Unit 3 War and peace一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法导学案（含答案）--2026届高三英语外研版选择性必修第三册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 3 War and peace一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法导学案（含答案）--2026届高三英语外研版选择性必修第三册 |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 27.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-23 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
外研版高中英语选择性必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 3 War and peace
violent a. 暴力的，猛烈的；violence n. 暴力；violently ad. 猛烈地
英文： The ________ storm caused widespread damage. The movie contains scenes of ________. The ship rocked ________ in the rough seas.
中文： 猛烈的风暴造成了广泛的破坏。这部电影包含暴力场面。船在汹涌的海面上剧烈摇晃。
allied a. 同盟国的；ally n. 同盟国 v. 与…结盟
英文： The ________ forces launched a major offensive. The two countries became ________ during the war. They decided to ________ themselves against the common enemy.
中文： 盟军发动了一次重大攻势。这两个国家在战争期间成为了盟友。他们决定结盟以对抗共同的敌人。
supreme a. 最高的；supremacy n. 至高无上
英文： He was the ________ Commander of the armed forces. The battle was for naval ________.
中文： 他是武装部队的最高指挥官。这场战役是为了争夺海上霸权。
commander n. 指挥官；command v. 指挥 n. 命令
英文： The ________ gave the order to attack. He ________ his troops with great skill. They obeyed his ________ without question.
中文： 指挥官发出了进攻的命令。他技艺高超地指挥着他的部队。他们毫无异议地服从了他的命令。
objective n. 目标 a. 客观的；objectively ad. 客观地
英文： Our main ________ is to win the game. We need an ________ analysis of the situation. Please look at the facts ________.
中文： 我们的主要目标是赢得比赛。我们需要对形势进行客观的分析。请客观地看待这些事实。
horror n. 惊恐；horrify v. 使震惊；horrible a. 可怕的
英文： People watched in ________ as the building collapsed. The news of the accident ________ everyone. It was a ________ experience.
中文： 人们惊恐地看着大楼倒塌。事故的消息震惊了所有人。那是一次可怕的经历。
recall v. 回忆起；recall n. 回忆，召回
英文： I can't ________ his name. The company issued a product ________.
中文： 我想不起他的名字了。公司发布了产品召回通知。
liberate v. 解放；liberation n. 解放
英文： The army moved in to ________ the town. The ________ of the city was celebrated by all.
中文： 军队开进来解放这个城镇。城市的解放得到了所有人的庆祝。
solemn a. 庄严的；solemnity n. 庄严
英文： They made a ________ promise. The ________ of the occasion made everyone quiet.
中文： 他们作出了庄严的承诺。场合的庄严使得每个人都安静下来。
weary a. 疲倦的 v. (使)疲倦；wearily ad. 疲倦地
英文： The ________ soldiers continued their march. The long journey ________ them. He sat down ________.
中文： 疲惫的士兵们继续行军。漫长的旅程使他们非常疲倦。他疲倦地坐了下来。
condemn v. 谴责，迫使…陷于不幸；condemnation n. 谴责
英文： He was ________ to a life of hardship. World leaders were quick to ________ the terrorist attack. The action received widespread ________.
中文： 他被迫过着艰苦的生活。世界领导人迅速谴责了这次恐怖袭击。该行为受到了广泛的谴责。
outstanding a. 杰出的；outstandingly ad. 杰出地
英文： She is an ________ student. The performance was ________ good.
中文： 她是一名优秀的学生。演出好极了。
peacekeeping n. 维和；peacekeeper n. 维和人员；peace n. 和平
英文： The UN is engaged in ________ operations in the region. He served as a ________. We all hope for world ________.
中文： 联合国在该地区执行维和行动。他曾是一名维和人员。我们都希望世界和平。
friction n. 摩擦，冲突；frictional a. 摩擦的
英文： There is some ________ between the two departments. ________ force slows down the moving object.
中文： 两个部门之间有些摩擦。摩擦力使运动的物体慢下来。
disarm v. 解除武装；arm v. 武装 n. 手臂；arms n. 武器
英文： The soldiers were ordered to ________ the prisoners. The country has the right to ________ itself for defense. The treaty aimed to limit the spread of ________.
中文： 士兵们受命解除囚犯的武装。国家有权武装自己以进行防御。该条约旨在限制武器的扩散。
stability n. 稳定；stable a. 稳定的
英文： Political ________ is essential for economic growth. He is in a ________ condition after the operation.
中文： 政治稳定对经济增长至关重要。手术后他情况稳定。
professionalism n. 专业素养；profession n. 职业；professional a. 专业的 n. 专业人士
英文： I was impressed by the ________ of the staff. Teaching is a rewarding ________. She needs ________ advice from a ________.
