期末培优 语篇—说明文（专项练习.含解析）2025-2026学年九年级上册英语人教版
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| 名称 | 期末培优 语篇—说明文（专项练习.含解析）2025-2026学年九年级上册英语人教版 |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末培优 语篇—说明文
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 阳泉期末）Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the （1） as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes，they' re unhappy and even feel angry.Well，if you think your life is（2） ，you might think about the students in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard.
In the old days，people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right（权利） to punish the students.Parents didn't （3） if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were told to do.Often，the（4） a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to（5） .It may hurt himself or another person.（6） ，following the rules can help the students in the classroom to develop a good habit.In class，a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher（7） .School rules can help students prepare for their own（8） as well.When they grow up and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.
（1） A．examples B．rules C．advice
（2） A．boring B．easy C．hard
（3） A．mind B．stand C．accept
（4） A．kinder B．warmer C．stricter
（5） A．fall down B．run after C．pass by
（6） A．However B．Besides C．Lastly
（7） A．clearly B．loudly C．quickly
（8） A．past B．now C．future
二．阅读理解（共2小题）
2．（2024秋 祁县期末） Music plays an important role in our lives.Now let's learn something about different kinds of music.
Rock Rock music includes instruments like guitars and drums.Elvis Presley and the Beatles are considered to be the pioneers of rock music.Over the years，rock music has developed into different kinds.
Heavy metal Heavy metal music started off after the Second World War.There may be a few soft pieces，but most of the songs are loud and fast with some heavy use of the guitar and drums.Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath were two of the famous bands of this kind.
Hip hop Hip hop music was created during the 1970s，under a deep influence of the Jamaican music.Now with the success of hip hop artists like Eminem and Akon，hip hop is going to places all over the world.
Jazz Jazz music came from the African﹣American communities in the Southern United States.Jazz music carries a strong rhythm（节奏） and is influenced a lot by the blues.Louis Armstrong，Ella Fitzgerald and Freddie Hubbard were some of the most famous jazz artists.
（1）Who is the pioneers of rock music？
A.Elvis Presley.
B.Led Zeppelin.
C.Ella Fitzgerald.
（2）When did Heavy metal music start off？
A.During the 1970s.
B.After the Second World War.
C.Before the 20th century.
（3）How is Hip hop music popular all over the world？
A.With the help of guitars and drums.
B.With the success of hip hop artists.
C.With the development of Rock music.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Jazz music's rhythm is weak.
B.Rock has different kinds of types now.
C.Most of heavy metal music is very loud.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The influence that music has on people.
B.Different people like different kinds of music.
C.Some information about different kinds of music.
3．（2024秋 阳泉期末） A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit of the year.It has also won praise at a film festival abroad.To the Wonder is based on the award﹣winning novel of Li Juan，My Altay，and is directed by Teng Congcong.It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu.She once wished to leave Altay，an area in Northern Xinjiang.After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang，Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.At first，Li finds it hard to understand her neighbors' traditional way of thinking.Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia，Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light.Later，she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. "It's like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun，" said one fan. "It is a unique drama，very different from the usual Chinese series.A must﹣watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there，" another fan said.
"People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay.But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level，" said Teng Congcong， "In the drama，everyone communicates sincerely.Even if I disagree with you，I sincerely respect you.In fact，this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth，goodness and beauty."
（1）To the Wonder is the name of .
A.a foreign drama
B.a famous film
C.a TV series
（2）Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay？
A.To look after her mother.
B.To find herself a new direction.
C.To help the local people.
（3）Who influences Li wenxiu to come to understand local people's lifestyle and respect for nature？ .
A.Her mother
B.Her neighbor
C.Her grandmother
（4）The underlined word "unique" has the closest meaning to .
A.serious
B.special
C.strange
（5）What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng？
A.Its sincere respect for nature.
B.The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C.Its sincere connection with viewers.
三．短文还原（共4小题）
4．（2024秋 榆社县期末） When you are having a difficult time，remember to take a moment to care for your body and mind.Sometimes all it needs is to shut off your brain.Here are five ways to help cheer you up and lift your spirits.
A.Do some sports B.Try something creative C.Be helpful to others D.Take a short break E.Watch a funny program
（1）
As the saying goes，"Laughter is the best medicine."It's no joke!Laughter helps to make you less stressed.So when you feel down，play your favorite comedy and enjoy a good laugh!
（2）
Studies show the connection between art and feelings.Art can help with people's feelings.Painting，drawing，coloring and other similar activities provide a good feeling for you.
（3）
Doing good things for others makes you feel good.Buy a stranger a coffee.Give away some money to some groups.Cook dinner for a friend.Kind actions always lead to greater happiness.
（4）
Physical activity is not only good for physical health but also lowers stress and makes you happy.Find an activity that you enjoy whether it is running，swimming，hiking，or a ball game.
（5）
Studies show if you don't have enough sleep.you will feel down.So if you feel upset，you might just need to get some rest，even if 10 to 15 minutes during the day is enough.
Life is full of ups and downs.Bad feelings come to us from time to time.Next time，you can try the ways above.
5．（2024秋 榆社县期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
When we get old，we may forget many things from the past. （1） .
Sarah Sauve，a music scientist at the University of Lincoln in the UK，did a study on this.She invited 121 people to take part in it.They were between 18 and 86 years old.Sarah first asked them to listen to three musical clips（片段）.（2） They needed to make a note whenever they heard the same clips at the concert.
To her surprise，the older people were just as good at remembering the clips as the younger ones were."（3） When we listen to music，the amygdala（杏仁体） in our brain"lights up'.This makes our brain think of music as something important.Other parts of the brain also work to keep this 'important' information.So our memory of the music can last for a long time，"Sarah says.（4） Doctors may use this to treat illnesses that hurt people's memory.Music may help these people remember things.
（5） As we all know，music has the power to make us excited or relaxed.Experts believe music can make people，even babies，more creative，smarter and happier.Some experts suggest playing slow music to help us pay attention when we study.It's said music can also improve listening skills and language abilities.
A.In her eyes，the result is useful. B Then，she told them to go to a concert. C.But music will probably stay with us forever. D.We often remember better when we are young. E.Besides this，music can help people in other ways. F.This shows our musical memory doesn't change as we grow old.
6．（2024秋 祁县期末） Embarrassment is a feeling that can make you laugh，cry and want to hide forever.（1） What seems terrible to one person might be easily laughed off by others.Whenever you are feeling embarrassed，remember that it's natural to feel this way.
Most researchers believe that the purpose of embarrassment is to make people know about their social or personal mistakes.（2） Since embarrassment can't be avoided in our lives，why not learn some tips for dealing with it？
Try making a joke out of it.If something isn't very serious，a joke may help.For example，you are listening to music so carefully that you walk into the wall.You say， "The wall is truly harder than my head! "，which makes you and others laugh.（3） Pay attention to the present.（4） Try to pay attention to what is happening in your life right now.Where are you？What are you doing？How do you feel？And you can get out of things that happened to you in the past.
（5） Sometimes we're embarrassed when we do something wrong to others.In that case，try to say sorry.Facing the mistakes bravely can be the first step in moving on.
A.Be brave to say sorry.
B.But not everyone thinks it's a big deal.
C.Then they will learn not to make them again.
D.Remember that the embarrassing moment is in the past.
E.Sometimes embarrassment can stop you trying new things.
F.Laughter can show you that there's nothing to worry about.
7．（2024秋 阳泉期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Winter Solstice（冬至），the 22nd solar term of the year begins on December 22nd and ends on January 5th this year.
On the first day of Winter Solstice，northern people experience the shortest day and the longest night in the year.From then on，the days become longer and the nights become shorter. （1）
Here are some things you should know about Winter Solstice.
The Winter Solstice Festival
There was a saying in ancient China.The Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring Festival.As early as the Zhou Dynasty，people respected the gods on the first day of the Winter Solstice，which also were the first day of the new year.The Winter Solstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty.The activities were officially organized. （2）
Eating nuts
When midwinter arrives，vital（生命的） movement begins to reduce and calm down. （3） In fact，most nuts are good for the brain and heart.
Eating dumplings
（4） There is a saying that goes"Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice and noodles on the first day of Summer Solstice."
Eating tangyuan
In places，such as Shanghai people eat tangyuan，a kind of small dumpling ball made of rice flour to celebrate Winter Solstice.
Eating mutton soup.
In Yinchuan，Ningxia，the people there drink mutton soup. （5） How interesting!
A.On this day，both officials and common people would have a rest. B.During winter，in north China eating dumplings is necessary to the festival. C.The Winter Solstice also means the arrival of the coldest season in the year. D.However，many people never celebrate it. E.In this period，eating nuts is good for one's body. F.They give the soup a strange name"brain" and share it with their neighbors.
四．任务型阅读（共4小题）
8．（2024秋 榆社县期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Have you ever heard of minimalism（极简主义）？It is a lifestyle of making life easier by tidying up and letting go.This year，minimalism is becoming more popular，with many people sharing their minimalist habits online.According to Taizhou Daily，the topic "minimalism"on Xiaohongshu has already reached over 3.1 billion views（浏览量）.But is it really good for us？
Yes A simple lifestyle can make you happier and more relaxed because your brain likes order. By buying less and finding satisfaction in what you already have，minimalism can help you spend less and save more money. Fewer things could mean fewer chores.So you'll spend less time cleaning and have more free time to enjoy your life. No Some young people often try to control everything of their lives，which can lead to worrying too much and great stress. Some young people even go too far.They might cut down social activities and refuse to buy things.When a person leads a life without friends and buying things they like，they may feel lonely and aimless（无目标的）.
To avoid buying things I don't need，I spend too much time looking at the good and bad sides instead of just deciding.I've done this before；it's a waste of time. Shun Duo，a 23﹣year﹣old boy
It helps me think about why I care so much about material things instead of myself.So I decide to care more about myself instead of things around me. Rou Sheng，a 19﹣year﹣old girl
In short，while minimalism encourages people to live more carefully，taking it too far can make life feel less rich.Young people should try to find a middle ground，living simply while staying active and connected.
（1）Why does the writer mention the news in Taizhou Daily？
（2）Please fill in the .
（3）Why might minimalism make some young people stressed？
（4）According to the passage，what is more important to Rou Sheng!
（5）Do you like minimalism？What is your understanding of it？
9．（2024秋 祁县期末） Some people find that when the temperature goes down，so do their spirits.Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason.This is the winter blues（忧郁）.Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues.
A.Ask for Help B.Reduce Stress C.Eat Healthy Food D.Get Out in the Sun E.Do Some Exercise
（1）
Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons.Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.
（2）
Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins（内啡肽） in your body.Endorphins are natural"feel good"chemicals.
（3）
Avoid having too much sugar.If you prefer sweet food，like cookies or candy，it may be a sign that you need more protein，like meat，chicken or fish.
（4）
Cut back if you have too many things to do.Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.Get some rest.Don't be so busy that you get run﹣down.
（5）
If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away，you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.Talk to a friend you trust，or get help from a doctor.
10．（2024秋 阳泉期末）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Teenagers are always energetic，creative as well as active.In their eyes，there's nothing to fear.Just like the old saying goes， "New﹣born calves do not fear wolves." However，in their parents' eyes，they are not experienced enough.Parents are used to giving them lots of advice when teenagers need to make important decisions.They hope teenagers can do as they wish.The fact is that teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways.
Parents' hope Teenagers' choice
Sports ping﹣pong or table tennis （one hour a week；relaxing，safe） basketball （at least thirty minutes every day；exciting）
Instruments the violin or the piano （elegant） the drums or the guitar （cool，exciting）
Clothes T﹣shirts （clean） baggy sweaters （cool）
Hair black colored
Chart
While having disagreements，some parents are always trying to persuade （劝说）their children to follow their ideas.In such a situation，the children have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas.They will be too lazy to think about anything.Some scientists believe teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions in their life.In some situations，parents should take it easy when children have different ideas from them rather than be nervous.For example，the children can choose what to wear while hanging out.They should also be allowed to decide when to finish their homework by themselves.If they are allowed to make a choice or a decision，they will…
So it's high time for parents to learn to accept the fact that their children are growing up and they are able to deal with a lot of things in a proper way.They have their own ways which may be different from parents'.It's normal because they are born in different time periods.It's understanding that can make parents and children love each other better.
