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九全英语Unit 6学业质量评价02
范围： 6单元
（建议用时： 100分钟 满分： 120分）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个 选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（ A ）1.What are the speakers talking about？
A. B.
C.
（ A ）2.What does Jack think is the most useful invention？
A. B.
C.
（ A ）3.What is the machine used to do？
A.To do the dishes. B.To clean the kitchen.
C.To cut up vegetables.
（ A ）4.Where was the washing machine made？
A.In China. B.In Japan. C.In South Korea.
（ B ）5.When was the telephone invented？
A.In 2017. B.In 2018. C.In 2019.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个 选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 、7题。
（ A ）6.What’s the weather like now？
A.It’s cloudy. B.It’s rainy. C.It’s snowy.
（ C ）7.When was the umbrella invented？
A.About 1 ，000 years ago. B.About 2 ，000 years ago.
C.About 3 ，000 years ago.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
（ C ）8.Where was Nina at half past three yesterday afternoon？
A.In the library. B.On the playground.
C.In the school meeting hall.
（ B ）9.What was the report about？
A.The food and health. B.The invention and life.
C.The science and technology.
（ A ）10.Which invention is very useful according to Nina？
A.The Internet. B.The plane.
C.The telephone.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的
A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
（ B ）11.Where does Edison come from？
A.England. B.America. C.Germany.
（ B ）12.When was Edison born？
A.In February ，1874. B.In February ，1847.
C.In January ，1847.
（ B ）13.How long has Edison been in school？
A.For 2 months. B.For 3 months.
C.For 4 months.
（ A ）14.What did Edison become interested in？
A.Science. B.Math. C.Art.
（ B ）15.How many inventions did Edison have during his life？
A.More than 3 ，000. B.More than 2 ，000.
C.More than 1 ，000.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填 一词。短文读两遍。
Douglas Engelbart
Date ofBirth On 16. January 30th ，1925
Time of Death On July 2nd ，2013
Nationality（国籍） 17. America
Job An inventor as well as an early computer and Internet 18. pioneer
Achievements He is best known for inventing the 19. mouse and the invention was shown to the public in 20. 1968 .
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
（ B ）21.—Why are you so upset？
—Because the math problem is so difficult that I if someone can work it out.
A.believe B.doubt
C.guess D.admire
（ C ）22.According to the report ， half of the students sleep in（睡懒
觉） on weekends.
A.mostly B.partly
C.nearly D.especially
（ A ）23.—The milk seems to have become .You must forget to put it into the fridge ，right？
—I’m afraid so.You can’t drink it and please throw it away.
A.sour B.crispy C.sweet D.salty
（ B ）24.—What are these machines used ？
—Making clothes.
A.to B.for C.in D.as
（ B ）25.The dress is in a special .It only sells in our store.Try it on and you’ll like it.
A.symbol B.style
C.cost D.condition
（ B ）26.—Most students in my school great basketball players and want to be like them when they grow up.
—Me ，too.That’s also my dream.
A.take care of B.look up to
C.take the place of D.look forward to
（ B ）27.—Did Jack come to our party yesterday？
—No.He .
A.didn’t invite B.wasn’t invited
C.isn’t invited D.hasn’t invited
（ D ）28.—To achieve a bright future ，we should study hard ， keep in good health.
—I can’t agree more.
A.both；and B.neither；nor
C.either；or D.not only；but also
（ A ）29.I went to Anqing on vacation and met one of my old friends on the train.
A.by accident B.by mistake
C.by the way D.by the end
(C) 30.—Reading is a good hobby for students.
— .At least ，the more you read ，the more knowledge you will get.
A.Don’t mention it B.Sounds like fun
C.You have a point D.With pleasure
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Many useful machines were invented by human beings.These machines have 31 the world a lot.There are many great 32 in the world ，and Watt was one of them.
Watt was an Englishman.When he was a child ，he liked to ask questions and he was always 33 hard.One day ，he was sitting in the kitchen with his grandmother.He 34 a kettle（水壶） on the stove（火炉）. 35 steam（蒸汽） began to come out of the kettle and the lid（盖子） was shaking.Watt asked what was in the kettle.His grandmother said ，“Water ，my child. ”
“But I know there ’s 36 in it .It pushes the lid up ， ” said Watt .His grandmother told him that it was only steam.He asked his grandmother ，“Where does the steam come up under the lid？ ” His grandmother said that it came from 37 water.Watt said to himself，“The steam can 38 things.The steam will be much 39 if there’s more water. ”
Later ，Watt tried hard and made steam 40 for people.Finally he invented the first engine（发动机）.
（ A ）31.A.changed B.mentioned C.became D.translated
（ C ）32.A.workers B.heroes C.inventors D.animals
（ D ）33.A.playing B.using C.growing D.thinking
（ C ）34.A.read B.looked C.saw D.watched
（ B ）35.A.Still B.Soon C.Only D.Also
（ A ）36.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
（ A ）37.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool
（ C ）38.A.get B.hurt C.push D.break
（ A ）39.A.stronger B.smaller C.lighter D.weaker
（ C ）40.A.use B.control C.work D.boil
B
Can you imagine what life would be like if there were no telephones？You couldn’t call up your friends on the 41 and talk to them.If a fire broke out in your house ，you couldn’t call the fire department.If anyone was sick ，you couldn’t call a 42 .
In our daily life ，we 43 to communicate with each other.We do this mostly by 44 to other people and listening to what they want to say to us ，and when we are close to them ，we can do this very 45 .However ，our voices will not travel very far even when we shout ，and it is thanks to the invention of the telephone that we are still able to 46 each other and hold talks.When we are far apart ，we can hear each other as clearly as ifwe were in the 47 room.
The man who made this great invention was Alexander Graham Bell.He was born in 1847 in Edinburgh.Bell ，a teacher of visible speech who later moved to Canada ， 48 all his spare time experimenting.He wanted to find a way of sending speech by electricity.He was enthusiastic（热情的） in his 49 .He spent too much time ，and then left 50 time for his day-to-day work.So at one time he was very poor.