中文： 员工的专业素养给我留下了深刻印象。教学是一个有意义的职业。她需要来自专业人士的专业建议。
academic a. 学术的 n. 学者；academy n. 学院，研究院
英文： He devoted his life to ________ research. The ________ published several papers. He graduated from a military ________.
中文： 他毕生致力于学术研究。这位学者发表了好几篇论文。他毕业于一所军事学院。
aggression n. 侵略；aggressive a. 侵略性的；有进取心的
英文： The act was seen as an act of ________. The company is pursuing an ________ marketing strategy.
中文： 该行为被视为侵略行为。该公司正在推行一项积极的营销策略。
intellectual a. 智力的 n. 知识分子；intellect n. 智力
英文： The child has great ________ potential. She is a leading ________. He is a man of considerable ________.
中文： 这个孩子有巨大的智力潜能。她是一位重要的知识分子。他是一个智力超群的人。
associated a. 联合的；associate v. 与…有关 n. 同事；association n. 协会，关联
英文： the ________ Press (联合通讯社，简称美联社). People often ________ Paris with romance. He is a business ________ of mine. She has close ________ with the university.
中文： 美联社。人们常把巴黎和浪漫联系在一起。他是我的一个生意伙伴。她与这所大学有密切的联系。
dire a. 极其严重的；direly ad. 严重地
英文： The country is in ________ need of food aid. The situation is ________ in need of improvement.
中文： 该国急需食品援助。情况亟需改善。
disrupt v. 扰乱；disruption n. 中断
英文： The storm ________ transportation services. The strike caused widespread ________.
中文： 风暴扰乱了交通服务。罢工造成了广泛的中断。
daunting a. 令人畏惧的；daunt v. 使气馁
英文： Starting a new job can be a ________ experience. Don't be ________ by the challenges.
中文： 开始一份新工作可能是一段令人畏惧的经历。不要被挑战吓倒。
fortify v. 加强，激励；fortification n. 防御工事
英文： A good breakfast will ________ you for the day ahead. The city's ________ were strong.
中文： 一顿丰盛的早餐会让你有精神应对一天的工作。这座城市的防御工事很坚固。
emerge v. 出现；emergence n. 出现；emergency n. 紧急情况
英文： The sun ________ from behind the clouds. The ________ of new technologies is changing our lives. In an ________, call 911.
中文： 太阳从云层后出现了。新技术的出现正在改变我们的生活。遇到紧急情况，请拨打911。
invader n. 侵略者；invade v. 侵略；invasion n. 侵略
英文： The ________ were finally driven back. The army prepared to ________. The ________ began at dawn.
中文： 侵略者最终被击退了。军队准备入侵。入侵在黎明时分开始。
depict v. 描绘；depiction n. 描述
英文： The painting ________ a historical battle. His ________ of rural life is very accurate.
中文： 这幅画描绘了一场历史战役。他对乡村生活的描绘非常准确。
prominent a. 著名的；prominence n. 著名
英文： He is a ________ scientist. She came to ________ in the 1990s.
中文： 他是一位杰出的科学家。她在20世纪90年代开始成名。
dedication n. 奉献；dedicate v. 奉献；dedicated a. 专心致志的
英文： I admire her ________ to her work. She ________ her life to helping the poor. He is a ________ teacher.
中文： 我钦佩她对工作的奉献精神。她毕生致力于帮助穷人。他是一位无私奉献的老师。
representative n. 代表 a. 有代表性的；represent v. 代表；representation n. 代表，描绘
英文： He is the ________ of our company. Is this painting ________ of his work The symbol ________ peace. The painting is a ________ of a storm at sea.
中文： 他是我们公司的代表。这幅画是他的代表作吗？这个象征代表着和平。这幅画描绘的是海上的风暴。
commemorate v. 纪念；commemoration n. 纪念仪式
英文： A ceremony was held to ________ the dead. A statue was built in ________ of the battle.
中文： 举行了一场仪式来纪念死者。修建了一座雕像以纪念这场战役。
anniversary n. 周年纪念日；annual a. 每年的
英文： Today is their 10th wedding ________. The company holds an ________ meeting every January.
中文： 今天是他们结婚10周年纪念日。公司每年一月举行一次年会。
collective a. 集体的；collect v. 收集；collection n. 收藏
英文： It was a ________ decision. We need to ________ more data. He has a large stamp ________.
中文： 这是一个集体决定。我们需要收集更多的数据。他收藏了大量的邮票。
relevant a. 相关的；relevance n. 相关性
英文： Please bring all ________ documents to the meeting. His ideas have lost their ________.
