中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末培优 形容词
一.选择题(共12小题)
1.(2024秋 南昌期末)—Do you prefer shopping online or shopping in stores?
—Of course,shopping online.Because the prices seem much .( )
A.lower B.the lowest
C.higher D.the highest
2.(2024秋 青白江区期末)—It's cold today.
—Yeah,and the weather report says it will be tomorrow,only 0℃﹣4℃.( )
A.cold B.colder
C.the coldest
3.(2024秋 南昌期末)—Have you heard Erquan Yingyue played on the erhu?
—Yes.In fact I think it is music that I've ever heard.( )
A.moving B.exciting
C.the most moving D.more exciting
4.(2024秋 昆明期末)Artificial Intelligence (AI) may be the winner of this year's Nobel Prize.( )
A.biggest B.bigger C.big D.most big
5.(2024秋 江汉区期末) Food,clothing and shelter are all necessities (必需品) of life.( )
A.smart B.peaceful C.friendly D.basic
6.(2024秋 武昌区期末)—Have you visited the new art museum in town?
—Yes,it's amazing!The paintings are so ,bringing scenes to life.( )
A.valuable B.famous C.creative D.lively
7.(2024秋 武汉期末)—Have you tried the Alipay tap﹣pay by knocking the phone against the cash register(收银台)?
—Yes,it is____________to pay in this way and it saves us time.( )
A.fair B.correct
C.polite D.convenient
8.(2024秋 江夏区期末)﹣﹣﹣The book gives a very introduction to Chinese history.It doesn't go into much detail(细节).
﹣﹣﹣Well,it may be suitable for beginners.( )
A.complete B.unexpected
C.hidden D.general
9.(2024秋 江夏区期末)﹣﹣﹣The mystery about the old house has been a hot topic for years.What's the situation now?
﹣﹣﹣It's still .Many people are still curious about it.( )
A.unopened B.unsolved C.uncovered D.undone
10.(2024秋 庐江县期末)—What do you think of the high﹣speed trains?
—Great!They have made our daily lives more ________.( )
A.common B.believable
C.convenient D.normal
11.(2024秋 南昌期末) John watched an action movie on TV until 12:00 last night,so he feels very now.( )
A.lonely B.sleepy C.nervous D.bored
12.(2024秋 青白江区期末)The teacher found Dave today.It was the third time he had missed class that month.( )
A.correct B.absent C.sleepy
二.用所给单词正确形式填空(共2小题)
13.(2024秋 红古区期末) After climbing Luotuo Mountain,I felt tired and (sleep).
14.(2024秋 红古区期末) Traveling in Lanzhou is a good way to get (relax).
三.单词拼写(共1小题)
15.(2024秋 庐江县期末) The baby is s (困倦的).Take him to the bed.
期末培优 形容词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共12小题)
1.(2024秋 南昌期末)—Do you prefer shopping online or shopping in stores?
—Of course,shopping online.Because the prices seem much .( )
A.lower B.the lowest
C.higher D.the highest
【考点】形容词的比较级;形容词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—你喜欢网上购物还是商店购物?
—当然是网上购物。因为价格似乎要低得多。
【解答】lower更低的,形容词比较级;the lowest最低的,the+形容词最高级;higher更高的,形容词比较级;the highest最高的,the+形容词最高级。根据"Of course,shopping online.(当然是网上购物。)"可推断,喜欢网上购物的原因是价格比商店购物更低,符合语境。much后用形容词比较级。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级用法,在理解选项意思的基础上,再结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
2.(2024秋 青白江区期末)—It's cold today.
—Yeah,and the weather report says it will be tomorrow,only 0℃﹣4℃.( )
A.cold B.colder
C.the coldest
【考点】形容词的比较级.
【答案】B
【分析】—今天很冷。
—是啊,而且天气预报说明天会更冷,只有0℃到4℃。
【解答】根据句意可知,应是天气预报说明天会更冷,只有0℃到4℃。指明天会更冷,应用形容词比较级。
故选:B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句意和语法做出正确答案。
3.(2024秋 南昌期末)—Have you heard Erquan Yingyue played on the erhu?
—Yes.In fact I think it is music that I've ever heard.( )
A.moving B.exciting
C.the most moving D.more exciting
【考点】形容词的最高级.
【答案】C
【分析】—你听过二胡曲《二泉映月》吗?
—是的。事实上我认为它是我曾经听过的最令人感动的音乐。
【解答】moving感人的;exciting令人兴奋的;the most moving最感人的,最高级;more exciting更令人兴奋的。根据"that I've ever heard"(我所听过的)可知此处应用形容词最高级形式。
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的用法。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
4.(2024秋 昆明期末)Artificial Intelligence (AI) may be the winner of this year's Nobel Prize.( )
A.biggest B.bigger C.big D.most big
【考点】形容词的最高级.
【答案】A
【分析】人工智能AI可能是今年诺贝尔奖的最大赢家。
【解答】biggest最大的,形容词最高级形式;bigger更大的,形容词比较级形式;big大的,形容词原级形式;most big错误形式。根据"Artificial Intelligence (AI) may be the …winner of this year's Nobel Prize.(人工智能(AI)可能是今年诺贝尔奖……的得主。)"可知,定冠词the后面跟形容词最高级biggest,它准确地表达了AI可能是今年诺贝尔奖的最大或最重要的赢家。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉形容词最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.(2024秋 江汉区期末) Food,clothing and shelter are all necessities (必需品) of life.( )
A.smart B.peaceful C.friendly D.basic
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】食物、衣服和住所都是生活的基本必需品。
【解答】smart聪明的;peaceful和平的;friendly友好的;basic基本的。根据"Food,clothing and shelter"(食物、衣服和住所)可知,食物、衣服和住所都是生活中最基本的必需品。
故选:D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.(2024秋 武昌区期末)—Have you visited the new art museum in town?