（1）What are teenagers always like？
（2）How many differences are shown in the Chart？Why does the writer mention them？
（3）Why do teenagers become too lazy to think？
（4）What will happen if teenagers are allowed to make their own choices or decisions？ （One example is OK.）
（5）Do you think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions？Why？
11．（2024秋 阳泉期末） High school is a big step in any kid's life.High school may be challenging，but if you make the most of these three years，you can make great progress.Here is some advice for you.
A.Obey your school rules!
B.Don't put it off till tomorrow.
C.Study as much as you can.
D.Explore （探索） yourself.
E.Pay attention in class.
（1）
If you don't want to get in trouble in your first year，don't break school rules，Make sure you learn your school's dress rules as well as the other rules.Follow those rules.
（2）
Of course，you hope for good results at the end of the term.Then，you will need to be hard﹣working.Read all of the books you are requested and spend a lot of time on study.High school is an important time to develop good school habits，so getting used to studying now will really help you better.
（3）
If you want to do it well in class，the best way is to pay attention!Follow your teacher's instructions It's amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible.
（4）
Many students develop the very bad habit of putting off what they need to do.This means that they don't do things until the last minute!This is bad，because when you put off what should be done now，the result will be bad.It will make you really stressed.
（5）
High school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy.You should take electives （选修科目） that you think you might like，learn to do things that you've always wanted to learn how to do，and read about things you'd like to do in the future.
五．选词填空（共1小题）
12．（2024秋 榆社县期末）
use skill final begin polite finish many fail they choose interest understand
Hanfu，an important part of traditional Chinese culture，is getting popular.Now many young people in China like to wear it.You can see （1） eating，walking，or taking photos in hanfu.Another traditional art form is paper cutting.Usually paper cuttings（2） to decorate（装饰） doors or windows during big festivals.You could never imagine that the two come together，but a teacher from Taiyuan，Shanxi （3） made it.
Recently，a group of students from a primary school in Taiyuan gave a（n）（4） hanfu show at a sports meeting.The clothes，made of paper cuttings，were made by Wu Wenxiu and her students.The 55﹣year﹣old math teacher has shown great interest in paper cutting since she was young，and now she brings those（5） into her math classes.
Four years ago，Wu and her students（6） to make paper cutting hanfu.So far，they have created （7） than forty pieces."We wanted to show all of them，but we were told only ten could be used at the sports meeting.It was really a hard （8） ，"one of the students said.
"It usually takes at least 10 days（9） a piece，including drawing，cutting and sewing（缝），"Wu said."I hope the show can make more kids （10） and become interested in the traditional art.After all，they are the future of our country."
六．短文填空（共3小题）
13．（2024秋 榆社县期末）
Handshaking，a kind of silent language，is important in China.It is a way to show politeness when people meet or say goodbye to each other.Besides，it is also a way to（1） thanks to others. Then who should offer his hand first？As for the question，there（2） some rules you should follow.Generally，the old，the teacher，the woman，the married or the leader should reach out their hands first.（3） you have to shake hands with a group of people，you should start from the old or the leader. When the host meets a guest，the host should shake hands first to show his welcome；however，when they say goodbye to each other，the guest is the person （4） should offer his hand first. While shaking hands，you should pay attention（5） the time and strength（力度）.It is not good to shake hands for too long or too short.A 3﹣to﹣5﹣second simple and light handshaking is the best.
14．（2024秋 祁县期末） A gift is necessary when you are invited to visit friends in China.Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift （1） front of you.The host must （2） you warmly and welcome you，and usually makes full preparations by cooking delicious dishes.（3） the meal is well prepared，the host may still say， "My preparation is not enough.Please excuse me for my poor treat."
While eating，the elders will use （4） to pick up food for you.As a guest，you should accept the food that is offered by them.
When you want to leave，the host may ask you to stay longer.You don't take it seriously.But this doesn't mean that leaving early is a good idea.The host may feel that you （5） not satisfied（满意的） with the treat.You should find the right time to leave，depending on the situation.
15．（2024秋 阳泉期末） A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it.So tea was born in China.
China is known（1） tea.People enjoy tea not just for its taste，but also for its advantages.It makes people feel less tired，clears the heat inside the human body and helps people （2） weight.As you add a cup of tea to your daily life，please check the following advice.
Do not drink too much strong（3） .It will probably make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
The best time to drink tea （4） between meals.Drinking tea soon after or before meals is bad for your stomach.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why？（5） green tea helps stop the harmful influence of the computer on your health.
Do not drink with medicine.It may change the medical result.You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
期末培优 语篇—说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 阳泉期末）Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the （1） B as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes，they' re unhappy and even feel angry.Well，if you think your life is（2） C ，you might think about the students in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard.
In the old days，people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right（权利） to punish the students.Parents didn't （3） A if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were told to do.Often，the（4） C a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to（5） A .It may hurt himself or another person.（6） B ，following the rules can help the students in the classroom to develop a good habit.In class，a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher（7） A .School rules can help students prepare for their own（8） C as well.When they grow up and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.
（1） A．examples B．rules C．advice
（2） A．boring B．easy C．hard
（3） A．mind B．stand C．accept
（4） A．kinder B．warmer C．stricter
（5） A．fall down B．run after C．pass by
（6） A．However B．Besides C．Lastly
（7） A．clearly B．loudly C．quickly
（8） A．past B．now C．future
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】BCACA BAC
【分析】本文讲述了每个学校都有校规，遵守校规是非常重要的，校规让学生更安全，更好地学习。规则也让世界变得更好。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：然而，一些学生把规则视为老师控制他们的方法。A.例子；B.规则；C.建议。根据Every school has rules for students to follow（每个学校都有学生必须遵守的规则），可知一些学生把规则视为老师控制他们的方法。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：如果你认为你的生活很难，你或许可以想想古代的学生。A.无聊的；B.容易的；C.艰难的。根据下文you might think about the students in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard（你或许可以想想古代的学生。对他们中的一些人来说，生活才是真的艰难。）可知此处是指如果你认为你的生活艰难。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：当孩子们不听话时，如果老师惩罚他们的孩子，父母并不介意。A.介意；B.容忍；C.接受。根据teachers had to be very strict and had the right（权利） to punish the students（老师必须严格并且有权利惩罚学生），可知如果老师惩罚他们的孩子，父母并不介意。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：老师越严格，父母越是认为他或她是好老师。A.更和蔼的；B.更温暖的；C.更严格的。根据前文"如果老师惩罚孩子，父母并不介意"，可知老师越严格，父母越是认为他或她是好老师。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。A.摔倒；B.追赶；C.经过。根据running in the hallways （在走廊上奔跑），可知有可能导致学生摔倒。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：此外，遵守规则可以帮助课堂上的学生养成一个好习惯。A.然而；B.此外；C.最后。根据For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to fall down.It may hurt himself or another person.____，following the rules can help the students in the classroom to develop a good habit（例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。它可能伤害自己或其他人。____遵守规则可以帮助课堂上的学生养成一个好习惯。）可知此处用besides，表示"此外"。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：如果有人不按顺序说话，其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。A.清楚地；B.大声地；C.快速地。根据If someone speaks out of turn（如果有人不按顺序说话），可知其他学生就听不清楚老师说什么。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：学校的规则也可以帮助学生为自己的将来做准备。A.过去；B.现在；C.将来。根据When they grow up and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.（当他们长大后自己出门时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。）可知学校的规则可以帮助学生为将来做准备。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
二．阅读理解（共2小题）
2．（2024秋 祁县期末） Music plays an important role in our lives.Now let's learn something about different kinds of music.
Rock Rock music includes instruments like guitars and drums.Elvis Presley and the Beatles are considered to be the pioneers of rock music.Over the years，rock music has developed into different kinds.
Heavy metal Heavy metal music started off after the Second World War.There may be a few soft pieces，but most of the songs are loud and fast with some heavy use of the guitar and drums.Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath were two of the famous bands of this kind.
Hip hop Hip hop music was created during the 1970s，under a deep influence of the Jamaican music.Now with the success of hip hop artists like Eminem and Akon，hip hop is going to places all over the world.
Jazz Jazz music came from the African﹣American communities in the Southern United States.Jazz music carries a strong rhythm（节奏） and is influenced a lot by the blues.Louis Armstrong，Ella Fitzgerald and Freddie Hubbard were some of the most famous jazz artists.
（1）Who is the pioneers of rock music？ A
A.Elvis Presley.
B.Led Zeppelin.
C.Ella Fitzgerald.
（2）When did Heavy metal music start off？ B
A.During the 1970s.
B.After the Second World War.
C.Before the 20th century.
（3）How is Hip hop music popular all over the world？ B
A.With the help of guitars and drums.
B.With the success of hip hop artists.
C.With the development of Rock music.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ A
A.Jazz music's rhythm is weak.
B.Rock has different kinds of types now.
C.Most of heavy metal music is very loud.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.The influence that music has on people.
B.Different people like different kinds of music.
C.Some information about different kinds of music.
【考点】文化；说明文．
【答案】ABBAC
【分析】文章主要介绍了四种不同类型的音乐——摇滚、重金属、嘻哈和爵士，包括它们的起源、发展、特点以及著名的艺术家等信息，为读者提供了关于不同类型音乐的一些基本信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框"Elvis Presley and the Beatles are considered to be the pioneers of rock music.（埃尔维斯 普雷斯利和披头士乐队被认为是摇滚音乐的先驱。）"可知，埃尔维斯 普雷斯利是摇滚音乐的先驱之一，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框"Heavy metal music started off after the Second World War.（重金属音乐始于第二次世界大战之后。）"可知，重金属音乐始于第二次世界大战之后，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框"Now with the success of hip hop artists like Eminem and Akon，hip hop is going to places all over the world.（现在，随着像埃米纳姆和阿肯这样的嘻哈艺术家的成功，嘻哈音乐正走向世界各地。）"可知，嘻哈音乐之所以能在世界各地流行，是因为嘻哈艺术家的成功，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四个方框"Jazz music carries a strong rhythm（节奏） and is influenced a lot by the blues.（爵士乐有很强的节奏感，并且受到布鲁斯音乐的很大影响。）"可知，爵士乐的节奏感很强，而不是很弱，所以选项A"爵士乐的节奏很弱"是错误的，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了摇滚、重金属、嘻哈和爵士四种不同类型的音乐，包括它们的起源、特点和著名艺术家等信息。结合选项可知，选项C"一些关于不同类型音乐的信息"最能概括文章主旨，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
3．（2024秋 阳泉期末） A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit of the year.It has also won praise at a film festival abroad.To the Wonder is based on the award﹣winning novel of Li Juan，My Altay，and is directed by Teng Congcong.It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu.She once wished to leave Altay，an area in Northern Xinjiang.After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang，Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.At first，Li finds it hard to understand her neighbors' traditional way of thinking.Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia，Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light.Later，she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. "It's like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun，" said one fan. "It is a unique drama，very different from the usual Chinese series.A must﹣watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there，" another fan said.
"People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay.But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level，" said Teng Congcong， "In the drama，everyone communicates sincerely.Even if I disagree with you，I sincerely respect you.In fact，this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth，goodness and beauty."
（1）To the Wonder is the name of C .
A.a foreign drama
B.a famous film
C.a TV series
（2）Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay？ B
A.To look after her mother.
B.To find herself a new direction.
C.To help the local people.
（3）Who influences Li wenxiu to come to understand local people's lifestyle and respect for nature？ A .
A.Her mother
B.Her neighbor
C.Her grandmother
（4）The underlined word "unique" has the closest meaning to B .
A.serious
B.special
C.strange
（5）What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng？ C
A.Its sincere respect for nature.
B.The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C.Its sincere connection with viewers.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】CBABC
【分析】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit of the year."（近期播出的电视剧《奇遇记》已成为中国今年最热门的电视节目。）可知，它是一部电视连续剧。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself."（李不得不搬回她的家乡，并努力为自己寻找新的发展方向。）可知，她回到阿勒泰是为了试图给自己找个新方向。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia，Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light."（在母亲张凤霞的影响下，李开始以全新的视角看待这个地方以及这里的人民。）可知，在母亲张凤霞的影响下，李开始了解当地人的生活方式和对自然的尊重。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段"very different from the usual Chinese series"（与通常的中国系列作品截然不同）可知，这部剧与通常的电视剧非常不同，因此它是独特的，故划线单词表示"独特的"，用special近义。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level"（但该系列节目取得成功的关键在于它能够以人性化的角度与观众建立联系）可知，这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类的层面上与观众建立联系。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
三．短文还原（共4小题）
4．（2024秋 榆社县期末） When you are having a difficult time，remember to take a moment to care for your body and mind.Sometimes all it needs is to shut off your brain.Here are five ways to help cheer you up and lift your spirits.
