期末培优 语篇—日常生活（专项练习.含解析）2025-2026学年九年级上册英语人教版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末培优 语篇—日常生活
一．完形填空（共6小题）
1．（2024秋 红古区期末） This morning I got an e﹣mail from Roy.It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at college.The e﹣mail reminded me（1）　 　 the first day when we moved into this house.
Little Roy was so（2）　 　 that he ran happily around the new house.（3）　 　 ，his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint.The（4）　 　 made the floor and wall a big mess.
"Oh，my God!" My husband（5）　 　 in angrily.
I looked at my son，and his small face was filled with fear.I smiled， "Take it easy，Roy.Now let's do something to make it look（6）　 　 ."
I took out some brushes. "You see，mom is a magician（7）　 　 I can turn it into a big tree." My husband soon helped paint some leaves on the wall.We spent the whole nice afternoon painting and（8）　 　 .The wall became a beautiful forest.
In this（9）　 　 ，he wrote， "This was a lifelong lesson for me.Since then I've never been afraid of（10）　 　 .I believe I can always find out ways to solve problems."
（1） A.to B.of C.in D.from
（2） A.bored B.excited C.tired D.shy
（3） A.Suddenly B.Normally C.Finally D.Luckily
（4） A.clay B.glass C.paper D.paint
（5） A.took B.left C.rushed D.waited
（6） A.worse B.nicer C.longer D.older
（7） A.and B.if C.but D.until
（8） A.shouting B.fearing C.smelling D.laughing
（9） A.e﹣mail B.letter C.postcard D.note
（10） A.taking risks B.losing heart C.making mistakes D.keeping a secret
2．（2024秋 南昌期末） Everything that happens holds some kind of lesson for you.It depends on how you（1）　 　 each thing and make it work，even if there are some difficulties along the way.In fact，everyone goes through things that either（2）　 　 them or make them better and stronger.
（3）　 　 ，I've experienced many things in my life that have made me become a better and stronger person.One of them has changed me（4）　 　 who I was to who I am today.It happened during my school days.
I was born in a rich family and all my pals were rich，too.One day，we met a girl called Sara in our school.She didn't have enough（5）　 　 and had to eat free school meals.Once（6）　 　 she wanted to share a table with us for lunch，we made bad comments （评论） about her clothes.I made her know our wonderful lunches and laughed at her（7）　 　 for being so poor.This made her cry.Another day，I（8）　 　 her shopping in a cheap shop.I made fun of her again.
One evening，when I saw her waiting for the bus at a bus stop，I went to her and told her that my mother would pick（9）　 　 up in an expensive car and that we usually went shopping in great shops.My（10）　 　 made her cry again.My mother saw all this，scolded （责骂） me and then（11）　 　 to teach me a lesson.
From the next day，I didn't have the wonderful food.When I tried to sit with my classmates，they made fun of me.I was（12）　 　 at that moment.After school，my mother didn't pick me up and I had to take a bus.After several days，I began to realize the poor girl's（13）　 　 .I said sorry to Sara and our relationship became close.
This thing made me realize that I was so（14）　 　 .Now I know that everyone should try to understand others and that we should（15）　 　 make fun of others.
（1） A.deal with B.look for C.talk about D.give up
（2） A.treat B.beat C.accept D.remind
（3） A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Especially D.Differently
（4） A.with B.about C.from D.over
（5） A.time B.money C.abilities D.backgrounds
（6） A.when B.although C.until D.if
（7） A.country B.village C.school D.family
（8） A.kept B.suggested C.found D.believed
（9） A.me B.us C.her D.them
（10） A.classmates B.words C.secrets D.scores
（11） A.disliked B.remembered C.planned D.refused
（12） A.careless B.proud C.excited D.silent
（13） A.feeling B.meaning C.training D.saying
（14） A.wise B.brave C.wrong D.lonely
（15） A.seldom B.never C.always D.often
3．（2024秋 新乐市期末） I'm enjoying my stay in Canada.It is my first （1）　 　 of being abroad，and I am trying to learn as much as possible.Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in China.In China there are very few chances to practice （2）　 　 and listening，so although many Chinese students have good grammar，their speaking is not good.Studying English at Fern is much more practical.We actually （3）　 　 the language we are learning.I couldn't speak any English at all when I（4）　 　 here.Thankfully after about a month，things started getting （5）　 　 and I made friends and started to settle in.I am really happy to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school.
I have always wanted to have a sister.In my Canadian host family my dream has （6）　 　 .On the first day when I arrived，my host family welcomed me warmly.All the family members were （7）　 　 and helpful，and they made me feel at home at once.
My sister，Joise，is very kind.She often explains their manners to me.Her mother explains （8）　 　 things like housework.Together they （9）　 　 me study and understand Canada a lot.Joise told me a （10）　 　 .Last year，she met a Chinese student on a plane.She said she felt sorry because she did not say anything to the girl.
I'm happy to live in Canada.I think it will be an important experience in my life.
（1） A.decision B.experience C.choice D.dream
（2） A.playing B.reading C.writing D.speaking
（3） A.write B.read C.use D.think
（4） A.caught B.arrived C.found D.met
（5） A.harder B.freer C.easier D.finer
（6） A.come true B.come out C.come over D.come through
（7） A.serious B.nervous C.famous D.friendly
（8） A.special B.strange C.common D.natural
（9） A.see B.make C.help D.decide
（10） A.book B.story C.diary D.news
4．（2024秋 西安期末） I used to have little passion（激情） in my life.But what happened the other day changed my mind.It was then that I learned how （1）　 　 it is to have passion in life.
That day I went home in my mom's car.When Mom （2）　 　 at a red light，someone on the side of the road caught my eyes.It was a homeless man with broken clothes.That didn't （3）　 　 me，because I had seen many like him before.Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.
But this man was （4）　 　 ，in some way.He was not sitting down with a sad expression.Instead，he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.The （5）　 　 seemed to be the most valuable thing he had.
"Mom，why does that man have a radio though he's homeless？"I asked.
"He bought it，"she replied.
"But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes？He （6）　 　 something that he didn't need."
"Well，Sarah，sometimes food and clothes may not be the most important."
That man must （7）　 　 so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.I soon realized that （8）　 　 is the key to life.
Since then I have been always thinking of what is （9）　 　 important in life.A home，a meal，clothes﹣these things are only part of life.What we often forget is that we all need a joy，a light on a （10）　 　 day.We all need passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going.
（1） A.strange B.important C.difficult D.humorous
（2） A.walked B.stopped C.stood D.shouted
（3） A.require B.hurt C.interest D.punish
（4） A.famous B.bored C.patient D.different
（5） A.radio B.clothes C.food D.water
（6） A.asked for B.waited for C.paid for D.prepared for
（7） A.talk B.care C.learn D.expect
（8） A.time B.money C.happiness D.success
（9） A.truly B.seriously C.hardly D.simply
（10） A.warm B.hot C.bright D.dark
5．（2024秋 武汉期末） Ffh.Ffh.Ffh!Amy looked at the nest.It was not just the（1）　 　 bird nest（鸟巢）as Amy had found five days before.Amy ran home through the woods.
"Mom!"she shouted."I see birds.Two.In cave（洞穴）.（2）　 　 !"Mom smiled.Birds!Always birds!
Amy climbed straight to her attic（顶楼的）room，a（3）　 　 she called it.Every shelf，every（4）　 　 corner of floor，was covered with nests，bird models and books.The walls were covered with drawings of many different kinds of birds.All were the（5）　 　 ：Amy in the woods.
