社会热点改编高考语篇填空（含解析，共10篇）--2026届高三英语复习专项
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| 名称 | 社会热点改编高考语篇填空（含解析，共10篇）--2026届高三英语复习专项 |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 34.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-23 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
Passage 1
Zhangjiajie Wilderness Survival Challenge Takes Social Media by Storm
In early October, Yang Chaoqin, a 29-year-old engineering graduate 1.________ glamorous makeup and pink nail polish, arrived at rugged Qixing Mountain in Zhangjiajie to join the Wilderness Survival Challenge, 2._________(surprise) many with her contrast between appearance and ambition. Over 30 days, she 3._______(endure) cave living and chapped skin, even swallowing locusts for protein during livestreams, earning 4.______(she) the nickname "Leng Meiren".
5.___________(launch) on Oct 9 with 100 contestants, the challenge requires participants 6._______(survive) in the wild with only regular clothes and a hatchet—building shelters, making fires, and foraging 7.________ancestors. It has exceeded organizers’ 8._________(expect), gaining massive popularity on Chinese social platforms like Douyin and RedNote, with over 12 billion views by Nov 12 and millions of followers tracking contestants’ progress.
Distinct from global hits like Man vs. Wild, this challenge carves a unique Chinese style. Its success even drew praise from British host Bear Grylls, 9.______ commented, “Epic challenge, amazing contestants! Keep fighting!” Proving a striking blend of adventure and cultural expression, it 10._______ (become) a sensational phenomenon across digital platforms.
Passage 2
By co-hosting the 15th National Games, Hong Kong 1.________(prove) its capability to leverage major sports events for long-term development, experts said. World Table Tennis CEO Steve Dainton, 2._______ highly recognizes Hong Kong’s strengths in vision, event capacity and sports economy connectivity, believes the city is a natural fit as host of the December WTT Finals. He emphasized that sustainable value lies in clear benefits, stakeholder collaboration 3.________ fan experience.
Experts call for institutional 4.___________(improve) and sports-finance innovation to foster a sustainable sports economy benefiting the Greater Bay Area. Kenny Shui of Our Hong Kong Foundation suggests transforming the National Games Coordination Office into a permanent body and 5.___________(introduce) sports-related financial products, such as event rights trading and sports bonds, to link Hong Kong’s 6.__________(finance) strengths with sports development. He added that funds 7.________(raise) could reinvest in Bay Area infrastructure.
KPMG China’s Chi Sum Li highlighted Hong Kong’s advantages in soft infrastructure like international standards and IP protection. 8.__________ leading brands like Anta and Li-Ning using Hong Kong as a global springboard, the city 9.__________(poise) to coordinate regional sports tech collaboration and promote a Bay Area sports brand 10.___________(international).
Passage 3
Chongqing integrates sports with tourism
On Nov 8, the 2025 Raffles City Chongqing Vertical Challenge kicked off, 1.___ over 400 participants climbing 1,178 steps across 42 floors. This event is part of Chongqing’s strategic efforts 2.________(integrate) sports and tourism by leveraging its unique mountainous terrain, 3._________ has enabled the city to create distinctive sporting experiences amid skyscrapers, valleys and rivers.
Other signature events include the Hongyancun Vertical Marathon, 4._______ at China’s deepest subway station, and the 2025 Yangtze River Three Gorges (Wushan) Ultra Trail. These 5.____________(compete), ranging from high-rise climbs to trail runs, let participants appreciate the city’s landscape from new perspectives, 6.________(attract) a diverse crowd that includes locals, international students and runners from neighboring provinces.
Data highlights the 7._________(remark) success: from 2021 to 2025, Chongqing’s per capita sports consumption grew 21.6% annually. In 8.______ first three quarters of this year, 978 sports events drew 2.16 million participants and 340 million spectators, generating over 12.4 billion yuan in indirect consumption. The Wushan Ultra Trail, which has been held for eight consecutive 9._______(year), integrates with local culture and tourism, becoming a global attraction. By combining sports with its unique geography, Chongqing 10.__________(forge) a distinctive path for urban development.
Passage 4
School helps kids with more than just grades
Fanjia Primary School, nestled in a village in Guangyuan, Sichuan, has gained attention for its unconventional 1.__________(educate) approach that balances academic learning with personal, mental and emotional development, as well as immersive nature-based experiences. Once 2.________(serve) mainly local left-behind children, the school now has 38 of its 70 students from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing, 3._______ parents have relocated to escape the urban rat race.
Zheng Min, 4._______ mother from Nanjing, is one such parent who moved her family to the village last year. Her elder son, who attended a top urban public school, lost interest 5._________learning due to intense academic pressure, late-night homework and rigid rules in the overcrowded school. Zheng believed that primary education should prioritize 6._________(learn) habits and interest over grades, which led her 7.________(seek) a more nurturing environment—especially for her younger son who spoke late.
8.___________(attract) by the school’s unique philosophy and the village’s communal farming lifestyle that fosters a sense of community, Zheng rents a local house for 6,000 yuan a year. The school’s approach proves that education integrating nature and holistic development can offer an 9._______(appeal) alternative to urban competitive education, drawing 10._________(family) who value a more tranquil and growth-oriented learning journey.
Passage 5
International Mayors Gather in Nanjing to Explore Urban Development
On Wednesday, mayors and city planners from home and abroad convened in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, 1._________(share) experiences in green transformation, cultural heritage preservation and smart governance. 2.________(they) visit included a trip to Yuhuatai High School, 3.________ they watched a campus soccer match and felt the city’s vitality, which Italian Mayor Alessandro Rapinese noted has contributed to Nanjing’s standing.
As a city that hosted the popular 2025 Jiangsu Football City League ("Suchao"), Nanjing has invested heavily in youth sports, 4.________(establish) 294 national youth campus soccer specialty schools and building over 180 new soccer 5.________(field) in five years. The guests also visited the Nanjing City Wall Museum and Zhonghua Gate Wengcheng, appreciating the world’s 6._______(long) and best-preserved ancient city wall that bears witness to Ming Dynasty engineering.
During the three-day tour, they will observe finless porpoises, visit a bug studio and check Nanjing Iron and Steel’s green 7.___________(transform), experiencing the city’s efforts in 8.________(ecology) protection. They will also gather at the World Literature Salon to read Chinese and English poetry, fostering cross-cultural exchanges. Many guests 9.______(praise) Nanjing, and German official Thomas Himmler emphasized he aims to show the real China to his people, highlighting Nanjing 10._________ a model that honors its past while embracing the future.
Passage 6
Deforestation is climate action's blind spot
As COP30 convenes in Belém, Amazon, the world’s focus on carbon 1._______(emit) overlooks a critical truth: ecosystem destruction, beyond carbon issues, sabotages the planet’s climate control mechanisms. 2.________ scientists are now proving has long been known to Indigenous peoples — forests act as a “biotic pump” that drives the hydrological cycle by transpiring water vapor to form clouds, which creates pressure 3.___________(draw) ocean moisture inland.
This theory, 4.____________(pioneer) by Russian and Brazilian researchers, explains why deforestation triggers extreme weather: without trees, the pump breaks, 5._________(lead) to aridity, heat waves and floods. A 6.__________(disturb) fact is that even if carbon emissions hit net-zero, the climate crisis will persist 7.__________ massive ecological restoration, as forests are not just carbon sinks but primary climate regulators.
