Unit 3 The Earth 单元检测（含答案）

Unit
3
The
Earth
单元检测
I.
单词辨音。（共5小题,
每小题1分）
(
)
1.
Earth
A.
/
зθ
/
B.
/
з:θ
/
C.
/
з:
/
(
)
2.
field
A.
/
fi:ld
/
B.
/
vi:ld
/
C.
/
fild
/
(
)
3.
energy
A.
/
'en d i
/
B.
/
'en gi
/
C.
/
' n :d i
/
(
)
4.
fact
A.
/
fekt
/
B.
/
f kt
/
C.
/
feikt
/
(
)
5.
pattern
A.
/
'petn
/
B.
/
'p tn
/
C.
/
'p tn
/
II.
词汇:
根据汉语或首字母提示写单词,
补全句子。（共5小题，每小题1分）
(
)
6.
It
is
_______
(重要的)
to
do
morning
exercises
every
day.
(
)
7.
Running
two
_______
(千米)
makes
me
feel
tired.
(
)
8.
We
b_______
things
to
make
us
warm.
(
)
9.
It
is
wrong
of
us
to
c________
animals
and
kill
them.
(
)
10.
The
teacher
wants
to
give
a
r______
about
how
to
protect
the
Earth.
III.
词语释义。（共10小题，每小题1分）
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
(
)
11.
The
T-shirt
is
too
large.
I
want
a
small
one.
A.
dirty
B.
short
C.
big
(
)
12.
Watch
out!
That
big
snake
may
kill
you.
A.
make
…
die
B.
make
…
sad
C.
make
…
laugh
(
)
13.
Don’t
play
computer
games.
It
is
a
waste
of
(浪费)
time
and
energy.
A.
power
B.
money
C.
heart
(
)
14.
I
really
want
you
to
tell
me
the
fact.
A.
dream
B.
truth
C.
sound
(
)
15.
It
is
raining
heavily.
An
umbrella
can
protect
you
from
the
rain.
A.
make
...
from
B.
give
...
from
C.
keep
...
from
(
)
16.
I
love
our
school.
It
provides
us
with
free
books.
A.
gives
B.
shows
C.
borrows
(
)
17.
We
sometimes
burn
wood
to
get
fire
in
winter.
A.
make
...
very
strong
B.
set
...
on
fire
C.
cut
...
into
pieces
(
)
18.
I
have
a
beautiful
room.
I
like
it
very
much.
A.
warm
B.
small
C.
nice
(
)
19.
We
can
get
a
lot
of
knowledge
(知识)
at
school.
A.
a
little
B.
little
C.
much
(
)
20.
Rubbish
pollutes
river.
We
should
not
throw
away
it.
A.
makes
...
dirty
B.
makes
...
long
C.
makes
...
clean
IV.
语法填空题。（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文,
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,
在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
January
28th
is
21._____
(I)
birthday.
I
want
to
have
22._______
birthday
party
at
my
home
that
day.
I
need
to
buy
some
bananas,
pears
and
23._______
(apple)
because
my
24._________
(friend)
like
fruit
very
much.
I
also
need
to
buy
some
French
fries（薯条）and
ice
cream
because
each
of
us
25._______
(like)
French
fries
and
ice
cream.
For
lunch,
we
have
chicken
26._______
hamburgers.
After
lunch,
I
want
to
let
them
see
my
sports
collection
(收藏).
I
have
six
basketballs,
three
ping-pong
bats,
five
baseballs
27._______
one
soccer
ball.
My
friend
Jerry
28.
______
(play)
tennis
very
29._______
(good).
We
play
it
together.
I
think
we
can
enjoy
30.______
(play)
it
on
my
birthday.
V.
完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr
Smith
works
in
an
office.
He
is
very__31__
and
has
no
time
to
have
a
good
rest.
Every
evening,
when
he
comes
back
from
his
office,
he's
always
tired
and
__32__
to
go
to
bed
early.
But
his
wife
often
has
a
lot
of
things
to
__33__
him
after
supper.
She
doesn't
stop
__34__
.So
it
is
usually
too__35__
when
she
is
asleep.
But
Mr
Smith
must
__36__
to
work
on
time
in
the
morning.
One
day,
Mr
Smith
feels
bad
and
cannot
go
to
work,
so
he
goes
to
the
__37__.
And
Mrs
Smith
goes
there
with
him.
Before
her
husband
says
what
is
wrong
with
him,
the
woman
tells
the
doctor
all
and
the
doctor
understands
why.