中文： 请将所有相关文件带到会议上。他的想法已经失去了现实意义。
外研版高中英语选择性必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法
参考答案
Unit 3 War and peace
violent a. 暴力的，猛烈的；violence n. 暴力；violently ad. 猛烈地
英文： The violent storm caused widespread damage. The movie contains scenes of violence. The ship rocked violently in the rough seas.
中文： 猛烈的风暴造成了广泛的破坏。这部电影包含暴力场面。船在汹涌的海面上剧烈摇晃。
allied a. 同盟国的；ally n. 同盟国 v. 与…结盟
英文： The Allied forces launched a major offensive. The two countries became allies during the war. They decided to ally themselves against the common enemy.
中文： 盟军发动了一次重大攻势。这两个国家在战争期间成为了盟友。他们决定结盟以对抗共同敌人。
supreme a. 最高的；supremacy n. 至高无上
英文： He was the Supreme Commander of the armed forces. The battle was for naval supremacy.
中文： 他是武装部队的最高指挥官。这场战役是为了争夺海上霸权。
commander n. 指挥官；command v. 指挥 n. 命令
英文： The commander gave the order to attack. He commanded his troops with great skill. They obeyed his command without question.
中文： 指挥官发出了进攻的命令。他技艺高超地指挥着他的部队。他们毫无异议地服从了他的命令。
objective n. 目标 a. 客观的；objectively ad. 客观地
英文： Our main objective is to win the game. We need an objective analysis of the situation. Please look at the facts objectively.
中文： 我们的主要目标是赢得比赛。我们需要对形势进行客观的分析。请客观地看待这些事实。
horror n. 惊恐；horrify v. 使震惊；horrible a. 可怕的
英文： People watched in horror as the building collapsed. The news of the accident horrified everyone. It was a horrible experience.
中文： 人们惊恐地看着大楼倒塌。事故的消息震惊了所有人。那是一次可怕的经历。
recall v. 回忆起；recall n. 回忆，召回
英文： I can't recall his name. The company issued a product recall.
中文： 我想不起他的名字了。公司发布了产品召回通知。
liberate v. 解放；liberation n. 解放
英文： The army moved in to liberate the town. The liberation of the city was celebrated by all.
中文： 军队开进来解放这个城镇。城市的解放得到了所有人的庆祝。
solemn a. 庄严的；solemnity n. 庄严
英文： They made a solemn promise. The solemnity of the occasion made everyone quiet.
中文： 他们作出了庄严的承诺。场合的庄严使得每个人都安静下来。
weary a. 疲倦的 v. (使)疲倦；wearily ad. 疲倦地
英文： The weary soldiers continued their march. The long journey wearied them. He sat down wearily.
中文： 疲惫的士兵们继续行军。漫长的旅程使他们非常疲倦。他疲倦地坐了下来。
condemn v. 谴责，迫使…陷于不幸；condemnation n. 谴责
英文： He was condemned to a life of hardship. World leaders were quick to condemn the terrorist attack. The action received widespread condemnation.
中文： 他被迫过着艰苦的生活。世界领导人迅速谴责了这次恐怖袭击。该行为受到了广泛的谴责。
outstanding a. 杰出的；outstandingly ad. 杰出地
英文： She is an outstanding student. The performance was outstandingly good.
中文： 她是一名优秀的学生。演出好极了。
peacekeeping n. 维和；peacekeeper n. 维和人员；peace n. 和平
英文： The UN is engaged in peacekeeping operations in the region. He served as a peacekeeper. We all hope for world peace.
中文： 联合国在该地区执行维和行动。他曾是一名维和人员。我们都希望世界和平。
friction n. 摩擦，冲突；frictional a. 摩擦的
英文： There is some friction between the two departments. Frictional force slows down the moving object.
中文： 两个部门之间有些摩擦。摩擦力使运动的物体慢下来。
disarm v. 解除武装；arm v. 武装 n. 手臂；arms n. 武器
英文： The soldiers were ordered to disarm the prisoners. The country has the right to arm itself for defense. The treaty aimed to limit the spread of arms.
中文： 士兵们受命解除囚犯的武装。国家有权武装自己以进行防御。该条约旨在限制武器的扩散。
stability n. 稳定；stable a. 稳定的
英文： Political stability is essential for economic growth. He is in a stable condition after the operation.
中文： 政治稳定对经济增长至关重要。手术后他情况稳定。
professionalism n. 专业素养；profession n. 职业；professional a. 专业的 n. 专业人士
英文： I was impressed by the professionalism of the staff. Teaching is a rewarding profession. She needs professional advice from a professional.
