2026年中考英语语法综合能力小测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026年中考英语语法综合能力小测（含答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-22 20:31:37 | ||
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初中英语综合能力小节
一、词性专项练习
（一）代词
1. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy___________ (one).
2. Believe in____________(you) and you can overcome your shyness.
3. My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for_________(she).
4. -Jim, may I borrow__________ dictionary (you)
-Oh. sorry. _________is at home (I).
5. The twins look the same, even their father finds______ difficult to tell them from each other.
6. _______teacher talked to _________about the stories of the Silk Road (we).
7. My backpack was here a few minutes ago. ________ took it by mistake, I’m afraid.
8. -Linda, could you fold the clothes for me
-Why me I am not available. You can ask Mary to do ________ instead.
9. Without hard work, almost ___________ can live a better life.
10. My sister is old enough to dress______________(she).
11. I have a lot of things to do, but I don’t know _________ to do first.
12. __________Tuesday nor Sunday is OK.
13. -The dress is too long. Please give me_______ one.
-Sure, Madam. Give ______ back to me and try on this one.
14. _____________is useful to read different kinds of books.
15. As a great woman, Zhang Guimei taught _______many things that touched our hearts.
16. -How heavily it rained early this morning!
-Yes. But _________of the students in our class was late for school.
-What kind of drink would you like, coffee or tea
-_________is OK. I think_______ of them are tasty.
18. We haven’t got __________meat. Let’s go shopping to get ___________chicken.
19. -Bob, are these green pens Helen’s -No, they aren’t. ________ are blue.
20. -Would you like anything else -No, ___________ else. Thank you.
（二）名词
1. Then again, I’d also love to be a racing ____________(drive). That’s a very interesting field too!
2. I’d like to hold a _____________ (compete) to find the best young gadget (小器具) inventor in our town.
3. More and more _____________(German) want to learn about Chinese culture.
4. Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and __________(hobby)
5. The volunteer sang a song to draw ___________(child) attention.
6. _________________(Tony and Peter) father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
7. “The ________________(people) trust has been my greatest source of strength (力量源泉) to go forward and also the greatest responsibility on my shoulders,” Chinese President Xi Jinping said.
8. It’s about 15 ______________(minute) walk from my home to school.
9. ____________(mother) Day is a good chance for us to thank our mothers.
10. During the earthquake, a lot of _________________(woman doctor) came to help.
11. My father bought three ________ (box) of milk from the supermarket this morning.
12. During the Spring Festival, many ________ (family) get together to have a big dinner.
13. The students in Grade Nine have to do lots of ________ (exercise) to prepare for the exam.
14. There are two ________ (radio) in my bedroom—one is new and the other is old.
15. This restaurant serves different _______(kind) of dishes, and the beef noodles are my favorite.
16. On weekends, I often help my mom wash the ________ (dish) after lunch.
17. Three ________ (Chinese) teachers in our school won the “Excellent Teacher” award last month.
18. The little girl has collected over 200 ________ (stamp) from different countries.
19. We need to buy some ________ (potato) and onions to make soup this evening.
20. The ________ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow in autumn, making the park very beautiful.
（三）冠词
1. Is Canada___________ English-speaking country
2. _________ Great Wall is________ longest wall in__________ world.
3. January is__________ first month of the year.
4. Is your uncle_______ athlete or ________manager
5. Do you know ________ moon moves round ________earth
6. _________ other day, when my father and I were visiting_______ art exhibition, we met Mr. Brown,_________ old friend of my father’s. They hadn’t seen each other for about ten years, ever since they’re in _________ same company. They’re happy to see________ each other. Mr. Brown told us he had come here to attend_______ meeting. He said he was staying in ________ hotel near _______ railway station and asked my father to go to see him in________ hotel. My father said he would as soon as he was free.
（四）介词
1. The earthquake in Turkey (土耳其) happened ___________ February 6, 2023.
2. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China —It falls __________ April 24 every year.
3. —What time do you usually go to bed —__________ about 9:00.
4. —Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is —Go ________ the hallway and turn left, and it’s across ________ the teachers’ office.
5. The boy was born ________ 2014.
6. Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
7. I’ll be at home ______ Sunday morning. You can call me then.
8. He understood his parents more after working in the field ________ the summer holiday.
9. It is ten kilometers ________ my school ________ my home.
10. We have worked in this city______________ about five years.
（五）连词
1. Make up your mind, ___________ you will get the chance.
2. I cannot tell you whether the film is good or not __________I haven’t seen it.
3. The little boy was doing his homework __________his mother was cooking in the kitchen.
4. He failed many times in the experiment, ___________ he didn’t lose heart.
5. I was glad to meet Jenny again, __________ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.
6. The project will not be completed _________we get more money.
7. Mum would tell us stories___________ we went to bed.
8. He will _________ study in the library _______ work on his project at home.
9. Take an umbrella with you, _________ you’ll get wet.
10. ________he _________his wife enjoy tennis. They often play it at weekends.
11.______my daughter ________my son like singing a lot.
（六）形容词 & 副词
1. The harder you work, the ________ you will be. A．luckier B．lucky C．luckily D．luck
2. Tony is ________ than Darning. A．taller B．tall C．tallest
3. In June, the weather is getting ________.
A．more and more hot B．hot and hot C．hotter and hotter D．more hot and more hot
4. Daming thinks that nothing is ________ than playing tennis.
A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable
5. Learning will become much ________ if you find the proper way.
A．more easier B．easiest C．easy D．easier
6. My time in the middle school will be one of ________ periods of my life.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．the more exciting D．the most exciting
7. —Have you heard of the Huawei Company —Sure, it’s one of the________ companies.