Hosting COP30 in the Amazon is 8.__________(strategical) significant, as it urges the world to elevate ecosystem protection to the core of climate action. What humanity 9.________(need) now is to combine Indigenous wisdom with scientific insights, reform destructive agriculture and restore forests. The biosphere has regenerative power, but we must act urgently — 10._________(protect) forests means safeguarding the planet’s irreplaceable “air conditioning system” that no technology can replicate.
Passage 7
In northern China’s rural regions, a clean heating revolution is underway as millions of households bid farewell to polluting coal stoves. What makes this transformation remarkable is that it combines diverse green technologies 1.______ supportive policies, bringing 2._______(warm) homes and clearer skies. 76-year-old Zhuang Derong from Liaoning no longer struggles with smoky stoves, as the newly 3._________(install) air-source heat pump he uses absorbs outdoor heat to warm his house safely.
Rural residents across provinces are reaping benefits: Liaoning offers discounted electricity rates for electric heating, 4._______(save) villagers like Wang Yongchun over 300 yuan annually; Hebei’s Guantao county uses underwater solar heat storage pipelines 5.__________(serve) 20,000 people; Qinghai’s "solar-powered houses" leverage abundant sunshine to meet both heating and power 6._______(need). A State Council white paper shows that by 2024, over 40 million rural households 7._________(complete) clean heating upgrades, lifting the rate to 83%.
This shift has 8._________(significant) improved air quality, with PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region dropping 40% in a decade. Researchers note that 9.__________ some regions face challenges due to harsh climates, these efforts mark a solid step toward China’s climate goals. It is evident that the clean heating campaign, 10.__________ integrates technologies like biomass and solar power, is not just enhancing rural life but also contributing to the nation’s carbon peak and neutrality commitments.
Passage 8
Trade-in program likely to continue next year
It is 1.__________(wide) expected that China will extend its consumer goods trade-in program into 2026, as analysts point out that there remains substantial unmet demand 2._____ upgrading home appliances and digital devices among households. This government-backed 3.__________(initiate), which provides subsidies for trading outdated items for new, efficient models, has proven effective in boosting big-ticket consumption and 4._____________benefiting families.
Multiple factors support the extension: the State Council’s 2024 document set recycling targets through 2027, and the 2024 Government Work Report 5.________(pledge) ultra-long special treasury bonds — the program’s funding source — for years to come. Experts like Wang Wei note that stimulating consumption will remain 6._________ key economic priority in 2026, the first year of the 15th Five-Year Plan, so extending the policy is crucial. Citi’s Yu Xiangrong predicts the 2026 funding pool will stay at 300 billion yuan, 7.__________ a shift toward smarter allocation.
Policymakers may adjust subsidies: higher rates for premium, AI-integrated or eco-friendly 8.__________(product) that align with national tech and carbon goals, while scaling back support for basic models. 9._________ matters most is that the program will guide industrial upgrading through consumption upgrading, as 10.___________(emphasize) in a recent State Council meeting, helping lay a solid foundation for the new five-year plan.
Passage 9
AI innovation powers China's lead in smart eyewear
As AI evolves rapidly, Chinese tech heavyweights are accelerating their layout in the smart glasses sector, 1._______ experts regard as a key gateway for next-generation human-machine interaction. What makes this sector promising 2.______(be) its integration of large language models, endowing lightweight devices with semantic understanding, real-time translation and image 3.________(recognize), greatly enhancing user convenience.
Market data reflects strong 4._______(grow): IDC estimates global smart glasses shipments will reach 12.8 million units in 2025, 5._______ China’s shipments surging 107% year-on-year to over 2.75 million units. 6._______(lead) companies like Baidu and Alibaba have launched AI-powered glasses, while Rokid 7.__________(partner) with eyewear brands to roll out voice-activated devices. These products, which combine AI algorithms with lightweight hardware, are competing 8._________(become) the next mass-market device after smartphones.
Experts predict robust development: Ye Qingqing of IDC notes that technological breakthroughs 9.________ price declines will drive China’s shipments to exceed 4.9 million units in 2026. Zhu Keli from the China Institute of New Economy emphasizes that AI glasses meet users’ demand and will integrate deeply with smart homes and healthcare. It is 10.________(wide) believed that with continuous innovation in computing power and optical display, Chinese smart glasses will inject new vitality into the global consumer electronics market.
Passage 10
It is evident from data released by the National Bureau of Statistics that China’s catering sector maintained robust growth in October, _______ total revenue rising 3.8% year-on-year to 519.9 billion yuan. _________ distinguishes this performance is that the sector’s growth outpaced the broader retail market’s 2.8%, __________(account) for 11.2% of total retail sales—an increase of 0.5 percentage points month-on-month. Over the first 10 months, cumulative revenue reached 4.62 trillion yuan, up 3.3% year-on-year, while large-scale catering enterprises contributed 1.35 trillion yuan with a 2.4% _________(grow).
The China Hospitality Association pointed out that the dual-holiday effect released residents’ travel and tourism demand, which _______ (significant) boosted dining-out consumption. Shanghai emerged as a highlight, with its October catering revenue hitting 16.31 billion yuan, a 2.1% year-on-year increase and 7.0% month-on-month rebound, __________(drive) by 25.5 million tourists (a 19.7% year-on-year rise) and __________(high) hotel occupancy. The city’s “night economy” policies and catering subsidies—including 144 million yuan in vouchers this year _______ 350 million yuan planned for 2025 H2—played a crucial role, driving a 20% increase in foot traffic for participating brands. A survey by the China Cuisine Association _____________(reveal) that 66.7% of catering businesses reported stable or higher holiday revenue, reflecting strong consumer demand that, coupled with enterprises’ innovation in products and business models, consolidated the sector’s ____________(recover) momentum.
