期末培优 语篇—记叙文（专项练习.含解析）2025-2026学年九年级上册英语人教版
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| 名称 | 期末培优 语篇—记叙文（专项练习.含解析）2025-2026学年九年级上册英语人教版 |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-24 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末培优 语篇—记叙文
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 阳西县期末） My dad's biggest dream is to sail around the world on a sailing ship.This summer，he decided to rent（租） （1） boat and take our family for a vacation.
On a sunny day，after renting a nice houseboat，we （2） our adventure（冒险） on a lake.Everything went well the first day.But the next day， （3） we were sailing on the river connected to the lake，a strong wind came up.Just then， （4） boat started to shake on the waves（波浪）.I （5） by my mother tightly（紧紧地）.No one was laughing or even talking.
As the river got wider and wider，the waves were even （6） .The wind was pushing our boat far away （7） land.My dad had trouble controlling the boat.Then he decided to go back.He managed （8） the boat back to a place where the water was calm（平静的）.
"We have learned a good lesson，"Dad said."It is good to have （9） but we should test them out before acting on them."
Dad's dream is still to sail around the world one day.He knows that dreams will be achieved if he （10） wants them to.He also knows he has a lot to learn before he sets sail
for the open ocean.
（1）A.a B.an C.the
（2）A.begin B.began C.will begin
（3）A.while B.unless C.until
（4）A.we B.ours C.our
（5）A.hold B.held C.was held
（6）A.big B.bigger C.biggest
（7）A.from B.into C.through
（8）A.bring B.bringing C.to bring
（9）A.dream B.dreams C.dream's
（10）A.truth B.true C.truly
二．完形填空（共4小题）
2．（2024秋 斗门区期末） Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village.He only cared about winning every race and becoming more （1） .
One day，the boy（2） a running race in the village.He won the 200，100 and 50﹣meter races without difficulty.He took pride in himself and （3） great applause（掌声）.But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with another two （4） ，an old man and a blind girl.The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted.
In the race，the boy finished first，while the old man and the blind girl were still far behind.With （5） ，he waved his hands at the crowd.But they kept （6） .
"Why aren't people cheering for me like before？"he asked his grandfather.
"Start the race again with them.But this time，all of you should （7） the finish line at the same time，"the grandfather replied.
The boy was （8） but agreed to the race.
During the second race，the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl.And he walked （9） with them to the finish line.The crowd stood up and gave them applause.The boy asked his grandfather，"For whom are the people cheering？Is it for me or them？"The grandfather （10） and said，"The crowd did not cheer for any one of you.They cheered for how all of you ran the race together."
Facing the race of life，what matters is not just winning，but how you run the race.
（1） A.patient B.successful C.impolite D.uneasy
（2） A.passed by B.ran after C.took part in D.dropped by
（3） A.discovered B.repeated C.received D.performed
（4） A.competitors B.relatives C.speakers D.guards
（5） A.joy B.courage C.sadness D.safety
（6） A.busy B.active C.warm D.silent
（7） A.spread B.cross C.correct D.fail
（8） A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.afraid
（9） A.hurriedly B.sadly C.widely D.slowly
（10） A.smiled B.shouted C.argued D.rang
3．（2024秋 阳西县期末） High school years are quite important in one's lifetime.During this period（时期），teens learn to （1） what is meaningful to them and how they should live their lives.As for me，I've learned a lot by volunteering at St.Clare's Hospital.
I used to be a （2） girl and didn't dare to speak to strangers.When I first began volunteering，I felt very （3） about being out of my comfort zone（舒适区）.I was （4） scared to meet people from all walks of life（各行各业）.Luckily，as time went by，I knew how to （5） myself in the face of new volunteers and make patients feel welcome.These experiences have turned out to be really （6） to my school life.
In the past，I thought I was too young to give a helping hand to those in need.However，my volunteer experience at the （7） has changed my thought.It has led me to believe that my love and care for the sick can （8） those lonely patients.This has pushed me to （9） doing the meaningful work.
Thanks to the volunteer experience，I've become a better person with social skills and work experience.I hope that （10） of my age will take part in all kinds of volunteer work.
（1）A.influence B.understand C.spread D.create
（2）A.funny B.brave C.shy D.smart
（3）A.shocked B.excited C.angry D.nervous
（4）A.especially B.normally C.quickly D.exactly
（5）A.admire B.introduce C.treat D.punish
（6）A.common B.meaningless C.helpful D.dangerous
（7）A.hotel B.school C.hospital D.zoo
（8）A.dress up B.set up C.make up D.cheer up
（9）A.continue B.avoid C.suggest D.dislike
（10）A.teenagers B.patients C.relatives D.customers
4．（2024秋 平定县期末） Tina loves to run.She begins running（1） a very young age.She always takes part in school races.Winning is very important to Tina.She runs hard every day，but she（2） comes in first because another girl（3） Julie always takes the first place.Tina just can't get past her.Tina thinks to herself，"（4） I can just get in front of Janice，I will have a chance to win，"At last，in one race，Tina got the chance she wanted.
It began as usual.Julie was always in the lead（领先）.Unluckily，Julie caught her foot on a stone and（5） .Tina ran as fast as she could to stay in the lead，but Julie ran even（6） and soon passed her.Tina got（7） and four more girls passed her.It went on like this until the very last minute.That day，Tina learned that one can't（8） on the bad luck of others to get ahead in life.Only hard work will take you to first place.
（1） A.in B.on C.at
（2） A.never B.seldom C.hardly
（3） A.written B.called C.invited
（4） A.Before B.When C.If
（5） A.handed over B.fell over C.looked over
（6） A.faster B.slower C.easier
（7） A.excited B.embarrassed C.tired
（8） A.depend B.keep C.put
5．（2024秋 祁县期末） Some people have no interest in sports.They say that sports make you sweat（出汗） and smell bad.They say， "Why waste time playing sports？"To these people，I （1） say， "You have not discovered the fun of sports!"
Let me take you through a game I played recently.It was a basketball championship game in our city.Our parents and friends were there to cheer us on.We wanted to （2） well in front of the hometown crowd.
The game was nearly over and we were down one goal.Our best player called us together and said， "Either （3） score now or the game is over.Let's pull together to fight and if we don't win，then （4） we know that we have tried our best."
This little speech said it all.Why？Because I feel it really doesn't matter if you lose， （5） you give everything in trying.That is a life lesson that sports can teach us.
However，something （6） happened.In the last minute of the game，we did score and tied（打平） the game!We went into overtime and we lost in the end.But in the locker room after the game，the coach gave every teammate a big （7） and said he had never seen a team try harder than us.
So my advice to you is to play sports regularly.Pick something that focuses your mind and energy and （8） it.Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work better afterwards.
（1）A.badly B.politely C.wisely
（2）A.praise B.suppose C.behave
（3）A.we B.they C.you
（4）A.at least B.after all C.in total
（5）A.even though B.as long as C.so that
（6）A.painful B.uncomfortable C.unexpected
（7）A.hug B.bean C.case
（8）A.stick to B.shut off C.pull down
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
6．（2024秋 石家庄期末）Mike：Alice，check out this funny short video I just sent you!
Alice：I've watched too many videos online.I'm sick of them now.
Mike：Really？I never get tired of funny videos like these.
Alice：Mike，you always have your phone in hand.Are you addicted （上瘾的） to it？
Mike：Well，I guess I am.I have been on it a lot recently.And I'm always active on social media （社交媒体）.
Alice：There's no need to feel bad.Social media is designed to keep people addicted.
Mike：You're right.I always want to know what's going on with my friends and relatives.As a result，I just can't put my phone down.
Alice：I used to be like that，but later I found other interests to kill time.Now I try to use my phone as little as possible.
Mike：You exercise a lot，don't you？And you do look pretty fit!
Alice：Well，I often play basketball with my friends after work.
Mike：That's amazing!I need to become more like you.
Alice：Why don't you join us？It'll get you off your smartphone for a few hours.
Mike：I'd love to!
（1）What are Mike and Alice mainly talking about？
A.Their favorite short videos.
B.The latest developments on social media.
C.Their work routines and after﹣work activities.
D.Their habits and attitudes of using smartphones and social media.
（2）How does Alice look now？
A.Tired.
B.Fit.
C.Sick.
D.Funny.
（3）What might Mike do after work？
A.Play basketball.
B.Hang out with friends.
C.Chat on the Internet.
D.Design Internet games.
7．（2024秋 平定县期末） The next day Marilla went to see the doctor.When she came back，she looked tired and ill.
"What did the doctor say？"asked Anne worriedly.
"He says I mustn't read or write，and I must wear glasses.Or I'll be blind in six months!"
Anne was silent.Then she said firmly，"Then you must be careful，Marilla."
"Think how terrible it is to be blind!But how lucky you've got a free place at Redmond College!I can't give you any money，you see.All our money's gone，and I can't work now.I think I'll have to sell the farm，and go and live with Rachel Lynde!"Poor Marilla sobbed（抽泣）.
That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom.She thought and thought，and then she smiled.When she went to bed，she knew what she was going to do.
The next day she explained it all to Marilla.
"You can't sell Green Gables.It's our home!Just listen，I won't go to Redmond College，it's too far away.I'm going to teach in a village school near here.Then I can live there on weekdays and come home at weekends.Diana's father will use our fields and pay us for them，and so we'll have some money.You see？"
"Oh Anne!I'll be all right if you're here.But you must go to Redmond if you want to study.."
"Redmond College doesn't matter，"laughed Anne."I'm going to study at home in the evenings.And I'll be a good teacher!That's better than anything!"
Marilla shook her head and tried not to cry."You're a good girl，Anne.Now we can keep Green Gables!"
（1）What happened to Marilla according to the passage？
A.She couldn't read or write any more.
B.She learned that she would go to Redmond College.
C.She was told that she would go blind soon.
（2）What did Anne decide to do after she knew what happened to Marlla？
①To sell the Green Gables farm.
②To work in a the village school.
③To look after Marilla at weekends.
④To study at home in the evenings.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
（3）What can you infer（推断） from the passage？
A.Marilla's eyes were blind.
B.Marilla still kept Green Gables.
C.Anne went to Redmond College.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Anne？
A.Sweet and understanding.
B.Clever and humorous.
C.Shy and friendly.
（5）Where can you probably read this passage？
A.In a science magazine.
B.On an ad poster.
C.In a story book.
8．（2024秋 祁县期末） When I was a little child，I felt unhappy.I was really different from other kids.I couldn't change no matter what I did.
There is something wrong with my eyes.I can't see things around me clearly.When my classmates play games happily outside，I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.
For a long time，I felt hopeless.Although my mother always said， "You are the most precious baby in our family，and don't take your eyes too seriously."but it didn't work.I asked God， "Why did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life？"Of course，there was no reply.
I turned to books for help.Books are my only friends.When I am sad and upset，they cheer me up；when I feel happy and excited，they share my feelings.They can take me to another world，where I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.Books can always find its way to my heart and soul.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a secret.And nobody knew it.When I studied at a middle school，I had a good teacher，Mr Smith.He read all of my poems and said， "Well done!"He always praised me in class.Now I am full of energy and confidence because of his help.I can do things like other kids.So please believe in yourself.Everyone is unique（独一无二的）.
（1）Why did the writer feel unhappy when he was a little child？
A.Because he got a disease in his eyes.
B.Because his mother didn't like him.
C.Because his classmates laughed at him.
（2）What does the underlined word "precious" mean？
A.讨厌的
B.珍贵的
C.无望的
（3）How did the writer solve his problem？
A.By sports.
B.By making friends.
C.By reading books.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Mr Smith helped the writer a lot at that time.
B.The writer's parents didn't care about him at all.
C.The writer had a lot of friends when he was a child.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.The value of self﹣confidence.
B.The importance of a good teacher.
C.The importance of reading.
9．（2024秋 昆明期末） I'm Rick.When I was in junior high school，I was not good at sports because I was overweight.I was often laughed at by other students in my PE class.Gradually，I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports.
One day，I was playing table tennis with a classmate in my PE class.My teacher said I was playing well and asked me to show the other students how to play.I was very happy because it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher.From then on，I made up my mind to practise table tennis every day.After a lot of practice，I became the best table tennis player in my class.I started to love sports and joined others in doing all kinds of sports：running，swimming，football，basketball，and so on.One year later，I not only did well in my PE class but also lost 10 kg and became the star in my class at the school sports games.
The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that everyone can be successful if they work hard.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）Rick used to be overweight.
（2）Rick was laughed at by others because he did badly in table tennis.
（3）Rick's PE teacher praised him when he was playing soccer with his classmate.
（4）Rick lost 10 kg by doing all kinds of sports.
（5）Rick learned that the key to success is to work hard.
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
10．（2024秋 阳西县期末） In southwest China's wild mountains，a small rocket flew up to the sky，leaving behind a white"tail"across the sky.The rocket belongs to two engineers from Hangzhou and students in a rural（农村的） primary school in Pu'an，Guizhou Province.The rural primary school is small and there are only two hundred students in it.
Last October，these students watched the news of the Shenzhou﹣13 spaceship.They had plenty of questions about it.But nobody in their school could answer them.Days later，Cao Lin and Dai Lichen from Hangzhou knew about it and volunteered to give online classes to the students.During the classes，they answered the children's questions carefully.
"Can we make a rocket？"It was a question that many students asked them in class.After thinking for a while，the engineers said yes."It was impossible to say no，"they said.
It's easier said than done.Though Cao and Dai are engineers，they didn't know how to make a rocket.They had lots of problems.They shared their problems on the Internet，and soon they got help from experts.Finally，Cao and Dai made it after about three months' work.
On January 5，2022，the rocket was sent into the sky successfully，with the students' dreams written on it.Seeing the students' faces full of joy and excitement，Cao and Dai were so happy.
They were glad to play a role in connecting the rural students with China's space industry（工业）.
（1）How many students are there in the rural primary school？
（2）Where do Cao Lin and Dai Lichen come from？
（3）What was the question many students asked Cao Lin and Dai Lichen in class？
（4）How long did Cao Lin and Dai Lichen spend making the rocket？
（5）When was the rocket sent into the sky？
11．（2024秋 平定县期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Recently，a movie about poetry has been warmly welcomed by children and their parents.The film Chang An takes its name from the ancient name of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province，which was the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years.It mainly talks about the lives of the great poets Li Bai and Gao Shi.