A．greater B．greatest C．great
8. The Palace Museum is one of ________ museums in the world.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
9. The National Stadium can hold 91, 000 people, and it is ________ stadium in Beijing.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
10. He swims_____________ (well) of the three brothers.
11. Lesson 3 is___________ (easy) than Lesson 5, but is not so_____________ (interesting) as Lesson 5.
12. She plays the piano _____________________ (beautifully) than you.
13. Which is______________________ (difficult) for you, maths or English
14. You don’t need to go any_____________ (far), because the post office is right here.
15. Would you like to have some _____________ (much)rice
16. She is_____________ (friendly) than any other girl in her class.
17. Tom is getting_____________________ (bad and bad). You should send for the doctor at once.
18. English is as_____________ (important) as maths. You should learn both of them well.
19. Li Hong speaks English_________________ (slowly), but much___________________ (clearly) than you. I think she speaks_____________ (well) of all your classmates.
20. I came to school very _____________ (early) yesterday, but Mike came even_________ (early). He told me that the teacher had come_____________ (early) of us all.
21. The more you learn, the _____________ (great) knowledge you will get.
22. This park is one of the __________________ (beautiful) parks in Beijing.
23. Practice as_____________ (much) as you can.
24. —What do you think of the band’s performance
—It could be ________(good), I think they were very nervous.
25. 你越努力，你会变得更好。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
26. 汉语是世界上最受欢迎的语言之一。(language语言；popular受欢迎的)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
27. 你是我最好的朋友之一。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
28. 你生活得越快乐，你越健康。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
在所有季节里，我觉得家乡的秋天是最舒服的季节。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
30. 长江是中国最长的河流。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（七）动词
1. —I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.
—Oh, I ________ (walk) my dog in the park at that time.
My mother often ________ (tell) me stories before I go to bed when I was a child.
By the end of last month, we ________ (finish) all the basic grammar lessons.
Look! The students ________ (plant) trees in the schoolyard. They look so busy.
—________ you ________ (visit) the History Museum yet —Yes, I went there with my classmates last week.
Our teacher said that the earth ________ (go) around the sun.
I ________ (learn) English for 8 years, and I can communicate with foreigners now.
If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the countryside.
When I got to the station, the train ________ (leave) already. I missed it.
My father ________ (work) in this factory since he graduated from college in 2005.
Every year, thousands of trees ________ (plant) in our city to make the environment better.
The old house ________ (build) in 1920. It has a history of over 100 years.
—When will the meeting ________ (hold) —It will be held next Monday afternoon.
A new library ________ (build) in our school now. It will be open to students next term.
The problem ________ (discuss) by the teachers in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
My parents expect me ________ (get) good grades in the final exam.
We should keep quiet in the library to avoid ________ (disturb) others.
The little girl was seen ________ (run) towards her mother when the train arrived.
I have a lot of homework ________ (do) tonight, so I can’t go out with you.
________ (learn) a foreign language well is very important for our future development.
二、句子成分与句型专项练习
（一）句子成分
1．Tom bought his grandparents a beautiful house.
A．主语 B．定语 C．间接宾语 D．直接宾语
2．My best friend looks very happy today.
A．谓语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．表语
3． A woman next to him was shouting for help.
A．主语 B．定语 C．状语 D．宾语
4．Many animals are in danger. We must protect them.
A．表语 B．谓语 C．状语 D．主语
5．The days get longer in summer.
A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．定语
6．Some parents make their children do the chores.
A．主语 B．宾补 C．状语 D．定语
7．I think people will make robots ________ the boring work in the future.
A．do B．did C．doing D．does
8．—I need a red pen now, Mom.
—Oh, I’m busy now. Let your dad ________ one for you.
A．to buy B．buying C．buys D．buy
9．Scott usually gets up early and is never late for work.
A．主语 B．表语 C．定语 D．状语
10．He saw two boys playing basketball on the playground just now.
A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．宾补
11．I hope people can read my book and enjoy it.
A．主语 B．宾语 C．谓语 D．定语
12．My brother expects to be a great climber in the future.
A．宾语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．表语
13．Elephants can remember places with food and water.
A．状语 B．表语 C．定语 D．宾语
14．Lucy’s father is an engineer.
A．主语 B．状语 C．定语 D．谓语
15．My dream home is a large house ________ a big garden and a swimming pool.
A．there is B．has C．have D．with
（二）五大基本句型
1．The sentence structure of “That man looks untidy and nervous.” is ________.
A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+O D．S+V+P
2． This kind of milk _________well this year. It________ out soon.
A．sells； will be sold B．sells ； is sold
C．is sold； will be sold D．is sold； sells
3．—Is the musician ________ the UK —Yes, she ________ London.
A．come from; is from B．from; comes from
C．from; come from D．come from; comes from
4．—________ Tom a member of the English club —Yes, but he ________ go there very often.
A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’t C．Is; does D．Is; doesn’t
5．Which of the following sentences has the same structure(结构) as “Qatar held the 2022 Men’s World Cup.”
A．Qatar is really a rich country. B．Messi scored such a wonderful goal.
C．China built the stadium (体育场) for Qatar. D．The World Cup makes football fans excited.
6．—________ you free on Sunday —Yes. I ________ have much to do at weekends.
A．Will; won’t B．Are; don’t C．Do; don’t D．Does; aren’t
7．People in our town ________ a big family. Everyone really ________ living in a place ________ that.
A．are like; likes; like B．like; likes; is like
C．are like; like; likes D．like; is like; likes
8. Which is the sentence pattern of “I give him a book” ______________
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
9．The sentence structure of “I often hear him read books in the morning.” is “_______”.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
10．Which of the following has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a book.”