"Are those the same birds who built the nest last year？Will they go back to the cave next spring？"Amy always wondered."l will（6）　 　 my cave birds.I will draw them."
In a week，the birds were used to her.They were busy（7）　 　 their nest as Amy watched and drew with her pencils.Soon the dry（8）　 　 nest became a soft green bed.
Amy watched as two baby birds（9）　 　 .She watched as the young birds flew for the first time.She began to（10）　 　 a part of this small family.
When the days grew shorter and the autumn air began to bite，Amy knew the birds would leave soon.But would they come back？She had to（11）　 　 !
The next day，when the mother and father birds were away from the nest，she tied a（12）　 　 to one leg of both baby birds.A week later，the birds were gone...
The days grew（13）　 　 again.One morning，Amy heard a bird call，"Fee﹣bee!Fee﹣bee!"She began to search the woods near the cave，listening for their（14）　 　 .She found two birds building a nest.（15）　 　 wore a silver ring around its leg.They are back!
（1）A.big B.nice C.small D.empty
（2）A.Beautiful B.Brave C.Lonely D.Different
（3）A.library B.bedroom C.museum D.garden
（4）A.spare B.special C.clean D.hidden
（5）A.fact B.sign C.symbol D.notice
（6）A.feed B.greet C.follow D.study
（7）A.showing B.drawing C.building D.leaving
（8）A.brown B.green C.red D.blue
（9）A.moved away B.came out C.fell down D.went back
（10）A.see B.touch C.own D.feel
（11）A.wait B.know C.control D.search
（12）A.note B.card C.ring D.letter
（13）A.shorter B.longer C.darker D.brighter
（14）A.call B.answer C.noise D.idea
（15）A.Neither B.All C.None D.Each
6．（2024秋 武昌区期末） It was the night of the primary school talent show.After dinner，my mother took out her phone to show a video of my 10﹣year﹣old daughter Jenny's performance.Jenny had （1）　 　 the famous piece "Perfect" on the piano while singing along during the show.Although she was （2）　 　 ，she still managed to shine on the stage.
When I saw my mother about to click "Play" on her phone，I （3）　 　 and stopped her. "Mom，wait a minute.We shouldn't show the video right now. "
My mother looked at me in （4）　 　 . "It was such a great performance.I just wanted to show her how wonderful she was."
I nodded （点头）. "I know，Mom.But why don't we just let her （5）　 　 that moment？"
My mother looked a bit more confused （困惑的）.Then I （6）　 　 ， "Jenny has felt like a star on stage.Seeing the video （7）　 　 an outside view so soon might change her memory of that experience.You might understand this if you've heard yourself on a recording.You may wonder， 'Wait，do I really sound like that？' A lot of people have difficulty accepting that （8）　 　 ."
My mother nodded with an air of （9）　 　 ， "You're right.Let's not show it for now." Then she put her phone away.
（10）　 　 ，my worries have a scientific basis （依据）.Research has shown that reactivating （重新激活） an experience can influence one's （11）　 　 .Elizabeth Loftus studies memory at the University of California.She once told me， "The timing really （12）　 　 .If you want to share photos or videos，it's better to wait for a few （13）　 　 .An immediate replay can sometimes make the moment less special."
Now a week has passed since the performance. "I can't believe it's over!" Jenny says as she dances around the kitchen.She knows I have the video，but interestingly，she has never （14）　 　 to see it.I think I'll let us both remember the experience （15）　 　 it was on that day.It just felt perfect from our own point of view.
（1） A.acted B.played C.sung D.admired
（2） A.confident B.calm C.down D.nervous
（3） A.reached out B.watched out C.talked back D.looked back
（4） A.peace B.excitement C.surprise D.silence
（5） A.know B.enjoy C.forget D.share
（6） A.explained B.doubted C.suggested D.recalled
（7） A.to B.from C.for D.on
（8） A.difference B.mistake C.challenge D.invitation
（9） A.mystery B.joy C.understanding D.pride
（10） A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Normally D.Gradually
（11） A.action B.choice C.performance D.memory
（12） A.matters B.cares C.hurts D.helps
（13） A.seconds B.minutes C.days D.years
（14） A.dared B.managed C.asked D.advised
（15） A.as B.because C.when D.until
二．阅读理解（共5小题）
7．（2025 硚口区模拟） In our daily lives，we often follow the same routines （日常作息）：getting up，going to school or work，eating，and going to bed.Sounds familiar？But what if something unusual or unexpected happens？That's what I experienced one evening in April 2024 on my way home from work.
As I was riding my bike home in the evening，I saw a big dirty dog with orange and white fur.It looked sad and lost，simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing （人行横道）.It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and stared at the passing traffic.Nobody seemed to mind the dog either，only passing him by at a distance.
At first，I also crossed over to the other side，hoping that somebody else would care for the dog.But，realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic，I decided I must do something to help the dog.
★ ，I saw my opportunity.I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner，blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars.Slowly but surely，I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally，we both made it to the sidewalk.I messaged a dog shelter （收容所） group to let them know about the dog's whereabouts.Yet，by the time I turned to it again，the dog was gone.
Sometimes we don't know what we will find or see in our daily lives.Still，what matters is how we react to them.Despite （尽管） how shy I normally am in these situations，I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need，even if just for a moment.
（1）What unusual event did the writer experience on his way home？ 　 　
A．Falling off his bike unexpectedly.
B．Seeing a guide dog for the first time.
C．Giving a hand at a traffic accident.
D．Helping a homeless dog on the road.
（2）How did the writer react at the first sight of the dog？ 　 　
A．He passed it without minding much.
B．He﹣tried to guide the dog to safety.
C．He called a dog shelter for help at once.
D．He watched the dog crossing the road.
（3）Why did the writer use his bike to block the way？ 　 　
A．To stop cars getting too close.
B．To warn passers﹣by not to get close.
C．To hold the dog for the light change.
D．To prevent the dog from walking away.
（4）Which sentence of the following can be put into ★？ 　 　
A．To stop the cars behind
B．When the light changed
C．Suddenly，my bike was broken
D．Before the dog stood up
（5）What does the writer want to tell us with his experience？ 　 　
A．Be calm for unexpected events.
B．It takes courage to help animals.
C．Take action even if others do not.
D．Be brave to look for help in hard times.
8．（2024秋 新乐市期末） The Grade 3 students at the Clean City School collect empty bottles.In June，they are going to take them to a recycling center.They are going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library.Kate has started a graph （图表） to show the number of the bottles they have collected.
Students Bottle Collection
The months of the School Year
（1）How many more bottles did the students collect in December than in January？ 　 　
A.10.
B.20.
C.30.
D.40.
（2）When did the students pick up the same number of bottles？ 　 　
A.January and May.
B.April and September.
C.February and October.
D.March and November.
（3）Why do the students collect empty bottles？ 　 　
A.Because they want to play with the bottles.
B.Because they like empty bottles very much.
C.Because they want to sell them to buy balls.
D.Because they want to do something for their school.
9．（2024秋 庐江县期末） I am a student.I love the National Day holiday a lot，because I can have a good rest and do many things I enjoy.How did I spend the seven﹣day holiday last year？I didn't travel or visit friends.Instead，I found a part﹣time job.
