仁爱版九年级上册英语Unit 3 Topic 1词汇专项训练(含解析)
三种题型:
一、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子。
三、翻译,根据中文提示完成句子。
一、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
1.At present, this book is ________ (wide) known in China.
2.Tom’s parents are ________ with him because he is working very hard. (please)
3.He is a stubborn (固执的) man, and he ________ (stick) his own decision all the time.
4.All the students ________ (divide) into six teams in our class.
5.Many ________ (foreign) come to visit China every year. Some of them are from England.
6.Chinese is ________ (speak) by a large number of people in the world.
7.China is becoming a ________ (power) country.
8.My father gives me a present in the box, I can’t wait ________ (open) it.
9.Blue Cat is enjoyed by ________ (thousand) of children in China.
10.________ (communicate) with your teachers openly, and you will get helpful advice.
11.Mom suggested ________ (lay) the table ten minutes before the dinner.
12.You had better ________ (not explain) the problem to me.
13.We all like the teacher who ________ (explain) things well.
14.We all agree that it was ________ to finish the task in such a short time. Nobody could. (possible)
15.Your research is well worth ________ (dig) deeper.
16.Sam was so tired that he ________ (lie) on the bed and fell asleep immediately.
17.Italy is one of the most famous ________ (Europe) countries.
18.Many ________ come to Yunnan to enjoy its beautiful natural scenery. (tour)
19.The best way to learn a foreign language is to find a ________ speaker to talk with. (nation)
20.The little girl often reads books on ________ (Europe) history not about ________ (Africa) culture.
21.Maria as well as I ___________ (want) to visit Kaifeng.
22.He is a very ________ (power) leader among Russians.
23.He is the ________ (lead) character in this movie.
24.The little boy is so __________ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home.
25.They are sitting in the comfortable chair and chatting _________ (happy).
26.If you want the job, you are ________ (require) to fill in the form first.
27.The writer became famous in the ________ (eighteen) century.
28.As we all know, ________ (British) is a European country.
29.Try ________ (one’s) best and work harder. You can succeed.
30.My teacher is quite ________ with my performance in the competition. (pleasure)二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子。
1.Yunnan __________ Pu’er tea, which not only grows well in mountainous areas but also has a rich taste. (以……闻名;为人知晓)
2.Her parents ________ her performance, it is quite perfect. (满意于……)
3.Try your best and work much harder ________ ________ ________ (从今往后).
4.At last, he ________ ________ ________ (对……感到满意的) one of his pictures of the mouse.
5.Meitu has become one of the most ________ (广泛地) used free photo editing apps in the world.
6.The idea is now ________(普遍)accepted.
7.The great novel Journey to the West has many impressive ________(角色).The Monkey King is one of them.
8.Chinese is ________ (广泛地) spoken in many countries. I’m proud of that as a Chinese.
9.The smoke spread quickly ________ (遍及) the whole village.
10.Most children like to watch the ________ (漫画).
11.The dog has ________ (挖掘) a hole to hide its bone in.
12.He went to his bedroom and ________ (躺) in his bed for a while.
13.I usually study by having ________ (对话) with my friends.
14.The woman walked into the room and ________ (放置) her baby on the bed.
15.To make the activity less difficult, I suggest ________ (分成) the whole class into groups.
16.After the goose _________ (下) a golden egg, the farmer and his wife fed it the best food.
17.Her opinions ________ mine in many ways. (与……相似;与……相像)
18.Mr. Green has gone to Shanghai ________ (出差), and he will be back in two days.
19.Would you mind ________ (解释) this sentence to me
20.There is a football match between China and Japan ___________ (今晚).
21.The hen ________(下蛋)an egg every day.
22.I hope I can visit the Great Wall _______ _______ .(将来有一天)
23.______ you _______ (准备) for your weenkend
24.Jerry used to read books on ________ (欧洲的) history.
25.May I introduce our ________ (演讲者) for this evening
26.I love my ________ very much, because it’s beautiful. (母语)
27.The Chinese Characters _____________ (起重要作用) in the world.
28.It is _________ (显而易见) that the English language is becoming more important.
