外研版高中英语选择性必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 1 Face values
self-critical a. 自我批评的;critical a. 批评的,关键的;critic n. 批评家,评论家;criticise/criticize v. 批评;criticism n. 批评
英文: Being a little ________ can help you improve, but don't be too ________ of yourself. A harsh ________ might ________ your work, but you should learn from constructive ________.
中文: 适当的自我批评可以帮助你进步,但不要对自己过于苛责。严厉的评论家可能会批评你的作品,但你应该从建设性的意见中学习。
enlarge v. (使)增大,扩大;large a. 大的;largely ad. 主要地,很大程度上
英文: They decided to ________ their ________ garden, which was ________ filled with roses.
中文: 他们决定扩大那个主要种满了玫瑰的大花园。
boost v. 促进,推动;booster n. 助推器,增强剂
英文: The new policy aims to ________ the economy. A confidence ________ can work wonders.
中文: 新政策旨在促进经济发展。信心增强剂可以创造奇迹。
narcissist n. 自恋者;narcissistic a. 自恋的;narcissism n. 自恋
英文: A ________ often displays ________ traits, and their extreme self-love is a sign of ________.
中文: 自恋者通常表现出自恋的特质,他们极度的自爱是自恋的体现。
obsessive a. 痴迷的;obsess v. 使痴迷;obsession n. 痴迷
英文: He has an ________ interest in details. He tends to ________ over small things, and this ________ sometimes bothers his friends.
中文: 他对细节有着痴迷的兴趣。他常常纠结于小事,这种痴迷有时会困扰他的朋友。
pretend v. 假装;pretence/pretense n. 假装,虚伪
英文: The children ________ to be superheroes. They made no ________ of being interested in the boring lecture.
中文: 孩子们假装成超级英雄。他们毫不掩饰对那场无聊讲座的不感兴趣。
misjudge v. 错误判断;judge v. 判断,审判 n. 法官,裁判;judgement/judgment n. 判断,判断力
英文: It's easy to ________ a situation if you don't have all the facts. A good ________ must have excellent ________.
中文: 若未掌握全部事实,很容易对情况判断错误。一位好法官必须具备出色的判断力。
identical a. 完全相同的;identify v. 识别,鉴定;identity n. 身份
英文: The twins were wearing ________ clothes. It was hard to ________ which was which until they showed their ________ cards.
中文: 这对双胞胎穿着完全相同的衣服。直到他们出示身份证,才得以分清谁是谁。
bizarre a. 古怪的;bizarrely ad. 古怪地
英文: He was acting in a ________ manner. He was ________ dressed from head to toe.
中文: 他的行为举止很古怪。他从头到脚的穿着都怪里怪气。
overlook v. 忽视;look v. 看
英文: We cannot ________ the importance of this detail. Please ________ carefully.
中文: 我们不能忽视这个细节的重要性。请仔细看。
bother v. 打扰,烦扰;bothersome a. 令人烦恼的
英文: Does the noise ________ you It's quite ________ when I'm trying to sleep.
中文: 这噪音打扰你吗?当我想睡觉时,这非常令人烦恼。
acknowledge v. 承认;acknowledgement/acknowledgment n. 承认,致谢
英文: I ________ that I made a mistake. He gave a nod of ________ when he saw me.
中文: 我承认我犯了一个错误。他看到我时点头示意。
assumption n. 假设;assume v. 假定
英文: Your ________ that I would agree was wrong. I think it's safe to ________ he's not coming.
中文: 你认为我会同意的假设是错误的。我认为可以放心地假定他不会来了。
saving n. 储蓄;save v. 节省,储蓄
英文: He used his life ________ to buy a house. He tries to ________ money every month.
中文: 他用毕生积蓄买了房子。他努力每个月都存钱。
psychology n. 心理学;psychological a. 心理的;psychologist n. 心理学家
英文: She is studying ________ at university. The victim suffered from ________ trauma and needed to see a ________.
中文: 她正在大学攻读心理学。受害者遭受了心理创伤,需要去看心理医生。
finding n. 发现,研究结果;find v. 发现,找到
英文: The ________ of the research were surprising. They ________ a new species of plant in the forest.
中文: 这项研究的发现令人惊讶。他们在森林里发现了一种新的植物物种。
frightful a. 可怕的;fright n. 惊吓;frighten v. 使害怕;frightened a. 感到害怕的;frightening a. 令人害怕的
英文: A ________ monster appeared in my dream, giving me a terrible ________. It certainly knows how to ________ people. I was ________, and the whole experience was ________.