（ B ）41.A.ground B.phone C.class D.cover
（ B ）42.A.teacher B.doctor C.manager D.fireman
（ C ）43.A.plan B.mean C.need D.use
（ B ）44.A.hearing B.speaking C.reading D.writing
（ B ）45.A.hardly B.easily C.happily D.slowly
（ D ）46.A.turn up B.shout to C.look at D.communicate with
（ A ）47.A.same B.next C.small D.bright
（ C ）48.A.cost B.took C.spent D.paid
（ A ）49.A.research B.book C.office D.painting
（ C ）50.A.much B.enough C.little D.some
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个 为多余选项。
A.Wasn’t it the first recorded compass？ B.How was Sinan invented then？ C.How did it work？ D.Was the South-pointing Fish invented by accident？ E.I am not sure. F.It was invented by the Chinese. G.You’ve got a point.
A：Do you know who invented the compass（指南针）？
B：Of course.51. F It’s one of the four great inventions of ancient China.They have changed the world greatly.
A：52. G And when was it first invented？
B：53. E But I know there were records of the South-pointing Fish in the Song Dynasty.
A：Exactly.People in the 10th century began to use the South-pointing Fish.
B：54. C
A：It was simple.When the Fish was put into the water ，its head would point to the south.
B：55. A
A：No ，of course not.In the Warring States Period ，Sinan（司南） was widely used by people.
B：So the history of the compass goes back to over 2 ，000 years ago？
A：That’s true.
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives.Do you have any great inventions at home？Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun？Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.
The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen.With the specially-designed pen ，kids find it convenient and fun to learn.Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling ，poems and music .They start learning by touching the contents（内容） in the books with the pen.In this way ，kids can learn by themselves.They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.
Mopping robots（扫地机器人） are popular with people who are too busy to do housework.They are more popular with office ladies.They can help people clean dirt ，dust and hair easily.With the help of them ，people don’t need to spend much time on housework.They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.
As for old people ，an electric foot basin （ 电动洗脚盆） is the best invention.It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents.It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation（循环）.The special basin can keep the water warm and help old people become healthier.So washing feet with it will be more relaxing.
（ B ）56.What does the writer think of the reading pen for kids？
A.It’s boring. B.It’s convenient.
C.It’s difficult. D.It’s creative.
（ C ）57.Where are the three useful inventions mainly used？
A.At school. B.In the office.
C.At home. D.In the hospital.
（ A ）58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
B.It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.
D.The three inventions are of great use for old people.
B
Mike is graduating（毕业） from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbalah Community College at the same time.And he’s only 12.At his high school science fair ，he introduced his newest invention HORIZON OS.
Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the “how ” and “why ” behind things at a very young age.He began to study computer programming at age 5.He taught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice.He has learned 10 languages.
Also ，he is improving（提高） another skill：Written communication.“My idea is no use to anyone if I can’t express it ， ” he explained.
“Mike does well in all subjects ， ” his mother said. “When he has difficulties ， he will try to find a way out. ” His father was satisfied with Mike’s non-academic（非学 业的） achievements.“They mean much more ， ” his father said.
Mike has started two technology companies.And he has a bigger dream for the future.“I really want to make things easier for people ，especially the old ， ” Mike explained.“The next ，maybe a health care robot. ”
（ A ）59.When did Mike start to learn computer programming？
A.At age 5. B.At age 7.
C.At age 10. D.At age 12.
（ C ）60.Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication？
A.To learn another language.
B.To make new inventions.
C.To better express his ideas.
D.To teach himself online.
(A) 61.What can we learn about Mike’s parents？
A.They are proud of their son Mike.
B.They help Mike with all subjects.
C.They care more about Mike’s grades.
D.They work in the same company.
(B) 62.What is Mike’s bigger dream？A.To be a health care worker.
B.To make things easier for people.
C.To learn computer knowledge.
D.To start two technology companies.
C
Flying cars：Flying high and reaching for the sky！
Traffic jam is almost every driver’s headache.So it’s not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machines has been popular for years.The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films.Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.
Basic information
● A flying car provides transport by both land and air.
● A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights.
Advantages
● Reducing road traffic jams.
● Traveling across greater distances much faster than common cars.
● Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces.
Challenges
● Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time.
● Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather.
● Designing sky “roads ” to manage the flow of traffic in the air.
● Making new traffic rules in the sky.
（ B ）63.How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars？
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
（ A ）64.What do we learn from the material？
A.People may drive flying cars in the near future.
B.So far no flying cars have completed test flights.
C.There are some rules against the use of flying cars.
D.Flying cars can be used on land ，in water and in the air.
（ B ）65.What’s the main purpose of the material？
A.To explain how to make flying cars.
B.To introduce flying cars.
C.To show the importance of flying cars.
D.To advertise for flying cars.
D
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15 ，1452 in Italy.He is best known as an artist today.One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa.However ，Leonardo had many other natural abilities.He was also a great inventor.Many of his inventions have become important in modern life.
Although Leonardo hated war ，he invented many different machines used for war.His most special invention was the machine gun ，which was produced and used in war many years later.
By watching the way birds fly ，Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying.Among his sketches（素描） we can see several objects.We consider them as modern flying machines.
Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time .He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man.He didn’t eat any meat ，which was very unusual in those times.He never published（发表） his ideas and scientific discoveries.He usually used mirror writing ，which looks like writing in a mirror ，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very little of his works today.Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings.He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect.No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was.We now believe ，however ，that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.
（ C ）66.Which of the following was Leonardo’s most special invention？
A.The mirror writing. B.The cutting machine.
C.The machine gun. D.The flying machine.
（ D ）67.Why did Leonardo invent cutting machines？
A.To stop the war. B.To help paint pictures.
C.To watch the birds. D.To make good use of time.
（ C ）68.From the text ，which word can describe Leonardo best？
A.Humorous. B.Serious.
C.Clever. D.Lonely.
E
The invention of the camera goes far into the past.In the 1500s ，men were experimenting with cameras that made images.But it was not until the early 1800s that man found a way to make the pictures permanent.By then ，photography was a new field.Most families had their pictures taken by a photographer.People did not own cameras because taking pictures and developing the film（胶卷） were too difficult at that time.
In 1884 ，George Eastman changed photography by inventing a kind of film that fit into a small camera.Because the new film was easy to use ，many people began to buy cameras .When they had used up their films ，people returned their cameras to the factory.There ，the film was developed ，and pictures were printed.Then more film was put into the cameras ，which were sent back to the owners ，along with their pictures.
Eastman’s camera made it easy to take pictures.Today’s cameras are even easier to use ，and people can put in their own film.Photography has become a growing hobby.
