Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 练习题（无答案）2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

新目标英语九年级Unit10练习
基础过关
1. 词汇检测
1.custom n. 风俗; 民间风俗;
传统风俗; 当地风俗;
2. v. & n. 鞠躬; 向某人鞠躬;
3. v. & n. 亲吻; 亲吻;
4. v. 和…打招呼; n. 招呼;
5. adj. 放松的; adj. 令人放松的; 对…随意;
6. v. 重视; n. 价值; adj. 有价值的; adj. 无价值的; 对某人来说有价值; 因…重视…/把某人视为…
7. n. 首都, 国都; 大写字母; 资本;
…的首都;
8. n. 中午; 中午;
9. adj. 疯的; 很生气; 对sb. 生气; 对sth.很生气;
10. n. 努力； 不遗余力； 努力做…
11. n. 粉笔; 一支粉笔;
12. adj. 值得; 值得做某事; adj. 无价值的; adj. 值得做的; adj. 有价值的;
13. manner n. 方式, 方法; 以…方式;
pl.礼貌,礼仪;
有/没礼貌; 餐桌礼仪;
14. adj. 空的; v. 腾空; adj.(反义词)满的; v. 填满;
15. adj. 基本的, 基础的; n. 基础;
16. v. & n.交换 作为…的交换 一个交换生；
17. adj. 十几岁的, 青少年的;
n. 青少年;
18. v. 表现, 举止; n. 行为, 举止; 举止规矩;
19. prep. & conj. 除…之外; 除…以外(短语); 相似意思的词：
20. n. 建议 [C] ; n. 建议[U] (近义词); 给某人建议;
征求建议; 采纳建议;
语法练习
be supposed to do 结构
1. be supposed to do sth. 主语为人, 表示 , 相当于should 。主语为物, 表示
Eg. The meeting take place on Tuesday. 会议本应在周二举行。
2. be supposed to have done 表示 , 相当于should have done 。
Eg. He an hour ago.
他应该一小时前就到了。
3. be expected to do sth. 表示
Eg. You shake hands. 你应该握手。
综合练习
完形填空
There are many people who love travelling to different countries. But if you want to go to foreign countries. You have to know how to ____1____ in different countries.
Many travelers enjoy meeting new people. But sometimes you might be rude ____2____ saying anything. In Russia, you are not ____3____ shake hands in a doorway. If you’re travelling in Thailand, please don’t touch people’s ____4____, even the child’s head that you like. When the Japanese meet strangers, they like giving business cards. You should read the cards ____5____. Don’t just put it in your bag.
In most European countries, people expect a lot of eye stare ____6____ you talk to them. But in many Asian countries, a lot of eye stare seems unfriendly. In south America, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. But in countries like the USA, you need to give people more ____7____ space.
When in Germany, remember to eat up your food on the plate. In Chinese restaurants, you can leave a bit of food on your ____8____. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating in some countries. But in the UK you ____9____ do it, or you will be punished. You should avoid ____10____ empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia because that’s bad luck.
When you’re travelling in Arab, if someone invites ____11____ to her or his home, don’t admire ____12____ valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. If you visit an Indian family’s home, don’t forget to _____13_____ your shoes when you arrive.
All in all, minding all kinds of ____14____ may make you travel more enjoyably.
After talking about so much, it’s not surprising that many people ____15____ going on holiday in their own countries. Or you might just stay at home on vacation.
( )1. A. speak B. eat C. behave
( )2. A. without B. with C. to
( )3. A. used to B. supposed to C. invited to
( )4. A. shoulders B. faces C. heads
( )5. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully
( )6. A. though B. unless C. when
( )7. A. direct B. personal C. convenient
( )8. A. bag B. plate C. clothes
( )9. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t
( )10. A. forgetting B. throwing C. leaving
( )11. A. her B. you C. him
( )12. A. anything B. something C. everything
( )13. A. fall off B. take off C. cut off
( )14. A. manners B. situations C. conversations
( )15. A. prefer B. hope C. expect
阅读理解
The real difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal (正式的) dinner in China and particularly if the host thinks you’re in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
In formal dinners, the meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served (unless it is a Guangdung-style restaurant), followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests.
