期末培优 语篇—应用文（专项练习.含解析）2025-2026学年九年级上册英语人教版
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| 名称 | 期末培优 语篇—应用文（专项练习.含解析）2025-2026学年九年级上册英语人教版 |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-24 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末培优 语篇—应用文
一．完形填空（共2小题）
1．（2024秋 重庆期末）Dear Molly，
How time flies!Sixteen years ago，you came into（1） life.You fill my days with all kinds of feelings﹣pride，happiness，and even sadness at times.But most of all，you fill my heart and mind，even when you're not around.
Watching you grow up is （2） ，but I'm so proud of the young woman you're becoming.I admire your （3） When I was 16，I hardly ever went on a trip alone，but I know you could.You're brave enough to try new things，and （4） let fear stop you.As you grow older，you'll trust yourself more.You will （5） ，but you are able to correct them and keep trying.
You've grown stronger every year，not just physically，but emotionally （感情上），too.I hope you remember the kindness you showed when you were young，like （6） Jeffrey in kindergarten.That showed the kind heart I admire in you.A good heart is something you can't learn﹣it's just who you are.
（7） is a special age.It's a time to look back and start thinking （8） the future.It's also the time when parents still try to help you， （9） you become more independent.
On this day，I want you to（10） how special and important you are.Please keep making the world a better place for yourself and for the people who love you.
Love，
Mom
（1） A.my B.your C.her D.his
（2） A.weak B.hard C.mad D.awful
（3） A.difference B.independence C.experience D.patience
（4） A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.always
（5） A.make changes B.make promises C.make decisions D.make mistakes
（6） A.hurting B.tricking C.helping D.respecting
（7） A.Fifteen B.Sixteen C.Seventeen D.Eighteen
（8） A.about B.in C.of D.out
（9） A.though B.and C.but D.so
（10） A.spread B.know C.care D.show
2．（2024秋 青白江区期末）Dear Mother Earth，
Thank you for giving me a home.There's no other planet like you!Your soil（土壤）（1） me to grow and eat fruit and vegetables.Your air lets me breathe.Your water lets me play and swim in it，especially in hot summer.Your （2） allows me to have a warm fire when it is cold.I'm sorry that your forests are getting smaller and smaller.
I promise I will do my best to protect you.I will produce less（3） by using more cloth bags and china cups.I will reuse paper so many of your trees won't be cut down!I'll try to（4） everything I can，like plastic and newspapers，so they can be made into some toys and other useful things.I hope none of the animals get hurt or killed.I'll keep my（5） .
Happy Your Day!
Love，
Your child
（1） A.encourages B.tells C.allows
（2） A.ocean B.wood C.land
（3） A.waste B.power C.energy
（4） A.build B.reuse C.produce
（5） A.problem B.secret C.promise
二．阅读理解（共9小题）
3．（2024秋 重庆期末） Updated：08：15，Dec.10，2024
The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin，China，in February 2025.This exciting event will bring together players from across Asia to compete in winter sports like skiing，ice skating，and snow boarding.Here are some fun facts about the games.
The Games mascot （吉祥物） are two cute tigers named "Binbin" and "Nini." Binbin，the male tiger，stands for ice sports，while Nini，the female tiger，is for snow events.Together，their names mean "Harbin welcomes you".The tigers are the symbols of strength，courage，and honesty.
The name of the emblem （徽章） for the 2025 Games is "Breakthrough".It shows a picture of a speed skater，lilacs （Harbin's city flower），and ribbons （丝带）.The colors are blue and purple.It looks like the Chinese character nine for the 9th Games.It also looks like the character harmony，showing friendship and peace between Asian countries.
The slogan of the Games is "Dream of Winter，Love among Asia." This slogan shows the idea of bringing Asian countries together through winter sports.It encourages players to dream big，work hard，and respect each other，just as the Olympic spirit teaches.
（1）When will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held？
A．In December.
B．In January.
C．In February.
D．In March.
（2）Which of the following Chinese characters can best show the meaning of harmony？
A．美
B．合
C．贵
D．上
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The emblem shows a picture of a speed skater，a sun and ribbons.
B．Players from all over the world can take part in this exciting event.
C．Tigers are chosen to be the mascots because they are the symbol of Harbin.
D．Olympic spirit asks players to dream big，work hard and respect each other.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A．Winter games are coming.
B．People enjoy sports and life.
C．Olympic spirits encourage players.
D．Asian countries develop quickly.
4．（2024秋 青白江区期末）
March 20th Mom says there are three things I should always remember： ①The earth gives us everything we need. ②When we dig tunnels（隧道），we help take care of the earth. Making tunnels helps the earth breathe. ③Never trouble Daddy when he's eating the newspaper. April 4th The fishing season started today.Did you guys hear anything？We all dug deeper so that fishers couldn't find or collect us as fish food. April 15th I forgot my lunch today.I got so hungry that，uh，my homework ended up in my stomach.My teacher was angry，and she made me write "I will not eat my homework" on the paper.When I finished，I ate that，too. July 28th Two things I dislike about being an earthworm： ①I can't have a dog. ②All that homework. July 29th Three good things about being an earthworm： ①I never have to go to the dentist since I eat little dessert. ②I never get in trouble for tracking mud（留下泥巴痕迹） through the house. ③I never have to take a bath. August 1st It's not always easy to be an earthworm.We're so small that sometimes people even forget we're here.But，as Mom always says，the earth never forgets what we've done for it.
（1）Where is this reading from？
A.A diary.
B.A poem.
C.A play.
What food do "I" like eating？
A.Dessert.
B.Paper.
C.Fish.
（2）Which activity do "I" dislike doing？
A.Doing homework.
B.Digging tunnels.
C.Having a dog.
（3）What happened on April 15？
A. "I" ate an early lunch.
B. "I" had a bad stomachache.
C. "I" got punished by the teacher.
（4）What does "my" thinking on August 1 tell us？
A.Rome was not built in a day.
B.Even small things may have their use.
C.People who can't do small things can't do big things.
5．（2024秋 阳泉期末）请阅读下面节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
（1）What time do western people usually have dinner？ .
A.About midday
B.At 5；00 in the afternoon.
C.Around 7；00 p.m or even later
（2）Most food in the West is eaten with .
A.knives and forks
B.spoons
C.chopsticks
（3）What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal？
A.Can I help you？
B.Help yourself!
C.Could you serve me？
（4）When might people want to say， "I'm sorry，I can't eat this."？
A.If they've been given something they don't like.
B.If they are full.
C.If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them...
（5）Which of the following is helpful when you are in the west according to the poster？
A.You can leave as soon as you have finished eating.
B.If you don't know what to do，just watch the others and do as they do.
C.The fork is held in your right and the knife in your left.
6．（2024秋 红古区期末）
Sunshine Art Museum Place：On the north side of Dongfang Square Opening Hours：Mon. ～ Sat.10 a.m.～5 p.m. Prices：Adults：10 yuan/ person Children under 12：Free Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide!
（1）When can NOT you go to the museum？
A.On Sunday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Friday.
D.On Monday.
（2）If Mr Green goes to the museum with his 8﹣year﹣old son，he will pay yuan.
A .5
B.10
C.15
D.20
（3）The sign means you can here.
A.have a meal
B.enjoy photos
C.ask for information
D.buy a present
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT？
A.This is a tea culture museum.
B.You can't park your car in the museum.
C.The museum opens 7 hours a day.
D.The museum is on the south side of Dongfang Square.
（5）The text is probably taken from .
A.a travel diary
B.a shopping list
C.a street map
D.a visitor guide
7．（2024秋 南昌期末） Many students find it's difficult to learn English.Some of them even want to give up.They wonder how they can learn it well.Here are four English classes in Yucai Training Center.Have a look!Maybe they can help you to improve it.For more information，you can read tomorrow's newspaper or contact （联系） Mr.Zheng at 0791﹣86853629 or e﹣mail him at MikeEnglish@.
Class 1：For listening Time：7：00 p.m.—8：30 p.m.on Wednesdays Teacher：Lin Tao （CHN） Price：￥100 for 3 weeks Introduction：This class will give you some helpful advice to practice listening. Class 2：For speaking Time：7：30 p.m.—9：30 p.m.every Tuesday Teacher：John Smith （Canada） Price：￥150 for a month Introduction：In this class，you will learn how to talk with others in English and how to sing English songs.
Class 3：For reading Time：8：00 p.m.—10：00 p.m.on Mondays Teacher：Jeff Green （the UK） Price：￥180 for 6 weeks Introduction：We'll tell you some useful reading strategies and skills.Some for daily reading and some for exam reading. Class 4：For writing Time：7：00 p.m.—9：00 p.m.every Thursday Teacher：Rose Brown （Australia） Price：￥120 for 4 weeks Introduction：Rose is an experienced teacher.She has her special ways for you to improve your writing.She is also here to be your pen pal.
（1）How much should you pay if you want to join all the classes in this training center？
A. ￥180.
B. ￥480.
C. ￥550.
D. ￥650.
（2）When can you have writing classes？
A.At 8：30 a.m.every Thursday.
B.At 8：00 p.m.on Thursdays.
C.At 7：30 p.m.every Monday.
D.At 9：00 p.m.on Wednesdays.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad above？
A.If you join Class 1，you can have listening classes for 8 hours in total.
B.There are two ways to get more information about the four English classes.
C.The teacher from Canada can teach you how to improve your spoken English.
D.You can only learn some useful reading strategies and skills for exam reading.
8．（2024秋 新乐市期末） The Grade 3 students at the Clean City School collect empty bottles.In June，they are going to take them to a recycling center.They are going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library.Kate has started a graph （图表） to show the number of the bottles they have collected.
Students Bottle Collection
The months of the School Year
（1）How many more bottles did the students collect in December than in January？
A.10.
B.20.
C.30.
D.40.
（2）When did the students pick up the same number of bottles？
A.January and May.
B.April and September.
C.February and October.
D.March and November.
（3）Why do the students collect empty bottles？
A.Because they want to play with the bottles.
B.Because they like empty bottles very much.
C.Because they want to sell them to buy balls.
D.Because they want to do something for their school.
9．（2024秋 庐江县期末）
Wang Zhen Zhu Haoyu Chang Sheng& Chang Hui
ANTA T﹣shirts Mao Feng Tea Hai'er Fridge
8：30 a.m.﹣10：00 a.m. On Sunday 2：00 p.m.﹣4：00 p.m On Monday 7：00 p.m.﹣8：30 p.m. On Friday
Live﹣streaming Rooms 160 each； 300 for two. 720 yuan for 1 kilo 1999 yuan for one
Made of Xinjiang cotton Sizes：XS，S，M，L，XL Room number：6412 Made in Anhui Made by hand Room number：6320 WIFI connection Dry and wet separation （干湿分离） Room number
（1）How much do you need to pay for two ANTA T—shirts and one kilo of Mao Feng tea？
A.＄1080.
B. 1040.
C. 1020.
D. 920.
（2）According to the passage，which one is right？
A.We can buy Mao Feng Tea from Chang Hui.
B.The Hai'er Fridge has a WIFI connection.
C.Wang Zhen's live—streaming room opens on Monday.
D.If we want to buy some T—shirts，we can visit Live—streaming Room 6320.
（3）We may probably read the material from .
A.a newspaper
B.a guide book
C.a story book
D.a science magazine
10．（2024秋 西安期末）
WELCOME，NEW STUDENTS! Dear new students in Grade 7， Welcome to our school!Before our new term starts，we'll have military training（军训） first.Here is something you should know. Date：September﹣3rd﹣September 12th （﹣weekends included） Time：7：30 a.m.﹣11 ：30 a.m. & 2 p.m. ﹣6 p.m. Place：In the F&M Military Camp Cost：Uniform：100 yuan Meal：150 yuan Room：200 yuan for a six﹣person room 300 yuan for a four﹣person room Purpose： ●Make you stronger in both body and mind. ●Help you understand the importance of teamwork. Rules & advice： 1.Please complete the payment process at least two days before the training begins. 2.You are not permitted to use mobile phones during the training. 3.Remember to use a sunscreen（防晒霜）before the training starts，or you'll get sunburned easily. 4.If you have long hair，please tie it up. 5.Drink enough water when you have a rest.Remember to drink it slowly. 6.Only students with a heart condition or serious illnesses can be absent from the training.
（1）How long will the military training last？
A.A week.
B.Ten days.
C.Two weeks.
D.A month.
（2）Lisa lived with five other students，so she paid for the military training in total.
A.150 yuan
B.250 yuan
C.450 yuan
D.550 yuan
（3）What does the underlined word "permitted " mean？
A.Allowed.
B.Doubted.
C.Produced.
D.Punished.
（4）The passage is probably a（n） .
A.invitation
B.personal letter
C.news report
D.school notice
11．（2024 无锡）
New Message Dear Headmaster， I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award. As president of the Community Service Club，Jenny led successful projects like helping younger students and raising over 10，000 yuan for local shelters.She is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies，especially in Science and Math，and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need. Jenny is a good student and leader.I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award. Yours sincerely， David Harrison Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School
（1）This is .
A.a recommendation letter
B.a confirmation letter
C.an application letter
D.an invitation letter
（2）Who is writing this letter？
A.The headmaster.
B.The president.
C.Jenny Thompson.
D.David Harrison.
（3）What is Jenny like？
A.Kind and careful.
B.Kind and helpful.
C.Energetic and careful.
D.Energetic and helpful.
三．任务型阅读（共3小题）
12．（2025 杭州模拟） Jane，Bob and Ella are three foreign students who are interested in Chinese literature.Please choose the most suitable classic for each of them.
（1） Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture.She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China.
（2） Bob likes to collect different sayings.In Chinese culture，his favorite saying is "Learning without thought is effort lost；thought without learning is dangerous."
（3） Ella is a big fan of Chinese Tang poetry.She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year.
A. It is one of China's four great classic novels. B. It includes ancient geography，history，animals and so on. C. It talks about Chinese classical poetry in Tang Dynasty. D. It is a collection of sayings of Confucius （孔子） and his students.