中文: 一个可怕的怪物出现在我梦里,把我吓了一大跳。它确实知道如何吓人。我当时很害怕,整个经历都令人恐惧。
monstrous a. 骇人听闻的;monster n. 怪物
英文: He was accused of ________ crimes. The story is about a terrible ________.
中文: 他被指控犯下了骇人听闻的罪行。这个故事是关于一个可怕怪物的。
righteous a. 正直的;righteousness n. 正义,正直
英文: He is a ________ man who always fights for ________.
中文: 他是一个正直的人,总是为正义而战。
outward a. 外表的,表面的;outwards/outward ad. 向外
英文: Despite her ________ calmness, she was very nervous inside. The door opens ________.
中文: 尽管她表面平静,但内心非常紧张。这扇门向外开。
timid a. 胆小的;timidity n. 胆怯
英文: The ________ child hid behind his mother. He needs to overcome his ________.
中文: 那个胆小的孩子躲在母亲身后。他需要克服自己的胆怯。
coward n. 懦夫;cowardly a. 怯懦的
英文: He called me a ________ for not jumping off the cliff. That was a ________ act.
中文: 他因为我不敢从悬崖上跳下去而骂我是懦夫。那是怯懦之举。
bookish a. 好读书的;book n. 书
英文: He has a ________ disposition and spends all his time reading ________.
中文: 他生性爱读书,把所有时间都花在阅读上。
loyal a. 忠诚的;loyalty n. 忠诚;loyalist n. 忠诚者
英文: He is a ________ friend. His ________ to the company is unquestionable. He is a ________ to the core.
中文: 他是一位忠诚的朋友。他对公司的忠诚毋庸置疑。他是个彻头彻尾的忠臣。
novelist n. 小说家;novel n. 小说 a. 新颖的
英文: The famous ________ is writing a new ________. She came up with a ________ idea.
中文: 那位著名小说家正在创作一部新小说。她想出了一个新颖的点子。
execution n. 处决;execute v. 处决,执行
英文: The ________ of the prisoner was scheduled for dawn. They ________ the plan perfectly.
中文: 对那名囚犯的处决定于黎明进行。他们完美地执行了这个计划。
graceful a. 优雅的;grace n. 优雅;graceless a. 不雅的
英文: She is a ________ dancer, moving with ________. His ________ manners embarrassed everyone.
中文: 她是位优雅的舞者,动作优美。他粗俗的举止让所有人尴尬。
repulsive a. 令人厌恶的;repel v. 排斥,使厌恶;repulsion n. 厌恶
英文: I find his ideas ________. The smell ________ me. I felt a sense of ________.
中文: 我觉得他的想法令人厌恶。那气味让我恶心。我感到一阵厌恶。
defect n. 缺陷;defective a. 有缺陷的
英文: There is a ________ in the product's design. We will replace any ________ items.
中文: 这个产品的设计存在缺陷。我们将更换所有有缺陷的商品。
comprehension n. 理解力;comprehend v. 理解;comprehensive a. 全面的
英文: The problem is beyond my ________. I cannot ________ why he did it. We need a ________ plan.
中文: 这个问题超出了我的理解力。我无法理解他为何这么做。我们需要一个全面的计划。
melancholy n. 忧郁;melancholic a. 忧郁的
英文: A feeling of ________ came over her. She was in a ________ mood.
中文: 一阵忧郁感袭上她的心头。她处于忧郁的情绪中。
wretch n. 可怜的人;wretched a. 可怜的,悲惨的
英文: That poor ________ has no home. They lived in ________ poverty.
中文: 那个可怜人无家可归。他们生活在悲惨的贫困中。
exclaim v. 惊呼;exclamation n. 惊呼,感叹词
英文: "Look out!" she ________. He gave an ________ of surprise.
中文: “当心!”她惊呼道。他发出了一声惊讶的呼喊。
heartfelt a. 衷心的;heart n. 心;feel v. 感觉
英文: Please accept my ________ thanks. My ________ goes out to you. I ________ sorry for him.
中文: 请接受我衷心的感谢。我真心同情你。我为他感到难过。
compassion n. 同情;compassionate a. 有同情心的
英文: She showed great ________ for the sick. He is a very ________ doctor.