A.Do some sports B.Try something creative C.Be helpful to others D.Take a short break E.Watch a funny program
（1） E
As the saying goes，"Laughter is the best medicine."It's no joke!Laughter helps to make you less stressed.So when you feel down，play your favorite comedy and enjoy a good laugh!
（2） B
Studies show the connection between art and feelings.Art can help with people's feelings.Painting，drawing，coloring and other similar activities provide a good feeling for you.
（3） C
Doing good things for others makes you feel good.Buy a stranger a coffee.Give away some money to some groups.Cook dinner for a friend.Kind actions always lead to greater happiness.
（4） A
Physical activity is not only good for physical health but also lowers stress and makes you happy.Find an activity that you enjoy whether it is running，swimming，hiking，or a ball game.
（5） D
Studies show if you don't have enough sleep.you will feel down.So if you feel upset，you might just need to get some rest，even if 10 to 15 minutes during the day is enough.
Life is full of ups and downs.Bad feelings come to us from time to time.Next time，you can try the ways above.
【考点】方法与哲理；说明文．
【答案】EBCAD
【分析】当人们遇到困难或情绪低落时，可以通过一些简单的方法来照顾自己的身心，提升情绪和精神状态。文章具体介绍了五种方法，包括观看有趣的节目、尝试有创意的活动、帮助他人、进行体育运动以及适当休息，以帮助人们在面对生活起伏时保持积极和快乐的心态。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"As the saying goes，'Laughter is the best medicine.'It's no joke!Laughter helps to make you less stressed.So when you feel down，play your favorite comedy and enjoy a good laugh!"（俗话说，"笑是最好的药。"这不是开玩笑！笑有助于减轻你的压力。所以当你情绪低落时，播放你最喜欢的喜剧，尽情大笑吧！）可知说的是笑，结合选项，选项E"看一个有趣的节目"符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Studies show the connection between art and feelings.Art can help with people's feelings.Painting，drawing，coloring and other similar activities provide a good feeling for you."（研究表明艺术与情感之间的联系。艺术可以帮助人们表达情感。绘画、涂色和其他类似的活动能给你带来良好的感觉。）可知说的是艺术，结合选项，选项B"尝试一些有创意的事情"符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Doing good things for others makes you feel good.Buy a stranger a coffee.Give away some money to some groups.Cook dinner for a friend.Kind actions always lead to greater happiness."（为别人做好事会让你感觉良好。给陌生人买杯咖啡。给一些团体捐些钱。为朋友做晚饭。善良的行为总是带来更大的幸福。）可知说的是为别人做好事，结合选项，选项C"对他人有帮助"符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Physical activity is not only good for physical health but also lowers stress and makes you happy.Find an activity that you enjoy whether it is running，swimming，hiking，or a ball game."（体育活动不仅对身体健康有好处，还能减轻压力，让你快乐。找一项你喜欢的活动，无论是跑步、游泳、徒步旅行还是球类运动。）可知说的是体育活动，结合选项，选项A"做一些运动"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Studies show if you don't have enough sleep.you will feel down.So if you feel upset，you might just need to get some rest，even if 10 to 15 minutes during the day is enough."（研究表明，如果你睡眠不足，你会感到沮丧。所以如果你感到不安，你可能只需要休息一下，即使白天休息10到15分钟就足够了。）可知说的是休息，结合选项，选项D"休息一会儿"符合语境，故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5．（2024秋 榆社县期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
When we get old，we may forget many things from the past. （1） C .
Sarah Sauve，a music scientist at the University of Lincoln in the UK，did a study on this.She invited 121 people to take part in it.They were between 18 and 86 years old.Sarah first asked them to listen to three musical clips（片段）.（2） B They needed to make a note whenever they heard the same clips at the concert.
To her surprise，the older people were just as good at remembering the clips as the younger ones were."（3） F When we listen to music，the amygdala（杏仁体） in our brain"lights up'.This makes our brain think of music as something important.Other parts of the brain also work to keep this 'important' information.So our memory of the music can last for a long time，"Sarah says.（4） A Doctors may use this to treat illnesses that hurt people's memory.Music may help these people remember things.
（5） E As we all know，music has the power to make us excited or relaxed.Experts believe music can make people，even babies，more creative，smarter and happier.Some experts suggest playing slow music to help us pay attention when we study.It's said music can also improve listening skills and language abilities.
A.In her eyes，the result is useful. B Then，she told them to go to a concert. C.But music will probably stay with us forever. D.We often remember better when we are young. E.Besides this，music can help people in other ways. F.This shows our musical memory doesn't change as we grow old.
【考点】科普知识；说明文．
【答案】CBFAE
【分析】这篇文章主要围绕音乐与记忆的关系展开，通过英国林肯大学音乐科学家莎拉 索夫的一项研究，揭示了音乐记忆不会随年龄增长而改变这一现象，并阐述了其背后的脑科学原理。同时，文章还探讨了音乐在其他方面对人类的积极影响，如帮助治疗损害记忆力的疾病、提升创造力、智力、幸福感，以及改善注意力和语言能力等，强调了音乐对人类生活的多方面积极作用。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Sarah Sauve，a music scientist at the University of Lincoln in the UK，did a study on this.（英国林肯大学的音乐科学家莎拉 索夫对此进行了研究。）以及后文对研究内容的描述，可知此处是在说虽然老了可能会忘记很多事情，但是音乐可能会永远陪伴着我们，结合选项，选项C"但是音乐可能会永远陪伴着我们。"符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文They needed to make a note whenever they heard the same clips at the concert.（每当他们在音乐会上听到相同的片段时，他们都需要做笔记。）可知此处说的是让他们去听音乐会，结合选项，选项B"然后，她让他们去听音乐会。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文To her surprise，the older people were just as good at remembering the clips as the younger ones were.（令她惊讶的是，老年人记住这些片段的能力和年轻人一样好。）可知此处说的是老年人记住这些片段的能力和年轻人一样好，说明我们的音乐记忆不会随着年龄的增长而改变，结合选项，选项F"这表明我们的音乐记忆不会随着年龄的增长而改变。"符合语境，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Doctors may use this to treat illnesses that hurt people's memory.Music may help these people remember things.（医生可能会用这种方法来治疗损害人们记忆力的疾病。音乐可以帮助这些人记住事情。）可知此处说的是这个研究结果是有用的，结合选项，选项A"在她看来，这个结果很有用。"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文As we all know，music has the power to make us excited or relaxed.Experts believe music can make people，even babies，more creative，smarter and happier.（众所周知，音乐有让我们兴奋或放松的力量。专家认为，音乐可以让人，甚至是婴儿，更有创造力、更聪明、更快乐。）可知此处说的是音乐可以在其他方面帮助人们，结合选项，选项E"除此之外，音乐可以在其他方面帮助人们。"符合语境，故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6．（2024秋 祁县期末） Embarrassment is a feeling that can make you laugh，cry and want to hide forever.（1） B What seems terrible to one person might be easily laughed off by others.Whenever you are feeling embarrassed，remember that it's natural to feel this way.
Most researchers believe that the purpose of embarrassment is to make people know about their social or personal mistakes.（2） C Since embarrassment can't be avoided in our lives，why not learn some tips for dealing with it？
Try making a joke out of it.If something isn't very serious，a joke may help.For example，you are listening to music so carefully that you walk into the wall.You say， "The wall is truly harder than my head! "，which makes you and others laugh.（3） F Pay attention to the present.（4） D Try to pay attention to what is happening in your life right now.Where are you？What are you doing？How do you feel？And you can get out of things that happened to you in the past.
（5） A Sometimes we're embarrassed when we do something wrong to others.In that case，try to say sorry.Facing the mistakes bravely can be the first step in moving on.
A.Be brave to say sorry.
B.But not everyone thinks it's a big deal.
C.Then they will learn not to make them again.
D.Remember that the embarrassing moment is in the past.
E.Sometimes embarrassment can stop you trying new things.
F.Laughter can show you that there's nothing to worry about.
【考点】情感与情绪；说明文．
【答案】BCFDA
【分析】文章主要围绕尴尬这一情绪展开，首先指出不同人对尴尬的看法不同，尴尬是自然的感受。接着说明大多数研究人员认为尴尬的目的是让人们意识到自己的错误。然后给出了一些应对尴尬的建议，包括用玩笑化解尴尬、关注当下摆脱过去尴尬的影响以及当因对他人做错事而尴尬时要勇敢说对不起。旨在帮助人们正确认识尴尬并学会应对尴尬的方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"What seems terrible to one person might be easily laughed off by others."（对一个人来说似乎很可怕的事情，可能很容易被其他人一笑而过。）可知，不同人对尴尬的看法不同，并非所有人都认为尴尬是件大事。结合选项，选项"But not everyone thinks it's a big deal."（但并非每个人都认为这是件大事。）符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Most researchers believe that the purpose of embarrassment is to make people know about their social or personal mistakes."（大多数研究人员认为，尴尬的目的是让人们了解自己的社交或个人错误。）可知，这里阐述了尴尬的作用，即让人们意识到错误。那么接下来应该说明意识到错误后的结果，结合选项，选项"Then they will learn not to make them again."（然后他们就会学会不再犯这些错误。）符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"If something isn't very serious，a joke may help.For example，you are listening to music so carefully that you walk into the wall.You say， 'The wall is truly harder than my head!'，which makes you and others laugh."（如果事情不是很严重，一个玩笑可能会有帮助。例如，你非常认真地听音乐，结果撞到了墙上。你说："这堵墙真的比我的头还硬！"这让你和其他人都笑了。）可知，这里通过举例说明用玩笑化解尴尬能带来笑声，结合选项，选项"Laughter can show you that there's nothing to worry about."（笑声可以让你知道没有什么可担心的。）符合语境，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Pay attention to the present."（关注当下）以及下文"Try to pay attention to what is happening in your life right now.Where are you？What are you doing？How do you feel？And you can get out of things that happened to you in the past."（试着关注你生活中正在发生的事情。你在哪里？你在做什么？你感觉如何？这样你就可以摆脱过去发生在你身上的事情。）可知，本段强调要关注当下，摆脱过去的尴尬经历。结合选项，选项"Remember that the embarrassing moment is in the past."（记住，尴尬的时刻已经过去了。）符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Sometimes we're embarrassed when we do something wrong to others.In that case，try to say sorry.Facing the mistakes bravely can be the first step in moving on."（有时候，当我们对别人做了错事时，我们会感到尴尬。在这种情况下，试着说声对不起。勇敢地面对错误是继续前进的第一步。）可知，本段主要讲述当我们因对他人做错事而尴尬时，要勇敢说对不起。结合选项，选项"Be brave to say sorry."（勇敢地说对不起。）符合语境，故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
7．（2024秋 阳泉期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Winter Solstice（冬至），the 22nd solar term of the year begins on December 22nd and ends on January 5th this year.
On the first day of Winter Solstice，northern people experience the shortest day and the longest night in the year.From then on，the days become longer and the nights become shorter. （1） C
Here are some things you should know about Winter Solstice.
The Winter Solstice Festival
There was a saying in ancient China.The Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring Festival.As early as the Zhou Dynasty，people respected the gods on the first day of the Winter Solstice，which also were the first day of the new year.The Winter Solstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty.The activities were officially organized. （2） A
Eating nuts
When midwinter arrives，vital（生命的） movement begins to reduce and calm down. （3） E In fact，most nuts are good for the brain and heart.
Eating dumplings
（4） B There is a saying that goes"Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice and noodles on the first day of Summer Solstice."
Eating tangyuan
In places，such as Shanghai people eat tangyuan，a kind of small dumpling ball made of rice flour to celebrate Winter Solstice.
Eating mutton soup.
In Yinchuan，Ningxia，the people there drink mutton soup. （5） F How interesting!