When
the
doctor
__38__
the
medicine
to
Mrs
Smith,
he
says
to
her,
"This
one
is
for
your
husband
and
that
one
is
for
__39__．”
“For
me ”
the
woman
says.
“I
am__40__I
don't
need
any
medicine!”
“I
don't
think
so.”
says
the
doctor.
“They
are
sleeping
pills（药片）.
Your
husband
can
soon
be
all
right
if
you
take
them．”
(
)
31.
A.
happy
B.
free
C.
busy
(
)
32.
A.
wants
B.
uses
C.
learns
(
)
33.
A.
listen
B.
say
C.
tell
(
)
34.
A.
playing
B.
finding
C.
talking
(
)
35.
A.
fast
B.
late
C.
early
(
)
36.
A.
get
off
B.
get
up
C.
get
down
(
)
37.
A.
office
B.
hospital
C.
school
(
)
38.
A.
brings
B.
drinks
C.
finishes
(
)
39.
A.
her
B.
him
C.
you
(
)
40.
A.
fine
B.
helpful
C.
glad
VI.
阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
some
phone
messages
and
an
email.
Read
them
and
find
out
some
useful
information（信息）you
need.
(
)
41.
Tom
wrote
the
email
to________.
A.
ask
Susan
for
a
computer
game
B.
talk
about
the
exams
C.
thank
Susan
for
her
present
D.
ask
Susan
to
see
a
film
(
)
42.
_______will
have
exams.
A.
Tom
B.
Peter
C.
Susan
D.
Lucy
(
)
43.
Deathball
3
is
the
name
of_______.
A.
a
good
movie
B.
an
interesting
book
C.
a
story
D.
a
TV
play
(
)
44.
Peter
and
Lucy
will
meet
at
______.
A.
Peter's
house
B.
the
cinema
C.
Lucy's
house
D.
the
park
(
)
45.
In
the
phone
messages,
"2",
"u"
and
"c"
should
be
written
as
______.
A.
two;
you;
see
B.
too;
view;
see
C.
two
o'clock;
you;
say
D.
to;
you;
see
B
The
Earth
goes
around
the
Sun,
and
the
Moon
goes
around
the
Earth.
When
our
part
of
the
Earth
turns
to
the
Sun,
it's
the
day.
When
our
part
of
the
Earth
turns
away
from
the
Sun,
it
is
the
night.
The
Sun
is
much
bigger
than
the
Moon.
But
sometimes
the
Moon
looks
bigger
than
the
Sun
because
it's
much
nearer
to
the
Earth.
The
Sun
is
very
bright.
It
gives
very
strong
light.
The
Moon
looks
very
bright
too.
But
it
doesn't
give
any
light.
The
Moon
looks
much
bigger
and
brighter
than
the
stars.
But
in
fact,
the
stars
are
much
bigger
than
the
Moon.
They
look
smaller
than
the
Moon
because
they're
much
farther
(更远的)
away
from
us.
(
)
46.
______
goes
around
the
Earth.
A.
The
Moon
B.
The
Mars
C.
The
Sun
D.
The
star
(
)
47.
When
it
is
the
night,
_______.
A.
we
can't
see
any
stars
in
the
sky
B.
the
Moon
looks
much
smaller
than
the
stars
C.
our
part
of
the
Earth
turns
away
from
the
Sun
D.
our
part
of
the
Earth
turns
to
the
Sun
(
)
48.
Why
does
the
Moon
look
bigger
than
the
Sun
sometimes
A.
Because
the
Moon
comes
out
only
at
night.
B.
Because
the
Moon
is
bigger
than
the
Sun.
C.
Because
the
Moon
is
far
away
from
the
Earth.
D.
Because
the
Moon
is
much
nearer
to
the
Earth.
(
)
49.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
The
stars
are
much
farther
away
from
us
than
the
Moon.
B.
The
Sun
is
bright
but
it
gives
weak
light.
C.
The
stars
look
much
bigger
than
the
Moon.
D.
The
stars
are
not
bigger
than
the
Moon.
(
)
50.
We
may
read
this
passage
in
a_____.
A.
storybook
B.
magazine
C.
cookbook
D.
comic
book
C
The
Earth
is
about
4,600
million
years
old.
People
live
on
Earth
for
only
35,000
years.
But
we
change
(改变)
the
Earth
in
many
ways.
Many
things
we
do
are
good,
but
some
are
not
good
for
the
Earth.