A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy.
C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano.
三、时态 & 语态专项练习
（一）基础时态与语态填空
1. — Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me
— Sorry, not right now. I ________________ a short video. (make)
2. I ________________you an email as soon as I receive the photos. (send)
3. Look! He ________________ basketball on the playground. (play)
4．— How did you get to school yesterday — I ________________ my bike to school. (ride)
5．When my friend called me yesterday, I ________________ a poem. (write)
6．Yesterday I __________________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. (play)
7．—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I ________________ my mother prepare the dinner then. (help)
8. People really like reading books ___________________(write) by Liu Cixin.
9. I ________________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come (go)
10. There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. (be)
11. Jessica ________________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. (study)
12. Lily was hurt, because she ___________________(fall) off the bike.
13. —The car will not start. What can I do —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________________ it a push. (give)
14. While we _________________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. (sing)
15. The classroom __________________(clean) by Tom today.
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
do ( ) ( ) 2. go ( ) ( ) 3. be ( ) ( ) 4. eat ( ) ( )
drink ( ) ( ) 6. take ( ) ( ) 7. make ( ) ( ) 8. give ( ) ( )
get ( ) ( ) 10. have ( ) ( ) 11. hear ( ) ( ) 12. see ( ) ( )
say ( ) ( ) 14. tell ( ) ( ) 15. speak ( ) ( ) 16. write ( ) ( )
17. read ( ) ( ) 18. know ( ) ( ) 19. learn ( ) ( ) 20. teach ( ) ( )
think ( ) ( ) 22. find ( ) ( ) 23. forget ( ) ( ) 24. swim ( ) ( )
bring ( ) ( ) 26. carry ( ) ( ) 27. break ( ) ( ) 28. fix ( ) ( )
finish ( ) ( ) 30. start ( ) ( ) 31. lose ( ) ( ) 32. drop ( ) ( )
33. feel ( ) ( ) 34. wear ( ) ( ) 35. cost ( ) ( ) 36. put ( ) ( )
根据括号中的要求改写句子
I have already seen the film.(改为一般疑问句)
_______you__________ the film_________
He has already had his lunch. (改为否定句)
He ____________ _______________ his lunch____________ .
Have you ever met each other before (作否定回答)
______________________________.
Our English teacher has been to America three times. (对画线部分提问)
___________ _____________ _____________ has your English teacher been to America
She’s never late for school. (用现在完成时改写)
She __________ ________ ________ late for school.
Li Lei is looking for Lin Tao. He can’t find him. So he asked me… (请写出问句)
“Where __________ Lin Tao_________ ” Li Lei asked me.
四、翻译专项练习
1. 老师告诉我们努力学习是非常重要的。
_________________________________________________________________
令我感动的是在那个下雨的早上他帮助了我。
_________________________________________________________________
他坚信成功来源于团队合作。
_________________________________________________________________
我不明白为什么他今天看起来那么开心。
________________________________________________________________
我们都知道习惯养成对学习的重要性。
________________________________________________________________
父母总是担心我们是否吃得健康。
________________________________________________________________
我坚信我会拥有一个光明且精彩的未来。（作文结尾亮点句）
___________________________________________________________
我想知道明天是否会下雨。
___________________________________________________________
你能告诉我最近的书店在哪吗？（补全对话常考）
___________________________________________________________
人们不知道这本书是谁写的。
___________________________________________________________
安娜告诉我她已经完成了她的英语作业。
___________________________________________________________
说实话，我对你们即将做的事情很感兴趣。
___________________________________________________________
我不知道我能做什么。（两种表达）
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
在那个时刻，我不知道做什么。
____________________________________________________________
我是露西，你是汤姆吗？（电话用语）
____________________________________________________________
通过听英语歌来学习英语是一种高效的方式。（efficient 高效的）
____________________________________________________________
- 那天气怎么样？ - 天气晴朗且温暖。
____________________________________________________________
- 你觉得这本书怎么样？ - 很有趣。
____________________________________________________________
他所有的朋友都很友善。
____________________________________________________________
麦克每天早上六点半起床，然后跑步一个小时。
____________________________________________________________
我们应该在什么时间什么地点见面呢？
_____________________________________________________________________
我们应该早睡早起，因为这会让我们拥有一个好身体。
_____________________________________________________________________
智能手机让人们的生活变得比以前更方便了。
_____________________________________________________________________
为了保护环境，我们应该尽量少用一次性塑料袋。
_____________________________________________________________________
我的英语老师经常鼓励我们课后多练习口语
_____________________________________________________________________
下周五我们学校将举办一场关于中国传统文化的讲座。
_____________________________________________________________________
这部电影太感人了，以至于很多观众看完后都流下了眼泪。
_____________________________________________________________________
为了提高写作水平，老师建议我们每天坚持写一篇英语日记。
_____________________________________________________________________
垃圾分类不仅能减少污染，还能让资源得到更好的回收利用。
_____________________________________________________________________
虽然学习中文对外国人来说不容易，但越来越多的人开始对它感兴趣。
_____________________________________________________________________
初中英语综合能力小节测参考答案
一、词性专项练习
（一）代词
1. one 2. yourself 3. her 4. your; Mine 5. it
6. Our; us 7. Someone/Somebody 8. it 9. nobody 10. herself
11. what 12. Neither 13. another; this/it 14. It 15. us
16. none 17. Either; both 18. any; some 19. Hers 20. nothing
（二）名词
1. driver 2. competition 3. Germans 4. hobbies 5. children’s
6. Tony and Peter’s 7. people’s 8. minutes’ 9. Mother’s 10. women doctors
11. boxes 12. families 13. exercises 14. radios 15. kinds
16. dishes 17. Chinese 18. stamps 19. potatoes 20. leaves
（三）冠词（a/an/the/ 不填）
1. an 2. The; the; the 3. the 4. an; a 5. the; the
6. The; an; an; the; /; a; a; the; the
（四）介词
1. on 2. on 3. At 4. along/down; from 5. in
6. by/beside 7. on 8. during 9. from; to 10. for
（五）连词
1. and 2. because 3. while 4. but 5. but
6. unless 7. before 8. either; or 9. or 10. Both; and
11. Both; and
（六）形容词 & 副词
1. A（luckier） 2. A（taller） 3. C（hotter and hotter） 4. B（more enjoyable） 5. D（easier）
6. D（the most exciting） 7. B（greatest） 8. D（the most famous） 9. D（the largest） 10. best
11. easier; interesting 12. more beautifully 13. more difficult 14. farther/further 15. more
16. friendlier/more friendly 17. worse and worse 18. important 19. slowly; more clearly; the best
20. early; earlier; the earliest 21. greater 22. most beautiful 23. much 24. better