Li Bai was born in 701.At age 24 he left home and started travelling around China.He had already begun to write poetry before that.In 742 he arrived at Chang'an，and he was accepted to write poems for the emperor.In 757 Li Bai followed Prince Lin，the emperor's 16th son.The prince set up an independent kingdom but was killed soon.Li Bai was caught in Xunyang in the same year.In the summer of 758 he was sent to Yelang.Before he arrived there，he was set free because of a general amnesty（大赦）.Then he returned to Jinling because of illness.It's said that Li Bai died in a relative's house in 762.
"As the film started，many children who went with their parents recited（背诵） the poems excitedly whenever they appeared because they had learned them before"，many people said on different platforms（平台）.While some found it interesting，others considered it annoying.
"More than half of the audience（观众） were primary school students during my showing，and the girl behind me was reciting really loudly whenever it was something she knew，"one reviewer said，He advised that parents should teach their children to be polite，especially when they were trying to help their children learn something.
（1）Where was the capital of the Tang Dynasty？
（2）What does the film mainly talk about？
（3）When was Li Bai caught in Xunyang？
（4）Why did many children recite the poems excitedly whenever they appeared？
（5）Which poet of the Tang Dynasty do you like best？Why？
五．选词填空（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 斗门区期末）
and player achieve become but she professional with second a who the
"Nothing can describe my feeling right now.It's not real.I've always been hoping to get a medal for China."
Zheng Qinwen made history by （1） the first Chinese player to win an Olympic gold meal in singles tennis in Paris in 2024，which raised a huge interest in tennis in China.（2） 22﹣year﹣old top player said that tennis is now popular at all levels in China.Recently，tennis tournaments（联赛） in Beijing，Shanghai，and other Chinese cities have attracted large crowds.
However，her journey to victory was filled （3） challenges.In 2022，Zheng won her first singles final in the WTA Tour in Tokyo，（4） she lost to the final winner Liudmila Samsonova.Later in her （5） Tokyo trip，she proved herself to be one of the best women （6） at that time.After the match，Zheng thanked her team，including her coach and fitness trainer，as well as her lovely fans （7） encouraged her in Tokyo.
Zheng has already（8） new success this fall.And her strong performance in the late season has helped （9） get one of the last five singles spots of the year.
"As more （10） Chinese players like Zheng succeed at international events，this will without doubt inspire young people to take part in tennis around the country，"said Liu Yu，a Beijing﹣based sports commentator（评论员）.
13．（2024秋 阳西县期末）
a bad because but ill it later of problem save too weigh
Lu Zikuan is a primary school student from Henan Province.Last September，the little boy donated（捐献） some of his bone marrow（骨髓） to （1） his father's life.
Lu's father lived with a serious （2） for many years.In 2018，the father's situation got（3） and a bone marrow transplant（移植） was needed.
Lu wanted to help his father.He asked for a medical examination.A few days（4） ，the doctors were glad to discover that his bone marrow could be used.The only （5） was that he was too thin.For the transplant to be carried out，Lu had to（6） at least 45 kg.From then on，he started putting on weight by eating five meals （7） day.In three months，his weight increased 15 kg，which made（8） possible for him to donate his bone marrow.The transplant was done on his father's birthday.
Lu always smiled in front （9） the cameras，and his smiles warmed many people's hearts.He said that as long as he was there，his family would have hope."Life kisses me with pains，（10） I pay it back with songs."This can best describe the brave and strong boy.
14．（2024秋 阳泉期末）
well pass that unlucky send he beautiful mountain break music turn exact
The word "zhiyin"，which refers to the best friend in Chinese，comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
Boya was a master of guqin which is a Chinese（1） instrument.Although many people praised his works，he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music.One day，he（2） to Chu on a mission （使命）.because of a strong wind，he was forced to stop at the entrance of the Hanyang River.When the wind passed，a full moon appeared，making its slow way through the clouds.He couldn't help playing his gugin.A woodcutter named Ziqi happened （3） by and was attracted by the melody.As soon as Boya finished the piece，he heard the woodcutter applauding and cheering.Then Boya invited him on board and played tunes （曲） （4） described high mountains and flowing water.To （5） surprise，Ziqi could understand（6） what he wanted to express through his music.Boya was overjoyed and they became good friends.Since Boya had to return to his state，they promised to meet again in the following year.
（7） ，when getting back to visit Ziqi the next year，Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease.Boya was very sad and he played the music in front of Ziqi's tomb （墓）.The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the （8） were crying.When finishing playing，Boya （9） his guqin into pieces，vowing （发誓） never to play guqin again for the rest of his life.
The story is not only just about music of friends and friendship but also about understanding and appreciation.In today's society，we need to listen and understand the voices and emotions of others.Only in this way can we （10） understand and communicate with each other to create a more beautiful social environment.
15．（2024秋 平定县期末）
wait offer he with worry piece try happy polite go and throw
I run a pizza restaurant in the center of the city.One day，a man walked into my restaurant.After asking about the prices，he ordered two（1） of beef pizza.The vegetable pizza was on sale，so he added one later.
To make fresh pizza，I need some time for the preparation.The man sat on the chair（2） waited for his order.About 20 minutes later，he became（3） .He walked to the kitchen and asked me why（4） food was not ready.At that time，I（5） to repair my oven because it suddenly stopped working.I told the man that there was something wrong（6） the oven.
The man started shouting，"Why didn't you tell me that earlier？I have waited for over 20 minutes.You shouldn't keep me（7） for such a long time!"I knew it was my fault（过错）.I felt really sorry and said，"I am very sorry，sir.I can return your money or send the pizza to your home later.You're also welcome（8） other suggestions.
The man became quiet because I spoke to him（9） .Finally，he didn't ask for his money back，but left his address and（10） away.
期末培优 语篇—记叙文
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 阳西县期末） My dad's biggest dream is to sail around the world on a sailing ship.This summer，he decided to rent（租） （1） A boat and take our family for a vacation.
On a sunny day，after renting a nice houseboat，we （2） B our adventure（冒险） on a lake.Everything went well the first day.But the next day， （3） A we were sailing on the river connected to the lake，a strong wind came up.Just then， （4） C boat started to shake on the waves（波浪）.I （5） C by my mother tightly（紧紧地）.No one was laughing or even talking.
As the river got wider and wider，the waves were even （6） B .The wind was pushing our boat far away （7） A land.My dad had trouble controlling the boat.Then he decided to go back.He managed （8） C the boat back to a place where the water was calm（平静的）.
"We have learned a good lesson，"Dad said."It is good to have （9） B but we should test them out before acting on them."
Dad's dream is still to sail around the world one day.He knows that dreams will be achieved if he （10） C wants them to.He also knows he has a lot to learn before he sets sail
for the open ocean.
（1）A.a B.an C.the
（2）A.begin B.began C.will begin
（3）A.while B.unless C.until
（4）A.we B.ours C.our
（5）A.hold B.held C.was held
（6）A.big B.bigger C.biggest
（7）A.from B.into C.through
（8）A.bring B.bringing C.to bring
（9）A.dream B.dreams C.dream's
（10）A.truth B.true C.truly
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ABACC BACBC
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者父亲梦想环球航行，于是租船带家人湖上度假。第二天在河上遭遇大风浪，船剧烈摇晃，一家人紧张不已，父亲艰难把船驶回平静水域。最后父亲感慨梦想虽好但需先测试，他仍怀揣环球航行梦，也深知实现前还需学习。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：今年夏天，他决定租一艘船，带我们全家去度假。a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，boat是以辅音音素开头的单词，这里是泛指，表示"一艘船"用不定冠词a ，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，我们租了一艘漂亮的船屋，开始了我们在湖上的冒险。begin开始，A原形，B过去式，C一般将来时，根据上下文，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，after renting a nice houseboat（租了一艘漂亮的游艇后），动作是过去发生的，begin 的过去式是 began ，故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：第二天，我们在与湖相连的河上开船的时候，忽然起了大风。while 表示"当……时候"，引导时间状语从句，从句中的动词常用进行时态。这里说"当我们在与湖相连的河上航行时，一阵强风刮了起来"，unless 表示"除非"，until 表示"直到"，不符合语境，故选A。
（4）考查代词。句意：就在这时，我们的船开始在波浪上摇晃。we是主格，ours是名词性物主代词，our是形容词性物主代词，boat是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，"我们的船"用our boat ，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我被妈妈紧紧地抱着。A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时的主动语态，C一般过去时的被动语态，根据语境，"我被妈妈紧紧地抓住"，这里是被动语态，结构是 be + 过去分词，hold 的过去分词是 held ，故选C。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：随着河水越来越宽，波浪也越来越大。A大的，是原级，B更大的，比较级，C最大的，是最高级，even修饰比较级，表示"更……"，big的比较级是 bigger ，故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：风把我们的船吹得离陆地很远。far away from是固定短语，表示"远离"，这里说风把我们的船吹得远离陆地，into 表示"进入"，through 表示"穿过"，不符合语境，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：他设法把船开到一个水面平静的地方。bring带来，A原形，B现在分词，C不定式，manage to do sth.是固定搭配，表示"设法做成某事"，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：有梦想是好事，但在付诸行动之前，我们应该先测试一下。dream，A原形，B复数，C名词所有格，这里说"有梦想是好的"，不可能只有一个梦想，所以用复数 dreams ，故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：他知道，如果他真的想要，梦想就会实现。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词wants ，truth是名词，true 是形容词，truly 是副词，故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
二．完形填空（共4小题）
2．（2024秋 斗门区期末） Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village.He only cared about winning every race and becoming more （1） B .
One day，the boy（2） C a running race in the village.He won the 200，100 and 50﹣meter races without difficulty.He took pride in himself and （3） C great applause（掌声）.But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with another two （4） A ，an old man and a blind girl.The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted.
In the race，the boy finished first，while the old man and the blind girl were still far behind.With （5） A ，he waved his hands at the crowd.But they kept （6） D .
"Why aren't people cheering for me like before？"he asked his grandfather.
"Start the race again with them.But this time，all of you should （7） B the finish line at the same time，"the grandfather replied.
The boy was （8） C but agreed to the race.
During the second race，the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl.And he walked （9） D with them to the finish line.The crowd stood up and gave them applause.The boy asked his grandfather，"For whom are the people cheering？Is it for me or them？"The grandfather （10） A and said，"The crowd did not cheer for any one of you.They cheered for how all of you ran the race together."
Facing the race of life，what matters is not just winning，but how you run the race.
（1） A.patient B.successful C.impolite D.uneasy
（2） A.passed by B.ran after C.took part in D.dropped by
（3） A.discovered B.repeated C.received D.performed
（4） A.competitors B.relatives C.speakers D.guards
（5） A.joy B.courage C.sadness D.safety
（6） A.busy B.active C.warm D.silent
（7） A.spread B.cross C.correct D.fail
（8） A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.afraid
（9） A.hurriedly B.sadly C.widely D.slowly
（10） A.smiled B.shouted C.argued D.rang
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】BCCAA DBCDA
【分析】文章讲述了一个以跑步快著称的少年，在村中比赛中轻松获胜后，祖父让他与一位老人和一位盲女孩比赛。起初他独自冲过终点线，观众没有像以前那样欢呼。祖父要求他再次比赛，这次三人同时到达终点，观众为他们鼓掌。祖父告诉少年，人们欢呼是因为他们一起完成了比赛。故事寓意在于，面对人生的比赛，重要的不仅是胜利，还有如何共同完成比赛的过程。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，并变得更加成功。A.耐心的；B.成功的；C.不礼貌的；D.不容易的。根据He only cared about winning every race（他只关心赢得每一场比赛）可知，他想变得更加成功。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：一天，这个男孩参加村里的跑步比赛。A.经过；B.追逐；C.参加；D.绊倒。根据a running race（跑步比赛）可知是参加这个比赛。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他为自己感到自豪，并赢得了热烈的掌声。A.发现；B.重复；C.收到；D.表演。根据...great applause（......热烈的掌声）可知，他赢得了掌声，received表示"收到"，符合语境。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：但他的祖父叫他和另外两个竞争对手——一个老人和一个盲女——赛跑。A.竞争对手；B.亲戚；C.演讲者；D.警卫。根据have a race with another two...（和其他两个......赛跑）可知，应是和竞争对手赛跑。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：带着喜悦，他对着人群挥了挥手。A.喜悦；B.勇气；C.悲伤；D.安全。根据In the race，the boy finished first（在比赛中，男孩获得了第一名）可知，男孩带着喜悦向人群挥手。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但他们保持沉默。A.忙碌的；B.积极的；C.温暖的；D.沉默的。根据Why aren't people cheering for me like before？（为什么人们没有向以前那样为我喝彩？）可知，人们保持沉默。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：但这次，你们所有人都应该同时通过终点线。A.传播；B.穿过；C.更正；D.失败。根据...the finish line at the same time（同时......终点线）可知，所有参赛者应该同时通过终点线。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：男孩很惊讶，但他同意参加比赛。A.快乐的；B.兴奋的；C.惊讶的；D.害怕的。根据an old man and a blind girl（一个老人和一个盲人女孩）可知，爷爷让他和这两个竞争对手同时到达终点，这让男孩很惊讶。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：他和他们一起慢慢走向终点线。A.匆忙地；B.悲伤地；C.广泛地；D.慢慢地。根据an old man and a blind girl（一个老人和一个盲人女孩）可知，应是慢慢地走向终点线。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：爷爷微笑着说："观众没有为你们中的任何一个人欢呼。"A.微笑；B.大喊；C.讨论；D.按响。根据The grandfather ...and said（爷爷......说）可知，爷爷微笑着告诉男孩重要的不是比赛，而是共同完成比赛的过程。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
3．（2024秋 阳西县期末） High school years are quite important in one's lifetime.During this period（时期），teens learn to （1） B what is meaningful to them and how they should live their lives.As for me，I've learned a lot by volunteering at St.Clare's Hospital.