There are also many new jobs in the field of photography.One of the most important kinds of work is in news reporting.Newspapers ，magazines and television all need pictures to tell their stories.Photographers help scientists by taking pictures through microscopes and telescopes.Deep-sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals ， while astronauts take their cameras into space.People find new uses for the camera every day.
（ A ）69.What does the underlined word “permanent ” mean？
A.永久的 B.暂时的
C.鲜艳的 D.陈旧的
（ C ）70.How did George Eastman change photography in 1884？
A.By inventing a new kind of image.
B.By inventing a new kind of factory.
C.By inventing a new kind of film.
D.By inventing a new kind of camera.
(A) 71.Why did people begin to buy their own cameras？
A.Because taking and developing pictures became easier.
B.Because they did not like to go to photographers.
C.Because they wanted to see what a camera looked like.
D.Because they wanted to find a way to make their pictures permanent.
(A) 72.What is the best title for the text？
A.The Field of Photography
B.The Life of George Eastman
C.The Advantages of Camera
D.The Development of Film
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
Lu Yu had an unusual life.He lived in the Tang Dynasty.As a homeless child ，he lived in Longgai Temple（寺庙） and studied there including boiling tea.Jingling Prefect （太守） Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was thirteen.He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher.Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen .He also made good friends with famous people .They often traveled ，tasted tea and talked about poems together.
At the age of twenty-one ，Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea.He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea.To study on tea picking and tea making skills well ，Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion（隐居） in Tiaoxi.After that ，he lived in Miaoxi Temple ，collecting ，checking ，studying and reading documents（资料） about tea.Over years ，he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea.That was the book Cha Jing（《茶经》 ），which was also the first book in the world on tea studies.This book has over seven thousand Chinese words ，including the production place ，the morphology（形态） and the growing environment of tea trees as well as tea picking ，tea drinking and tea production tools and methods.
Cha Jing has a great influence on Chinese tea culture.
73.How did Li Qiwu help Lu Yu？（不超过15个词）
He gave Lu Yu books and introduced him to a famous teacher.
74.When did Lu Yu start to study tea？（不超过5个词）
At the age of twenty-one.
75.What does the passage mainly tell us？（不超过10个词）
Lu Yu’s story and his book Cha Jing.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76.All of a sudden （突然），he realized that there was somebody following him.
77.The shop has good services ，so the number of the customers （顾客） is becoming larger and larger.
78.He became a national （民族的） hero after the war.
79.The new project （项目） is to build a new hospital in the city center.
80.The pioneers of different inventions were listed （列清单） on a website.
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
现代科技飞速发展，各种高科技产品为我们的生活带来了极大的便利，尤其是 电脑。请以“The Computer ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：
1.电脑是20世纪最伟大的发明之一；
2.第一台电脑在1946年诞生于美国，它体积大且价格昂贵，只允许在银行和一 些政府机关使用；
3.现在，电脑越来越小，且价格越来越便宜。它被广泛地运用于人们的日常生 活中。
注意：1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
The Computer
The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century.The first computer was invented in America in 1946.It was very big and the price of it was very high.It was only used by banks and some government organizations.Now the computer is becoming smaller and smaller and the price is getting lower and lower.It is widely used in people’s daily life.It is used for helping us to work and study.People can use it to chat online ，search for information ，watch movies ，shop online and so on.It has become one of the most important things in our life.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)Unit 6 综合测试题 听力材料
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话 读两遍。
1.W:W hen and where were kites invented
M:They were invented in China more than 2,000 years ago.
2.W :How do you like the computer,Jack
M:I think it's more useful than any other invention.
3.W: Dad,there is a machine in the kitchen.What is it used for M:It is used for doing the dishes.
4.W: The washing machine looks great!Where was it made
M:It was made in China.
5.W:W as this kind of telephone invented in 2017
M:No,it was invented in 2018.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话 读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
M:Look at the clouds.It's going to rain.
W:Yes.We should take our umbrellas.
M:By the way,do you know when the umbrella was invented
W:About 3,000 years ago.
M:Oh,I see!It's already 7:30 now.The film will start in twenty minutes.
W:Let's hurry up.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
M:Hi,Nina.I called you at half past three yesterday afternoon,but there was no answer.
W:Sorry,David.I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall.All the phones should be turned off.
M:What is the report about
W:The invention and life.It was really great.You know I'm interested in all kinds of inventions.
M:Did it last long
W:Yes,it did.It was from 2:30 p.m.to 5 p.m.!
M:What do you think is the most important invention
W:The most important one It's really hard to decide.However,I think the Internet is very useful.
M:I agree.The plane and the telephone are also very useful.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 短文读两遍。
Thomas Edison was a famous American scientist.He was born in February,1847.When he was a child,he liked to find out how things worked.He was in school for only three months.As his mother was a teacher,she taught him herself.The boy read a lot.Soon,he became very interested in science.At the age of ten,Edison built a chemistry lab for himself.Ever since then,he never stopped looking for new and better ways to do things.Edison died on October 18, 1931.He is considered as one of the most important inventors.It's said that he had more than 2,000 inventions during his life.
IV.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
As weall know,the mouse is very important in our daily life.But do you know who invented it It was invented by Douglas Engelbart.Douglas was born on January 30th,1925 and died on July 2nd,2013.He was an American inventor as well as an early computer and Internet pioneer.He is best known for inventing the mouse.He first came up with the idea in 1961.In 1968,the mouse was shown to the public.From then on,more and more people began to use it./ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
九全英语Unit 6学业质量评价02
范围： 6单元
（建议用时： 100分钟 满分： 120分）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个 选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（ A ）1.What are the speakers talking about？
A. B.
C.
（ A ）2.What does Jack think is the most useful invention？
A. B.
C.
（ A ）3.What is the machine used to do？
A.To do the dishes. B.To clean the kitchen.
C.To cut up vegetables.
（ A ）4.Where was the washing machine made？
A.In China. B.In Japan. C.In South Korea.
（ B ）5.When was the telephone invented？
A.In 2017. B.In 2018. C.In 2019.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个 选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 、7题。
（ A ）6.What’s the weather like now？
A.It’s cloudy. B.It’s rainy. C.It’s snowy.
（ C ）7.When was the umbrella invented？
A.About 1 ，000 years ago. B.About 2 ，000 years ago.
