Unit 5 Learning from nature一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法导学案（含答案）--2026届高三英语外研版选择性必修第三册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Learning from nature一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法导学案（含答案）--2026届高三英语外研版选择性必修第三册 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 22.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-23 13:05:38 | ||
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外研版高中英语选择性必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 5 Learning from nature
architect n. 建筑师；architecture n. 建筑；architectural a. 建筑的
英文： The ________ designed a modern library with unique ________, and its ________ style has won several awards.
中文： 这位建筑师设计了一座拥有独特建筑风格的现代图书馆，其建筑风格已获得多项大奖。
mimic v. 模仿；mimicry n. 拟态；biomimicry n. 仿生学
英文： Some animals ________ their surroundings for protection. This form of ________ is a key concept in ________, which seeks solutions from nature.
中文： 一些动物通过模仿周围环境来保护自己。这种拟态是仿生学中的一个核心概念，仿生学旨在从自然界中寻求解决方法。
superb a. 极好的；superbly ad. 极好地
英文： The meal was absolutely ________. The orchestra played ________.
中文： 这顿饭简直好极了。管弦乐队的演奏精彩绝伦。
convert v. 转变；conversion n. 转换
英文： Solar panels ________ sunlight into electricity. The ________ of the old factory into apartments is complete.
中文： 太阳能电池板将阳光转化为电能。这座旧工厂改建为公寓的工程已经完成。
wisdom n. 智慧；wise a. 明智的
英文： With age comes ________. It would be ________ to save some money for the future.
中文： 年长智增。为未来存些钱是明智的。
inspiration n. 灵感；inspire v. 激励；inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的
英文： We should take ________ from nature. Her story ________ me to work harder. It was an ________ speech.
中文： 我们应当从大自然中获取灵感。她的故事激励我更加努力。那是一场鼓舞人心的演讲。
employ v. 使用，雇用；employment n. 就业；employer n. 雇主
英文： The company ________ advanced technology. The new factory will create ________ for many people. My ________ is very supportive.
中文： 这家公司运用先进技术。新工厂将为许多人创造就业机会。我的雇主非常支持我。
solution n. 解决方法；solve v. 解决；solvable a. 可解决的
英文： Scientists are seeking ________ to the problem of pollution. It's a difficult puzzle to ________. Most of these issues are ________.
中文： 科学家正在寻求解决污染问题的方法。这是一个很难解的谜题。这些问题大多数都是可以解决的。
physician n. 医生；physical a. 身体的，物理的
英文： You should see a ________ about that cough. Regular ________ exercise is important for health.
中文： 你应该找医生看看你的咳嗽。规律的体育锻炼对健康很重要。
superficial a. 表面的，肤浅的；superficially ad. 表面地
英文： Despite their ________ differences, the two ideas are very similar. ________, the plan seemed good, but it had many hidden problems.
中文： 尽管这两想法表面上有差异，但它们非常相似。表面上看，这个计划似乎不错，但它有许多隐藏的问题。
rural a. 乡村的；rurality n. 乡村特色
英文： He prefers the quiet life in a ________ area. The ________ of the region is part of its charm.
中文： 他更喜欢乡村地区的宁静生活。该地区的乡村特色是其魅力的一部分。
deliberate a. 故意的，从容的；deliberately ad. 故意地；从容地
英文： She spoke in a slow and ________ manner. He walked ________, enjoying the morning air.
中文： 她讲话缓慢而从容。他从容不迫地走着，享受着早晨的空气。
withdraw v. 退出；withdrawal n. 退出，撤退
英文： He decided to ________ from the race. The ________ of troops has begun.
中文： 他决定退出比赛。撤军已经开始了。
depress v. 使沮丧，使萧条；depressive a. 抑郁的；depression n. 抑郁，萧条
英文： The bad news ________ him. He suffered from ________ episodes. Many people experience ________ at some point in their lives.
中文： 这个坏消息使他很沮丧。他患有抑郁性发作。许多人在人生的某个阶段都会经历抑郁。
reluctant a. 不情愿的；reluctance n. 勉强
英文： She was ________ to admit she was wrong. He agreed, but with great ________.