25. The harder you work, the better you will become.
26. Chinese is one of the most popular languages in the world.
27. You are one of my best friends.
28. The happier you live, the healthier you will be.
29. Among all the seasons, I think autumn in my hometown is the most comfortable one.
30. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
（七）动词
1. was walking 2. told 3. had finished 4. are planting 5. Have; visited
6. goes 7. have learned/learnt 8. doesn’t rain 9. had left 10. has worked
11. are planted 12. was built 13. be held 14. is being built 15. was discussed
16. to get 17. disturbing 18. running 19. to do 20. Learning
二、句子成分与句型专项练习
（一）句子成分
1. B（定语） 2. D（表语） 3. B（定语） 4. A（表语） 5. B（表语）
6. B（宾补） 7. A（do） 8. D（buy） 9. D（状语） 10. D（宾补）
11. B（宾语） 12. A（宾语） 13. C（定语） 14. D（谓语） 15. D（with）
（二）五大基本句型
1. D（S+V+P） 2. A（sells；will be sold） 3. B（from; comes from）
4. D（Is; doesn’t） 5. B（Messi scored such a wonderful goal.）
6. B（Are; don’t） 7. A（are like; likes; like） 8. D（S+V+IO+DO）
9. D（S+V+DO+OC） 10. B（The news made me happy.）
三、时态 & 语态专项练习
（一）基础时态与语态填空
1. am making 2. will send 3. is playing 4. rode 5. was writing
6. played 7. was helping 8. written 9. will go/am going 10. is
11. studied 12. fell 13. will give 14. were singing 15. was cleaned
（二）动词过去式和过去分词
1. do（did; done） 2. go（went; gone） 3. be（was/were; been） 4. eat（ate; eaten） 5. drink（drank; drunk）
6. take（took; taken） 7. make（made; made） 8. give（gave; given） 9. get（got; got/gotten）
10. have（had; had） 11. hear（heard; heard） 12. see（saw; seen） 13. say（said; said）
14. tell（told; told） 15. speak（spoke; spoken）16. write（wrote; written） 17. read（read; read）
18. know（knew; known） 19. learn（learned/learnt; learned/learnt） 20. teach（taught; taught）
21. think（thought; thought） 22. find（found; found） 23. forget（forgot; forgotten） 24. swim（swam; swum） 25. bring（brought; brought） 26. carry（carried; carried） 27. break（broke; broken） 28. fix（fixed; fixed） 29. finish（finished; finished） 30. start（started; started）31. lose（lost; lost） 32. drop（dropped; dropped） 33. feel（felt; felt） 34. wear（wore; worn） 35. cost（cost; cost） 36. put（put; put）
（三）根据括号中的要求改写句子
1. Have; seen; yet 2. hasn’t; had; yet 3. No, we haven’t./No, I haven’t.
4. How; many; times 5. has; never; been 6. has; gone
四、翻译专项练习
1. The teacher told us that it is very important to study hard.
2. What moved me is that he helped me on that rainy morning.
3. He firmly believes that success comes from teamwork.
4. I don’t understand why he looks so happy today.
5. We all know that developing good habits is important for learning.
6. Parents always worry about whether we eat healthily.
7. I firmly believe that I will have a bright and wonderful future.
8. I wonder if/whether it will rain tomorrow.
9. Could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is
10. People don’t know who wrote this book.
11. Anna told me that she had finished her English homework.
12. To be honest, I am very interested in what you are going to do.
13. I don’t know what I can do.
14. I don’t know what to do.
15. At that moment, I didn’t know what to do.
16. This is Lucy speaking. Is that Tom speaking
17. —What’s the weather like /How’s the weather —It’s sunny and warm.
18. —What do you think of this book /How do you like this book —It’s very interesting.
19. All his friends are very friendly.
20. Mike gets up at 6:30 every morning and then runs for an hour.
21. When and where shall we meet
22. We should go to bed early and get up early, because it will make us have a good body.
23. Smartphones have made people’s lives more convenient than before.
24. To protect the environment, we should try to use fewer disposable plastic bags.
25. My English teacher often encourages us to practice speaking more after class.
26. Our school will hold a lecture on traditional Chinese culture next Friday.
27. The film was so touching that many audience members cried after watching it.
28. To improve writing skills, the teacher advises us to keep writing an English diary every day.
29. Garbage classification can not only reduce pollution but also help recycle resources better.
30. Although learning Chinese is not easy for foreigners, more and more people begin to be interested in it.
一、词性专项练习
（一）代词
1. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy___________ (one).