That was the first time I had been a waiter （服务员）.It was harder than I had thought.At first，I was not good at the job.Some people were very unfriendly，and they got angry with me because of my mistakes.I was so upset and tired that I was almost ready to give it up the first afternoon.A family with three children came to have dinner the next day.The children kept asking for things like bowls，plates，free drinks all the time.I tried my best to serve them well.Then the father said to me， "Good job!Thank you very much for helping us." His words were just like a light in the dark.My tiredness suddenly went away.When I got the money at last，I felt very happy.The experience taught me that many jobs are not easy.Everyone is great when they are working hard.
（1）What does the underlined word "them" in the text refer to？ 　 　
A.The children.
B.The bowls.
C.The drinks.
D.The plates.
（2）What happened to the writer after hearing the father's words？ 　 　
A.He tried to serve the family well.
B.He got lots of strength （力量）.
C.He decided to give up the job.
D.He got angry and sad.
（3）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A Friendly Family
B.A Famous Restaurant
C.An Interesting Holiday Trip
D.A Meaningful Working Experience
10．（2024秋 高陵区期末） These days，more and more students in the UK are taking a gap year between their graduation from their senior high school and their university studies.This means they can take a year off to do something else，before they start their studies.
For most students，spending time in foreign countries is their favorite activity，and Australia is their favorite place to go.
Many parents，teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.
"After a year of travelling，I felt I'd grown up.I had learnt the importance of relationships with people，on all kinds of levels."
There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects—helping people in poorer countries，or even in their home country.Although they don't get paid for their work，this kind of work can teach important skills—decision﹣making and finding answers to problems，which will help them in a job one day.
Finally，getting some knowledge and experience in an area they hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.
If several university graduates are applying （申请） for the same job，gap year work experience allows them to say， "I've already had some experience of this kind of work." And that can help them get their jobs.
（1）When do many students in the UK take a gap year？ 　 　
A.Before they graduate from the senior high school.
B.Before they graduate from university.
C.After they graduate from university.
D.Before they go to university after graduating from the senior high school.
（2）From the passage，we can know 　 　 .
A.the gap year work experience is useful
B.most students in the UK like spending time with their friends
C.students could work in companies during the gap year
D.there are some disadvantages of taking a gap year
（3）What can't students get in the gap year work in the writer's opinion？ 　 　
A.Knowledge.
B.Skills.
C.Experience.
D.Money.
（4）Chances of the same job will be given to the students 　 　 according to the last paragraph.
A.who study well at school
B.who have some skills and experience in this kind of work
C.who don't apply for the job
D.who are rich enough
11．（2024秋 江汉区期末） My daughter works as a waitress on weekends to help pay her way through school and to pick up skills she will be able to use，as she goes after her dream of performing in musical theater.
Last weekend，two women were present as she was at her position.When she handed them their bill，neither of them could afford it.They looked badly embarrassed and didn't know what to say.After a while，the younger woman took her aside and explained that they were having a hard time because they both lost their jobs.
My daughter covered the cost of their meal and wrote a note that read something like this：This meal is on me，I hope you have brighter days ahead.Then she gave the note to the younger woman.She felt great about it.It wasn't a large amount of money，but it seemed to light up the mood （心情） of the two women.
However，she found it amazing that the world repaid her kindness so promptly.Within two hours，another customer left her a＄10.00 tip （小费），which was more than the money she paid for the young woman.
In my daughter's act of kindness，she was not expecting anything in return.She just understands that being kind is its own reward. "You can't give more than the world can give back to you，" she said.I could hear the smile in her voice during our conversation.
The world always provides its abundance （丰富） when we offer ours.Similarly，we can never get away with cheating others.The world always reflects our knowledge.
（1）Who does "her" in paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A.Another waitress.
B.The author's daughter.
C.The older woman.
D.Another customer.
（2）What can we know about the two women？ 　 　
A.They got lost in their jobs.
B.They were relatives.
C.They had a meal for free.
D.They cheered others up.
（3）The underlined word "promptly" means 　 　 .
A.quickly
B.bravely
C.clearly
D.nicely
（4）Why did the daughter pay for them？ 　 　
A.She felt like getting more tips.
B.She knew the world would repay her.
C.She did that out of her kindness.
D.She was told by her mother to do that.
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.The Meal is on Me
B.Kindness Has Its Own Reward
C.The Moment is Touching
D.Brighter Days are Ahead
三．任务型阅读（共1小题）
12．（2024秋 庐江县期末）
My 100 Days without a Mobile Phone
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone？Can you imagine yourself living a month，or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time？
Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life.However，sometimes it can be bothersome （恼人的）.One day I discovered I was terribly tired out.I tried turning notifications （通知） off.But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.So，I simply stopped using my phone.
Well，to tell the truth，it was not simple at all.For the first couple of days，I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me.The worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.However，after three weeks without a mobile phone，I started noticing changes—changes which I liked，and which drove me to not just continue the experiment，but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all，after a month of staying away from my mobile phone，I found that my ability to focus improved.Besides，I discovered that the world is a beautiful place.I could understand the actual beauty of the world，and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now，as 100 days has passed，I can say that the experiment was worth it.I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
（1）What made the writer check the phone more often than before？ （不超过10个词）
　 　
（2）When did the writer start noticing his changes？ （不超过5个词）
　 　
（3）What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment？ （不超过15个词）
　 　
四．选词填空（共2小题）
13．（2025 硚口区模拟）
missing / set up / popular / worries / showed up / discussed / allow
Shopping with your dog can be fun.But what if the store doesn't （1）　 　 furry friends？A dog parking lot might come in handy（派上用场）（Or can we just call it a "barking lot"？）
In Shanghai's Xuhui district，dog parking has been（2）　 　 near a shopping mall.This is to allow pet owners to shop more freely.
The dog parking space has an apple﹣shaped structure（结构） with three bone﹣shaped handles（把手）.Owners can tie their pets to the handles for a moment while shopping.
The pet parking area was heatedly（3）　 　 online.Some people praised Shanghai for its pet﹣friendly environment.Others，however，had（4）　 　 .They said that dogs might fight with each other.There's also the risk of dogs going （5）　 　 A storekeeper explained that staff in the shop would help look after pets if needed.
14．（2024秋 平定县期末）
wait offer he with worry piece try happy polite go and throw
I run a pizza restaurant in the center of the city.One day，a man walked into my restaurant.After asking about the prices，he ordered two（1）　 　 of beef pizza.The vegetable pizza was on sale，so he added one later.
To make fresh pizza，I need some time for the preparation.The man sat on the chair（2）　 　 waited for his order.About 20 minutes later，he became（3）　 　 .He walked to the kitchen and asked me why（4）　 　 food was not ready.At that time，I（5）　 　 to repair my oven because it suddenly stopped working.I told the man that there was something wrong（6）　 　 the oven.
The man started shouting，"Why didn't you tell me that earlier？I have waited for over 20 minutes.You shouldn't keep me（7）　 　 for such a long time!"I knew it was my fault（过错）.I felt really sorry and said，"I am very sorry，sir.I can return your money or send the pizza to your home later.You're also welcome（8）　 　 other suggestions.
The man became quiet because I spoke to him（9）　 　 .Finally，he didn't ask for his money back，but left his address and（10）　 　 away.
五．语法填空（共1小题）
15．（2025 硚口区模拟）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
A few years ago，I went to Sao Paulo for the birthday of my friend，Lincoln.The days there were a （1）　 　 （wonder） experience of Brazilian hospitality （好客）.It was like nothing I'd ever （2）　 　 （feel） before.