C.About 3 ，000 years ago.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
（ C ）8.Where was Nina at half past three yesterday afternoon？
A.In the library. B.On the playground.
C.In the school meeting hall.
（ B ）9.What was the report about？
A.The food and health. B.The invention and life.
C.The science and technology.
（ A ）10.Which invention is very useful according to Nina？
A.The Internet. B.The plane.
C.The telephone.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的
A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
（ B ）11.Where does Edison come from？
A.England. B.America. C.Germany.
（ B ）12.When was Edison born？
A.In February ，1874. B.In February ，1847.
C.In January ，1847.
（ B ）13.How long has Edison been in school？
A.For 2 months. B.For 3 months.
C.For 4 months.
（ A ）14.What did Edison become interested in？
A.Science. B.Math. C.Art.
（ B ）15.How many inventions did Edison have during his life？
A.More than 3 ，000. B.More than 2 ，000.
C.More than 1 ，000.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填 一词。短文读两遍。
Douglas Engelbart
Date ofBirth On 16. January 30th ，1925
Time of Death On July 2nd ，2013
Nationality（国籍） 17. America
Job An inventor as well as an early computer and Internet 18. pioneer
Achievements He is best known for inventing the 19. mouse and the invention was shown to the public in 20. 1968 .
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
（ B ）21.—Why are you so upset？
—Because the math problem is so difficult that I if someone can work it out.
A.believe B.doubt
C.guess D.admire
（ C ）22.According to the report ， half of the students sleep in（睡懒
觉） on weekends.
A.mostly B.partly
C.nearly D.especially
（ A ）23.—The milk seems to have become .You must forget to put it into the fridge ，right？
—I’m afraid so.You can’t drink it and please throw it away.
A.sour B.crispy C.sweet D.salty
（ B ）24.—What are these machines used ？
—Making clothes.
A.to B.for C.in D.as
（ B ）25.The dress is in a special .It only sells in our store.Try it on and you’ll like it.
A.symbol B.style
C.cost D.condition
（ B ）26.—Most students in my school great basketball players and want to be like them when they grow up.
—Me ，too.That’s also my dream.
A.take care of B.look up to
C.take the place of D.look forward to
（ B ）27.—Did Jack come to our party yesterday？
—No.He .
A.didn’t invite B.wasn’t invited
C.isn’t invited D.hasn’t invited
（ D ）28.—To achieve a bright future ，we should study hard ， keep in good health.
—I can’t agree more.
A.both；and B.neither；nor
C.either；or D.not only；but also
（ A ）29.I went to Anqing on vacation and met one of my old friends on the train.
A.by accident B.by mistake
C.by the way D.by the end
(C) 30.—Reading is a good hobby for students.
— .At least ，the more you read ，the more knowledge you will get.
A.Don’t mention it B.Sounds like fun
C.You have a point D.With pleasure
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Many useful machines were invented by human beings.These machines have 31 the world a lot.There are many great 32 in the world ，and Watt was one of them.
Watt was an Englishman.When he was a child ，he liked to ask questions and he was always 33 hard.One day ，he was sitting in the kitchen with his grandmother.He 34 a kettle（水壶） on the stove（火炉）. 35 steam（蒸汽） began to come out of the kettle and the lid（盖子） was shaking.Watt asked what was in the kettle.His grandmother said ，“Water ，my child. ”
“But I know there ’s 36 in it .It pushes the lid up ， ” said Watt .His grandmother told him that it was only steam.He asked his grandmother ，“Where does the steam come up under the lid？ ” His grandmother said that it came from 37 water.Watt said to himself，“The steam can 38 things.The steam will be much 39 if there’s more water. ”
Later ，Watt tried hard and made steam 40 for people.Finally he invented the first engine（发动机）.
（ A ）31.A.changed B.mentioned C.became D.translated
（ C ）32.A.workers B.heroes C.inventors D.animals
（ D ）33.A.playing B.using C.growing D.thinking
（ C ）34.A.read B.looked C.saw D.watched
（ B ）35.A.Still B.Soon C.Only D.Also
（ A ）36.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
（ A ）37.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool
（ C ）38.A.get B.hurt C.push D.break
（ A ）39.A.stronger B.smaller C.lighter D.weaker
（ C ）40.A.use B.control C.work D.boil
B
Can you imagine what life would be like if there were no telephones？You couldn’t call up your friends on the 41 and talk to them.If a fire broke out in your house ，you couldn’t call the fire department.If anyone was sick ，you couldn’t call a 42 .
In our daily life ，we 43 to communicate with each other.We do this mostly by 44 to other people and listening to what they want to say to us ，and when we are close to them ，we can do this very 45 .However ，our voices will not travel very far even when we shout ，and it is thanks to the invention of the telephone that we are still able to 46 each other and hold talks.When we are far apart ，we can hear each other as clearly as ifwe were in the 47 room.
The man who made this great invention was Alexander Graham Bell.He was born in 1847 in Edinburgh.Bell ，a teacher of visible speech who later moved to Canada ， 48 all his spare time experimenting.He wanted to find a way of sending speech by electricity.He was enthusiastic（热情的） in his 49 .He spent too much time ，and then left 50 time for his day-to-day work.So at one time he was very poor.
（ B ）41.A.ground B.phone C.class D.cover
（ B ）42.A.teacher B.doctor C.manager D.fireman
（ C ）43.A.plan B.mean C.need D.use
（ B ）44.A.hearing B.speaking C.reading D.writing
（ B ）45.A.hardly B.easily C.happily D.slowly
（ D ）46.A.turn up B.shout to C.look at D.communicate with
（ A ）47.A.same B.next C.small D.bright
（ C ）48.A.cost B.took C.spent D.paid
（ A ）49.A.research B.book C.office D.painting
（ C ）50.A.much B.enough C.little D.some
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个 为多余选项。
A.Wasn’t it the first recorded compass？ B.How was Sinan invented then？ C.How did it work？ D.Was the South-pointing Fish invented by accident？ E.I am not sure. F.It was invented by the Chinese. G.You’ve got a point.
A：Do you know who invented the compass（指南针）？
B：Of course.51. F It’s one of the four great inventions of ancient China.They have changed the world greatly.
A：52. G And when was it first invented？
B：53. E But I know there were records of the South-pointing Fish in the Song Dynasty.
A：Exactly.People in the 10th century began to use the South-pointing Fish.