2. Believe in____________(you) and you can overcome your shyness.
3. My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for_________(she).
4. -Jim, may I borrow__________ dictionary (you)
-Oh. sorry. _________is at home (I).
5. The twins look the same, even their father finds______ difficult to tell them from each other.
6. _______teacher talked to _________about the stories of the Silk Road (we).
7. My backpack was here a few minutes ago. ________ took it by mistake, I’m afraid.
8. -Linda, could you fold the clothes for me
-Why me I am not available. You can ask Mary to do ________ instead.
9. Without hard work, almost ___________ can live a better life.
10. My sister is old enough to dress______________(she).
11. I have a lot of things to do, but I don’t know _________ to do first.
12. __________Tuesday nor Sunday is OK.
13. -The dress is too long. Please give me_______ one.
-Sure, Madam. Give ______ back to me and try on this one.
14. _____________is useful to read different kinds of books.
15. As a great woman, Zhang Guimei taught _______many things that touched our hearts.
16. -How heavily it rained early this morning!
-Yes. But _________of the students in our class was late for school.
-What kind of drink would you like, coffee or tea
-_________is OK. I think_______ of them are tasty.
18. We haven’t got __________meat. Let’s go shopping to get ___________chicken.
19. -Bob, are these green pens Helen’s -No, they aren’t. ________ are blue.
20. -Would you like anything else -No, ___________ else. Thank you.
（二）名词
1. Then again, I’d also love to be a racing ____________(drive). That’s a very interesting field too!
2. I’d like to hold a _____________ (compete) to find the best young gadget (小器具) inventor in our town.
3. More and more _____________(German) want to learn about Chinese culture.
4. Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and __________(hobby)
5. The volunteer sang a song to draw ___________(child) attention.
6. _________________(Tony and Peter) father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
7. “The ________________(people) trust has been my greatest source of strength (力量源泉) to go forward and also the greatest responsibility on my shoulders,” Chinese President Xi Jinping said.
8. It’s about 15 ______________(minute) walk from my home to school.
9. ____________(mother) Day is a good chance for us to thank our mothers.
10. During the earthquake, a lot of _________________(woman doctor) came to help.
11. My father bought three ________ (box) of milk from the supermarket this morning.
12. During the Spring Festival, many ________ (family) get together to have a big dinner.
13. The students in Grade Nine have to do lots of ________ (exercise) to prepare for the exam.
14. There are two ________ (radio) in my bedroom—one is new and the other is old.
15. This restaurant serves different _______(kind) of dishes, and the beef noodles are my favorite.
16. On weekends, I often help my mom wash the ________ (dish) after lunch.
17. Three ________ (Chinese) teachers in our school won the “Excellent Teacher” award last month.
18. The little girl has collected over 200 ________ (stamp) from different countries.
19. We need to buy some ________ (potato) and onions to make soup this evening.
20. The ________ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow in autumn, making the park very beautiful.
（三）冠词
1. Is Canada___________ English-speaking country
2. _________ Great Wall is________ longest wall in__________ world.
3. January is__________ first month of the year.
4. Is your uncle_______ athlete or ________manager
5. Do you know ________ moon moves round ________earth
6. _________ other day, when my father and I were visiting_______ art exhibition, we met Mr. Brown,_________ old friend of my father’s. They hadn’t seen each other for about ten years, ever since they’re in _________ same company. They’re happy to see________ each other. Mr. Brown told us he had come here to attend_______ meeting. He said he was staying in ________ hotel near _______ railway station and asked my father to go to see him in________ hotel. My father said he would as soon as he was free.
（四）介词
1. The earthquake in Turkey (土耳其) happened ___________ February 6, 2023.
2. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China —It falls __________ April 24 every year.
3. —What time do you usually go to bed —__________ about 9:00.
4. —Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is —Go ________ the hallway and turn left, and it’s across ________ the teachers’ office.
5. The boy was born ________ 2014.
6. Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
7. I’ll be at home ______ Sunday morning. You can call me then.
8. He understood his parents more after working in the field ________ the summer holiday.
9. It is ten kilometers ________ my school ________ my home.
10. We have worked in this city______________ about five years.
（五）连词
1. Make up your mind, ___________ you will get the chance.
2. I cannot tell you whether the film is good or not __________I haven’t seen it.
3. The little boy was doing his homework __________his mother was cooking in the kitchen.
4. He failed many times in the experiment, ___________ he didn’t lose heart.
5. I was glad to meet Jenny again, __________ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.
6. The project will not be completed _________we get more money.
7. Mum would tell us stories___________ we went to bed.
8. He will _________ study in the library _______ work on his project at home.
9. Take an umbrella with you, _________ you’ll get wet.
10. ________he _________his wife enjoy tennis. They often play it at weekends.
11.______my daughter ________my son like singing a lot.
（六）形容词 & 副词
1. The harder you work, the ________ you will be. A．luckier B．lucky C．luckily D．luck
2. Tony is ________ than Darning. A．taller B．tall C．tallest
3. In June, the weather is getting ________.
A．more and more hot B．hot and hot C．hotter and hotter D．more hot and more hot
4. Daming thinks that nothing is ________ than playing tennis.
A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable
5. Learning will become much ________ if you find the proper way.
A．more easier B．easiest C．easy D．easier
6. My time in the middle school will be one of ________ periods of my life.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．the more exciting D．the most exciting
7. —Have you heard of the Huawei Company —Sure, it’s one of the________ companies.