The night before we went to the Rio Carnival，I went to Popeyes for some fried chicken.The guy at the counter （收银台） only spoke Portuguese and I didn't quite understand him.A middle﹣aged man noticed my （3）　 　 （difficult） and tried to help me，though he only spoke Portuguese，too.Then，a younger guy，Jonathan，also came to help.He spoke English.We ended up （4）　 　 （talk） and eating together.Soon，a group of young people came to sit next to us.We struck up a friendship right away.After a while，we even went to a street party nearby together.
（5）　 　 the trip，I also made friends with some of Lincoln's friends.Henrique and Camila invited me （6）　 　 （stay） with them for a weekend.They took me around the neighborhood （7）　 　 introduced me to more of their friends.Luis，a lover of cooking，even arranged a ramen （拉面） night for me.It was crazy.Can you imagine （8）　 　 Brazilian making ramen at home？
Brazilians have a way of making you feel at home.They include you in their plans even if they have only known you for ten minutes.They share their （9）　 　 （life） with you，and really want to know about you.I was lucky to have found the （10）　 　 （kind） souls in the world.
期末培优 语篇—日常生活
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共6小题）
1．（2024秋 红古区期末） This morning I got an e﹣mail from Roy.It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at college.The e﹣mail reminded me（1）　B　 the first day when we moved into this house.
Little Roy was so（2）　B　 that he ran happily around the new house.（3）　A　 ，his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint.The（4）　D　 made the floor and wall a big mess.
"Oh，my God!" My husband（5）　C　 in angrily.
I looked at my son，and his small face was filled with fear.I smiled， "Take it easy，Roy.Now let's do something to make it look（6）　B　 ."
I took out some brushes. "You see，mom is a magician（7）　A　 I can turn it into a big tree." My husband soon helped paint some leaves on the wall.We spent the whole nice afternoon painting and（8）　D　 .The wall became a beautiful forest.
In this（9）　A　 ，he wrote， "This was a lifelong lesson for me.Since then I've never been afraid of（10）　C　 .I believe I can always find out ways to solve problems."
（1） A.to B.of C.in D.from
（2） A.bored B.excited C.tired D.shy
（3） A.Suddenly B.Normally C.Finally D.Luckily
（4） A.clay B.glass C.paper D.paint
（5） A.took B.left C.rushed D.waited
（6） A.worse B.nicer C.longer D.older
（7） A.and B.if C.but D.until
（8） A.shouting B.fearing C.smelling D.laughing
（9） A.e﹣mail B.letter C.postcard D.note
（10） A.taking risks B.losing heart C.making mistakes D.keeping a secret
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BBADC BADAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子罗伊在小时候发生的一件事，这件事情让罗伊明白了遇到问题总能想到解决问题的办法。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这封电子邮件让我想起了我们搬进这所房子的第一天。to对于；of属于……的；in在……里面；from从。根据"reminded me ...the first day"（提醒我...第一天）可知，考查remind sb.of sth."让某人想起某事"。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：小罗伊非常兴奋，他高兴地绕着新房子跑。bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；shy害羞的。根据"when we moved into this house"（当我们搬进这所房子时）及"he ran happily around the new house"（他高兴地绕着新房子跑）可知，搬新家，罗伊很兴奋，高兴地绕着新房子跑。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：突然，他的小手打翻了一瓶油漆。Suddenly突然地；Normally正常地；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地。根据"his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint"（他的小手打翻了一瓶油漆）可知，此处指"突然打翻油漆"。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：油漆使地板和墙壁变得一团糟。clay黏土；glass玻璃；paper纸；paint油漆。根据上文"knocked over a bottle of paint"（打翻了一瓶油漆）可知，此处指油漆。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意："哦，天哪！"我丈夫愤怒地冲了进来。took拿走；left离开；rushed迅速移动；waited等待。根据"in angrily"（愤怒地）可知，生气地冲了进来。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：我笑着说："放松点，罗伊。现在让我们做点什么让它看起来更好。"worse更糟糕；nicer更好；longer更长；older更老。根据"made the floor and wall a big mess"（把地板和墙壁弄得一团糟）及"Take it easy，Roy.Now let's do something to make it look"（放松点，罗伊。现在让我们做点什么让它看起来）可知，现在一团糟，要做些什么让它看起来更好。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：我拿出了一些刷子。"你看，妈妈是个魔术师，所以我可以把它变成一棵大树。"and和；if如果；but但是；until直到。根据"mom is a magician ...I can turn it into a big tree."（妈妈是个魔术师...我可以把它变成一棵大树。）可知，前后为并列关系，所以填and。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们整个下午都在画画和欢笑。shouting大叫；fearing害怕；smelling闻；laughing大笑。根据"We spent the whole nice afternoon painting and"（我们花了整个下午的时间画画）可知，and前后并列，我们下午画画和大笑。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：在这封电子邮件中，他写道："这对我来说是一个终生的教训。"e﹣mail电子邮件；letter信；postcard明信片；note笔记。根据"This morning I got an e﹣mail from Roy."（今天早上我收到罗伊的电子邮件。）可知，是在电子邮件中。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：从那以后，我就再也不怕犯错了。taking risks冒险；losing heart失去信心；making mistakes犯错；keeping a secret保密。根据上文及"I believe I can always find out ways to solve problems."（我相信我总能找到解决问题的方法。）可知，此处指"犯错"，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2．（2024秋 南昌期末） Everything that happens holds some kind of lesson for you.It depends on how you（1）　A　 each thing and make it work，even if there are some difficulties along the way.In fact，everyone goes through things that either（2）　B　 them or make them better and stronger.
（3）　A　 ，I've experienced many things in my life that have made me become a better and stronger person.One of them has changed me（4）　C　 who I was to who I am today.It happened during my school days.
I was born in a rich family and all my pals were rich，too.One day，we met a girl called Sara in our school.She didn't have enough（5）　B　 and had to eat free school meals.Once（6）　A　 she wanted to share a table with us for lunch，we made bad comments （评论） about her clothes.I made her know our wonderful lunches and laughed at her（7）　D　 for being so poor.This made her cry.Another day，I（8）　C　 her shopping in a cheap shop.I made fun of her again.
One evening，when I saw her waiting for the bus at a bus stop，I went to her and told her that my mother would pick（9）　A　 up in an expensive car and that we usually went shopping in great shops.My（10）　B　 made her cry again.My mother saw all this，scolded （责骂） me and then（11）　C　 to teach me a lesson.
From the next day，I didn't have the wonderful food.When I tried to sit with my classmates，they made fun of me.I was（12）　D　 at that moment.After school，my mother didn't pick me up and I had to take a bus.After several days，I began to realize the poor girl's（13）　A　 .I said sorry to Sara and our relationship became close.
This thing made me realize that I was so（14）　C　 .Now I know that everyone should try to understand others and that we should（15）　B　 make fun of others.
