外研版高中英语选择性必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 2 A life’s work
fascination n. 着迷;fascinate v. 使着迷;fascinating a. 迷人的;fascinated a. 被迷住的
英文: I have a great ________ with astronomy. The stars ________ me. It's a ________ subject, and I am always ________ by the night sky.
中文: 我对天文学非常着迷。星星令我着迷。这是一个迷人的学科,我总是对夜空着迷。
fashion n. 时尚;fashionable a. 时髦的
英文: She always follows the latest ________. It is ________ to wear bright colors this summer.
中文: 她总是追随最新时尚。今年夏天穿亮色很时髦。
uncomplicated a. 简单的;complicate v. 使复杂化;complicated a. 复杂的
英文: He prefers an ________ life. Please don't ________ the matter further. The instructions are too ________.
中文: 他喜欢简单的生活。请不要再把事情复杂化了。这个说明太复杂了。
celebrity n. 名人;celebrate v. 庆祝;celebration n. 庆祝活动
英文: The ________ attended the event. We will ________ his birthday. The ________ will be held tomorrow.
中文: 那位名人出席了活动。我们将庆祝他的生日。庆祝活动将在明天举行。
craft n. 手艺,工艺;craftsman n. 工匠;craftsmanship n. 技艺
英文: Writing is a ________ that requires practice. A skilled ________ made this furniture, and the quality of the ________ is excellent.
中文: 写作是一门需要练习的技能。一位技艺娴熟的工匠制作了这件家具,其工艺质量上乘。
anthropologist n. 人类学家;anthropology n. 人类学;anthropological a. 人类学的
英文: The ________ went to live with a remote tribe. She is studying ________ at university and is interested in ________ research.
中文: 那位人类学家去和一个偏远的部落一起生活。她正在大学学习人类学,并对人类学研究很感兴趣。
trial n. 试验;try v. 尝试
英文: The new drug is undergoing clinical ________. I will ________ my best to finish the work.
中文: 这种新药正在进行临床试验。我会尽力完成工作。
atomic a. 原子的;atom n. 原子
英文: They are researching ________ energy. An ________ is the smallest unit of a chemical element.
中文: 他们正在研究原子能。原子是化学元素的最小单位。
acclaim n. 赞誉;acclaimed a. 备受赞誉的
英文: The film received widespread critical ________. She is an ________ novelist.
中文: 这部电影获得了评论界的广泛赞誉。她是一位备受赞誉的小说家。
harsh a. 严酷的,严厉的;harshly ad. 严厉地
英文: The ________ weather made the journey difficult. The teacher spoke ________ to the misbehaving student.
中文: 恶劣的天气使旅途艰难。老师严厉地批评了那个行为不端的学生。
prosperous a. 繁荣的;prosper v. 繁荣;prosperity n. 繁荣
英文: We live in a ________ country. The business began to ________. Economic ________ benefits everyone.
中文: 我们生活在一个繁荣的国家。生意开始兴隆起来。经济繁荣使每个人受益。
precious a. 珍贵的;preciously ad. 珍视地
英文: Diamonds are ________ stones. She ________ guarded her grandmother's ring.
中文: 钻石是宝石。她小心翼翼地守护着她祖母的戒指。
restoration n. 修复;restore v. 修复
英文: The ________ of the old painting took three years. Experts worked to ________ it to its original beauty.
中文: 这幅古画的修复工作花了三年时间。专家们努力将它恢复原貌。
intricate a. 复杂的;intricacy n. 复杂细节
英文: The design is very ________. I was amazed by the ________ of the pattern.
中文: 这个设计非常复杂。我对图案的复杂细节感到惊叹。
maximum n. 最大值;maximize v. 使最大化
英文: The ________ load for this elevator is ten people. We need to ________ our efficiency.
中文: 这部电梯的最大载客量为十人。我们需要最大化我们的效率。
painstaking a. 费尽心思的;painstakingly ad. 精心地
英文: The work requires ________ attention to detail. She ________ polished the silver until it shone.
中文: 这项工作需要一丝不苟地关注细节。她精心擦拭银器,直到它闪闪发光。
melody n. 旋律;melodic a. 旋律优美的
英文: I can't get that ________ out of my head. The song has a simple but ________ tune.
中文: 我忘不掉那段旋律。这首歌有一个简单但优美的曲调。
polish v. 擦亮;polish n. 抛光剂
英文: Please ________ your shoes before the interview. Use this ________ for the furniture.
中文: 面试前请擦亮你的鞋子。用这种抛光剂来擦家具。
gigantic a. 巨大的;giant n. 巨人 a. 巨大的
英文: They built a ________ ship. The story is about a friendly ________.
中文: 他们造了一艘巨轮。这个故事是关于一个友好的巨人。
exaggeration n. 夸张;exaggerate v. 夸大
英文: His story was full of ________. He tends to ________ his achievements.
中文: 他的故事充满了夸张。他倾向于夸大自己的成就。
metaphor n. 隐喻;metaphorical a. 隐喻性的
英文: "The curtain of night" is a ________. He used a ________ expression to describe his feelings.