A.On this day，both officials and common people would have a rest. B.During winter，in north China eating dumplings is necessary to the festival. C.The Winter Solstice also means the arrival of the coldest season in the year. D.However，many people never celebrate it. E.In this period，eating nuts is good for one's body. F.They give the soup a strange name"brain" and share it with their neighbors.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】CAEBF
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统农历中的冬至节，冬至的重要性以及庆祝冬至的一些习俗和食物。冬至是中国24节气之一，标志着一年中最短的白天和最长的黑夜。冬至节在古代就被视为重要节日，人们会尊敬神灵并举行各种活动。庆祝冬至的习俗包括吃坚果、饺子、汤圆和羊肉汤。这些食物被认为有助于保暖和滋补身体。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文From then on，the days become longer and the nights become shorter．（从此，白天变长了，夜晚变短了。）可知说的是冬至的天气。结合选项，应说冬至也意味着一年中最冷季节的到来。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文The activities were officially organized．（这些活动是官方组织的。）可知说的是官方活动。结合选项，应说在这一天，官员和百姓都会休息。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文In fact，most nuts are good for the brain and heart.（事实上，大多数坚果对大脑和心脏都有好处。）可知说的是坚果。结合选项，应说在这个时期，吃坚果对身体有好处。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文There is a saying that goes"Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice and noodles on the first day of Summer Solstice."（有句谚语说"冬至饺子，夏至面。"）可知说的是冬至吃饺子。结合选项，应说在冬天，在中国北方节日吃饺子是必要的。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文In Yinchuan，Ningxia，the people there drink mutton soup．（在宁夏银川，那里的人们喝羊肉汤。）可知说的是羊汤。结合选项，应说他们给这种汤起了一个奇怪的名字"大脑"，并与邻居分享。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四．任务型阅读（共4小题）
8．（2024秋 榆社县期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Have you ever heard of minimalism（极简主义）？It is a lifestyle of making life easier by tidying up and letting go.This year，minimalism is becoming more popular，with many people sharing their minimalist habits online.According to Taizhou Daily，the topic "minimalism"on Xiaohongshu has already reached over 3.1 billion views（浏览量）.But is it really good for us？
Yes A simple lifestyle can make you happier and more relaxed because your brain likes order. By buying less and finding satisfaction in what you already have，minimalism can help you spend less and save more money. Fewer things could mean fewer chores.So you'll spend less time cleaning and have more free time to enjoy your life. No Some young people often try to control everything of their lives，which can lead to worrying too much and great stress. Some young people even go too far.They might cut down social activities and refuse to buy things.When a person leads a life without friends and buying things they like，they may feel lonely and aimless（无目标的）.
To avoid buying things I don't need，I spend too much time looking at the good and bad sides instead of just deciding.I've done this before；it's a waste of time. Shun Duo，a 23﹣year﹣old boy
It helps me think about why I care so much about material things instead of myself.So I decide to care more about myself instead of things around me. Rou Sheng，a 19﹣year﹣old girl
In short，while minimalism encourages people to live more carefully，taking it too far can make life feel less rich.Young people should try to find a middle ground，living simply while staying active and connected.
（1）Why does the writer mention the news in Taizhou Daily？ To show minimalism is becoming more popular this year.
（2）Please fill in the It can help them spend less and save more money .
（3）Why might minimalism make some young people stressed？ Because they often try to control everything of their lives.
（4）According to the passage，what is more important to Rou Sheng! Caring more about herself.
（5）Do you like minimalism？What is your understanding of it？ Yes，I do.In my opinion，minimalism encourages us to focus more on schoolwork，instead of pursuing material life.
【考点】日常生活；说明文．
【答案】（1）To show minimalism is becoming more popular this year.
（2）It can help them spend less and save more money
（3）Because they often try to control everything of their lives.
（4）Caring more about herself.
（5）Yes，I do.In my opinion，minimalism encourages us to focus more on schoolwork，instead of pursuing material life.
【分析】本文介绍了极简主义现在受到欢迎以及它给生活带来的影响。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段This year，minimalism is becoming more popular，with many people sharing their minimalist habits online.According to Taizhou Daily，the topic "minimalism"on Xiaohongshu has already reached over 3.1 billion views（浏览量）.（今年，极简主义正日益流行，许多人纷纷在网上分享自己的极简生活习惯。据台州日报报道，小红书平台上"极简主义"话题的浏览量已突破31亿次。）可知作者提到报纸上的新闻，是为了说明极简主义现在很流行。故填To show minimalism is becoming more popular this year.
（2）细节理解题。根据Yes中的By buying less and finding satisfaction in what you already have，minimalism can help you spend less and save more money.（通过减少消费并从现有物品中获得满足感，极简主义能助你减少开支，积累更多财富。）可知极简主义可以帮助人们减少开支，积累更多财富。故填It can help them spend less and save more money。
（3）细节理解题。根据No中的Some young people often try to control everything of their lives，which can lead to worrying too much and great stress.（有些年轻人常常试图掌控自己生活的方方面面，这可能导致过度担忧和巨大压力。）可知因为他们常常试图掌控自己生活的方方面面，所以压力大。故填Because they often try to control everything of their lives.
（4）细节理解题。根据Rou Sheng说的So I decide to care more about myself instead of things around me.（所以我决定更关注自己，而不是周围的事物。）可知她需要更关注自己。故填Caring more about herself.
（5）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我喜欢极简主义。因为极简主义鼓励我们更加专注于学业，而不是去追求物质生活。故填Yes，I do.In my opinion，minimalism encourages us to focus more on schoolwork，instead of pursuing material life.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案
9．（2024秋 祁县期末） Some people find that when the temperature goes down，so do their spirits.Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason.This is the winter blues（忧郁）.Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues.
A.Ask for Help B.Reduce Stress C.Eat Healthy Food D.Get Out in the Sun E.Do Some Exercise
（1） D
Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons.Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.
（2） E
Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins（内啡肽） in your body.Endorphins are natural"feel good"chemicals.
（3） C
Avoid having too much sugar.If you prefer sweet food，like cookies or candy，it may be a sign that you need more protein，like meat，chicken or fish.
（4） B
Cut back if you have too many things to do.Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.Get some rest.Don't be so busy that you get run﹣down.
（5） A
If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away，you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.Talk to a friend you trust，or get help from a doctor.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】DECBA
【分析】短文作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了冬季忧郁症，并提出一些改善心情的好方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons.They say that the decrease（减少） in sunlight can make us feel sad.Getting more sunlight each day help you feel better.（一些专家说，冬季抑郁症的发生是因为我们在冬季得到的阳光比其它季节要少。他们说阳光的减少会让我们感到悲伤。每天多晒太阳会让你感觉更好。）可知，本段主要讲述了要多晒太阳。D选项"出去晒晒太阳"符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins（内啡肽）in your body.（散步或做一些锻炼会在你的体内产生一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质。）可知，本段主要讲述了要多去锻炼。E选项"做一些锻炼"符合题意。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句Avoid having too much sugar.If you prefer sweet food，like cookies or candy，it may be a sign that you need more protein，like meat，chicken or fish.（不要吃太多的糖。如果你更喜欢甜的食物，比如饼干或糖果，这可能意味着你需要更多的蛋白质，比如肉、鸡或鱼。）可知，本段主要讲述了要多吃健康的食物。C选项"吃健康的食物"符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句Cut back if you have too many things to do.Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.（如果你有太多的事情要做，就减少工作量。确保自己有一些安静的时间。）可知，本段主要讲述了要学会休息，减少压力。B选项"介绍压力"符合题意。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away，you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.Talk to a friend you trust，or get help from a doctor.（如果你总是感到悲伤，而且这种感觉不会消失，你可能有一个比冬季忧郁更大的问题。和你信任的朋友谈谈，或者向医生寻求帮助。）可知，本段主要讲述了要向他人寻求帮助。A选项"寻求帮助"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
10．（2024秋 阳泉期末）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Teenagers are always energetic，creative as well as active.In their eyes，there's nothing to fear.Just like the old saying goes， "New﹣born calves do not fear wolves." However，in their parents' eyes，they are not experienced enough.Parents are used to giving them lots of advice when teenagers need to make important decisions.They hope teenagers can do as they wish.The fact is that teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways.
Parents' hope Teenagers' choice
Sports ping﹣pong or table tennis （one hour a week；relaxing，safe） basketball （at least thirty minutes every day；exciting）
Instruments the violin or the piano （elegant） the drums or the guitar （cool，exciting）
Clothes T﹣shirts （clean） baggy sweaters （cool）
Hair black colored
Chart
While having disagreements，some parents are always trying to persuade （劝说）their children to follow their ideas.In such a situation，the children have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas.They will be too lazy to think about anything.Some scientists believe teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions in their life.In some situations，parents should take it easy when children have different ideas from them rather than be nervous.For example，the children can choose what to wear while hanging out.They should also be allowed to decide when to finish their homework by themselves.If they are allowed to make a choice or a decision，they will…
So it's high time for parents to learn to accept the fact that their children are growing up and they are able to deal with a lot of things in a proper way.They have their own ways which may be different from parents'.It's normal because they are born in different time periods.It's understanding that can make parents and children love each other better.
（1）What are teenagers always like？ They are always energetic，creative as well as active.
（2）How many differences are shown in the Chart？Why does the writer mention them？ Four/4.To show parents hope teenagers can do as they wish but teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways./ To show teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways.
（3）Why do teenagers become too lazy to think？ Because they have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas.
（4）What will happen if teenagers are allowed to make their own choices or decisions？ （One example is OK.） They will be more outgoing./ They will have a stronger sense of responsibility.
（5）Do you think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions？Why？ Yes，I do.Because making their own decisions not only helps teenagers develop their independent ability but also makes then to understand their parents better by communicating with them.
【考点】说明文；教育．
【答案】（1）They are always energetic，creative as well as active.
（2）Four/4.To show parents hope teenagers can do as they wish but teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways./ To show teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways.
（3）Because they have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas.
（4）They will be more outgoing./ They will have a stronger sense of responsibility.
（5）Yes，I do.Because making their own decisions not only helps teenagers develop their independent ability but also makes then to understand their parents better by communicating with them.
【分析】本文主要介绍在很多事情上，父母的希望和孩子们的选择并不相同，作者建议父母应该允许孩子们自己做决定。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Teenagers are always energetic，creative as well as active."（青少年总是精力充沛，富有创造力，也很活跃。）可知，青少年总是精力充沛，富有创造力，而且很活跃。故填They are always energetic，creative as well as active.
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中的"Sports"（运动）、"Instruments"（器材）、"Clothes"（服装）以及"Hair"（头发）可知，图表中展示了四种差异；根据第一段中的"They hope teenagers can do as they wish.The fact is that teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways."（他们希望青少年能做他们想做的事。事实上，青少年更喜欢用自己的方式尝试不同的事情。）可知，作者提到这四种差异是为了表明父母希望青少年可以按照自己的希望来做事情，但事实上，青少年更喜欢用自己的方式尝试不同的东西。故填Four/4.To show parents hope teenagers can do as they wish but teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways./To show teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格下"While having disagreements，some parents are always trying to persuade （劝说） their children to follow their ideas.In such a situation，the children have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas.They will be too lazy to think about anything."（虽然有分歧，一些父母总是试图说服他们的孩子跟随他们的想法。在这样的情况下，孩子们思考的机会越来越少，为自己的想法而奋斗的机会越来越少。他们会懒得去想任何事情。）可知青少年变得懒得思考的原因是因为他们思考事情和争取自己想法的机会越来越少。故填Because they have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格下"If they are allowed to make a choice or a decision，they will…"（如果允许他们做出选择或决定，他们会……）可知，如果允许青少年自己做出选择或决定，他们会更加外向/更强的责任感等。故填They will be more outgoing./They will have a stronger sense of responsibility.
（5）观点态度题。根据个人观点，可知是的。因为自己做决定不仅可以帮助青少年发展他们的独立能力，而且还可以通过与父母的交流更好地理解他们的父母。故填Yes，I do.Because making their own decisions not only helps teenagers develop their independent ability but also makes then to understand their parents better by communicating with them.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（2024秋 阳泉期末） High school is a big step in any kid's life.High school may be challenging，but if you make the most of these three years，you can make great progress.Here is some advice for you.
A.Obey your school rules!
B.Don't put it off till tomorrow.