I used to be a （2） C girl and didn't dare to speak to strangers.When I first began volunteering，I felt very （3） D about being out of my comfort zone（舒适区）.I was （4） A scared to meet people from all walks of life（各行各业）.Luckily，as time went by，I knew how to （5） B myself in the face of new volunteers and make patients feel welcome.These experiences have turned out to be really （6） C to my school life.
In the past，I thought I was too young to give a helping hand to those in need.However，my volunteer experience at the （7） C has changed my thought.It has led me to believe that my love and care for the sick can （8） D those lonely patients.This has pushed me to （9） A doing the meaningful work.
Thanks to the volunteer experience，I've become a better person with social skills and work experience.I hope that （10） A of my age will take part in all kinds of volunteer work.
（1）A.influence B.understand C.spread D.create
（2）A.funny B.brave C.shy D.smart
（3）A.shocked B.excited C.angry D.nervous
（4）A.especially B.normally C.quickly D.exactly
（5）A.admire B.introduce C.treat D.punish
（6）A.common B.meaningless C.helpful D.dangerous
（7）A.hotel B.school C.hospital D.zoo
（8）A.dress up B.set up C.make up D.cheer up
（9）A.continue B.avoid C.suggest D.dislike
（10）A.teenagers B.patients C.relatives D.customers
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】BCDAB CCDAA
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在高中时期通过在圣克莱尔医院做志愿者的经历，从一个害羞的女孩成长为一个有社会技能和工作经验的人。这段经历改变了作者对帮助他人的看法，并鼓励同龄人参与志愿工作。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在此期间，青少年学会理解什么对他们有意义，以及他们应该如何生活。A.影响；B.理解；C.传播；D.创造。根据High school years are quite important in one's lifetime.（高中在一个人的一生中非常重要。）可知，此处是说"在此期间，青少年学会理解什么对他们有意义，以及他们应该如何生活。"故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我过去是个害羞的女孩，不敢和陌生人说话。A.有趣的；B.勇敢的；C.害羞的；D.聪明的。根据didn't dare to speak to strangers（不敢和陌生人说话）可知，作者是个害羞的女孩。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当我第一次开始做志愿者时，我对离开自己的舒适区感到非常紧张。A.震惊的；B.兴奋的；C.生气的；D.紧张的。根据being out of my comfort zone（离开自己的舒适区）可知，对离开自己的舒适区感到非常紧张。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：我特别害怕见到各行各业的人。A.特别地；B.正常地；C.快地；D.确切地。根据I was…scared to meet people from all walks of life.（我……害怕见到各行各业的人。）可知，此处是说"我特别害怕见到各行各业的人。"故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，随着时间的推移，我知道如何在新志愿者面前介绍自己，让患者感到受欢迎。A.敬佩；B.介绍；C.对待；D.惩罚。根据…myself in the face of new volunteers and make patients feel welcome（在新志愿者面前……自己，让患者感到受欢迎。）可知，是在新志愿者面前介绍自己。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这些经历对我的学校生活非常有帮助。A.普通的；B.无意义的；C.有帮助的；D.危险的。根据These experiences have turned out to be really…to my school life.（这些经历对我的学校生活非常……。）可知，此处是说"这些经历对我的学校生活非常有帮助。"故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：然而，我在医院的志愿者经历改变了我的想法。A.酒店；B.学校；C.医院；D.动物园。根据As for me，I've learned a lot by volunteering at St.Clare's Hospital.（至于我，我在圣克拉医院做志愿者学到了很多东西。）可知，是在医院做志愿者的经历改变了作者的想法。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：这让我相信，我对病人的爱和关怀可以让那些孤独的病人振作起来。A.穿衣服；B.设立；C.编造；D.使振作起来。根据It has led me to believe that my love and care for the sick can…those lonely patients.（这让我相信，我对病人的爱和关怀可以让那些孤独的病人……。）可知，此处是说"这让我相信，我对病人的爱和关怀可以让那些孤独的病人振作起来。"故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：这促使我继续做有意义的工作。A.继续；B.避免；C.建议；D.不喜欢。根据This has pushed me to…doing the meaningful work.（这促使我……做有意义的工作。）可知，此处是说"这促使我继续做有意义的工作。"故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：我希望和我同龄的青少年能参加各种志愿者工作。A.青少年；B.病人；C.亲戚；D.顾客。根据of my age（我同龄的）可知，是指青少年。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．（2024秋 平定县期末） Tina loves to run.She begins running（1） C a very young age.She always takes part in school races.Winning is very important to Tina.She runs hard every day，but she（2） A comes in first because another girl（3） B Julie always takes the first place.Tina just can't get past her.Tina thinks to herself，"（4） C I can just get in front of Janice，I will have a chance to win，"At last，in one race，Tina got the chance she wanted.
It began as usual.Julie was always in the lead（领先）.Unluckily，Julie caught her foot on a stone and（5） B .Tina ran as fast as she could to stay in the lead，but Julie ran even（6） A and soon passed her.Tina got（7） C and four more girls passed her.It went on like this until the very last minute.That day，Tina learned that one can't（8） A on the bad luck of others to get ahead in life.Only hard work will take you to first place.
（1） A.in B.on C.at
（2） A.never B.seldom C.hardly
（3） A.written B.called C.invited
（4） A.Before B.When C.If
（5） A.handed over B.fell over C.looked over
（6） A.faster B.slower C.easier
（7） A.excited B.embarrassed C.tired
（8） A.depend B.keep C.put
【考点】个人情况；记叙文．
【答案】CABC BACA
【分析】蒂娜热爱跑步且争强好胜，自幼参赛却总因另一女孩朱莉领先而无法夺冠。她曾幻想超越朱莉取胜，终于等到机会——比赛中朱莉意外绊倒。但朱莉迅速反超并再度领跑，蒂娜心态崩溃又被多人超越。最终她明白不能依赖他人的失误获胜，唯有努力训练才能登顶第一。故事揭示了人生真理：成功源于自身实力而非运气。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：蒂娜喜欢跑步。她很小的时候就开始跑步了。in在……里面；on在……什么；at在。根据a very young age（非常小的年纪）可知，此处指的是在非常小的年龄，因此应用at，故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：她每天都努力训练，但从来都得不到第一名，因为另一个叫朱莉的女孩总是获得第一名。never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据Julie always takes the first place（朱莉总是获得第一名）可知，她每天都努力训练，但从来都得不到第一名，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：她每天都努力训练，但从来都得不到第一名，因为另一个叫朱莉的女孩总是获得第一名。written写；called叫；invited邀请。根据Julie（朱莉）可知，女孩的名字应是叫朱莉，故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：如果我能站在珍妮斯面前，我就有机会获胜了。Before在……前面；When当……时候；If如果。根据...I can just get in front of Janice，I will have a chance to win（……我能站在珍妮斯面前，我就有机会获胜了）可知，此处应用If引导条件状语从句，故选C。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：不幸的是，朱莉的脚踩到了一块石头上，摔倒了。handed over交出；fell over摔倒；looked over检查。根据Julie caught her foot on a stone（朱莉的脚踩到了一块石头上）可知，踩到石头上应是摔倒了，故选B。
（6）考查副词比较级。句意：蒂娜竭尽全力加快脚步以保持领先位置，但朱莉跑得更快，很快就超过了她。faster更快地；slower更慢的；easier更容易的。根据soon passed her（很快就超过了她）可知，朱莉跑得更快，很快就超过了她，故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：蒂娜渐渐感到疲惫，又有另外四个女孩超过了她。excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；tired疲倦的。根据four more girls passed her（另外四个女孩超过了她）可知，蒂娜渐渐感到了疲惫，所以又有另外四个女孩超过了她，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：那天，蒂娜明白了，在生活中，不能依靠他人的厄运来取得成功。depend依靠、依赖；keep保持；put放。根据下文Only hard work will take you to first place.（只有不懈的努力才能让你取得第一名的成绩。）可知，在生活中，不能依靠他人的厄运来取得成功，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
5．（2024秋 祁县期末） Some people have no interest in sports.They say that sports make you sweat（出汗） and smell bad.They say， "Why waste time playing sports？"To these people，I （1） B say， "You have not discovered the fun of sports!"
Let me take you through a game I played recently.It was a basketball championship game in our city.Our parents and friends were there to cheer us on.We wanted to （2） C well in front of the hometown crowd.
The game was nearly over and we were down one goal.Our best player called us together and said， "Either （3） A score now or the game is over.Let's pull together to fight and if we don't win，then （4） A we know that we have tried our best."
This little speech said it all.Why？Because I feel it really doesn't matter if you lose， （5） B you give everything in trying.That is a life lesson that sports can teach us.
However，something （6） C happened.In the last minute of the game，we did score and tied（打平） the game!We went into overtime and we lost in the end.But in the locker room after the game，the coach gave every teammate a big （7） A and said he had never seen a team try harder than us.
So my advice to you is to play sports regularly.Pick something that focuses your mind and energy and （8） A it.Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work better afterwards.
（1）A.badly B.politely C.wisely
（2）A.praise B.suppose C.behave
（3）A.we B.they C.you
（4）A.at least B.after all C.in total
（5）A.even though B.as long as C.so that
（6）A.painful B.uncomfortable C.unexpected
（7）A.hug B.bean C.case
（8）A.stick to B.shut off C.pull down
【考点】体育；记叙文．
【答案】BCAAB CAA
【分析】文章作者通过讲述自己参加的一场篮球比赛，强调运动能带来乐趣，全力以赴更重要，鼓励大家定期做运动。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：对于这些人，我礼貌地说："你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！"A.糟糕地；B.礼貌地；C.明智地。根据句子"To these people，I...say，'You have not discovered the fun of sports!'"（对于这些人，我......说："你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！"）可知对于不理解运动乐趣的人，应是礼貌回应，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们想在故乡的观众面前表现得很好。A.赞扬；B.假设；C.表现。根据句子"We wanted to...well in front of the hometown crowd."（我们想在故乡的观众面前......得很好。）可知是想表现得好，故选C。
（3）考查代词。句意：要么我们现在得分，要么比赛就结束了。A.我们；B.他们；C.你们。根据句子"Either...score now or the game is over."（要么......现在得分，要么比赛就结束了。）可知是我们得分，故选A。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：让我们齐心协力战斗，如果我们没有赢，那么至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。A.至少；B.毕竟；C.总共。根据句子"Let's pull together to fight and if we don't win，then...we know that we have tried our best."（让我们齐心协力战斗，如果我们没有赢，那么......我们知道我们已经尽力了。）可知是至少知道尽力了，故选A。
（5）考副词查短语。句意：因为我觉得只要你全力以赴，输不输真的不重要。A.即使；B.只要；C.以便。根据句子"Because I feel it really doesn't matter if you lose， ...you give everything in trying."（因为我觉得输不输真的不重要，......你全力以赴。）可知是只要全力以赴，故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然而，意外的事情发生了。A.痛苦的；B.不舒服的；C.意外的。根据句子"However，something...happened."（然而，......事情发生了。）结合后文打平进入加时赛，可知是意外的事情，故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：但在比赛后的更衣室里，教练给了每个队友一个大大的拥抱，并说他从未见过一支比我们更努力的球队。A.拥抱；B.豆子；C.案例。根据句子"But in the locker room after the game，the coach gave every teammate a big...and said he had never seen a team try harder than us."（但在比赛后的更衣室里，教练给了每个队友一个大大的......，并说他从未见过一支比我们更努力的球队。）可知是拥抱，故选A。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：选择一项能集中你的思想和精力的事情并坚持下去。A.坚持；B.关闭；C.推倒。根据句子"Pick something that focuses your mind and energy and...it."（选择一项能集中你的思想和精力的事情并......它。）可知是坚持下去，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
6．（2024秋 石家庄期末）Mike：Alice，check out this funny short video I just sent you!
Alice：I've watched too many videos online.I'm sick of them now.
Mike：Really？I never get tired of funny videos like these.
Alice：Mike，you always have your phone in hand.Are you addicted （上瘾的） to it？
Mike：Well，I guess I am.I have been on it a lot recently.And I'm always active on social media （社交媒体）.
Alice：There's no need to feel bad.Social media is designed to keep people addicted.
Mike：You're right.I always want to know what's going on with my friends and relatives.As a result，I just can't put my phone down.
Alice：I used to be like that，but later I found other interests to kill time.Now I try to use my phone as little as possible.
Mike：You exercise a lot，don't you？And you do look pretty fit!
Alice：Well，I often play basketball with my friends after work.
Mike：That's amazing!I need to become more like you.
Alice：Why don't you join us？It'll get you off your smartphone for a few hours.
Mike：I'd love to!
（1）What are Mike and Alice mainly talking about？ D
A.Their favorite short videos.
B.The latest developments on social media.
C.Their work routines and after﹣work activities.
D.Their habits and attitudes of using smartphones and social media.
（2）How does Alice look now？ B
A.Tired.
B.Fit.
C.Sick.
D.Funny.
（3）What might Mike do after work？ A
A.Play basketball.
B.Hang out with friends.
C.Chat on the Internet.
D.Design Internet games.
【考点】记叙文；互联通讯．
【答案】DBA
【分析】本文是迈克和爱丽丝谈论各自使用智能手机和社交媒体的习惯和态度。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第四段Alice：Mike，you always have your phone in hand.Are you addicted （上瘾的） to it？（爱丽丝：迈克，你总是把手机拿在手里。你对它上瘾了吗？）和通读全文，本文是迈克和爱丽丝谈论各自使用智能手机和社交媒体的习惯和态度，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mike：You exercise a lot，don't you？And you do look pretty fit!（迈克：你经常锻炼，不是吗？你看起来确实很健康！）可知，爱丽丝看起来很健康，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第四段Alice：Well，I often play basketball with my friends after work.（爱丽丝：嗯，我下班后经常和朋友们打篮球。）和倒数第二段Alice：Why don't you join us？It'll get you off your smartphone for a few hours.（爱丽丝：你为什么不加入我们呢？它可以让你离开智能手机几个小时。）和最后一段Mike：I'd love to!（迈克：我很想去！）可知，迈克下班可能会打篮球，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（2024秋 平定县期末） The next day Marilla went to see the doctor.When she came back，she looked tired and ill.