B：54. C
A：It was simple.When the Fish was put into the water ，its head would point to the south.
B：55. A
A：No ，of course not.In the Warring States Period ，Sinan（司南） was widely used by people.
B：So the history of the compass goes back to over 2 ，000 years ago？
A：That’s true.
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives.Do you have any great inventions at home？Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun？Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.
The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen.With the specially-designed pen ，kids find it convenient and fun to learn.Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling ，poems and music .They start learning by touching the contents（内容） in the books with the pen.In this way ，kids can learn by themselves.They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.
Mopping robots（扫地机器人） are popular with people who are too busy to do housework.They are more popular with office ladies.They can help people clean dirt ，dust and hair easily.With the help of them ，people don’t need to spend much time on housework.They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.
As for old people ，an electric foot basin （ 电动洗脚盆） is the best invention.It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents.It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation（循环）.The special basin can keep the water warm and help old people become healthier.So washing feet with it will be more relaxing.
（ B ）56.What does the writer think of the reading pen for kids？
A.It’s boring. B.It’s convenient.
C.It’s difficult. D.It’s creative.
（ C ）57.Where are the three useful inventions mainly used？
A.At school. B.In the office.
C.At home. D.In the hospital.
（ A ）58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
B.It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.
D.The three inventions are of great use for old people.
B
Mike is graduating（毕业） from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbalah Community College at the same time.And he’s only 12.At his high school science fair ，he introduced his newest invention HORIZON OS.
Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the “how ” and “why ” behind things at a very young age.He began to study computer programming at age 5.He taught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice.He has learned 10 languages.
Also ，he is improving（提高） another skill：Written communication.“My idea is no use to anyone if I can’t express it ， ” he explained.
“Mike does well in all subjects ， ” his mother said. “When he has difficulties ， he will try to find a way out. ” His father was satisfied with Mike’s non-academic（非学 业的） achievements.“They mean much more ， ” his father said.
Mike has started two technology companies.And he has a bigger dream for the future.“I really want to make things easier for people ，especially the old ， ” Mike explained.“The next ，maybe a health care robot. ”
（ A ）59.When did Mike start to learn computer programming？
A.At age 5. B.At age 7.
C.At age 10. D.At age 12.
（ C ）60.Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication？
A.To learn another language.
B.To make new inventions.
C.To better express his ideas.
D.To teach himself online.
(A) 61.What can we learn about Mike’s parents？
A.They are proud of their son Mike.
B.They help Mike with all subjects.
C.They care more about Mike’s grades.
D.They work in the same company.
(B) 62.What is Mike’s bigger dream？A.To be a health care worker.
B.To make things easier for people.
C.To learn computer knowledge.
D.To start two technology companies.
C
Flying cars：Flying high and reaching for the sky！
Traffic jam is almost every driver’s headache.So it’s not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machines has been popular for years.The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films.Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.
Basic information
● A flying car provides transport by both land and air.
● A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights.
Advantages
● Reducing road traffic jams.
● Traveling across greater distances much faster than common cars.
● Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces.
Challenges
● Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time.
● Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather.
● Designing sky “roads ” to manage the flow of traffic in the air.
● Making new traffic rules in the sky.
（ B ）63.How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars？
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
（ A ）64.What do we learn from the material？
A.People may drive flying cars in the near future.
B.So far no flying cars have completed test flights.
C.There are some rules against the use of flying cars.
D.Flying cars can be used on land ，in water and in the air.
（ B ）65.What’s the main purpose of the material？
A.To explain how to make flying cars.
B.To introduce flying cars.
C.To show the importance of flying cars.
D.To advertise for flying cars.
D
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15 ，1452 in Italy.He is best known as an artist today.One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa.However ，Leonardo had many other natural abilities.He was also a great inventor.Many of his inventions have become important in modern life.
Although Leonardo hated war ，he invented many different machines used for war.His most special invention was the machine gun ，which was produced and used in war many years later.
By watching the way birds fly ，Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying.Among his sketches（素描） we can see several objects.We consider them as modern flying machines.
Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time .He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man.He didn’t eat any meat ，which was very unusual in those times.He never published（发表） his ideas and scientific discoveries.He usually used mirror writing ，which looks like writing in a mirror ，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very little of his works today.Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings.He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect.No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was.We now believe ，however ，that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.
（ C ）66.Which of the following was Leonardo’s most special invention？
A.The mirror writing. B.The cutting machine.
C.The machine gun. D.The flying machine.
（ D ）67.Why did Leonardo invent cutting machines？
A.To stop the war. B.To help paint pictures.
C.To watch the birds. D.To make good use of time.
（ C ）68.From the text ，which word can describe Leonardo best？
A.Humorous. B.Serious.
C.Clever. D.Lonely.
E
The invention of the camera goes far into the past.In the 1500s ，men were experimenting with cameras that made images.But it was not until the early 1800s that man found a way to make the pictures permanent.By then ，photography was a new field.Most families had their pictures taken by a photographer.People did not own cameras because taking pictures and developing the film（胶卷） were too difficult at that time.
In 1884 ，George Eastman changed photography by inventing a kind of film that fit into a small camera.Because the new film was easy to use ，many people began to buy cameras .When they had used up their films ，people returned their cameras to the factory.There ，the film was developed ，and pictures were printed.Then more film was put into the cameras ，which were sent back to the owners ，along with their pictures.
Eastman’s camera made it easy to take pictures.Today’s cameras are even easier to use ，and people can put in their own film.Photography has become a growing hobby.
There are also many new jobs in the field of photography.One of the most important kinds of work is in news reporting.Newspapers ，magazines and television all need pictures to tell their stories.Photographers help scientists by taking pictures through microscopes and telescopes.Deep-sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals ， while astronauts take their cameras into space.People find new uses for the camera every day.
（ A ）69.What does the underlined word “permanent ” mean？
A.永久的 B.暂时的
C.鲜艳的 D.陈旧的
（ C ）70.How did George Eastman change photography in 1884？
A.By inventing a new kind of image.
B.By inventing a new kind of factory.
C.By inventing a new kind of film.
D.By inventing a new kind of camera.
(A) 71.Why did people begin to buy their own cameras？
A.Because taking and developing pictures became easier.
B.Because they did not like to go to photographers.
C.Because they wanted to see what a camera looked like.