热点语篇填空答案及解析
Passage 1
with解析：考查介词。“with + 名词短语” 表伴随状态，此处指 “29 岁的工程学毕业生杨超琴带着精致妆容和粉色指甲油”，符合 “主语 + with 短语 + 谓语” 的句式，是高考介词表伴随的高频考点。
surprising解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语 “Yang Chaoqin” 与 “surprise” 为主动关系，现在分词作结果状语，表 “这一反差令许多人惊讶”，对应高考 “非谓语动词作结果状语（主动用现在分词）” 的核心考点。
endured解析：考查动词时态。根据上下文时间背景 “Over 30 days”（过去的时间段），叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“endure” 的过去式为规则变化 “endured”。
her解析：考查代词。“earn sb. sth.” 为固定搭配，“sb.” 需用宾格形式，“she” 的宾格是 “her”，此处指 “为她赢得‘冷美人’的绰号”。
Launched解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语 “the challenge” 与 “launch” 为被动关系（挑战赛被发起），过去分词作状语，首字母大写，符合 “过去分词作状语表被动” 的常考结构。
to survive解析：考查动词不定式。“require sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，此处指 “要求参赛者在野外生存”。
like解析：考查介词。“like” 作介词时表 “像…… 一样”，此处指 “像祖先那样觅食”，用于类比动作方式，符合语境逻辑。
expectations解析：考查名词。“organizers’” 为名词所有格，后接名词；“expect” 的名词形式是 “expectation”，常用复数表 “期望”，故填 “expectations”。
who解析：考查定语从句。先行词 “Bear Grylls” 指人，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词 “who” 引导非限制性定语从句，是高考 “先行词为人且作主语的定语从句” 高频考点。
has become解析：考查动词时态。根据语境 “至今已成为数字平台上的轰动现象”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时；主语 “it” 为单数，故填 “has become”。
Passage 2
has proven解析：考查动词时态。“by co-hosting the 15th National Games”（介词 by + 动作）表 “通过做某事（已达成结果）”，用现在完成时；主语 “Hong Kong” 为单数，“prove” 的过去分词为 “proven”，故填 “has proven”。
who解析：考查定语从句。先行词 “Steve Dainton” 指人，从句中缺少主语，用 “who” 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰限定前文人物。
and解析：考查连词。“clear benefits”“stakeholder collaboration” 与 “fan experience” 为并列关系，用并列连词 “and” 连接，构成 “A, B and C” 的并列结构。
improvements解析：考查名词。“institutional” 为形容词，后接名词；“improve” 的名词形式是 “improvement”，常用复数表 “改进措施”，故填 “improvements”。
introducing解析：考查非谓语动词。“suggest doing sth.” 为固定搭配，且 “and” 连接 “transforming” 与 “introducing” 两个并列动名词作宾语，故填 “introducing”。
financial解析：考查形容词。“strengths” 为名词，前用形容词修饰；“finance” 的形容词形式是 “financial”（金融的），“financial strengths” 指 “金融优势”。
raised解析：考查非谓语动词。“funds” 与 “raise” 为被动关系（资金被筹集），过去分词作后置定语，相当于 “funds which are raised”。
With解析：考查介词。“with + 名词 + doing” 构成独立主格结构，表伴随，此处指 “随着安踏、李宁等知名品牌将香港作为全球跳板”，首字母大写。
is poised解析：考查固定搭配。“be poised to do sth.” 为固定短语，意为 “准备好做某事；即将做某事”；主语 “the city” 为单数，故填 “is poised”。
internationally解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词 “promote”，需用副词；“international” 的副词形式是 “internationally”（在国际上），指 “在国际上推广粤港澳大湾区体育品牌”。
Passage 3
with解析：考查介词。“with + 名词 + doing” 构成独立主格结构，表伴随，此处指 “400 多名参赛者攀爬 42 层楼的 1178 级台阶”，是高考独立主格结构的常考形式。
to integrate解析：考查动词不定式。“efforts to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “做某事的努力”，不定式作后置定语，修饰 “efforts”，指 “重庆整合体育与旅游的战略努力”。
which解析：考查定语从句。先行词为前文 “leveraging its unique mountainous terrain”（利用独特山地地形这一行为），从句中缺少主语，用 “which” 引导非限制性定语从句。
held解析：考查非谓语动词。“the Hongyancun Vertical Marathon” 与 “hold” 为被动关系（马拉松被举办），过去分词作后置定语，相当于 “which is held”。
competitions解析：考查名词。“these” 后接复数名词；“compete” 的名词形式是 “competition”，复数为 “competitions”（赛事），指前文提到的垂直马拉松、越野跑等赛事。
attracting解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语 “these competitions” 与 “attract” 为主动关系，现在分词作结果状语，表 “吸引了不同人群”。
remarkable解析：考查形容词。“success” 为名词，前用形容词修饰；“remark” 的形容词形式是 “remarkable”（显著的），“remarkable success” 指 “显著的成就”。
the解析：考查冠词。序数词 “first” 前需加定冠词 “the”，“in the first three quarters” 指 “今年前三个季度”，是高考冠词修饰序数词的基础考点。
years解析：考查名词复数。“eight consecutive” 后接复数名词，“year” 的复数为 “years”，指 “连续八年举办”。
has forged解析：考查动词时态。根据语境 “重庆已经打造出独特的城市发展道路”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时；主语 “Chongqing” 为单数，故填 “has forged”。
Passage 4
educational解析：考查形容词。“approach” 为名词，前用形容词修饰；“educate” 的形容词形式是 “educational”（教育的），“educational approach” 指 “教育方法”。
serving解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语 “the school” 与 “serve” 为主动关系，现在分词作状语，表 “曾经主要服务于当地留守儿童”。
whose解析：考查定语从句。先行词 “students” 指人，从句中 “parents” 与 “students” 为所属关系，用 “whose” 引导定语从句，意为 “这些学生的父母”，是高考 “表所属关系的定语从句” 核心考点。
a解析：考查冠词。“mother” 为可数名词单数，此处表泛指 “一位来自南京的母亲”，用不定冠词 “a”。
in解析：考查介词。“lose interest in sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “对某事失去兴趣”，此处指 “对学习失去兴趣”。
learning解析：考查动名词。“prioritize” 为及物动词，后接名词作宾语；“learn” 的动名词形式是 “learning”，“learning habits” 指 “学习习惯”。
to seek解析：考查动词不定式。“lead sb. to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “促使某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，此处指 “促使她寻找更具培育性的环境”。
Attracted解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语 “Zheng” 与 “attract” 为被动关系（被吸引），过去分词作状语，首字母大写。
appealing解析：考查形容词。“alternative” 为名词，前用形容词修饰；“appeal” 的形容词形式是 “appealing”（有吸引力的），指 “有吸引力的替代选择”。
families解析：考查名词复数。“families” 为可数名词，此处表泛指 “重视平和、成长型学习过程的家庭”，用复数形式。
Passage 5
to share解析：考查动词不定式。不定式作目的状语，意为 “国内外市长和城市规划师齐聚南京，为了分享绿色转型、文化遗产保护和智慧治理的经验”，是高考不定式表目的的高频考点。
Their解析：考查代词。“visit” 为名词，前用形容词性物主代词修饰；“they” 的形容词性物主代词是 “their”，指 “他们的参观行程”，首字母大写。
where解析：考查定语从句。先行词 “Yuhuatai High School” 指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，用 “where” 引导定语从句，意为 “在那里他们观看了校园足球赛”。
establishing解析：考查非谓语动词。“invest in doing sth.” 为固定搭配，且 “and” 连接 “establishing” 与 “building” 两个并列动名词作宾语，故填 “establishing”。
fields解析：考查名词复数。“over 180” 后接复数名词，“field” 的复数为 “fields”（场地），指 “180 多个新足球场”。
longest解析：考查形容词最高级。根据 “the world’s” 和 “best-preserved”（最高级），此处用 “long” 的最高级 “longest”，表 “世界上最长且保存最完好的古城墙”。
transformation解析：考查名词。“green” 为形容词，后接名词；“transform” 的名词形式是 “transformation”（转型），“green transformation” 指 “绿色转型”。
ecological解析：考查形容词。“protection” 为名词，前用形容词修饰；“ecology” 的形容词形式是 “ecological”（生态的），“ecological protection” 指 “生态保护”。
praised解析：考查动词时态。根据上下文语境，“嘉宾们称赞南京” 是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“praise” 的过去式为 “praised”。
as解析：考查介词。“highlight sth. as sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “将某物视为某物”，此处指 “强调南京是尊重过去、拥抱未来的典范”。
Passage 6
emissions解析：考查名词。“carbon” 为名词作定语，后接名词；“emit” 的名词形式是 “emission”，常用复数 “emissions”（排放物），“carbon emissions” 指 “碳排放”，是环保类话题高频词。
