非谓语动词专项练习（含答案）-2026届高三英语一轮复习
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| 名称 | 非谓语动词专项练习（含答案）-2026届高三英语一轮复习 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-23 13:46:13 | ||
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非谓语动词专项检测
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. a)___________from the top of a hill, our car looks like as a toy car.
b）_____________the dog came over, our friend ran away.
c)______________from the top of a hill, and you'll find the city more beautiful.
d)________________more clearly, they came up and got close to it. ( see )
2. a) Disneyland is worth ______________.
b) Disneyland is worthy of ______________. (visit )
3. a) Tom said to the doctor, "I don't want _______________.”
b) Tom said to the doctor, "I don't want you______________.” (examine )
4. a) I'll have my brother ___________ my radio tomorrow.
b) I'll have my radio ______________ tomorrow. (repair )
5. a) We were watching TV when we heard the door______________.
b) We were watching TV when we heard someone _____________ at the door. (knock)
6. a) After a rest, we went on __________ the same problem.
b) After a rest, we went on ____________ the next problem. (do)
7. a) The old lady needs _____________ after.
b) The old lady needs _____________ after her grandson. (look)
8. a) I'm sorry I can't make myself ______________.
b) I'm sorry I can't make you __________________ me. （understand)
9. a) I've never heard a word of Italian ____________.
b) I've never heard you _______________ a word of Italian. (speak)
10. a) These young men asked the government ________________ them to work in Xinjiang.
b) These young men asked ____________ to work in Xinjiang. (send )
11. a) The organizer expected the meeting ____________ next week.
b) The organizer expected______________the meeting next week. ( hold)
12. a) He went to a party without ______________.
b) He went to a party alone without _______________ anyone else. (invite )
13. a)___________________by Hank, we entered the dining room.
b）__________________Hank, we entered the dining room.
c)___________________Hank, and we'll enter the dining room. (follow)
14. a) The declining birth rate is common to all _____________ countries.
b) Agriculture is a key engine of growth in most ________________countries. (develop)
15. a) She asked me whether I was used to______________ faces in class.
b) She asked me whether I used to___________ faces in class.
c) Wood was once used to___________ fire in some villages. (make)
16. a) The question ____________________ now at the meeting is very important.
b) The question _____________________ at the meeting last week is very important
e) The question_______________ at the meeting next week is very important. (discuss)
17.a) Don't you forget ____________ a letter for me before
b) Don't forget _______________ a letter for me before lunch. (post)
18. a) The farmer had his horses ____________ last night. (steal )
b) The farmer had his horse _________________ all the night. (run)
19.a) When _________________, ice will change into water. (heat )
b) When _______________the airport, he waved to us again. (leave )
20. a ) The doctor advised each of us _______________ more exercise.
b) The doctor advised / suggested _____________ more exercise.
c) The doctor advised / suggested we ______________ more exercise. (take )
高考真题
21.【2023新高考I卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ___________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
22.【2023新高考I卷】Shanghai may be the___________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.
23.【2023新高考I卷】 Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
24.【2023新高考I卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left___________(want) more next time.
25.【2023新高考II卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to___________(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
26.【023全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言)___________(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
27.【2023全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins,___________(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
28.【2023全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message___________(intend) for everyone.
29.【2023全国乙卷】From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ___________(build) system of ring roads.
30.【2023全国乙卷】___________(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
31.【2023全国乙卷】As a photographer, I have spent the last two years___________(record) everything I discovered.