—Yes,it's amazing!The paintings are so ,bringing scenes to life.( )
A.valuable B.famous C.creative D.lively
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】—你参观过城里的新艺术博物馆吗?
—是的,它非常令人惊叹!这些画作如此生动,使场景栩栩如生。
【解答】根据选项,可知考查形容词词义辨析。valuable珍贵的,贵重的;famous著名的;creative有创造性的;lively生动的,活泼的。根据后句中的"bringing scenes to life"(让场景栩栩如生)可知,这些画作是非常生动的。
故选:D。
【点评】分析每个选项的词义,结合所给句子,仔细分析语境,做出选择。
7.(2024秋 武汉期末)—Have you tried the Alipay tap﹣pay by knocking the phone against the cash register(收银台)?
—Yes,it is____________to pay in this way and it saves us time.( )
A.fair B.correct
C.polite D.convenient
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】—你试过通过敲击手机在收银台上使用支付宝的拍付功能吗?
—是的,用这种方式支付很方便,而且节省了我们的时间。
【解答】fair公平的;correct正确的;polite有礼貌的;convenient方便的。根据空后的"it saves us time"(节省了我们的时间),可知这种支付方式很方便,可以节约时间。convenient意为"方便的",符合句意。
故选:D。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.(2024秋 江夏区期末)﹣﹣﹣The book gives a very introduction to Chinese history.It doesn't go into much detail(细节).
﹣﹣﹣Well,it may be suitable for beginners.( )
A.complete B.unexpected
C.hidden D.general
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这本书对中国历史做了一个非常总体的介绍。它没有深入太多细节。
﹣﹣﹣嗯,它可能适合初学者。
【解答】A.完整的;B.意外的;C.隐藏的;D.总体的。根据It doesn't go into much detail(细节).(它没有深入太多细节。)可知,此处是这本书对中国历史做了一个非常总体的介绍。
故选:D。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.(2024秋 江夏区期末)﹣﹣﹣The mystery about the old house has been a hot topic for years.What's the situation now?
﹣﹣﹣It's still .Many people are still curious about it.( )
A.unopened B.unsolved C.uncovered D.undone
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣﹣关于这座老房子的神秘一直是多年来热议的话题。现在的情况如何?
﹣﹣﹣它仍然是个谜。许多人仍然对此感到好奇。
【解答】A.未打开的;B.未解决的;C.暴露的;D.未完成的。根据Many people are still curious about it.(许多人仍然对此感到好奇。)可知,此处是它仍然是个谜。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.(2024秋 庐江县期末)—What do you think of the high﹣speed trains?
—Great!They have made our daily lives more ________.( )
A.common B.believable
C.convenient D.normal
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】—你觉得高铁怎么样?
—太好了!它们使我们的日常生活变得更加便利。
【解答】common共同的;believable相信的;convenient便利的;normal正常的。根据"the high﹣speed trains(高铁)"可知高铁使我们的日常生活变得更加便利。
故选:C。
【点评】做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。
11.(2024秋 南昌期末) John watched an action movie on TV until 12:00 last night,so he feels very now.( )
A.lonely B.sleepy C.nervous D.bored
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】约翰昨晚看电视上的动作片直到12点,所以他现在感到非常困倦。
【解答】lonely孤独的;sleepy困倦的;nervous紧张的;bored无聊的。根据"John watched an action movie on TV until 12:00 last night"(约翰昨晚看电视上的动作片直到12点)可知,此处应该说他现在感到很困。
故选:B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.(2024秋 青白江区期末)The teacher found Dave today.It was the third time he had missed class that month.( )
A.correct B.absent C.sleepy
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】老师发现戴夫今天缺席。这是他那个月第三次缺课了。
【解答】correct正确的;absent缺席的;sleepy困倦的。根据"It was the third time he had missed class that month."(这是他那个月第三次缺课了。)可知Dave旷课了。
故选:B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
二.用所给单词正确形式填空(共2小题)
13.(2024秋 红古区期末) After climbing Luotuo Mountain,I felt tired and sleepy (sleep).
【考点】形容词作表语.
【答案】sleepy
【分析】在爬完骆驼山,我感到又累又困。
【解答】sleep睡觉,名词或动词。这里felt"感到"系动词,系表结构,填形容词sleepy"困倦的",作表语。
故答案为:sleepy。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
14.(2024秋 红古区期末) Traveling in Lanzhou is a good way to get relaxed (relax).
【考点】形容词作表语.
【答案】relaxed
【分析】在兰州旅游是一种很好的放松方式。
【解答】relax放松,动词。根据系动词get"变得"可知,此处应用形容词relaxed"放松的"作表语,用于描述人的感受或状态。
故答案为:relaxed。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
三.单词拼写(共1小题)
15.(2024秋 庐江县期末) The baby is s leepy (困倦的).Take him to the bed.
【考点】形容词作表语.
【答案】sleepy
【分析】这个婴儿困了,带他上床睡觉。
【解答】根据提示"困倦的"可知,是形容词sleepy,这里作表语。
故答案为:sleepy。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
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