"What did the doctor say？"asked Anne worriedly.
"He says I mustn't read or write，and I must wear glasses.Or I'll be blind in six months!"
Anne was silent.Then she said firmly，"Then you must be careful，Marilla."
"Think how terrible it is to be blind!But how lucky you've got a free place at Redmond College!I can't give you any money，you see.All our money's gone，and I can't work now.I think I'll have to sell the farm，and go and live with Rachel Lynde!"Poor Marilla sobbed（抽泣）.
That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom.She thought and thought，and then she smiled.When she went to bed，she knew what she was going to do.
The next day she explained it all to Marilla.
"You can't sell Green Gables.It's our home!Just listen，I won't go to Redmond College，it's too far away.I'm going to teach in a village school near here.Then I can live there on weekdays and come home at weekends.Diana's father will use our fields and pay us for them，and so we'll have some money.You see？"
"Oh Anne!I'll be all right if you're here.But you must go to Redmond if you want to study.."
"Redmond College doesn't matter，"laughed Anne."I'm going to study at home in the evenings.And I'll be a good teacher!That's better than anything!"
Marilla shook her head and tried not to cry."You're a good girl，Anne.Now we can keep Green Gables!"
（1）What happened to Marilla according to the passage？ C
A.She couldn't read or write any more.
B.She learned that she would go to Redmond College.
C.She was told that she would go blind soon.
（2）What did Anne decide to do after she knew what happened to Marlla？ B
①To sell the Green Gables farm.
②To work in a the village school.
③To look after Marilla at weekends.
④To study at home in the evenings.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
（3）What can you infer（推断） from the passage？ B
A.Marilla's eyes were blind.
B.Marilla still kept Green Gables.
C.Anne went to Redmond College.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Anne？ A
A.Sweet and understanding.
B.Clever and humorous.
C.Shy and friendly.
（5）Where can you probably read this passage？ C
A.In a science magazine.
B.On an ad poster.
C.In a story book.
【考点】日常生活；记叙文．
【答案】CBBAC
【分析】本文讲述了Marilla因健康问题可能失明，无法继续支持Anne去Redmond College学习，并考虑卖掉农场。Anne得知后，决定放弃去Redmond College的机会，选择在附近的乡村学校教书，以便照顾Marilla，并晚上在家学习。最终，她们保住了绿山墙，展现了Anne的体贴与善解人意。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"He says I mustn't read or write，and I must wear glasses.Or I'll be blind in six months!"（他说我不能再读书写字了，而且我必须戴眼镜。否则六个月后我就会失明！）可知，Marilla不久后会失明，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第八段"I'm going to teach in a village school near here.Then I can live there on weekdays and come home at weekends."（我打算在附近的一所乡村学校教书。这样我工作日就可以住在那里，周末回家。）以及第九段"I'm going to study at home in the evenings."（我打算晚上在家学习。）可知，Anne决定在附近的乡村学校教书，工作日住在学校，周末回家照顾Marilla，并且晚上在家学习，因此②③④符合题意，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"You're a good girl，Anne.Now we can keep Green Gables!"（你是个好女孩，Anne。现在我们可以保留绿山墙了！）可知，Marilla和Anne最后保住了绿山墙，因此可推断Marilla仍然保留了绿山墙，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Anne知道Marilla的病情后，决定放弃去Redmond College的机会，在附近的乡村学校教书以便照顾Marilla，以及晚上在家学习，可以看出Anne是一个体贴、善解人意的女孩，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于Anne和Marilla之间情感与选择的故事，最有可能出现在故事书中，而不是科学杂志或广告海报上，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
8．（2024秋 祁县期末） When I was a little child，I felt unhappy.I was really different from other kids.I couldn't change no matter what I did.
There is something wrong with my eyes.I can't see things around me clearly.When my classmates play games happily outside，I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.
For a long time，I felt hopeless.Although my mother always said， "You are the most precious baby in our family，and don't take your eyes too seriously."but it didn't work.I asked God， "Why did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life？"Of course，there was no reply.
I turned to books for help.Books are my only friends.When I am sad and upset，they cheer me up；when I feel happy and excited，they share my feelings.They can take me to another world，where I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.Books can always find its way to my heart and soul.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a secret.And nobody knew it.When I studied at a middle school，I had a good teacher，Mr Smith.He read all of my poems and said， "Well done!"He always praised me in class.Now I am full of energy and confidence because of his help.I can do things like other kids.So please believe in yourself.Everyone is unique（独一无二的）.
（1）Why did the writer feel unhappy when he was a little child？ A
A.Because he got a disease in his eyes.
B.Because his mother didn't like him.
C.Because his classmates laughed at him.
（2）What does the underlined word "precious" mean？ B
A.讨厌的
B.珍贵的
C.无望的
（3）How did the writer solve his problem？ C
A.By sports.
B.By making friends.
C.By reading books.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ A
A.Mr Smith helped the writer a lot at that time.
B.The writer's parents didn't care about him at all.
C.The writer had a lot of friends when he was a child.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A.The value of self﹣confidence.
B.The importance of a good teacher.
C.The importance of reading.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】ABCAA
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因视力问题感到自卑，但通过书籍和老师的帮助重拾自信，强调相信自己的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段There is something wrong with my eyes.（我的眼睛有些问题）可知，是因为作者自己小时候眼睛不好所以感到不开心。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Although my mother always said， "You are the most precious baby in our family，and don't take your eyes too seriously."but it didn't work.（尽管母亲总说："你是我们家里最珍贵的孩子，别把眼睛当回事。"但这话并没起作用。）可知，precious意为"珍贵的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I turned to books for help.Books are my only friends.When I am sad and upset，they cheer me up；when I feel happy and excited，they share my feelings.They can take me to another world，where I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.Books can always find its way to my heart and soul.（我向书籍寻求慰藉。书籍是我唯一的挚友。当我悲伤沮丧时，它们为我振奋精神；当我快乐兴奋时，它们与我感同身受。它们能带我穿越至另一个世界，在那里我可清晰观物、借欢愉释放心灵。书籍总能抵达我心田与灵魂深处。）可知，这位作家是通过读书解决他的问题的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段When I studied at a middle school，I had a good teacher，Mr Smith.He read all of my poems and said， "Well done!"He always praised me in class.Now I am full of energy and confidence because of his help.（在我读中学时，有一位好老师，史密斯先生。他读过我所有的诗，对我说："写得不错！"他总在课堂上表扬我。如今我满怀活力与自信，都多亏了他的帮助。）可知，史密斯先生当时对这位作家帮助很大。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文并根据When I was a little child，I felt unhappy.I was really different from other kids.I couldn't change no matter what I did.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我感到不快乐。我真的和其他孩子不一样。无论我做什么，我都无法改变。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者小时候因为眼睛看不清楚而沮丧难过，但是在书籍和老师的帮助下重获信心和力量去拥抱生活，告诫我们要自信，相信自己。结合选项，A.The value of self﹣confidence.（自信的价值。）"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2024秋 昆明期末） I'm Rick.When I was in junior high school，I was not good at sports because I was overweight.I was often laughed at by other students in my PE class.Gradually，I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports.
One day，I was playing table tennis with a classmate in my PE class.My teacher said I was playing well and asked me to show the other students how to play.I was very happy because it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher.From then on，I made up my mind to practise table tennis every day.After a lot of practice，I became the best table tennis player in my class.I started to love sports and joined others in doing all kinds of sports：running，swimming，football，basketball，and so on.One year later，I not only did well in my PE class but also lost 10 kg and became the star in my class at the school sports games.
The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that everyone can be successful if they work hard.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）Rick used to be overweight. T
（2）Rick was laughed at by others because he did badly in table tennis. F
（3）Rick's PE teacher praised him when he was playing soccer with his classmate. F
（4）Rick lost 10 kg by doing all kinds of sports. T
（5）Rick learned that the key to success is to work hard. T
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】TFFTT
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rick从超重到减重成功的故事。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段"When I was in junior high school，I was not good at sports because I was overweight."（我上初中的时候，因为超重，我不擅长运动。）可知，Rick过去超重。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据"When I was in junior high school，I was not good at sports because I was overweight.I was often laughed at by other students in my PE class."（我上初中的时候，因为超重，我不擅长运动。在体育课上，我经常被其他同学嘲笑。）可知，Rick被其他人嘲笑是因为超重，而不是乒乓球打得不好。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段"One day，I was playing table tennis with a classmate in my PE class.My teacher said I was playing well and asked me to show the other students how to play."（一天，我在体育课上和一个同学打乒乓球。我的老师说我玩得很好，并让我向其他学生展示如何玩。）可知，是在打乒乓球的时候，Rick被体育老师表扬了，而不是踢足球时。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段"After a lot of practice，I became the best table tennis player in my class.I started to love sports and joined others in doing all kinds of sports：running，swimming，football，basketball，and so on.One year later，I not only did well in my PE class but also lost 10 kg and became the star in my class at the school sports games."（经过大量的练习，我成为了班上最好的乒乓球运动员。我开始喜欢运动，并和其他人一起做各种运动：跑步、游泳、足球、篮球等等。一年后，我不仅在体育课上取得了好成绩，还瘦了10公斤，并在学校运动会上成为班上的明星。）可知，Rick通过做各种运动减掉了10公斤。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段"The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that everyone can be successful if they work hard."（从失败到成功的经历让我明白，只要努力，每个人都可以成功。）可知，Rick学到了成功的关键是努力。故填T。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，判断正误。
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
10．（2024秋 阳西县期末） In southwest China's wild mountains，a small rocket flew up to the sky，leaving behind a white"tail"across the sky.The rocket belongs to two engineers from Hangzhou and students in a rural（农村的） primary school in Pu'an，Guizhou Province.The rural primary school is small and there are only two hundred students in it.
Last October，these students watched the news of the Shenzhou﹣13 spaceship.They had plenty of questions about it.But nobody in their school could answer them.Days later，Cao Lin and Dai Lichen from Hangzhou knew about it and volunteered to give online classes to the students.During the classes，they answered the children's questions carefully.
"Can we make a rocket？"It was a question that many students asked them in class.After thinking for a while，the engineers said yes."It was impossible to say no，"they said.
It's easier said than done.Though Cao and Dai are engineers，they didn't know how to make a rocket.They had lots of problems.They shared their problems on the Internet，and soon they got help from experts.Finally，Cao and Dai made it after about three months' work.
On January 5，2022，the rocket was sent into the sky successfully，with the students' dreams written on it.Seeing the students' faces full of joy and excitement，Cao and Dai were so happy.
They were glad to play a role in connecting the rural students with China's space industry（工业）.
（1）How many students are there in the rural primary school？
Two hundred.
（2）Where do Cao Lin and Dai Lichen come from？
Hangzhou.
（3）What was the question many students asked Cao Lin and Dai Lichen in class？
Can we make a rocket？
（4）How long did Cao Lin and Dai Lichen spend making the rocket？
About three months.
（5）When was the rocket sent into the sky？
On January 5，2022.
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）Two hundred.
（2）Hangzhou.
（3）Can we make a rocket？
（4）About three months.
（5）On January 5，2022.
【分析】文章讲述了杭州的两位工程师曹林和戴立晨为贵州山区一所小学的学生解答航天问题后，应学生要求，历时约三个月帮助他们成功制作并发射了一枚小火箭的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The rural primary school is small and there are only two hundred students in it.（这所农村小学很小，里面只有两百名学生。）可知，农村小学有两百名学生。故填Two hundred.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Days later，Cao Lin and Dai Lichen from Hangzhou knew about it and volunteered to give online classes to the students.（几天后，来自杭州的曹林和戴立晨得知此事，并自愿给学生们上在线课程。）可知，曹林和戴立晨来自杭州。故填Hangzhou.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Can we make a rocket？"It was a question that many students asked them in class.（"我们能造一枚火箭吗？"这是许多学生在课堂上问他们的问题。）可知，学生们问的问题是"我们能造一枚火箭吗？"故填Can we make a rocket？
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Finally，Cao and Dai made it after about three months' work.（最后，曹和戴经过大约三个月的努力成功了。）可知，他们花了大约三个月的时间制作火箭。故填About three months.
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段On January 5，2022，the rocket was sent into the sky successfully，with the students' dreams written on it.（2022年1月5日，火箭成功升空，上面写着学生们的梦想。）可知，火箭于2022年1月5日升空。故填On January 5，2022.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（2024秋 平定县期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Recently，a movie about poetry has been warmly welcomed by children and their parents.The film Chang An takes its name from the ancient name of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province，which was the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years.It mainly talks about the lives of the great poets Li Bai and Gao Shi.
Li Bai was born in 701.At age 24 he left home and started travelling around China.He had already begun to write poetry before that.In 742 he arrived at Chang'an，and he was accepted to write poems for the emperor.In 757 Li Bai followed Prince Lin，the emperor's 16th son.The prince set up an independent kingdom but was killed soon.Li Bai was caught in Xunyang in the same year.In the summer of 758 he was sent to Yelang.Before he arrived there，he was set free because of a general amnesty（大赦）.Then he returned to Jinling because of illness.It's said that Li Bai died in a relative's house in 762.
"As the film started，many children who went with their parents recited（背诵） the poems excitedly whenever they appeared because they had learned them before"，many people said on different platforms（平台）.While some found it interesting，others considered it annoying.
"More than half of the audience（观众） were primary school students during my showing，and the girl behind me was reciting really loudly whenever it was something she knew，"one reviewer said，He advised that parents should teach their children to be polite，especially when they were trying to help their children learn something.
（1）Where was the capital of the Tang Dynasty？
Chang'an.
（2）What does the film mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about the lives of the great poets Li Bai and Gao Shi.
（3）When was Li Bai caught in Xunyang？
In 757.
（4）Why did many children recite the poems excitedly whenever they appeared？
Because they had learned them before.
（5）Which poet of the Tang Dynasty do you like best？Why？
I like Li Bai best.Because his poems have rich meanings.
【考点】杰出人物；记叙文．
【答案】（1）Chang'an.