In formal dinners, there are always “public”-chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing (尴尬) if all the food is eaten up. When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!
( )1. What’s the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners
A. The tools (工具) people use to eat.
B. If people share food on the same plate.
C. The things people like to eat.
D. How to begin the dinner politely.
( )2. What may he be served if a foreigner first comes to have dinner in a Chinese family
A. He may be given little food.
B. He may be served with rice first.
C. He may be asked them to use “public” chopsticks.
D. He may be served with many different delicious dishes.
( )3. Which one is WRONG from the last two paragraphs
A. The formal (正式的) meal usually begins with a set of at least four hot dishes.
B. Some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests.
C. “Public”-chopsticks and spoons is a sign of real friendship and politeness.
D. When you have had enough, just say so, you will always overeat.
( )4. What’s the best title for this passage
A. Having formal (正式的) dinner with foreigners
B. How to use chopsticks
C. The importance of Chinese manners
D. Different table manners
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Social________ are different from country to country. (custom)
2. People in this area usually have a good drink when they meet for the ________ time.(one)
3. In China, it's ________ of you to call your uncle's name directly. (polite)
4. ________, we got to the top of the mountain.(final)
5. I felt very ________ after listening to some light and peaceful music.(relax)
6. For most students, enough sleep is the most ________. (value)
7. China is one of the most beautiful and richest countries in ________ Asia.(east)
8. The famous professor will give us a speech about some table ________.(manner)
9. All students are ______to hand in their homework on time. (suppose)
10. Try to do your homework as ________ as you can. (careful)
11. Don't keep others ________ for you all the time.(wait)
12. If someone you don't know ________ you to show him the direction, you can't believe him easily.(invite)
13. The movie is worth ________. It's educational.(watch)
14.The oldest person is ________ to start eating first.(expect)
15. I really felt good about ________ this kind of salad in this way.(try)
16. It's rude to eat while ________ down the street.(walk)
17. They ________ solved the problem in a different way. (actual)
18. They forget someone that lives in their deep heart ________. (gradual)
19. I have lots of________ for the project.(suggest)
20. They go out of their way to make me ___ at home. (feel)
21. His idea is ________ from mine.(difference)
22. Thanks for ________ your letter.(receive)
23. I'm used to ________ eggs for breakfast.(have)
25. To my___________, they helped me find my lost bike. (surprised)
26. Would you mind ________ dinner with us, Alice？(have)　
27. We should start eating after the ________ people.(old)
28. It's impolite to keep them________ for such a long time. (wait)
短文填空
Let’s learn about 1 (manner) for an English tea party.
For the Host:
●Most 2 (important), the tea should be served in a friendly way and the action of serving tea has to be well-mannered.
●Prepare some milk and hot water 3 that the guests can have their tea in the way they like.
●Prepare more tea and cakes that guests will need, so they will feel comfortable, drinking and eating as much as they want. Prepare the food by 4 (you) if possible.
For the Guest:
●If you are 5 (ask) to a tea party and would like to bring something to the party, some food that you have made by yourself or flowers will be the most welcomed. It may be a good idea 6 (discuss) it with the people who have been invited to such a party.
● 7 the party, you may drink as much tea as you want. However, you need to finish the cup of tea before
8 (pass) it to the host for more.
●If the tea is too strong or bitter(苦的), you can use hot water to make it a little 9 (weak).
●If some sandwiches or cookies are served, take only one at 10 time, and then pass them to the next person. Don’t break a cookie into small pieces.