C.Study as much as you can.
D.Explore （探索） yourself.
E.Pay attention in class.
（1） A
If
期末培优 语篇—说明文
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 阳泉期末）Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the （1） as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes，they' re unhappy and even feel angry.Well，if you think your life is（2） ，you might think about the students in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard.
In the old days，people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right（权利） to punish the students.Parents didn't （3） if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were told to do.Often，the（4） a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to（5） .It may hurt himself or another person.（6） ，following the rules can help the students in the classroom to develop a good habit.In class，a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher（7） .School rules can help students prepare for their own（8） as well.When they grow up and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.
（1） A．examples B．rules C．advice
（2） A．boring B．easy C．hard
（3） A．mind B．stand C．accept
（4） A．kinder B．warmer C．stricter
（5） A．fall down B．run after C．pass by
（6） A．However B．Besides C．Lastly
（7） A．clearly B．loudly C．quickly
（8） A．past B．now C．future
二．阅读理解（共2小题）
2．（2024秋 祁县期末） Music plays an important role in our lives.Now let's learn something about different kinds of music.
Rock Rock music includes instruments like guitars and drums.Elvis Presley and the Beatles are considered to be the pioneers of rock music.Over the years，rock music has developed into different kinds.
Heavy metal Heavy metal music started off after the Second World War.There may be a few soft pieces，but most of the songs are loud and fast with some heavy use of the guitar and drums.Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath were two of the famous bands of this kind.
Hip hop Hip hop music was created during the 1970s，under a deep influence of the Jamaican music.Now with the success of hip hop artists like Eminem and Akon，hip hop is going to places all over the world.
Jazz Jazz music came from the African﹣American communities in the Southern United States.Jazz music carries a strong rhythm（节奏） and is influenced a lot by the blues.Louis Armstrong，Ella Fitzgerald and Freddie Hubbard were some of the most famous jazz artists.
（1）Who is the pioneers of rock music？
A.Elvis Presley.
B.Led Zeppelin.
C.Ella Fitzgerald.
（2）When did Heavy metal music start off？
A.During the 1970s.
B.After the Second World War.
C.Before the 20th century.
（3）How is Hip hop music popular all over the world？
A.With the help of guitars and drums.
B.With the success of hip hop artists.
C.With the development of Rock music.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Jazz music's rhythm is weak.
B.Rock has different kinds of types now.
C.Most of heavy metal music is very loud.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The influence that music has on people.
B.Different people like different kinds of music.
C.Some information about different kinds of music.
3．（2024秋 阳泉期末） A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit of the year.It has also won praise at a film festival abroad.To the Wonder is based on the award﹣winning novel of Li Juan，My Altay，and is directed by Teng Congcong.It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu.She once wished to leave Altay，an area in Northern Xinjiang.After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang，Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.At first，Li finds it hard to understand her neighbors' traditional way of thinking.Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia，Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light.Later，she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. "It's like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun，" said one fan. "It is a unique drama，very different from the usual Chinese series.A must﹣watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there，" another fan said.
"People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay.But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level，" said Teng Congcong， "In the drama，everyone communicates sincerely.Even if I disagree with you，I sincerely respect you.In fact，this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth，goodness and beauty."
（1）To the Wonder is the name of .
A.a foreign drama
B.a famous film
C.a TV series
（2）Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay？
A.To look after her mother.
B.To find herself a new direction.
C.To help the local people.
（3）Who influences Li wenxiu to come to understand local people's lifestyle and respect for nature？ .
A.Her mother
B.Her neighbor
C.Her grandmother
（4）The underlined word "unique" has the closest meaning to .
A.serious
B.special
C.strange
（5）What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng？
A.Its sincere respect for nature.
B.The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C.Its sincere connection with viewers.
三．短文还原（共4小题）
4．（2024秋 榆社县期末） When you are having a difficult time，remember to take a moment to care for your body and mind.Sometimes all it needs is to shut off your brain.Here are five ways to help cheer you up and lift your spirits.
A.Do some sports B.Try something creative C.Be helpful to others D.Take a short break E.Watch a funny program
（1）
As the saying goes，"Laughter is the best medicine."It's no joke!Laughter helps to make you less stressed.So when you feel down，play your favorite comedy and enjoy a good laugh!
（2）
Studies show the connection between art and feelings.Art can help with people's feelings.Painting，drawing，coloring and other similar activities provide a good feeling for you.
（3）
Doing good things for others makes you feel good.Buy a stranger a coffee.Give away some money to some groups.Cook dinner for a friend.Kind actions always lead to greater happiness.
（4）
Physical activity is not only good for physical health but also lowers stress and makes you happy.Find an activity that you enjoy whether it is running，swimming，hiking，or a ball game.
（5）
Studies show if you don't have enough sleep.you will feel down.So if you feel upset，you might just need to get some rest，even if 10 to 15 minutes during the day is enough.
Life is full of ups and downs.Bad feelings come to us from time to time.Next time，you can try the ways above.
5．（2024秋 榆社县期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
When we get old，we may forget many things from the past. （1） .
Sarah Sauve，a music scientist at the University of Lincoln in the UK，did a study on this.She invited 121 people to take part in it.They were between 18 and 86 years old.Sarah first asked them to listen to three musical clips（片段）.（2） They needed to make a note whenever they heard the same clips at the concert.
To her surprise，the older people were just as good at remembering the clips as the younger ones were."（3） When we listen to music，the amygdala（杏仁体） in our brain"lights up'.This makes our brain think of music as something important.Other parts of the brain also work to keep this 'important' information.So our memory of the music can last for a long time，"Sarah says.（4） Doctors may use this to treat illnesses that hurt people's memory.Music may help these people remember things.
（5） As we all know，music has the power to make us excited or relaxed.Experts believe music can make people，even babies，more creative，smarter and happier.Some experts suggest playing slow music to help us pay attention when we study.It's said music can also improve listening skills and language abilities.
A.In her eyes，the result is useful. B Then，she told them to go to a concert. C.But music will probably stay with us forever. D.We often remember better when we are young. E.Besides this，music can help people in other ways. F.This shows our musical memory doesn't change as we grow old.
6．（2024秋 祁县期末） Embarrassment is a feeling that can make you laugh，cry and want to hide forever.（1） What seems terrible to one person might be easily laughed off by others.Whenever you are feeling embarrassed，remember that it's natural to feel this way.
Most researchers believe that the purpose of embarrassment is to make people know about their social or personal mistakes.（2） Since embarrassment can't be avoided in our lives，why not learn some tips for dealing with it？
Try making a joke out of it.If something isn't very serious，a joke may help.For example，you are listening to music so carefully that you walk into the wall.You say， "The wall is truly harder than my head! "，which makes you and others laugh.（3） Pay attention to the present.（4） Try to pay attention to what is happening in your life right now.Where are you？What are you doing？How do you feel？And you can get out of things that happened to you in the past.
（5） Sometimes we're embarrassed when we do something wrong to others.In that case，try to say sorry.Facing the mistakes bravely can be the first step in moving on.
A.Be brave to say sorry.
B.But not everyone thinks it's a big deal.
C.Then they will learn not to make them again.
D.Remember that the embarrassing moment is in the past.
E.Sometimes embarrassment can stop you trying new things.
F.Laughter can show you that there's nothing to worry about.
7．（2024秋 阳泉期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Winter Solstice（冬至），the 22nd solar term of the year begins on December 22nd and ends on January 5th this year.
On the first day of Winter Solstice，northern people experience the shortest day and the longest night in the year.From then on，the days become longer and the nights become shorter. （1）
Here are some things you should know about Winter Solstice.
The Winter Solstice Festival
There was a saying in ancient China.The Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring Festival.As early as the Zhou Dynasty，people respected the gods on the first day of the Winter Solstice，which also were the first day of the new year.The Winter Solstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty.The activities were officially organized. （2）
Eating nuts
When midwinter arrives，vital（生命的） movement begins to reduce and calm down. （3） In fact，most nuts are good for the brain and heart.
Eating dumplings
（4） There is a saying that goes"Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice and noodles on the first day of Summer Solstice."
Eating tangyuan
In places，such as Shanghai people eat tangyuan，a kind of small dumpling ball made of rice flour to celebrate Winter Solstice.
Eating mutton soup.
In Yinchuan，Ningxia，the people there drink mutton soup. （5） How interesting!
A.On this day，both officials and common people would have a rest. B.During winter，in north China eating dumplings is necessary to the festival. C.The Winter Solstice also means the arrival of the coldest season in the year. D.However，many people never celebrate it. E.In this period，eating nuts is good for one's body. F.They give the soup a strange name"brain" and share it with their neighbors.
四．任务型阅读（共4小题）
8．（2024秋 榆社县期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Have you ever heard of minimalism（极简主义）？It is a lifestyle of making life easier by tidying up and letting go.This year，minimalism is becoming more popular，with many people sharing their minimalist habits online.According to Taizhou Daily，the topic "minimalism"on Xiaohongshu has already reached over 3.1 billion views（浏览量）.But is it really good for us？
Yes A simple lifestyle can make you happier and more relaxed because your brain likes order. By buying less and finding satisfaction in what you already have，minimalism can help you spend less and save more money. Fewer things could mean fewer chores.So you'll spend less time cleaning and have more free time to enjoy your life. No Some young people often try to control everything of their lives，which can lead to worrying too much and great stress. Some young people even go too far.They might cut down social activities and refuse to buy things.When a person leads a life without friends and buying things they like，they may feel lonely and aimless（无目标的）.
To avoid buying things I don't need，I spend too much time looking at the good and bad sides instead of just deciding.I've done this before；it's a waste of time. Shun Duo，a 23﹣year﹣old boy
It helps me think about why I care so much about material things instead of myself.So I decide to care more about myself instead of things around me. Rou Sheng，a 19﹣year﹣old girl
In short，while minimalism encourages people to live more carefully，taking it too far can make life feel less rich.Young people should try to find a middle ground，living simply while staying active and connected.
（1）Why does the writer mention the news in Taizhou Daily？
（2）Please fill in the .
（3）Why might minimalism make some young people stressed？
（4）According to the passage，what is more important to Rou Sheng!
（5）Do you like minimalism？What is your understanding of it？
9．（2024秋 祁县期末） Some people find that when the temperature goes down，so do their spirits.Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason.This is the winter blues（忧郁）.Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues.
A.Ask for Help B.Reduce Stress C.Eat Healthy Food D.Get Out in the Sun E.Do Some Exercise
（1）
Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons.Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.
（2）
Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins（内啡肽） in your body.Endorphins are natural"feel good"chemicals.
（3）
Avoid having too much sugar.If you prefer sweet food，like cookies or candy，it may be a sign that you need more protein，like meat，chicken or fish.
（4）
Cut back if you have too many things to do.Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.Get some rest.Don't be so busy that you get run﹣down.
（5）
If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away，you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.Talk to a friend you trust，or get help from a doctor.
10．（2024秋 阳泉期末）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Teenagers are always energetic，creative as well as active.In their eyes，there's nothing to fear.Just like the old saying goes， "New﹣born calves do not fear wolves." However，in their parents' eyes，they are not experienced enough.Parents are used to giving them lots of advice when teenagers need to make important decisions.They hope teenagers can do as they wish.The fact is that teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways.
Parents' hope Teenagers' choice
Sports ping﹣pong or table tennis （one hour a week；relaxing，safe） basketball （at least thirty minutes every day；exciting）
Instruments the violin or the piano （elegant） the drums or the guitar （cool，exciting）
Clothes T﹣shirts （clean） baggy sweaters （cool）
Hair black colored
Chart
While having disagreements，some parents are always trying to persuade （劝说）their children to follow their ideas.In such a situation，the children have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas.They will be too lazy to think about anything.Some scientists believe teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions in their life.In some situations，parents should take it easy when children have different ideas from them rather than be nervous.For example，the children can choose what to wear while hanging out.They should also be allowed to decide when to finish their homework by themselves.If they are allowed to make a choice or a decision，they will…
So it's high time for parents to learn to accept the fact that their children are growing up and they are able to deal with a lot of things in a proper way.They have their own ways which may be different from parents'.It's normal because they are born in different time periods.It's understanding that can make parents and children love each other better.