（2）It mainly talks about the lives of the great poets Li Bai and Gao Shi.
（3
期末培优 语篇—记叙文
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 阳西县期末） My dad's biggest dream is to sail around the world on a sailing ship.This summer，he decided to rent（租） （1） boat and take our family for a vacation.
On a sunny day，after renting a nice houseboat，we （2） our adventure（冒险） on a lake.Everything went well the first day.But the next day， （3） we were sailing on the river connected to the lake，a strong wind came up.Just then， （4） boat started to shake on the waves（波浪）.I （5） by my mother tightly（紧紧地）.No one was laughing or even talking.
As the river got wider and wider，the waves were even （6） .The wind was pushing our boat far away （7） land.My dad had trouble controlling the boat.Then he decided to go back.He managed （8） the boat back to a place where the water was calm（平静的）.
"We have learned a good lesson，"Dad said."It is good to have （9） but we should test them out before acting on them."
Dad's dream is still to sail around the world one day.He knows that dreams will be achieved if he （10） wants them to.He also knows he has a lot to learn before he sets sail
for the open ocean.
（1）A.a B.an C.the
（2）A.begin B.began C.will begin
（3）A.while B.unless C.until
（4）A.we B.ours C.our
（5）A.hold B.held C.was held
（6）A.big B.bigger C.biggest
（7）A.from B.into C.through
（8）A.bring B.bringing C.to bring
（9）A.dream B.dreams C.dream's
（10）A.truth B.true C.truly
二．完形填空（共4小题）
2．（2024秋 斗门区期末） Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village.He only cared about winning every race and becoming more （1） .
One day，the boy（2） a running race in the village.He won the 200，100 and 50﹣meter races without difficulty.He took pride in himself and （3） great applause（掌声）.But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with another two （4） ，an old man and a blind girl.The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted.
In the race，the boy finished first，while the old man and the blind girl were still far behind.With （5） ，he waved his hands at the crowd.But they kept （6） .
"Why aren't people cheering for me like before？"he asked his grandfather.
"Start the race again with them.But this time，all of you should （7） the finish line at the same time，"the grandfather replied.
The boy was （8） but agreed to the race.
During the second race，the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl.And he walked （9） with them to the finish line.The crowd stood up and gave them applause.The boy asked his grandfather，"For whom are the people cheering？Is it for me or them？"The grandfather （10） and said，"The crowd did not cheer for any one of you.They cheered for how all of you ran the race together."
Facing the race of life，what matters is not just winning，but how you run the race.
（1） A.patient B.successful C.impolite D.uneasy
（2） A.passed by B.ran after C.took part in D.dropped by
（3） A.discovered B.repeated C.received D.performed
（4） A.competitors B.relatives C.speakers D.guards
（5） A.joy B.courage C.sadness D.safety
（6） A.busy B.active C.warm D.silent
（7） A.spread B.cross C.correct D.fail
（8） A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.afraid
（9） A.hurriedly B.sadly C.widely D.slowly
（10） A.smiled B.shouted C.argued D.rang
3．（2024秋 阳西县期末） High school years are quite important in one's lifetime.During this period（时期），teens learn to （1） what is meaningful to them and how they should live their lives.As for me，I've learned a lot by volunteering at St.Clare's Hospital.
I used to be a （2） girl and didn't dare to speak to strangers.When I first began volunteering，I felt very （3） about being out of my comfort zone（舒适区）.I was （4） scared to meet people from all walks of life（各行各业）.Luckily，as time went by，I knew how to （5） myself in the face of new volunteers and make patients feel welcome.These experiences have turned out to be really （6） to my school life.
In the past，I thought I was too young to give a helping hand to those in need.However，my volunteer experience at the （7） has changed my thought.It has led me to believe that my love and care for the sick can （8） those lonely patients.This has pushed me to （9） doing the meaningful work.
Thanks to the volunteer experience，I've become a better person with social skills and work experience.I hope that （10） of my age will take part in all kinds of volunteer work.
（1）A.influence B.understand C.spread D.create
（2）A.funny B.brave C.shy D.smart
（3）A.shocked B.excited C.angry D.nervous
（4）A.especially B.normally C.quickly D.exactly
（5）A.admire B.introduce C.treat D.punish
（6）A.common B.meaningless C.helpful D.dangerous
（7）A.hotel B.school C.hospital D.zoo
（8）A.dress up B.set up C.make up D.cheer up
（9）A.continue B.avoid C.suggest D.dislike
（10）A.teenagers B.patients C.relatives D.customers
4．（2024秋 平定县期末） Tina loves to run.She begins running（1） a very young age.She always takes part in school races.Winning is very important to Tina.She runs hard every day，but she（2） comes in first because another girl（3） Julie always takes the first place.Tina just can't get past her.Tina thinks to herself，"（4） I can just get in front of Janice，I will have a chance to win，"At last，in one race，Tina got the chance she wanted.
It began as usual.Julie was always in the lead（领先）.Unluckily，Julie caught her foot on a stone and（5） .Tina ran as fast as she could to stay in the lead，but Julie ran even（6） and soon passed her.Tina got（7） and four more girls passed her.It went on like this until the very last minute.That day，Tina learned that one can't（8） on the bad luck of others to get ahead in life.Only hard work will take you to first place.
（1） A.in B.on C.at
（2） A.never B.seldom C.hardly
（3） A.written B.called C.invited
（4） A.Before B.When C.If
（5） A.handed over B.fell over C.looked over
（6） A.faster B.slower C.easier
（7） A.excited B.embarrassed C.tired
（8） A.depend B.keep C.put
5．（2024秋 祁县期末） Some people have no interest in sports.They say that sports make you sweat（出汗） and smell bad.They say， "Why waste time playing sports？"To these people，I （1） say， "You have not discovered the fun of sports!"
Let me take you through a game I played recently.It was a basketball championship game in our city.Our parents and friends were there to cheer us on.We wanted to （2） well in front of the hometown crowd.
The game was nearly over and we were down one goal.Our best player called us together and said， "Either （3） score now or the game is over.Let's pull together to fight and if we don't win，then （4） we know that we have tried our best."
This little speech said it all.Why？Because I feel it really doesn't matter if you lose， （5） you give everything in trying.That is a life lesson that sports can teach us.
However，something （6） happened.In the last minute of the game，we did score and tied（打平） the game!We went into overtime and we lost in the end.But in the locker room after the game，the coach gave every teammate a big （7） and said he had never seen a team try harder than us.
So my advice to you is to play sports regularly.Pick something that focuses your mind and energy and （8） it.Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work better afterwards.
（1）A.badly B.politely C.wisely
（2）A.praise B.suppose C.behave
（3）A.we B.they C.you
（4）A.at least B.after all C.in total
（5）A.even though B.as long as C.so that
（6）A.painful B.uncomfortable C.unexpected
（7）A.hug B.bean C.case
（8）A.stick to B.shut off C.pull down
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
6．（2024秋 石家庄期末）Mike：Alice，check out this funny short video I just sent you!
Alice：I've watched too many videos online.I'm sick of them now.
Mike：Really？I never get tired of funny videos like these.
Alice：Mike，you always have your phone in hand.Are you addicted （上瘾的） to it？
Mike：Well，I guess I am.I have been on it a lot recently.And I'm always active on social media （社交媒体）.
Alice：There's no need to feel bad.Social media is designed to keep people addicted.
Mike：You're right.I always want to know what's going on with my friends and relatives.As a result，I just can't put my phone down.
Alice：I used to be like that，but later I found other interests to kill time.Now I try to use my phone as little as possible.
Mike：You exercise a lot，don't you？And you do look pretty fit!
Alice：Well，I often play basketball with my friends after work.
Mike：That's amazing!I need to become more like you.
Alice：Why don't you join us？It'll get you off your smartphone for a few hours.
Mike：I'd love to!
（1）What are Mike and Alice mainly talking about？
A.Their favorite short videos.
B.The latest developments on social media.
C.Their work routines and after﹣work activities.
D.Their habits and attitudes of using smartphones and social media.
（2）How does Alice look now？
A.Tired.
B.Fit.
C.Sick.
D.Funny.
（3）What might Mike do after work？
A.Play basketball.
B.Hang out with friends.
C.Chat on the Internet.
D.Design Internet games.
7．（2024秋 平定县期末） The next day Marilla went to see the doctor.When she came back，she looked tired and ill.
"What did the doctor say？"asked Anne worriedly.
"He says I mustn't read or write，and I must wear glasses.Or I'll be blind in six months!"
Anne was silent.Then she said firmly，"Then you must be careful，Marilla."
"Think how terrible it is to be blind!But how lucky you've got a free place at Redmond College!I can't give you any money，you see.All our money's gone，and I can't work now.I think I'll have to sell the farm，and go and live with Rachel Lynde!"Poor Marilla sobbed（抽泣）.
That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom.She thought and thought，and then she smiled.When she went to bed，she knew what she was going to do.
The next day she explained it all to Marilla.
"You can't sell Green Gables.It's our home!Just listen，I won't go to Redmond College，it's too far away.I'm going to teach in a village school near here.Then I can live there on weekdays and come home at weekends.Diana's father will use our fields and pay us for them，and so we'll have some money.You see？"
"Oh Anne!I'll be all right if you're here.But you must go to Redmond if you want to study.."
"Redmond College doesn't matter，"laughed Anne."I'm going to study at home in the evenings.And I'll be a good teacher!That's better than anything!"
Marilla shook her head and tried not to cry."You're a good girl，Anne.Now we can keep Green Gables!"
（1）What happened to Marilla according to the passage？
A.She couldn't read or write any more.
B.She learned that she would go to Redmond College.
C.She was told that she would go blind soon.
（2）What did Anne decide to do after she knew what happened to Marlla？
①To sell the Green Gables farm.
②To work in a the village school.
③To look after Marilla at weekends.
④To study at home in the evenings.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
（3）What can you infer（推断） from the passage？
A.Marilla's eyes were blind.
B.Marilla still kept Green Gables.
C.Anne went to Redmond College.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Anne？
A.Sweet and understanding.
B.Clever and humorous.
C.Shy and friendly.
（5）Where can you probably read this passage？
A.In a science magazine.
B.On an ad poster.
C.In a story book.
8．（2024秋 祁县期末） When I was a little child，I felt unhappy.I was really different from other kids.I couldn't change no matter what I did.
There is something wrong with my eyes.I can't see things around me clearly.When my classmates play games happily outside，I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.
For a long time，I felt hopeless.Although my mother always said， "You are the most precious baby in our family，and don't take your eyes too seriously."but it didn't work.I asked God， "Why did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life？"Of course，there was no reply.
I turned to books for help.Books are my only friends.When I am sad and upset，they cheer me up；when I feel happy and excited，they share my feelings.They can take me to another world，where I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.Books can always find its way to my heart and soul.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a secret.And nobody knew it.When I studied at a middle school，I had a good teacher，Mr Smith.He read all of my poems and said， "Well done!"He always praised me in class.Now I am full of energy and confidence because of his help.I can do things like other kids.So please believe in yourself.Everyone is unique（独一无二的）.
（1）Why did the writer feel unhappy when he was a little child？
A.Because he got a disease in his eyes.
B.Because his mother didn't like him.
C.Because his classmates laughed at him.
（2）What does the underlined word "precious" mean？
A.讨厌的
B.珍贵的
C.无望的
（3）How did the writer solve his problem？
A.By sports.
B.By making friends.
C.By reading books.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Mr Smith helped the writer a lot at that time.
B.The writer's parents didn't care about him at all.
C.The writer had a lot of friends when he was a child.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.The value of self﹣confidence.
B.The importance of a good teacher.
C.The importance of reading.
9．（2024秋 昆明期末） I'm Rick.When I was in junior high school，I was not good at sports because I was overweight.I was often laughed at by other students in my PE class.Gradually，I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports.
One day，I was playing table tennis with a classmate in my PE class.My teacher said I was playing well and asked me to show the other students how to play.I was very happy because it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher.From then on，I made up my mind to practise table tennis every day.After a lot of practice，I became the best table tennis player in my class.I started to love sports and joined others in doing all kinds of sports：running，swimming，football，basketball，and so on.One year later，I not only did well in my PE class but also lost 10 kg and became the star in my class at the school sports games.
The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that everyone can be successful if they work hard.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）Rick used to be overweight.
（2）Rick was laughed at by others because he did badly in table tennis.
（3）Rick's PE teacher praised him when he was playing soccer with his classmate.
（4）Rick lost 10 kg by doing all kinds of sports.
（5）Rick learned that the key to success is to work hard.
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
10．（2024秋 阳西县期末） In southwest China's wild mountains，a small rocket flew up to the sky，leaving behind a white"tail"across the sky.The rocket belongs to two engineers from Hangzhou and students in a rural（农村的） primary school in Pu'an，Guizhou Province.The rural primary school is small and there are only two hundred students in it.
Last October，these students watched the news of the Shenzhou﹣13 spaceship.They had plenty of questions about it.But nobody in their school could answer them.Days later，Cao Lin and Dai Lichen from Hangzhou knew about it and volunteered to give online classes to the students.During the classes，they answered the children's questions carefully.
"Can we make a rocket？"It was a question that many students asked them in class.After thinking for a while，the engineers said yes."It was impossible to say no，"they said.
It's easier said than done.Though Cao and Dai are engineers，they didn't know how to make a rocket.They had lots of problems.They shared their problems on the Internet，and soon they got help from experts.Finally，Cao and Dai made it after about three months' work.
On January 5，2022，the rocket was sent into the sky successfully，with the students' dreams written on it.Seeing the students' faces full of joy and excitement，Cao and Dai were so happy.
They were glad to play a role in connecting the rural students with China's space industry（工业）.
（1）How many students are there in the rural primary school？
（2）Where do Cao Lin and Dai Lichen come from？
（3）What was the question many students asked Cao Lin and Dai Lichen in class？
（4）How long did Cao Lin and Dai Lichen spend making the rocket？
（5）When was the rocket sent into the sky？
11．（2024秋 平定县期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Recently，a movie about poetry has been warmly welcomed by children and their parents.The film Chang An takes its name from the ancient name of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province，which was the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years.It mainly talks about the lives of the great poets Li Bai and Gao Shi.