中文： 她不愿承认自己错了。他同意了，但非常不情愿。
depart v. 离开；departure n. 离开，出发
英文： The train will ________ from Platform 3. Our ________ time is 10 o'clock.
中文： 火车将从3号站台出发。我们的出发时间是10点。
pure a. 纯净的；purity n. 纯净
英文： The air in the mountains is very ________. The ________ of the water is tested regularly.
中文： 山里的空气非常纯净。水的纯净度被定期检测。
resign v. 使自己顺从于，安于；辞职；resignation n. 顺从；辞职
英文： He had to ________ himself to a long wait. She accepted her fate with ________.
中文： 他只好耐心地等待。她无可奈何地接受了她的命运。
botany n. 植物学；botanical a. 植物的；botanist n. 植物学家
英文： She is studying ________. We visited the ________ gardens. A ________ discovered the new species of orchid.
中文： 她正在学习植物学。我们参观了植物园。一位植物学家发现了这种新的兰花品种。
reject v. 拒绝，冷落；rejection n. 拒绝
英文： She felt ________ by her friends. His proposal met with ________.
中文： 她感到被朋友们冷落了。他的提议遭到了拒绝。
easy a. 容易的，舒适的；ease n. 舒适 v. 减轻
英文： He felt completely at ________ with his new colleagues. The medicine will ________ the pain.
中文： 他和新同事们在一起一点也不拘束。这种药会缓解疼痛。
attain v. 获得；attainment n. 成就，达到
英文： He finally ________ his goal of becoming a doctor. Academic ________ is important, but so is happiness.
中文： 他终于实现了成为医生的目标。学术成就固然重要，但快乐也是如此。
fulfil v. 实现，履行；fulfilment n. 满足感
英文： She ________ her dream of traveling the world. Many people find ________ in their work.
中文： 她实现了环游世界的梦想。许多人在工作中找到满足感。
evaluate v. 评估；evaluation n. 评价
英文： We need to ________ the success of the project. The teacher's ________ of the student's work was very positive.
中文： 我们需要评估项目的成功与否。老师对学生作业的评价非常积极。
外研版高中英语选择性必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法
参考答案
Unit 5 Learning from nature
architect n. 建筑师；architecture n. 建筑；architectural a. 建筑的
英文： The architect designed a modern library with unique architecture, and its architectural style has won several awards.
中文： 这位建筑师设计了一座拥有独特建筑风格现代图书馆，其建筑风格已获得多项大奖。
mimic v. 模仿；mimicry n. 拟态；biomimicry n. 仿生学
英文： Some animals mimic their surroundings for protection. This form of mimicry is a key concept in biomimicry, which seeks solutions from nature.
中文： 一些动物通过模仿周围环境来保护自己。这种拟态是仿生学中的一个核心概念，仿生学旨在从自然界中寻求解决方法。
superb a. 极好的；superbly ad. 极好地
英文： The meal was absolutely superb. The orchestra played superbly.
中文： 这顿饭简直好极了。管弦乐队的演奏精彩绝伦。
convert v. 转变；conversion n. 转换
英文： Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity. The conversion of the old factory into apartments is complete.
中文： 太阳能电池板将阳光转化为电能。这座旧工厂改建为公寓的工程已经完成。
wisdom n. 智慧；wise a. 明智的
英文： With age comes wisdom. It would be wise to save some money for the future.
中文： 年长智增。为未来存些钱是明智的。
inspiration n. 灵感；inspire v. 激励；inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的
英文： We should take inspiration from nature. Her story inspired me to work harder. It was an inspiring speech.
中文： 我们应当从大自然中获取灵感。她的故事激励我更加努力。那是一场鼓舞人心的演讲。
employ v. 使用，雇用；employment n. 就业；employer n. 雇主
英文： The company employs advanced technology. The new factory will create employment for many people. My employer is very supportive.