中文： 员工的专业素养给我留下了深刻印象。教学是一个有意义的职业。她需要来自专业人士的专业建议。
academic a. 学术的 n. 学者；academy n. 学院，研究院
英文： He devoted his life to academic research. The academic published several papers. He graduated from a military academy.
中文： 他毕生致力于学术研究。这位学者发表了好几篇论文。他毕业于一所军事学院。
aggression n. 侵略；aggressive a. 侵略性的；有进取心的
英文： The act was seen as an act of aggression. The company is pursuing an aggressive marketing strategy.
中文： 该行为被视为侵略行为。该公司正在推行一项积极的营销策略。
intellectual a. 智力的 n. 知识分子；intellect n. 智力
英文： The child has great intellectual potential. She is a leading intellectual. He is a man of considerable intellect.
中文： 这个孩子有巨大的智力潜能。她是一位重要的知识分子。他是一个智力超群的人。
associated a. 联合的；associate v. 与…有关 n. 同事；association n. 协会，关联
英文： the Associated Press (联合通讯社，简称美联社). People often associate Paris with romance. He is a business associate of mine. She has close associations with the university.
中文： 美联社。人们常把巴黎和浪漫联系在一起。他是我的一个生意伙伴。她与这所大学有密切的联系。
dire a. 极其严重的；direly ad. 严重地
英文： The country is in dire need of food aid. The situation is direly in need of improvement.
中文： 该国急需食品援助。情况亟需改善。
disrupt v. 扰乱；disruption n. 中断
英文： The storm disrupted transportation services. The strike caused widespread disruption.
中文： 风暴扰乱了交通服务。罢工造成了广泛的中断。
daunting a. 令人畏惧的；daunt v. 使气馁
英文： Starting a new job can be a daunting experience. Don't be daunted by the challenges.
中文： 开始一份新工作可能是一段令人畏惧的经历。不要被挑战吓倒。
fortify v. 加强，激励；fortification n. 防御工事
英文： A good breakfast will fortify you for the day ahead. The city's fortifications were strong.
中文： 一顿丰盛的早餐会让你有精神应对一天的工作。这座城市的防御工事很坚固。
emerge v. 出现；emergence n. 出现；emergency n. 紧急情况
英文： The sun emerged from behind the clouds. The emergence of new technologies is changing our lives. In an emergency, call 911.
中文： 太阳从云层后出现了。新技术的出现正在改变我们的生活。遇到紧急情况，请拨打911。
invader n. 侵略者；invade v. 侵略；invasion n. 侵略
英文： The invaders were finally driven back. The army prepared to invade. The invasion began at dawn.
中文： 侵略者最终被击退了。军队准备入侵。入侵在黎明时分开始。
depict v. 描绘；depiction n. 描述
英文： The painting depicts a historical battle. His depiction of rural life is very accurate.
中文： 这幅画描绘了一场历史战役。他对乡村生活的描绘非常准确。
prominent a. 著名的；prominence n. 著名
英文： He is a prominent scientist. She came to prominence in the 1990s.
中文： 他是一位杰出的科学家。她在20世纪90年代开始成名。
dedication n. 奉献；dedicate v. 奉献；dedicated a. dedicated a. 专心致志的
英文： I admire her dedication to her work. She dedicated her life to helping the poor. He is a dedicated teacher.
中文： 我钦佩她对工作的奉献精神。她毕生致力于帮助穷人。他是一位无私奉献的老师。
representative n. 代表 a. 有代表性的；represent v. 代表；representation n. 代表，描绘
英文： He is the representative of our company. Is this painting representative of his work The symbol represents peace. The painting is a representation of a storm at sea.
中文： 他是我们公司的代表。这幅画是他的代表作吗？这个象征代表着和平。这幅画描绘的是海上的风暴。
commemorate v. 纪念；commemoration n. 纪念仪式
英文： A ceremony was held to commemorate the dead. A statue was built in commemoration of the battle.
中文： 举行了一场仪式来纪念死者。修建了一座雕像以纪念这场战役。
anniversary n. 周年纪念日；annual a. 每年的
英文： Today is their 10th wedding anniversary. The company holds an annual meeting every January.
中文： 今天是他们结婚10周年纪念日。公司每年一月举行一次年会。
collective a. 集体的；collect v. 收集；collection n. 收藏
英文： It was a collective decision. We need to collect more data. He has a large stamp collection.
中文： 这是一个集体决定。我们需要收集更多的数据。他收藏了大量的邮票。
relevant a. 相关的；relevance n. 相关性
英文： Please bring all relevant documents to the meeting. His ideas have lost their relevance.