13．（2024秋 斗门区期末）
（1） .Tong Bochi，a left﹣behind girl，is very quiet and shy.She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. （2） Ye Lujie，an animal lover，thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other.He wants to find a friend who likes reading. （3） .Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English.She has trouble in learning English. （4） .Gao Zihe likes traveling.He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation.He wants a friend who is like him. （5） .Jim takes an interest in Chinese music.He likes listening to Chinese songs online.He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A．I don't like sports very much，but I like going fishing with my dad.It's great fun.I have a good command of （精通） English and always get good grades in it. B．I like traveling around the world.It's interesting and exciting to travel with some friends.Traveling is also a good way to learn the world and make more new friends. C．I am a middle school student.I know lots of interesting things.I am funny and can always make my friends laugh.I'm good at telling jokes. D．I am quieter than any other student in my class.Reading is one of my hobbies.I always go to the library to read books.I am a good listener too. E.I really hate dancing.It's too difficult for me.I'm very good at singing and like teaching others how to sing.But I know little about Chinese music. F.I really love soccer.I'm in the soccer club and I play it four times a week.I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer.But I am not good at telling jokes. G.Hello，I am Katherine，a student in Xinghai Music College.I am talented in Chinese music.I often take part in （参加） singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes.
14．（2024秋 阳西县期末）题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（1） I'm always so stressful in winter.I have so many things to do but the evening reaches quickly.I'm always worried I can't finish the work that day. ﹣﹣Linda （2） It's strange that in winter people often get hungry easily.I often eat more and put on weight in winter.The colder it is，the hungrier I feel. ﹣﹣John （3） The flu is usually serious in winter.Many people around me have flu.I'm so afraid of catching flu.Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu. ﹣﹣Li Hua （4） In winter I always feel sad for no reason.I don't have interest in doing anything when it is grey.How could I change the bad feeling？ ﹣﹣Sam （5） I have trouble sleeping in winter.I often have many dreams.Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night.I even fear to sleep at night. ﹣﹣ Lily A.Get out.Some experts say that we usually feel bored or sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons.Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. B.To keep healthy，you can do some exercise.If you don't like doing sports outside，you can do some sports at home.The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine（疫苗）. C.Eat healthily.Avoid having too much sugar.If you get hungry easily，you can have more small meals rather than a larger one，and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. D.Let your stress go.Cut back if you have too many things to do.Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.Don't be so busy，or you may do anything wrong. E.Get enough sleep.If you don't have enough sleep，you will not think clearly.So from now on，you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. F.Relax yourself.The more excited or nervous you are before you sleep，the more bad dreams you will have.Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful，such as reading and listening to music. G.Get help.If you can't stop crying all the time or be interested in anything，you may have a bigger problem.Talk to a friend you trust，or get help from a doctor.
四．选词填空（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 高陵区期末）
one good patient be join skill play they parents fifteen
It （1） time to say goodbye to my junior high school life.
（2） of all，I'd like to say thanks to my dear teachers，for they always helped me with my schoolwork and treated me （3） .At the same time，they taught us to be honest and helpful persons.
Secondly，I want to thank my friendly and handsome basketball coach，Mr.Li.I （4） the basketball team when I was in Grade 7 My team mate John and I were always late for practice.He kindly reminded us to be on time.More importantly，I learned different kinds of basketball （5） from him.Now，I have become one of the skillful basketball （6） in our team.
Certainly，I also want to thank my friends.To be frank，I have learned a lot from （7） .They always encouraged me to study harder and more effectively in order to get much （8） grades.
Lastly，I must say thanks to my beloved （深爱的） father and mother.They have always been here.Without my （9） support，I would not be able to make it here now.Today is my （10） birthday.I want to do something special for them.
Thank you，my junior high school life!
期末培优 语篇—应用文
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共2小题）
1．（2024秋 重庆期末）Dear Molly，
How time flies!Sixteen years ago，you came into（1） A life.You fill my days with all kinds of feelings﹣pride，happiness，and even sadness at times.But most of all，you fill my heart and mind，even when you're not around.
Watching you grow up is （2） B ，but I'm so proud of the young woman you're becoming.I admire your （3） B When I was 16，I hardly ever went on a trip alone，but I know you could.You're brave enough to try new things，and （4） A let fear stop you.As you grow older，you'll trust yourself more.You will （5） D ，but you are able to correct them and keep trying.
You've grown stronger every year，not just physically，but emotionally （感情上），too.I hope you remember the kindness you showed when you were young，like （6） C Jeffrey in kindergarten.That showed the kind heart I admire in you.A good heart is something you can't learn﹣it's just who you are.
（7） B is a special age.It's a time to look back and start thinking （8） A the future.It's also the time when parents still try to help you， （9） A you become more independent.
On this day，I want you to（10） B how special and important you are.Please keep making the world a better place for yourself and for the people who love you.
Love，
Mom
（1） A.my B.your C.her D.his
（2） A.weak B.hard C.mad D.awful
（3） A.difference B.independence C.experience D.patience
（4） A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.always
（5） A.make changes B.make promises C.make decisions D.make mistakes
（6） A.hurting B.tricking C.helping D.respecting
（7） A.Fifteen B.Sixteen C.Seventeen D.Eighteen
（8） A.about B.in C.of D.out
（9） A.though B.and C.but D.so
（10） A.spread B.know C.care D.show
【考点】应用文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】ABBAD CBAAB
【分析】本文是一封母亲写给十六岁女儿的信，表达了对女儿成长的自豪、关爱和期望。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：十六年前，你走进了我的生活。my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据Sixteen years ago，you came into...life.（十六年前，你走进了......生活。）和文章可知，这是一封妈妈写给女儿的信，十六年前，女儿走进了妈妈的生活，用第一人称my。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：看着你长大很不容易，但我为你现在的样子感到骄傲。weak虚弱的；hard难的；mad疯狂的；awful可怕的。根据Watching you grow up is...（看着你长大很......）可知，妈妈看着女儿成长不容易。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：我佩服你的独立。difference区别；independence独立；experience经历；patience耐心。根据When I was 16，I hardly ever went on a trip alone，but I know you could.（当我16岁的时候，我几乎从不独自旅行，但我知道你可以。）可知，女儿16岁时，就能够独自旅行，是一种独立的行为。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：你勇于尝试新事物，从不让恐惧阻止你。never从不；sometimes有时候；usually通常；always总是。根据You're brave enough to try new things，and...let fear stop you.（你勇于尝试新事物......让恐惧阻止你。）可知，女儿勇于尝试新事物，从不让恐惧阻止她。故选A。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：你会犯错误，但你能够改正它们，并继续努力。make changes做出改变；make promises许诺；make decisions做决定；make mistakes犯错误。根据You will...，but you are able to correct them and keep trying.（你会......但你能够改正它们，并继续努力。）可知，女儿也会犯错误。故选D。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我希望你记得你小时候表现出的善良，比如在幼儿园帮助杰弗里。hurting伤害；tricking捉弄；helping帮助；respecting尊重。根据I hope you remember the kindness you showed when you were young，like...Jeffrey in kindergarten.（我希望你记得你小时候表现出的善良，比如在幼儿园......杰弗里。）可知，妈妈希望女儿记住她自己表现出的善良，推测她在幼儿园帮助杰弗里。故选C。
（7）考查数词。句意：十六岁是一个特殊的年纪。Fifteen15；Sixteen16；Seventeen17；Eighteen18。根据Sixteen years ago，you came into my life.（十六年前，你走进了我的生活。）可知，这里指女儿16岁了。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：是时候回顾过去，开始思考未来了。about关于；in在……里面；of……的；out出去。固定词组think about"思考"。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：这也是父母仍然试图帮助你的时候，尽管你变得更加独立了。though尽管；and和；but但是；so所以。根据It's also the time when parents still try to help you，...you become more independent.（这也是父母仍然试图帮助你的时候......你变得更加独立了。）可知，前句说这也是父母仍然试图帮助你的时候，后句说你变得更加独立了，前后两句是让步关系。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：在这一天，我想让你知道你是多么的特别和重要。spread传播；know知道；care介意；show展示。根据On this day，I want you to...how special and important you are.（在这一天，我想让你......你是多么的特别和重要。）可知，这里指妈妈希望女儿知道她自己有多么特别，多么重要。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2．（2024秋 青白江区期末）Dear Mother Earth，
Thank you for giving me a home.There's no other planet like you!Your soil（土壤）（1） C me to grow and eat fruit and vegetables.Your air lets me breathe.Your water lets me play and swim in it，especially in hot summer.Your （2） B allows me to have a warm fire when it is cold.I'm sorry that your forests are getting smaller and smaller.
I promise I will do my best to protect you.I will produce less（3） A by using more cloth bags and china cups.I will reuse paper so many of your trees won't be cut down!I'll try to（4） B everything I can，like plastic and newspapers，so they can be made into some toys and other useful things.I hope none of the animals get hurt or killed.I'll keep my（5） C .
Happy Your Day!
Love，
Your child
（1） A.encourages B.tells C.allows
（2） A.ocean B.wood C.land
（3） A.waste B.power C.energy
（4） A.build B.reuse C.produce
（5） A.problem B.secret C.promise
【考点】应用文；环境保护．
【答案】CBABC
【分析】本文主要讲的是一封孩子写给地球母亲的感谢信，表达了对地球的感激之情和保护环境的承诺。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你的土壤让我种植并且吃水果和蔬菜。encourages鼓励；tells告诉；allows允许。根据"…me to grow and eat fruit and vegetables. "（你的土壤让我种植并且吃水果和蔬菜。）可知，是允许我种植和吃水果和蔬菜，allow sb.to do sth."允许某人做某事"。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：你的木头让我在寒冷的时候能生起温暖的火。ocean海洋；wood树木；land土地。根据"Your…allows me to have a warm fire when it is cold."（你的木头让我在寒冷的时候能生起温暖的火。）可知，此处指的是木头能让我在寒冷的时候生起温暖的火，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：我会用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。waste浪费；power权力；energy能量。根据"…by using more cloth bags and china cups"（我会用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。）可知，是用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：我会尽力重复利用所有我能利用的东西，比如塑料和报纸，这样它们就能被制成一些玩具和其他有用的东西。build建造；reuse再次使用；produce生产。根据"I'll try to…toys and other useful things"（我会尽力重复利用所有我能利用的东西）可知，此处指的是我会尽力重复利用所有我能利用的东西，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：我会信守诺言。problem问题；secret秘密；promise承诺。根据"I hope none of the animals get hurt or killed.I'll keep my…"（我希望没有动物受伤或被杀。我会信守诺言。）可知，是会信守自己的承诺。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解（共9小题）
3．（2024秋 重庆期末） Updated：08：15，Dec.10，2024
The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin，China，in February 2025.This exciting event will bring together players from across Asia to compete in winter sports like skiing，ice skating，and snow boarding.Here are some fun facts about the games.
The Games mascot （吉祥物） are two cute tigers named "Binbin" and "Nini." Binbin，the male tiger，stands for ice sports，while Nini，the female tiger，is for snow events.Together，their names mean "Harbin welcomes you".The tigers are the symbols of strength，courage，and honesty.
The name of the emblem （徽章） for the 2025 Games is "Breakthrough".It shows a picture of a speed skater，lilacs （Harbin's city flower），and ribbons （丝带）.The colors are blue and purple.It looks like the Chinese character nine for the 9th Games.It also looks like the character harmony，showing friendship and peace between Asian countries.
The slogan of the Games is "Dream of Winter，Love among Asia." This slogan shows the idea of bringing Asian countries together through winter sports.It encourages players to dream big，work hard，and respect each other，just as the Olympic spirit teaches.
（1）When will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held？ C
A．In December.
B．In January.
C．In February.
D．In March.
（2）Which of the following Chinese characters can best show the meaning of harmony？ B
A．美
B．合
C．贵
D．上
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A．The emblem shows a picture of a speed skater，a sun and ribbons.
B．Players from all over the world can take part in this exciting event.
C．Tigers are chosen to be the mascots because they are the symbol of Harbin.
D．Olympic spirit asks players to dream big，work hard and respect each other.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ A
A．Winter games are coming.
B．People enjoy sports and life.
C．Olympic spirits encourage players.
D．Asian countries develop quickly.
【考点】应用文；体育．
【答案】CBDA
【分析】本文介绍了2025年将在中国哈尔滨举行的第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、徽章和口号，以及这些元素所代表的意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin，China，in February 2025.（第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月在中国哈尔滨举行。）"可知，亚冬会在2025年2月举行。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"It also looks like the character harmony，showing friendship and peace between Asian countries.（它还看起来像"和谐"这个字，表现了亚洲国家之间的友谊与和平。）"可知，"合"字有和谐、联合等含义，能体现 harmony"和谐"的意思。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"This slogan shows the idea of bringing Asian countries together through winter sports.It encourages players to dream big，work hard，and respect each other，just as the Olympic spirit teaches.（这一口号体现了通过冬季运动将亚洲国家团结在一起的理念。就像奥林匹克精神所教导的那样，它鼓励运动员远大梦想，努力工作，相互尊重。）"可知，奥林匹克精神要求运动员有远大的梦想，努力工作，互相尊重。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin，China，in February 2025.（第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月在中国哈尔滨举行。）"以及全文可知，本文介绍了第九届亚冬会即将来临，并介绍了亚冬会的吉祥物、徽章和口号。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋 青白江区期末）
March 20th Mom says there are three things I should always remember： ①The earth gives us everything we need. ②When we dig tunnels（隧道），we help take care of the earth. Making tunnels helps the earth breathe. ③Never trouble Daddy when he's eating the newspaper. April 4th The fishing season started today.Did you guys hear anything？We all dug deeper so that fishers couldn't find or collect us as fish food. April 15th I forgot my lunch today.I got so hungry that，uh，my homework ended up in my stomach.My teacher was angry，and she made me write "I will not eat my homework" on the paper.When I finished，I ate that，too. July 28th Two things I dislike about being an earthworm： ①I can't have a dog. ②All that homework. July 29th Three good things about being an earthworm： ①I never have to go to the dentist since I eat little dessert. ②I never get in trouble for tracking mud（留下泥巴痕迹） through the house. ③I never have to take a bath. August 1st It's not always easy to be an earthworm.We're so small that sometimes people even forget we're here.But，as Mom always says，the earth never forgets what we've done for it.