中文： 这家公司运用先进技术。新工厂将为许多人创造就业机会。我的雇主非常支持我。
solution n. 解决方法；solve v. 解决；solvable a. 可解决的
英文： Scientists are seeking solutions to the problem of pollution. It's a difficult puzzle to solve. Most of these issues are solvable.
中文： 科学家正在寻求解决污染问题的方法。这是一个很难解的谜题。这些问题大多数都是可以解决的。
physician n. 医生；physical a. 身体的，物理的
英文： You should see a physician about that cough. Regular physical exercise is important for health.
中文： 你应该找医生看看你的咳嗽。规律的体育锻炼对健康很重要。
superficial a. 表面的，肤浅的；superficially ad. 表面地
英文： Despite their superficial differences, the two ideas are very similar. Superficially, the plan seemed good, but it had many hidden problems.
中文： 尽管这两想法表面上有差异，但它们非常相似。表面上看，这个计划似乎不错，但它有许多隐藏的问题。
rural a. 乡村的；rurality n. 乡村特色
英文： He prefers the quiet life in a rural area. The rurality of the region is part of its charm.
中文： 他更喜欢乡村地区的宁静生活。该地区的乡村特色是其魅力的一部分。
deliberate a. 故意的，从容的；deliberately ad. 故意地；从容地
英文： She spoke in a slow and deliberate manner. He walked deliberately, enjoying the morning air.
中文： 她讲话缓慢而从容。他从容不迫地走着，享受着早晨的空气。
withdraw v. 退出；withdrawal n. 退出，撤退
英文： He decided to withdraw from the race. The withdrawal of troops has begun.
中文： 他决定退出比赛。撤军已经开始了。
depress v. 使沮丧，使萧条；depressive a. 抑郁的；depression n. 抑郁，萧条
英文： The bad news depressed him. He suffered from depressive episodes. Many people experience depression at some point in their lives.
中文： 这个坏消息使他很沮丧。他患有抑郁性发作。许多人在人生的某个阶段都会经历抑郁。
reluctant a. 不情愿的；reluctance n. 勉强
英文： She was reluctant to admit she was wrong. He agreed, but with great reluctance.
中文： 她不愿承认自己错了。他同意了，但非常不情愿。
depart v. 离开；departure n. 离开，出发
英文： The train will depart from Platform 3. Our departure time is 10 o'clock.
中文： 火车将从3号站台出发。我们的出发时间是10点。
pure a. 纯净的；purity n. 纯净
英文： The air in the mountains is very pure. The purity of the water is tested regularly.
中文： 山里的空气非常纯净。水的纯净度被定期检测。
resign v. 使自己顺从于，安于；辞职；resignation n. 顺从；辞职
英文： He had to resign himself to a long wait. She accepted her fate with resignation.
中文： 他只好耐心地等待。她无可奈何地接受了她的命运。
botany n. 植物学；botanical a. 植物的；botanist n. 植物学家
英文： She is studying botany. We visited the botanical gardens. A botanist discovered the new species of orchid.
中文： 她正在学习植物学。我们参观了植物园。一位植物学家发现了这种新的兰花品种。
reject v. 拒绝，冷落；rejection n. 拒绝
英文： She felt rejected by her friends. His proposal met with rejection.
中文： 她感到被朋友们冷落了。他的提议遭到了拒绝。
easy a. 容易的，舒适的；ease n. 舒适 v. 减轻
英文： He felt completely at ease with his new colleagues. The medicine will ease the pain.
中文： 他和新同事们在一起一点也不拘束。这种药会缓解疼痛。
attain v. 获得；attainment n. 成就，达到
英文： He finally attained his goal of becoming a doctor. Academic attainment is important, but so is happiness.
中文： 他终于实现了成为医生的目标。学术成就固然重要，但快乐也是如此。
fulfil v. 实现，履行；fulfilment n. 满足感
英文： She fulfilled her dream of traveling the world. Many people find fulfilment in their work.
中文： 她实现了环游世界的梦想。许多人在工作中找到满足感。
evaluate v. 评估；evaluation n. 评价
英文： We need to evaluate the success of the project. The teacher's evaluation of the student's work was very positive.