What解析：考查主语从句。“______ scientists are now proving” 为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用连接代词 “what” 引导，意为 “科学家们现在所证实的（观点）”，首字母大写。
to draw解析：考查动词不定式。不定式作目的状语，此处指 “形成气压以将海洋湿气吸引到内陆”，表动作的目的。
pioneered解析：考查非谓语动词。“this theory” 与 “pioneer” 为被动关系（理论被开创），过去分词作后置定语，相当于 “which was pioneered”。
leading解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语 “the pump breaks” 与 “lead” 为主动关系，现在分词作结果状语，表 “导致干旱、热浪和洪水”。
disturbing解析：考查形容词。“fact” 为名词，前用形容词修饰；“disturb” 的形容词形式是 “disturbing”（令人不安的），修饰事物，指 “令人不安的事实”。
without解析：考查介词。根据语境 “没有大规模生态修复，气候危机仍将持续”，“without” 表 “没有”，引导否定条件，符合逻辑。
strategically解析：考查副词。此处修饰形容词 “significant”，需用副词；“strategical” 的副词形式是 “strategically”（战略上），指 “在战略上具有重要意义”。
needs解析：考查动词时态。主语 “humanity” 为单数，此处叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，“need” 的第三人称单数为 “needs”。
protecting解析：考查动名词。“______ forests” 作主语，动名词可作主语，“protect” 的动名词形式是 “protecting”，指 “保护森林意味着守护地球的‘空调系统’”。
Passage 7
with解析：考查固定搭配。“combine A with B” 为固定短语，意为 “将 A 与 B 结合”，此处指 “将多种绿色技术与扶持政策结合”。
warmer解析：考查形容词比较级。根据 “clearer skies”（比较级），此处用 “warm” 的比较级 “warmer”，构成并列比较，指 “更温暖的家、更晴朗的天空”。
installed解析：考查非谓语动词。“air-source heat pump” 与 “install” 为被动关系（热泵被安装），过去分词作前置定语，指 “新安装的空气能热泵”。
saving解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语 “Liaoning offers discounted electricity rates” 与 “save” 为主动关系，现在分词作结果状语，表 “为像王永春这样的村民每年节省 300 多元”。
to serve解析：考查动词不定式。不定式作目的状语，此处指 “使用水下太阳能储热管道为 2 万人供暖”。
needs解析：考查名词复数。“meet one’s needs” 为固定搭配，“need” 此处为可数名词，用复数 “needs”（需求），指 “满足供暖和用电需求”。
had completed解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语 “by 2024”（by + 过去时间点），用过去完成时，表 “到 2024 年底已完成清洁供暖改造”，故填 “had completed”。
significantly解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词 “improved”，需用副词；“significant” 的副词形式是 “significantly”（显著地），指 “显著改善空气质量”。
though/although解析：考查连词。根据语境 “尽管一些地区因恶劣气候面临挑战，但这些努力仍是迈向中国气候目标的坚实一步”，表让步，用 “though/although”（尽管）。
which解析：考查定语从句。先行词 “the clean heating campaign” 指事物，从句中缺少主语，用 “which” 引导非限制性定语从句。
Passage 8
widely解析：考查副词。此处修饰形容词 “expected”，需用副词；“wide” 的副词形式是 “widely”（广泛地），“be widely expected” 指 “被广泛期待”。
for解析：考查介词。“demand for sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “对某物的需求”，此处指 “家庭对家电和数码设备更新的需求”。
initiative解析：考查名词。“this government-backed” 后接名词单数；“initiate” 的名词形式是 “initiative”（倡议），指 “政府支持的以旧换新倡议”。
benefiting解析：考查非谓语动词。“and” 连接 “boosting” 与 “benefiting” 两个并列动名词作介词 “in” 的宾语，故填 “benefiting”。
pledged解析：考查动词时态。“2024 Government Work Report” 的承诺是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“pledge” 的过去式为 “pledged”。
a解析：考查冠词。“key economic priority” 为可数名词单数，表泛指 “一项关键的经济优先事项”，用不定冠词 “a”。
with解析：考查介词。“with + 名词短语” 构成伴随状语，此处指 “2026 年资金池将维持在 3000 亿元左右，同时转向更智能的分配方式”。
products解析：考查名词复数。“premium, AI-integrated or eco-friendly” 修饰复数名词，“product” 的复数为 “products”（产品），指 “高端、集成 AI 或环保的产品”。
What解析：考查主语从句。“______ matters most” 为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用连接代词 “what” 引导，意为 “最重要的是”。
emphasized解析：考查非谓语动词。“as” 引导的从句中，“the program” 与 “emphasize” 为被动关系（计划被强调），用过去分词 “emphasized”，相当于 “as it was emphasized”。
Passage 9
which解析：考查定语从句。先行词 “the smart glasses sector” 指事物，从句中缺少宾语，用 “which” 引导非限制性定语从句，意为 “专家认为智能眼镜领域是下一代人机交互的关键入口”。
is解析：考查主谓一致。“What makes this sector promising” 为主语从句，作主语时谓语动词用单数；此处叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填 “is”。
recognition解析：考查名词。“image” 为名词作定语，后接名词；“recognize” 的名词形式是 “recognition”（识别），“image recognition” 指 “图像识别”。
growth解析：考查名词。“strong” 为形容词，后接名词；“grow” 的名词形式是 “growth”（增长），“strong growth” 指 “强劲增长”。
with解析：考查介词。“with + 名词 + doing” 构成独立主格结构，表伴随，此处指 “中国的出货量同比激增 107%，超过 275 万台”。
Leading解析：考查形容词。“companies” 为名词，前用形容词修饰；“lead” 的形容词形式是 “leading”（领先的），指 “百度、阿里巴巴等领先企业”，首字母大写。
has partnered解析：考查动词时态。根据语境 “Rokid 已与眼镜品牌合作推出声控设备”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时；主语 “Rokid” 为单数，故填 “has partnered”。
to become解析：考查动词不定式。“compete to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “竞争做某事”，此处指 “竞争成为继智能手机后的下一代大众设备”。
and解析：考查连词。“technological breakthroughs” 与 “price declines” 为并列关系，用 “and” 连接，指 “技术突破和价格下降将推动出货量增长”。
widely解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词 “believed”，需用副词；“wide” 的副词形式是 “widely”（广泛地），“be widely believed” 指 “被广泛认为”。
Passage 10
with解析：考查介词。“with + 名词 + doing” 构成独立主格结构，表伴随，此处指 “10 月餐饮总收入同比增长 3.8%，达 5199 亿元”。
What解析：考查主语从句。“______ distinguishes this performance” 为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用 “what” 引导，意为 “这一表现的突出之处在于”，首字母大写。
accounting解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语 “the sector’s growth” 与 “account for” 为主动关系（占比），现在分词作状语，“account for” 指 “占…… 比例”。
growth解析：考查名词。“a 2.4%” 后接名词，“grow” 的名词形式是 “growth”（增长），指 “大型餐饮企业营收增长 2.4%”。
significantly解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词 “boosted”，需用副词；“significant” 的副词形式是 “significantly”（显著地），指 “显著推动外出就餐消费”。
driven解析：考查非谓语动词。“its October catering revenue” 与 “drive” 为被动关系（营收增长被推动），过去分词作状语，相当于 “which was driven”。
higher解析：考查形容词比较级。根据语境 “酒店入住率更高”，隐含与之前的对比，用 “high” 的比较级 “higher”。
and解析：考查连词。“1.44 亿元餐饮消费券” 与 “计划 2025 年下半年发放的 3.5 亿元（消费券）” 为并列关系，用 “and” 连接。
revealed解析：考查动词时态。“中国烹饪协会的调查” 是过去发布的，用一般过去时，“reveal” 的过去式为 “revealed”。
recovery解析：考查名词。“momentum” 为名词，前用名词作定语；“recover” 的名词形式是 “recovery”（复苏），“recovery momentum” 指 “复苏势头”。
Zhangjiajie Wilderness Survival Challenge Takes Social Media by Storm
In early October, Yang Chaoqin, a 29-year-old engineering graduate 1.________ glamorous makeup and pink nail polish, arrived at rugged Qixing Mountain in Zhangjiajie to join the Wilderness Survival Challenge, 2._________(surprise) many with her contrast between appearance and ambition. Over 30 days, she 3._______(endure) cave living and chapped skin, even swallowing locusts for protein during livestreams, earning 4.______(she) the nickname "Leng Meiren".