（1）Where is this reading from？ A
A.A diary.
B.A poem.
C.A play.
What food do "I" like eating？ B
A.Dessert.
B.Paper.
C.Fish.
（2）Which activity do "I" dislike doing？ A
A.Doing homework.
B.Digging tunnels.
C.Having a dog.
（3）What happened on April 15？ C
A. "I" ate an early lunch.
B. "I" had a bad stomachache.
C. "I" got punished by the teacher.
（4）What does "my" thinking on August 1 tell us？ B
A.Rome was not built in a day.
B.Even small things may have their use.
C.People who can't do small things can't do big things.
【考点】应用文；动物/植物．
【答案】ABACB
【分析】本文是日记。通过蚯蚓的视角，记录了从3月20日到8月1日期间，蚯蚓的日常生活、喜好、遭遇以及对自身作为蚯蚓的思考，展现了蚯蚓虽小但对地球有贡献的特点。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。文章以日期为线索，记录了不同时间发生的事情和自己的想法，符合日记的形式。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据April 15th的内容I got so hungry that，uh，my homework ended up in my stomach.When I finished，I ate that，too.（我饿得连作业都进肚子了。完成后，我也吃了。）可知，"我"吃了作业，也就是纸。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据July 28th的内容Two things I dislike about being an earthworm： ①I can't have a dog. ②All that homework.（做蚯蚓有两件事我不喜欢：①我不能养狗。②所有的家庭作业。）可知，"我"不喜欢做作业。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据April 15th的内容My teacher was angry，and she made me write 'I will not eat my homework' on the paper.（我的老师很生气，她让我在纸上写下"我不会吃作业"。）可知，"我"被老师惩罚了。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据August 1st的内容It's not always easy to be an earthworm.We're so small that sometimes people even forget we're here.But，as Mom always says，the earth never forgets what we've done for it.（做一条蚯蚓并不总是那么容易。我们太小了，有时人们甚至会忘记我们在这里。但是，正如妈妈常说的，地球永远不会忘记我们为它所做的一切。）可知，虽然蚯蚓很小，但它们对地球有贡献，即使是小事物也可能有它们的用处。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋 阳泉期末）请阅读下面节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
（1）What time do western people usually have dinner？ C .
A.About midday
B.At 5；00 in the afternoon.
C.Around 7；00 p.m or even later
（2）Most food in the West is eaten with A .
A.knives and forks
B.spoons
C.chopsticks
（3）What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal？ B
A.Can I help you？
B.Help yourself!
C.Could you serve me？
（4）When might people want to say， "I'm sorry，I can't eat this."？ A
A.If they've been given something they don't like.
B.If they are full.
C.If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them...
（5）Which of the following is helpful when you are in the west according to the poster？ B
A.You can leave as soon as you have finished eating.
B.If you don't know what to do，just watch the others and do as they do.
C.The fork is held in your right and the knife in your left.
【考点】应用文；饮食．
【答案】CABAB
【分析】本文主要介绍了西方人的饮食习俗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Meal Time"下面的"Dinner＝around 7 p.m.or even later"（晚餐时间约为晚上7点，甚至可能会更晚）可知晚餐时间是七点左右甚至更晚。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"How to eat food？"下面的"Knives and forks are used for most"（刀叉主要用于以下这些情况）可知，西餐大多数用刀或叉子。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Being served"下面的"At the start of a meal：A guest will be invited to serve himself （'Help yourself!'），or his plate will be filled by the host （'Can I serve you？'）."（在用餐开始时：会邀请客人自行取食（"请随意享用！"），或者由主人为客人添满餐盘（"我可以为您盛一点吗？"）'）。）可知，用餐开始前主人可能会对客人说"Help yourself!"或"Can I serve you？"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Refusing food"下面的"Given something you don't like？"（遇到不喜欢的事情了吗？）和"I'm sorry，I can't eat this."（对不起，我不能吃这个。）可知，如果他们得到了不喜欢的东西，会说"对不起，我不能吃这个"。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据海报底部的"The golden rule：Watch the other people.Do as they do!"（黄金法则：观察他人。照他们的做法去做！）可知，当你在西方时，用餐的黄金定律就是看别人，按他们做的做。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6．（2024秋 红古区期末）
Sunshine Art Museum Place：On the north side of Dongfang Square Opening Hours：Mon. ～ Sat.10 a.m.～5 p.m. Prices：Adults：10 yuan/ person Children under 12：Free Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide!
（1）When can NOT you go to the museum？ A
A.On Sunday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Friday.
D.On Monday.
（2）If Mr Green goes to the museum with his 8﹣year﹣old son，he will pay B yuan.
A .5
B.10
C.15
D.20
（3）The sign means you can C here.
A.have a meal
B.enjoy photos
C.ask for information
D.buy a present
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT？ C
A.This is a tea culture museum.
B.You can't park your car in the museum.
C.The museum opens 7 hours a day.
D.The museum is on the south side of Dongfang Square.
（5）The text is probably taken from D .
A.a travel diary
B.a shopping list
C.a street map
D.a visitor guide
【考点】应用文；旅游．
【答案】ABCCD
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的参观指南。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二行Opening Hours：Mon. ～ Sat.（开放时间：周一～周六）可知，博物馆周一至周六开放，周日不能去博物馆。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三行Prices：Adults：10 yuan/person Children under 12：Free（价格：成人：10元/人，12岁以下儿童：免费）可知，成人票价10元，12岁以下儿童免费。因此格林先生和他8岁的儿子去博物馆需要支付10元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片信息图标对应的是Information Desk（咨询台）可知，在咨询台可以询问信息。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二行Opening Hours：Mon. ～ Sat.10 a.m.～5 p.m.（开放时间：周一～周六上午10点～下午5点）可知，博物馆每天开放7小时。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题Sunshine Art Museum（阳光艺术博物馆）以及文章内容提供的参观指南信息可知，这篇文章很可能来自一本游客指南。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
7．（2024秋 南昌期末） Many students find it's difficult to learn English.Some of them even want to give up.They wonder how they can learn it well.Here are four English classes in Yucai Training Center.Have a look!Maybe they can help you to improve it.For more information，you can read tomorrow's newspaper or contact （联系） Mr.Zheng at 0791﹣86853629 or e﹣mail him at MikeEnglish@.
Class 1：For listening Time：7：00 p.m.—8：30 p.m.on Wednesdays Teacher：Lin Tao （CHN） Price：￥100 for 3 weeks Introduction：This class will give you some helpful advice to practice listening. Class 2：For speaking Time：7：30 p.m.—9：30 p.m.every Tuesday Teacher：John Smith （Canada） Price：￥150 for a month Introduction：In this class，you will learn how to talk with others in English and how to sing English songs.
Class 3：For reading Time：8：00 p.m.—10：00 p.m.on Mondays Teacher：Jeff Green （the UK） Price：￥180 for 6 weeks Introduction：We'll tell you some useful reading strategies and skills.Some for daily reading and some for exam reading. Class 4：For writing Time：7：00 p.m.—9：00 p.m.every Thursday Teacher：Rose Brown （Australia） Price：￥120 for 4 weeks Introduction：Rose is an experienced teacher.She has her special ways for you to improve your writing.She is also here to be your pen pal.
（1）How much should you pay if you want to join all the classes in this training center？ C
A. ￥180.
B. ￥480.
C. ￥550.
D. ￥650.
（2）When can you have writing classes？ B
A.At 8：30 a.m.every Thursday.
B.At 8：00 p.m.on Thursdays.
C.At 7：30 p.m.every Monday.
D.At 9：00 p.m.on Wednesdays.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad above？ C
A.If you join Class 1，you can have listening classes for 8 hours in total.
B.There are two ways to get more information about the four English classes.
C.The teacher from Canada can teach you how to improve your spoken English.
D.You can only learn some useful reading strategies and skills for exam reading.
【考点】应用文；语言/学习．
【答案】CBC
【分析】本文主要介绍了四种不同的英语课程，包括课程针对的学习内容、上课时间、授课老师、价格以及获取更多信息的联系方式等。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格Price：￥100 for 3 weeks（价格：100元3周）Price：￥150 for a month（价格：150元/月）Price：￥180 for 6 weeks（价格：180元6周）以及Price：￥120 for 4 weeks（价格：120元4周）可知，四个课程需要付550元。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Class 4：For writing中的Time：7：00 p.m.—9：00 p.m.every Thursday（时间：每周四晚上7点﹣晚上9点）可知，写作课是每周四的晚上7至9点，因此周四晚上8点可以上写作课。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Class 2：For speaking中的Teacher：John Smith （Canada）（老师：约翰 史密斯，加拿大）以及In this class，you will learn how to talk with others in English and how to sing English songs.（在这门课上，你将学习如何用英语与他人交谈，以及如何唱英文歌曲。）可知，来自加拿大的老师可以教你如何提高英语口语，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
8．（2024秋 新乐市期末） The Grade 3 students at the Clean City School collect empty bottles.In June，they are going to take them to a recycling center.They are going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library.Kate has started a graph （图表） to show the number of the bottles they have collected.
Students Bottle Collection
The months of the School Year
（1）How many more bottles did the students collect in December than in January？ B
A.10.
B.20.
C.30.
D.40.
（2）When did the students pick up the same number of bottles？ D
A.January and May.
B.April and September.
C.February and October.
D.March and November.
（3）Why do the students collect empty bottles？ D
A.Because they want to play with the bottles.
B.Because they like empty bottles very much.
C.Because they want to sell them to buy balls.
D.Because they want to do something for their school.
【考点】应用文；日常生活．
【答案】BDD
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了清洁城市学校的三年级学生收集空瓶子。他们要卖瓶子，给学校图书馆买书。详细的介绍了每个月收集瓶子的个数。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图表"December：100；January：80."（十二月：100；一月：80。）可知，十二月份比一月份多20个。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据图表"November：60；March：60."（十一月：60；三月：60。）可知，十一月份与三月份的一样多。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"They are going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library."（他们打算卖掉瓶子，为学校图书馆买一些书。）可知，因为他们想为学校做点什么。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2024秋 庐江县期末）
Wang Zhen Zhu Haoyu Chang Sheng& Chang Hui
ANTA T﹣shirts Mao Feng Tea Hai'er Fridge
8：30 a.m.﹣10：00 a.m. On Sunday 2：00 p.m.﹣4：00 p.m On Monday 7：00 p.m.﹣8：30 p.m. On Friday
Live﹣streaming Rooms 160 each； 300 for two. 720 yuan for 1 kilo 1999 yuan for one
Made of Xinjiang cotton Sizes：XS，S，M，L，XL Room number：6412 Made in Anhui Made by hand Room number：6320 WIFI connection Dry and wet separation （干湿分离） Room number
（1）How much do you need to pay for two ANTA T—shirts and one kilo of Mao Feng tea？ C
A.＄1080.
B. 1040.
C. 1020.
D. 920.
（2）According to the passage，which one is right？ B
A.We can buy Mao Feng Tea from Chang Hui.
B.The Hai'er Fridge has a WIFI connection.
C.Wang Zhen's live—streaming room opens on Monday.
D.If we want to buy some T—shirts，we can visit Live—streaming Room 6320.
（3）We may probably read the material from A .
A.a newspaper
B.a guide book
C.a story book
D.a science magazine
【考点】应用文；购物．
【答案】CBA
【分析】本文介绍了三个直播带货间的商品。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据ANTA T﹣shirts， 300 for two（安踏T恤，300元两件）Mao Feng Tea，720 yuan for 1 kilo（毛峰茶，720元一公斤）可知，两件安踏T恤衫300元，一公斤毛峰茶720元，合计1020元。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hai'er Fridge，WIFI connection（海尔冰箱，WIFI连接）可知，海尔冰箱有WiFi连接。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。本文介绍了三个直播带货间的商品，直播带货具有时效性，可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
10．（2024秋 西安期末）
WELCOME，NEW STUDENTS! Dear new students in Grade 7， Welcome to our school!Before our new term starts，we'll have military training（军训） first.Here is something you should know. Date：September﹣3rd﹣September 12th （﹣weekends included） Time：7：30 a.m.﹣11 ：30 a.m. & 2 p.m. ﹣6 p.m. Place：In the F&M Military Camp Cost：Uniform：100 yuan Meal：150 yuan Room：200 yuan for a six﹣person room 300 yuan for a four﹣person room Purpose： ●Make you stronger in both body and mind. ●Help you understand the importance of teamwork. Rules & advice： 1.Please complete the payment process at least two days before the training begins. 2.You are not permitted to use mobile phones during the training. 3.Remember to use a sunscreen（防晒霜）before the training starts，or you'll get sunburned easily. 4.If you have long hair，please tie it up. 5.Drink enough water when you have a rest.Remember to drink it slowly. 6.Only students with a heart condition or serious illnesses can be absent from the training.
（1）How long will the military training last？ B
A.A week.
B.Ten days.
C.Two weeks.
D.A month.
（2）Lisa lived with five other students，so she paid C for the military training in total.
A.150 yuan
B.250 yuan
C.450 yuan
D.550 yuan
（3）What does the underlined word "permitted " mean？ A
A.Allowed.
B.Doubted.
C.Produced.
D.Punished.
（4）The passage is probably a（n） D .
A.invitation
B.personal letter
C.news report
D.school notice
【考点】应用文；学校生活．
【答案】BCAD
【分析】文章主要介绍了七年级新生入学前的军事训练安排，包括训练的时间、地点、费用、目的以及一些规则和建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Date：September﹣3rd﹣September 12th （﹣weekends included）（时间：9月3日﹣ 9月12日（含周末））可知，军训将持续10天。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Cost：Uniform：100 yuan Meal：150 yuan（费用：制服：100元，餐费：150元）第六段Room：200 yuan for a six﹣person room（房间：六人房间200元）可知，Lisa和其他五个学生住在一起，所以她总共付了450元的军训费。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段You are not permitted to use mobile phones during the training.（在军训期间不允许使用手机。）可知， "permitted "意为"允许"，与"Allowed"意思相近。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据开头Dear new students in Grade 7（亲爱的七年级新生）以及本文主要介绍了七年级新生入学前的军事训练安排，包括训练的时间、地点、费用、目的以及一些规则和建议。可知，这篇文章可能是学校的通知。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
11．（2024 无锡）
New Message Dear Headmaster， I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award. As president of the Community Service Club，Jenny led successful projects like helping younger students and raising over 10，000 yuan for local shelters.She is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies，especially in Science and Math，and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need. Jenny is a good student and leader.I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award. Yours sincerely， David Harrison Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School
（1）This is A .