中文： 请将所有相关文件带到会议上。他的想法已经失去了现实意义。
Unit 3 War and peace
violent a. 暴力的，猛烈的；violence n. 暴力；violently ad. 猛烈地
英文： The ________ storm caused widespread damage. The movie contains scenes of ________. The ship rocked ________ in the rough seas.
中文： 猛烈的风暴造成了广泛的破坏。这部电影包含暴力场面。船在汹涌的海面上剧烈摇晃。
allied a. 同盟国的；ally n. 同盟国 v. 与…结盟
英文： The ________ forces launched a major offensive. The two countries became ________ during the war. They decided to ________ themselves against the common enemy.
中文： 盟军发动了一次重大攻势。这两个国家在战争期间成为了盟友。他们决定结盟以对抗共同的敌人。
supreme a. 最高的；supremacy n. 至高无上
英文： He was the ________ Commander of the armed forces. The battle was for naval ________.
中文： 他是武装部队的最高指挥官。这场战役是为了争夺海上霸权。
commander n. 指挥官；command v. 指挥 n. 命令
英文： The ________ gave the order to attack. He ________ his troops with great skill. They obeyed his ________ without question.
中文： 指挥官发出了进攻的命令。他技艺高超地指挥着他的部队。他们毫无异议地服从了他的命令。
objective n. 目标 a. 客观的；objectively ad. 客观地
英文： Our main ________ is to win the game. We need an ________ analysis of the situation. Please look at the facts ________.
中文： 我们的主要目标是赢得比赛。我们需要对形势进行客观的分析。请客观地看待这些事实。
horror n. 惊恐；horrify v. 使震惊；horrible a. 可怕的
英文： People watched in ________ as the building collapsed. The news of the accident ________ everyone. It was a ________ experience.
中文： 人们惊恐地看着大楼倒塌。事故的消息震惊了所有人。那是一次可怕的经历。
recall v. 回忆起；recall n. 回忆，召回
英文： I can't ________ his name. The company issued a product ________.
中文： 我想不起他的名字了。公司发布了产品召回通知。
liberate v. 解放；liberation n. 解放
英文： The army moved in to ________ the town. The ________ of the city was celebrated by all.
中文： 军队开进来解放这个城镇。城市的解放得到了所有人的庆祝。
solemn a. 庄严的；solemnity n. 庄严
英文： They made a ________ promise. The ________ of the occasion made everyone quiet.
中文： 他们作出了庄严的承诺。场合的庄严使得每个人都安静下来。
weary a. 疲倦的 v. (使)疲倦；wearily ad. 疲倦地
英文： The ________ soldiers continued their march. The long journey ________ them. He sat down ________.
中文： 疲惫的士兵们继续行军。漫长的旅程使他们非常疲倦。他疲倦地坐了下来。
condemn v. 谴责，迫使…陷于不幸；condemnation n. 谴责
英文： He was ________ to a life of hardship. World leaders were quick to ________ the terrorist attack. The action received widespread ________.
中文： 他被迫过着艰苦的生活。世界领导人迅速谴责了这次恐怖袭击。该行为受到了广泛的谴责。
outstanding a. 杰出的；outstandingly ad. 杰出地
英文： She is an ________ student. The performance was ________ good.
中文： 她是一名优秀的学生。演出好极了。
peacekeeping n. 维和；peacekeeper n. 维和人员；peace n. 和平
英文： The UN is engaged in ________ operations in the region. He served as a ________. We all hope for world ________.
中文： 联合国在该地区执行维和行动。他曾是一名维和人员。我们都希望世界和平。
friction n. 摩擦，冲突；frictional a. 摩擦的
英文： There is some ________ between the two departments. ________ force slows down the moving object.
中文： 两个部门之间有些摩擦。摩擦力使运动的物体慢下来。
disarm v. 解除武装；arm v. 武装 n. 手臂；arms n. 武器
英文： The soldiers were ordered to ________ the prisoners. The country has the right to ________ itself for defense. The treaty aimed to limit the spread of ________.
中文： 士兵们受命解除囚犯的武装。国家有权武装自己以进行防御。该条约旨在限制武器的扩散。
stability n. 稳定；stable a. 稳定的
英文： Political ________ is essential for economic growth. He is in a ________ condition after the operation.
中文： 政治稳定对经济增长至关重要。手术后他情况稳定。
professionalism n. 专业素养；profession n. 职业；professional a. 专业的 n. 专业人士
英文： I was impressed by the ________ of the staff. Teaching is a rewarding ________. She needs ________ advice from a ________.