中文: 她对病人表现出极大的同情。他是一位非常有同情心的医生。
exquisite a. 精美的;exquisitely ad. 精致地
英文: She was wearing an ________ silk gown. It was ________ crafted.
中文: 她穿着一件精美的丝绸长袍。它制作精良。
utter v. 发出(声音);utterance n. 话语
英文: He could not ________ a single word. His every ________ was recorded.
中文: 他一个字也说不出来。他的每句话都被记录了下来。
immense a. 巨大的;immensely ad. 非常
英文: The project requires an ________ amount of work. I enjoyed the party ________.
中文: 这个项目需要巨大的工作量。我非常喜欢这次聚会。
resemble v. 相似;resemblance n. 相似之处
英文: She closely ________ her mother. There's a strong ________ between the two sisters.
中文: 她长得非常像她母亲。这两姐妹极为相像。
savage a. 野蛮的;savagery n. 野蛮行为
英文: It was a ________ attack. The ________ of the crime shocked the nation.
中文: 那是一次野蛮的袭击。犯罪的残暴震惊了全国。
expression n. 表情;express v. 表达;expressive a. 富有表现力的
英文: There was a sad ________ on her face. It's hard to ________ my feelings in words. She has very ________ eyes.
中文: 她脸上带着悲伤的表情。很难用言语表达我的感受。她有一双非常富有表现力的眼睛。
repay v. 报答;pay v. 支付
英文: How can I ever ________ you for your kindness I will ________ for the meal.
中文: 我该如何报答你的好意呢?这顿饭我来付。
profound a. 深刻的;profoundly ad. 深刻地
英文: Her death had a ________ effect on him. I am ________ grateful for your help.
中文: 她的去世对他产生了深远的影响。我对你的帮助深表感激。
tenderness n. 温柔;tender a. 温柔的
英文: He treated her with great ________. She has a ________ heart.
中文: 他待她极其温柔。她心地温柔。
motive n. 动机;motivate v. 激励;motivation n. 动力
英文: The police are trying to establish a ________ for the crime. A good teacher knows how to ________ students. She lacks the ________ to study.
中文: 警方正试图确定犯罪动机。好老师懂得如何激励学生。她缺乏学习动力。
外研版高中英语选择性必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法
参考答案
Unit 1 Face values
self-critical a. 自我批评的;critical a. 批评的,关键的;critic n. 批评家,评论家;criticise/criticize v. 批评;criticism n. 批评
英文: Being a little self-critical can help you improve, but don't be too critical of yourself. A harsh critic might criticize your work, but you should learn from constructive criticism.
中文: 适当的自我批评可以帮助你进步,但不要对自己过于苛责。严厉评论家可能会批评你的作品,但你应该从建设性的意见中学习。
enlarge v. (使)增大,扩大;large a. 大的;largely ad. 主要地,很大程度上
英文: They decided to enlarge their large garden, which was largely filled with roses.
中文: 他们决定扩大那个主要种满了玫瑰的大花园。
boost v. 促进,推动;booster n. 助推器,增强剂
英文: The new policy aims to boost the economy. A confidence booster can work wonders.
中文: 新政策旨在促进经济发展。信心增强剂可以创造奇迹。
narcissist n. 自恋者;narcissistic a. 自恋的;narcissism n. 自恋
英文: A narcissist often displays narcissistic traits, and their extreme self-love is a sign of narcissism.
中文: 自恋者通常表现出自恋的特质,他们极度的自爱是自恋的体现。
obsessive a. 痴迷的;obsess v. 使痴迷;obsession n. 痴迷
英文: He has an obsessive interest in details. He tends to obsess over small things, and this obsession sometimes bothers his friends.
中文: 他对细节有着痴迷的兴趣。他常常纠结于小事,这种痴迷有时会困扰他的朋友。
pretend v. 假装;pretence/pretense n. 假装,虚伪
英文: The children pretend to be superheroes. They made no pretence of being interested in the boring lecture.
中文: 孩子们假装成超级英雄。他们毫不掩饰对那场无聊讲座的不感兴趣。
misjudge v. 错误判断;judge v. 判断,审判 n. 法官,裁判;judgement/judgment n. 判断,判断力
英文: It's easy to misjudge a situation if you don't have all the facts. A good judge must have excellent judgment.
中文: 若未掌握全部事实,很容易对情况判断错误。一位好法官必须具备出色的判断力。
identical a. 完全相同的;identify v. 识别,鉴定;identity n. 身份
英文: The twins were wearing identical clothes. It was hard to identify which was which until they showed their identity cards.