A.a recommendation letter
B.a confirmation letter
C.an application letter
D.an invitation letter
（2）Who is writing this letter？ D
A.The headmaster.
B.The president.
C.Jenny Thompson.
D.David Harrison.
（3）What is Jenny like？ B
A.Kind and careful.
B.Kind and helpful.
C.Energetic and careful.
D.Energetic and helpful.
【考点】应用文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】ADB
【分析】本文是戴维﹣哈里森为珍妮写的一封推荐信。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award.（我强烈推荐她获得 2024 年青年明星奖。）可知本文是一封推荐信。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Yours sincerely，David Harrison（此致 戴维﹣哈里森）可知这封信是戴维﹣哈里森写的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need.（她还在当地的食品银行做志愿者，帮助需要帮助的人。）可知珍妮是一位乐于助人善良的人。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三．任务型阅读（共3小题）
12．（2025 杭州模拟） Jane，Bob and Ella are three foreign students who are interested in Chinese literature.Please choose the most suitable classic for each of them.
（1） B Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture.She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China.
（2） D Bob likes to collect different sayings.In Chinese culture，his favorite saying is "Learning without thought is effort lost；thought without learning is dangerous."
（3） C Ella is a big fan of Chinese Tang poetry.She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year.
A. It is one of China's four great classic novels. B. It includes ancient geography，history，animals and so on. C. It talks about Chinese classical poetry in Tang Dynasty. D. It is a collection of sayings of Confucius （孔子） and his students.
【考点】应用文；个人情况；兴趣爱好．
【答案】BDC
【分析】（1）简被中国的历史和文化深深吸引。她想学习一些关于古代中国的地理事实。
（2）鲍勃喜欢收集不同的谚语。在中国文化中，他最喜欢说的一句话是"学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。"
（3）艾拉是中国唐诗的狂热爱好者。去年来到中国后，她更喜欢读诗了。
A.它是中国四大名著之一。
B.它包括古代地理、历史、动物等。
C.它讲的是中国唐代的古典诗词。
D.它是孔子和他的学生的语录的集合。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture.She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China.（简被中国的历史和文化深深吸引。她想学习一些关于古代中国的地理事实。）可知说的是想学习一些关于古代中国的地理事实，结合选项，B选项"它包括古代地理、历史、动物等。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据Bob likes to collect different sayings.In Chinese culture，his favorite saying is "Learning without thought is effort lost；thought without learning is dangerous."（鲍勃喜欢收集不同的谚语。在中国文化中，他最喜欢说的一句话是"学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。"）可知说的是喜欢收集不同的谚语，最喜欢说的一句话是"学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。"，结合选项，D选项"它是孔子和他的学生的语录的集合。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Ella is a big fan of Chinese Tang poetry.She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year.（艾拉是中国唐诗的狂热爱好者。去年来到中国后，她更喜欢读诗了。）可知说的是中国唐诗的狂热爱好者，结合选项，C选项"它讲的是中国唐代的古典诗词。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
13．（2024秋 斗门区期末）
（1） C .Tong Bochi，a left﹣behind girl，is very quiet and shy.She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. （2） D Ye Lujie，an animal lover，thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other.He wants to find a friend who likes reading. （3） A .Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English.She has trouble in learning English. （4） B .Gao Zihe likes traveling.He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation.He wants a friend who is like him. （5） G .Jim takes an interest in Chinese music.He likes listening to Chinese songs online.He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A．I don't like sports very much，but I like going fishing with my dad.It's great fun.I have a good command of （精通） English and always get good grades in it. B．I like traveling around the world.It's interesting and exciting to travel with some friends.Traveling is also a good way to learn the world and make more new friends. C．I am a middle school student.I know lots of interesting things.I am funny and can always make my friends laugh.I'm good at telling jokes. D．I am quieter than any other student in my class.Reading is one of my hobbies.I always go to the library to read books.I am a good listener too. E.I really hate dancing.It's too difficult for me.I'm very good at singing and like teaching others how to sing.But I know little about Chinese music. F.I really love soccer.I'm in the soccer club and I play it four times a week.I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer.But I am not good at telling jokes. G.Hello，I am Katherine，a student in Xinghai Music College.I am talented in Chinese music.I often take part in （参加） singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes.
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】CDABG
【分析】（1）童伯池，一个留守女孩，非常安静和害羞。她想找一个性格外向、会讲笑话的朋友。
（2）叶鲁杰，是一名动物爱好者，她认为朋友应该是不同的，这样他们才能互相学习。他想找一个喜欢读书的朋友。
（3）赖梦婷希望找到一个能帮助她学习英语的朋友。她学英语有困难。
（4）高子河喜欢旅游。他参观了许多名胜古迹，正在计划他的寒假。他想要一个像他一样的朋友。
（5）吉姆对中国音乐感兴趣。他喜欢在网上听中文歌曲。他需要一个擅长中国音乐的朋友。
A.我不太喜欢运动，但我喜欢和爸爸一起去钓鱼。这很有趣。我精通英语，并且总是取得好成绩。
B.我喜欢环游世界。和一些朋友一起旅行是有趣和令人兴奋的。旅行也是了解世界和结交更多新朋友的好方法。
C.我是一名中学生。我知道很多有趣的事情。我很有趣，总是能让我的朋友们笑。我擅长讲笑话。
D.我比班上任何一个学生都安静。阅读是我的爱好之一。我总是去图书馆看书。我也是一个很好的倾听者。
E.我真的很讨厌跳舞。这对我来说太难了。我很擅长唱歌，也喜欢教别人唱歌。但是我对中国音乐知之甚少。
F.我真的很喜欢足球。我参加了足球俱乐部，一周踢四次。我也喜欢排球，我在夏天经常打排球。但是我不擅长讲笑话。
G.你好，我叫凯瑟琳，是星海音乐学院的学生。我在中国音乐方面很有天赋。我经常参加歌唱比赛，并获得了不少奖项。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Tong Bochi，a left﹣behind girl，is very quiet and shy.She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes.（童伯池，一个留守女孩，非常安静和害羞。她想找一个性格外向、会讲笑话的朋友。）可知说的是想找一个性格外向、会讲笑话的朋友，结合选项，C选项"我是一名中学生。我知道很多有趣的事情。我很有趣，总是能让我的朋友们笑。我擅长讲笑话。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Ye Lujie，an animal lover，thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other.He wants to find a friend who likes reading.（叶鲁杰，是一名动物爱好者，她认为朋友应该是不同的，这样他们才能互相学习。他想找一个喜欢读书的朋友。）可知说的是想找一个喜欢读书的朋友，结合选项，D选项"我比班上任何一个学生都安静。阅读是我的爱好之一。我总是去图书馆看书。我也是一个很好的倾听者。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English.She has trouble in learning English.（赖梦婷希望找到一个能帮助她学习英语的朋友。她学英语有困难。）可知说的是希望找到一个能帮助学习英语的朋友，结合选项，A选项"我不太喜欢运动，但我喜欢和爸爸一起去钓鱼。这很有趣。我精通英语，并且总是取得好成绩。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据Gao Zihe likes traveling.He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation.He wants a friend who is like him.（高子河喜欢旅游。他参观了许多名胜古迹，正在计划他的寒假。他想要一个像他一样的朋友。）可知说的是想找喜欢旅游的朋友，结合选项，B选项"我喜欢环游世界。和一些朋友一起旅行是有趣和令人兴奋的。旅行也是了解世界和结交更多新朋友的好方法。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据Jim takes an interest in Chinese music.He likes listening to Chinese songs online.He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music.（吉姆对中国音乐感兴趣。他喜欢在网上听中文歌曲。他需要一个擅长中国音乐的朋友。）可知说的是想找一个擅长中国音乐的朋友，结合选项，G选项"你好，我叫凯瑟琳，是星海音乐学院的学生。我在中国音乐方面很有天赋。我经常参加歌唱比赛，并获得了不少奖项。"符合语境。故选G。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
14．（2024秋 阳西县期末）题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（1） D I'm always so stressful in winter.I have so many things to do but the evening reaches quickly.I'm always worried I can't finish the work that day. ﹣﹣Linda （2） C It's strange that in winter people often get hungry easily.I often eat more and put on weight in winter.The colder it is，the hungrier I feel. ﹣﹣John （3） B The flu is usually serious in winter.Many people around me have flu.I'm so afraid of catching flu.Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu. ﹣﹣Li Hua （4） A In winter I always feel sad for no reason.I don't have interest in doing anything when it is grey.How could I change the bad feeling？ ﹣﹣Sam （5） F I have trouble sleeping in winter.I often have many dreams.Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night.I even fear to sleep at night. ﹣﹣ Lily A.Get out.Some experts say that we usually feel bored or sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons.Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. B.To keep healthy，you can do some exercise.If you don't like doing sports outside，you can do some sports at home.The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine（疫苗）. C.Eat healthily.Avoid having too much sugar.If you get hungry easily，you can have more small meals rather than a larger one，and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. D.Let your stress go.Cut back if you have too many things to do.Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.Don't be so busy，or you may do anything wrong. E.Get enough sleep.If you don't have enough sleep，you will not think clearly.So from now on，you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. F.Relax yourself.The more excited or nervous you are before you sleep，the more bad dreams you will have.Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful，such as reading and listening to music. G.Get help.If you can't stop crying all the time or be interested in anything，you may have a bigger problem.Talk to a friend you trust，or get help from a doctor.
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】DCBAF
【分析】（1）冬天我总是压力很大。我有这么多事情要做，但晚上过得很快。我总是担心那天我不能完成工作。 ﹣﹣琳达
（2）奇怪的是，冬天人们经常很容易饿。冬天经常吃多，长胖。天气越冷，我就越饿。﹣﹣约翰
（3）流感在冬天通常很严重。我身边很多人都得了流感。我非常害怕染上流感。有时我从不与任何患流感的人联系。﹣﹣李华
（4）冬天我总是无缘无故地感到悲伤。当天气灰暗时，我没有兴趣做任何事情。我怎样才能改变这种不好的感觉？ ﹣﹣山姆
（5）我在冬天难以入睡。我经常做很多梦。有时候一个晚上会做好几个噩梦。我甚至害怕晚上睡觉。﹣﹣莉莉
A.出去。一些专家说，我们通常会感到无聊或悲伤，因为我们在冬天得到的阳光比其他季节少。每天多晒太阳可以让你感觉更好。
B.为了保持健康，你可以做一些运动。如果你不喜欢在外面做运动，你可以在家里做一些运动。最好的方法是你最好接种流感疫苗。
C.健康饮食。避免吃太多的糖。如果你很容易饿，你可以多吃小餐而不是大餐，你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
D.释放你的压力。如果你有太多事情要做，就削减开支。确保你有一些属于自己的安静时间。不要这么忙，否则你可能会做错事。
E.睡眠充足。如果你没有足够的睡眠，你就不会想清楚。所以从现在开始，你需要有一个良好的睡眠习惯，早点睡觉。
F.放松自己。睡觉前越兴奋或紧张，做的噩梦就越多。做一些放松的事情来确保你的大脑平静，比如阅读和听音乐。
G.寻求帮助。如果你一直哭个不停，或者对什么都不感兴趣，那你可能就有更大的问题了。和你信任的朋友谈谈，或者向医生寻求帮助。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据I'm always so stressful in winter.I have so many things to do but the evening reaches quickly.（冬天我总是压力很大。我有这么多事情要做，但晚上过得很快。）可知事情太多，压力很大，需要释放压力，结合选项，可知D项"释放你的压力。如果你有太多事情要做，就削减开支。确保你有一些属于自己的安静时间。不要这么忙，否则你可能会做错事。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据The colder it is，the hungrier I feel.（天气越冷，我就越饿。）可知天冷了容易饿，需要解决饮食的问题，结合选项，可知C项"健康饮食。避免吃太多的糖。如果你很容易饿，你可以多吃小餐而不是大餐，你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据I'm so afraid of catching flu.（我非常害怕染上流感。）可知害怕得流感，判断需要锻炼身体保持健康，结合选项，可知B项"为了保持健康，你可以做一些运动。如果你不喜欢在外面做运动，你可以在家里做一些运动。最好的方法是你最好接种流感疫苗。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据In winter I always feel sad for no reason.I don't have interest in doing anything when it is grey.（冬天我总是无缘无故地感到悲伤。当天气灰暗时，我没有兴趣做任何事情。）可知心情不好，需要缓解，结合选项，可知A项"出去。一些专家说，我们通常会感到无聊或悲伤，因为我们在冬天得到的阳光比其他季节少。每天多晒太阳可以让你感觉更好。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据I have trouble sleeping in winter.I often have many dreams.（我在冬天难以入睡。我经常做很多梦。）可知睡眠不好，需要调节睡眠，结合选项，可知F项"放松自己。睡觉前越兴奋或紧张，做的噩梦就越多。做一些放松的事情来确保你的大脑平静，比如阅读和听音乐。"符合题意。故选F。
【点评】分析题干的含义，结合选项选出相互匹配的选项。
四．选词填空（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 高陵区期末）
one good patient be join skill play they parents fifteen
It （1） is time to say goodbye to my junior high school life.
（2） First of all，I'd like to say thanks to my dear teachers，for they always helped me with my schoolwork and treated me （3） patiently .At the same time，they taught us to be honest and helpful persons.
Secondly，I want to thank my friendly and handsome basketball coach，Mr.Li.I （4） joined the basketball team when I was in Grade 7 My team mate John and I were always late for practice.He kindly reminded us to be on time.More importantly，I learned different kinds of basketball （5） skills from him.Now，I have become one of the skillful basketball （6） players in our team.