Water
pollution
A
lot
of
people,
birds
and
fish
die
each
day
because
of
water
pollution.
Factories
pollute
the
water.
As
a
result,
the
water
in
many
rivers
and
lakes
is
now
very
dirty.
Air
pollution
In
big
cities,
factories,
cars
and
buses
are
the
main
causes
(原因)
of
air
pollution.
Many
people
in
cities
now
have
health
problems.
For
example,
Mexico
used
to
be
a
beautiful
sunny
capital,
but
today
there
are
many
clouds
in
the
sky.
And
many
people
get
ill
because
of
the
polluted
air.
Soil
(土壤)
pollution
In
order
to
have
a
better
harvest（收获）,
some
farmers
use
chemicals
(化学物质)
in
their
fields.
That’s
bad
for
the
soil.
Hope
for
the
future
These
problems
are
very
serious(严重的)
for
our
future,
so
all
of
us
should
do
something
to
protect
the
environment.
If
we
can
stop
pollution,
the
Earth
will
become
more
and
more
beautiful.
(
)
51.
How
old
is
the
Earth
A.
About
4,600
million
years
old.
B.
About
3,500
million
years
old.
C.
About
4,800
million
years
old.
D.
About
3,700
million
years
old.
(
)
52.
Which
of
the
following
make
the
Earth
change
a
lot
A.
Plants.
B.
People.
C.
Animals.
D.
Clouds.
(
)
53.
There
are_____
kinds
of
pollution
in
this
passage.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
(
)
54.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.
Mexico
is
not
a
beautiful
sunny
capital
now.
B.
The
water
in
many
rivers
and
lakes
is
now
very
dirty
because
of
factories.
C.
Now
fewer
farmers
use
chemicals
in
the
fields.
D.
Factories,
cars
and
buses
can
cause
air
pollution.
(
)
55.
The
writer
wrote
this
passage
to
ask
us
to_______.
A.
learn
about
the
Earth
B.
thank
the
Earth
C.
clean
the
Earth
D.
protect
the
Earth
VII.
句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分）
56.地球上有许多植物。
There
are
many
plants________
_______.
57.我们不应该随处扔垃圾。
We
shouldn't_______
________
rubbish
everywhere.
58.把污水倒进湖里是不对的。
It
is
not
right
to_______
dirty
water______
the
lake.
59.
水下有成千上万的生物。
There
are
thousands
of
creatures_______
______
_______.
60.鱼不能生活在陆地上。
The
fish
can
not
live
_______
________
_______.
VIII.
书面表达。（共15分）
地球是我们的家园,
但是人们乱砍树木,
乱扔垃圾,
使我们的家园变脏,
空气质量变差。
我们应该保护地球。请你根据以下提示写一篇题为How
to
protect
the
Earth的短文。60词左
右。提示:
1.
不随地扔垃圾;
2.
种植更多的树木;
3.
尽量骑自行车或坐公交车。
How
to
protect
the
Earth
The
Earth
is
our
home,
and
we
should
protect
it.__________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I.
1-5BAABC
II.
6.
important
7.
kilometers
8.
burn
9.
catch
10.
report
III.
11-15CAABC
16-20ABCCA
IV.
21.
my
22.
a
23.
apples
24.
friends
25.
likes
26.
and
27.
and28.
plays
29.
well
30.
playing
V.
31-35CACCB
36-40BBACA
VI.
41-45CCACD
46-50ACDAB
51-55ABBCD
VII.
56.
on
Earth
57.
throw
away
58.
put;
into
59.
under
the
water
60.
on
the
land
VIII.略
How
to
protect
the
Earth
The
Earth
is
our
home,
and
we
should
protect
it.
We
should
stop
polluting
our
Earth
and
try
to
make
it
clean.
There
are
many
ways
to
protect
the
Earth.
First,
I
think
we
should
not
throw
away
rubbish
everywhere.
Second,
I
think
we
should
plant
more
trees.
Trees
can
make
the
air
clean
and
make
the
world
beautiful.
Third,
we
should
try
to
ride
bikes
or
take
buses.
I
think
we
should
try
our
best
to
protect
the
Earth.
【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达要求写一篇如何保护地球的文章。写作时要注意以下几点:
1.确定时态,
应使用一般现在时进行写作;
2.根据提示内容逐一介绍,
切不可遗漏要点,
可适当发挥;
3.文章完成之后,
要通读全文,
检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。