A．greater B．greatest C．great
8. The Palace Museum is one of ________ museums in the world.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
9. The National Stadium can hold 91, 000 people, and it is ________ stadium in Beijing.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
10. He swims_____________ (well) of the three brothers.
11. Lesson 3 is___________ (easy) than Lesson 5, but is not so_____________ (interesting) as Lesson 5.
12. She plays the piano _____________________ (beautifully) than you.
13. Which is______________________ (difficult) for you, maths or English
14. You don’t need to go any_____________ (far), because the post office is right here.
15. Would you like to have some _____________ (much)rice
16. She is_____________ (friendly) than any other girl in her class.
17. Tom is getting_____________________ (bad and bad). You should send for the doctor at once.
18. English is as_____________ (important) as maths. You should learn both of them well.
19. Li Hong speaks English_________________ (slowly), but much___________________ (clearly) than you. I think she speaks_____________ (well) of all your classmates.
20. I came to school very _____________ (early) yesterday, but Mike came even_________ (early). He told me that the teacher had come_____________ (early) of us all.
21. The more you learn, the _____________ (great) knowledge you will get.
22. This park is one of the __________________ (beautiful) parks in Beijing.
23. Practice as_____________ (much) as you can.
24. —What do you think of the band’s performance
—It could be ________(good), I think they were very nervous.
25. 你越努力，你会变得更好。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
26. 汉语是世界上最受欢迎的语言之一。(language语言；popular受欢迎的)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
27. 你是我最好的朋友之一。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
28. 你生活得越快乐，你越健康。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
在所有季节里，我觉得家乡的秋天是最舒服的季节。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
30. 长江是中国最长的河流。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（七）动词
1. —I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.
—Oh, I ________ (walk) my dog in the park at that time.
My mother often ________ (tell) me stories before I go to bed when I was a child.
By the end of last month, we ________ (finish) all the basic grammar lessons.
Look! The students ________ (plant) trees in the schoolyard. They look so busy.
—________ you ________ (visit) the History Museum yet —Yes, I went there with my classmates last week.
Our teacher said that the earth ________ (go) around the sun.
I ________ (learn) English for 8 years, and I can communicate with foreigners now.
If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the countryside.
When I got to the station, the train ________ (leave) already. I missed it.
My father ________ (work) in this factory since he graduated from college in 2005.
Every year, thousands of trees ________ (plant) in our city to make the environment better.
The old house ________ (build) in 1920. It has a history of over 100 years.
—When will the meeting ________ (hold) —It will be held next Monday afternoon.
A new library ________ (build) in our school now. It will be open to students next term.
The problem ________ (discuss) by the teachers in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
My parents expect me ________ (get) good grades in the final exam.
We should keep quiet in the library to avoid ________ (disturb) others.
The little girl was seen ________ (run) towards her mother when the train arrived.
I have a lot of homework ________ (do) tonight, so I can’t go out with you.
________ (learn) a foreign language well is very important for our future development.
二、句子成分与句型专项练习
（一）句子成分
1．Tom bought his grandparents a beautiful house.
A．主语 B．定语 C．间接宾语 D．直接宾语
2．My best friend looks very happy today.
A．谓语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．表语
3． A woman next to him was shouting for help.
A．主语 B．定语 C．状语 D．宾语
4．Many animals are in danger. We must protect them.
A．表语 B．谓语 C．状语 D．主语
5．The days get longer in summer.
A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．定语
6．Some parents make their children do the chores.
A．主语 B．宾补 C．状语 D．定语
7．I think people will make robots ________ the boring work in the future.
A．do B．did C．doing D．does
8．—I need a red pen now, Mom.
—Oh, I’m busy now. Let your dad ________ one for you.
A．to buy B．buying C．buys D．buy
9．Scott usually gets up early and is never late for work.
A．主语 B．表语 C．定语 D．状语
10．He saw two boys playing basketball on the playground just now.
A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．宾补
11．I hope people can read my book and enjoy it.
A．主语 B．宾语 C．谓语 D．定语
12．My brother expects to be a great climber in the future.
A．宾语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．表语
13．Elephants can remember places with food and water.
A．状语 B．表语 C．定语 D．宾语
14．Lucy’s father is an engineer.
A．主语 B．状语 C．定语 D．谓语
15．My dream home is a large house ________ a big garden and a swimming pool.
A．there is B．has C．have D．with
（二）五大基本句型
1．The sentence structure of “That man looks untidy and nervous.” is ________.
A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+O D．S+V+P
2． This kind of milk _________well this year. It________ out soon.
A．sells； will be sold B．sells ； is sold
C．is sold； will be sold D．is sold； sells
3．—Is the musician ________ the UK —Yes, she ________ London.
A．come from; is from B．from; comes from
C．from; come from D．come from; comes from
4．—________ Tom a member of the English club —Yes, but he ________ go there very often.
A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’t C．Is; does D．Is; doesn’t
5．Which of the following sentences has the same structure(结构) as “Qatar held the 2022 Men’s World Cup.”
A．Qatar is really a rich country. B．Messi scored such a wonderful goal.
C．China built the stadium (体育场) for Qatar. D．The World Cup makes football fans excited.
6．—________ you free on Sunday —Yes. I ________ have much to do at weekends.
A．Will; won’t B．Are; don’t C．Do; don’t D．Does; aren’t
7．People in our town ________ a big family. Everyone really ________ living in a place ________ that.
A．are like; likes; like B．like; likes; is like
C．are like; like; likes D．like; is like; likes
8. Which is the sentence pattern of “I give him a book” ______________
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
9．The sentence structure of “I often hear him read books in the morning.” is “_______”.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
10．Which of the following has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a book.”