Certainly，I also want to thank my friends.To be frank，I have learned a lot from （7） them .They always encouraged me to study harder and more effect
期末培优 语篇—应用文
一．完形填空（共2小题）
1．（2024秋 重庆期末）Dear Molly，
How time flies!Sixteen years ago，you came into（1） life.You fill my days with all kinds of feelings﹣pride，happiness，and even sadness at times.But most of all，you fill my heart and mind，even when you're not around.
Watching you grow up is （2） ，but I'm so proud of the young woman you're becoming.I admire your （3） When I was 16，I hardly ever went on a trip alone，but I know you could.You're brave enough to try new things，and （4） let fear stop you.As you grow older，you'll trust yourself more.You will （5） ，but you are able to correct them and keep trying.
You've grown stronger every year，not just physically，but emotionally （感情上），too.I hope you remember the kindness you showed when you were young，like （6） Jeffrey in kindergarten.That showed the kind heart I admire in you.A good heart is something you can't learn﹣it's just who you are.
（7） is a special age.It's a time to look back and start thinking （8） the future.It's also the time when parents still try to help you， （9） you become more independent.
On this day，I want you to（10） how special and important you are.Please keep making the world a better place for yourself and for the people who love you.
Love，
Mom
（1） A.my B.your C.her D.his
（2） A.weak B.hard C.mad D.awful
（3） A.difference B.independence C.experience D.patience
（4） A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.always
（5） A.make changes B.make promises C.make decisions D.make mistakes
（6） A.hurting B.tricking C.helping D.respecting
（7） A.Fifteen B.Sixteen C.Seventeen D.Eighteen
（8） A.about B.in C.of D.out
（9） A.though B.and C.but D.so
（10） A.spread B.know C.care D.show
2．（2024秋 青白江区期末）Dear Mother Earth，
Thank you for giving me a home.There's no other planet like you!Your soil（土壤）（1） me to grow and eat fruit and vegetables.Your air lets me breathe.Your water lets me play and swim in it，especially in hot summer.Your （2） allows me to have a warm fire when it is cold.I'm sorry that your forests are getting smaller and smaller.
I promise I will do my best to protect you.I will produce less（3） by using more cloth bags and china cups.I will reuse paper so many of your trees won't be cut down!I'll try to（4） everything I can，like plastic and newspapers，so they can be made into some toys and other useful things.I hope none of the animals get hurt or killed.I'll keep my（5） .
Happy Your Day!
Love，
Your child
（1） A.encourages B.tells C.allows
（2） A.ocean B.wood C.land
（3） A.waste B.power C.energy
（4） A.build B.reuse C.produce
（5） A.problem B.secret C.promise
二．阅读理解（共9小题）
3．（2024秋 重庆期末） Updated：08：15，Dec.10，2024
The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin，China，in February 2025.This exciting event will bring together players from across Asia to compete in winter sports like skiing，ice skating，and snow boarding.Here are some fun facts about the games.
The Games mascot （吉祥物） are two cute tigers named "Binbin" and "Nini." Binbin，the male tiger，stands for ice sports，while Nini，the female tiger，is for snow events.Together，their names mean "Harbin welcomes you".The tigers are the symbols of strength，courage，and honesty.
The name of the emblem （徽章） for the 2025 Games is "Breakthrough".It shows a picture of a speed skater，lilacs （Harbin's city flower），and ribbons （丝带）.The colors are blue and purple.It looks like the Chinese character nine for the 9th Games.It also looks like the character harmony，showing friendship and peace between Asian countries.
The slogan of the Games is "Dream of Winter，Love among Asia." This slogan shows the idea of bringing Asian countries together through winter sports.It encourages players to dream big，work hard，and respect each other，just as the Olympic spirit teaches.
（1）When will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held？
A．In December.
B．In January.
C．In February.
D．In March.
（2）Which of the following Chinese characters can best show the meaning of harmony？
A．美
B．合
C．贵
D．上
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The emblem shows a picture of a speed skater，a sun and ribbons.
B．Players from all over the world can take part in this exciting event.
C．Tigers are chosen to be the mascots because they are the symbol of Harbin.
D．Olympic spirit asks players to dream big，work hard and respect each other.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A．Winter games are coming.
B．People enjoy sports and life.
C．Olympic spirits encourage players.
D．Asian countries develop quickly.
4．（2024秋 青白江区期末）
March 20th Mom says there are three things I should always remember： ①The earth gives us everything we need. ②When we dig tunnels（隧道），we help take care of the earth. Making tunnels helps the earth breathe. ③Never trouble Daddy when he's eating the newspaper. April 4th The fishing season started today.Did you guys hear anything？We all dug deeper so that fishers couldn't find or collect us as fish food. April 15th I forgot my lunch today.I got so hungry that，uh，my homework ended up in my stomach.My teacher was angry，and she made me write "I will not eat my homework" on the paper.When I finished，I ate that，too. July 28th Two things I dislike about being an earthworm： ①I can't have a dog. ②All that homework. July 29th Three good things about being an earthworm： ①I never have to go to the dentist since I eat little dessert. ②I never get in trouble for tracking mud（留下泥巴痕迹） through the house. ③I never have to take a bath. August 1st It's not always easy to be an earthworm.We're so small that sometimes people even forget we're here.But，as Mom always says，the earth never forgets what we've done for it.
（1）Where is this reading from？
A.A diary.
B.A poem.
C.A play.
What food do "I" like eating？
A.Dessert.
B.Paper.
C.Fish.
（2）Which activity do "I" dislike doing？
A.Doing homework.
B.Digging tunnels.
C.Having a dog.
（3）What happened on April 15？
A. "I" ate an early lunch.
B. "I" had a bad stomachache.
C. "I" got punished by the teacher.
（4）What does "my" thinking on August 1 tell us？
A.Rome was not built in a day.
B.Even small things may have their use.
C.People who can't do small things can't do big things.
5．（2024秋 阳泉期末）请阅读下面节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
（1）What time do western people usually have dinner？ .
A.About midday
B.At 5；00 in the afternoon.
C.Around 7；00 p.m or even later
（2）Most food in the West is eaten with .
A.knives and forks
B.spoons
C.chopsticks
（3）What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal？
A.Can I help you？
B.Help yourself!
C.Could you serve me？
（4）When might people want to say， "I'm sorry，I can't eat this."？
A.If they've been given something they don't like.
B.If they are full.
C.If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them...
（5）Which of the following is helpful when you are in the west according to the poster？
A.You can leave as soon as you have finished eating.
B.If you don't know what to do，just watch the others and do as they do.
C.The fork is held in your right and the knife in your left.
6．（2024秋 红古区期末）
Sunshine Art Museum Place：On the north side of Dongfang Square Opening Hours：Mon. ～ Sat.10 a.m.～5 p.m. Prices：Adults：10 yuan/ person Children under 12：Free Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide!
（1）When can NOT you go to the museum？
A.On Sunday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Friday.
D.On Monday.
（2）If Mr Green goes to the museum with his 8﹣year﹣old son，he will pay yuan.
A .5
B.10
C.15
D.20
（3）The sign means you can here.
A.have a meal
B.enjoy photos
C.ask for information
D.buy a present
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT？
A.This is a tea culture museum.
B.You can't park your car in the museum.
C.The museum opens 7 hours a day.
D.The museum is on the south side of Dongfang Square.
（5）The text is probably taken from .
A.a travel diary
B.a shopping list
C.a street map
D.a visitor guide
7．（2024秋 南昌期末） Many students find it's difficult to learn English.Some of them even want to give up.They wonder how they can learn it well.Here are four English classes in Yucai Training Center.Have a look!Maybe they can help you to improve it.For more information，you can read tomorrow's newspaper or contact （联系） Mr.Zheng at 0791﹣86853629 or e﹣mail him at MikeEnglish@.
Class 1：For listening Time：7：00 p.m.—8：30 p.m.on Wednesdays Teacher：Lin Tao （CHN） Price：￥100 for 3 weeks Introduction：This class will give you some helpful advice to practice listening. Class 2：For speaking Time：7：30 p.m.—9：30 p.m.every Tuesday Teacher：John Smith （Canada） Price：￥150 for a month Introduction：In this class，you will learn how to talk with others in English and how to sing English songs.
Class 3：For reading Time：8：00 p.m.—10：00 p.m.on Mondays Teacher：Jeff Green （the UK） Price：￥180 for 6 weeks Introduction：We'll tell you some useful reading strategies and skills.Some for daily reading and some for exam reading. Class 4：For writing Time：7：00 p.m.—9：00 p.m.every Thursday Teacher：Rose Brown （Australia） Price：￥120 for 4 weeks Introduction：Rose is an experienced teacher.She has her special ways for you to improve your writing.She is also here to be your pen pal.
（1）How much should you pay if you want to join all the classes in this training center？
A. ￥180.
B. ￥480.
C. ￥550.
D. ￥650.
（2）When can you have writing classes？
A.At 8：30 a.m.every Thursday.
B.At 8：00 p.m.on Thursdays.
C.At 7：30 p.m.every Monday.
D.At 9：00 p.m.on Wednesdays.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad above？
A.If you join Class 1，you can have listening classes for 8 hours in total.
B.There are two ways to get more information about the four English classes.
C.The teacher from Canada can teach you how to improve your spoken English.
D.You can only learn some useful reading strategies and skills for exam reading.
8．（2024秋 新乐市期末） The Grade 3 students at the Clean City School collect empty bottles.In June，they are going to take them to a recycling center.They are going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library.Kate has started a graph （图表） to show the number of the bottles they have collected.
Students Bottle Collection
The months of the School Year
（1）How many more bottles did the students collect in December than in January？
A.10.
B.20.
C.30.
D.40.
（2）When did the students pick up the same number of bottles？
A.January and May.
B.April and September.
C.February and October.
D.March and November.
（3）Why do the students collect empty bottles？
A.Because they want to play with the bottles.
B.Because they like empty bottles very much.
C.Because they want to sell them to buy balls.
D.Because they want to do something for their school.
9．（2024秋 庐江县期末）
Wang Zhen Zhu Haoyu Chang Sheng& Chang Hui
ANTA T﹣shirts Mao Feng Tea Hai'er Fridge
8：30 a.m.﹣10：00 a.m. On Sunday 2：00 p.m.﹣4：00 p.m On Monday 7：00 p.m.﹣8：30 p.m. On Friday
Live﹣streaming Rooms 160 each； 300 for two. 720 yuan for 1 kilo 1999 yuan for one
Made of Xinjiang cotton Sizes：XS，S，M，L，XL Room number：6412 Made in Anhui Made by hand Room number：6320 WIFI connection Dry and wet separation （干湿分离） Room number
（1）How much do you need to pay for two ANTA T—shirts and one kilo of Mao Feng tea？
A.＄1080.
B. 1040.
C. 1020.
D. 920.
（2）According to the passage，which one is right？
A.We can buy Mao Feng Tea from Chang Hui.
B.The Hai'er Fridge has a WIFI connection.
C.Wang Zhen's live—streaming room opens on Monday.
D.If we want to buy some T—shirts，we can visit Live—streaming Room 6320.
（3）We may probably read the material from .
A.a newspaper
B.a guide book
C.a story book
D.a science magazine
10．（2024秋 西安期末）
WELCOME，NEW STUDENTS! Dear new students in Grade 7， Welcome to our school!Before our new term starts，we'll have military training（军训） first.Here is something you should know. Date：September﹣3rd﹣September 12th （﹣weekends included） Time：7：30 a.m.﹣11 ：30 a.m. & 2 p.m. ﹣6 p.m. Place：In the F&M Military Camp Cost：Uniform：100 yuan Meal：150 yuan Room：200 yuan for a six﹣person room 300 yuan for a four﹣person room Purpose： ●Make you stronger in both body and mind. ●Help you understand the importance of teamwork. Rules & advice： 1.Please complete the payment process at least two days before the training begins. 2.You are not permitted to use mobile phones during the training. 3.Remember to use a sunscreen（防晒霜）before the training starts，or you'll get sunburned easily. 4.If you have long hair，please tie it up. 5.Drink enough water when you have a rest.Remember to drink it slowly. 6.Only students with a heart condition or serious illnesses can be absent from the training.
（1）How long will the military training last？
A.A week.
B.Ten days.
C.Two weeks.
D.A month.
（2）Lisa lived with five other students，so she paid for the military training in total.
A.150 yuan
B.250 yuan
C.450 yuan
D.550 yuan
（3）What does the underlined word "permitted " mean？
A.Allowed.
B.Doubted.
C.Produced.
D.Punished.
（4）The passage is probably a（n） .
A.invitation
B.personal letter
C.news report
D.school notice
11．（2024 无锡）
New Message Dear Headmaster， I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award. As president of the Community Service Club，Jenny led successful projects like helping younger students and raising over 10，000 yuan for local shelters.She is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies，especially in Science and Math，and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need. Jenny is a good student and leader.I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award. Yours sincerely， David Harrison Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School
（1）This is .
A.a recommendation letter
B.a confirmation letter
C.an application letter
D.an invitation letter
（2）Who is writing this letter？
A.The headmaster.
B.The president.
C.Jenny Thompson.
D.David Harrison.
（3）What is Jenny like？
A.Kind and careful.
B.Kind and helpful.
C.Energetic and careful.
D.Energetic and helpful.
三．任务型阅读（共3小题）
12．（2025 杭州模拟） Jane，Bob and Ella are three foreign students who are interested in Chinese literature.Please choose the most suitable classic for each of them.
（1） Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture.She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China.
（2） Bob likes to collect different sayings.In Chinese culture，his favorite saying is "Learning without thought is effort lost；thought without learning is dangerous."
（3） Ella is a big fan of Chinese Tang poetry.She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year.
A. It is one of China's four great classic novels. B. It includes ancient geography，history，animals and so on. C. It talks about Chinese classical poetry in Tang Dynasty. D. It is a collection of sayings of Confucius （孔子） and his students.