中文： 员工的专业素养给我留下了深刻印象。教学是一个有意义的职业。她需要来自专业人士的专业建议。
academic a. 学术的 n. 学者；academy n. 学院，研究院
英文： He devoted his life to ________ research. The ________ published several papers. He graduated from a military ________.
中文： 他毕生致力于学术研究。这位学者发表了好几篇论文。他毕业于一所军事学院。
aggression n. 侵略；aggressive a. 侵略性的；有进取心的
英文： The act was seen as an act of ________. The company is pursuing an ________ marketing strategy.
中文： 该行为被视为侵略行为。该公司正在推行一项积极的营销策略。
intellectual a. 智力的 n. 知识分子；intellect n. 智力
英文： The child has great ________ potential. She is a leading ________. He is a man of considerable ________.
中文： 这个孩子有巨大的智力潜能。她是一位重要的知识分子。他是一个智力超群的人。
associated a. 联合的；associate v. 与…有关 n. 同事；association n. 协会，关联
英文： the ________ Press (联合通讯社，简称美联社). People often ________ Paris with romance. He is a business ________ of mine. She has close ________ with the university.
中文： 美联社。人们常把巴黎和浪漫联系在一起。他是我的一个生意伙伴。她与这所大学有密切的联系。
dire a. 极其严重的；direly ad. 严重地
英文： The country is in ________ need of food aid. The situation is ________ in need of improvement.
中文： 该国急需食品援助。情况亟需改善。
disrupt v. 扰乱；disruption n. 中断
英文： The storm ________ transportation services. The strike caused widespread ________.
中文： 风暴扰乱了交通服务。罢工造成了广泛的中断。
daunting a. 令人畏惧的；daunt v. 使气馁
英文： Starting a new job can be a ________ experience. Don't be ________ by the challenges.
中文： 开始一份新工作可能是一段令人畏惧的经历。不要被挑战吓倒。
fortify v. 加强，激励；fortification n. 防御工事
英文： A good breakfast will ________ you for the day ahead. The city's ________ were strong.
中文： 一顿丰盛的早餐会让你有精神应对一天的工作。这座城市的防御工事很坚固。
emerge v. 出现；emergence n. 出现；emergency n. 紧急情况
英文： The sun ________ from behind the clouds. The ________ of new technologies is changing our lives. In an ________, call 911.
中文： 太阳从云层后出现了。新技术的出现正在改变我们的生活。遇到紧急情况，请拨打911。
invader n. 侵略者；invade v. 侵略；invasion n. 侵略
英文： The ________ were finally driven back. The army prepared to ________. The ________ began at dawn.
中文： 侵略者最终被击退了。军队准备入侵。入侵在黎明时分开始。
depict v. 描绘；depiction n. 描述
英文： The painting ________ a historical battle. His ________ of rural life is very accurate.
中文： 这幅画描绘了一场历史战役。他对乡村生活的描绘非常准确。
prominent a. 著名的；prominence n. 著名
英文： He is a ________ scientist. She came to ________ in the 1990s.
中文： 他是一位杰出的科学家。她在20世纪90年代开始成名。
dedication n. 奉献；dedicate v. 奉献；dedicated a. 专心致志的
英文： I admire her ________ to her work. She ________ her life to helping the poor. He is a ________ teacher.
中文： 我钦佩她对工作的奉献精神。她毕生致力于帮助穷人。他是一位无私奉献的老师。
representative n. 代表 a. 有代表性的；represent v. 代表；representation n. 代表，描绘
英文： He is the ________ of our company. Is this painting ________ of his work The symbol ________ peace. The painting is a ________ of a storm at sea.
中文： 他是我们公司的代表。这幅画是他的代表作吗？这个象征代表着和平。这幅画描绘的是海上的风暴。
commemorate v. 纪念；commemoration n. 纪念仪式
英文： A ceremony was held to ________ the dead. A statue was built in ________ of the battle.
中文： 举行了一场仪式来纪念死者。修建了一座雕像以纪念这场战役。
anniversary n. 周年纪念日；annual a. 每年的
英文： Today is their 10th wedding ________. The company holds an ________ meeting every January.
中文： 今天是他们结婚10周年纪念日。公司每年一月举行一次年会。
collective a. 集体的；collect v. 收集；collection n. 收藏
英文： It was a ________ decision. We need to ________ more data. He has a large stamp ________.
中文： 这是一个集体决定。我们需要收集更多的数据。他收藏了大量的邮票。
relevant a. 相关的；relevance n. 相关性
英文： Please bring all ________ documents to the meeting. His ideas have lost their ________.