（1）What are teenagers always like？
（2）How many differences are shown in the Chart？Why does the writer mention them？
（3）Why do teenagers become too lazy to think？
（4）What will happen if teenagers are allowed to make their own choices or decisions？ （One example is OK.）
（5）Do you think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions？Why？
11．（2024秋 阳泉期末） High school is a big step in any kid's life.High school may be challenging，but if you make the most of these three years，you can make great progress.Here is some advice for you.
A.Obey your school rules!
B.Don't put it off till tomorrow.
C.Study as much as you can.
D.Explore （探索） yourself.
E.Pay attention in class.
（1）
If you don't want to get in trouble in your first year，don't break school rules，Make sure you learn your school's dress rules as well as the other rules.Follow those rules.
（2）
Of course，you hope for good results at the end of the term.Then，you will need to be hard﹣working.Read all of the books you are requested and spend a lot of time on study.High school is an important time to develop good school habits，so getting used to studying now will really help you better.
（3）
If you want to do it well in class，the best way is to pay attention!Follow your teacher's instructions It's amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible.
（4）
Many students develop the very bad habit of putting off what they need to do.This means that they don't do things until the last minute!This is bad，because when you put off what should be done now，the result will be bad.It will make you really stressed.
（5）
High school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy.You should take electives （选修科目） that you think you might like，learn to do things that you've always wanted to learn how to do，and read about things you'd like to do in the future.
五．选词填空（共1小题）
12．（2024秋 榆社县期末）
use skill final begin polite finish many fail they choose interest understand
Hanfu，an important part of traditional Chinese culture，is getting popular.Now many young people in China like to wear it.You can see （1） eating，walking，or taking photos in hanfu.Another traditional art form is paper cutting.Usually paper cuttings（2） to decorate（装饰） doors or windows during big festivals.You could never imagine that the two come together，but a teacher from Taiyuan，Shanxi （3） made it.
Recently，a group of students from a primary school in Taiyuan gave a（n）（4） hanfu show at a sports meeting.The clothes，made of paper cuttings，were made by Wu Wenxiu and her students.The 55﹣year﹣old math teacher has shown great interest in paper cutting since she was young，and now she brings those（5） into her math classes.
Four years ago，Wu and her students（6） to make paper cutting hanfu.So far，they have created （7） than forty pieces."We wanted to show all of them，but we were told only ten could be used at the sports meeting.It was really a hard （8） ，"one of the students said.
"It usually takes at least 10 days（9） a piece，including drawing，cutting and sewing（缝），"Wu said."I hope the show can make more kids （10） and become interested in the traditional art.After all，they are the future of our country."
六．短文填空（共3小题）
13．（2024秋 榆社县期末）
Handshaking，a kind of silent language，is important in China.It is a way to show politeness when people meet or say goodbye to each other.Besides，it is also a way to（1） thanks to others. Then who should offer his hand first？As for the question，there（2） some rules you should follow.Generally，the old，the teacher，the woman，the married or the leader should reach out their hands first.（3） you have to shake hands with a group of people，you should start from the old or the leader. When the host meets a guest，the host should shake hands first to show his welcome；however，when they say goodbye to each other，the guest is the person （4） should offer his hand first. While shaking hands，you should pay attention（5） the time and strength（力度）.It is not good to shake hands for too long or too short.A 3﹣to﹣5﹣second simple and light handshaking is the best.
14．（2024秋 祁县期末） A gift is necessary when you are invited to visit friends in China.Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift （1） front of you.The host must （2） you warmly and welcome you，and usually makes full preparations by cooking delicious dishes.（3） the meal is well prepared，the host may still say， "My preparation is not enough.Please excuse me for my poor treat."
While eating，the elders will use （4） to pick up food for you.As a guest，you should accept the food that is offered by them.
When you want to leave，the host may ask you to stay longer.You don't take it seriously.But this doesn't mean that leaving early is a good idea.The host may feel that you （5） not satisfied（满意的） with the treat.You should find the right time to leave，depending on the situation.
15．（2024秋 阳泉期末） A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it.So tea was born in China.
China is known（1） tea.People enjoy tea not just for its taste，but also for its advantages.It makes people feel less tired，clears the heat inside the human body and helps people （2） weight.As you add a cup of tea to your daily life，please check the following advice.
Do not drink too much strong（3） .It will probably make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
The best time to drink tea （4） between meals.Drinking tea soon after or before meals is bad for your stomach.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why？（5） green tea helps stop the harmful influence of the computer on your health.
Do not drink with medicine.It may change the medical result.You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
期末培优 语篇—说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 阳泉期末）Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the （1） B as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes，they' re unhappy and even feel angry.Well，if you think your life is（2） C ，you might think about the students in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard.
In the old days，people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right（权利） to punish the students.Parents didn't （3） A if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were told to do.Often，the（4） C a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to（5） A .It may hurt himself or another person.（6） B ，following the rules can help the students in the classroom to develop a good habit.In class，a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher（7） A .School rules can help students prepare for their own（8） C as well.When they grow up and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.
（1） A．examples B．rules C．advice
（2） A．boring B．easy C．hard
（3） A．mind B．stand C．accept
（4） A．kinder B．warmer C．stricter
（5） A．fall down B．run after C．pass by
（6） A．However B．Besides C．Lastly
（7） A．clearly B．loudly C．quickly
（8） A．past B．now C．future
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】BCACA BAC
【分析】本文讲述了每个学校都有校规，遵守校规是非常重要的，校规让学生更安全，更好地学习。规则也让世界变得更好。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：然而，一些学生把规则视为老师控制他们的方法。A.例子；B.规则；C.建议。根据Every school has rules for students to follow（每个学校都有学生必须遵守的规则），可知一些学生把规则视为老师控制他们的方法。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：如果你认为你的生活很难，你或许可以想想古代的学生。A.无聊的；B.容易的；C.艰难的。根据下文you might think about the students in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard（你或许可以想想古代的学生。对他们中的一些人来说，生活才是真的艰难。）可知此处是指如果你认为你的生活艰难。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：当孩子们不听话时，如果老师惩罚他们的孩子，父母并不介意。A.介意；B.容忍；C.接受。根据teachers had to be very strict and had the right（权利） to punish the students（老师必须严格并且有权利惩罚学生），可知如果老师惩罚他们的孩子，父母并不介意。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：老师越严格，父母越是认为他或她是好老师。A.更和蔼的；B.更温暖的；C.更严格的。根据前文"如果老师惩罚孩子，父母并不介意"，可知老师越严格，父母越是认为他或她是好老师。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。A.摔倒；B.追赶；C.经过。根据running in the hallways （在走廊上奔跑），可知有可能导致学生摔倒。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：此外，遵守规则可以帮助课堂上的学生养成一个好习惯。A.然而；B.此外；C.最后。根据For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to fall down.It may hurt himself or another person.____，following the rules can help the students in the classroom to develop a good habit（例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。它可能伤害自己或其他人。____遵守规则可以帮助课堂上的学生养成一个好习惯。）可知此处用besides，表示"此外"。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：如果有人不按顺序说话，其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。A.清楚地；B.大声地；C.快速地。根据If someone speaks out of turn（如果有人不按顺序说话），可知其他学生就听不清楚老师说什么。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：学校的规则也可以帮助学生为自己的将来做准备。A.过去；B.现在；C.将来。根据When they grow up and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.（当他们长大后自己出门时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。）可知学校的规则可以帮助学生为将来做准备。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
二．阅读理解（共2小题）
2．（2024秋 祁县期末） Music plays an important role in our lives.Now let's learn something about different kinds of music.
Rock Rock music includes instruments like guitars and drums.Elvis Presley and the Beatles are considered to be the pioneers of rock music.Over the years，rock music has developed into different kinds.
Heavy metal Heavy metal music started off after the Second World War.There may be a few soft pieces，but most of the songs are loud and fast with some heavy use of the guitar and drums.Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath were two of the famous bands of this kind.
Hip hop Hip hop music was created during the 1970s，under a deep influence of the Jamaican music.Now with the success of hip hop artists like Eminem and Akon，hip hop is going to places all over the world.
Jazz Jazz music came from the African﹣American communities in the Southern United States.Jazz music carries a strong rhythm（节奏） and is influenced a lot by the blues.Louis Armstrong，Ella Fitzgerald and Freddie Hubbard were some of the most famous jazz artists.
（1）Who is the pioneers of rock music？ A
A.Elvis Presley.
B.Led Zeppelin.
C.Ella Fitzgerald.
（2）When did Heavy metal music start off？ B
A.During the 1970s.
B.After the Second World War.
C.Before the 20th century.
（3）How is Hip hop music popular all over the world？ B
A.With the help of guitars and drums.
B.With the success of hip hop artists.
C.With the development of Rock music.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ A
A.Jazz music's rhythm is weak.
B.Rock has different kinds of types now.
C.Most of heavy metal music is very loud.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.The influence that music has on people.
B.Different people like different kinds of music.
C.Some information about different kinds of music.
【考点】文化；说明文．
【答案】ABBAC
【分析】文章主要介绍了四种不同类型的音乐——摇滚、重金属、嘻哈和爵士，包括它们的起源、发展、特点以及著名的艺术家等信息，为读者提供了关于不同类型音乐的一些基本信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框"Elvis Presley and the Beatles are considered to be the pioneers of rock music.（埃尔维斯 普雷斯利和披头士乐队被认为是摇滚音乐的先驱。）"可知，埃尔维斯 普雷斯利是摇滚音乐的先驱之一，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框"Heavy metal music started off after the Second World War.（重金属音乐始于第二次世界大战之后。）"可知，重金属音乐始于第二次世界大战之后，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框"Now with the success of hip hop artists like Eminem and Akon，hip hop is going to places all over the world.（现在，随着像埃米纳姆和阿肯这样的嘻哈艺术家的成功，嘻哈音乐正走向世界各地。）"可知，嘻哈音乐之所以能在世界各地流行，是因为嘻哈艺术家的成功，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四个方框"Jazz music carries a strong rhythm（节奏） and is influenced a lot by the blues.（爵士乐有很强的节奏感，并且受到布鲁斯音乐的很大影响。）"可知，爵士乐的节奏感很强，而不是很弱，所以选项A"爵士乐的节奏很弱"是错误的，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了摇滚、重金属、嘻哈和爵士四种不同类型的音乐，包括它们的起源、特点和著名艺术家等信息。结合选项可知，选项C"一些关于不同类型音乐的信息"最能概括文章主旨，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
3．（2024秋 阳泉期末） A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit of the year.It has also won praise at a film festival abroad.To the Wonder is based on the award﹣winning novel of Li Juan，My Altay，and is directed by Teng Congcong.It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu.She once wished to leave Altay，an area in Northern Xinjiang.After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang，Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.At first，Li finds it hard to understand her neighbors' traditional way of thinking.Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia，Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light.Later，she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. "It's like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun，" said one fan. "It is a unique drama，very different from the usual Chinese series.A must﹣watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there，" another fan said.
"People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay.But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level，" said Teng Congcong， "In the drama，everyone communicates sincerely.Even if I disagree with you，I sincerely respect you.In fact，this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth，goodness and beauty."
（1）To the Wonder is the name of C .
A.a foreign drama
B.a famous film
C.a TV series
（2）Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay？ B
A.To look after her mother.
B.To find herself a new direction.
C.To help the local people.
（3）Who influences Li wenxiu to come to understand local people's lifestyle and respect for nature？ A .
A.Her mother
B.Her neighbor
C.Her grandmother
（4）The underlined word "unique" has the closest meaning to B .
A.serious
B.special
C.strange
（5）What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng？ C
A.Its sincere respect for nature.
B.The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C.Its sincere connection with viewers.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】CBABC
【分析】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit of the year."（近期播出的电视剧《奇遇记》已成为中国今年最热门的电视节目。）可知，它是一部电视连续剧。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself."（李不得不搬回她的家乡，并努力为自己寻找新的发展方向。）可知，她回到阿勒泰是为了试图给自己找个新方向。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia，Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light."（在母亲张凤霞的影响下，李开始以全新的视角看待这个地方以及这里的人民。）可知，在母亲张凤霞的影响下，李开始了解当地人的生活方式和对自然的尊重。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段"very different from the usual Chinese series"（与通常的中国系列作品截然不同）可知，这部剧与通常的电视剧非常不同，因此它是独特的，故划线单词表示"独特的"，用special近义。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level"（但该系列节目取得成功的关键在于它能够以人性化的角度与观众建立联系）可知，这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类的层面上与观众建立联系。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
三．短文还原（共4小题）
4．（2024秋 榆社县期末） When you are having a difficult time，remember to take a moment to care for your body and mind.Sometimes all it needs is to shut off your brain.Here are five ways to help cheer you up and lift your spirits.