（1） A.deal with B.look for C.talk about D.give up
（2） A.treat B.beat C.accept D.remind
（3） A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Especially D.Differently
（4） A.with B.about C.from D.over
（5） A.time B.money C.abilities D.backgrounds
（6） A.when B.although C.until D.if
（7） A.country B.village C.school D.family
（8） A.kept B.suggested C.found D.believed
（9） A.me B.us C.her D.them
（10） A.classmates B.words C.secrets D.scores
（11） A.disliked B.remembered C.planned D.refused
（12） A.careless B.proud C.excited D.silent
（13） A.feeling B.meaning C.training D.saying
（14） A.wise B.brave C.wrong D.lonely
（15） A.seldom B.never C.always D.often
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ABACB ADCAB CDACB
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者嘲笑萨拉贫穷，被自己的妈妈教育之后，意识到自己错误的事情。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：这取决于你如何处理每一件事，并使它发挥作用，即使在这个过程中会有一些困难。deal with处理；look for寻找；talk about讨论；give up放弃。根据"and make it work"（并使它发挥作用）可知，此处指如何处理事情让事情有意义。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：事实上，每个人都会经历一些事情，这些事情要么打败他们，要么让他们变得更好、更强大。treat对待；beat打败；accept接受；remind提醒。根据"or make them better and stronger"（要么让他们变得更好、更强大）可知，此处指与变得更好、更强大相反，即被打败。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我在生活中经历了很多事情，使我成为一个更好、更强大的人。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Differently不同地。根据"many things in my life that have made me become a better and stronger person."（我在生活中经历了很多事情，使我成为一个更好、更强大的人）可知，幸运的是，作者没有被打败，而是变得更好更强大。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：其中一件事改变了我，使我从过去变成了今天的我。with和……；about关于……；from从……；over在……上。from…to…"从……到……"。此处指从过去的我到现在的我。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：她没有足够的钱，不得不吃免费的学校餐。time时间；money金钱；abilities能力；backgrounds背景。根据"laughed at her family for being so poor"（笑她的家庭如此贫穷）可知，她没有足够的钱。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：有一次，她想和我们共用一张桌子吃午餐，我们对她的衣服发表了不好的评论。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处指想与作者拼桌的时候，作者嘲笑了她。此处为when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：我让她知道我们丰盛的午餐，并嘲笑她的家庭如此贫穷。country国家；village村庄；school学校；family家庭。根据She didn't have enough money and had to eat free school meals.（她没有足够的钱，不得不吃免费的学校餐。）由于萨拉吃免费的学校餐，穿不好的衣服，此处嘲笑萨拉家里贫穷。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：有一天，我发现她在一家廉价商店购物。kept保持；suggested建议；found发现；believed相信。根据"I made fun of her again."（我又拿她开玩笑了。）可知，嘲笑她是因为发现她在廉价商店购物。故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：一天晚上，当我看到她在公共汽车站等车时，我走过去告诉她，我妈妈会开一辆昂贵的车来接我，我们通常会去大商店购物。me我；us我们；her她；them他们。根据"my mother"（我妈妈）可知，妈妈来接"我"，然后去购物。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：我的话使她又哭了。classmates同学；words话；secrets秘密；scores分数。根据"I went to her and told her that"（我去找她，告诉她）可知，此处指作者对萨拉说的那些话让萨拉难过。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：妈妈看到这一切，骂了我一顿，然后打算给我一个教训。disliked不喜欢；remembered记住；planned计划；refused拒绝。根据"From the next day，I didn't have the wonderful food."（从第二天起，我就没有吃到美味的食物了。）可知，这是作者妈妈前一天计划好的。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：那一刻我沉默了。careless粗心的；proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的；silent沉默的。根据"When I tried to sit with my classmates，they made fun of me."（当我试图和同学们坐在一起时，他们取笑我。）可知，作者也曾这么嘲笑过萨拉，遇到同样的事，作者无话可说。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：几天后，我开始体会到这个可怜女孩的感受。feeling感受；meaning意义；training培训；saying谚语。根据"I said sorry to Sara and our relationship became close."（我向萨拉道歉，我们的关系变得很亲密）可知，能理解萨拉的感受，随后去道歉。故选A。
（14）考查形容词。句意：这件事让我意识到我错了。wise睿智的；brave勇敢的；wrong错误的；lonely孤独的。根据"I said sorry to Sara"（我向萨拉道歉）可知，作者意识到自己的错误了。故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：现在我知道每个人都应该试着去理解别人，我们永远不应该取笑别人。seldom很少；never从不；always总是；often常常。根据"everyone should try to understand others"（每个人都应该试着去理解别人）可知，尝试理解他人，永远不要嘲笑别人。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
3．（2024秋 新乐市期末） I'm enjoying my stay in Canada.It is my first （1）　B　 of being abroad，and I am trying to learn as much as possible.Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in China.In China there are very few chances to practice （2）　D　 and listening，so although many Chinese students have good grammar，their speaking is not good.Studying English at Fern is much more practical.We actually （3）　C　 the language we are learning.I couldn't speak any English at all when I（4）　B　 here.Thankfully after about a month，things started getting （5）　C　 and I made friends and started to settle in.I am really happy to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school.
I have always wanted to have a sister.In my Canadian host family my dream has （6）　A　 .On the first day when I arrived，my host family welcomed me warmly.All the family members were （7）　D　 and helpful，and they made me feel at home at once.
My sister，Joise，is very kind.She often explains their manners to me.Her mother explains （8）　C　 things like housework.Together they （9）　C　 me study and understand Canada a lot.Joise told me a （10）　B　 .Last year，she met a Chinese student on a plane.She said she felt sorry because she did not say anything to the girl.
I'm happy to live in Canada.I think it will be an important experience in my life.
（1） A.decision B.experience C.choice D.dream
（2） A.playing B.reading C.writing D.speaking
（3） A.write B.read C.use D.think
（4） A.caught B.arrived C.found D.met
（5） A.harder B.freer C.easier D.finer
（6） A.come true B.come out C.come over D.come through
（7） A.serious B.nervous C.famous D.friendly
（8） A.special B.strange C.common D.natural
（9） A.see B.make C.help D.decide
（10） A.book B.story C.diary D.news
【考点】记叙文；日常生活；语言/学习．
【答案】BDCBC ADCCB
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在加拿大的留学经历，包括学习英语、适应新环境以及融入寄宿家庭的情况。作者提到在中国很少有机会练习口语和听力，而在加拿大的学习更加实用，通过实际使用来学习语言。同时，作者表达了对寄宿家庭的感激之情，特别是姐姐Joise的帮助，让她更好地理解加拿大的文化和生活方式。最后，作者表示住在加拿大是一次重要的人生经历。
【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次出国的经历，我正努力尽可能多地学习。decision 决定；experience 经历；choice 选择；dream 梦想。根据 "being abroad" （出国）以及 "and I am trying to learn as much as possible" （我正努力尽可能多地学习。）可知，这里说的是第一次出国的经历，故选B。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国，练习口语和听力的机会非常少，所以尽管很多中国学生语法很好，但他们的口语不好。playing 玩；reading 读；writing 写；speaking 说。根据下文 "their speaking is not good" （他们的口语不好）可知，这里说的是练习口语的机会少，故选D。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们实际上使用我们正在学习的语言。write 写；read 读；use 使用；think 想。根据 "Studying English at Fern is much more practical." （在费恩学习英语更实用）可知，在费恩学习英语更实用，也就是会实际使用所学语言，故选C。
（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚到这儿的时候根本不会说英语。caught 抓住；arrived 到达；found 发现；met 遇见。根据 "here" 以及语境可知，是刚到这里的时候，故选B。
（5）考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：谢天谢地，大约一个月后，事情开始变得容易些了，我交了朋友，开始安顿下来。harder 更难的；freer 更自由的；easier 更容易的；finer 更好的。根据 "Thankfully"（谢天谢地） 以及 "and I made friends and started to settle in" （我交了朋友，开始安顿下来。）可知，情况变好了，也就是事情变得容易些了，故选C。
（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我加拿大的寄宿家庭里，我的梦想实现了。come true 实现；come out 出版，出现；come over 过来，顺便拜访；come through 经历……仍活着，安然渡过。根据 "I have always wanted to have a sister." （我一直都想有一个姐妹。）以及 "On the first day when I arrived，my host family welcomed me warmly." （在我到达的第一天，我的寄宿家庭热情地欢迎了我。）可知，作者想要有个姐姐的梦想在寄宿家庭实现了，故选A。
（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的家庭成员都很友好，乐于助人，他们立刻让我有了家的感觉。serious 严肃的；nervous 紧张的；famous 著名的；friendly 友好的。根据 "and helpful，and they made me feel at home at once" （乐于助人，他们立刻让我有了家的感觉。）可知，他们让作者有了家的感觉，所以家庭成员是友好的，故选D。
（8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈解释像家务这样的日常事情。special 特殊的；strange 奇怪的；common 普通的，常见的，日常的；natural 自然的。根据 "things like housework" （像家务）可知，家务是日常的事情，故选C。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起帮助我学习并对加拿大有了很多了解。see 看见；make 制作，使；help 帮助；decide 决定。根据上文姐姐和她妈妈对作者的帮助，可知这里是帮助作者学习和了解加拿大，help sb.do sth."帮助某人做某事"，故选C。
（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔伊斯给我讲了一个故事。book 书；story 故事；diary 日记；news 新闻。根据 "Last year，she met a Chinese student on a plane.She said she felt sorry because she did not say anything to the girl." （去年，她在飞机上遇到了一位中国学生。她说她感到很遗憾，因为她没有和那个女孩说上任何话。分享）可知，这是乔伊斯给作者讲的事情，也就是一个故事，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．（2024秋 西安期末） I used to have little passion（激情） in my life.But what happened the other day changed my mind.It was then that I learned how （1）　B　 it is to have passion in life.