Li Bai was born in 701.At age 24 he left home and started travelling around China.He had already begun to write poetry before that.In 742 he arrived at Chang'an，and he was accepted to write poems for the emperor.In 757 Li Bai followed Prince Lin，the emperor's 16th son.The prince set up an independent kingdom but was killed soon.Li Bai was caught in Xunyang in the same year.In the summer of 758 he was sent to Yelang.Before he arrived there，he was set free because of a general amnesty（大赦）.Then he returned to Jinling because of illness.It's said that Li Bai died in a relative's house in 762.
"As the film started，many children who went with their parents recited（背诵） the poems excitedly whenever they appeared because they had learned them before"，many people said on different platforms（平台）.While some found it interesting，others considered it annoying.
"More than half of the audience（观众） were primary school students during my showing，and the girl behind me was reciting really loudly whenever it was something she knew，"one reviewer said，He advised that parents should teach their children to be polite，especially when they were trying to help their children learn something.
（1）Where was the capital of the Tang Dynasty？
（2）What does the film mainly talk about？
（3）When was Li Bai caught in Xunyang？
（4）Why did many children recite the poems excitedly whenever they appeared？
（5）Which poet of the Tang Dynasty do you like best？Why？
五．选词填空（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 斗门区期末）
and player achieve become but she professional with second a who the
"Nothing can describe my feeling right now.It's not real.I've always been hoping to get a medal for China."
Zheng Qinwen made history by （1） the first Chinese player to win an Olympic gold meal in singles tennis in Paris in 2024，which raised a huge interest in tennis in China.（2） 22﹣year﹣old top player said that tennis is now popular at all levels in China.Recently，tennis tournaments（联赛） in Beijing，Shanghai，and other Chinese cities have attracted large crowds.
However，her journey to victory was filled （3） challenges.In 2022，Zheng won her first singles final in the WTA Tour in Tokyo，（4） she lost to the final winner Liudmila Samsonova.Later in her （5） Tokyo trip，she proved herself to be one of the best women （6） at that time.After the match，Zheng thanked her team，including her coach and fitness trainer，as well as her lovely fans （7） encouraged her in Tokyo.
Zheng has already（8） new success this fall.And her strong performance in the late season has helped （9） get one of the last five singles spots of the year.
"As more （10） Chinese players like Zheng succeed at international events，this will without doubt inspire young people to take part in tennis around the country，"said Liu Yu，a Beijing﹣based sports commentator（评论员）.
13．（2024秋 阳西县期末）
a bad because but ill it later of problem save too weigh
Lu Zikuan is a primary school student from Henan Province.Last September，the little boy donated（捐献） some of his bone marrow（骨髓） to （1） his father's life.
Lu's father lived with a serious （2） for many years.In 2018，the father's situation got（3） and a bone marrow transplant（移植） was needed.
Lu wanted to help his father.He asked for a medical examination.A few days（4） ，the doctors were glad to discover that his bone marrow could be used.The only （5） was that he was too thin.For the transplant to be carried out，Lu had to（6） at least 45 kg.From then on，he started putting on weight by eating five meals （7） day.In three months，his weight increased 15 kg，which made（8） possible for him to donate his bone marrow.The transplant was done on his father's birthday.
Lu always smiled in front （9） the cameras，and his smiles warmed many people's hearts.He said that as long as he was there，his family would have hope."Life kisses me with pains，（10） I pay it back with songs."This can best describe the brave and strong boy.
14．（2024秋 阳泉期末）
well pass that unlucky send he beautiful mountain break music turn exact
The word "zhiyin"，which refers to the best friend in Chinese，comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
Boya was a master of guqin which is a Chinese（1） instrument.Although many people praised his works，he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music.One day，he（2） to Chu on a mission （使命）.because of a strong wind，he was forced to stop at the entrance of the Hanyang River.When the wind passed，a full moon appeared，making its slow way through the clouds.He couldn't help playing his gugin.A woodcutter named Ziqi happened （3） by and was attracted by the melody.As soon as Boya finished the piece，he heard the woodcutter applauding and cheering.Then Boya invited him on board and played tunes （曲） （4） described high mountains and flowing water.To （5） surprise，Ziqi could understand（6） what he wanted to express through his music.Boya was overjoyed and they became good friends.Since Boya had to return to his state，they promised to meet again in the following year.
（7） ，when getting back to visit Ziqi the next year，Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease.Boya was very sad and he played the music in front of Ziqi's tomb （墓）.The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the （8） were crying.When finishing playing，Boya （9） his guqin into pieces，vowing （发誓） never to play guqin again for the rest of his life.
The story is not only just about music of friends and friendship but also about understanding and appreciation.In today's society，we need to listen and understand the voices and emotions of others.Only in this way can we （10） understand and communicate with each other to create a more beautiful social environment.
15．（2024秋 平定县期末）
wait offer he with worry piece try happy polite go and throw
I run a pizza restaurant in the center of the city.One day，a man walked into my restaurant.After asking about the prices，he ordered two（1） of beef pizza.The vegetable pizza was on sale，so he added one later.
To make fresh pizza，I need some time for the preparation.The man sat on the chair（2） waited for his order.About 20 minutes later，he became（3） .He walked to the kitchen and asked me why（4） food was not ready.At that time，I（5） to repair my oven because it suddenly stopped working.I told the man that there was something wrong（6） the oven.
The man started shouting，"Why didn't you tell me that earlier？I have waited for over 20 minutes.You shouldn't keep me（7） for such a long time!"I knew it was my fault（过错）.I felt really sorry and said，"I am very sorry，sir.I can return your money or send the pizza to your home later.You're also welcome（8） other suggestions.
The man became quiet because I spoke to him（9） .Finally，he didn't ask for his money back，but left his address and（10） away.
期末培优 语篇—记叙文
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 阳西县期末） My dad's biggest dream is to sail around the world on a sailing ship.This summer，he decided to rent（租） （1） A boat and take our family for a vacation.
On a sunny day，after renting a nice houseboat，we （2） B our adventure（冒险） on a lake.Everything went well the first day.But the next day， （3） A we were sailing on the river connected to the lake，a strong wind came up.Just then， （4） C boat started to shake on the waves（波浪）.I （5） C by my mother tightly（紧紧地）.No one was laughing or even talking.
As the river got wider and wider，the waves were even （6） B .The wind was pushing our boat far away （7） A land.My dad had trouble controlling the boat.Then he decided to go back.He managed （8） C the boat back to a place where the water was calm（平静的）.
"We have learned a good lesson，"Dad said."It is good to have （9） B but we should test them out before acting on them."
Dad's dream is still to sail around the world one day.He knows that dreams will be achieved if he （10） C wants them to.He also knows he has a lot to learn before he sets sail
for the open ocean.
（1）A.a B.an C.the
（2）A.begin B.began C.will begin
（3）A.while B.unless C.until
（4）A.we B.ours C.our
（5）A.hold B.held C.was held
（6）A.big B.bigger C.biggest
（7）A.from B.into C.through
（8）A.bring B.bringing C.to bring
（9）A.dream B.dreams C.dream's
（10）A.truth B.true C.truly
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ABACC BACBC
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者父亲梦想环球航行，于是租船带家人湖上度假。第二天在河上遭遇大风浪，船剧烈摇晃，一家人紧张不已，父亲艰难把船驶回平静水域。最后父亲感慨梦想虽好但需先测试，他仍怀揣环球航行梦，也深知实现前还需学习。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：今年夏天，他决定租一艘船，带我们全家去度假。a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，boat是以辅音音素开头的单词，这里是泛指，表示"一艘船"用不定冠词a ，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，我们租了一艘漂亮的船屋，开始了我们在湖上的冒险。begin开始，A原形，B过去式，C一般将来时，根据上下文，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，after renting a nice houseboat（租了一艘漂亮的游艇后），动作是过去发生的，begin 的过去式是 began ，故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：第二天，我们在与湖相连的河上开船的时候，忽然起了大风。while 表示"当……时候"，引导时间状语从句，从句中的动词常用进行时态。这里说"当我们在与湖相连的河上航行时，一阵强风刮了起来"，unless 表示"除非"，until 表示"直到"，不符合语境，故选A。
（4）考查代词。句意：就在这时，我们的船开始在波浪上摇晃。we是主格，ours是名词性物主代词，our是形容词性物主代词，boat是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，"我们的船"用our boat ，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我被妈妈紧紧地抱着。A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时的主动语态，C一般过去时的被动语态，根据语境，"我被妈妈紧紧地抓住"，这里是被动语态，结构是 be + 过去分词，hold 的过去分词是 held ，故选C。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：随着河水越来越宽，波浪也越来越大。A大的，是原级，B更大的，比较级，C最大的，是最高级，even修饰比较级，表示"更……"，big的比较级是 bigger ，故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：风把我们的船吹得离陆地很远。far away from是固定短语，表示"远离"，这里说风把我们的船吹得远离陆地，into 表示"进入"，through 表示"穿过"，不符合语境，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：他设法把船开到一个水面平静的地方。bring带来，A原形，B现在分词，C不定式，manage to do sth.是固定搭配，表示"设法做成某事"，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：有梦想是好事，但在付诸行动之前，我们应该先测试一下。dream，A原形，B复数，C名词所有格，这里说"有梦想是好的"，不可能只有一个梦想，所以用复数 dreams ，故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：他知道，如果他真的想要，梦想就会实现。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词wants ，truth是名词，true 是形容词，truly 是副词，故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
二．完形填空（共4小题）
2．（2024秋 斗门区期末） Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village.He only cared about winning every race and becoming more （1） B .
One day，the boy（2） C a running race in the village.He won the 200，100 and 50﹣meter races without difficulty.He took pride in himself and （3） C great applause（掌声）.But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with another two （4） A ，an old man and a blind girl.The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted.
In the race，the boy finished first，while the old man and the blind girl were still far behind.With （5） A ，he waved his hands at the crowd.But they kept （6） D .
"Why aren't people cheering for me like before？"he asked his grandfather.
"Start the race again with them.But this time，all of you should （7） B the finish line at the same time，"the grandfather replied.
The boy was （8） C but agreed to the race.
During the second race，the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl.And he walked （9） D with them to the finish line.The crowd stood up and gave them applause.The boy asked his grandfather，"For whom are the people cheering？Is it for me or them？"The grandfather （10） A and said，"The crowd did not cheer for any one of you.They cheered for how all of you ran the race together."
Facing the race of life，what matters is not just winning，but how you run the race.
（1） A.patient B.successful C.impolite D.uneasy
（2） A.passed by B.ran after C.took part in D.dropped by
（3） A.discovered B.repeated C.received D.performed
（4） A.competitors B.relatives C.speakers D.guards
（5） A.joy B.courage C.sadness D.safety
（6） A.busy B.active C.warm D.silent
（7） A.spread B.cross C.correct D.fail
（8） A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.afraid
（9） A.hurriedly B.sadly C.widely D.slowly
（10） A.smiled B.shouted C.argued D.rang
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】BCCAA DBCDA
【分析】文章讲述了一个以跑步快著称的少年，在村中比赛中轻松获胜后，祖父让他与一位老人和一位盲女孩比赛。起初他独自冲过终点线，观众没有像以前那样欢呼。祖父要求他再次比赛，这次三人同时到达终点，观众为他们鼓掌。祖父告诉少年，人们欢呼是因为他们一起完成了比赛。故事寓意在于，面对人生的比赛，重要的不仅是胜利，还有如何共同完成比赛的过程。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，并变得更加成功。A.耐心的；B.成功的；C.不礼貌的；D.不容易的。根据He only cared about winning every race（他只关心赢得每一场比赛）可知，他想变得更加成功。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：一天，这个男孩参加村里的跑步比赛。A.经过；B.追逐；C.参加；D.绊倒。根据a running race（跑步比赛）可知是参加这个比赛。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他为自己感到自豪，并赢得了热烈的掌声。A.发现；B.重复；C.收到；D.表演。根据...great applause（......热烈的掌声）可知，他赢得了掌声，received表示"收到"，符合语境。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：但他的祖父叫他和另外两个竞争对手——一个老人和一个盲女——赛跑。A.竞争对手；B.亲戚；C.演讲者；D.警卫。根据have a race with another two...（和其他两个......赛跑）可知，应是和竞争对手赛跑。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：带着喜悦，他对着人群挥了挥手。A.喜悦；B.勇气；C.悲伤；D.安全。根据In the race，the boy finished first（在比赛中，男孩获得了第一名）可知，男孩带着喜悦向人群挥手。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但他们保持沉默。A.忙碌的；B.积极的；C.温暖的；D.沉默的。根据Why aren't people cheering for me like before？（为什么人们没有向以前那样为我喝彩？）可知，人们保持沉默。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：但这次，你们所有人都应该同时通过终点线。A.传播；B.穿过；C.更正；D.失败。根据...the finish line at the same time（同时......终点线）可知，所有参赛者应该同时通过终点线。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：男孩很惊讶，但他同意参加比赛。A.快乐的；B.兴奋的；C.惊讶的；D.害怕的。根据an old man and a blind girl（一个老人和一个盲人女孩）可知，爷爷让他和这两个竞争对手同时到达终点，这让男孩很惊讶。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：他和他们一起慢慢走向终点线。A.匆忙地；B.悲伤地；C.广泛地；D.慢慢地。根据an old man and a blind girl（一个老人和一个盲人女孩）可知，应是慢慢地走向终点线。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：爷爷微笑着说："观众没有为你们中的任何一个人欢呼。"A.微笑；B.大喊；C.讨论；D.按响。根据The grandfather ...and said（爷爷......说）可知，爷爷微笑着告诉男孩重要的不是比赛，而是共同完成比赛的过程。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
3．（2024秋 阳西县期末） High school years are quite important in one's lifetime.During this period（时期），teens learn to （1） B what is meaningful to them and how they should live their lives.As for me，I've learned a lot by volunteering at St.Clare's Hospital.