中文： 我们需要评估项目的成功与否。老师对学生作业的评价非常积极。
Unit 5 Learning from nature
architect n. 建筑师；architecture n. 建筑；architectural a. 建筑的
英文： The ________ designed a modern library with unique ________, and its ________ style has won several awards.
中文： 这位建筑师设计了一座拥有独特建筑风格的现代图书馆，其建筑风格已获得多项大奖。
mimic v. 模仿；mimicry n. 拟态；biomimicry n. 仿生学
英文： Some animals ________ their surroundings for protection. This form of ________ is a key concept in ________, which seeks solutions from nature.
中文： 一些动物通过模仿周围环境来保护自己。这种拟态是仿生学中的一个核心概念，仿生学旨在从自然界中寻求解决方法。
superb a. 极好的；superbly ad. 极好地
英文： The meal was absolutely ________. The orchestra played ________.
中文： 这顿饭简直好极了。管弦乐队的演奏精彩绝伦。
convert v. 转变；conversion n. 转换
英文： Solar panels ________ sunlight into electricity. The ________ of the old factory into apartments is complete.
中文： 太阳能电池板将阳光转化为电能。这座旧工厂改建为公寓的工程已经完成。
wisdom n. 智慧；wise a. 明智的
英文： With age comes ________. It would be ________ to save some money for the future.
中文： 年长智增。为未来存些钱是明智的。
inspiration n. 灵感；inspire v. 激励；inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的
英文： We should take ________ from nature. Her story ________ me to work harder. It was an ________ speech.
中文： 我们应当从大自然中获取灵感。她的故事激励我更加努力。那是一场鼓舞人心的演讲。
employ v. 使用，雇用；employment n. 就业；employer n. 雇主
英文： The company ________ advanced technology. The new factory will create ________ for many people. My ________ is very supportive.
中文： 这家公司运用先进技术。新工厂将为许多人创造就业机会。我的雇主非常支持我。
solution n. 解决方法；solve v. 解决；solvable a. 可解决的
英文： Scientists are seeking ________ to the problem of pollution. It's a difficult puzzle to ________. Most of these issues are ________.
中文： 科学家正在寻求解决污染问题的方法。这是一个很难解的谜题。这些问题大多数都是可以解决的。
physician n. 医生；physical a. 身体的，物理的
英文： You should see a ________ about that cough. Regular ________ exercise is important for health.
中文： 你应该找医生看看你的咳嗽。规律的体育锻炼对健康很重要。
superficial a. 表面的，肤浅的；superficially ad. 表面地
英文： Despite their ________ differences, the two ideas are very similar. ________, the plan seemed good, but it had many hidden problems.
中文： 尽管这两想法表面上有差异，但它们非常相似。表面上看，这个计划似乎不错，但它有许多隐藏的问题。
rural a. 乡村的；rurality n. 乡村特色
英文： He prefers the quiet life in a ________ area. The ________ of the region is part of its charm.
中文： 他更喜欢乡村地区的宁静生活。该地区的乡村特色是其魅力的一部分。
deliberate a. 故意的，从容的；deliberately ad. 故意地；从容地
英文： She spoke in a slow and ________ manner. He walked ________, enjoying the morning air.
中文： 她讲话缓慢而从容。他从容不迫地走着，享受着早晨的空气。
withdraw v. 退出；withdrawal n. 退出，撤退
英文： He decided to ________ from the race. The ________ of troops has begun.
中文： 他决定退出比赛。撤军已经开始了。
depress v. 使沮丧，使萧条；depressive a. 抑郁的；depression n. 抑郁，萧条
英文： The bad news ________ him. He suffered from ________ episodes. Many people experience ________ at some point in their lives.
中文： 这个坏消息使他很沮丧。他患有抑郁性发作。许多人在人生的某个阶段都会经历抑郁。
reluctant a. 不情愿的；reluctance n. 勉强
英文： She was ________ to admit she was wrong. He agreed, but with great ________.