A.Do some sports B.Try something creative C.Be helpful to others D.Take a short break E.Watch a funny program
（1） E
As the saying goes，"Laughter is the best medicine."It's no joke!Laughter helps to make you less stressed.So when you feel down，play your favorite comedy and enjoy a good laugh!
（2） B
Studies show the connection between art and feelings.Art can help with people's feelings.Painting，drawing，coloring and other similar activities provide a good feeling for you.
（3） C
Doing good things for others makes you feel good.Buy a stranger a coffee.Give away some money to some groups.Cook dinner for a friend.Kind actions always lead to greater happiness.
（4） A
Physical activity is not only good for physical health but also lowers stress and makes you happy.Find an activity that you enjoy whether it is running，swimming，hiking，or a ball game.
（5） D
Studies show if you don't have enough sleep.you will feel down.So if you feel upset，you might just need to get some rest，even if 10 to 15 minutes during the day is enough.
Life is full of ups and downs.Bad feelings come to us from time to time.Next time，you can try the ways above.
【考点】方法与哲理；说明文．
【答案】EBCAD
【分析】当人们遇到困难或情绪低落时，可以通过一些简单的方法来照顾自己的身心，提升情绪和精神状态。文章具体介绍了五种方法，包括观看有趣的节目、尝试有创意的活动、帮助他人、进行体育运动以及适当休息，以帮助人们在面对生活起伏时保持积极和快乐的心态。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"As the saying goes，'Laughter is the best medicine.'It's no joke!Laughter helps to make you less stressed.So when you feel down，play your favorite comedy and enjoy a good laugh!"（俗话说，"笑是最好的药。"这不是开玩笑！笑有助于减轻你的压力。所以当你情绪低落时，播放你最喜欢的喜剧，尽情大笑吧！）可知说的是笑，结合选项，选项E"看一个有趣的节目"符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Studies show the connection between art and feelings.Art can help with people's feelings.Painting，drawing，coloring and other similar activities provide a good feeling for you."（研究表明艺术与情感之间的联系。艺术可以帮助人们表达情感。绘画、涂色和其他类似的活动能给你带来良好的感觉。）可知说的是艺术，结合选项，选项B"尝试一些有创意的事情"符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Doing good things for others makes you feel good.Buy a stranger a coffee.Give away some money to some groups.Cook dinner for a friend.Kind actions always lead to greater happiness."（为别人做好事会让你感觉良好。给陌生人买杯咖啡。给一些团体捐些钱。为朋友做晚饭。善良的行为总是带来更大的幸福。）可知说的是为别人做好事，结合选项，选项C"对他人有帮助"符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Physical activity is not only good for physical health but also lowers stress and makes you happy.Find an activity that you enjoy whether it is running，swimming，hiking，or a ball game."（体育活动不仅对身体健康有好处，还能减轻压力，让你快乐。找一项你喜欢的活动，无论是跑步、游泳、徒步旅行还是球类运动。）可知说的是体育活动，结合选项，选项A"做一些运动"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Studies show if you don't have enough sleep.you will feel down.So if you feel upset，you might just need to get some rest，even if 10 to 15 minutes during the day is enough."（研究表明，如果你睡眠不足，你会感到沮丧。所以如果你感到不安，你可能只需要休息一下，即使白天休息10到15分钟就足够了。）可知说的是休息，结合选项，选项D"休息一会儿"符合语境，故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5．（2024秋 榆社县期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
When we get old，we may forget many things from the past. （1） C .
Sarah Sauve，a music scientist at the University of Lincoln in the UK，did a study on this.She invited 121 people to take part in it.They were between 18 and 86 years old.Sarah first asked them to listen to three musical clips（片段）.（2） B They needed to make a note whenever they heard the same clips at the concert.
To her surprise，the older people were just as good at remembering the clips as the younger ones were."（3） F When we listen to music，the amygdala（杏仁体） in our brain"lights up'.This makes our brain think of music as something important.Other parts of the brain also work to keep this 'important' information.So our memory of the music can last for a long time，"Sarah says.（4） A Doctors may use this to treat illnesses that hurt people's memory.Music may help these people remember things.
（5） E As we all know，music has the power to make us excited or relaxed.Experts believe music can make people，even babies，more creative，smarter and happier.Some experts suggest playing slow music to help us pay attention when we study.It's said music can also improve listening skills and language abilities.
A.In her eyes，the result is useful. B Then，she told them to go to a concert. C.But music will probably stay with us forever. D.We often remember better when we are young. E.Besides this，music can help people in other ways. F.This shows our musical memory doesn't change as we grow old.
【考点】科普知识；说明文．
【答案】CBFAE
【分析】这篇文章主要围绕音乐与记忆的关系展开，通过英国林肯大学音乐科学家莎拉 索夫的一项研究，揭示了音乐记忆不会随年龄增长而改变这一现象，并阐述了其背后的脑科学原理。同时，文章还探讨了音乐在其他方面对人类的积极影响，如帮助治疗损害记忆力的疾病、提升创造力、智力、幸福感，以及改善注意力和语言能力等，强调了音乐对人类生活的多方面积极作用。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Sarah Sauve，a music scientist at the University of Lincoln in the UK，did a study on this.（英国林肯大学的音乐科学家莎拉 索夫对此进行了研究。）以及后文对研究内容的描述，可知此处是在说虽然老了可能会忘记很多事情，但是音乐可能会永远陪伴着我们，结合选项，选项C"但是音乐可能会永远陪伴着我们。"符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文They needed to make a note whenever they heard the same clips at the concert.（每当他们在音乐会上听到相同的片段时，他们都需要做笔记。）可知此处说的是让他们去听音乐会，结合选项，选项B"然后，她让他们去听音乐会。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文To her surprise，the older people were just as good at remembering the clips as the younger ones were.（令她惊讶的是，老年人记住这些片段的能力和年轻人一样好。）可知此处说的是老年人记住这些片段的能力和年轻人一样好，说明我们的音乐记忆不会随着年龄的增长而改变，结合选项，选项F"这表明我们的音乐记忆不会随着年龄的增长而改变。"符合语境，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Doctors may use this to treat illnesses that hurt people's memory.Music may help these people remember things.（医生可能会用这种方法来治疗损害人们记忆力的疾病。音乐可以帮助这些人记住事情。）可知此处说的是这个研究结果是有用的，结合选项，选项A"在她看来，这个结果很有用。"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文As we all know，music has the power to make us excited or relaxed.Experts believe music can make people，even babies，more creative，smarter and happier.（众所周知，音乐有让我们兴奋或放松的力量。专家认为，音乐可以让人，甚至是婴儿，更有创造力、更聪明、更快乐。）可知此处说的是音乐可以在其他方面帮助人们，结合选项，选项E"除此之外，音乐可以在其他方面帮助人们。"符合语境，故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6．（2024秋 祁县期末） Embarrassment is a feeling that can make you laugh，cry and want to hide forever.（1） B What seems terrible to one person might be easily laughed off by others.Whenever you are feeling embarrassed，remember that it's natural to feel this way.
Most researchers believe that the purpose of embarrassment is to make people know about their social or personal mistakes.（2） C Since embarrassment can't be avoided in our lives，why not learn some tips for dealing with it？
Try making a joke out of it.If something isn't very serious，a joke may help.For example，you are listening to music so carefully that you walk into the wall.You say， "The wall is truly harder than my head! "，which makes you and others laugh.（3） F Pay attention to the present.（4） D Try to pay attention to what is happening in your life right now.Where are you？What are you doing？How do you feel？And you can get out of things that happened to you in the past.
（5） A Sometimes we're embarrassed when we do something wrong to others.In that case，try to say sorry.Facing the mistakes bravely can be the first step in moving on.
A.Be brave to say sorry.
B.But not everyone thinks it's a big deal.
C.Then they will learn not to make them again.
D.Remember that the embarrassing moment is in the past.
E.Sometimes embarrassment can stop you trying new things.
F.Laughter can show you that there's nothing to worry about.
【考点】情感与情绪；说明文．
【答案】BCFDA
【分析】文章主要围绕尴尬这一情绪展开，首先指出不同人对尴尬的看法不同，尴尬是自然的感受。接着说明大多数研究人员认为尴尬的目的是让人们意识到自己的错误。然后给出了一些应对尴尬的建议，包括用玩笑化解尴尬、关注当下摆脱过去尴尬的影响以及当因对他人做错事而尴尬时要勇敢说对不起。旨在帮助人们正确认识尴尬并学会应对尴尬的方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"What seems terrible to one person might be easily laughed off by others."（对一个人来说似乎很可怕的事情，可能很容易被其他人一笑而过。）可知，不同人对尴尬的看法不同，并非所有人都认为尴尬是件大事。结合选项，选项"But not everyone thinks it's a big deal."（但并非每个人都认为这是件大事。）符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Most researchers believe that the purpose of embarrassment is to make people know about their social or personal mistakes."（大多数研究人员认为，尴尬的目的是让人们了解自己的社交或个人错误。）可知，这里阐述了尴尬的作用，即让人们意识到错误。那么接下来应该说明意识到错误后的结果，结合选项，选项"Then they will learn not to make them again."（然后他们就会学会不再犯这些错误。）符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"If something isn't very serious，a joke may help.For example，you are listening to music so carefully that you walk into the wall.You say， 'The wall is truly harder than my head!'，which makes you and others laugh."（如果事情不是很严重，一个玩笑可能会有帮助。例如，你非常认真地听音乐，结果撞到了墙上。你说："这堵墙真的比我的头还硬！"这让你和其他人都笑了。）可知，这里通过举例说明用玩笑化解尴尬能带来笑声，结合选项，选项"Laughter can show you that there's nothing to worry about."（笑声可以让你知道没有什么可担心的。）符合语境，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Pay attention to the present."（关注当下）以及下文"Try to pay attention to what is happening in your life right now.Where are you？What are you doing？How do you feel？And you can get out of things that happened to you in the past."（试着关注你生活中正在发生的事情。你在哪里？你在做什么？你感觉如何？这样你就可以摆脱过去发生在你身上的事情。）可知，本段强调要关注当下，摆脱过去的尴尬经历。结合选项，选项"Remember that the embarrassing moment is in the past."（记住，尴尬的时刻已经过去了。）符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Sometimes we're embarrassed when we do something wrong to others.In that case，try to say sorry.Facing the mistakes bravely can be the first step in moving on."（有时候，当我们对别人做了错事时，我们会感到尴尬。在这种情况下，试着说声对不起。勇敢地面对错误是继续前进的第一步。）可知，本段主要讲述当我们因对他人做错事而尴尬时，要勇敢说对不起。结合选项，选项"Be brave to say sorry."（勇敢地说对不起。）符合语境，故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
7．（2024秋 阳泉期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Winter Solstice（冬至），the 22nd solar term of the year begins on December 22nd and ends on January 5th this year.
On the first day of Winter Solstice，northern people experience the shortest day and the longest night in the year.From then on，the days become longer and the nights become shorter. （1） C
Here are some things you should know about Winter Solstice.
The Winter Solstice Festival
There was a saying in ancient China.The Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring Festival.As early as the Zhou Dynasty，people respected the gods on the first day of the Winter Solstice，which also were the first day of the new year.The Winter Solstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty.The activities were officially organized. （2） A
Eating nuts
When midwinter arrives，vital（生命的） movement begins to reduce and calm down. （3） E In fact，most nuts are good for the brain and heart.
Eating dumplings
（4） B There is a saying that goes"Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice and noodles on the first day of Summer Solstice."
Eating tangyuan
In places，such as Shanghai people eat tangyuan，a kind of small dumpling ball made of rice flour to celebrate Winter Solstice.
Eating mutton soup.
In Yinchuan，Ningxia，the people there drink mutton soup. （5） F How interesting!