D.Because they wanted to find a way to make their pictures permanent.
(A) 72.What is the best title for the text？
A.The Field of Photography
B.The Life of George Eastman
C.The Advantages of Camera
D.The Development of Film
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
Lu Yu had an unusual life.He lived in the Tang Dynasty.As a homeless child ，he lived in Longgai Temple（寺庙） and studied there including boiling tea.Jingling Prefect （太守） Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was thirteen.He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher.Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen .He also made good friends with famous people .They often traveled ，tasted tea and talked about poems together.
At the age of twenty-one ，Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea.He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea.To study on tea picking and tea making skills well ，Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion（隐居） in Tiaoxi.After that ，he lived in Miaoxi Temple ，collecting ，checking ，studying and reading documents（资料） about tea.Over years ，he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea.That was the book Cha Jing（《茶经》 ），which was also the first book in the world on tea studies.This book has over seven thousand Chinese words ，including the production place ，the morphology（形态） and the growing environment of tea trees as well as tea picking ，tea drinking and tea production tools and methods.
Cha Jing has a great influence on Chinese tea culture.
73.How did Li Qiwu help Lu Yu？（不超过15个词）
He gave Lu Yu books and introduced him to a famous teacher.
74.When did Lu Yu start to study tea？（不超过5个词）
At the age of twenty-one.
75.What does the passage mainly tell us？（不超过10个词）
Lu Yu’s story and his book Cha Jing.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76.All of a sudden （突然），he realized that there was somebody following him.
77.The shop has good services ，so the number of the customers （顾客） is becoming larger and larger.
78.He became a national （民族的） hero after the war.
79.The new project （项目） is to build a new hospital in the city center.
80.The pioneers of different inventions were listed （列清单） on a website.
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
现代科技飞速发展，各种高科技产品为我们的生活带来了极大的便利，尤其是 电脑。请以“The Computer ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：
1.电脑是20世纪最伟大的发明之一；
2.第一台电脑在1946年诞生于美国，它体积大且价格昂贵，只允许在银行和一 些政府机关使用；
3.现在，电脑越来越小，且价格越来越便宜。它被广泛地运用于人们的日常生 活中。
注意：1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
The Computer
The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century.The first computer was invented in America in 1946.It was very big and the price of it was very high.It was only used by banks and some government organizations.Now the computer is becoming smaller and smaller and the price is getting lower and lower.It is widely used in people’s daily life.It is used for helping us to work and study.People can use it to chat online ，search for information ，watch movies ，shop online and so on.It has become one of the most important things in our life.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共54张PPT)
九全英语同步课件
教学课件
（人教版九年级
全
人教版九全英语 阶段性检测（新考向）讲解课件
九全英语Unit 6学业质量评价01
范围：6单元
（建议用时：100分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（ A ）1.What are the speakers talking about？
A. B.
C.
A
（ A ）2.What does Jack think is the most useful invention？
A. B.
C.
（ A ）3.What is the machine used to do？
A.To do the dishes. B.To clean the kitchen.
C.To cut up vegetables.
A
A
（ A ）4.Where was the washing machine made？
A.In China. B.In Japan. C.In South Korea.
（ B ）5.When was the telephone invented？
A.In 2017. B.In 2018. C.In 2019.
A
B
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
（ A ）6.What’s the weather like now？
A.It’s cloudy. B.It’s rainy. C.It’s snowy.
（ C ）7.When was the umbrella invented？
A.About 1，000 years ago. B.About 2，000 years ago.
C.About 3，000 years ago.
A
C
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
（ C ）8.Where was Nina at half past three yesterday afternoon？
A.In the library. B.On the playground.
C.In the school meeting hall.
（ B ）9.What was the report about？
A.The food and health. B.The invention and life.
C.The science and technology.
（ A ）10.Which invention is very useful according to Nina？
A.The Internet. B.The plane.
C.The telephone.
C
B
A
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
（ B ）11.Where does Edison come from？
A.England. B.America. C.Germany.
（ B ）12.When was Edison born？
A.In February，1874. B.In February，1847.
C.In January，1847.
B
B
（ B ）13.How long has Edison been in school？
A.For 2 months. B.For 3 months.
C.For 4 months.
（ A ）14.What did Edison become interested in？
A.Science. B.Math. C.Art.
（ B ）15.How many inventions did Edison have during his life？
A.More than 3，000. B.More than 2，000.
C.More than 1，000.
B
A
B
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Douglas Engelbart Date of Birth On 16. January 30th，1925
Time of Death On July 2nd，2013
Nationality（国籍） 17. America
Job An inventor as well as an early computer and Internet 18. pioneer .
Achievements He is best known for inventing the 19. mouse and the invention was shown to the public in 20. 1968 .
January
America
pioneer
mouse
1968
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ B ）21.—Why are you so upset？
—Because the math problem is so difficult that I if someone can work it out.
A.believe B.doubt
C.guess D.admire
B
（ C ）22.According to the report， half of the students sleep in（睡懒觉） on weekends.
A.mostly B.partly
C.nearly D.especially
（ A ）23.—The milk seems to have become .You must forget to put it into the fridge，right？
—I’m afraid so.You can’t drink it and please throw it away.
A.sour B.crispy C.sweet D.salty
C
A
（ B ）24.—What are these machines used ？
—Making clothes.
A.to B.for C.in D.as
（ B ）25.The dress is in a special .It only sells in our store.Try it on and you’ll like it.
A.symbol B.style
C.cost D.condition
B
B
（ B ）26.—Most students in my school great basketball players and want to be like them when they grow up.
—Me，too.That’s also my dream.
A.take care of B.look up to
C.take the place of D.look forward to
（ B ）27.—Did Jack come to our party yesterday？
—No.He .
A.didn’t invite B.wasn’t invited
C.isn’t invited D.hasn’t invited
B
B
（ D ）28.—To achieve a bright future，we should study hard， keep in good health.
—I can’t agree more.
A.both；and B.neither；nor
C.either；or D.not only；but also
（ A ）29.I went to Anqing on vacation and met one of my old friends on the train.
A.by accident B.by mistake
C.by the way D.by the end
D
A
（ C ）30.—Reading is a good hobby for students.
— .At least，the more you read，the more knowledge you will get.
A.Don’t mention it B.Sounds like fun
C.You have a point D.With pleasure
C
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Many useful machines were invented by human beings.These machines have 31 the world a lot.There are many great 32 in the world，and Watt was one of them.