5.___________(launch) on Oct 9 with 100 contestants, the challenge requires participants 6._______(survive) in the wild with only regular clothes and a hatchet—building shelters, making fires, and foraging 7.________ancestors. It has exceeded organizers’ 8._________(expect), gaining massive popularity on Chinese social platforms like Douyin and RedNote, with over 12 billion views by Nov 12 and millions of followers tracking contestants’ progress.
Distinct from global hits like Man vs. Wild, this challenge carves a unique Chinese style. Its success even drew praise from British host Bear Grylls, 9.______ commented, “Epic challenge, amazing contestants! Keep fighting!” Proving a striking blend of adventure and cultural expression, it 10._______ (become) a sensational phenomenon across digital platforms.
Passage 2
By co-hosting the 15th National Games, Hong Kong 1.________(prove) its capability to leverage major sports events for long-term development, experts said. World Table Tennis CEO Steve Dainton, 2._______ highly recognizes Hong Kong’s strengths in vision, event capacity and sports economy connectivity, believes the city is a natural fit as host of the December WTT Finals. He emphasized that sustainable value lies in clear benefits, stakeholder collaboration 3.________ fan experience.
Experts call for institutional 4.___________(improve) and sports-finance innovation to foster a sustainable sports economy benefiting the Greater Bay Area. Kenny Shui of Our Hong Kong Foundation suggests transforming the National Games Coordination Office into a permanent body and 5.___________(introduce) sports-related financial products, such as event rights trading and sports bonds, to link Hong Kong’s 6.__________(finance) strengths with sports development. He added that funds 7.________(raise) could reinvest in Bay Area infrastructure.
KPMG China’s Chi Sum Li highlighted Hong Kong’s advantages in soft infrastructure like international standards and IP protection. 8.__________ leading brands like Anta and Li-Ning using Hong Kong as a global springboard, the city 9.__________(poise) to coordinate regional sports tech collaboration and promote a Bay Area sports brand 10.___________(international).
Passage 3
Chongqing integrates sports with tourism
On Nov 8, the 2025 Raffles City Chongqing Vertical Challenge kicked off, 1.___ over 400 participants climbing 1,178 steps across 42 floors. This event is part of Chongqing’s strategic efforts 2.________(integrate) sports and tourism by leveraging its unique mountainous terrain, 3._________ has enabled the city to create distinctive sporting experiences amid skyscrapers, valleys and rivers.
Other signature events include the Hongyancun Vertical Marathon, 4._______ at China’s deepest subway station, and the 2025 Yangtze River Three Gorges (Wushan) Ultra Trail. These 5.____________(compete), ranging from high-rise climbs to trail runs, let participants appreciate the city’s landscape from new perspectives, 6.________(attract) a diverse crowd that includes locals, international students and runners from neighboring provinces.
Data highlights the 7._________(remark) success: from 2021 to 2025, Chongqing’s per capita sports consumption grew 21.6% annually. In 8.______ first three quarters of this year, 978 sports events drew 2.16 million participants and 340 million spectators, generating over 12.4 billion yuan in indirect consumption. The Wushan Ultra Trail, which has been held for eight consecutive 9._______(year), integrates with local culture and tourism, becoming a global attraction. By combining sports with its unique geography, Chongqing 10.__________(forge) a distinctive path for urban development.
Passage 4
School helps kids with more than just grades
Fanjia Primary School, nestled in a village in Guangyuan, Sichuan, has gained attention for its unconventional 1.__________(educate) approach that balances academic learning with personal, mental and emotional development, as well as immersive nature-based experiences. Once 2.________(serve) mainly local left-behind children, the school now has 38 of its 70 students from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing, 3._______ parents have relocated to escape the urban rat race.
Zheng Min, 4._______ mother from Nanjing, is one such parent who moved her family to the village last year. Her elder son, who attended a top urban public school, lost interest 5._________learning due to intense academic pressure, late-night homework and rigid rules in the overcrowded school. Zheng believed that primary education should prioritize 6._________(learn) habits and interest over grades, which led her 7.________(seek) a more nurturing environment—especially for her younger son who spoke late.
8.___________(attract) by the school’s unique philosophy and the village’s communal farming lifestyle that fosters a sense of community, Zheng rents a local house for 6,000 yuan a year. The school’s approach proves that education integrating nature and holistic development can offer an 9._______(appeal) alternative to urban competitive education, drawing 10._________(family) who value a more tranquil and growth-oriented learning journey.
Passage 5
International Mayors Gather in Nanjing to Explore Urban Development
On Wednesday, mayors and city planners from home and abroad convened in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, 1._________(share) experiences in green transformation, cultural heritage preservation and smart governance. 2.________(they) visit included a trip to Yuhuatai High School, 3.________ they watched a campus soccer match and felt the city’s vitality, which Italian Mayor Alessandro Rapinese noted has contributed to Nanjing’s standing.
As a city that hosted the popular 2025 Jiangsu Football City League ("Suchao"), Nanjing has invested heavily in youth sports, 4.________(establish) 294 national youth campus soccer specialty schools and building over 180 new soccer 5.________(field) in five years. The guests also visited the Nanjing City Wall Museum and Zhonghua Gate Wengcheng, appreciating the world’s 6._______(long) and best-preserved ancient city wall that bears witness to Ming Dynasty engineering.
During the three-day tour, they will observe finless porpoises, visit a bug studio and check Nanjing Iron and Steel’s green 7.___________(transform), experiencing the city’s efforts in 8.________(ecology) protection. They will also gather at the World Literature Salon to read Chinese and English poetry, fostering cross-cultural exchanges. Many guests 9.______(praise) Nanjing, and German official Thomas Himmler emphasized he aims to show the real China to his people, highlighting Nanjing 10._________ a model that honors its past while embracing the future.
Passage 6
Deforestation is climate action's blind spot
As COP30 convenes in Belém, Amazon, the world’s focus on carbon 1._______(emit) overlooks a critical truth: ecosystem destruction, beyond carbon issues, sabotages the planet’s climate control mechanisms. 2.________ scientists are now proving has long been known to Indigenous peoples — forests act as a “biotic pump” that drives the hydrological cycle by transpiring water vapor to form clouds, which creates pressure 3.___________(draw) ocean moisture inland.
This theory, 4.____________(pioneer) by Russian and Brazilian researchers, explains why deforestation triggers extreme weather: without trees, the pump breaks, 5._________(lead) to aridity, heat waves and floods. A 6.__________(disturb) fact is that even if carbon emissions hit net-zero, the climate crisis will persist 7.__________ massive ecological restoration, as forests are not just carbon sinks but primary climate regulators.