That day I went home in my mom's car.When Mom （2）　B　 at a red light，someone on the side of the road caught my eyes.It was a homeless man with broken clothes.That didn't （3）　C　 me，because I had seen many like him before.Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.
But this man was （4）　D　 ，in some way.He was not sitting down with a sad expression.Instead，he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.The （5）　A　 seemed to be the most valuable thing he had.
"Mom，why does that man have a radio though he's homeless？"I asked.
"He bought it，"she replied.
"But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes？He （6）　C　 something that he didn't need."
"Well，Sarah，sometimes food and clothes may not be the most important."
That man must （7）　B　 so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.I soon realized that （8）　C　 is the key to life.
Since then I have been always thinking of what is （9）　A　 important in life.A home，a meal，clothes﹣these things are only part of life.What we often forget is that we all need a joy，a light on a （10）　D　 day.We all need passion which gives us the happiness we need to keep going.
（1） A.strange B.important C.difficult D.humorous
（2） A.walked B.stopped C.stood D.shouted
（3） A.require B.hurt C.interest D.punish
（4） A.famous B.bored C.patient D.different
（5） A.radio B.clothes C.food D.water
（6） A.asked for B.waited for C.paid for D.prepared for
（7） A.talk B.care C.learn D.expect
（8） A.time B.money C.happiness D.success
（9） A.truly B.seriously C.hardly D.simply
（10） A.warm B.hot C.bright D.dark
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BBCDA CBCAD
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者过去对生活没有激情，但在一次回家的路上，看到一个无家可归的男人拿着收音机快乐地跳舞，这让她意识到生活中真正重要的是快乐和激情。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：就在那时，我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。strange奇怪的；important重要的；difficult困难的；humorous幽默的。根据"It was then that I learned how ...it is to have passion in life.（就在那时，我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么……。）"结合语境可知在生活中拥有激情是很重要的，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：当妈妈在红灯前停车时，路边的一个人引起了我的注意。walker走；stopped停止；stood站着；shouted喊叫。根据"at a red light（在红灯时）"可知红灯时要停车，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：我对此不感兴趣，因为我以前见过许多像他这样的人。require要求；hurt伤害；interest使感兴趣；punish处罚。根据"because I had seen many like him before.（因为我以前见过许多像他这样的人。）可知因为作者以前见过许多像他这样的人，所以对此不感兴趣，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但这个人在某种程度上是不同的。famous著名的；bored无聊的；patient有耐心的；different不同的。根据"He was not sitting down with a sad expression.（他没有带着悲伤的表情坐下来。）"结合上文语境，可知作者以前见到的无家可归的人都是看起来很不开心和绝望，而这个人没有带着悲伤的表情坐下来，所以这个人在某种程度上是不同的，故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：那台收音机似乎是他最有价值的东西。radio收音机；clothes衣服；food食物；water水。根据上文Instead，he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.（相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，正随着音乐欢快地跳舞。）可知，此处指的是收音机，故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：他买了他不需要的东西。asked for要求；waited for等待；paid for支付、付款；prepared for准备。根据"But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes？（但是他为什么不用这些钱买食物或衣服呢？）可知，此处是指作者认为他买了他不需要的东西，故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：那个人一定很在乎音乐，所以他买了一台收音机而不是食物或衣服。talk谈论；care在意、关心；learn学习；expect期待。根据上文"He was not sitting down with a sad expression.Instead，he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.（他没有带着悲伤的表情坐下来。相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，正随着音乐欢快地跳舞。）可知，因为那个人很在乎音乐，所以买了收音机，而不是食物和衣服，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：我很快就意识到快乐是生活的关键。time时间；money金钱；happiness快乐；success成功。根据"I soon realized that ...is the key to life.（我很快就意识到……是生活的关键。）结合上文介绍那个人随着音乐欢快地跳舞，可知作者认为快乐是生活的关键，故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：从那时起，我一直在思考生活中真正重要的是什么。truly真实地；seriously严肃地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地。根据下文A home，a meal，clothes﹣these things are only part of life.（家、饭、衣——这些都只是生活的一部分。）可知，从那时起，作者一直在思考生活中真正重要的是什么，故选A。
（10）考查形容词词。句意：我们常常忘记的是，我们都需要快乐，需要黑暗日子里的一盏灯。warm温暖的；hot热的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。根据"a light（一盏灯）"可知，在黑暗的日子里需要一盏灯，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
5．（2024秋 武汉期末） Ffh.Ffh.Ffh!Amy looked at the nest.It was not just the（1）　D　 bird nest（鸟巢）as Amy had found five days before.Amy ran home through the woods.
"Mom!"she shouted."I see birds.Two.In cave（洞穴）.（2）　A　 !"Mom smiled.Birds!Always birds!
Amy climbed straight to her attic（顶楼的）room，a（3）　C　 she called it.Every shelf，every（4）　A　 corner of floor，was covered with nests，bird models and books.The walls were covered with drawings of many different kinds of birds.All were the（5）　B　 ：Amy in the woods.
"Are those the same birds who built the nest last year？Will they go back to the cave next spring？"Amy always wondered."l will（6）　D　 my cave birds.I will draw them."
In a week，the birds were used to her.They were busy（7）　C　 their nest as Amy watched and drew with her pencils.Soon the dry（8）　A　 nest became a soft green bed.
Amy watched as two baby birds（9）　B　 .She watched as the young birds flew for the first time.She began to（10）　D　 a part of this small family.