29.There are even more people, like some in Europe ___________ (还有) in China and Japan, who study English as a foreign language.
30.The ________ (发言者) in the TV is my mother.
三、翻译,根据中文提示完成句子。
1.大卫的父母经常出差,因此他不得不帮忙做家务。
David’s parents are often ________ ________ so he has to ________ ________ the housework.
2.我们被要求仔细倾听,绝不打断他们说话。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ carefully and never interrupt them.
3.上周六,我校举办了一场充满激情的篮球赛。
Last Saturday, an exciting basketball match ________ ________ in our school.
4.很多人因为花江峡谷大桥的高度和壮观而来参观。
Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge ________ ________ by lots of people for its height and grand appearance.
5.他的父母总是去国外出差。
His parents always go abroad ________ ________.
6.很多英语学习软件上的听力材料每天都会新增。
Listening materials on many English-learning apps _____________ __________ every day.
7.杰克和汤姆是好朋友,他们被认为是彼此的好帮手。
Jack and Tom are good friends, they ________ ________ as great helpers of each other.
8.罗丝的观点和我的很相似。(完成译句)
Rose’s opinion is _______ _______ mine.
9.你去杭州出差,是吗
You are going to Hangzhou ______ ______, ______ ______
10.凯特的父母总是在出差,所以她经常帮忙做家务。
Kate’s parents are always ________ ________, so she often ________ ________ housework.
11.我的朋友Amy因戴牙箍而被她的同学嘲笑。
My friend Amy ________ ________ ________ by her classmates because she wears braces.
12.他的父母期待他参加学校的演讲比赛。
Jason __________ __________ __________ take part in the speaking competition in this school by his parents.
13.诺贝尔奖被认为是世界上最高的奖项。
The Nobel Prize is ________ ________ the highest award (奖项) in the world.
14.钟南山是一名伟大的医生,受到全国人民的尊敬。
Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor, ________ ________ ________ by all the people in China.
15.青少年从很小的年纪就被教导要节约用水。
Teenagers ________ ________ to save water from a very young age.
16.据说历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年进行的。
________ ________ that the first basketball game in history was played in 1891.
17.我们的家乡被称为多彩贵州,这里有许多美丽的旅游景点。
Our hometown ________ ________ colorful Guizhou, which has many beautiful tourist attractions.
18.孔明灯是由竹子和纸制成的。
Sky lanterns are ________ ________ bamboo and paper.
19.Henry总是被期望参加学校的体育赛事,但实际上他对它没有兴趣。
Henry ________ always ________ to take part in school sports events, but actually he has no ________ ________ it.
20.Ben似乎很尴尬,因为他经常被同桌嘲笑。
Ben seems __________ because he __________ always __________ __________ by his deskmate.仁爱版九年级上册英语Unit 3 Topic 1词汇专项训练答案解析
一、用括号里单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案:widely
解析:此处需用副词修饰形容词“known”(知名的),“wide”(形容词,宽的)的副词形式为“widely”,表“广泛地”,“be widely known”意为“广为人知”。
2. 答案:pleased
解析:考查固定搭配“be pleased with sb.”(对某人满意),“please”(动词,使高兴)的形容词形式“pleased”(感到满意的)修饰人,符合“父母对汤姆满意”的语境。
3. 答案:sticks to
解析:“all the time”(一直)提示一般现在时,主语“he”为第三人称单数,“stick to”(坚持)为固定短语,“stick”的第三人称单数形式为“sticks”。