中文： 她不愿承认自己错了。他同意了，但非常不情愿。
depart v. 离开；departure n. 离开，出发
英文： The train will ________ from Platform 3. Our ________ time is 10 o'clock.
中文： 火车将从3号站台出发。我们的出发时间是10点。
pure a. 纯净的；purity n. 纯净
英文： The air in the mountains is very ________. The ________ of the water is tested regularly.
中文： 山里的空气非常纯净。水的纯净度被定期检测。
resign v. 使自己顺从于，安于；辞职；resignation n. 顺从；辞职
英文： He had to ________ himself to a long wait. She accepted her fate with ________.
中文： 他只好耐心地等待。她无可奈何地接受了她的命运。
botany n. 植物学；botanical a. 植物的；botanist n. 植物学家
英文： She is studying ________. We visited the ________ gardens. A ________ discovered the new species of orchid.
中文： 她正在学习植物学。我们参观了植物园。一位植物学家发现了这种新的兰花品种。
reject v. 拒绝，冷落；rejection n. 拒绝
英文： She felt ________ by her friends. His proposal met with ________.
中文： 她感到被朋友们冷落了。他的提议遭到了拒绝。
easy a. 容易的，舒适的；ease n. 舒适 v. 减轻
英文： He felt completely at ________ with his new colleagues. The medicine will ________ the pain.
中文： 他和新同事们在一起一点也不拘束。这种药会缓解疼痛。
attain v. 获得；attainment n. 成就，达到
英文： He finally ________ his goal of becoming a doctor. Academic ________ is important, but so is happiness.
中文： 他终于实现了成为医生的目标。学术成就固然重要，但快乐也是如此。
fulfil v. 实现，履行；fulfilment n. 满足感
英文： She ________ her dream of traveling the world. Many people find ________ in their work.
中文： 她实现了环游世界的梦想。许多人在工作中找到满足感。
evaluate v. 评估；evaluation n. 评价
英文： We need to ________ the success of the project. The teacher's ________ of the student's work was very positive.
中文： 我们需要评估项目的成功与否。老师对学生作业的评价非常积极。
外研版高中英语选择性必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法
参考答案
Unit 5 Learning from nature
architect n. 建筑师；architecture n. 建筑；architectural a. 建筑的
英文： The architect designed a modern library with unique architecture, and its architectural style has won several awards.
中文： 这位建筑师设计了一座拥有独特建筑风格现代图书馆，其建筑风格已获得多项大奖。
mimic v. 模仿；mimicry n. 拟态；biomimicry n. 仿生学
英文： Some animals mimic their surroundings for protection. This form of mimicry is a key concept in biomimicry, which seeks solutions from nature.
中文： 一些动物通过模仿周围环境来保护自己。这种拟态是仿生学中的一个核心概念，仿生学旨在从自然界中寻求解决方法。
superb a. 极好的；superbly ad. 极好地
英文： The meal was absolutely superb. The orchestra played superbly.
中文： 这顿饭简直好极了。管弦乐队的演奏精彩绝伦。
convert v. 转变；conversion n. 转换
英文： Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity. The conversion of the old factory into apartments is complete.
中文： 太阳能电池板将阳光转化为电能。这座旧工厂改建为公寓的工程已经完成。
wisdom n. 智慧；wise a. 明智的
英文： With age comes wisdom. It would be wise to save some money for the future.
中文： 年长智增。为未来存些钱是明智的。
inspiration n. 灵感；inspire v. 激励；inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的
英文： We should take inspiration from nature. Her story inspired me to work harder. It was an inspiring speech.
中文： 我们应当从大自然中获取灵感。她的故事激励我更加努力。那是一场鼓舞人心的演讲。
employ v. 使用，雇用；employment n. 就业；employer n. 雇主
英文： The company employs advanced technology. The new factory will create employment for many people. My employer is very supportive.
中文： 这家公司运用先进技术。新工厂将为许多人创造就业机会。我的雇主非常支持我。
solution n. 解决方法；solve v. 解决；solvable a. 可解决的
英文： Scientists are seeking solutions to the problem of pollution. It's a difficult puzzle to solve. Most of these issues are solvable.
