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Unit
2
Daily
life
导学案
【学习目标】
1.知道了解一般现在时的基本用法
2.了解主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词后须加“s”或“es”等变化
3.
掌握一般现在时的肯定句、疑问句和否定句的句式
【重难点预测】
重点:知道了解一般现在时的基本用法;
了解主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词后须加“s”或“es”等变化
难点:掌握一般现在时的肯定句、疑问句和否定句的句式
【学习流程】
Ⅰ.自主探究
什么情况下,句子用一般现在时?
(1)I
am(not)
an
English
teacher.
These
are(not)
my
books.
(2)I
go
to
school
on
foot
every
morning.
She
keeps
a
diary
every
day.
(3)The
Sun
rises
in
the
east.
The
Earth
goes
around
the
Sun.
※
一般现在时通常可以用于:表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态、日常行为、习惯;表示客观真理。
Ⅱ.实践演练
举例:哪些是表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态、日常行为、习惯;
哪些表示客观真理
Ⅲ.合作交流
(1)I
enjoy
listening
to
music.
She
enjoys
listening
to
music.
(2)They
go
to
the
English
club.
He
goes
to
the
English
club.
(3)We
all
watch
TV
in
the
room.
She
watches
TV
in
the
room.
(4)You
always
cry.
My
sister
always
cries.
※
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要进行相应的词形变化:
a.一般的动词后面直接加-s,如:write-writes;
swim-swims;
sing-sings
b.以-o,-s,-x,-sh或-ch结尾的动词后加es,如:goes;
watches;
washes;
pushes21世纪教育网版权所有
c.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,改y为i再加-es,如:cry-cries;
fly-flies
d.特殊变化,如:have-has
(1)
He
______
an
Art
teacher.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
(2)
The
Earth
___around
the
Sun.
A.
move
B.moves
C
.moving
(3)She
_______
to
the
garden.
A.
going
B.
goes
C.
go
(4)Tom
always
______
TV
at
home.
A.
watch
B.
watching
C.
watches
(5)The
bird
_______
in
the
sky.
A.
fly
B.
flying
C.
flies
在陈述句中,我们把第三人称单数的动词放在He/She/It之后;在疑问句中,我们把Do放在I/We/You/They之前,把Does放在He/She/It之前。21教育网
Ⅴ、课堂检测----用动词的正确形式填空
My
mother
________
(work)
in
the
supermarket.
I
_______
(have)
a
bike
and
Ben
______
(have)
a
bike,
too.
Lily
________
(teach)
Chinese
in
a
primary
school.
He
can
______
(carry)
that
heavy
box.
(5)Does
Cindy___________
(brush)
her
teeth
everyday
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