4. 答案:are divided
解析:主语“all the students”(所有学生)是“divide”(划分)的承受者,需用被动语态;陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填“are divided”,“be divided into”意为“被分成……”。
5. 答案:foreigners
解析:“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,“foreign”(形容词,外国的)的名词形式为“foreigner”(外国人),复数为“foreigners”。
6. 答案:spoken
解析:主语“Chinese”(中文)是“speak”(说)的承受者,需用被动语态,“be + 过去分词”,“speak”的过去分词为“spoken”。
7. 答案:powerful
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词“country”(国家),“power”(名词,力量)的形容词形式为“powerful”(强大的)。
8. 答案:to open
解析:固定搭配“can’t wait to do sth.”(迫不及待做某事),故填不定式“to open”。
9. 答案:thousands
解析:“thousands of”为固定短语,表“成千上万的”,此处“thousand”需用复数形式,泛指数量多;若前面有具体数字,“thousand”用单数。
10. 答案:Communicate
解析:本句为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构,祈使句以动词原形开头,“communicate with sb.”(与某人交流),句首首字母大写,故填“Communicate”。
11. 答案:laying
解析:固定搭配“suggest doing sth.”(建议做某事),“lay”(放置)的动名词形式为“laying”(注意区分“lie”(躺)的动名词“lying”)。
12. 答案:not explain
解析:“had better not do sth.”为固定用法,意为“最好不要做某事”,故填“not explain”。
13. 答案:explains
解析:定语从句修饰先行词“the teacher”(单数),陈述客观事实用一般现在时,从句谓语动词与先行词保持一致,“explain”(解释)的第三人称单数形式为“explains”。
14. 答案:impossible
解析:根据后句“Nobody could”(没人能做到),可知前句表“在这么短时间内完成任务是不可能的”,“possible”(可能的)的否定形式为“impossible”(不可能的)。
15. 答案:digging
解析:固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”(值得做某事),“dig”(挖掘)的动名词形式为“digging”。
16. 答案:lay
解析:“was”和“fell asleep”提示时态为一般过去时,“lie”(躺)的过去式为“lay”(注意区分“lay”(放置)的过去式“laid”)。
17. 答案:European
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词“countries”(国家),“Europe”(名词,欧洲)的形容词形式为“European”(欧洲的)。
18. 答案:tourists
解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“tour”(名词/动词,旅行)的名词形式为“tourist”(旅游者),复数为“tourists”。
19. 答案:native
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词“speaker”(说某种语言的人),“native speaker”意为“母语使用者”,“native”(形容词,本土的)符合语境。
20. 答案:European;African
解析:第一空修饰“history”(历史),“Europe”的形容词为“European”(欧洲的);第二空修饰“culture”(文化),“Africa”(名词,非洲)的形容词为“African”(非洲的)。
21. 答案:wants
解析:“as well as”连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语“Maria”(单数)保持一致,一般现在时中“want”的第三人称单数形式为“wants”。
22. 答案:powerful
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词“leader”(领导者),“power”的形容词形式“powerful”(有影响力的、强大的)符合语境。
23. 答案:leading
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词“character”(角色),“lead”(动词,带领)的形容词形式为“leading”(主要的),“leading character”意为“主角”。
24. 答案:careless
解析:根据后句“经常把作业忘在家里”,可知前句表“小男孩很粗心”,“care”(名词/动词,小心)的否定形容词形式为“careless”(粗心的)。
25. 答案:happily
解析:此处需用副词修饰动词“chatting”(聊天),“happy”(形容词,开心的)的副词形式为“happily”(开心地)。
26. 答案:required
解析:主语“you”是“require”(要求)的承受者,需用被动语态,“be required to do sth.”(被要求做某事),故填过去分词“required”。
27. 答案:eighteenth
解析:表示“在十八世纪”需用序数词,“eighteen”(基数词,十八)的序数词为“eighteenth”(第十八),序数词前需加定冠词“the”,此处已有“the”,故填“eighteenth”。
28. 答案:Britain