Watt was an Englishman.When he was a child，he liked to ask questions and he was always 33 hard.One day，he was sitting in the kitchen with his grandmother.He 34 a kettle（水壶） on the stove（火炉）. 35 steam（蒸汽） began to come out of the kettle and the lid（盖子） was shaking.Watt asked what was in the kettle.His grandmother said，“Water，my child.”
“But I know there’s 36 in it.It pushes the lid up，” said Watt.His grandmother told him that it was only steam.He asked his grandmother，“Where does the steam come up under the lid？” His grandmother said that it came from 37 water.Watt said to himself，“The steam can 38 things.The steam will be much 39 if there’s more water.”
Later，Watt tried hard and made steam 40 for people.Finally he invented the first engine（发动机）.
（ A ）31.A.changed B.mentioned C.became D.translated
（ C ）32.A.workers B.heroes C.inventors D.animals
（ D ）33.A.playing B.using C.growing D.thinking
（ C ）34.A.read B.looked C.saw D.watched
（ B ）35.A.Still B.Soon C.Only D.Also
（ A ）36.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
（ A ）37.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool
（ C ）38.A.get B.hurt C.push D.break
（ A ）39.A.stronger B.smaller C.lighter D.weaker
（ C ）40.A.use B.control C.work D.boil
A
C
D
C
B
A
A
C
A
C
B
Can you imagine what life would be like if there were no telephones？You couldn’t call up your friends on the 41 and talk to them.If a fire broke out in your house，you couldn’t call the fire department.If anyone was sick，you couldn’t call a 42 .
In our daily life，we 43 to communicate with each other.We do this mostly by 44 to other people and listening to what they want to say to us，and when we are close to them，we can do this very 45 .However，our voices will not travel very far even when we shout，and it is thanks to the invention of the telephone that we are still able to 46 each other and hold talks.When we are far apart，we can hear each other as clearly as if we were in the 47 room.
The man who made this great invention was Alexander Graham Bell.He was born in 1847 in Edinburgh.Bell，a teacher of visible speech who later moved to Canada， 48 all his spare time experimenting.He wanted to find a way of sending speech by electricity.He was enthusiastic（热情的） in his 49 .He spent too much time，and then left 50 time for his day-to-day work.So at one time he was very poor.
（ B ）41.A.ground B.phone C.class D.cover
（ B ）42.A.teacher B.doctor C.manager D.fireman
（ C ）43.A.plan B.mean C.need D.use
（ B ）44.A.hearing B.speaking C.reading D.writing
（ B ）45.A.hardly B.easily C.happily D.slowly
（ D ）46.A.turn up B.shout to C.look at D.communicate with
（ A ）47.A.same B.next C.small D.bright
（ C ）48.A.cost B.took C.spent D.paid
（ A ）49.A.research B.book C.office D.painting
（ C ）50.A.much B.enough C.little D.some
B
B
C
B
B
D
A
C
A
C
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A.Wasn’t it the first recorded compass？
B.How was Sinan invented then？
C.How did it work？
D.Was the South-pointing Fish invented by accident？
E.I am not sure.
F.It was invented by the Chinese.
G.You’ve got a point.
A：Do you know who invented the compass（指南针）？
B：Of course.51. F It’s one of the four great inventions of ancient China.They have changed the world greatly.
F
A：52. G And when was it first invented？
B：53. E But I know there were records of the South-pointing Fish in the Song Dynasty.
A：Exactly.People in the 10th century began to use the South-pointing Fish.
B：54. C
G
E
C
A：It was simple.When the Fish was put into the water，its head would point to the south.
B：55. A
A：No，of course not.In the Warring States Period，Sinan（司南） was widely used by people.
B：So the history of the compass goes back to over 2，000 years ago？
A：That’s true.
A
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives.Do you have any great inventions at home？Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun？Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.
The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen.With the specially-designed pen，kids find it convenient and fun to learn.Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling，poems and music.They start learning by touching the contents（内容） in the books with the pen.In this way，kids can learn by themselves.They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.
Mopping robots（扫地机器人） are popular with people who are too busy to do housework.They are more popular with office ladies.They can help people clean dirt，dust and hair easily.With the help of them，people don’t need to spend much time on housework.They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.
As for old people，an electric foot basin（电动洗脚盆） is the best invention.It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents.It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation（循环）.The special basin can keep the water warm and help old people become healthier.So washing feet with it will be more relaxing.
（ B ）56.What does the writer think of the reading pen for kids？
A.It’s boring. B.It’s convenient.
C.It’s difficult. D.It’s creative.
B
（ A ）58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
B.It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.
D.The three inventions are of great use for old people.
A
（ C ）57.Where are the three useful inventions mainly used？
A.At school. B.In the office.
C.At home. D.In the hospital.
C
B
Mike is graduating（毕业） from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbalah Community College at the same time.And he’s only 12.At his high school science fair，he introduced his newest invention HORIZON OS.
Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the “how” and “why” behind things at a very young age.He began to study computer programming at age 5.He taught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice.He has learned 10 languages.
Also，he is improving（提高） another skill：Written communication.“My idea is no use to anyone if I can’t express it，” he explained.
“Mike does well in all subjects，” his mother said. “When he has difficulties，he will try to find a way out.” His father was satisfied with Mike’s non-academic（非学业的） achievements.“They mean much more，” his father said.
Mike has started two technology companies.And he has a bigger dream for the future.“I really want to make things easier for people，especially the old，” Mike explained.“The next，maybe a health care robot.”
（ A ）59.When did Mike start to learn computer programming？
A.At age 5. B.At age 7.
C.At age 10. D.At age 12.
（ C ）60.Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication？
A.To learn another language.
B.To make new inventions.
C.To better express his ideas.
D.To teach himself online.
A
C
（ A ）61.What can we learn about Mike’s parents？
A.They are proud of their son Mike.
B.They help Mike with all subjects.
C.They care more about Mike’s grades.
D.They work in the same company.
（ B ）62.What is Mike’s bigger dream？
A.To be a health care worker.
B.To make things easier for people.
C.To learn computer knowledge.
D.To start two technology companies.
A
B
C
Flying cars：Flying high and reaching for the sky！
Traffic jam is almost every driver’s headache.So it’s not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machines has been popular for years.The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films.Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.