A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy.
C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano.
三、时态 & 语态专项练习
（一）基础时态与语态填空
1. — Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me
— Sorry, not right now. I ________________ a short video. (make)
2. I ________________you an email as soon as I receive the photos. (send)
3. Look! He ________________ basketball on the playground. (play)
4．— How did you get to school yesterday — I ________________ my bike to school. (ride)
5．When my friend called me yesterday, I ________________ a poem. (write)
6．Yesterday I __________________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. (play)
7．—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I ________________ my mother prepare the dinner then. (help)
8. People really like reading books ___________________(write) by Liu Cixin.
9. I ________________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come (go)
10. There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. (be)
11. Jessica ________________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. (study)
12. Lily was hurt, because she ___________________(fall) off the bike.
13. —The car will not start. What can I do —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________________ it a push. (give)
14. While we _________________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. (sing)
15. The classroom __________________(clean) by Tom today.
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
do ( ) ( ) 2. go ( ) ( ) 3. be ( ) ( ) 4. eat ( ) ( )
drink ( ) ( ) 6. take ( ) ( ) 7. make ( ) ( ) 8. give ( ) ( )
get ( ) ( ) 10. have ( ) ( ) 11. hear ( ) ( ) 12. see ( ) ( )
say ( ) ( ) 14. tell ( ) ( ) 15. speak ( ) ( ) 16. write ( ) ( )
17. read ( ) ( ) 18. know ( ) ( ) 19. learn ( ) ( ) 20. teach ( ) ( )
think ( ) ( ) 22. find ( ) ( ) 23. forget ( ) ( ) 24. swim ( ) ( )
bring ( ) ( ) 26. carry ( ) ( ) 27. break ( ) ( ) 28. fix ( ) ( )
finish ( ) ( ) 30. start ( ) ( ) 31. lose ( ) ( ) 32. drop ( ) ( )
33. feel ( ) ( ) 34. wear ( ) ( ) 35. cost ( ) ( ) 36. put ( ) ( )
根据括号中的要求改写句子
I have already seen the film.(改为一般疑问句)
_______you__________ the film_________
He has already had his lunch. (改为否定句)
He ____________ _______________ his lunch____________ .
Have you ever met each other before (作否定回答)
______________________________.
Our English teacher has been to America three times. (对画线部分提问)
___________ _____________ _____________ has your English teacher been to America
She’s never late for school. (用现在完成时改写)
She __________ ________ ________ late for school.
Li Lei is looking for Lin Tao. He can’t find him. So he asked me… (请写出问句)
“Where __________ Lin Tao_________ ” Li Lei asked me.
四、翻译专项练习
1. 老师告诉我们努力学习是非常重要的。
_________________________________________________________________
令我感动的是在那个下雨的早上他帮助了我。
_________________________________________________________________
他坚信成功来源于团队合作。
_________________________________________________________________
我不明白为什么他今天看起来那么开心。
________________________________________________________________
我们都知道习惯养成对学习的重要性。
________________________________________________________________
父母总是担心我们是否吃得健康。
________________________________________________________________
我坚信我会拥有一个光明且精彩的未来。（作文结尾亮点句）
___________________________________________________________
我想知道明天是否会下雨。
___________________________________________________________
你能告诉我最近的书店在哪吗？（补全对话常考）
___________________________________________________________
人们不知道这本书是谁写的。
___________________________________________________________
安娜告诉我她已经完成了她的英语作业。
___________________________________________________________
说实话，我对你们即将做的事情很感兴趣。
___________________________________________________________
我不知道我能做什么。（两种表达）
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
在那个时刻，我不知道做什么。
____________________________________________________________
我是露西，你是汤姆吗？（电话用语）
____________________________________________________________
通过听英语歌来学习英语是一种高效的方式。（efficient 高效的）
____________________________________________________________
- 那天气怎么样？ - 天气晴朗且温暖。
____________________________________________________________
- 你觉得这本书怎么样？ - 很有趣。
____________________________________________________________
他所有的朋友都很友善。
____________________________________________________________
麦克每天早上六点半起床，然后跑步一个小时。
____________________________________________________________
我们应该在什么时间什么地点见面呢？
_____________________________________________________________________
我们应该早睡早起，因为这会让我们拥有一个好身体。
_____________________________________________________________________
智能手机让人们的生活变得比以前更方便了。
_____________________________________________________________________
为了保护环境，我们应该尽量少用一次性塑料袋。
_____________________________________________________________________
我的英语老师经常鼓励我们课后多练习口语
_____________________________________________________________________
下周五我们学校将举办一场关于中国传统文化的讲座。
_____________________________________________________________________
这部电影太感人了，以至于很多观众看完后都流下了眼泪。
_____________________________________________________________________
为了提高写作水平，老师建议我们每天坚持写一篇英语日记。
_____________________________________________________________________
垃圾分类不仅能减少污染，还能让资源得到更好的回收利用。
_____________________________________________________________________
虽然学习中文对外国人来说不容易，但越来越多的人开始对它感兴趣。
_____________________________________________________________________
初中英语综合能力小节测参考答案
一、词性专项练习
（一）代词
1. one 2. yourself 3. her 4. your; Mine 5. it
6. Our; us 7. Someone/Somebody 8. it 9. nobody 10. herself
11. what 12. Neither 13. another; this/it 14. It 15. us
16. none 17. Either; both 18. any; some 19. Hers 20. nothing
（二）名词
1. driver 2. competition 3. Germans 4. hobbies 5. children’s
6. Tony and Peter’s 7. people’s 8. minutes’ 9. Mother’s 10. women doctors
11. boxes 12. families 13. exercises 14. radios 15. kinds
16. dishes 17. Chinese 18. stamps 19. potatoes 20. leaves
（三）冠词（a/an/the/ 不填）
1. an 2. The; the; the 3. the 4. an; a 5. the; the
6. The; an; an; the; /; a; a; the; the
（四）介词
1. on 2. on 3. At 4. along/down; from 5. in
6. by/beside 7. on 8. during 9. from; to 10. for
（五）连词
1. and 2. because 3. while 4. but 5. but
6. unless 7. before 8. either; or 9. or 10. Both; and
11. Both; and
（六）形容词 & 副词
1. A（luckier） 2. A（taller） 3. C（hotter and hotter） 4. B（more enjoyable） 5. D（easier）
6. D（the most exciting） 7. B（greatest） 8. D（the most famous） 9. D（the largest） 10. best
11. easier; interesting 12. more beautifully 13. more difficult 14. farther/further 15. more
16. friendlier/more friendly 17. worse and worse 18. important 19. slowly; more clearly; the best
20. early; earlier; the earliest 21. greater 22. most beautiful 23. much 24. better