I used to be a （2） C girl and didn't dare to speak to strangers.When I first began volunteering，I felt very （3） D about being out of my comfort zone（舒适区）.I was （4） A scared to meet people from all walks of life（各行各业）.Luckily，as time went by，I knew how to （5） B myself in the face of new volunteers and make patients feel welcome.These experiences have turned out to be really （6） C to my school life.
In the past，I thought I was too young to give a helping hand to those in need.However，my volunteer experience at the （7） C has changed my thought.It has led me to believe that my love and care for the sick can （8） D those lonely patients.This has pushed me to （9） A doing the meaningful work.
Thanks to the volunteer experience，I've become a better person with social skills and work experience.I hope that （10） A of my age will take part in all kinds of volunteer work.
（1）A.influence B.understand C.spread D.create
（2）A.funny B.brave C.shy D.smart
（3）A.shocked B.excited C.angry D.nervous
（4）A.especially B.normally C.quickly D.exactly
（5）A.admire B.introduce C.treat D.punish
（6）A.common B.meaningless C.helpful D.dangerous
（7）A.hotel B.school C.hospital D.zoo
（8）A.dress up B.set up C.make up D.cheer up
（9）A.continue B.avoid C.suggest D.dislike
（10）A.teenagers B.patients C.relatives D.customers
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】BCDAB CCDAA
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在高中时期通过在圣克莱尔医院做志愿者的经历，从一个害羞的女孩成长为一个有社会技能和工作经验的人。这段经历改变了作者对帮助他人的看法，并鼓励同龄人参与志愿工作。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在此期间，青少年学会理解什么对他们有意义，以及他们应该如何生活。A.影响；B.理解；C.传播；D.创造。根据High school years are quite important in one's lifetime.（高中在一个人的一生中非常重要。）可知，此处是说"在此期间，青少年学会理解什么对他们有意义，以及他们应该如何生活。"故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我过去是个害羞的女孩，不敢和陌生人说话。A.有趣的；B.勇敢的；C.害羞的；D.聪明的。根据didn't dare to speak to strangers（不敢和陌生人说话）可知，作者是个害羞的女孩。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当我第一次开始做志愿者时，我对离开自己的舒适区感到非常紧张。A.震惊的；B.兴奋的；C.生气的；D.紧张的。根据being out of my comfort zone（离开自己的舒适区）可知，对离开自己的舒适区感到非常紧张。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：我特别害怕见到各行各业的人。A.特别地；B.正常地；C.快地；D.确切地。根据I was…scared to meet people from all walks of life.（我……害怕见到各行各业的人。）可知，此处是说"我特别害怕见到各行各业的人。"故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，随着时间的推移，我知道如何在新志愿者面前介绍自己，让患者感到受欢迎。A.敬佩；B.介绍；C.对待；D.惩罚。根据…myself in the face of new volunteers and make patients feel welcome（在新志愿者面前……自己，让患者感到受欢迎。）可知，是在新志愿者面前介绍自己。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这些经历对我的学校生活非常有帮助。A.普通的；B.无意义的；C.有帮助的；D.危险的。根据These experiences have turned out to be really…to my school life.（这些经历对我的学校生活非常……。）可知，此处是说"这些经历对我的学校生活非常有帮助。"故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：然而，我在医院的志愿者经历改变了我的想法。A.酒店；B.学校；C.医院；D.动物园。根据As for me，I've learned a lot by volunteering at St.Clare's Hospital.（至于我，我在圣克拉医院做志愿者学到了很多东西。）可知，是在医院做志愿者的经历改变了作者的想法。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：这让我相信，我对病人的爱和关怀可以让那些孤独的病人振作起来。A.穿衣服；B.设立；C.编造；D.使振作起来。根据It has led me to believe that my love and care for the sick can…those lonely patients.（这让我相信，我对病人的爱和关怀可以让那些孤独的病人……。）可知，此处是说"这让我相信，我对病人的爱和关怀可以让那些孤独的病人振作起来。"故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：这促使我继续做有意义的工作。A.继续；B.避免；C.建议；D.不喜欢。根据This has pushed me to…doing the meaningful work.（这促使我……做有意义的工作。）可知，此处是说"这促使我继续做有意义的工作。"故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：我希望和我同龄的青少年能参加各种志愿者工作。A.青少年；B.病人；C.亲戚；D.顾客。根据of my age（我同龄的）可知，是指青少年。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．（2024秋 平定县期末） Tina loves to run.She begins running（1） C a very young age.She always takes part in school races.Winning is very important to Tina.She runs hard every day，but she（2） A comes in first because another girl（3） B Julie always takes the first place.Tina just can't get past her.Tina thinks to herself，"（4） C I can just get in front of Janice，I will have a chance to win，"At last，in one race，Tina got the chance she wanted.
It began as usual.Julie was always in the lead（领先）.Unluckily，Julie caught her foot on a stone and（5） B .Tina ran as fast as she could to stay in the lead，but Julie ran even（6） A and soon passed her.Tina got（7） C and four more girls passed her.It went on like this until the very last minute.That day，Tina learned that one can't（8） A on the bad luck of others to get ahead in life.Only hard work will take you to first place.
（1） A.in B.on C.at
（2） A.never B.seldom C.hardly
（3） A.written B.called C.invited
（4） A.Before B.When C.If
（5） A.handed over B.fell over C.looked over
（6） A.faster B.slower C.easier
（7） A.excited B.embarrassed C.tired
（8） A.depend B.keep C.put
【考点】个人情况；记叙文．
【答案】CABC BACA
【分析】蒂娜热爱跑步且争强好胜，自幼参赛却总因另一女孩朱莉领先而无法夺冠。她曾幻想超越朱莉取胜，终于等到机会——比赛中朱莉意外绊倒。但朱莉迅速反超并再度领跑，蒂娜心态崩溃又被多人超越。最终她明白不能依赖他人的失误获胜，唯有努力训练才能登顶第一。故事揭示了人生真理：成功源于自身实力而非运气。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：蒂娜喜欢跑步。她很小的时候就开始跑步了。in在……里面；on在……什么；at在。根据a very young age（非常小的年纪）可知，此处指的是在非常小的年龄，因此应用at，故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：她每天都努力训练，但从来都得不到第一名，因为另一个叫朱莉的女孩总是获得第一名。never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据Julie always takes the first place（朱莉总是获得第一名）可知，她每天都努力训练，但从来都得不到第一名，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：她每天都努力训练，但从来都得不到第一名，因为另一个叫朱莉的女孩总是获得第一名。written写；called叫；invited邀请。根据Julie（朱莉）可知，女孩的名字应是叫朱莉，故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：如果我能站在珍妮斯面前，我就有机会获胜了。Before在……前面；When当……时候；If如果。根据...I can just get in front of Janice，I will have a chance to win（……我能站在珍妮斯面前，我就有机会获胜了）可知，此处应用If引导条件状语从句，故选C。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：不幸的是，朱莉的脚踩到了一块石头上，摔倒了。handed over交出；fell over摔倒；looked over检查。根据Julie caught her foot on a stone（朱莉的脚踩到了一块石头上）可知，踩到石头上应是摔倒了，故选B。
（6）考查副词比较级。句意：蒂娜竭尽全力加快脚步以保持领先位置，但朱莉跑得更快，很快就超过了她。faster更快地；slower更慢的；easier更容易的。根据soon passed her（很快就超过了她）可知，朱莉跑得更快，很快就超过了她，故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：蒂娜渐渐感到疲惫，又有另外四个女孩超过了她。excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；tired疲倦的。根据four more girls passed her（另外四个女孩超过了她）可知，蒂娜渐渐感到了疲惫，所以又有另外四个女孩超过了她，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：那天，蒂娜明白了，在生活中，不能依靠他人的厄运来取得成功。depend依靠、依赖；keep保持；put放。根据下文Only hard work will take you to first place.（只有不懈的努力才能让你取得第一名的成绩。）可知，在生活中，不能依靠他人的厄运来取得成功，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
5．（2024秋 祁县期末） Some people have no interest in sports.They say that sports make you sweat（出汗） and smell bad.They say， "Why waste time playing sports？"To these people，I （1） B say， "You have not discovered the fun of sports!"
Let me take you through a game I played recently.It was a basketball championship game in our city.Our parents and friends were there to cheer us on.We wanted to （2） C well in front of the hometown crowd.
The game was nearly over and we were down one goal.Our best player called us together and said， "Either （3） A score now or the game is over.Let's pull together to fight and if we don't win，then （4） A we know that we have tried our best."
This little speech said it all.Why？Because I feel it really doesn't matter if you lose， （5） B you give everything in trying.That is a life lesson that sports can teach us.
However，something （6） C happened.In the last minute of the game，we did score and tied（打平） the game!We went into overtime and we lost in the end.But in the locker room after the game，the coach gave every teammate a big （7） A and said he had never seen a team try harder than us.
So my advice to you is to play sports regularly.Pick something that focuses your mind and energy and （8） A it.Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work better afterwards.
（1）A.badly B.politely C.wisely
（2）A.praise B.suppose C.behave
（3）A.we B.they C.you
（4）A.at least B.after all C.in total
（5）A.even though B.as long as C.so that
（6）A.painful B.uncomfortable C.unexpected
（7）A.hug B.bean C.case
（8）A.stick to B.shut off C.pull down
【考点】体育；记叙文．
【答案】BCAAB CAA
【分析】文章作者通过讲述自己参加的一场篮球比赛，强调运动能带来乐趣，全力以赴更重要，鼓励大家定期做运动。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：对于这些人，我礼貌地说："你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！"A.糟糕地；B.礼貌地；C.明智地。根据句子"To these people，I...say，'You have not discovered the fun of sports!'"（对于这些人，我......说："你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！"）可知对于不理解运动乐趣的人，应是礼貌回应，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们想在故乡的观众面前表现得很好。A.赞扬；B.假设；C.表现。根据句子"We wanted to...well in front of the hometown crowd."（我们想在故乡的观众面前......得很好。）可知是想表现得好，故选C。
（3）考查代词。句意：要么我们现在得分，要么比赛就结束了。A.我们；B.他们；C.你们。根据句子"Either...score now or the game is over."（要么......现在得分，要么比赛就结束了。）可知是我们得分，故选A。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：让我们齐心协力战斗，如果我们没有赢，那么至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。A.至少；B.毕竟；C.总共。根据句子"Let's pull together to fight and if we don't win，then...we know that we have tried our best."（让我们齐心协力战斗，如果我们没有赢，那么......我们知道我们已经尽力了。）可知是至少知道尽力了，故选A。
（5）考副词查短语。句意：因为我觉得只要你全力以赴，输不输真的不重要。A.即使；B.只要；C.以便。根据句子"Because I feel it really doesn't matter if you lose， ...you give everything in trying."（因为我觉得输不输真的不重要，......你全力以赴。）可知是只要全力以赴，故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然而，意外的事情发生了。A.痛苦的；B.不舒服的；C.意外的。根据句子"However，something...happened."（然而，......事情发生了。）结合后文打平进入加时赛，可知是意外的事情，故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：但在比赛后的更衣室里，教练给了每个队友一个大大的拥抱，并说他从未见过一支比我们更努力的球队。A.拥抱；B.豆子；C.案例。根据句子"But in the locker room after the game，the coach gave every teammate a big...and said he had never seen a team try harder than us."（但在比赛后的更衣室里，教练给了每个队友一个大大的......，并说他从未见过一支比我们更努力的球队。）可知是拥抱，故选A。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：选择一项能集中你的思想和精力的事情并坚持下去。A.坚持；B.关闭；C.推倒。根据句子"Pick something that focuses your mind and energy and...it."（选择一项能集中你的思想和精力的事情并......它。）可知是坚持下去，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
6．（2024秋 石家庄期末）Mike：Alice，check out this funny short video I just sent you!
Alice：I've watched too many videos online.I'm sick of them now.
Mike：Really？I never get tired of funny videos like these.
Alice：Mike，you always have your phone in hand.Are you addicted （上瘾的） to it？
Mike：Well，I guess I am.I have been on it a lot recently.And I'm always active on social media （社交媒体）.
Alice：There's no need to feel bad.Social media is designed to keep people addicted.
Mike：You're right.I always want to know what's going on with my friends and relatives.As a result，I just can't put my phone down.
Alice：I used to be like that，but later I found other interests to kill time.Now I try to use my phone as little as possible.
Mike：You exercise a lot，don't you？And you do look pretty fit!
Alice：Well，I often play basketball with my friends after work.
Mike：That's amazing!I need to become more like you.
Alice：Why don't you join us？It'll get you off your smartphone for a few hours.
Mike：I'd love to!
（1）What are Mike and Alice mainly talking about？ D
A.Their favorite short videos.
B.The latest developments on social media.
C.Their work routines and after﹣work activities.
D.Their habits and attitudes of using smartphones and social media.
（2）How does Alice look now？ B
A.Tired.
B.Fit.
C.Sick.
D.Funny.
（3）What might Mike do after work？ A
A.Play basketball.
B.Hang out with friends.
C.Chat on the Internet.
D.Design Internet games.
【考点】记叙文；互联通讯．
【答案】DBA
【分析】本文是迈克和爱丽丝谈论各自使用智能手机和社交媒体的习惯和态度。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第四段Alice：Mike，you always have your phone in hand.Are you addicted （上瘾的） to it？（爱丽丝：迈克，你总是把手机拿在手里。你对它上瘾了吗？）和通读全文，本文是迈克和爱丽丝谈论各自使用智能手机和社交媒体的习惯和态度，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mike：You exercise a lot，don't you？And you do look pretty fit!（迈克：你经常锻炼，不是吗？你看起来确实很健康！）可知，爱丽丝看起来很健康，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第四段Alice：Well，I often play basketball with my friends after work.（爱丽丝：嗯，我下班后经常和朋友们打篮球。）和倒数第二段Alice：Why don't you join us？It'll get you off your smartphone for a few hours.（爱丽丝：你为什么不加入我们呢？它可以让你离开智能手机几个小时。）和最后一段Mike：I'd love to!（迈克：我很想去！）可知，迈克下班可能会打篮球，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（2024秋 平定县期末） The next day Marilla went to see the doctor.When she came back，she looked tired and ill.