Basic information
● A flying car provides transport by both land and air.
● A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights.
Advantages
● Reducing road traffic jams.
● Traveling across greater distances much faster than common cars.
● Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces.
Challenges
● Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time.
● Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather.
● Designing sky “roads” to manage the flow of traffic in the air.
● Making new traffic rules in the sky.
（ B ）63.How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars？
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
B
（ A ）64.What do we learn from the material？
A.People may drive flying cars in the near future.
B.So far no flying cars have completed test flights.
C.There are some rules against the use of flying cars.
D.Flying cars can be used on land，in water and in the air.
A
（ B ）65.What’s the main purpose of the material？
A.To explain how to make flying cars.
B.To introduce flying cars.
C.To show the importance of flying cars.
D.To advertise for flying cars.
B
D
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15，1452 in Italy.He is best known as an artist today.One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa.However，Leonardo had many other natural abilities.He was also a great inventor.Many of his inventions have become important in modern life.
Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for war.His most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war many years later.
By watching the way birds fly，Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying.Among his sketches（素描） we can see several objects.We consider them as modern flying machines.
Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time.He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man.He didn’t eat any meat，which was very unusual in those times.He never published（发表） his ideas and scientific discoveries.He usually used mirror writing，which looks like writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very little of his works today.Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings.He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect.No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was.We now believe，however，that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.
（ C ）66.Which of the following was Leonardo’s most special invention？
A.The mirror writing. B.The cutting machine.
C.The machine gun. D.The flying machine.
（ D ）67.Why did Leonardo invent cutting machines？
A.To stop the war. B.To help paint pictures.
C.To watch the birds. D.To make good use of time.
（ C ）68.From the text，which word can describe Leonardo best？
A.Humorous. B.Serious.
C.Clever. D.Lonely.
C
D
C
E
The invention of the camera goes far into the past.In the 1500s，men were experimenting with cameras that made images.But it was not until the early 1800s that man found a way to make the pictures permanent.By then，photography was a new field.Most families had their pictures taken by a photographer.People did not own cameras because taking pictures and developing the film（胶卷） were too difficult at that time.
In 1884，George Eastman changed photography by inventing a kind of film that fit into a small camera.Because the new film was easy to use，many people began to buy cameras.When they had used up their films，people returned their cameras to the factory.There，the film was developed，and pictures were printed.Then more film was put into the cameras，which were sent back to the owners，along with their pictures.
Eastman’s camera made it easy to take pictures.Today’s cameras are even easier to use，and people can put in their own film.Photography has become a growing hobby.
There are also many new jobs in the field of photography.One of the most important kinds of work is in news reporting.Newspapers，magazines and television all need pictures to tell their stories.Photographers help scientists by taking pictures through microscopes and telescopes.Deep-sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals，while astronauts take their cameras into space.People find new uses for the camera every day.
（ A ）69.What does the underlined word “permanent” mean？
A.永久的 B.暂时的
C.鲜艳的 D.陈旧的
（ C ）70.How did George Eastman change photography in 1884？
A.By inventing a new kind of image.
B.By inventing a new kind of factory.
C.By inventing a new kind of film.
D.By inventing a new kind of camera.
A
C
（ A ）71.Why did people begin to buy their own cameras？
A.Because taking and developing pictures became easier.
B.Because they did not like to go to photographers.
C.Because they wanted to see what a camera looked like.
D.Because they wanted to find a way to make their pictures permanent.
（ A ）72.What is the best title for the text？
A.The Field of Photography
B.The Life of George Eastman
C.The Advantages of Camera
D.The Development of Film
A
A
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
Lu Yu had an unusual life.He lived in the Tang Dynasty.As a homeless child，he lived in Longgai Temple（寺庙） and studied there including boiling tea.Jingling Prefect（太守） Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was thirteen.He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher.Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen.He also made good friends with famous people.They often traveled，tasted tea and talked about poems together.
At the age of twenty-one，Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea.He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea.To study on tea picking and tea making skills well，Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion（隐居） in Tiaoxi.After that，he lived in Miaoxi Temple，collecting，checking，studying and reading documents（资料） about tea.Over years，he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea.That was the book Cha Jing（《茶经》），which was also the first book in the world on tea studies.This book has over seven thousand Chinese words，including the production place，the morphology（形态） and the growing environment of tea trees as well as tea picking，tea drinking and tea production tools and methods.
Cha Jing has a great influence on Chinese tea culture.
73.How did Li Qiwu help Lu Yu？（不超过15个词）
He gave Lu Yu books and introduced him to a famous teacher.
74.When did Lu Yu start to study tea？（不超过5个词）
At the age of twenty-one.
75.What does the passage mainly tell us？（不超过10个词）
Lu Yu’s story and his book Cha Jing.
He gave Lu Yu books and introduced him to a famous teacher.
At the age of twenty-one.
Lu Yu’s story and his book Cha Jing.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76.All of a sudden （突然），he realized that there was somebody following him.
77.The shop has good services，so the number of the customers （顾客） is becoming larger and larger.
78.He became a national （民族的） hero after the war.
79.The new project （项目） is to build a new hospital in the city center.
80.The pioneers of different inventions were listed （列清单） on a website.
udden
ustomers
ational
roject
isted
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
现代科技飞速发展，各种高科技产品为我们的生活带来了极大的便利，尤其是电脑。请以“The Computer”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：
1.电脑是20世纪最伟大的发明之一；
2.第一台电脑在1946年诞生于美国，它体积大且价格昂贵，只允许在银行和一些政府机关使用；
3.现在，电脑越来越小，且价格越来越便宜。它被广泛地运用于人们的日常生活中。
注意：1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
The Computer
The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century.The first computer was invented in America in 1946.It was very big and the price of it was very high.It was only used by banks and some government organizations.Now the computer is becoming smaller and smaller and the price is getting lower and lower.It is widely used in people’s daily life.It is used for helping us to work and study.People can use it to chat online，search for information，watch movies，shop online and so on.It has become one of the most important things in our life.
The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century.The first computer was invented in America in 1946.It was very big and the price of it was very high.It was only used by banks and some government organizations.Now the computer is becoming smaller and smaller and the price is getting lower and lower.It is widely used in people’s daily life.It is used for helping us to work and study.People can use it to chat online，search for information，watch movies，shop online and so on.It has become one of the most important things in our life.
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