中文： 请将所有相关文件带到会议上。他的想法已经失去了现实意义。
外研版高中英语选择性必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法
参考答案
Unit 3 War and peace
violent a. 暴力的，猛烈的；violence n. 暴力；violently ad. 猛烈地
英文： The violent storm caused widespread damage. The movie contains scenes of violence. The ship rocked violently in the rough seas.
中文： 猛烈的风暴造成了广泛的破坏。这部电影包含暴力场面。船在汹涌的海面上剧烈摇晃。
allied a. 同盟国的；ally n. 同盟国 v. 与…结盟
英文： The Allied forces launched a major offensive. The two countries became allies during the war. They decided to ally themselves against the common enemy.
中文： 盟军发动了一次重大攻势。这两个国家在战争期间成为了盟友。他们决定结盟以对抗共同敌人。
supreme a. 最高的；supremacy n. 至高无上
英文： He was the Supreme Commander of the armed forces. The battle was for naval supremacy.
中文： 他是武装部队的最高指挥官。这场战役是为了争夺海上霸权。
commander n. 指挥官；command v. 指挥 n. 命令
英文： The commander gave the order to attack. He commanded his troops with great skill. They obeyed his command without question.
中文： 指挥官发出了进攻的命令。他技艺高超地指挥着他的部队。他们毫无异议地服从了他的命令。
objective n. 目标 a. 客观的；objectively ad. 客观地
英文： Our main objective is to win the game. We need an objective analysis of the situation. Please look at the facts objectively.
中文： 我们的主要目标是赢得比赛。我们需要对形势进行客观的分析。请客观地看待这些事实。
horror n. 惊恐；horrify v. 使震惊；horrible a. 可怕的
英文： People watched in horror as the building collapsed. The news of the accident horrified everyone. It was a horrible experience.
中文： 人们惊恐地看着大楼倒塌。事故的消息震惊了所有人。那是一次可怕的经历。
recall v. 回忆起；recall n. 回忆，召回
英文： I can't recall his name. The company issued a product recall.
中文： 我想不起他的名字了。公司发布了产品召回通知。
liberate v. 解放；liberation n. 解放
英文： The army moved in to liberate the town. The liberation of the city was celebrated by all.
中文： 军队开进来解放这个城镇。城市的解放得到了所有人的庆祝。
solemn a. 庄严的；solemnity n. 庄严
英文： They made a solemn promise. The solemnity of the occasion made everyone quiet.
中文： 他们作出了庄严的承诺。场合的庄严使得每个人都安静下来。
weary a. 疲倦的 v. (使)疲倦；wearily ad. 疲倦地
英文： The weary soldiers continued their march. The long journey wearied them. He sat down wearily.
中文： 疲惫的士兵们继续行军。漫长的旅程使他们非常疲倦。他疲倦地坐了下来。
condemn v. 谴责，迫使…陷于不幸；condemnation n. 谴责
英文： He was condemned to a life of hardship. World leaders were quick to condemn the terrorist attack. The action received widespread condemnation.
中文： 他被迫过着艰苦的生活。世界领导人迅速谴责了这次恐怖袭击。该行为受到了广泛的谴责。
outstanding a. 杰出的；outstandingly ad. 杰出地
英文： She is an outstanding student. The performance was outstandingly good.
中文： 她是一名优秀的学生。演出好极了。
peacekeeping n. 维和；peacekeeper n. 维和人员；peace n. 和平
英文： The UN is engaged in peacekeeping operations in the region. He served as a peacekeeper. We all hope for world peace.
中文： 联合国在该地区执行维和行动。他曾是一名维和人员。我们都希望世界和平。
friction n. 摩擦，冲突；frictional a. 摩擦的
英文： There is some friction between the two departments. Frictional force slows down the moving object.
中文： 两个部门之间有些摩擦。摩擦力使运动的物体慢下来。
disarm v. 解除武装；arm v. 武装 n. 手臂；arms n. 武器
英文： The soldiers were ordered to disarm the prisoners. The country has the right to arm itself for defense. The treaty aimed to limit the spread of arms.
中文： 士兵们受命解除囚犯的武装。国家有权武装自己以进行防御。该条约旨在限制武器的扩散。
stability n. 稳定；stable a. 稳定的
英文： Political stability is essential for economic growth. He is in a stable condition after the operation.
中文： 政治稳定对经济增长至关重要。手术后他情况稳定。
professionalism n. 专业素养；profession n. 职业；professional a. 专业的 n. 专业人士
英文： I was impressed by the professionalism of the staff. Teaching is a rewarding profession. She needs professional advice from a professional.
