外研版必修一 Unit 1 核心词汇练习
I. 派生词变形 (Word Derivation)
The child looked at the strange insect with great ______________ (curious).
His speech was very ______________ (impression). Everyone was deeply moved.
They had a heated ______________ (argue) about the best way to solve the problem.
Please fill out this ______________ (apply) form if you want to join the club.
As an ______________ (apply) for the position, you need to have relevant experience.
II. 阅读词汇:英译中 (Reading Vocabulary: E-C Translation)
(请写出下列单词或短语的常见中文意思)
curious ______________
impression ______________
argue ______________
exchange ______________
refer to ______________
look forward to ______________
panic (n.) ______________
pressure (n.) ______________
graduate (v.) ______________
particular (adj.) ______________
III. 写作词汇:中译英 (Writing Vocabulary: C-E Translation)
(请根据中文提示,写出对应英文单词或短语)
对...感到好奇 ______________
给某人留下...印象 ______________
与某人争论某事 ______________
申请去做某事 ______________
把...运用于... ______________
交换生 ______________
情绪紧张,心里发慌 ______________
充分利用 ______________
保持开放的心态 ______________
处理,对付 ______________
一看见... ______________
全力以赴 ______________
尤其,特别 ______________
帮助某人 ______________
IV. 短语默写 (Phrase Dictation)
(请补全下列短语)
one ______________ one (依次地)
______________ curiosity (出于好奇)
______________ an exchange (交换)
______________ exchange for (作为...的交换)
be ______________ to do sth. (即将做某事)
be doing... ______________... (正在做...这时...)
______________ pressure (处于压力下)
depend ______________ (依靠,取决于)
graduate ______________ (毕业于...)
keep an ______________ mind (保持开放的心态)
V. 句式应用 (Sentence Application)
(请翻译以下句子,注意运用指定句式)
be doing... when... 句式
我正走在街上,这时突然听到了巨大的响声。
with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 句式
那个女孩高兴地跑开了,脸上带着灿烂的笑容。
look forward to 句式
我们都盼望着即将到来的暑假。
VI. 一词多义/熟词生义 (Polysemy)
(根据所给句子,写出划线单词的中文意思)
The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective structure.
applied: ______________
They eat great food and never gain weight.
gain: ______________
A man with sharp eyes kept watching her.
sharp: ______________
There has been a sharp decline in the death rate.
sharp: ______________
We will meet at 10:00 sharp.
sharp: ______________
She was a famous historical figure.
figure: ______________
I saw a figure in the darkness.
figure: ______________
Today's figures show a positive influence.
figures: ______________
参考答案 (Answer Key)
I. 派生词变形
curiosity
impressive
argument
application
applicant
II. 阅读词汇:英译中
好奇的
印象
争论;主张
交换;交流
参考;指的是;提及
(兴奋地)盼望,期待
惊慌,恐慌
压力
毕业
特别的,特定的
III. 写作词汇:中译英
be curious about
leave/make a(n)... impression on sb.
argue with sb. about/over sth.
apply to do sth.
apply... to...
an exchange student
have butterflies in one's stomach
make the most of
keep an open mind
deal with
at the sight of
go all out
in particular
give sb. a hand
IV. 短语默写
by
out of
make
in
about
when
under
on
from
open
V. 句式应用 (参考答案)
I was walking on the street when I heard a loud noise suddenly.
The girl ran away happily, with a bright smile on her face.
We are all looking forward to the coming summer vacation.
VI. 一词多义/熟词生义
applied: C. 运用;应用
gain: A. 增加
sharp (eyes): B. 敏锐的
sharp (decline): A. 急剧的
sharp (10:00 sharp): D. ...整
figure (historical): B. 人物
figure (in darkness): D. 人影
figures (show influence): C. 数字