When the days grew shorter and the autumn air began to bite，Amy knew the birds would leave soon.But would they come back？She had to（11）　B　 !
The next day，when the mother and father birds were away from the nest，she tied a（12）　C　 to one leg of both baby birds.A week later，the birds were gone...
The days grew（13）　B　 again.One morning，Amy heard a bird call，"Fee﹣bee!Fee﹣bee!"She began to search the woods near the cave，listening for their（14）　A　 .She found two birds building a nest.（15）　D　 wore a silver ring around its leg.They are back!
（1）A.big B.nice C.small D.empty
（2）A.Beautiful B.Brave C.Lonely D.Different
（3）A.library B.bedroom C.museum D.garden
（4）A.spare B.special C.clean D.hidden
（5）A.fact B.sign C.symbol D.notice
（6）A.feed B.greet C.follow D.study
（7）A.showing B.drawing C.building D.leaving
（8）A.brown B.green C.red D.blue
（9）A.moved away B.came out C.fell down D.went back
（10）A.see B.touch C.own D.feel
（11）A.wait B.know C.control D.search
（12）A.note B.card C.ring D.letter
（13）A.shorter B.longer C.darker D.brighter
（14）A.call B.answer C.noise D.idea
（15）A.Neither B.All C.None D.Each
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】DACAB DCABD BCBAD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了对鸟类充满热情的小女孩Amy，通过观察和标记小鸟来验证它们是否会在春天返回的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这不仅仅是Amy五天前发现的空鸟巢。big大的；nice美好的；small小的；empty空的。从后文"I see birds.Two.In cave （洞穴）."（我看到鸟了，两只，在洞穴里。）可知，这个鸟巢和五天前她发现的不一样，五天前的鸟巢应该是空的。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：太漂亮了！Beautiful美丽的；Brave勇敢的；Lonely孤独的；Different不同的。根据"'Mom!' she shouted."（"妈妈！"她喊道。）可知，Amy兴奋地向妈妈喊看到鸟，用"Beautiful"形容鸟比较符合她当时的心情。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：Amy径直爬到她的阁楼房间，她称之为博物馆。library图书馆；bedroom卧室；museum博物馆；garden花园。根据Every shelf，every corner of floor，was covered with nests，bird models and books.The walls were covered with drawings of many different kinds of birds.（每个书架，地板的每个 角落，都堆满了鸟巢、鸟模型和书。墙上挂满了许多不同种类的鸟的照片。）房间里摆满鸟巢、鸟模型、书籍以及墙上满是不同鸟类的画可知，这个房间像一个 "博物馆"。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：每个书架，地板的每个空角落，都堆满了鸟巢、鸟模型和书。spare空闲的；special特别的；clean干净的；hidden隐藏的。根据"was covered with nests，bird models and books"（都堆满了鸟巢、鸟模型和书）可知，这里描述房间摆满东西，地板的每个空角落，都堆满了鸟巢、鸟模型和书。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：一切都是征兆：Amy在树林里。fact 事实；sign标志；symbol象征；notice通知。根据"Every shelf，every spare corner of floor，was covered with nests，bird models and books.The walls were covered with drawings of many different kinds of birds."（每个书架，地板的每个空角落，都堆满了鸟巢、鸟模型和书。墙上挂满了许多不同种类的鸟的照片。）可知，这些鸟巢、鸟模型等都代表着Amy在树林里的经历。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我要研究我的洞穴鸟。我来画一下。feed 喂养；greet问候；follow跟随；study学习。根据后文"Amy watched and drew with her pencils"（Amy看着，用铅笔画画）可知，Amy会画它们并观察它们各种行为，所以她是要"研究"这些鸟。故选D。
（7）考查动名词。句意：它们正忙着筑巢，艾米看着它们用铅笔画画。showing展示；drawing绘画；building建筑；leaving离开。根据句意可知，鸟儿忙着做的事自然是"建造"它们的鸟巢。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：很快，干燥的棕色床变成了柔软的绿色床。brown棕色的；green绿色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的。根据常识，鸟巢一般最初由树枝等构成，树干是"棕色"，之后可能添加绿色植物变成绿色床。故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：Amy看到两只小鸟宝宝出来了。moved away搬走；came out出来；fell down 摔倒；went back回去。根据"She watched as the young birds flew for the first time."（她看着小鸟第一次飞翔。）可知，鸟宝宝出生了。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：她开始觉得自己是这个小家庭的一员。see看见；touch触摸；own拥有；feel 感觉。根据句意可知，她开始"感觉"自己是这个小家庭一部分，故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：她必须知道！wait等待；know知道；control控制；search搜索。根据"But would they come back？"（但是它们会回来吗？）可知，她不确定鸟是否会回来，所以她必须知道。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：第二天，当鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸离开鸟巢时，她把一个环绑在两只鸟宝宝的一条腿上。note笔记；card卡片；ring环；letter信。从后文"wore a silver ring around its leg."（腿上都戴着一个银环）可知，她在鸟腿上系的是"环"。故选C。
（13）考查形容词比较级。句意：白天又变长了。shorter更短的；longer更长的；darker更暗的；brighter更亮的。根据"One morning，Amy heard a bird call， 'Fee﹣bee!Fee﹣bee!'"（一天早上，Amy听到一只鸟叫，"'Fee﹣bee！'Fee﹣bee！"）可知，天暖和，白天变长了，鸟回来了。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：她开始在洞穴附近的树林里搜寻，倾听着它们的叫声。call 呼叫；answer回答；noise噪音；idea主意。根据句意可知，她在树林里找鸟，听的是鸟的"叫声"。故选A。
（15）考查代词。句意：每只鸟腿上都戴着一个银环。Neither两者都不；All全部；None没有一个；Each每个。根据上文"she tied a ring to one leg of both baby birds"（她把一个环绑在两只鸟宝宝的一条腿上）可知，每只鸟腿上都有一个环。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6．（2024秋 武昌区期末） It was the night of the primary school talent show.After dinner，my mother took out her phone to show a video of my 10﹣year﹣old daughter Jenny's performance.Jenny had （1）　B　 the famous piece "Perfect" on the piano while singing along during the show.Although she was （2）　D　 ，she still managed to shine on the stage.
When I saw my mother about to click "Play" on her phone，I （3）　A　 and stopped her. "Mom，wait a minute.We shouldn't show the video right now. "
My mother looked at me in （4）　C　 . "It was such a great performance.I just wanted to show her how wonderful she was."
I nodded （点头）. "I know，Mom.But why don't we just let her （5）　B　 that moment？"
My mother looked a bit more confused （困惑的）.Then I （6）　A　 ， "Jenny has felt like a star on stage.Seeing the video （7）　B　 an outside view so soon might change her memory of that experience.You might understand this if you've heard yourself on a recording.You may wonder， 'Wait，do I really sound like that？' A lot of people have difficulty accepting that （8）　A　 ."
My mother nodded with an air of （9）　C　 ， "You're right.Let's not show it for now." Then she put her phone away.
（10）　A　 ，my worries have a scientific basis （依据）.Research has shown that reactivating （重新激活） an experience can influence one's （11）　D　 .Elizabeth Loftus studies memory at the University of California.She once told me， "The timing really （12）　A　 .If you want to share photos or videos，it's better to wait for a few （13）　C　 .An immediate replay can sometimes make the moment less special."