Hosting COP30 in the Amazon is 8.__________(strategical) significant, as it urges the world to elevate ecosystem protection to the core of climate action. What humanity 9.________(need) now is to combine Indigenous wisdom with scientific insights, reform destructive agriculture and restore forests. The biosphere has regenerative power, but we must act urgently — 10._________(protect) forests means safeguarding the planet’s irreplaceable “air conditioning system” that no technology can replicate.
Passage 7
In northern China’s rural regions, a clean heating revolution is underway as millions of households bid farewell to polluting coal stoves. What makes this transformation remarkable is that it combines diverse green technologies 1.______ supportive policies, bringing 2._______(warm) homes and clearer skies. 76-year-old Zhuang Derong from Liaoning no longer struggles with smoky stoves, as the newly 3._________(install) air-source heat pump he uses absorbs outdoor heat to warm his house safely.
Rural residents across provinces are reaping benefits: Liaoning offers discounted electricity rates for electric heating, 4._______(save) villagers like Wang Yongchun over 300 yuan annually; Hebei’s Guantao county uses underwater solar heat storage pipelines 5.__________(serve) 20,000 people; Qinghai’s "solar-powered houses" leverage abundant sunshine to meet both heating and power 6._______(need). A State Council white paper shows that by 2024, over 40 million rural households 7._________(complete) clean heating upgrades, lifting the rate to 83%.
This shift has 8._________(significant) improved air quality, with PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region dropping 40% in a decade. Researchers note that 9.__________ some regions face challenges due to harsh climates, these efforts mark a solid step toward China’s climate goals. It is evident that the clean heating campaign, 10.__________ integrates technologies like biomass and solar power, is not just enhancing rural life but also contributing to the nation’s carbon peak and neutrality commitments.
Passage 8
Trade-in program likely to continue next year
It is 1.__________(wide) expected that China will extend its consumer goods trade-in program into 2026, as analysts point out that there remains substantial unmet demand 2._____ upgrading home appliances and digital devices among households. This government-backed 3.__________(initiate), which provides subsidies for trading outdated items for new, efficient models, has proven effective in boosting big-ticket consumption and 4._____________benefiting families.
Multiple factors support the extension: the State Council’s 2024 document set recycling targets through 2027, and the 2024 Government Work Report 5.________(pledge) ultra-long special treasury bonds — the program’s funding source — for years to come. Experts like Wang Wei note that stimulating consumption will remain 6._________ key economic priority in 2026, the first year of the 15th Five-Year Plan, so extending the policy is crucial. Citi’s Yu Xiangrong predicts the 2026 funding pool will stay at 300 billion yuan, 7.__________ a shift toward smarter allocation.
Policymakers may adjust subsidies: higher rates for premium, AI-integrated or eco-friendly 8.__________(product) that align with national tech and carbon goals, while scaling back support for basic models. 9._________ matters most is that the program will guide industrial upgrading through consumption upgrading, as 10.___________(emphasize) in a recent State Council meeting, helping lay a solid foundation for the new five-year plan.
Passage 9
AI innovation powers China's lead in smart eyewear
As AI evolves rapidly, Chinese tech heavyweights are accelerating their layout in the smart glasses sector, 1._______ experts regard as a key gateway for next-generation human-machine interaction. What makes this sector promising 2.______(be) its integration of large language models, endowing lightweight devices with semantic understanding, real-time translation and image 3.________(recognize), greatly enhancing user convenience.
Market data reflects strong 4._______(grow): IDC estimates global smart glasses shipments will reach 12.8 million units in 2025, 5._______ China’s shipments surging 107% year-on-year to over 2.75 million units. 6._______(lead) companies like Baidu and Alibaba have launched AI-powered glasses, while Rokid 7.__________(partner) with eyewear brands to roll out voice-activated devices. These products, which combine AI algorithms with lightweight hardware, are competing 8._________(become) the next mass-market device after smartphones.
Experts predict robust development: Ye Qingqing of IDC notes that technological breakthroughs 9.________ price declines will drive China’s shipments to exceed 4.9 million units in 2026. Zhu Keli from the China Institute of New Economy emphasizes that AI glasses meet users’ demand and will integrate deeply with smart homes and healthcare. It is 10.________(wide) believed that with continuous innovation in computing power and optical display, Chinese smart glasses will inject new vitality into the global consumer electronics market.
Passage 10
It is evident from data released by the National Bureau of Statistics that China’s catering sector maintained robust growth in October, _______ total revenue rising 3.8% year-on-year to 519.9 billion yuan. _________ distinguishes this performance is that the sector’s growth outpaced the broader retail market’s 2.8%, __________(account) for 11.2% of total retail sales—an increase of 0.5 percentage points month-on-month. Over the first 10 months, cumulative revenue reached 4.62 trillion yuan, up 3.3% year-on-year, while large-scale catering enterprises contributed 1.35 trillion yuan with a 2.4% _________(grow).
The China Hospitality Association pointed out that the dual-holiday effect released residents’ travel and tourism demand, which _______ (significant) boosted dining-out consumption. Shanghai emerged as a highlight, with its October catering revenue hitting 16.31 billion yuan, a 2.1% year-on-year increase and 7.0% month-on-month rebound, __________(drive) by 25.5 million tourists (a 19.7% year-on-year rise) and __________(high) hotel occupancy. The city’s “night economy” policies and catering subsidies—including 144 million yuan in vouchers this year _______ 350 million yuan planned for 2025 H2—played a crucial role, driving a 20% increase in foot traffic for participating brands. A survey by the China Cuisine Association _____________(reveal) that 66.7% of catering businesses reported stable or higher holiday revenue, reflecting strong consumer demand that, coupled with enterprises’ innovation in products and business models, consolidated the sector’s ____________(recover) momentum.