中文： 员工的专业素养给我留下了深刻印象。教学是一个有意义的职业。她需要来自专业人士的专业建议。
academic a. 学术的 n. 学者；academy n. 学院，研究院
英文： He devoted his life to academic research. The academic published several papers. He graduated from a military academy.
中文： 他毕生致力于学术研究。这位学者发表了好几篇论文。他毕业于一所军事学院。
aggression n. 侵略；aggressive a. 侵略性的；有进取心的
英文： The act was seen as an act of aggression. The company is pursuing an aggressive marketing strategy.
中文： 该行为被视为侵略行为。该公司正在推行一项积极的营销策略。
intellectual a. 智力的 n. 知识分子；intellect n. 智力
英文： The child has great intellectual potential. She is a leading intellectual. He is a man of considerable intellect.
中文： 这个孩子有巨大的智力潜能。她是一位重要的知识分子。他是一个智力超群的人。
associated a. 联合的；associate v. 与…有关 n. 同事；association n. 协会，关联
英文： the Associated Press (联合通讯社，简称美联社). People often associate Paris with romance. He is a business associate of mine. She has close associations with the university.
中文： 美联社。人们常把巴黎和浪漫联系在一起。他是我的一个生意伙伴。她与这所大学有密切的联系。
dire a. 极其严重的；direly ad. 严重地
英文： The country is in dire need of food aid. The situation is direly in need of improvement.
中文： 该国急需食品援助。情况亟需改善。
disrupt v. 扰乱；disruption n. 中断
英文： The storm disrupted transportation services. The strike caused widespread disruption.
中文： 风暴扰乱了交通服务。罢工造成了广泛的中断。
daunting a. 令人畏惧的；daunt v. 使气馁
英文： Starting a new job can be a daunting experience. Don't be daunted by the challenges.
中文： 开始一份新工作可能是一段令人畏惧的经历。不要被挑战吓倒。
fortify v. 加强，激励；fortification n. 防御工事
英文： A good breakfast will fortify you for the day ahead. The city's fortifications were strong.
中文： 一顿丰盛的早餐会让你有精神应对一天的工作。这座城市的防御工事很坚固。
emerge v. 出现；emergence n. 出现；emergency n. 紧急情况
英文： The sun emerged from behind the clouds. The emergence of new technologies is changing our lives. In an emergency, call 911.
中文： 太阳从云层后出现了。新技术的出现正在改变我们的生活。遇到紧急情况，请拨打911。
invader n. 侵略者；invade v. 侵略；invasion n. 侵略
英文： The invaders were finally driven back. The army prepared to invade. The invasion began at dawn.
中文： 侵略者最终被击退了。军队准备入侵。入侵在黎明时分开始。
depict v. 描绘；depiction n. 描述
英文： The painting depicts a historical battle. His depiction of rural life is very accurate.
中文： 这幅画描绘了一场历史战役。他对乡村生活的描绘非常准确。
prominent a. 著名的；prominence n. 著名
英文： He is a prominent scientist. She came to prominence in the 1990s.
中文： 他是一位杰出的科学家。她在20世纪90年代开始成名。
dedication n. 奉献；dedicate v. 奉献；dedicated a. dedicated a. 专心致志的
英文： I admire her dedication to her work. She dedicated her life to helping the poor. He is a dedicated teacher.
中文： 我钦佩她对工作的奉献精神。她毕生致力于帮助穷人。他是一位无私奉献的老师。
representative n. 代表 a. 有代表性的；represent v. 代表；representation n. 代表，描绘
英文： He is the representative of our company. Is this painting representative of his work The symbol represents peace. The painting is a representation of a storm at sea.
中文： 他是我们公司的代表。这幅画是他的代表作吗？这个象征代表着和平。这幅画描绘的是海上的风暴。
commemorate v. 纪念；commemoration n. 纪念仪式
英文： A ceremony was held to commemorate the dead. A statue was built in commemoration of the battle.
中文： 举行了一场仪式来纪念死者。修建了一座雕像以纪念这场战役。
anniversary n. 周年纪念日；annual a. 每年的
英文： Today is their 10th wedding anniversary. The company holds an annual meeting every January.
中文： 今天是他们结婚10周年纪念日。公司每年一月举行一次年会。
collective a. 集体的；collect v. 收集；collection n. 收藏
英文： It was a collective decision. We need to collect more data. He has a large stamp collection.
中文： 这是一个集体决定。我们需要收集更多的数据。他收藏了大量的邮票。
relevant a. 相关的；relevance n. 相关性
英文： Please bring all relevant documents to the meeting. His ideas have lost their relevance.
中文： 请将所有相关文件带到会议上。他的想法已经失去了现实意义。