25. The harder you work, the better you will become.
26. Chinese is one of the most popular languages in the world.
27. You are one of my best friends.
28. The happier you live, the healthier you will be.
29. Among all the seasons, I think autumn in my hometown is the most comfortable one.
30. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
（七）动词
1. was walking 2. told 3. had finished 4. are planting 5. Have; visited
6. goes 7. have learned/learnt 8. doesn’t rain 9. had left 10. has worked
11. are planted 12. was built 13. be held 14. is being built 15. was discussed
16. to get 17. disturbing 18. running 19. to do 20. Learning
二、句子成分与句型专项练习
（一）句子成分
1. B（定语） 2. D（表语） 3. B（定语） 4. A（表语） 5. B（表语）
6. B（宾补） 7. A（do） 8. D（buy） 9. D（状语） 10. D（宾补）
11. B（宾语） 12. A（宾语） 13. C（定语） 14. D（谓语） 15. D（with）
（二）五大基本句型
1. D（S+V+P） 2. A（sells；will be sold） 3. B（from; comes from）
4. D（Is; doesn’t） 5. B（Messi scored such a wonderful goal.）
6. B（Are; don’t） 7. A（are like; likes; like） 8. D（S+V+IO+DO）
9. D（S+V+DO+OC） 10. B（The news made me happy.）
三、时态 & 语态专项练习
（一）基础时态与语态填空
1. am making 2. will send 3. is playing 4. rode 5. was writing
6. played 7. was helping 8. written 9. will go/am going 10. is
11. studied 12. fell 13. will give 14. were singing 15. was cleaned
（二）动词过去式和过去分词
1. do（did; done） 2. go（went; gone） 3. be（was/were; been） 4. eat（ate; eaten） 5. drink（drank; drunk）
6. take（took; taken） 7. make（made; made） 8. give（gave; given） 9. get（got; got/gotten）
10. have（had; had） 11. hear（heard; heard） 12. see（saw; seen） 13. say（said; said）
14. tell（told; told） 15. speak（spoke; spoken）16. write（wrote; written） 17. read（read; read）
18. know（knew; known） 19. learn（learned/learnt; learned/learnt） 20. teach（taught; taught）
21. think（thought; thought） 22. find（found; found） 23. forget（forgot; forgotten） 24. swim（swam; swum） 25. bring（brought; brought） 26. carry（carried; carried） 27. break（broke; broken） 28. fix（fixed; fixed） 29. finish（finished; finished） 30. start（started; started）31. lose（lost; lost） 32. drop（dropped; dropped） 33. feel（felt; felt） 34. wear（wore; worn） 35. cost（cost; cost） 36. put（put; put）
（三）根据括号中的要求改写句子
1. Have; seen; yet 2. hasn’t; had; yet 3. No, we haven’t./No, I haven’t.
4. How; many; times 5. has; never; been 6. has; gone
四、翻译专项练习
1. The teacher told us that it is very important to study hard.
2. What moved me is that he helped me on that rainy morning.
3. He firmly believes that success comes from teamwork.
4. I don’t understand why he looks so happy today.
5. We all know that developing good habits is important for learning.
6. Parents always worry about whether we eat healthily.
7. I firmly believe that I will have a bright and wonderful future.
8. I wonder if/whether it will rain tomorrow.
9. Could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is
10. People don’t know who wrote this book.
11. Anna told me that she had finished her English homework.
12. To be honest, I am very interested in what you are going to do.
13. I don’t know what I can do.
14. I don’t know what to do.
15. At that moment, I didn’t know what to do.
16. This is Lucy speaking. Is that Tom speaking
17. —What’s the weather like /How’s the weather —It’s sunny and warm.
18. —What do you think of this book /How do you like this book —It’s very interesting.
19. All his friends are very friendly.
20. Mike gets up at 6:30 every morning and then runs for an hour.
21. When and where shall we meet
22. We should go to bed early and get up early, because it will make us have a good body.
23. Smartphones have made people’s lives more convenient than before.
24. To protect the environment, we should try to use fewer disposable plastic bags.
25. My English teacher often encourages us to practice speaking more after class.
26. Our school will hold a lecture on traditional Chinese culture next Friday.
27. The film was so touching that many audience members cried after watching it.
28. To improve writing skills, the teacher advises us to keep writing an English diary every day.
29. Garbage classification can not only reduce pollution but also help recycle resources better.
30. Although learning Chinese is not easy for foreigners, more and more people begin to be interested in it.