热点语篇填空答案及解析
Passage 1
with解析：考查介词。“with + 名词短语” 表伴随状态，此处指 “29 岁的工程学毕业生杨超琴带着精致妆容和粉色指甲油”，符合 “主语 + with 短语 + 谓语” 的句式，是高考介词表伴随的高频考点。
surprising解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语 “Yang Chaoqin” 与 “surprise” 为主动关系，现在分词作结果状语，表 “这一反差令许多人惊讶”，对应高考 “非谓语动词作结果状语（主动用现在分词）” 的核心考点。
endured解析：考查动词时态。根据上下文时间背景 “Over 30 days”（过去的时间段），叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“endure” 的过去式为规则变化 “endured”。
her解析：考查代词。“earn sb. sth.” 为固定搭配，“sb.” 需用宾格形式，“she” 的宾格是 “her”，此处指 “为她赢得‘冷美人’的绰号”。
Launched解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语 “the challenge” 与 “launch” 为被动关系（挑战赛被发起），过去分词作状语，首字母大写，符合 “过去分词作状语表被动” 的常考结构。
to survive解析：考查动词不定式。“require sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，此处指 “要求参赛者在野外生存”。
like解析：考查介词。“like” 作介词时表 “像…… 一样”，此处指 “像祖先那样觅食”，用于类比动作方式，符合语境逻辑。
expectations解析：考查名词。“organizers’” 为名词所有格，后接名词；“expect” 的名词形式是 “expectation”，常用复数表 “期望”，故填 “expectations”。
who解析：考查定语从句。先行词 “Bear Grylls” 指人，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词 “who” 引导非限制性定语从句，是高考 “先行词为人且作主语的定语从句” 高频考点。
has become解析：考查动词时态。根据语境 “至今已成为数字平台上的轰动现象”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时；主语 “it” 为单数，故填 “has become”。
Passage 2
has proven解析：考查动词时态。“by co-hosting the 15th National Games”（介词 by + 动作）表 “通过做某事（已达成结果）”，用现在完成时；主语 “Hong Kong” 为单数，“prove” 的过去分词为 “proven”，故填 “has proven”。
who解析：考查定语从句。先行词 “Steve Dainton” 指人，从句中缺少主语，用 “who” 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰限定前文人物。
and解析：考查连词。“clear benefits”“stakeholder collaboration” 与 “fan experience” 为并列关系，用并列连词 “and” 连接，构成 “A, B and C” 的并列结构。
improvements解析：考查名词。“institutional” 为形容词，后接名词；“improve” 的名词形式是 “improvement”，常用复数表 “改进措施”，故填 “improvements”。
introducing解析：考查非谓语动词。“suggest doing sth.” 为固定搭配，且 “and” 连接 “transforming” 与 “introducing” 两个并列动名词作宾语，故填 “introducing”。
financial解析：考查形容词。“strengths” 为名词，前用形容词修饰；“finance” 的形容词形式是 “financial”（金融的），“financial strengths” 指 “金融优势”。
raised解析：考查非谓语动词。“funds” 与 “raise” 为被动关系（资金被筹集），过去分词作后置定语，相当于 “funds which are raised”。
With解析：考查介词。“with + 名词 + doing” 构成独立主格结构，表伴随，此处指 “随着安踏、李宁等知名品牌将香港作为全球跳板”，首字母大写。
is poised解析：考查固定搭配。“be poised to do sth.” 为固定短语，意为 “准备好做某事；即将做某事”；主语 “the city” 为单数，故填 “is poised”。
internationally解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词 “promote”，需用副词；“international” 的副词形式是 “internationally”（在国际上），指 “在国际上推广粤港澳大湾区体育品牌”。
Passage 3
with解析：考查介词。“with + 名词 + doing” 构成独立主格结构，表伴随，此处指 “400 多名参赛者攀爬 42 层楼的 1178 级台阶”，是高考独立主格结构的常考形式。
to integrate解析：考查动词不定式。“efforts to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “做某事的努力”，不定式作后置定语，修饰 “efforts”，指 “重庆整合体育与旅游的战略努力”。
which解析：考查定语从句。先行词为前文 “leveraging its unique mountainous terrain”（利用独特山地地形这一行为），从句中缺少主语，用 “which” 引导非限制性定语从句。
held解析：考查非谓语动词。“the Hongyancun Vertical Marathon” 与 “hold” 为被动关系（马拉松被举办），过去分词作后置定语，相当于 “which is held”。
competitions解析：考查名词。“these” 后接复数名词；“compete” 的名词形式是 “competition”，复数为 “competitions”（赛事），指前文提到的垂直马拉松、越野跑等赛事。
attracting解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语 “these competitions” 与 “attract” 为主动关系，现在分词作结果状语，表 “吸引了不同人群”。
remarkable解析：考查形容词。“success” 为名词，前用形容词修饰；“remark” 的形容词形式是 “remarkable”（显著的），“remarkable success” 指 “显著的成就”。
the解析：考查冠词。序数词 “first” 前需加定冠词 “the”，“in the first three quarters” 指 “今年前三个季度”，是高考冠词修饰序数词的基础考点。
years解析：考查名词复数。“eight consecutive” 后接复数名词，“year” 的复数为 “years”，指 “连续八年举办”。
has forged解析：考查动词时态。根据语境 “重庆已经打造出独特的城市发展道路”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时；主语 “Chongqing” 为单数，故填 “has forged”。
Passage 4
educational解析：考查形容词。“approach” 为名词，前用形容词修饰；“educate” 的形容词形式是 “educational”（教育的），“educational approach” 指 “教育方法”。
serving解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语 “the school” 与 “serve” 为主动关系，现在分词作状语，表 “曾经主要服务于当地留守儿童”。
whose解析：考查定语从句。先行词 “students” 指人，从句中 “parents” 与 “students” 为所属关系，用 “whose” 引导定语从句，意为 “这些学生的父母”，是高考 “表所属关系的定语从句” 核心考点。
a解析：考查冠词。“mother” 为可数名词单数，此处表泛指 “一位来自南京的母亲”，用不定冠词 “a”。
in解析：考查介词。“lose interest in sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “对某事失去兴趣”，此处指 “对学习失去兴趣”。
learning解析：考查动名词。“prioritize” 为及物动词，后接名词作宾语；“learn” 的动名词形式是 “learning”，“learning habits” 指 “学习习惯”。
to seek解析：考查动词不定式。“lead sb. to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “促使某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，此处指 “促使她寻找更具培育性的环境”。
Attracted解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语 “Zheng” 与 “attract” 为被动关系（被吸引），过去分词作状语，首字母大写。
appealing解析：考查形容词。“alternative” 为名词，前用形容词修饰；“appeal” 的形容词形式是 “appealing”（有吸引力的），指 “有吸引力的替代选择”。
families解析：考查名词复数。“families” 为可数名词，此处表泛指 “重视平和、成长型学习过程的家庭”，用复数形式。
Passage 5
to share解析：考查动词不定式。不定式作目的状语，意为 “国内外市长和城市规划师齐聚南京，为了分享绿色转型、文化遗产保护和智慧治理的经验”，是高考不定式表目的的高频考点。
Their解析：考查代词。“visit” 为名词，前用形容词性物主代词修饰；“they” 的形容词性物主代词是 “their”，指 “他们的参观行程”，首字母大写。
where解析：考查定语从句。先行词 “Yuhuatai High School” 指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，用 “where” 引导定语从句，意为 “在那里他们观看了校园足球赛”。
establishing解析：考查非谓语动词。“invest in doing sth.” 为固定搭配，且 “and” 连接 “establishing” 与 “building” 两个并列动名词作宾语，故填 “establishing”。
fields解析：考查名词复数。“over 180” 后接复数名词，“field” 的复数为 “fields”（场地），指 “180 多个新足球场”。
longest解析：考查形容词最高级。根据 “the world’s” 和 “best-preserved”（最高级），此处用 “long” 的最高级 “longest”，表 “世界上最长且保存最完好的古城墙”。
transformation解析：考查名词。“green” 为形容词，后接名词；“transform” 的名词形式是 “transformation”（转型），“green transformation” 指 “绿色转型”。
ecological解析：考查形容词。“protection” 为名词，前用形容词修饰；“ecology” 的形容词形式是 “ecological”（生态的），“ecological protection” 指 “生态保护”。
praised解析：考查动词时态。根据上下文语境，“嘉宾们称赞南京” 是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“praise” 的过去式为 “praised”。