32.【2023浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,___________(surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
答案
Seen；Seeing；See; To see
visiting; being visited
to be examined; to examine
repair; repaired
knocked; knocking
doing; to do
looking; to look
understood; understand
spoken; speak
to send; to be sent
to be held; to hold
being invited; inviting
followed; Following; Follow
developed; developing
making; make; make
being discussed; discussed; to be discussed
posting; to post
stolen; running
heated; leaving
to take; taking; take
to bite。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
recognized。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
to be lifted。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
wanting。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
visiting。解析：考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
to teach。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
borrowing。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
intended。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
built。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
Having visited。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
recording。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
surrounded。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. a)___________from the top of a hill, our car looks like as a toy car.
b）_____________the dog came over, our friend ran away.
c)______________from the top of a hill, and you'll find the city more beautiful.
d)________________more clearly, they came up and got close to it. ( see )
2. a) Disneyland is worth ______________.
b) Disneyland is worthy of ______________. (visit )
3. a) Tom said to the doctor, "I don't want _______________.”
b) Tom said to the doctor, "I don't want you______________.” (examine )
4. a) I'll have my brother ___________ my radio tomorrow.
b) I'll have my radio ______________ tomorrow. (repair )
5. a) We were watching TV when we heard the door______________.
b) We were watching TV when we heard someone _____________ at the door. (knock)
6. a) After a rest, we went on __________ the same problem.
b) After a rest, we went on ____________ the next problem. (do)
7. a) The old lady needs _____________ after.
b) The old lady needs _____________ after her grandson. (look)
8. a) I'm sorry I can't make myself ______________.
b) I'm sorry I can't make you __________________ me. （understand)
9. a) I've never heard a word of Italian ____________.
b) I've never heard you _______________ a word of Italian. (speak)
10. a) These young men asked the government ________________ them to work in Xinjiang.
b) These young men asked ____________ to work in Xinjiang. (send )
11. a) The organizer expected the meeting ____________ next week.
b) The organizer expected______________the meeting next week. ( hold)
12. a) He went to a party without ______________.
b) He went to a party alone without _______________ anyone else. (invite )
13. a)___________________by Hank, we entered the dining room.
b）__________________Hank, we entered the dining room.
c)___________________Hank, and we'll enter the dining room. (follow)
14. a) The declining birth rate is common to all _____________ countries.
b) Agriculture is a key engine of growth in most ________________countries. (develop)
15. a) She asked me whether I was used to______________ faces in class.
b) She asked me whether I used to___________ faces in class.
c) Wood was once used to___________ fire in some villages. (make)
16. a) The question ____________________ now at the meeting is very important.
b) The question _____________________ at the meeting last week is very important
e) The question_______________ at the meeting next week is very important. (discuss)
17.a) Don't you forget ____________ a letter for me before
b) Don't forget _______________ a letter for me before lunch. (post)
18. a) The farmer had his horses ____________ last night. (steal )
b) The farmer had his horse _________________ all the night. (run)
19.a) When _________________, ice will change into water. (heat )
b) When _______________the airport, he waved to us again. (leave )
20. a ) The doctor advised each of us _______________ more exercise.
b) The doctor advised / suggested _____________ more exercise.
c) The doctor advised / suggested we ______________ more exercise. (take )
高考真题
21.【2023新高考I卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ___________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
22.【2023新高考I卷】Shanghai may be the___________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.
23.【2023新高考I卷】 Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
24.【2023新高考I卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left___________(want) more next time.
25.【2023新高考II卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to___________(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
26.【023全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言)___________(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
27.【2023全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins,___________(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
28.【2023全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message___________(intend) for everyone.
29.【2023全国乙卷】From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ___________(build) system of ring roads.
30.【2023全国乙卷】___________(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
31.【2023全国乙卷】As a photographer, I have spent the last two years___________(record) everything I discovered.
32.【2023浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,___________(surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
答案
Seen；Seeing；See; To see
visiting; being visited
to be examined; to examine
repair; repaired
knocked; knocking
doing; to do
looking; to look
understood; understand
spoken; speak
to send; to be sent
to be held; to hold
being invited; inviting
followed; Following; Follow
developed; developing
making; make; make
being discussed; discussed; to be discussed
posting; to post
stolen; running
heated; leaving
to take; taking; take
to bite。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
recognized。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
to be lifted。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
wanting。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
visiting。解析：考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
to teach。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
borrowing。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
intended。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
built。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
Having visited。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
recording。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
surrounded。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。