中文: “夜幕”是一个隐喻。他用了一个隐喻性的表达来描述他的感受。
nonetheless ad. 然而;none pron. 没有一人;the less 更少
英文: It was raining heavily. ________, they decided to go out for a walk.
中文: 雨下得很大。尽管如此,他们还是决定出去散步。
artisan n. 工匠;artisanal a. 手工的
英文: The ________ makes beautiful pottery by hand. This bakery specializes in ________ bread.
中文: 这位工匠手工制作美丽的陶器。这家面包店专门制作手工面包。
preserve v. 保护,保存;preservation n. 保护
英文: We must ________ our cultural heritage. The ________ of ancient buildings is important.
中文: 我们必须保护我们的文化遗产。保护古建筑很重要。
modest a. 谦虚的;modesty n. 谦逊
英文: She is very ________ about her success. He accepted the award with ________.
中文: 她对自己的成功非常谦虚。他谦逊地接受了这个奖项。
dominate v. 支配,主宰;dominant a. 主导的;domination n. 控制
英文: The company aims to ________ the market. They are the ________ player in the industry. Their goal is world ________.
中文: 这家公司旨在主宰市场。他们是该行业的主导者。他们的目标是统治世界。
architecture n. 建筑;architect n. 建筑师;architectural a. 建筑的
英文: I love the ________ of this city. The ________ designed a magnificent building. Its ________ style is unique.
中文: 我喜欢这座城市的建筑。这位建筑师设计了一座宏伟的建筑。它的建筑风格很独特。
ambitious a. 雄心勃勃的;ambition n. 抱负
英文: It is an ________ project. Her ________ is to become a CEO.
中文: 这是一个雄心勃勃的项目。她的抱负是成为首席执行官。
associate v. 联系;association n. 协会,关联
英文: People often ________ rain with sadness. She is a member of the alumni ________.
中文: 人们经常把雨和悲伤联系在一起。她是校友会的成员。
analysis n. 分析;analyse/analyze v. 分析;analyst n. 分析师
英文: We need a detailed ________ of the data. Please ________ these results. He works as a financial ________.
中文: 我们需要对数据进行详细的分析。请分析这些结果。他是一名金融分析师。
comprise v. 包含,由…组成;comprised a. 由…组成的(常与of连用)
英文: The committee ________ representatives from all departments. The team is ________ of experts in various fields.
中文: 该委员会由所有部门的代表组成。这个团队由各个领域的专家组成。
外研版高中英语选择性必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法
参考答案
Unit 2 A life’s work
fascination n. 着迷;fascinate v. 使着迷;fascinating a. 迷人的;fascinated a. 被迷住的
英文: I have a great fascination with astronomy. The stars fascinate me. It's a fascinating subject, and I am always fascinated by the night sky.
中文: 我对天文学非常着迷。星星令我着迷。这是一个迷人学科,我总是对夜空着迷。
fashion n. 时尚;fashionable a. 时髦的
英文: She always follows the latest fashion. It is fashionable to wear bright colors this summer.
中文: 她总是追随最新时尚。今年夏天穿亮色很时髦。
uncomplicated a. 简单的;complicate v. 使复杂化;complicated a. 复杂的
英文: He prefers an uncomplicated life. Please don't complicate the matter further. The instructions are too complicated.
中文: 他喜欢简单的生活。请不要再把事情复杂化了。这个说明太复杂了。
celebrity n. 名人;celebrate v. 庆祝;celebration n. 庆祝活动
英文: The celebrity attended the event. We will celebrate his birthday. The celebration will be held tomorrow.
中文: 那位名人出席了活动。我们将庆祝他的生日。庆祝活动将在明天举行。
craft n. 手艺,工艺;craftsman n. 工匠;craftsmanship n. 技艺
英文: Writing is a craft that requires practice. A skilled craftsman made this furniture, and the quality of the craftsmanship is excellent.
中文: 写作是一门需要练习的技能。一位技艺娴熟的工匠制作了这件家具,其工艺质量上乘。
anthropologist n. 人类学家;anthropology n. 人类学;anthropological a. 人类学的
英文: The anthropologist went to live with a remote tribe. She is studying anthropology at university and is interested in anthropological research.
中文: 那位人类学家去和一个偏远的部落一起生活。她正在大学学习人类学,并对人类学研究很感兴趣。
trial n. 试验;try v. 尝试
英文: The new drug is undergoing clinical trials. I will try my best to finish the work.
中文: 这种新药正在进行临床试验。我会尽力完成工作。
atomic a. 原子的;atom n. 原子
英文: They are researching atomic energy. An atom is the smallest unit of a chemical element.
中文: 他们正在研究原子能。原子是化学元素的最小单位。
acclaim n. 赞誉;acclaimed a. 备受赞誉的
英文: The film received widespread critical acclaim. She is an acclaimed novelist.
中文: 这部电影获得了评论界的广泛赞誉。她是一位备受赞誉的小说家。
harsh a. 严酷的,严厉的;harshly ad. 严厉地
英文: The harsh weather made the journey difficult. The teacher spoke harshly to the misbehaving student.