中文: 这对双胞胎穿着完全相同的衣服。直到他们出示身份证,才得以分清谁是谁。
bizarre a. 古怪的;bizarrely ad. 古怪地
英文: He was acting in a bizarre manner. He was bizarrely dressed from head to toe.
中文: 他的行为举止很古怪。他从头到脚的穿着都怪里怪气。
overlook v. 忽视;look v. 看
英文: We cannot overlook the importance of this detail. Please look carefully.
中文: 我们不能忽视这个细节的重要性。请仔细看。
bother v. 打扰,烦扰;bothersome a. 令人烦恼的
英文: Does the noise bother you It's quite bothersome when I'm trying to sleep.
中文: 这噪音打扰你吗?当我想睡觉时,这非常令人烦恼。
acknowledge v. 承认;acknowledgement/acknowledgment n. 承认,致谢
英文: I acknowledge that I made a mistake. He gave a nod of acknowledgement when he saw me.
中文: 我承认我犯了一个错误。他看到我时点头示意。
assumption n. 假设;assume v. 假定
英文: Your assumption that I would agree was wrong. I think it's safe to assume he's not coming.
中文: 你认为我会同意的假设是错误的。我认为可以放心地假定他不会来了。
saving n. 储蓄;save v. 节省,储蓄
英文: He used his life savings to buy a house. He tries to save money every month.
中文: 他用毕生积蓄买了房子。他努力每个月都存钱。
psychology n. 心理学;psychological a. 心理的;psychologist n. 心理学家
英文: She is studying psychology at university. The victim suffered from psychological trauma and needed to see a psychologist.
中文: 她正在大学攻读心理学。受害者遭受了心理创伤,需要去看心理医生。
finding n. 发现,研究结果;find v. 发现,找到
英文: The findings of the research were surprising. They found a new species of plant in the forest.
中文: 这项研究的发现令人惊讶。他们在森林里发现了一种新的植物物种。
frightful a. 可怕的;fright n. 惊吓;frighten v. 使害怕;frightened a. 感到害怕的;frightening a. 令人害怕的
英文: A frightful monster appeared in my dream, giving me a terrible fright. It certainly knows how to frighten people. I was frightened, and the whole experience was frightening.
中文: 一个可怕的怪物出现在我梦里,把我吓了一大跳。它确实知道如何吓人。我当时很害怕,整个经历都令人恐惧。
monstrous a. 骇人听闻的;monster n. 怪物
英文: He was accused of monstrous crimes. The story is about a terrible monster.
中文: 他被指控犯下了骇人听闻的罪行。这个故事是关于一个可怕怪物的。
righteous a. 正直的;righteousness n. 正义,正直
英文: He is a righteous man who always fights for righteousness.
中文: 他是一个正直的人,总是为正义而战。
outward a. 外表的,表面的;outwards/outward ad. 向外
英文: Despite her outward calmness, she was very nervous inside. The door opens outwards.
中文: 尽管她表面平静,但内心非常紧张。这扇门向外开。
timid a. 胆小的;timidity n. 胆怯
英文: The timid child hid behind his mother. He needs to overcome his timidity.
中文: 那个胆小的孩子躲在母亲身后。他需要克服自己的胆怯。
coward n. 懦夫;cowardly a. 怯懦的
英文: He called me a coward for not jumping off the cliff. That was a cowardly act.
中文: 他因为我不敢从悬崖上跳下去而骂我是懦夫。那是怯懦之举。
bookish a. 好读书的;book n. 书
英文: He has a bookish disposition and spends all his time reading books.
中文: 他生性爱读书,把所有时间都花在阅读上。
loyal a. 忠诚的;loyalty n. 忠诚;loyalist n. 忠诚者
英文: He is a loyal friend. His loyalty to the company is unquestionable. He is a loyalist to the core.
中文: 他是一位忠诚的朋友。他对公司的忠诚毋庸置疑。他是个彻头彻尾的忠臣。
novelist n. 小说家;novel n. 小说 a. 新颖的
英文: The famous novelist is writing a new novel. She came up with a novel idea.
中文: 那位著名小说家正在创作一部新小说。她想出了一个新颖的点子。
execution n. 处决;execute v. 处决,执行
英文: The execution of the prisoner was scheduled for dawn. They executed the plan perfectly.