A.On this day，both officials and common people would have a rest. B.During winter，in north China eating dumplings is necessary to the festival. C.The Winter Solstice also means the arrival of the coldest season in the year. D.However，many people never celebrate it. E.In this period，eating nuts is good for one's body. F.They give the soup a strange name"brain" and share it with their neighbors.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】CAEBF
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统农历中的冬至节，冬至的重要性以及庆祝冬至的一些习俗和食物。冬至是中国24节气之一，标志着一年中最短的白天和最长的黑夜。冬至节在古代就被视为重要节日，人们会尊敬神灵并举行各种活动。庆祝冬至的习俗包括吃坚果、饺子、汤圆和羊肉汤。这些食物被认为有助于保暖和滋补身体。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文From then on，the days become longer and the nights become shorter．（从此，白天变长了，夜晚变短了。）可知说的是冬至的天气。结合选项，应说冬至也意味着一年中最冷季节的到来。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文The activities were officially organized．（这些活动是官方组织的。）可知说的是官方活动。结合选项，应说在这一天，官员和百姓都会休息。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文In fact，most nuts are good for the brain and heart.（事实上，大多数坚果对大脑和心脏都有好处。）可知说的是坚果。结合选项，应说在这个时期，吃坚果对身体有好处。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文There is a saying that goes"Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice and noodles on the first day of Summer Solstice."（有句谚语说"冬至饺子，夏至面。"）可知说的是冬至吃饺子。结合选项，应说在冬天，在中国北方节日吃饺子是必要的。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文In Yinchuan，Ningxia，the people there drink mutton soup．（在宁夏银川，那里的人们喝羊肉汤。）可知说的是羊汤。结合选项，应说他们给这种汤起了一个奇怪的名字"大脑"，并与邻居分享。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四．任务型阅读（共4小题）
8．（2024秋 榆社县期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Have you ever heard of minimalism（极简主义）？It is a lifestyle of making life easier by tidying up and letting go.This year，minimalism is becoming more popular，with many people sharing their minimalist habits online.According to Taizhou Daily，the topic "minimalism"on Xiaohongshu has already reached over 3.1 billion views（浏览量）.But is it really good for us？
Yes A simple lifestyle can make you happier and more relaxed because your brain likes order. By buying less and finding satisfaction in what you already have，minimalism can help you spend less and save more money. Fewer things could mean fewer chores.So you'll spend less time cleaning and have more free time to enjoy your life. No Some young people often try to control everything of their lives，which can lead to worrying too much and great stress. Some young people even go too far.They might cut down social activities and refuse to buy things.When a person leads a life without friends and buying things they like，they may feel lonely and aimless（无目标的）.
To avoid buying things I don't need，I spend too much time looking at the good and bad sides instead of just deciding.I've done this before；it's a waste of time. Shun Duo，a 23﹣year﹣old boy
It helps me think about why I care so much about material things instead of myself.So I decide to care more about myself instead of things around me. Rou Sheng，a 19﹣year﹣old girl
In short，while minimalism encourages people to live more carefully，taking it too far can make life feel less rich.Young people should try to find a middle ground，living simply while staying active and connected.
（1）Why does the writer mention the news in Taizhou Daily？ To show minimalism is becoming more popular this year.
（2）Please fill in the It can help them spend less and save more money .
（3）Why might minimalism make some young people stressed？ Because they often try to control everything of their lives.
（4）According to the passage，what is more important to Rou Sheng! Caring more about herself.
（5）Do you like minimalism？What is your understanding of it？ Yes，I do.In my opinion，minimalism encourages us to focus more on schoolwork，instead of pursuing material life.
【考点】日常生活；说明文．
【答案】（1）To show minimalism is becoming more popular this year.
（2）It can help them spend less and save more money
（3）Because they often try to control everything of their lives.
（4）Caring more about herself.
（5）Yes，I do.In my opinion，minimalism encourages us to focus more on schoolwork，instead of pursuing material life.
【分析】本文介绍了极简主义现在受到欢迎以及它给生活带来的影响。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段This year，minimalism is becoming more popular，with many people sharing their minimalist habits online.According to Taizhou Daily，the topic "minimalism"on Xiaohongshu has already reached over 3.1 billion views（浏览量）.（今年，极简主义正日益流行，许多人纷纷在网上分享自己的极简生活习惯。据台州日报报道，小红书平台上"极简主义"话题的浏览量已突破31亿次。）可知作者提到报纸上的新闻，是为了说明极简主义现在很流行。故填To show minimalism is becoming more popular this year.
（2）细节理解题。根据Yes中的By buying less and finding satisfaction in what you already have，minimalism can help you spend less and save more money.（通过减少消费并从现有物品中获得满足感，极简主义能助你减少开支，积累更多财富。）可知极简主义可以帮助人们减少开支，积累更多财富。故填It can help them spend less and save more money。
（3）细节理解题。根据No中的Some young people often try to control everything of their lives，which can lead to worrying too much and great stress.（有些年轻人常常试图掌控自己生活的方方面面，这可能导致过度担忧和巨大压力。）可知因为他们常常试图掌控自己生活的方方面面，所以压力大。故填Because they often try to control everything of their lives.
（4）细节理解题。根据Rou Sheng说的So I decide to care more about myself instead of things around me.（所以我决定更关注自己，而不是周围的事物。）可知她需要更关注自己。故填Caring more about herself.
（5）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我喜欢极简主义。因为极简主义鼓励我们更加专注于学业，而不是去追求物质生活。故填Yes，I do.In my opinion，minimalism encourages us to focus more on schoolwork，instead of pursuing material life.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案
9．（2024秋 祁县期末） Some people find that when the temperature goes down，so do their spirits.Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason.This is the winter blues（忧郁）.Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues.
A.Ask for Help B.Reduce Stress C.Eat Healthy Food D.Get Out in the Sun E.Do Some Exercise
（1） D
Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons.Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.
（2） E
Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins（内啡肽） in your body.Endorphins are natural"feel good"chemicals.
（3） C
Avoid having too much sugar.If you prefer sweet food，like cookies or candy，it may be a sign that you need more protein，like meat，chicken or fish.
（4） B
Cut back if you have too many things to do.Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.Get some rest.Don't be so busy that you get run﹣down.
（5） A
If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away，you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.Talk to a friend you trust，or get help from a doctor.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】DECBA
【分析】短文作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了冬季忧郁症，并提出一些改善心情的好方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons.They say that the decrease（减少） in sunlight can make us feel sad.Getting more sunlight each day help you feel better.（一些专家说，冬季抑郁症的发生是因为我们在冬季得到的阳光比其它季节要少。他们说阳光的减少会让我们感到悲伤。每天多晒太阳会让你感觉更好。）可知，本段主要讲述了要多晒太阳。D选项"出去晒晒太阳"符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins（内啡肽）in your body.（散步或做一些锻炼会在你的体内产生一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质。）可知，本段主要讲述了要多去锻炼。E选项"做一些锻炼"符合题意。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句Avoid having too much sugar.If you prefer sweet food，like cookies or candy，it may be a sign that you need more protein，like meat，chicken or fish.（不要吃太多的糖。如果你更喜欢甜的食物，比如饼干或糖果，这可能意味着你需要更多的蛋白质，比如肉、鸡或鱼。）可知，本段主要讲述了要多吃健康的食物。C选项"吃健康的食物"符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句Cut back if you have too many things to do.Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.（如果你有太多的事情要做，就减少工作量。确保自己有一些安静的时间。）可知，本段主要讲述了要学会休息，减少压力。B选项"介绍压力"符合题意。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away，you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.Talk to a friend you trust，or get help from a doctor.（如果你总是感到悲伤，而且这种感觉不会消失，你可能有一个比冬季忧郁更大的问题。和你信任的朋友谈谈，或者向医生寻求帮助。）可知，本段主要讲述了要向他人寻求帮助。A选项"寻求帮助"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
10．（2024秋 阳泉期末）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Teenagers are always energetic，creative as well as active.In their eyes，there's nothing to fear.Just like the old saying goes， "New﹣born calves do not fear wolves." However，in their parents' eyes，they are not experienced enough.Parents are used to giving them lots of advice when teenagers need to make important decisions.They hope teenagers can do as they wish.The fact is that teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways.
Parents' hope Teenagers' choice
Sports ping﹣pong or table tennis （one hour a week；relaxing，safe） basketball （at least thirty minutes every day；exciting）
Instruments the violin or the piano （elegant） the drums or the guitar （cool，exciting）
Clothes T﹣shirts （clean） baggy sweaters （cool）
Hair black colored
Chart
While having disagreements，some parents are always trying to persuade （劝说）their children to follow their ideas.In such a situation，the children have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas.They will be too lazy to think about anything.Some scientists believe teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions in their life.In some situations，parents should take it easy when children have different ideas from them rather than be nervous.For example，the children can choose what to wear while hanging out.They should also be allowed to decide when to finish their homework by themselves.If they are allowed to make a choice or a decision，they will…
So it's high time for parents to learn to accept the fact that their children are growing up and they are able to deal with a lot of things in a proper way.They have their own ways which may be different from parents'.It's normal because they are born in different time periods.It's understanding that can make parents and children love each other better.
（1）What are teenagers always like？ They are always energetic，creative as well as active.
（2）How many differences are shown in the Chart？Why does the writer mention them？ Four/4.To show parents hope teenagers can do as they wish but teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways./ To show teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways.
（3）Why do teenagers become too lazy to think？ Because they have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas.
（4）What will happen if teenagers are allowed to make their own choices or decisions？ （One example is OK.） They will be more outgoing./ They will have a stronger sense of responsibility.
（5）Do you think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions？Why？ Yes，I do.Because making their own decisions not only helps teenagers develop their independent ability but also makes then to understand their parents better by communicating with them.
【考点】说明文；教育．
【答案】（1）They are always energetic，creative as well as active.
（2）Four/4.To show parents hope teenagers can do as they wish but teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways./ To show teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways.
（3）Because they have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas.
（4）They will be more outgoing./ They will have a stronger sense of responsibility.
（5）Yes，I do.Because making their own decisions not only helps teenagers develop their independent ability but also makes then to understand their parents better by communicating with them.
【分析】本文主要介绍在很多事情上，父母的希望和孩子们的选择并不相同，作者建议父母应该允许孩子们自己做决定。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Teenagers are always energetic，creative as well as active."（青少年总是精力充沛，富有创造力，也很活跃。）可知，青少年总是精力充沛，富有创造力，而且很活跃。故填They are always energetic，creative as well as active.
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中的"Sports"（运动）、"Instruments"（器材）、"Clothes"（服装）以及"Hair"（头发）可知，图表中展示了四种差异；根据第一段中的"They hope teenagers can do as they wish.The fact is that teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways."（他们希望青少年能做他们想做的事。事实上，青少年更喜欢用自己的方式尝试不同的事情。）可知，作者提到这四种差异是为了表明父母希望青少年可以按照自己的希望来做事情，但事实上，青少年更喜欢用自己的方式尝试不同的东西。故填Four/4.To show parents hope teenagers can do as they wish but teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways./To show teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格下"While having disagreements，some parents are always trying to persuade （劝说） their children to follow their ideas.In such a situation，the children have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas.They will be too lazy to think about anything."（虽然有分歧，一些父母总是试图说服他们的孩子跟随他们的想法。在这样的情况下，孩子们思考的机会越来越少，为自己的想法而奋斗的机会越来越少。他们会懒得去想任何事情。）可知青少年变得懒得思考的原因是因为他们思考事情和争取自己想法的机会越来越少。故填Because they have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格下"If they are allowed to make a choice or a decision，they will…"（如果允许他们做出选择或决定，他们会……）可知，如果允许青少年自己做出选择或决定，他们会更加外向/更强的责任感等。故填They will be more outgoing./They will have a stronger sense of responsibility.
（5）观点态度题。根据个人观点，可知是的。因为自己做决定不仅可以帮助青少年发展他们的独立能力，而且还可以通过与父母的交流更好地理解他们的父母。故填Yes，I do.Because making their own decisions not only helps teenagers develop their independent ability but also makes then to understand their parents better by communicating with them.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（2024秋 阳泉期末） High school is a big step in any kid's life.High school may be challenging，but if you make the most of these three years，you can make great progress.Here is some advice for you.
A.Obey your school rules!
B.Don't put it off till tomorrow.
C.Study as much as you can.
D.Explore （探索） yourself.
E.Pay attention in class.
（1） A
If
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