"What did the doctor say？"asked Anne worriedly.
"He says I mustn't read or write，and I must wear glasses.Or I'll be blind in six months!"
Anne was silent.Then she said firmly，"Then you must be careful，Marilla."
"Think how terrible it is to be blind!But how lucky you've got a free place at Redmond College!I can't give you any money，you see.All our money's gone，and I can't work now.I think I'll have to sell the farm，and go and live with Rachel Lynde!"Poor Marilla sobbed（抽泣）.
That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom.She thought and thought，and then she smiled.When she went to bed，she knew what she was going to do.
The next day she explained it all to Marilla.
"You can't sell Green Gables.It's our home!Just listen，I won't go to Redmond College，it's too far away.I'm going to teach in a village school near here.Then I can live there on weekdays and come home at weekends.Diana's father will use our fields and pay us for them，and so we'll have some money.You see？"
"Oh Anne!I'll be all right if you're here.But you must go to Redmond if you want to study.."
"Redmond College doesn't matter，"laughed Anne."I'm going to study at home in the evenings.And I'll be a good teacher!That's better than anything!"
Marilla shook her head and tried not to cry."You're a good girl，Anne.Now we can keep Green Gables!"
（1）What happened to Marilla according to the passage？ C
A.She couldn't read or write any more.
B.She learned that she would go to Redmond College.
C.She was told that she would go blind soon.
（2）What did Anne decide to do after she knew what happened to Marlla？ B
①To sell the Green Gables farm.
②To work in a the village school.
③To look after Marilla at weekends.
④To study at home in the evenings.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
（3）What can you infer（推断） from the passage？ B
A.Marilla's eyes were blind.
B.Marilla still kept Green Gables.
C.Anne went to Redmond College.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Anne？ A
A.Sweet and understanding.
B.Clever and humorous.
C.Shy and friendly.
（5）Where can you probably read this passage？ C
A.In a science magazine.
B.On an ad poster.
C.In a story book.
【考点】日常生活；记叙文．
【答案】CBBAC
【分析】本文讲述了Marilla因健康问题可能失明，无法继续支持Anne去Redmond College学习，并考虑卖掉农场。Anne得知后，决定放弃去Redmond College的机会，选择在附近的乡村学校教书，以便照顾Marilla，并晚上在家学习。最终，她们保住了绿山墙，展现了Anne的体贴与善解人意。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"He says I mustn't read or write，and I must wear glasses.Or I'll be blind in six months!"（他说我不能再读书写字了，而且我必须戴眼镜。否则六个月后我就会失明！）可知，Marilla不久后会失明，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第八段"I'm going to teach in a village school near here.Then I can live there on weekdays and come home at weekends."（我打算在附近的一所乡村学校教书。这样我工作日就可以住在那里，周末回家。）以及第九段"I'm going to study at home in the evenings."（我打算晚上在家学习。）可知，Anne决定在附近的乡村学校教书，工作日住在学校，周末回家照顾Marilla，并且晚上在家学习，因此②③④符合题意，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"You're a good girl，Anne.Now we can keep Green Gables!"（你是个好女孩，Anne。现在我们可以保留绿山墙了！）可知，Marilla和Anne最后保住了绿山墙，因此可推断Marilla仍然保留了绿山墙，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Anne知道Marilla的病情后，决定放弃去Redmond College的机会，在附近的乡村学校教书以便照顾Marilla，以及晚上在家学习，可以看出Anne是一个体贴、善解人意的女孩，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于Anne和Marilla之间情感与选择的故事，最有可能出现在故事书中，而不是科学杂志或广告海报上，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
8．（2024秋 祁县期末） When I was a little child，I felt unhappy.I was really different from other kids.I couldn't change no matter what I did.
There is something wrong with my eyes.I can't see things around me clearly.When my classmates play games happily outside，I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.
For a long time，I felt hopeless.Although my mother always said， "You are the most precious baby in our family，and don't take your eyes too seriously."but it didn't work.I asked God， "Why did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life？"Of course，there was no reply.
I turned to books for help.Books are my only friends.When I am sad and upset，they cheer me up；when I feel happy and excited，they share my feelings.They can take me to another world，where I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.Books can always find its way to my heart and soul.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a secret.And nobody knew it.When I studied at a middle school，I had a good teacher，Mr Smith.He read all of my poems and said， "Well done!"He always praised me in class.Now I am full of energy and confidence because of his help.I can do things like other kids.So please believe in yourself.Everyone is unique（独一无二的）.
（1）Why did the writer feel unhappy when he was a little child？ A
A.Because he got a disease in his eyes.
B.Because his mother didn't like him.
C.Because his classmates laughed at him.
（2）What does the underlined word "precious" mean？ B
A.讨厌的
B.珍贵的
C.无望的
（3）How did the writer solve his problem？ C
A.By sports.
B.By making friends.
C.By reading books.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ A
A.Mr Smith helped the writer a lot at that time.
B.The writer's parents didn't care about him at all.
C.The writer had a lot of friends when he was a child.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A.The value of self﹣confidence.
B.The importance of a good teacher.
C.The importance of reading.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】ABCAA
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因视力问题感到自卑，但通过书籍和老师的帮助重拾自信，强调相信自己的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段There is something wrong with my eyes.（我的眼睛有些问题）可知，是因为作者自己小时候眼睛不好所以感到不开心。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Although my mother always said， "You are the most precious baby in our family，and don't take your eyes too seriously."but it didn't work.（尽管母亲总说："你是我们家里最珍贵的孩子，别把眼睛当回事。"但这话并没起作用。）可知，precious意为"珍贵的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I turned to books for help.Books are my only friends.When I am sad and upset，they cheer me up；when I feel happy and excited，they share my feelings.They can take me to another world，where I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.Books can always find its way to my heart and soul.（我向书籍寻求慰藉。书籍是我唯一的挚友。当我悲伤沮丧时，它们为我振奋精神；当我快乐兴奋时，它们与我感同身受。它们能带我穿越至另一个世界，在那里我可清晰观物、借欢愉释放心灵。书籍总能抵达我心田与灵魂深处。）可知，这位作家是通过读书解决他的问题的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段When I studied at a middle school，I had a good teacher，Mr Smith.He read all of my poems and said， "Well done!"He always praised me in class.Now I am full of energy and confidence because of his help.（在我读中学时，有一位好老师，史密斯先生。他读过我所有的诗，对我说："写得不错！"他总在课堂上表扬我。如今我满怀活力与自信，都多亏了他的帮助。）可知，史密斯先生当时对这位作家帮助很大。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文并根据When I was a little child，I felt unhappy.I was really different from other kids.I couldn't change no matter what I did.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我感到不快乐。我真的和其他孩子不一样。无论我做什么，我都无法改变。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者小时候因为眼睛看不清楚而沮丧难过，但是在书籍和老师的帮助下重获信心和力量去拥抱生活，告诫我们要自信，相信自己。结合选项，A.The value of self﹣confidence.（自信的价值。）"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2024秋 昆明期末） I'm Rick.When I was in junior high school，I was not good at sports because I was overweight.I was often laughed at by other students in my PE class.Gradually，I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports.
One day，I was playing table tennis with a classmate in my PE class.My teacher said I was playing well and asked me to show the other students how to play.I was very happy because it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher.From then on，I made up my mind to practise table tennis every day.After a lot of practice，I became the best table tennis player in my class.I started to love sports and joined others in doing all kinds of sports：running，swimming，football，basketball，and so on.One year later，I not only did well in my PE class but also lost 10 kg and became the star in my class at the school sports games.
The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that everyone can be successful if they work hard.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）Rick used to be overweight. T
（2）Rick was laughed at by others because he did badly in table tennis. F
（3）Rick's PE teacher praised him when he was playing soccer with his classmate. F
（4）Rick lost 10 kg by doing all kinds of sports. T
（5）Rick learned that the key to success is to work hard. T
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】TFFTT
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rick从超重到减重成功的故事。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段"When I was in junior high school，I was not good at sports because I was overweight."（我上初中的时候，因为超重，我不擅长运动。）可知，Rick过去超重。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据"When I was in junior high school，I was not good at sports because I was overweight.I was often laughed at by other students in my PE class."（我上初中的时候，因为超重，我不擅长运动。在体育课上，我经常被其他同学嘲笑。）可知，Rick被其他人嘲笑是因为超重，而不是乒乓球打得不好。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段"One day，I was playing table tennis with a classmate in my PE class.My teacher said I was playing well and asked me to show the other students how to play."（一天，我在体育课上和一个同学打乒乓球。我的老师说我玩得很好，并让我向其他学生展示如何玩。）可知，是在打乒乓球的时候，Rick被体育老师表扬了，而不是踢足球时。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段"After a lot of practice，I became the best table tennis player in my class.I started to love sports and joined others in doing all kinds of sports：running，swimming，football，basketball，and so on.One year later，I not only did well in my PE class but also lost 10 kg and became the star in my class at the school sports games."（经过大量的练习，我成为了班上最好的乒乓球运动员。我开始喜欢运动，并和其他人一起做各种运动：跑步、游泳、足球、篮球等等。一年后，我不仅在体育课上取得了好成绩，还瘦了10公斤，并在学校运动会上成为班上的明星。）可知，Rick通过做各种运动减掉了10公斤。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段"The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that everyone can be successful if they work hard."（从失败到成功的经历让我明白，只要努力，每个人都可以成功。）可知，Rick学到了成功的关键是努力。故填T。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，判断正误。
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
10．（2024秋 阳西县期末） In southwest China's wild mountains，a small rocket flew up to the sky，leaving behind a white"tail"across the sky.The rocket belongs to two engineers from Hangzhou and students in a rural（农村的） primary school in Pu'an，Guizhou Province.The rural primary school is small and there are only two hundred students in it.
Last October，these students watched the news of the Shenzhou﹣13 spaceship.They had plenty of questions about it.But nobody in their school could answer them.Days later，Cao Lin and Dai Lichen from Hangzhou knew about it and volunteered to give online classes to the students.During the classes，they answered the children's questions carefully.
"Can we make a rocket？"It was a question that many students asked them in class.After thinking for a while，the engineers said yes."It was impossible to say no，"they said.
It's easier said than done.Though Cao and Dai are engineers，they didn't know how to make a rocket.They had lots of problems.They shared their problems on the Internet，and soon they got help from experts.Finally，Cao and Dai made it after about three months' work.
On January 5，2022，the rocket was sent into the sky successfully，with the students' dreams written on it.Seeing the students' faces full of joy and excitement，Cao and Dai were so happy.
They were glad to play a role in connecting the rural students with China's space industry（工业）.
（1）How many students are there in the rural primary school？
Two hundred.
（2）Where do Cao Lin and Dai Lichen come from？
Hangzhou.
（3）What was the question many students asked Cao Lin and Dai Lichen in class？
Can we make a rocket？
（4）How long did Cao Lin and Dai Lichen spend making the rocket？
About three months.
（5）When was the rocket sent into the sky？
On January 5，2022.
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）Two hundred.
（2）Hangzhou.
（3）Can we make a rocket？
（4）About three months.
（5）On January 5，2022.
【分析】文章讲述了杭州的两位工程师曹林和戴立晨为贵州山区一所小学的学生解答航天问题后，应学生要求，历时约三个月帮助他们成功制作并发射了一枚小火箭的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The rural primary school is small and there are only two hundred students in it.（这所农村小学很小，里面只有两百名学生。）可知，农村小学有两百名学生。故填Two hundred.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Days later，Cao Lin and Dai Lichen from Hangzhou knew about it and volunteered to give online classes to the students.（几天后，来自杭州的曹林和戴立晨得知此事，并自愿给学生们上在线课程。）可知，曹林和戴立晨来自杭州。故填Hangzhou.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Can we make a rocket？"It was a question that many students asked them in class.（"我们能造一枚火箭吗？"这是许多学生在课堂上问他们的问题。）可知，学生们问的问题是"我们能造一枚火箭吗？"故填Can we make a rocket？
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Finally，Cao and Dai made it after about three months' work.（最后，曹和戴经过大约三个月的努力成功了。）可知，他们花了大约三个月的时间制作火箭。故填About three months.
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段On January 5，2022，the rocket was sent into the sky successfully，with the students' dreams written on it.（2022年1月5日，火箭成功升空，上面写着学生们的梦想。）可知，火箭于2022年1月5日升空。故填On January 5，2022.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（2024秋 平定县期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Recently，a movie about poetry has been warmly welcomed by children and their parents.The film Chang An takes its name from the ancient name of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province，which was the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years.It mainly talks about the lives of the great poets Li Bai and Gao Shi.
Li Bai was born in 701.At age 24 he left home and started travelling around China.He had already begun to write poetry before that.In 742 he arrived at Chang'an，and he was accepted to write poems for the emperor.In 757 Li Bai followed Prince Lin，the emperor's 16th son.The prince set up an independent kingdom but was killed soon.Li Bai was caught in Xunyang in the same year.In the summer of 758 he was sent to Yelang.Before he arrived there，he was set free because of a general amnesty（大赦）.Then he returned to Jinling because of illness.It's said that Li Bai died in a relative's house in 762.
"As the film started，many children who went with their parents recited（背诵） the poems excitedly whenever they appeared because they had learned them before"，many people said on different platforms（平台）.While some found it interesting，others considered it annoying.
"More than half of the audience（观众） were primary school students during my showing，and the girl behind me was reciting really loudly whenever it was something she knew，"one reviewer said，He advised that parents should teach their children to be polite，especially when they were trying to help their children learn something.
（1）Where was the capital of the Tang Dynasty？
Chang'an.
（2）What does the film mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about the lives of the great poets Li Bai and Gao Shi.
（3）When was Li Bai caught in Xunyang？
In 757.
（4）Why did many children recite the poems excitedly whenever they appeared？
Because they had learned them before.
（5）Which poet of the Tang Dynasty do you like best？Why？
I like Li Bai best.Because his poems have rich meanings.
【考点】杰出人物；记叙文．
【答案】（1）Chang'an.
（2）It mainly talks about the lives of the great poets Li Bai and Gao Shi.
（3
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