13．（2024秋 斗门区期末）
（1） .Tong Bochi，a left﹣behind girl，is very quiet and shy.She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. （2） Ye Lujie，an animal lover，thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other.He wants to find a friend who likes reading. （3） .Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English.She has trouble in learning English. （4） .Gao Zihe likes traveling.He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation.He wants a friend who is like him. （5） .Jim takes an interest in Chinese music.He likes listening to Chinese songs online.He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A．I don't like sports very much，but I like going fishing with my dad.It's great fun.I have a good command of （精通） English and always get good grades in it. B．I like traveling around the world.It's interesting and exciting to travel with some friends.Traveling is also a good way to learn the world and make more new friends. C．I am a middle school student.I know lots of interesting things.I am funny and can always make my friends laugh.I'm good at telling jokes. D．I am quieter than any other student in my class.Reading is one of my hobbies.I always go to the library to read books.I am a good listener too. E.I really hate dancing.It's too difficult for me.I'm very good at singing and like teaching others how to sing.But I know little about Chinese music. F.I really love soccer.I'm in the soccer club and I play it four times a week.I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer.But I am not good at telling jokes. G.Hello，I am Katherine，a student in Xinghai Music College.I am talented in Chinese music.I often take part in （参加） singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes.
14．（2024秋 阳西县期末）题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（1） I'm always so stressful in winter.I have so many things to do but the evening reaches quickly.I'm always worried I can't finish the work that day. ﹣﹣Linda （2） It's strange that in winter people often get hungry easily.I often eat more and put on weight in winter.The colder it is，the hungrier I feel. ﹣﹣John （3） The flu is usually serious in winter.Many people around me have flu.I'm so afraid of catching flu.Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu. ﹣﹣Li Hua （4） In winter I always feel sad for no reason.I don't have interest in doing anything when it is grey.How could I change the bad feeling？ ﹣﹣Sam （5） I have trouble sleeping in winter.I often have many dreams.Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night.I even fear to sleep at night. ﹣﹣ Lily A.Get out.Some experts say that we usually feel bored or sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons.Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. B.To keep healthy，you can do some exercise.If you don't like doing sports outside，you can do some sports at home.The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine（疫苗）. C.Eat healthily.Avoid having too much sugar.If you get hungry easily，you can have more small meals rather than a larger one，and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. D.Let your stress go.Cut back if you have too many things to do.Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.Don't be so busy，or you may do anything wrong. E.Get enough sleep.If you don't have enough sleep，you will not think clearly.So from now on，you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. F.Relax yourself.The more excited or nervous you are before you sleep，the more bad dreams you will have.Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful，such as reading and listening to music. G.Get help.If you can't stop crying all the time or be interested in anything，you may have a bigger problem.Talk to a friend you trust，or get help from a doctor.
四．选词填空（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 高陵区期末）
one good patient be join skill play they parents fifteen
It （1） time to say goodbye to my junior high school life.
（2） of all，I'd like to say thanks to my dear teachers，for they always helped me with my schoolwork and treated me （3） .At the same time，they taught us to be honest and helpful persons.
Secondly，I want to thank my friendly and handsome basketball coach，Mr.Li.I （4） the basketball team when I was in Grade 7 My team mate John and I were always late for practice.He kindly reminded us to be on time.More importantly，I learned different kinds of basketball （5） from him.Now，I have become one of the skillful basketball （6） in our team.
Certainly，I also want to thank my friends.To be frank，I have learned a lot from （7） .They always encouraged me to study harder and more effectively in order to get much （8） grades.
Lastly，I must say thanks to my beloved （深爱的） father and mother.They have always been here.Without my （9） support，I would not be able to make it here now.Today is my （10） birthday.I want to do something special for them.
Thank you，my junior high school life!
期末培优 语篇—应用文
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共2小题）
1．（2024秋 重庆期末）Dear Molly，
How time flies!Sixteen years ago，you came into（1） A life.You fill my days with all kinds of feelings﹣pride，happiness，and even sadness at times.But most of all，you fill my heart and mind，even when you're not around.
Watching you grow up is （2） B ，but I'm so proud of the young woman you're becoming.I admire your （3） B When I was 16，I hardly ever went on a trip alone，but I know you could.You're brave enough to try new things，and （4） A let fear stop you.As you grow older，you'll trust yourself more.You will （5） D ，but you are able to correct them and keep trying.
You've grown stronger every year，not just physically，but emotionally （感情上），too.I hope you remember the kindness you showed when you were young，like （6） C Jeffrey in kindergarten.That showed the kind heart I admire in you.A good heart is something you can't learn﹣it's just who you are.
（7） B is a special age.It's a time to look back and start thinking （8） A the future.It's also the time when parents still try to help you， （9） A you become more independent.
On this day，I want you to（10） B how special and important you are.Please keep making the world a better place for yourself and for the people who love you.
Love，
Mom
（1） A.my B.your C.her D.his
（2） A.weak B.hard C.mad D.awful
（3） A.difference B.independence C.experience D.patience
（4） A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.always
（5） A.make changes B.make promises C.make decisions D.make mistakes
（6） A.hurting B.tricking C.helping D.respecting
（7） A.Fifteen B.Sixteen C.Seventeen D.Eighteen
（8） A.about B.in C.of D.out
（9） A.though B.and C.but D.so
（10） A.spread B.know C.care D.show
【考点】应用文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】ABBAD CBAAB
【分析】本文是一封母亲写给十六岁女儿的信，表达了对女儿成长的自豪、关爱和期望。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：十六年前，你走进了我的生活。my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据Sixteen years ago，you came into...life.（十六年前，你走进了......生活。）和文章可知，这是一封妈妈写给女儿的信，十六年前，女儿走进了妈妈的生活，用第一人称my。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：看着你长大很不容易，但我为你现在的样子感到骄傲。weak虚弱的；hard难的；mad疯狂的；awful可怕的。根据Watching you grow up is...（看着你长大很......）可知，妈妈看着女儿成长不容易。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：我佩服你的独立。difference区别；independence独立；experience经历；patience耐心。根据When I was 16，I hardly ever went on a trip alone，but I know you could.（当我16岁的时候，我几乎从不独自旅行，但我知道你可以。）可知，女儿16岁时，就能够独自旅行，是一种独立的行为。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：你勇于尝试新事物，从不让恐惧阻止你。never从不；sometimes有时候；usually通常；always总是。根据You're brave enough to try new things，and...let fear stop you.（你勇于尝试新事物......让恐惧阻止你。）可知，女儿勇于尝试新事物，从不让恐惧阻止她。故选A。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：你会犯错误，但你能够改正它们，并继续努力。make changes做出改变；make promises许诺；make decisions做决定；make mistakes犯错误。根据You will...，but you are able to correct them and keep trying.（你会......但你能够改正它们，并继续努力。）可知，女儿也会犯错误。故选D。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我希望你记得你小时候表现出的善良，比如在幼儿园帮助杰弗里。hurting伤害；tricking捉弄；helping帮助；respecting尊重。根据I hope you remember the kindness you showed when you were young，like...Jeffrey in kindergarten.（我希望你记得你小时候表现出的善良，比如在幼儿园......杰弗里。）可知，妈妈希望女儿记住她自己表现出的善良，推测她在幼儿园帮助杰弗里。故选C。
（7）考查数词。句意：十六岁是一个特殊的年纪。Fifteen15；Sixteen16；Seventeen17；Eighteen18。根据Sixteen years ago，you came into my life.（十六年前，你走进了我的生活。）可知，这里指女儿16岁了。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：是时候回顾过去，开始思考未来了。about关于；in在……里面；of……的；out出去。固定词组think about"思考"。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：这也是父母仍然试图帮助你的时候，尽管你变得更加独立了。though尽管；and和；but但是；so所以。根据It's also the time when parents still try to help you，...you become more independent.（这也是父母仍然试图帮助你的时候......你变得更加独立了。）可知，前句说这也是父母仍然试图帮助你的时候，后句说你变得更加独立了，前后两句是让步关系。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：在这一天，我想让你知道你是多么的特别和重要。spread传播；know知道；care介意；show展示。根据On this day，I want you to...how special and important you are.（在这一天，我想让你......你是多么的特别和重要。）可知，这里指妈妈希望女儿知道她自己有多么特别，多么重要。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2．（2024秋 青白江区期末）Dear Mother Earth，
Thank you for giving me a home.There's no other planet like you!Your soil（土壤）（1） C me to grow and eat fruit and vegetables.Your air lets me breathe.Your water lets me play and swim in it，especially in hot summer.Your （2） B allows me to have a warm fire when it is cold.I'm sorry that your forests are getting smaller and smaller.
I promise I will do my best to protect you.I will produce less（3） A by using more cloth bags and china cups.I will reuse paper so many of your trees won't be cut down!I'll try to（4） B everything I can，like plastic and newspapers，so they can be made into some toys and other useful things.I hope none of the animals get hurt or killed.I'll keep my（5） C .
Happy Your Day!
Love，
Your child
（1） A.encourages B.tells C.allows
（2） A.ocean B.wood C.land
（3） A.waste B.power C.energy
（4） A.build B.reuse C.produce
（5） A.problem B.secret C.promise
【考点】应用文；环境保护．
【答案】CBABC
【分析】本文主要讲的是一封孩子写给地球母亲的感谢信，表达了对地球的感激之情和保护环境的承诺。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你的土壤让我种植并且吃水果和蔬菜。encourages鼓励；tells告诉；allows允许。根据"…me to grow and eat fruit and vegetables. "（你的土壤让我种植并且吃水果和蔬菜。）可知，是允许我种植和吃水果和蔬菜，allow sb.to do sth."允许某人做某事"。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：你的木头让我在寒冷的时候能生起温暖的火。ocean海洋；wood树木；land土地。根据"Your…allows me to have a warm fire when it is cold."（你的木头让我在寒冷的时候能生起温暖的火。）可知，此处指的是木头能让我在寒冷的时候生起温暖的火，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：我会用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。waste浪费；power权力；energy能量。根据"…by using more cloth bags and china cups"（我会用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。）可知，是用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：我会尽力重复利用所有我能利用的东西，比如塑料和报纸，这样它们就能被制成一些玩具和其他有用的东西。build建造；reuse再次使用；produce生产。根据"I'll try to…toys and other useful things"（我会尽力重复利用所有我能利用的东西）可知，此处指的是我会尽力重复利用所有我能利用的东西，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：我会信守诺言。problem问题；secret秘密；promise承诺。根据"I hope none of the animals get hurt or killed.I'll keep my…"（我希望没有动物受伤或被杀。我会信守诺言。）可知，是会信守自己的承诺。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解（共9小题）
3．（2024秋 重庆期末） Updated：08：15，Dec.10，2024
The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin，China，in February 2025.This exciting event will bring together players from across Asia to compete in winter sports like skiing，ice skating，and snow boarding.Here are some fun facts about the games.
The Games mascot （吉祥物） are two cute tigers named "Binbin" and "Nini." Binbin，the male tiger，stands for ice sports，while Nini，the female tiger，is for snow events.Together，their names mean "Harbin welcomes you".The tigers are the symbols of strength，courage，and honesty.
The name of the emblem （徽章） for the 2025 Games is "Breakthrough".It shows a picture of a speed skater，lilacs （Harbin's city flower），and ribbons （丝带）.The colors are blue and purple.It looks like the Chinese character nine for the 9th Games.It also looks like the character harmony，showing friendship and peace between Asian countries.
The slogan of the Games is "Dream of Winter，Love among Asia." This slogan shows the idea of bringing Asian countries together through winter sports.It encourages players to dream big，work hard，and respect each other，just as the Olympic spirit teaches.
（1）When will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held？ C
A．In December.
B．In January.
C．In February.
D．In March.
（2）Which of the following Chinese characters can best show the meaning of harmony？ B
A．美
B．合
C．贵
D．上
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A．The emblem shows a picture of a speed skater，a sun and ribbons.
B．Players from all over the world can take part in this exciting event.
C．Tigers are chosen to be the mascots because they are the symbol of Harbin.
D．Olympic spirit asks players to dream big，work hard and respect each other.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ A
A．Winter games are coming.
B．People enjoy sports and life.
C．Olympic spirits encourage players.
D．Asian countries develop quickly.
【考点】应用文；体育．
【答案】CBDA
【分析】本文介绍了2025年将在中国哈尔滨举行的第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、徽章和口号，以及这些元素所代表的意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin，China，in February 2025.（第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月在中国哈尔滨举行。）"可知，亚冬会在2025年2月举行。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"It also looks like the character harmony，showing friendship and peace between Asian countries.（它还看起来像"和谐"这个字，表现了亚洲国家之间的友谊与和平。）"可知，"合"字有和谐、联合等含义，能体现 harmony"和谐"的意思。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"This slogan shows the idea of bringing Asian countries together through winter sports.It encourages players to dream big，work hard，and respect each other，just as the Olympic spirit teaches.（这一口号体现了通过冬季运动将亚洲国家团结在一起的理念。就像奥林匹克精神所教导的那样，它鼓励运动员远大梦想，努力工作，相互尊重。）"可知，奥林匹克精神要求运动员有远大的梦想，努力工作，互相尊重。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin，China，in February 2025.（第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月在中国哈尔滨举行。）"以及全文可知，本文介绍了第九届亚冬会即将来临，并介绍了亚冬会的吉祥物、徽章和口号。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024秋 青白江区期末）
March 20th Mom says there are three things I should always remember： ①The earth gives us everything we need. ②When we dig tunnels（隧道），we help take care of the earth. Making tunnels helps the earth breathe. ③Never trouble Daddy when he's eating the newspaper. April 4th The fishing season started today.Did you guys hear anything？We all dug deeper so that fishers couldn't find or collect us as fish food. April 15th I forgot my lunch today.I got so hungry that，uh，my homework ended up in my stomach.My teacher was angry，and she made me write "I will not eat my homework" on the paper.When I finished，I ate that，too. July 28th Two things I dislike about being an earthworm： ①I can't have a dog. ②All that homework. July 29th Three good things about being an earthworm： ①I never have to go to the dentist since I eat little dessert. ②I never get in trouble for tracking mud（留下泥巴痕迹） through the house. ③I never have to take a bath. August 1st It's not always easy to be an earthworm.We're so small that sometimes people even forget we're here.But，as Mom always says，the earth never forgets what we've done for it.
