my eyes are dry.
As the woman turned to go, the little girl said to her, "Madam, can you wait just a minute I want to show you 7 ." "Of course", answered the woman. ‘What do you want me 8
Pointing to a spot(斑点) on her dress, the little girl said, "Right here is where my Mommy kissed my dress, and here is another kiss, and here, and here…Mommy said that she put all those 9 on my dress so that I would have her love with me."
Then the woman realized that she no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped（包裹）in her 10 love.
1.______ __ 2._____ ___ 3._______ __ 4.____ _____ 5.___________
6._____ ___ 7._____ ___ 8._______ __ 9._____ ____ 10.___________
Ⅲ.阅读理解: (四川省自贡市2015年中考英语试题)
Do you know Ma Yun He is Founder and Chairman of Alibaba(阿里巴巴)Group. Ma was born in Hangzhou. At an early age, Ma wanted to learn English so he rode his bike each morning in order to go to a nearby hotel and talked with foreigners. He would guide them around the city for free in order to practice and improve his English.
Ma is never afraid of failure in his youth. Although he failed the university entrance exam three times ,Ma entered Hangzhou Normal University(师范大学).He majored in English and graduated in1988.While at school, Ma was elected student chairman. He later became a lecturer(讲师) in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University.
In the early of 1995,he went to the United States, and with the help of his friend he got introduced to the Internet. In April 1995,Ma,his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company. He named their company“China Yellow Pages”.Within three years, his company had made 5,000,000 Chinese Yuan. In 1999,he decided to give up his job in the US, and went back to Hangzhou with his team in order to found Alibaba. Alibaba is a China-based business-to-business marketplace site on the Internet, which serves more than 79 million members from more than 240 countries and areas. In September 2014 Alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in the world. Ma Yun becomes one of the most successful businessmen in China.
( ) 1. Why did Ma Yun guide foreigners around the city for free
A. Because he was a volunteer. B. Because he was a translator.
C. Because he wanted to practice his spoken English.
( ) 2. What is the name of Ma Yun’s first company
A. Hangzhou Dianzi. B. China Yellow Pages. C. Alibaba.
( ) 3. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage
a. Ma Yun started an Internet company“China Yellow Pages”.
b .Ma Yun founded Alibaba.
c. Ma Yun went back to Hangzhou with his team in 1999.
d. He became a teacher in English and International Trade.
A. a-b-c-d. B. c-d-a-b. C. d-a-c-b.
( ) 4. Which sentences is right according to the passage
A. Alibaba serves more than 79 million members in China.
B. Alibaba is one of the most valuable companies in the world.
C. Alibaba had made￥5m,000,000 in three years.
( ) 5. What is the best title of the article
A. The Story of Ma Yun.
B. The story of China Yellow Pages. C. The Story of Alibaba.
Ⅳ..补全短文: 根据材料内容，从A—E中选出与各段落相对应的标题，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.
__1___
When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.
___2__
Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (递送) something for people who can’t get around too well.
__3___
There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs.
___4__
Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don’t have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for, a charity (慈善机构).
__5___
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
A. Helping poor families B. Helping the disabled C. Helping during holidays D. Helping your old neighbors E. Doing the hospital work
1.____ ____ 2.____ ____ 3.______ ___ 4.___ ______ 5.___________
Ⅴ.阅读表达：阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。(四川省资阳市2015年中考英语试题)
Looking for a new way to raise money for charity (慈善) Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas Don’t give up. There are several ways to support your favorite charity.
How about organizing a car wash Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed. So why don’t you and your classmates do the job The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity. When we did it, we had an amazing time! At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it’s true. But we also had fun, and at the end of the day it was really worth it!
On the other hand, if you don’t feel like getting wet or messy, but have some musical talent, how about organizing a street concert Street musicians can make a lot of money, and so can you if you’ve got the talent and courage it takes to play in front of an audience. You just need to find a suitable place, practice for a few hours with your friends first, and give it a try!
I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit, and if you’ve got any other great suggestions, we would love to hear them and practice them, too. Good luck!
1. What does the writer think of car wash ( no more than 4 words)
_______________________________________________________________
2. What do the underlined words “an audience” in the 3rd paragraph mean ( no more than 1 words)
_______________________________________________________________
3. What might be the best title for this passage ( no more than 6 words)
_______________________________________________________________
4. What does the writer probably do ( no more than 2 words)
_______________________________________________________________
5. How many ways to raise money for charity are mentioned in the passage ( no more than 1 words)
____________________________________________________________