中文: 恶劣的天气使旅途艰难。老师严厉地批评了那个行为不端的学生。
prosperous a. 繁荣的;prosper v. 繁荣;prosperity n. 繁荣
英文: We live in a prosperous country. The business began to prosper. Economic prosperity benefits everyone.
中文: 我们生活在一个繁荣的国家。生意开始兴隆起来。经济繁荣使每个人受益。
precious a. 珍贵的;preciously ad. 珍视地
英文: Diamonds are precious stones. She preciously guarded her grandmother's ring.
中文: 钻石是宝石。她小心翼翼地守护着她祖母的戒指。
restoration n. 修复;restore v. 修复
英文: The restoration of the old painting took three years. Experts worked to restore it to its original beauty.
中文: 这幅古画的修复工作花了三年时间。专家们努力将它恢复原貌。
intricate a. 复杂的;intricacy n. 复杂细节
英文: The design is very intricate. I was amazed by the intricacy of the pattern.
中文: 这个设计非常复杂。我对图案的复杂细节感到惊叹。
maximum n. 最大值;maximize v. 使最大化
英文: The maximum load for this elevator is ten people. We need to maximize our efficiency.
中文: 这部电梯的最大载客量为十人。我们需要最大化我们的效率。
painstaking a. 费尽心思的;painstakingly ad. 精心地
英文: The work requires painstaking attention to detail. She painstakingly polished the silver until it shone.
中文: 这项工作需要一丝不苟地关注细节。她精心擦拭银器,直到它闪闪发光。
melody n. 旋律;melodic a. 旋律优美的
英文: I can't get that melody out of my head. The song has a simple but melodic tune.
中文: 我忘不掉那段旋律。这首歌有一个简单但优美的曲调。
polish v. 擦亮;polish n. 抛光剂
英文: Please polish your shoes before the interview. Use this polish for the furniture.
中文: 面试前请擦亮你的鞋子。用这种抛光剂来擦家具。
gigantic a. 巨大的;giant n. 巨人 a. 巨大的
英文: They built a gigantic ship. The story is about a friendly giant.
中文: 他们造了一艘巨轮。这个故事是关于一个友好的巨人。
exaggeration n. 夸张;exaggerate v. 夸大
英文: His story was full of exaggeration. He tends to exaggerate his achievements.
中文: 他的故事充满了夸张。他倾向于夸大自己的成就。
metaphor n. 隐喻;metaphorical a. 隐喻性的
英文: "The curtain of night" is a metaphor. He used a metaphorical expression to describe his feelings.
中文: “夜幕”是一个隐喻。他用了一个隐喻性的表达来描述他的感受。
nonetheless ad. 然而;none pron. 没有一人;the less 更少
英文: It was raining heavily. Nonetheless, they decided to go out for a walk.
中文: 雨下得很大。尽管如此,他们还是决定出去散步。
artisan n. 工匠;artisanal a. 手工的
英文: The artisan makes beautiful pottery by hand. This bakery specializes in artisanal bread.
中文: 这位工匠手工制作美丽的陶器。这家面包店专门制作手工面包。
preserve v. 保护,保存;preservation n. 保护
英文: We must preserve our cultural heritage. The preservation of ancient buildings is important.
中文: 我们必须保护我们的文化遗产。保护古建筑很重要。
modest a. 谦虚的;modesty n. 谦逊
英文: She is very modest about her success. He accepted the award with modesty.
中文: 她对自己的成功非常谦虚。他谦逊地接受了这个奖项。
dominate v. 支配,主宰;dominant a. 主导的;domination n. 控制
英文: The company aims to dominate the market. They are the dominant player in the industry. Their goal is world domination.
中文: 这家公司旨在主宰市场。他们是该行业的主导者。他们的目标是统治世界。
architecture n. 建筑;architect n. 建筑师;architectural a. 建筑的
英文: I love the architecture of this city. The architect designed a magnificent building. Its architectural style is unique.
中文: 我喜欢这座城市的建筑。这位建筑师设计了一座宏伟的建筑。它的建筑风格很独特。
ambitious a. 雄心勃勃的;ambition n. 抱负
英文: It is an ambitious project. Her ambition is to become a CEO.
中文: 这是一个雄心勃勃的项目。她的抱负是成为首席执行官。
associate v. 联系;association n. 协会,关联
英文: People often associate rain with sadness. She is a member of the alumni association.
中文: 人们经常把雨和悲伤联系在一起。她是校友会的成员。
analysis n. 分析;analyse/analyze v. 分析;analyst n. 分析师
英文: We need a detailed analysis of the data. Please analyze these results. He works as a financial analyst.
中文: 我们需要对数据进行详细的分析。请分析这些结果。他是一名金融分析师。
comprise v. 包含,由…组成;comprised a. 由…组成的(常与of连用)
英文: The committee comprises representatives from all departments. The team is comprised of experts in various fields.
中文: 该委员会由所有部门的代表组成。这个团队由各个领域的专家组成。