中文: 对那名囚犯的处决定于黎明进行。他们完美地执行了这个计划。
graceful a. 优雅的;grace n. 优雅;graceless a. 不雅的
英文: She is a graceful dancer, moving with grace. His graceless manners embarrassed everyone.
中文: 她是位优雅的舞者,动作优美。他粗俗的举止让所有人尴尬。
repulsive a. 令人厌恶的;repel v. 排斥,使厌恶;repulsion n. 厌恶
英文: I find his ideas repulsive. The smell repelled me. I felt a sense of repulsion.
中文: 我觉得他的想法令人厌恶。那气味让我恶心。我感到一阵厌恶。
defect n. 缺陷;defective a. 有缺陷的
英文: There is a defect in the product's design. We will replace any defective items.
中文: 这个产品的设计存在缺陷。我们将更换所有有缺陷的商品。
comprehension n. 理解力;comprehend v. 理解;comprehensive a. 全面的
英文: The problem is beyond my comprehension. I cannot comprehend why he did it. We need a comprehensive plan.
中文: 这个问题超出了我的理解力。我无法理解他为何这么做。我们需要一个全面的计划。
melancholy n. 忧郁;melancholic a. 忧郁的
英文: A feeling of melancholy came over her. She was in a melancholic mood.
中文: 一阵忧郁感袭上她的心头。她处于忧郁的情绪中。
wretch n. 可怜的人;wretched a. 可怜的,悲惨的
英文: That poor wretch has no home. They lived in wretched poverty.
中文: 那个可怜人无家可归。他们生活在悲惨的贫困中。
exclaim v. 惊呼;exclamation n. 惊呼,感叹词
英文: "Look out!" she exclaimed. He gave an exclamation of surprise.
中文: “当心!”她惊呼道。他发出了一声惊讶的呼喊。
heartfelt a. 衷心的;heart n. 心;feel v. 感觉
英文: Please accept my heartfelt thanks. My heart goes out to you. I feel sorry for him.
中文: 请接受我衷心的感谢。我真心同情你。我为他感到难过。
compassion n. 同情;compassionate a. 有同情心的
英文: She showed great compassion for the sick. He is a very compassionate doctor.
中文: 她对病人表现出极大的同情。他是一位非常有同情心的医生。
exquisite a. 精美的;exquisitely ad. 精致地
英文: She was wearing an exquisite silk gown. It was exquisitely crafted.
中文: 她穿着一件精美的丝绸长袍。它制作精良。
utter v. 发出(声音);utterance n. 话语
英文: He could not utter a single word. His every utterance was recorded.
中文: 他一个字也说不出来。他的每句话都被记录了下来。
immense a. 巨大的;immensely ad. 非常
英文: The project requires an immense amount of work. I enjoyed the party immensely.
中文: 这个项目需要巨大的工作量。我非常喜欢这次聚会。
resemble v. 相似;resemblance n. 相似之处
英文: She closely resembles her mother. There's a strong resemblance between the two sisters.
中文: 她长得非常像她母亲。这两姐妹极为相像。
savage a. 野蛮的;savagery n. 野蛮行为
英文: It was a savage attack. The savagery of the crime shocked the nation.
中文: 那是一次野蛮的袭击。犯罪的残暴震惊了全国。
expression n. 表情;express v. 表达;expressive a. 富有表现力的
英文: There was a sad expression on her face. It's hard to express my feelings in words. She has very expressive eyes.
中文: 她脸上带着悲伤的表情。很难用言语表达我的感受。她有一双非常富有表现力的眼睛。
repay v. 报答;pay v. 支付
英文: How can I ever repay you for your kindness I will pay for the meal.
中文: 我该如何报答你的好意呢?这顿饭我来付。
profound a. 深刻的;profoundly ad. 深刻地
英文: Her death had a profound effect on him. I am profoundly grateful for your help.
中文: 她的去世对他产生了深远的影响。我对你的帮助深表感激。
tenderness n. 温柔;tender a. 温柔的
英文: He treated her with great tenderness. She has a tender heart.
中文: 他待她极其温柔。她心地温柔。
motive n. 动机;motivate v. 激励;motivation n. 动力
英文: The police are trying to establish a motive for the crime. A good teacher knows how to motivate students. She lacks the motivation to study.
中文: 警方正试图确定犯罪动机。好老师懂得如何激励学生。她缺乏学习动力。