解析:根据“a European country”(一个欧洲国家),可知此处需填国家名称,“British”(形容词,英国的)对应的国家名词为“Britain”(英国)。
29. 答案:your
解析:固定搭配“try one’s best”(尽某人最大努力),结合后句“you can succeed”,可知此处“one’s”对应“your”(你的),句意为“尽你最大努力,更努力地工作”。
30. 答案:pleased
解析:固定搭配“be pleased with sth.”(对某事满意),“pleasure”(名词,快乐)的形容词形式“pleased”(满意的)符合“老师对我的比赛表现满意”的语境。
二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子
1. 答案:is famous for
解析:“以……闻名”的固定表达为“be famous for”,主语“Yunnan”(云南)为单数,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故填“is famous for”。
2. 答案:are satisfied with
解析:“满意于……”的固定搭配为“be satisfied with”,主语“her parents”(她的父母)为复数,一般现在时中用“are”,故填“are satisfied with”。
3. 答案:from now on
解析:“从今往后”的固定短语为“from now on”,常用于一般将来时或祈使句中,符合“更努力工作”的语境。
4. 答案:was satisfied with
解析:“对……感到满意的”为“be satisfied with”,“at last”(最后)提示一般过去时,主语“he”为单数,故填“was satisfied with”。
5. 答案:widely
解析:此处需用副词修饰动词“used”(使用),“广泛地”译为“widely”,“be widely used”意为“被广泛使用”。
6. 答案:widely
解析:“普遍接受”译为“be widely accepted”,副词“widely”(普遍地、广泛地)修饰过去分词“accepted”,符合语境。
7. 答案:characters
解析:“角色”译为“character”,“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,故填“characters”。
8. 答案:widely
解析:“广泛地”译为“widely”,副词修饰动词“spoken”(被说),“be widely spoken”意为“被广泛使用”。
9. 答案:throughout
解析:“遍及”译为“throughout”,介词,“throughout the whole village”意为“遍及整个村庄”,也可填“all over”。
10. 答案:cartoons
解析:“漫画”译为“cartoon”,为可数名词,此处用复数“cartoons”泛指各类漫画,符合“大多数孩子喜欢看漫画”的语境。
11. 答案:dug
解析:“挖掘”译为“dig”,根据“has”可知此处为现在完成时,“dig”的过去分词为“dug”,故填“dug”。
12. 答案:lay
解析:“躺”译为“lie”,根据“went”(过去式)可知时态为一般过去时,“lie”的过去式为“lay”。
13. 答案:dialogues
解析:“对话”译为“dialogue”,为可数名词,“have dialogues with sb.”意为“与某人对话”,用复数表泛指,也可写作“dialogs”。
14. 答案:laid
解析:“放置”译为“lay”,根据“walked”(过去式)可知时态为一般过去时,“lay”的过去式为“laid”。
15. 答案:dividing
解析:“分成”译为“divide”,固定搭配“suggest doing sth.”(建议做某事),故填动名词“dividing”。
16. 答案:laid
解析:“下(蛋)”译为“lay”,根据“fed”(过去式)可知时态为一般过去时,“lay”的过去式为“laid”。
17. 答案:are similar to
解析:“与……相似”的固定搭配为“be similar to”,主语“her opinions”(她的观点)为复数,一般现在时中用“are”,故填“are similar to”。
18. 答案:on business
解析:“出差”的固定短语为“on business”,注意区分“on holiday”(度假)。
19. 答案:explaining
解析:“解释”译为“explain”,固定搭配“mind doing sth.”(介意做某事),故填动名词“explaining”。
20. 答案:tonight
解析:“今晚”译为“tonight”,为副词或名词,可直接作时间状语,无需介词。
21. 答案:lays
解析:“下蛋”译为“lay”,“every day”(每天)提示一般现在时,主语“the hen”(母鸡)为单数,“lay”的第三人称单数形式为“lays”。
22. 答案:some day
解析:“将来有一天”译为“some day”,常用于一般将来时,也可填“one day”(可指过去或将来,此处表将来)。
23. 答案:Are;ready
解析:“准备”译为“be ready for”,固定搭配,根据语境可知此处为一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语“you”用“are”,故填“Are;ready”。
24. 答案:European
解析:“欧洲的”译为“European”,形容词,修饰名词“history”(历史),注意首字母大写。
25. 答案:speaker
解析:“演讲者”译为“speaker”,根据“our”(我们的)和语境,此处用单数形式,指“今晚的演讲者”。
26. 答案:mother tongue / native language
解析:“母语”的固定表达为“mother tongue”或“native language”,均为可数名词,根据“it’s”可知用单数。
27. 答案:play an important role