as解析：考查介词。“highlight sth. as sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “将某物视为某物”，此处指 “强调南京是尊重过去、拥抱未来的典范”。
Passage 6
emissions解析：考查名词。“carbon” 为名词作定语，后接名词；“emit” 的名词形式是 “emission”，常用复数 “emissions”（排放物），“carbon emissions” 指 “碳排放”，是环保类话题高频词。
What解析：考查主语从句。“______ scientists are now proving” 为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用连接代词 “what” 引导，意为 “科学家们现在所证实的（观点）”，首字母大写。
to draw解析：考查动词不定式。不定式作目的状语，此处指 “形成气压以将海洋湿气吸引到内陆”，表动作的目的。
pioneered解析：考查非谓语动词。“this theory” 与 “pioneer” 为被动关系（理论被开创），过去分词作后置定语，相当于 “which was pioneered”。
leading解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语 “the pump breaks” 与 “lead” 为主动关系，现在分词作结果状语，表 “导致干旱、热浪和洪水”。
disturbing解析：考查形容词。“fact” 为名词，前用形容词修饰；“disturb” 的形容词形式是 “disturbing”（令人不安的），修饰事物，指 “令人不安的事实”。
without解析：考查介词。根据语境 “没有大规模生态修复，气候危机仍将持续”，“without” 表 “没有”，引导否定条件，符合逻辑。
strategically解析：考查副词。此处修饰形容词 “significant”，需用副词；“strategical” 的副词形式是 “strategically”（战略上），指 “在战略上具有重要意义”。
needs解析：考查动词时态。主语 “humanity” 为单数，此处叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，“need” 的第三人称单数为 “needs”。
protecting解析：考查动名词。“______ forests” 作主语，动名词可作主语，“protect” 的动名词形式是 “protecting”，指 “保护森林意味着守护地球的‘空调系统’”。
Passage 7
with解析：考查固定搭配。“combine A with B” 为固定短语，意为 “将 A 与 B 结合”，此处指 “将多种绿色技术与扶持政策结合”。
warmer解析：考查形容词比较级。根据 “clearer skies”（比较级），此处用 “warm” 的比较级 “warmer”，构成并列比较，指 “更温暖的家、更晴朗的天空”。
installed解析：考查非谓语动词。“air-source heat pump” 与 “install” 为被动关系（热泵被安装），过去分词作前置定语，指 “新安装的空气能热泵”。
saving解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语 “Liaoning offers discounted electricity rates” 与 “save” 为主动关系，现在分词作结果状语，表 “为像王永春这样的村民每年节省 300 多元”。
to serve解析：考查动词不定式。不定式作目的状语，此处指 “使用水下太阳能储热管道为 2 万人供暖”。
needs解析：考查名词复数。“meet one’s needs” 为固定搭配，“need” 此处为可数名词，用复数 “needs”（需求），指 “满足供暖和用电需求”。
had completed解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语 “by 2024”（by + 过去时间点），用过去完成时，表 “到 2024 年底已完成清洁供暖改造”，故填 “had completed”。
significantly解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词 “improved”，需用副词；“significant” 的副词形式是 “significantly”（显著地），指 “显著改善空气质量”。
though/although解析：考查连词。根据语境 “尽管一些地区因恶劣气候面临挑战，但这些努力仍是迈向中国气候目标的坚实一步”，表让步，用 “though/although”（尽管）。
which解析：考查定语从句。先行词 “the clean heating campaign” 指事物，从句中缺少主语，用 “which” 引导非限制性定语从句。
Passage 8
widely解析：考查副词。此处修饰形容词 “expected”，需用副词；“wide” 的副词形式是 “widely”（广泛地），“be widely expected” 指 “被广泛期待”。
for解析：考查介词。“demand for sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “对某物的需求”，此处指 “家庭对家电和数码设备更新的需求”。
initiative解析：考查名词。“this government-backed” 后接名词单数；“initiate” 的名词形式是 “initiative”（倡议），指 “政府支持的以旧换新倡议”。
benefiting解析：考查非谓语动词。“and” 连接 “boosting” 与 “benefiting” 两个并列动名词作介词 “in” 的宾语，故填 “benefiting”。
pledged解析：考查动词时态。“2024 Government Work Report” 的承诺是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“pledge” 的过去式为 “pledged”。
a解析：考查冠词。“key economic priority” 为可数名词单数，表泛指 “一项关键的经济优先事项”，用不定冠词 “a”。
with解析：考查介词。“with + 名词短语” 构成伴随状语，此处指 “2026 年资金池将维持在 3000 亿元左右，同时转向更智能的分配方式”。
products解析：考查名词复数。“premium, AI-integrated or eco-friendly” 修饰复数名词，“product” 的复数为 “products”（产品），指 “高端、集成 AI 或环保的产品”。
What解析：考查主语从句。“______ matters most” 为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用连接代词 “what” 引导，意为 “最重要的是”。
emphasized解析：考查非谓语动词。“as” 引导的从句中，“the program” 与 “emphasize” 为被动关系（计划被强调），用过去分词 “emphasized”，相当于 “as it was emphasized”。
Passage 9
which解析：考查定语从句。先行词 “the smart glasses sector” 指事物，从句中缺少宾语，用 “which” 引导非限制性定语从句，意为 “专家认为智能眼镜领域是下一代人机交互的关键入口”。
is解析：考查主谓一致。“What makes this sector promising” 为主语从句，作主语时谓语动词用单数；此处叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填 “is”。
recognition解析：考查名词。“image” 为名词作定语，后接名词；“recognize” 的名词形式是 “recognition”（识别），“image recognition” 指 “图像识别”。
growth解析：考查名词。“strong” 为形容词，后接名词；“grow” 的名词形式是 “growth”（增长），“strong growth” 指 “强劲增长”。
with解析：考查介词。“with + 名词 + doing” 构成独立主格结构，表伴随，此处指 “中国的出货量同比激增 107%，超过 275 万台”。
Leading解析：考查形容词。“companies” 为名词，前用形容词修饰；“lead” 的形容词形式是 “leading”（领先的），指 “百度、阿里巴巴等领先企业”，首字母大写。
has partnered解析：考查动词时态。根据语境 “Rokid 已与眼镜品牌合作推出声控设备”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时；主语 “Rokid” 为单数，故填 “has partnered”。
to become解析：考查动词不定式。“compete to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “竞争做某事”，此处指 “竞争成为继智能手机后的下一代大众设备”。
and解析：考查连词。“technological breakthroughs” 与 “price declines” 为并列关系，用 “and” 连接，指 “技术突破和价格下降将推动出货量增长”。
widely解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词 “believed”，需用副词；“wide” 的副词形式是 “widely”（广泛地），“be widely believed” 指 “被广泛认为”。
Passage 10
with解析：考查介词。“with + 名词 + doing” 构成独立主格结构，表伴随，此处指 “10 月餐饮总收入同比增长 3.8%，达 5199 亿元”。
What解析：考查主语从句。“______ distinguishes this performance” 为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用 “what” 引导，意为 “这一表现的突出之处在于”，首字母大写。
accounting解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语 “the sector’s growth” 与 “account for” 为主动关系（占比），现在分词作状语，“account for” 指 “占…… 比例”。
growth解析：考查名词。“a 2.4%” 后接名词，“grow” 的名词形式是 “growth”（增长），指 “大型餐饮企业营收增长 2.4%”。
significantly解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词 “boosted”，需用副词；“significant” 的副词形式是 “significantly”（显著地），指 “显著推动外出就餐消费”。
driven解析：考查非谓语动词。“its October catering revenue” 与 “drive” 为被动关系（营收增长被推动），过去分词作状语，相当于 “which was driven”。
higher解析：考查形容词比较级。根据语境 “酒店入住率更高”，隐含与之前的对比，用 “high” 的比较级 “higher”。
and解析：考查连词。“1.44 亿元餐饮消费券” 与 “计划 2025 年下半年发放的 3.5 亿元（消费券）” 为并列关系，用 “and” 连接。
revealed解析：考查动词时态。“中国烹饪协会的调查” 是过去发布的，用一般过去时，“reveal” 的过去式为 “revealed”。
recovery解析：考查名词。“momentum” 为名词，前用名词作定语；“recover” 的名词形式是 “recovery”（复苏），“recovery momentum” 指 “复苏势头”。