补全对话训练
1. You should always keep your hands on the table.
你应该一直把手放在桌子上。
2. You’re supposed to leave before the meal.
你应该在开饭前离开。
3. What rules do they have in America
美国有什么规定
4. If someone invites me to a dinner party, should I be on time
如果有人邀请我参加晚宴,我应该准时吗
5. How should I behave at the table
我在餐桌上应该如何表现
6. Could you please tell me something about their table manners
你能告诉我他们的餐桌礼仪吗
7. What are they supposed to do when they meet for the first time
当他们第一次见面时,他们应该做什么
8. When are you supposed to get there
你应该什么时候到那儿
9. Could you give me some advice
你能给我一些建议吗
10. What should I do when I am invited to my friend's home for dinner
当我被邀请去朋友家吃饭时,我该怎么做
补全对话练习
第一节
A: Hello, Steve! You must have had an unusual experience living in France.
B: Yeah, Tom. 1
A: Nervous about what
B: Well, for one thing, I didn’t know how to behave at the dinner table.
A: 2
B: For example, you aren’t supposed to put your bread on your plate.
A: Where should you put it
B: 3
A: Oh, it’s pretty strange.
B: I thought it was strange, but now I get used to it.
A: 4
B: It’s rude to put your hands on your lap (腿). 5
A: Oh, it’s really surprising.
A. What else do you think surprising
B. You are supposed to put it on the table!
C. But I was a little nervous at first.
D. You should always keep your hands on the table.
E. What rules do they have then
F. I had a very good time.
G. You should always sit on the floor.
第二节
A: Hi, Cindy. Will you come to my birthday party next week
B: Sorry, Peter. 6 .
A: Really You must be very excited about that. London is so famous.
B: Yeah. 7 .
A: Nervous about what
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the UK. 8
A: Sure. It’s my great honor to help you.
B: 9
A: Well, it’s impolite to arrive late. Englishmen expect their guests to be on time. Remember that.
B: Then how long may I stay there
A: After the meal, don’t leave at once. Or you may seem to have come only for dinner. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave.
B: 10 .
A: That’s all right. Have a good time!
书面表达训练
【句式积累】
1. It's polite to...
2. It' s impolite / rude to ... ..
3. You should/shouldn't...
4. You' re (not) supposed to ...
5. You' re (not) expected to ...
6. It' s important to ...
7. Don't...
8. Never...
9. Remember (not) to ...
10. You' d better (not)...
11. One important thing is that …
12. Another example is that …
13. Also, … / What’s more, / besides, / for example, if, when, although, so…
【句子积累】
1. 作为一名中学生,我们应该有礼貌
As a middle school student, we should have good manners.
2. 尊重我们的父母是必须的,我们可以帮助他们做一些家务。
It’s necessary for us to respect our parents, and we can help them do some housework.
3. 我们应该礼貌友好地对待他人。
We should be polite and friendly to others.
4. 每个人都应该诚实。
Everyone should be honest.
5. 在别人有困难的时候帮助他们是件好事。
It’s good to help others when they are in trouble.
6. 我们应该在公共场合更加注意自己的行为。
We should pay more attention to our behaviour in public.
7. 让别人等待是不礼貌的吗？
Is it impolite to keep others waiting
8. 多么有用的建议啊！
What useful advice (it is)!
What a useful suggestion (it is)!
What useful suggestions (they are)!
How useful the advice is!
How useful the suggestion is!
How useful the suggestions are!
9. 守时很重要。
It’s important to be on time.
我们在公共场合要举止文明。
We should behave politely in public.
10. 总之,良好的礼仪可以带来不同,并带来更美好的未来。
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
书面表达练习
假设你是肖伟,你的笔友Ivan将要来中国做交换生,他想了解中国的餐桌礼仪。请根据表格中的提示给笔友写一封回信。
要求：
1.根据表格提示进行写作,可适当发挥；
2.词数：80左右。(开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。)
Table Manners in China Do Don’t
let the elderly start first stick chopsticks into…
keep…closed while chewing(嚼) reach across the table to…
ask for permission to leave early …
Dear Ivan,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me introduce our Chinese table manners.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Xiao Wei