（1）Where is this reading from？ A
A.A diary.
B.A poem.
C.A play.
What food do "I" like eating？ B
A.Dessert.
B.Paper.
C.Fish.
（2）Which activity do "I" dislike doing？ A
A.Doing homework.
B.Digging tunnels.
C.Having a dog.
（3）What happened on April 15？ C
A. "I" ate an early lunch.
B. "I" had a bad stomachache.
C. "I" got punished by the teacher.
（4）What does "my" thinking on August 1 tell us？ B
A.Rome was not built in a day.
B.Even small things may have their use.
C.People who can't do small things can't do big things.
【考点】应用文；动物/植物．
【答案】ABACB
【分析】本文是日记。通过蚯蚓的视角，记录了从3月20日到8月1日期间，蚯蚓的日常生活、喜好、遭遇以及对自身作为蚯蚓的思考，展现了蚯蚓虽小但对地球有贡献的特点。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。文章以日期为线索，记录了不同时间发生的事情和自己的想法，符合日记的形式。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据April 15th的内容I got so hungry that，uh，my homework ended up in my stomach.When I finished，I ate that，too.（我饿得连作业都进肚子了。完成后，我也吃了。）可知，"我"吃了作业，也就是纸。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据July 28th的内容Two things I dislike about being an earthworm： ①I can't have a dog. ②All that homework.（做蚯蚓有两件事我不喜欢：①我不能养狗。②所有的家庭作业。）可知，"我"不喜欢做作业。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据April 15th的内容My teacher was angry，and she made me write 'I will not eat my homework' on the paper.（我的老师很生气，她让我在纸上写下"我不会吃作业"。）可知，"我"被老师惩罚了。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据August 1st的内容It's not always easy to be an earthworm.We're so small that sometimes people even forget we're here.But，as Mom always says，the earth never forgets what we've done for it.（做一条蚯蚓并不总是那么容易。我们太小了，有时人们甚至会忘记我们在这里。但是，正如妈妈常说的，地球永远不会忘记我们为它所做的一切。）可知，虽然蚯蚓很小，但它们对地球有贡献，即使是小事物也可能有它们的用处。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024秋 阳泉期末）请阅读下面节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
（1）What time do western people usually have dinner？ C .
A.About midday
B.At 5；00 in the afternoon.
C.Around 7；00 p.m or even later
（2）Most food in the West is eaten with A .
A.knives and forks
B.spoons
C.chopsticks
（3）What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal？ B
A.Can I help you？
B.Help yourself!
C.Could you serve me？
（4）When might people want to say， "I'm sorry，I can't eat this."？ A
A.If they've been given something they don't like.
B.If they are full.
C.If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them...
（5）Which of the following is helpful when you are in the west according to the poster？ B
A.You can leave as soon as you have finished eating.
B.If you don't know what to do，just watch the others and do as they do.
C.The fork is held in your right and the knife in your left.
【考点】应用文；饮食．
【答案】CABAB
【分析】本文主要介绍了西方人的饮食习俗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Meal Time"下面的"Dinner＝around 7 p.m.or even later"（晚餐时间约为晚上7点，甚至可能会更晚）可知晚餐时间是七点左右甚至更晚。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"How to eat food？"下面的"Knives and forks are used for most"（刀叉主要用于以下这些情况）可知，西餐大多数用刀或叉子。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Being served"下面的"At the start of a meal：A guest will be invited to serve himself （'Help yourself!'），or his plate will be filled by the host （'Can I serve you？'）."（在用餐开始时：会邀请客人自行取食（"请随意享用！"），或者由主人为客人添满餐盘（"我可以为您盛一点吗？"）'）。）可知，用餐开始前主人可能会对客人说"Help yourself!"或"Can I serve you？"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Refusing food"下面的"Given something you don't like？"（遇到不喜欢的事情了吗？）和"I'm sorry，I can't eat this."（对不起，我不能吃这个。）可知，如果他们得到了不喜欢的东西，会说"对不起，我不能吃这个"。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据海报底部的"The golden rule：Watch the other people.Do as they do!"（黄金法则：观察他人。照他们的做法去做！）可知，当你在西方时，用餐的黄金定律就是看别人，按他们做的做。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6．（2024秋 红古区期末）
Sunshine Art Museum Place：On the north side of Dongfang Square Opening Hours：Mon. ～ Sat.10 a.m.～5 p.m. Prices：Adults：10 yuan/ person Children under 12：Free Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide!
（1）When can NOT you go to the museum？ A
A.On Sunday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Friday.
D.On Monday.
（2）If Mr Green goes to the museum with his 8﹣year﹣old son，he will pay B yuan.
A .5
B.10
C.15
D.20
（3）The sign means you can C here.
A.have a meal
B.enjoy photos
C.ask for information
D.buy a present
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT？ C
A.This is a tea culture museum.
B.You can't park your car in the museum.
C.The museum opens 7 hours a day.
D.The museum is on the south side of Dongfang Square.
（5）The text is probably taken from D .
A.a travel diary
B.a shopping list
C.a street map
D.a visitor guide
【考点】应用文；旅游．
【答案】ABCCD
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的参观指南。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二行Opening Hours：Mon. ～ Sat.（开放时间：周一～周六）可知，博物馆周一至周六开放，周日不能去博物馆。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三行Prices：Adults：10 yuan/person Children under 12：Free（价格：成人：10元/人，12岁以下儿童：免费）可知，成人票价10元，12岁以下儿童免费。因此格林先生和他8岁的儿子去博物馆需要支付10元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片信息图标对应的是Information Desk（咨询台）可知，在咨询台可以询问信息。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二行Opening Hours：Mon. ～ Sat.10 a.m.～5 p.m.（开放时间：周一～周六上午10点～下午5点）可知，博物馆每天开放7小时。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题Sunshine Art Museum（阳光艺术博物馆）以及文章内容提供的参观指南信息可知，这篇文章很可能来自一本游客指南。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
7．（2024秋 南昌期末） Many students find it's difficult to learn English.Some of them even want to give up.They wonder how they can learn it well.Here are four English classes in Yucai Training Center.Have a look!Maybe they can help you to improve it.For more information，you can read tomorrow's newspaper or contact （联系） Mr.Zheng at 0791﹣86853629 or e﹣mail him at MikeEnglish@.
Class 1：For listening Time：7：00 p.m.—8：30 p.m.on Wednesdays Teacher：Lin Tao （CHN） Price：￥100 for 3 weeks Introduction：This class will give you some helpful advice to practice listening. Class 2：For speaking Time：7：30 p.m.—9：30 p.m.every Tuesday Teacher：John Smith （Canada） Price：￥150 for a month Introduction：In this class，you will learn how to talk with others in English and how to sing English songs.
Class 3：For reading Time：8：00 p.m.—10：00 p.m.on Mondays Teacher：Jeff Green （the UK） Price：￥180 for 6 weeks Introduction：We'll tell you some useful reading strategies and skills.Some for daily reading and some for exam reading. Class 4：For writing Time：7：00 p.m.—9：00 p.m.every Thursday Teacher：Rose Brown （Australia） Price：￥120 for 4 weeks Introduction：Rose is an experienced teacher.She has her special ways for you to improve your writing.She is also here to be your pen pal.
（1）How much should you pay if you want to join all the classes in this training center？ C
A. ￥180.
B. ￥480.
C. ￥550.
D. ￥650.
（2）When can you have writing classes？ B
A.At 8：30 a.m.every Thursday.
B.At 8：00 p.m.on Thursdays.
C.At 7：30 p.m.every Monday.
D.At 9：00 p.m.on Wednesdays.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad above？ C
A.If you join Class 1，you can have listening classes for 8 hours in total.
B.There are two ways to get more information about the four English classes.
C.The teacher from Canada can teach you how to improve your spoken English.
D.You can only learn some useful reading strategies and skills for exam reading.
【考点】应用文；语言/学习．
【答案】CBC
【分析】本文主要介绍了四种不同的英语课程，包括课程针对的学习内容、上课时间、授课老师、价格以及获取更多信息的联系方式等。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格Price：￥100 for 3 weeks（价格：100元3周）Price：￥150 for a month（价格：150元/月）Price：￥180 for 6 weeks（价格：180元6周）以及Price：￥120 for 4 weeks（价格：120元4周）可知，四个课程需要付550元。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Class 4：For writing中的Time：7：00 p.m.—9：00 p.m.every Thursday（时间：每周四晚上7点﹣晚上9点）可知，写作课是每周四的晚上7至9点，因此周四晚上8点可以上写作课。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Class 2：For speaking中的Teacher：John Smith （Canada）（老师：约翰 史密斯，加拿大）以及In this class，you will learn how to talk with others in English and how to sing English songs.（在这门课上，你将学习如何用英语与他人交谈，以及如何唱英文歌曲。）可知，来自加拿大的老师可以教你如何提高英语口语，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
8．（2024秋 新乐市期末） The Grade 3 students at the Clean City School collect empty bottles.In June，they are going to take them to a recycling center.They are going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library.Kate has started a graph （图表） to show the number of the bottles they have collected.
Students Bottle Collection
The months of the School Year
（1）How many more bottles did the students collect in December than in January？ B
A.10.
B.20.
C.30.
D.40.
（2）When did the students pick up the same number of bottles？ D
A.January and May.
B.April and September.
C.February and October.
D.March and November.
（3）Why do the students collect empty bottles？ D
A.Because they want to play with the bottles.
B.Because they like empty bottles very much.
C.Because they want to sell them to buy balls.
D.Because they want to do something for their school.
【考点】应用文；日常生活．
【答案】BDD
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了清洁城市学校的三年级学生收集空瓶子。他们要卖瓶子，给学校图书馆买书。详细的介绍了每个月收集瓶子的个数。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图表"December：100；January：80."（十二月：100；一月：80。）可知，十二月份比一月份多20个。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据图表"November：60；March：60."（十一月：60；三月：60。）可知，十一月份与三月份的一样多。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"They are going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library."（他们打算卖掉瓶子，为学校图书馆买一些书。）可知，因为他们想为学校做点什么。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2024秋 庐江县期末）
Wang Zhen Zhu Haoyu Chang Sheng& Chang Hui
ANTA T﹣shirts Mao Feng Tea Hai'er Fridge
8：30 a.m.﹣10：00 a.m. On Sunday 2：00 p.m.﹣4：00 p.m On Monday 7：00 p.m.﹣8：30 p.m. On Friday
Live﹣streaming Rooms 160 each； 300 for two. 720 yuan for 1 kilo 1999 yuan for one
Made of Xinjiang cotton Sizes：XS，S，M，L，XL Room number：6412 Made in Anhui Made by hand Room number：6320 WIFI connection Dry and wet separation （干湿分离） Room number
（1）How much do you need to pay for two ANTA T—shirts and one kilo of Mao Feng tea？ C
A.＄1080.
B. 1040.
C. 1020.
D. 920.
（2）According to the passage，which one is right？ B
A.We can buy Mao Feng Tea from Chang Hui.
B.The Hai'er Fridge has a WIFI connection.
C.Wang Zhen's live—streaming room opens on Monday.
D.If we want to buy some T—shirts，we can visit Live—streaming Room 6320.
（3）We may probably read the material from A .
A.a newspaper
B.a guide book
C.a story book
D.a science magazine
【考点】应用文；购物．
【答案】CBA
【分析】本文介绍了三个直播带货间的商品。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据ANTA T﹣shirts， 300 for two（安踏T恤，300元两件）Mao Feng Tea，720 yuan for 1 kilo（毛峰茶，720元一公斤）可知，两件安踏T恤衫300元，一公斤毛峰茶720元，合计1020元。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hai'er Fridge，WIFI connection（海尔冰箱，WIFI连接）可知，海尔冰箱有WiFi连接。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。本文介绍了三个直播带货间的商品，直播带货具有时效性，可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
10．（2024秋 西安期末）
WELCOME，NEW STUDENTS! Dear new students in Grade 7， Welcome to our school!Before our new term starts，we'll have military training（军训） first.Here is something you should know. Date：September﹣3rd﹣September 12th （﹣weekends included） Time：7：30 a.m.﹣11 ：30 a.m. & 2 p.m. ﹣6 p.m. Place：In the F&M Military Camp Cost：Uniform：100 yuan Meal：150 yuan Room：200 yuan for a six﹣person room 300 yuan for a four﹣person room Purpose： ●Make you stronger in both body and mind. ●Help you understand the importance of teamwork. Rules & advice： 1.Please complete the payment process at least two days before the training begins. 2.You are not permitted to use mobile phones during the training. 3.Remember to use a sunscreen（防晒霜）before the training starts，or you'll get sunburned easily. 4.If you have long hair，please tie it up. 5.Drink enough water when you have a rest.Remember to drink it slowly. 6.Only students with a heart condition or serious illnesses can be absent from the training.
（1）How long will the military training last？ B
A.A week.
B.Ten days.
C.Two weeks.
D.A month.
（2）Lisa lived with five other students，so she paid C for the military training in total.
A.150 yuan
B.250 yuan
C.450 yuan
D.550 yuan
（3）What does the underlined word "permitted " mean？ A
A.Allowed.
B.Doubted.
C.Produced.
D.Punished.
（4）The passage is probably a（n） D .
A.invitation
B.personal letter
C.news report
D.school notice
【考点】应用文；学校生活．
【答案】BCAD
【分析】文章主要介绍了七年级新生入学前的军事训练安排，包括训练的时间、地点、费用、目的以及一些规则和建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Date：September﹣3rd﹣September 12th （﹣weekends included）（时间：9月3日﹣ 9月12日（含周末））可知，军训将持续10天。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Cost：Uniform：100 yuan Meal：150 yuan（费用：制服：100元，餐费：150元）第六段Room：200 yuan for a six﹣person room（房间：六人房间200元）可知，Lisa和其他五个学生住在一起，所以她总共付了450元的军训费。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段You are not permitted to use mobile phones during the training.（在军训期间不允许使用手机。）可知， "permitted "意为"允许"，与"Allowed"意思相近。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据开头Dear new students in Grade 7（亲爱的七年级新生）以及本文主要介绍了七年级新生入学前的军事训练安排，包括训练的时间、地点、费用、目的以及一些规则和建议。可知，这篇文章可能是学校的通知。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
11．（2024 无锡）
New Message Dear Headmaster， I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award. As president of the Community Service Club，Jenny led successful projects like helping younger students and raising over 10，000 yuan for local shelters.She is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies，especially in Science and Math，and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need. Jenny is a good student and leader.I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award. Yours sincerely， David Harrison Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School
（1）This is A .