Now a week has passed since the performance. "I can't believe it's over!" Jenny says as she dances around the kitchen.She knows I have the video，but interestingly，she has never （14）　C　 to see it.I think I'll let us both remember the experience （15）　A　 it was on that day.It just felt perfect from our own point of view.
（1） A.acted B.played C.sung D.admired
（2） A.confident B.calm C.down D.nervous
（3） A.reached out B.watched out C.talked back D.looked back
（4） A.peace B.excitement C.surprise D.silence
（5） A.know B.enjoy C.forget D.share
（6） A.explained B.doubted C.suggested D.recalled
（7） A.to B.from C.for D.on
（8） A.difference B.mistake C.challenge D.invitation
（9） A.mystery B.joy C.understanding D.pride
（10） A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Normally D.Gradually
（11） A.action B.choice C.performance D.memory
（12） A.matters B.cares C.hurts D.helps
（13） A.seconds B.minutes C.days D.years
（14） A.dared B.managed C.asked D.advised
（15） A.as B.because C.when D.until
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BDACB ABACA DACCA
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者阻止母亲立即分享女儿珍妮在才艺表演中的表现视频，因为担心过早回看会影响她对经历的记忆。作者认为，让记忆自然沉淀更好，而研究也表明重温经历可能改变人的感受。一周后，珍妮仍未要求看视频，作者决定让两人都以当时的方式记住这次完美的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在表演期间，珍妮一边弹着著名的曲子《Perfect》，一边跟着唱。acted 表演；played 弹奏（乐器）；sung 唱；admired 钦佩。根据 "the famous piece "Perfect" on the piano" （弹着著名的曲子《Perfect》）可知，是弹钢琴，play the piano 表示 "弹钢琴"，故选B。
（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她很紧张，但她仍然在舞台上光芒四射。confident 自信的；calm 冷静的；down 情绪低落的；nervous 紧张的。根据 "she still managed to shine on the stage" （她仍然在舞台上光芒四射。）中 still 表转折，可知此处应是表示尽管紧张，但还是表现得很好，nervous 符合语境，故选D。
（3）考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我看到妈妈正要在她手机上点击 "播放" 时，我伸出手阻止了她。reached out 伸出；watched out 小心；talked back 顶嘴；looked back 回顾。根据 " stopped her" （阻止了她）可知，是伸出手去阻止妈妈，reached out 符合语境，故选A。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈惊讶地看着我。peace 和平；excitement 兴奋；surprise 惊讶；silence 沉默。根据妈妈说的话 "It was such a great performance.I just wanted to show her how wonderful she was." （那真是一场非常精彩的表演。我只是想让她知道她有多么出色。）可知，妈妈不理解作者为什么阻止她，所以是惊讶地看着作者，in surprise 表示 "惊讶地"，故选 C。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们为什么不让她享受那一刻呢？know 知道；enjoy 享受；forget 忘记；share 分享。根据下文作者的解释，不想让视频影响珍妮对那次经历的记忆，所以此处应是让她享受那一刻，enjoy 符合语境，故选B。
（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我解释道。explained 解释；doubted 怀疑；suggested 建议；recalled 回忆。根据上文妈妈更困惑了，以及后面作者说的话，可知此处是作者在解释原因，explained 符合语境，故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：这么快就从外界的视角看这个视频可能会改变她对那次经历的记忆。to 到；from 从；for 为了；on 在……上。根据 "an outside view" （外界的视角）可知，是从外界的视角，from 符合语境，故选B。
（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人很难接受那种差异。difference 差异；mistake 错误；challenge 挑战；invitation 邀请。根据上文 "You may wonder， 'Wait，do I really sound like that？' " 可知，很多人听到自己录音里的声音会发现和自己认为的不一样，所以是很难接受这种差异，difference 符合语境，故选A。
（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈理解地点了点头。mystery 神秘；joy 快乐；understanding 理解；pride 骄傲。根据妈妈说的话 "You're right.Let's not show it for now."（你说得对。咱们暂时先不展示这个（视频）了。） 可知，妈妈理解了作者的意思，with an air of understanding 表示 "理解地"，故选C。
（10）考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我的担心是有科学依据的。Actually 实际上；Suddenly 突然；Normally 正常地；Gradually 逐渐地。根据 "my worries have a scientific basis （依据）"（我的担心是有科学依据的。） 可知，此处是说实际上担心是有依据的，Actually 符合语境，故选A。
（11）考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，重新激活一段经历会影响一个人的记忆。action 行动；choice 选择；performance 表演；memory 记忆。根据上文 "Seeing the video ...an outside view so soon might change her memory of that experience." （这么快就......外界视角来看这个视频，可能会改变她对那次经历的记忆。）可知，此处说的是会影响记忆，memory 符合语境，故选D。
（12）考查动词词义辨析。句意：时机真的很重要。matters 重要；cares 关心；hurts 伤害；helps 帮助。根据 "If you want to share photos or videos，it's better to wait for a few..." （如果你想分享照片或视频，最好等几......。）可知，分享照片或视频的时机很重要，matters 符合语境，故选A。
（13）考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想分享照片或视频，最好等几天。seconds 秒；minutes 分钟；days 天；years 年。根据下文 "Now a week has passed since the performance." （自那次表演以来，已经过去了一个星期。）可知，是等几天，days 符合语境，故选C。
（14）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道我有那个视频，但有趣的是，她从未要求看它。dared 敢；managed 设法；asked 要求；advised 建议。根据语境可知，此处是说她从未要求看视频，ask to do sth 表示 "要求做某事"，故选C。
（15）考查连词。句意：我想我会让我们俩都记住那段经历，就像那天那样。as 像……一样；because 因为；when 当……时候；until 直到。根据 "It just felt perfect from our own point of view." （从我们自己的角度来看，那次经历（当时的感觉）就是非常完美的。）可知，是想让记忆像那天一样，as 符合语境，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解（共5小题）
7．（2025 硚口区模拟） In our daily lives，we often follow the same routines （日常作息）：getting up，going to school or work，eating，and going to bed.Sounds familiar？But what if something unusual or unexpected happens？That's what I experienced one evening in April 2024 on my way home from work.
As I was riding my bike home in the evening，I saw a big dirty dog with orange and white fur.It looked sad and lost，simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing （人行横道）.It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and stared at the passing traffic.Nobody seemed to mind the dog either，only passing him by at a distance.
At first，I also crossed over to the other side，hoping that somebody else would care for the dog.But，realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic，I decided I must do something to help the dog.
★ ，I saw my opportunity.I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner，blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars.Slowly but surely，I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally，we both made it to the sidewalk.I messaged a dog shelter （收容所） group to let them know about the dog's whereabouts.Yet，by the time I turned to it again，the dog was gone.
Sometimes we don't know what we will find or see in our daily lives.Still，what matters is how we react to them.Despite （尽管） how shy I normally am in these situations，I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need，even if just for a moment.
（1）What unusual event did the writer experience on his way home？ 　D　
A．Falling off his bike unexpectedly.
B．Seeing a guide dog for the first time.
C．Giving a hand at a traffic accident.
D．Helping a homeless dog on the road.
（2）How did the writer react at the first sight of the dog？ 　A　
A．He passed it without minding much.
B．He﹣tried to guide the dog to safety.
C．He called a dog shelter for help at once.
D．He watched the dog crossing the road.
（3）Why did the writer use his bike to block the way？ 　A　
A．To stop cars getting too close.
B．To warn passers﹣by not to get