中文： 科学家正在寻求解决污染问题的方法。这是一个很难解的谜题。这些问题大多数都是可以解决的。
physician n. 医生；physical a. 身体的，物理的
英文： You should see a physician about that cough. Regular physical exercise is important for health.
中文： 你应该找医生看看你的咳嗽。规律的体育锻炼对健康很重要。
superficial a. 表面的，肤浅的；superficially ad. 表面地
英文： Despite their superficial differences, the two ideas are very similar. Superficially, the plan seemed good, but it had many hidden problems.
中文： 尽管这两想法表面上有差异，但它们非常相似。表面上看，这个计划似乎不错，但它有许多隐藏的问题。
rural a. 乡村的；rurality n. 乡村特色
英文： He prefers the quiet life in a rural area. The rurality of the region is part of its charm.
中文： 他更喜欢乡村地区的宁静生活。该地区的乡村特色是其魅力的一部分。
deliberate a. 故意的，从容的；deliberately ad. 故意地；从容地
英文： She spoke in a slow and deliberate manner. He walked deliberately, enjoying the morning air.
中文： 她讲话缓慢而从容。他从容不迫地走着，享受着早晨的空气。
withdraw v. 退出；withdrawal n. 退出，撤退
英文： He decided to withdraw from the race. The withdrawal of troops has begun.
中文： 他决定退出比赛。撤军已经开始了。
depress v. 使沮丧，使萧条；depressive a. 抑郁的；depression n. 抑郁，萧条
英文： The bad news depressed him. He suffered from depressive episodes. Many people experience depression at some point in their lives.
中文： 这个坏消息使他很沮丧。他患有抑郁性发作。许多人在人生的某个阶段都会经历抑郁。
reluctant a. 不情愿的；reluctance n. 勉强
英文： She was reluctant to admit she was wrong. He agreed, but with great reluctance.
中文： 她不愿承认自己错了。他同意了，但非常不情愿。
depart v. 离开；departure n. 离开，出发
英文： The train will depart from Platform 3. Our departure time is 10 o'clock.
中文： 火车将从3号站台出发。我们的出发时间是10点。
pure a. 纯净的；purity n. 纯净
英文： The air in the mountains is very pure. The purity of the water is tested regularly.
中文： 山里的空气非常纯净。水的纯净度被定期检测。
resign v. 使自己顺从于，安于；辞职；resignation n. 顺从；辞职
英文： He had to resign himself to a long wait. She accepted her fate with resignation.
中文： 他只好耐心地等待。她无可奈何地接受了她的命运。
botany n. 植物学；botanical a. 植物的；botanist n. 植物学家
英文： She is studying botany. We visited the botanical gardens. A botanist discovered the new species of orchid.
中文： 她正在学习植物学。我们参观了植物园。一位植物学家发现了这种新的兰花品种。
reject v. 拒绝，冷落；rejection n. 拒绝
英文： She felt rejected by her friends. His proposal met with rejection.
中文： 她感到被朋友们冷落了。他的提议遭到了拒绝。
easy a. 容易的，舒适的；ease n. 舒适 v. 减轻
英文： He felt completely at ease with his new colleagues. The medicine will ease the pain.
中文： 他和新同事们在一起一点也不拘束。这种药会缓解疼痛。
attain v. 获得；attainment n. 成就，达到
英文： He finally attained his goal of becoming a doctor. Academic attainment is important, but so is happiness.
中文： 他终于实现了成为医生的目标。学术成就固然重要，但快乐也是如此。
fulfil v. 实现，履行；fulfilment n. 满足感
英文： She fulfilled her dream of traveling the world. Many people find fulfilment in their work.
中文： 她实现了环游世界的梦想。许多人在工作中找到满足感。
evaluate v. 评估；evaluation n. 评价
英文： We need to evaluate the success of the project. The teacher's evaluation of the student's work was very positive.
中文： 我们需要评估项目的成功与否。老师对学生作业的评价非常积极。