A.a recommendation letter
B.a confirmation letter
C.an application letter
D.an invitation letter
（2）Who is writing this letter？ D
A.The headmaster.
B.The president.
C.Jenny Thompson.
D.David Harrison.
（3）What is Jenny like？ B
A.Kind and careful.
B.Kind and helpful.
C.Energetic and careful.
D.Energetic and helpful.
【考点】应用文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】ADB
【分析】本文是戴维﹣哈里森为珍妮写的一封推荐信。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award.（我强烈推荐她获得 2024 年青年明星奖。）可知本文是一封推荐信。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Yours sincerely，David Harrison（此致 戴维﹣哈里森）可知这封信是戴维﹣哈里森写的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need.（她还在当地的食品银行做志愿者，帮助需要帮助的人。）可知珍妮是一位乐于助人善良的人。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三．任务型阅读（共3小题）
12．（2025 杭州模拟） Jane，Bob and Ella are three foreign students who are interested in Chinese literature.Please choose the most suitable classic for each of them.
（1） B Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture.She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China.
（2） D Bob likes to collect different sayings.In Chinese culture，his favorite saying is "Learning without thought is effort lost；thought without learning is dangerous."
（3） C Ella is a big fan of Chinese Tang poetry.She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year.
A. It is one of China's four great classic novels. B. It includes ancient geography，history，animals and so on. C. It talks about Chinese classical poetry in Tang Dynasty. D. It is a collection of sayings of Confucius （孔子） and his students.
【考点】应用文；个人情况；兴趣爱好．
【答案】BDC
【分析】（1）简被中国的历史和文化深深吸引。她想学习一些关于古代中国的地理事实。
（2）鲍勃喜欢收集不同的谚语。在中国文化中，他最喜欢说的一句话是"学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。"
（3）艾拉是中国唐诗的狂热爱好者。去年来到中国后，她更喜欢读诗了。
A.它是中国四大名著之一。
B.它包括古代地理、历史、动物等。
C.它讲的是中国唐代的古典诗词。
D.它是孔子和他的学生的语录的集合。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture.She wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China.（简被中国的历史和文化深深吸引。她想学习一些关于古代中国的地理事实。）可知说的是想学习一些关于古代中国的地理事实，结合选项，B选项"它包括古代地理、历史、动物等。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据Bob likes to collect different sayings.In Chinese culture，his favorite saying is "Learning without thought is effort lost；thought without learning is dangerous."（鲍勃喜欢收集不同的谚语。在中国文化中，他最喜欢说的一句话是"学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。"）可知说的是喜欢收集不同的谚语，最喜欢说的一句话是"学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。"，结合选项，D选项"它是孔子和他的学生的语录的集合。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Ella is a big fan of Chinese Tang poetry.She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year.（艾拉是中国唐诗的狂热爱好者。去年来到中国后，她更喜欢读诗了。）可知说的是中国唐诗的狂热爱好者，结合选项，C选项"它讲的是中国唐代的古典诗词。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
13．（2024秋 斗门区期末）
（1） C .Tong Bochi，a left﹣behind girl，is very quiet and shy.She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. （2） D Ye Lujie，an animal lover，thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other.He wants to find a friend who likes reading. （3） A .Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English.She has trouble in learning English. （4） B .Gao Zihe likes traveling.He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation.He wants a friend who is like him. （5） G .Jim takes an interest in Chinese music.He likes listening to Chinese songs online.He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A．I don't like sports very much，but I like going fishing with my dad.It's great fun.I have a good command of （精通） English and always get good grades in it. B．I like traveling around the world.It's interesting and exciting to travel with some friends.Traveling is also a good way to learn the world and make more new friends. C．I am a middle school student.I know lots of interesting things.I am funny and can always make my friends laugh.I'm good at telling jokes. D．I am quieter than any other student in my class.Reading is one of my hobbies.I always go to the library to read books.I am a good listener too. E.I really hate dancing.It's too difficult for me.I'm very good at singing and like teaching others how to sing.But I know little about Chinese music. F.I really love soccer.I'm in the soccer club and I play it four times a week.I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer.But I am not good at telling jokes. G.Hello，I am Katherine，a student in Xinghai Music College.I am talented in Chinese music.I often take part in （参加） singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes.
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】CDABG
【分析】（1）童伯池，一个留守女孩，非常安静和害羞。她想找一个性格外向、会讲笑话的朋友。
（2）叶鲁杰，是一名动物爱好者，她认为朋友应该是不同的，这样他们才能互相学习。他想找一个喜欢读书的朋友。
（3）赖梦婷希望找到一个能帮助她学习英语的朋友。她学英语有困难。
（4）高子河喜欢旅游。他参观了许多名胜古迹，正在计划他的寒假。他想要一个像他一样的朋友。
（5）吉姆对中国音乐感兴趣。他喜欢在网上听中文歌曲。他需要一个擅长中国音乐的朋友。
A.我不太喜欢运动，但我喜欢和爸爸一起去钓鱼。这很有趣。我精通英语，并且总是取得好成绩。
B.我喜欢环游世界。和一些朋友一起旅行是有趣和令人兴奋的。旅行也是了解世界和结交更多新朋友的好方法。
C.我是一名中学生。我知道很多有趣的事情。我很有趣，总是能让我的朋友们笑。我擅长讲笑话。
D.我比班上任何一个学生都安静。阅读是我的爱好之一。我总是去图书馆看书。我也是一个很好的倾听者。
E.我真的很讨厌跳舞。这对我来说太难了。我很擅长唱歌，也喜欢教别人唱歌。但是我对中国音乐知之甚少。
F.我真的很喜欢足球。我参加了足球俱乐部，一周踢四次。我也喜欢排球，我在夏天经常打排球。但是我不擅长讲笑话。
G.你好，我叫凯瑟琳，是星海音乐学院的学生。我在中国音乐方面很有天赋。我经常参加歌唱比赛，并获得了不少奖项。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Tong Bochi，a left﹣behind girl，is very quiet and shy.She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes.（童伯池，一个留守女孩，非常安静和害羞。她想找一个性格外向、会讲笑话的朋友。）可知说的是想找一个性格外向、会讲笑话的朋友，结合选项，C选项"我是一名中学生。我知道很多有趣的事情。我很有趣，总是能让我的朋友们笑。我擅长讲笑话。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Ye Lujie，an animal lover，thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other.He wants to find a friend who likes reading.（叶鲁杰，是一名动物爱好者，她认为朋友应该是不同的，这样他们才能互相学习。他想找一个喜欢读书的朋友。）可知说的是想找一个喜欢读书的朋友，结合选项，D选项"我比班上任何一个学生都安静。阅读是我的爱好之一。我总是去图书馆看书。我也是一个很好的倾听者。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English.She has trouble in learning English.（赖梦婷希望找到一个能帮助她学习英语的朋友。她学英语有困难。）可知说的是希望找到一个能帮助学习英语的朋友，结合选项，A选项"我不太喜欢运动，但我喜欢和爸爸一起去钓鱼。这很有趣。我精通英语，并且总是取得好成绩。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据Gao Zihe likes traveling.He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation.He wants a friend who is like him.（高子河喜欢旅游。他参观了许多名胜古迹，正在计划他的寒假。他想要一个像他一样的朋友。）可知说的是想找喜欢旅游的朋友，结合选项，B选项"我喜欢环游世界。和一些朋友一起旅行是有趣和令人兴奋的。旅行也是了解世界和结交更多新朋友的好方法。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据Jim takes an interest in Chinese music.He likes listening to Chinese songs online.He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music.（吉姆对中国音乐感兴趣。他喜欢在网上听中文歌曲。他需要一个擅长中国音乐的朋友。）可知说的是想找一个擅长中国音乐的朋友，结合选项，G选项"你好，我叫凯瑟琳，是星海音乐学院的学生。我在中国音乐方面很有天赋。我经常参加歌唱比赛，并获得了不少奖项。"符合语境。故选G。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
14．（2024秋 阳西县期末）题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（1） D I'm always so stressful in winter.I have so many things to do but the evening reaches quickly.I'm always worried I can't finish the work that day. ﹣﹣Linda （2） C It's strange that in winter people often get hungry easily.I often eat more and put on weight in winter.The colder it is，the hungrier I feel. ﹣﹣John （3） B The flu is usually serious in winter.Many people around me have flu.I'm so afraid of catching flu.Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu. ﹣﹣Li Hua （4） A In winter I always feel sad for no reason.I don't have interest in doing anything when it is grey.How could I change the bad feeling？ ﹣﹣Sam （5） F I have trouble sleeping in winter.I often have many dreams.Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night.I even fear to sleep at night. ﹣﹣ Lily A.Get out.Some experts say that we usually feel bored or sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons.Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. B.To keep healthy，you can do some exercise.If you don't like doing sports outside，you can do some sports at home.The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine（疫苗）. C.Eat healthily.Avoid having too much sugar.If you get hungry easily，you can have more small meals rather than a larger one，and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. D.Let your stress go.Cut back if you have too many things to do.Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.Don't be so busy，or you may do anything wrong. E.Get enough sleep.If you don't have enough sleep，you will not think clearly.So from now on，you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. F.Relax yourself.The more excited or nervous you are before you sleep，the more bad dreams you will have.Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful，such as reading and listening to music. G.Get help.If you can't stop crying all the time or be interested in anything，you may have a bigger problem.Talk to a friend you trust，or get help from a doctor.
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】DCBAF
【分析】（1）冬天我总是压力很大。我有这么多事情要做，但晚上过得很快。我总是担心那天我不能完成工作。 ﹣﹣琳达
（2）奇怪的是，冬天人们经常很容易饿。冬天经常吃多，长胖。天气越冷，我就越饿。﹣﹣约翰
（3）流感在冬天通常很严重。我身边很多人都得了流感。我非常害怕染上流感。有时我从不与任何患流感的人联系。﹣﹣李华
（4）冬天我总是无缘无故地感到悲伤。当天气灰暗时，我没有兴趣做任何事情。我怎样才能改变这种不好的感觉？ ﹣﹣山姆
（5）我在冬天难以入睡。我经常做很多梦。有时候一个晚上会做好几个噩梦。我甚至害怕晚上睡觉。﹣﹣莉莉
A.出去。一些专家说，我们通常会感到无聊或悲伤，因为我们在冬天得到的阳光比其他季节少。每天多晒太阳可以让你感觉更好。
B.为了保持健康，你可以做一些运动。如果你不喜欢在外面做运动，你可以在家里做一些运动。最好的方法是你最好接种流感疫苗。
C.健康饮食。避免吃太多的糖。如果你很容易饿，你可以多吃小餐而不是大餐，你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
D.释放你的压力。如果你有太多事情要做，就削减开支。确保你有一些属于自己的安静时间。不要这么忙，否则你可能会做错事。
E.睡眠充足。如果你没有足够的睡眠，你就不会想清楚。所以从现在开始，你需要有一个良好的睡眠习惯，早点睡觉。
F.放松自己。睡觉前越兴奋或紧张，做的噩梦就越多。做一些放松的事情来确保你的大脑平静，比如阅读和听音乐。
G.寻求帮助。如果你一直哭个不停，或者对什么都不感兴趣，那你可能就有更大的问题了。和你信任的朋友谈谈，或者向医生寻求帮助。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据I'm always so stressful in winter.I have so many things to do but the evening reaches quickly.（冬天我总是压力很大。我有这么多事情要做，但晚上过得很快。）可知事情太多，压力很大，需要释放压力，结合选项，可知D项"释放你的压力。如果你有太多事情要做，就削减开支。确保你有一些属于自己的安静时间。不要这么忙，否则你可能会做错事。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据The colder it is，the hungrier I feel.（天气越冷，我就越饿。）可知天冷了容易饿，需要解决饮食的问题，结合选项，可知C项"健康饮食。避免吃太多的糖。如果你很容易饿，你可以多吃小餐而不是大餐，你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据I'm so afraid of catching flu.（我非常害怕染上流感。）可知害怕得流感，判断需要锻炼身体保持健康，结合选项，可知B项"为了保持健康，你可以做一些运动。如果你不喜欢在外面做运动，你可以在家里做一些运动。最好的方法是你最好接种流感疫苗。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据In winter I always feel sad for no reason.I don't have interest in doing anything when it is grey.（冬天我总是无缘无故地感到悲伤。当天气灰暗时，我没有兴趣做任何事情。）可知心情不好，需要缓解，结合选项，可知A项"出去。一些专家说，我们通常会感到无聊或悲伤，因为我们在冬天得到的阳光比其他季节少。每天多晒太阳可以让你感觉更好。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据I have trouble sleeping in winter.I often have many dreams.（我在冬天难以入睡。我经常做很多梦。）可知睡眠不好，需要调节睡眠，结合选项，可知F项"放松自己。睡觉前越兴奋或紧张，做的噩梦就越多。做一些放松的事情来确保你的大脑平静，比如阅读和听音乐。"符合题意。故选F。
【点评】分析题干的含义，结合选项选出相互匹配的选项。
四．选词填空（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 高陵区期末）
one good patient be join skill play they parents fifteen
It （1） is time to say goodbye to my junior high school life.
（2） First of all，I'd like to say thanks to my dear teachers，for they always helped me with my schoolwork and treated me （3） patiently .At the same time，they taught us to be honest and helpful persons.
Secondly，I want to thank my friendly and handsome basketball coach，Mr.Li.I （4） joined the basketball team when I was in Grade 7 My team mate John and I were always late for practice.He kindly reminded us to be on time.More importantly，I learned different kinds of basketball （5） skills from him.Now，I have become one of the skillful basketball （6） players in our team.
Certainly，I also want to thank my friends.To be frank，I have learned a lot from （7） them .They always encouraged me to study harder and more effect
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