解析:“起重要作用”的固定短语为“play an important role”,主语“the Chinese Characters”(汉字)为复数,一般现在时中用“play”,“important”发音以元音音素开头,故用“an”。
28. 答案:obvious
解析:“显而易见”译为“obvious”,形容词,固定句型“it is obvious that...”(显而易见的是……),“it”为形式主语,真正主语是“that”从句。
29. 答案:as well as
解析:“还有”表并列,译为“as well as”,连接“some in Europe”和“in China and Japan”,符合语境。
30. 答案:speaker
解析:“发言者”译为“speaker”,根据“is”可知用单数形式,指“电视里的发言者”。
三、翻译,根据中文提示完成句子
1. 答案:on business;help with
解析:第一空“出差”译为“on business”;第二空“帮忙做家务”译为“help with the housework”或“help do the housework”,“have to”后接动词原形,故填“help with”。
2. 答案:are required to listen
解析:“被要求”用被动语态“be required to do sth.”,主语“we”为复数,一般现在时中用“are”;“仔细倾听”译为“listen carefully”,故填“are required to listen”。
3. 答案:was held
解析:主语“an exciting basketball match”(一场激动人心的篮球赛)是“举办”(hold)的承受者,需用被动语态;“last Saturday”(上周六)提示一般过去时,主语为单数,故填“was held”。
4. 答案:is visited
解析:主语“Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge”(花江峡谷大桥)是“参观”(visit)的承受者,需用被动语态;陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为单数,故填“is visited”。
5. 答案:on business
解析:“出差”译为“on business”,固定短语,作状语。
6. 答案:are added
解析:主语“listening materials”(听力材料)是“新增”(add)的承受者,需用被动语态;“every day”(每天)提示一般现在时,主语为复数,故填“are added”。
7. 答案:are regarded
解析:“被认为是”译为“be regarded as”,固定短语,主语“they”为复数,一般现在时中用“are”,故填“are regarded”。
8. 答案:similar to
解析:“与……相似”译为“be similar to”,固定搭配,故填“similar to”。
9. 答案:on business;aren’t you
解析:第一空“出差”译为“on business”;第二空为反义疑问句,前半句为肯定句,后半句用否定形式,主语“you”,助动词“are”,故填“aren’t you”。
10. 答案:on business;helps with
解析:第一空“出差”译为“on business”;第二空“帮忙做家务”译为“help with housework”,“often”(经常)提示一般现在时,主语“she”为单数,“help”的第三人称单数形式为“helps”。
11. 答案:is laughed at
解析:主语“Amy”是“嘲笑”(laugh at)的承受者,需用被动语态;陈述客观情况用一般现在时,主语为单数,故填“is laughed at”。
12. 答案:is expected to
解析:“被期待做某事”译为“be expected to do sth.”,主语“Jason”为单数,一般现在时中用“is”,故填“is expected to”。
13. 答案:regarded as
解析:“被认为是”译为“be regarded as”,固定短语,此处“is”后接过去分词“regarded”,故填“regarded as”。
14. 答案:who is respected
解析:此处为定语从句,修饰先行词“a great doctor”(单数),“受到尊敬”译为“be respected”,定语从句中用关系代词“who”作主语,一般现在时中用“is”,故填“who is respected”。
15. 答案:are taught
解析:主语“teenagers”(青少年)是“教导”(teach)的承受者,需用被动语态;陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填“are taught”。
16. 答案:It is said
解析:“据说”的固定句型为“It is said that...”,“it”为形式主语,真正主语是“that”从句,故填“It is said”。
17. 答案:is called
解析:主语“our hometown”(我们的家乡)是“称为”(call)的承受者,需用被动语态;陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为单数,故填“is called”。
18. 答案:made of
解析:“由……制成”,能看出原材料用“be made of”,孔明灯由竹子和纸制成,可看出原材料,故填“made of”;若看不出原材料用“be made from”。
19. 答案:is;expected;interest in
解析:第一、二空“被期望做某事”译为“be expected to do sth.”,主语“Henry”为单数,一般现在时中用“is expected”;第三、四空“对……没有兴趣”译为“have no interest in sth.”,固定搭配,故填“interest in”。
20. 答案:embarrassed;is;laughed at
解析:第一空“尴尬的”译为“embarrassed”(修饰人),“seem + 形容词”意为“似乎……”;第二、三、四空“被嘲笑”用被动语态“be laughed at”,主语“he”为单数,一般现在时中用“is”,故填“is;laughed at”。